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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fondations_en_1256" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fondations_en_1256"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fondations en 1256</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fondations_en_1256-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1256" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1256"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Naissances en 1256</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1256-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1256" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1256"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Décès en 1256</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1256-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1256</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 135 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1256 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1256 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B5%DB%B6_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۵۶ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۲۵۶ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AC" title="১২৫৬ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১২৫৬" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AC" title="মারি ১২৫৬ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১২৫৬" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256." title="1256. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1256." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1256 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1256 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A2%D9%A5%D9%A6" title="١٢٥٦ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٢٥٦" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B5%DB%B6_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۵۶ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۲۵۶ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256%E5%B9%B4" title="1256年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1256年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC" title="१२५६ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१२५६" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256." title="1256. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1256." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1256 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1256 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256%E5%B9%B4" title="1256年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1256年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1256 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1256 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256%EB%85%84" title="1256년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1256년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256_m." title="1256 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1256 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256._gads" title="1256. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1256. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC" title="इ.स. १२५६ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १२५६" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256_%D0%B8" title="1256 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1256 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%82%E1%81%85%E1%81%86" title="၁၂၅၆ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၂၅၆" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B5%DB%B6" title="۱۲۵۶ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۲۵۶" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC" title="सन् १२५६ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १२५६" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AC" title="୧୨୫୬ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୨୫୬" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1256-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1256-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC" title="१२५६ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१२५६" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1256 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1256 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AC" title="१२५६ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१२५६" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256%D8%B9" title="1256ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1256ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256." title="1256. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1256." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1256" title="Соли 1256 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1256" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1799" title="พ.ศ. 1799 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1799" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1256 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1256 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256%D8%A1" title="1256ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1256ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256%E5%B9%B4" title="1256年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1256年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256" title="1256 – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1256" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256%E5%B9%B4" title="1256年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1256年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256_n%C3%AE" title="1256 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1256 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1256%E5%B9%B4" title="1256年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1256年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5502#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1256"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1256&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1256&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1256&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/1256" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/1256" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1256&oldid=199161435" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1256&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=1256&id=199161435&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1256"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1256"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=1256"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=1256&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1256&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1256" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5502" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1256</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Assassins2-alamut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Assassins2-alamut.jpg/220px-Assassins2-alamut.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Assassins2-alamut.jpg/330px-Assassins2-alamut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Assassins2-alamut.jpg/440px-Assassins2-alamut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="1303" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/20_d%C3%A9cembre" title="20 décembre">20 décembre</a> : prise de la forteresse d'<a href="/wiki/Alamut" title="Alamut">Alamut</a>, miniature persane du <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1253" title="1253">1253</a> <a href="/wiki/1254" title="1254">1254</a> <a href="/wiki/1255" title="1255">1255</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1256</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1257" title="1257">1257</a> <a href="/wiki/1258" title="1258">1258</a> <a href="/wiki/1259" title="1259">1259</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1220" title="Années 1220">1220</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1230" title="Années 1230">1230</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1240" title="Années 1240">1240</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1250" title="Années 1250">1250</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1260" title="Années 1260">1260</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1270" title="Années 1270">1270</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1280" title="Années 1280">1280</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223867407">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1256_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1256 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>(,)</small> et * <a href="/wiki/1256_dans_les_croisades" title="1256 dans les croisades">Croisades</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1256_en_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1256 en science (page inexistante)">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1256_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1256 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1256&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1256</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile" title="Année bissextile">année bissextile</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile_commen%C3%A7ant_un_samedi" title="Année bissextile commençant un samedi">commence un samedi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1256&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1256&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_janvier" title="2 janvier">2 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Houlagou_Khan" title="Houlagou Khan">Houlagou Khan</a>, fondateur de la dynastie des <a href="/wiki/Houlagides" class="mw-redirect" title="Houlagides">Ilkhans</a>, passe l'<a href="/wiki/Amou-Daria" title="Amou-Daria">Amou-Daria</a> pour rentrer en <a href="/wiki/Empire_perse" title="Empire perse">Perse</a> sur laquelle il règne jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1265" title="1265">1265</a>. Il reçoit les compliments du <a href="/wiki/Sultanat_de_Roum" title="Sultanat de Roum">sultan de Rum</a> et de l'<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_atabegs_du_Fars" title="Liste des atabegs du Fars">atabeg du Fars</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, ainsi que l'hommage de nombreux princes d'Asie occidentale (<a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khorasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Khorasan">Khorasan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerba%C3%AFdjan" title="Azerbaïdjan">Azerbaïdjan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arran_(Azerba%C3%AFdjan)" title="Arran (Azerbaïdjan)">Arran</a>, Chirwan, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9orgie_(pays)" title="Géorgie (pays)">Géorgie</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_(mois)" title="Mars (mois)">Mars</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : début de la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_Saint-Sabas" title="Guerre de Saint-Sabas">guerre de Saint-Sabas</a> (du nom du monastère d’<a href="/wiki/Acre_(Isra%C3%ABl)" title="Acre (Israël)">Acre</a> que les deux parties se disputent), de 1256 à <a href="/wiki/1258" title="1258">1258</a>, entre les Génois (appuyés par <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Ier_de_Montfort-Castres" title="Philippe Ier de Montfort-Castres">Philippe de Montfort</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Hospitaliers" title="Hospitaliers">Hospitaliers</a>) et les Vénitiens (appuyés par le comte de <a href="/wiki/Tel-Aviv" class="mw-redirect" title="Tel-Aviv">Jaffa</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Ordre_du_Temple" title="Ordre du Temple">Templiers</a>). La guerre navale se poursuit par des coups de main des Vénitiens contre <a href="/wiki/Tyr" title="Tyr">Tyr</a>, des Génois contre <a href="/wiki/Acre_(Isra%C3%ABl)" title="Acre (Israël)">Acre</a>, jusqu’à un accord définitif conclu par l’entremise de <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis IX de France">Louis IX</a> en <a href="/wiki/1270" title="1270">1270</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pise" title="Pise">Pise</a> reste en guerre contre <a href="/wiki/G%C3%AAnes" title="Gênes">Gênes</a> jusqu’en <a href="/wiki/1288" title="1288">1288</a>. À <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Tripoli" title="Comté de Tripoli">Tripoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%A9mond_VI_d%27Antioche" title="Bohémond VI d'Antioche">Bohémond VI</a> doit combattre à la fois les <a href="/wiki/Ordre_du_Temple" title="Ordre du Temple">Templiers</a> et ses vassaux génois, les Embriaci, <a href="/wiki/Seigneurie_du_Gibelet" title="Seigneurie du Gibelet">seigneurs de Gibelet</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_d%C3%A9cembre" title="20 décembre">20 décembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : conformément à l’ordre qu’il a reçu de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6ngke" title="Möngke">Möngke</a>, Houlagou prend <a href="/wiki/Alamut" title="Alamut">Alamut</a> (disparition de la <a href="/wiki/Niz%C3%A2rites" title="Nizârites">secte des Assassins</a> du <a href="/wiki/Mazand%C3%A9ran" title="Mazandéran">Mazandéran</a>). En prenant <a href="/wiki/Alamut" title="Alamut">Alamut</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a> provoquent la destruction d’une bibliothèque d’une valeur inestimable, rendant difficile à jamais la connaissance approfondie de la doctrine et des activités de la <a href="/wiki/Secte_des_Assassins" class="mw-redirect" title="Secte des Assassins">secte des Assassins</a>. Après la prise d’Alamut, la secte des Assassins se perpétue sous une forme pacifique : les <a href="/wiki/Isma%C3%AFliens" class="mw-redirect" title="Ismaïliens">ismaïliens</a>, adeptes de l’<a href="/wiki/Aga_Khan" title="Aga Khan">Aga Khan</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Annexion du <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> par le mongol Ouriyang-daï à partir du <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> (fin en 1256). Il ne rencontre que peu de résistance<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Trêve entre les Francs et les <a href="/wiki/Ayyoubides" title="Ayyoubides">Ayyoubides</a> de <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a> et d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1256&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1256&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_janvier" title="28 janvier">28 janvier</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hoefer_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoefer-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : échec et mort de l’empereur <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillaume Ier du Saint-Empire">Guillaume II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_de_Hollande" title="Liste des comtes de Hollande">comte de Hollande</a> dans sa tentative de faire valoir sa souveraineté sur la <a href="/wiki/Frise_(province)" title="Frise (province)">Frise</a>. Son successeur <a href="/wiki/Florent_V_de_Hollande" title="Florent V de Hollande">Floris V</a> parviendra à assurer son pouvoir en Frise Occidentale, alors séparée du reste de la province par l’ouverture du <a href="/wiki/Zuiderzee_(golfe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zuiderzee (golfe)">Zuiderzee</a>. Il conquiert également, aux dépens d’<a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>, la région de l’<a href="/wiki/Amstel" title="Amstel">Amstel</a> et donne son premier privilège à <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_mars" title="5 mars">5 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Christophe_Ier_de_Danemark" class="mw-redirect" title="Christophe Ier de Danemark">Christophe <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Danemark</a> convoque une diète nationale à <a href="/wiki/Nyborg" title="Nyborg">Nyborg</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_mars" title="6 mars">6 mars</a> : au <a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">Danemark</a>, le concile provincial de <a href="/wiki/Vejle" title="Vejle">Vejle</a> promulgue la constitution <i>Cum Ecclesia Daciana</i> frappant le pays d'<a href="/wiki/Interdit_(droit_canonique)" title="Interdit (droit canonique)">interdit</a> dans le cas où le roi provoquerait, directement ou indirectement, des violences contre les évêques du royaume. Début d'un conflit entre l’Église et le roi. Guerre civile dans tout le pays (fin en <a href="/wiki/1274" title="1274">1274</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_(mois)" title="Mars (mois)">Mars</a> : chute de <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Qu%C3%A9ribus" title="Château de Quéribus">Quéribus</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_avril" title="9 avril">9 avril</a> : bulle du pape <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_IV_(pape)" title="Alexandre IV (pape)">Alexandre IV</a> constituant l'ordre des <a href="/wiki/Augustins" title="Augustins"><i>Ermites de Saint Augustin</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avril" title="Avril">Avril</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : Les troupes du <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Tarente" title="Principauté de Tarente">prince de Tarente</a> et <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Sicile" title="Royaume de Sicile">régent de Sicile</a> <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Ier_de_Sicile" class="mw-redirect" title="Manfred Ier de Sicile">Manfred</a>, conduites par Enrico dell' Abbate, conquièrent la Sicile. Prise de <a href="/wiki/Palerme" title="Palerme">Palerme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_septembre" title="24 septembre">24 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX" title="Louis IX">Louis IX</a> règle la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_Succession_de_Flandre_et_du_Hainaut" title="Guerre de Succession de Flandre et du Hainaut">succession de Flandre</a> par le <i>dit de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ronne_(Somme)" title="Péronne (Somme)">Péronne</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hoefer_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoefer-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_novembre" title="6 novembre">6 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX" title="Louis IX">Louis IX</a> règle le différend qui oppose son frère <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ier_d%27Anjou" title="Charles Ier d'Anjou">Charles d'Anjou</a> à sa belle-mère <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9atrice_de_Savoie_(1198-1267)" title="Béatrice de Savoie (1198-1267)">Béatrice de Savoie</a>, qui renonce à toute souveraineté sur le <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Forcalquier" title="Comté de Forcalquier">comté de Forcalquier</a> et à ses diverses prétentions en Provence, moyennant une rente annuelle de <span title="2 721,554 22 Kg" style="cursor:help">6 000</span> livres tournois<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre" title="Décembre">Décembre</a> : Jordan de Rosans et Dragonnet de Montauban assiègent Montalin de Bruis dans <a href="/wiki/Rosans" title="Rosans">Rosans</a>. La guerre se termine par un traité fait par l'entremise du <a href="/wiki/Guigues_VII_du_Viennois" class="mw-redirect" title="Guigues VII du Viennois">Dauphin du Viennois</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_de_Gap" title="Liste des évêques de Gap">évêque de Gap</a> le <a href="/wiki/25_d%C3%A9cembre" title="25 décembre">25 décembre</a>, avec Montalin de Bruix<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Première mention de <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lvov</a>, qui remplace <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> comme place de commerce entre l’est et l’ouest<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fondations_en_1256">Fondations en 1256</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1256&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Fondations en 1256" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1256&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fondations en 1256"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Voir la catégorie : <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Fondation_en_1256" title="Catégorie:Fondation en 1256">Fondation en 1256</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1256"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1256" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1256">Naissances en 1256</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1256&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1256" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1256&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1256"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_1256" title="Naissance en 1256">Naissance en 1256</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1256"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1256"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1256" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1256">Décès en 1256</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1256&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1256" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1256&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1256"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1256" title="Décès en 1256">Décès en 1256</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1256&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1256&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Lzsf40oNHlIC&pg=PA116"><i>Mediaeval Researches from Eastern Asiatic Sources - Geography and History of Central and Western Asia from the 13th to the 17th Century</i>, par E. Bretschneider Publié par READ BOOKS, 2008</a>, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4437-2240-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4437-2240-7"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4437-2240-7</span></a>)</small> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=rvC8B6QbSR8C&pg=PA375"><i>CHEREF-NAMEH OU FASTES DE LA NATION KOURDE</i>, par SARAF KHAN BIDLISI Publié par Adamant Media Corporation</a>, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-543-95169-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-543-95169-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-543-95169-4</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?client=firefox-a&id=UxJZAAAAMAAJ&q=%22mars+1256+%22&pgis=1#search"><i>A l'ombre du pouvoir</i>, d'Alain Marchandisse, Jean-Louis Kupper</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=2dsycrclykIC&pg=PA761"><i>A History of the Crusades : The Later Crusades, 1189-1311</i> Par Kenneth M. Setton, Harry W. Hazard, Robert Lee Wolff, Norman P. Zacour, Marshall Whithed Baldwin Publié par Univ of Wisconsin Press, 2005</a>, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-299-04844-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-299-04844-0"><span class="nowrap">978-0-299-04844-0</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=uTlwAAAAMAAJ&pgis=1"><i>Histoire de la Mongolie, des origines à nos jours</i>, par László Lőrincz Publié par Akadémiai Kiadó, 1984</a>, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-963-05-3381-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-963-05-3381-2"><span class="nowrap">978-963-05-3381-2</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?client=firefox-a&id=2jUNAAAAIAAJ&q=tr%C3%AAve+++Damas+1256&pgis=1#search_anchor"><i>Archives de l'Orient latin</i>, par Paul Édouard Didier Riant, Société de l'Orient latin, Paris, Publié par E. Leroux, 1884</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoefer-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hoefer_7-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Hoefer_7-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=jCMPAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA7-PA940"><i>Nouvelle biographie générale</i>, Hoefer</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=EAsPAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA4-PA458"><i>Nouvelle biographie générale</i>, Hoefer</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Baptiste_Benoît_Eyriès1846"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Baptiste_Benoît_Eyriès1846">Jean Baptiste Benoît Eyriès, <cite class="italique">L'Univers : histoire et description de tous les peuples…</cite>, F. Didot frères, <time>1846</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=bS0sAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA75">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Univers+%3A+histoire+et+description+de+tous+les+peuples%E2%80%A6&rft.pub=F.+Didot+fr%C3%A8res&rft.au=Jean+Baptiste+Beno%C3%AEt+Eyri%C3%A8s&rft.date=1846&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1256"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=15kaAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Mars+1256+%22&pgis=1#search_anchor"><i>Le drame albigeois et l'unité française</i>, par Jacques Madaule Publié par Gallimard, 1973</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=aIsTHyVM7fEC&pg=PA120"><i>Histoire de l'Église</i>, par François Joseph Xavier Receveur Publié par Méquignon junior, 1845</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=owaDAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA100"><i>Histoire générale du Moyen Âge</i>, de Émile Ruelle</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aurell2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin_Aurell2017">Martin Aurell, <cite class="italique">La Provence au Moyen Âge</cite>, Presses universitaires de Provence, <time>2017</time>, 360 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8218-8272-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8218-8272-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8218-8272-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=C3EsDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA170">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Provence+au+Moyen+%C3%82ge&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+Provence&rft.aulast=Aurell&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2017&rft.tpages=360&rft.isbn=978-2-8218-8272-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1256"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=l_BnAAAAMAAJ&q=%22+25+d%C3%A9cembre++1256%22&pgis=1#search"><i>Fortifications et châteaux</i>, de Michèle Bois, Chrystèle Burgard, Conservation du patrimoine de la Drôme</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr><span class="ouvrage" id="Jan_Lerski1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jerzy_Jan_Lerski1996"><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Lerski" title="Jerzy Lerski">Jerzy Jan Lerski</a>, Piotr Wróbel, Richard J. Kozicki, <cite class="italique">Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966-1945</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 966, Greenwood Publishing Group, <time>1996</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780313260070" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780313260070"><span class="nowrap">9780313260070</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=FPxhOu_n1VYC&pg=PA319#v=onepage&q&f=false">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="chapitre(s)">chap.</abbr> 1945 de Historical dictionary of Poland, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 319<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Poland%2C+966-1945&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.au=Jerzy+Jan+Lerski&rft.date=1996&rft.volume=966&rft.pages=319&rft.isbn=9780313260070&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1256"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1256&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1256&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1256/">L’année 1256</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_central" title="Portail du Moyen Âge central"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/22px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/33px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/44px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_central" title="Portail:Moyen Âge central">Portail du Moyen Âge central</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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