CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135aeeddf19a042',cH: 'hvMhHqksUEbYw99zvcqyQyeXkcK44wGhtIXssNQLric-1739794321-1.2.1.1-UgM2zz3ayYE571fo8KuhDSa0XwoNrI1XZp2xcuSt5xKncvDX_.b74q7uWx50R7ys',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/74061.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=lqe_T.6evwUREZVeapJ5M0B1iMASZoNumAYwR7G86Nk-1739794321-1.0.1.1-TNWHL6DUpqI5Z7QYwKioE9JXGFyp9x5leGeJEI0T5Sg",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739794321',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/74061.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=lqe_T.6evwUREZVeapJ5M0B1iMASZoNumAYwR7G86Nk-1739794321-1.0.1.1-TNWHL6DUpqI5Z7QYwKioE9JXGFyp9x5leGeJEI0T5Sg",md: "v8yubXIw7UAtUi42y5h3RPXnX3ZFOfPIInwbmuDfNBs-1739794321-1.2.1.1-XHSAFhpq68vbLfFjI8GZBiZ3pKDI3I_22Q_rXo8ughDK_nXOAUITiaVb4RaGE1Vdk4b5_XZFQQ_ArfGKNwpBJ5PMFK6xEhtFC5q_IpAEIxdw8O5UVwUmRyRdoeu1jWyF7CLsIQqE5ajFmNAbTW7Ij6CULW3qp35spi_Y0PsIYX4JEYuS.CdUOd6Hv6qf1B15FpE24iytKhOhRF817v0hmXaqGN_Kca30Xb2RMYLigZ1QxLzBoTyilbwLUGJOKf4NZSV4AmEYWQkw.9_2NJCRVb9xtapSfXqSnp6uybbeTL7WBWEm3r8gnWIRCUTQT9Su7BNb2SbnPlHsX_1SsGryx0FMJedkEswzZ6lz8YhI7NMjMok4Q7TdtARNYiV3CWw6iqcooiFnPRewiFhOyl8l_IdwTPRtDhh3.pLm1bQu3uDq3WHIO1NIXUAX.DjlbC3DpoPqEvTfLN0TxHkWpQiZbxGSPrVhQac2viQEEp3oGn69xuDtyv3AVxXUdgYGrqJgXn4zmlLjN_Ez8XIAByi2wFlgqz93stIXicrqOg_BbAJH8gHF_nBqucEISz7TfCuPOZ.NyKlmBNvTRsrpGDodqAZGWeB0HfWORYlYLgh.e3ag8bjXfpinowm65EpU4ZZU1lh.r7vva767.XBgbl.Dqt_xBb7PkvhEBINtvAZhZ5Fcdz4HiG5AaxwIUnpB2.bUv2Kuqrnegp5fmUXxNIz0FbbcLmM9xe3GANSU.RzL0o7JPhsFTKdvT_DOQcjLFV6b7fZuqQQ0Z24xrYvUDFdTY8NG_ow9FnG5dvdyf8rGdv5zjaxWlVIlNz4l6q1PQQDy266PdhztLAKWzN.KjvKqOMJ5VP0q1Up8CAndQKsxaJ5nor4oVP5y_MxnPsb8UDbGd5lfq6CHTgMzfs2DF7pn1FwnhqshVR4spVxxtVk1m4UQ9Z.gPtyJk.ceSU4ff285F07vGpYprhd8xC0B5UVUczCJsgqDCzuFu0hMf5WUGDn5a9GqSJR2.N20lzcA32LBIezx84Ea2sFjF49dWz2dLQd_f6lzH8z_upbGTiaCCWwaRG50Tznm8vY6pbfHlbt.UU8JPgwE70P26qEKhUg6.Y.z8kFtDUUHS2E3Irs3H28dAaQXkP2fsE7C21ArwEnN.tJo8Qz5sZBj9de03FmHoRFiLayhq7nIEEUCw9srMKeUy27ypUgPhfC84QnFkcwY8J39zxI3lyoFnHcxjte.hwWSrxcYrT8dTdt54DfOtat3PkvRCyEJ5SG9RQDV.5LF6R_ywPKLGzRlBySUROSjL_X8.re2.V3y77OkRCUmIs7_xPkUiJsNLTLYizjUyw6vF1STmW_0FxxEq145jQtJIRPJi0S0_FinevRpOwTss2f9HVHdjoc1WtE_rq3N60gmZOVQzGPtRoQaqJPOJrRpUxG7PHKS5FzY_JgOpcwkRPmvE8NZ40rtz2quVgPB0XTlyrhl1Ok80m710VK_Bt2m3GsfBZkINWjt4oS9pOA4V6rdPVJrGQCMxk7vz_geOlW4J1XmeRO2fNPp9j_VjZ7tT.H8DER_enkAHOKh1yrkGzOEbOVUVAfLup_umFs8zQzKP4jsGNSsVGDAo.0HMP1u18xJ2.iEvUSxisrwk_M.w9lc0r508poE49rDRoz2qDWHFEGWS4nwqOERvRxCSxAXOx1U7muRZU95FMry_Jzc4RPb8RJuuu_iiFCmQMKzos0Dg81uJDbc4xfLG5XFu3ynnsvwboBQdaT3VPzEF9BWmGh1DkaZuyCpYW_MZPMBlEUXNFvMIQGJ.qsMMvHUUmW_Q1_BM1R0hvuvE6fEZSDTuEC2LgJtvq2ix_YQ8qotLoyzy96iN4RblNtN8K6mnMaTF7EF2Qy6clJ9xSY3RxBs1ABXVDl0rtL4aQNoej1std.H",mdrd: "DMqIjwycRAHqhSXpCQP5w35R35lTU44urYoVSBediRo-1739794321-1.2.1.1-JMp7IJMx6jiyHcASiWmBgfkdCsI1gsGn5_JDAnwfOiSoB8GfHznNwh3G.p6UstvEDkJJdsL0H3Co4P5S5ZULun14P9VdcXtS7llQ_vwNTj8NogFGCP258JjZB.5NVnQY1jMND.kZTt7md3PwTHBilKO7_FcdzDt4LMqw_6Pi6eE5Fo23GSI_2bIEx02UMBI7G7ZUdxg82p2bpkRuKsnWrKbJOEbT28RiqCEa0FW0bV6ZOqc.rBCi44vnor16dpuq7lZ_ECv8JFPLZU2L1I7UUUBPN9s99xiJsyIPkpgC3AJQcL6T_HLg3FxNx9p_AWtUyd_q33zDvGeog0KTRbYS1o_rzKdhi7O1_TG.HYjI.YVj4ntjQOqvY1LszKvx.g7bTQl5p5adhhAKmp6aaBcqwoJEl6rmhmwSKCbFgkdmnYEv2VMf3qHhAagXjsLg40YB6ImMx8PLkvB3c9fWVfv7PtBr3mrRHH7c849C4.GuRyfZJdP2YCrtum7lt5Dz5eXu51k0a5_fo0muNHXccEWb2aWiKkxGHyxhlVYEDXn.2NC0hZdGF_zpCjc9_zHzbLNdmbMucied.IPKSedCij59B7FqJuioRhJUB1uWhntBsfWCueK7wK82PxLoNx_7ltcWutz9FRDPOmYzVc2TsfiGgmuxw0TptnRk2RxiADdfoarVYkZFC642yhJIgUMVkQc5kt9o9NT5h6m8OeBDpPx7b.0uEjRFnBHUiF5dUeoGg.EtI3B.qU_KTTcK2ZCSY3ScV07gGp6CwZVf2jy4IpeL824u9uN4QD0Cq7uuf9eW0j8ARDWYL5afUtNeeFtrnxDwfFdU0NrD2p5nD7sLoMhqlc0V0lOciQJ1BawnGavQ9kG31l1RJaS2jWDQK0SuvwM3X_FMbji.V52xLveaJHRv6HpbF6Qu3SBDoNl68B5SIfMyIAURWzHjpFwTI39BBaqpdbdZ.G.n5FRppKE_F1JY0MPNN8ve91nFwAHO6_YM_BVYGdwijKZQ6hXvPwD.QiWurnZCq0xNKvlJ1WFSDtVKi05IAWbyH_GLKfOHdZ1o0lWCslW2VNlJ_k3jQxpWCz1oTKE9K3HIDeHKeOeCRC2NK83AkamS6M91KZaUjwzcmJHr4Vv9O1bYmhX07YKOTHoXJBH_n.SZbsVYOoJk2Il53NhOekj8dyfJ1d65CLqWEu9yhSj_Uisk0OD6._HuJygBLSYrFmPPj2F1D5bmxtx_8bSgXQTejA2_CUbjDX4QjtqFy7Xn6CWk6EQqmMFmfZZaHVOuIxnG1gfFO.R3a5cr_Ngql30Fz5CUaOgZufKzeR6VDSPkq_hNHuK0woMggSamps9Y6vurfYdR15NeGG1ccGLNcTkIXAtZjh8tMivS9wJx3JAO7ZrlMwOllLBfU7PbxlWdbVIgpxjUJKmuDrhEUOr3iOKwdqi6powWx6MM0p8xuhlJM1A8AGzImPYYXhNoJH99ONk0TFYwwtZuA.JTEAMo56TWZBxN4paEyh0uJxGiGyPOWzxkYrqi.qUbCvXzHFgpoiVW5UO02DsBxZv4R5yYN5pS8fJwFba88ryWDwmO7od549Y0a_Ee_Il67UIcObOXSeHsAI2idCiJg30Wza6e5hDhnIFcwxokOjVyoS4dUDFfkxcw33po43h9BGTZEGVNRIpVLw1gW9P9OhYduskjjU1Nc.PRnm.4rsrSNjhPD9iP3lQdGn3kJojesBdIQBv8zdsOJYxXnkzemtOtxFvYzPYkb66PPA0G1hvXVjaFevpHSZUxiZ.ERRg6dei2lUdScY5W6tqn.1jhtYiF2Kzhymd9LyEIMKJLJ_I6c0yZpSjtqlVmaV6gHfExYJSJYpArng8Z1mKdJmWo3j2asvmMonFMZDQoxj06RCYYaJVSnTDU8QheV2PKu95Vm1IL2pS7km5goq20wBzBNmSRZELkqw6qv2nHiBgeTLrNa2w08Ju2v7TW0Ki1uCB4.j_MWf9TBDOloI0JcG4WA0r_RQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135aeeddf19a042';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/74061.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=lqe_T.6evwUREZVeapJ5M0B1iMASZoNumAYwR7G86Nk-1739794321-1.0.1.1-TNWHL6DUpqI5Z7QYwKioE9JXGFyp9x5leGeJEI0T5Sg" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>