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Muse Air - Wikipedia
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<span>TranStar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TranStar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muse_Air_alliance_with_AirCal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muse_Air_alliance_with_AirCal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Muse Air alliance with AirCal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muse_Air_alliance_with_AirCal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-No_smoking_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#No_smoking_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>No smoking policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-No_smoking_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Destinations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Destinations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Destinations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Destinations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Destinations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Destinations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Muse_Air_1982" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muse_Air_1982"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Muse Air 1982</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muse_Air_1982-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muse_Air_1985" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muse_Air_1985"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Muse Air 1985</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muse_Air_1985-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TranStar_1987" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TranStar_1987"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>TranStar 1987</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TranStar_1987-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fleet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fleet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Fleet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fleet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258442903">.mw-parser-output .infobox-airline-codes{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#dadde3);color:var(--color-base,#202122);font-weight:bold;line-height:1}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Muse Air/TranStar Airlines</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="infobox-airline-codes"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="padding-top: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Airline_codes#IATA_airline_designator" title="Airline codes">IATA</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="padding-top: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Airline_codes#ICAO_airline_designator" title="Airline codes">ICAO</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="padding-top: 0.5em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Aviation_call_signs#Commercial_airline" title="Aviation call signs">Call sign</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="nickname" style="padding-bottom: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;">MC </td> <td class="nickname" style="padding-bottom: 0.5em; border-right: 1px solid white; text-align: center;">TST </td> <td class="nickname" style="padding-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: center;">Muse Air </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">30 January 1980<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commenced operations</th><td class="infobox-data">15 July 1981<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1981-07-15</span>)</span> <br /> <small>(as Muse Air)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ceased operations</th><td class="infobox-data">9 August 1987<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">1987-08-09</span>)</span> <br /> <small>(as TranStar)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Airline_hub" title="Airline hub">Hubs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Love_Field" title="Dallas Love Field">Dallas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Houston_Hobby_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston Hobby Airport">Houston</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Airline_alliance" title="Airline alliance">Alliance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/AirCal" class="mw-redirect" title="AirCal">AirCal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fleet size</th><td class="infobox-data">16</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Destinations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, Texas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Muse" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Muse">Michael Muse</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Muse" title="Lamar Muse">Lamar Muse</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Herb_Kelleher" title="Herb Kelleher">Herb Kelleher</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Muse_Air_MD-82;_N930MC@MSY,_February_1984_(5067079218).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Muse_Air_MD-82%3B_N930MC%40MSY%2C_February_1984_%285067079218%29.jpg/220px-Muse_Air_MD-82%3B_N930MC%40MSY%2C_February_1984_%285067079218%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Muse_Air_MD-82%3B_N930MC%40MSY%2C_February_1984_%285067079218%29.jpg/330px-Muse_Air_MD-82%3B_N930MC%40MSY%2C_February_1984_%285067079218%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Muse_Air_MD-82%3B_N930MC%40MSY%2C_February_1984_%285067079218%29.jpg/440px-Muse_Air_MD-82%3B_N930MC%40MSY%2C_February_1984_%285067079218%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9005" data-file-height="6071" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/MD-82" class="mw-redirect" title="MD-82">MD-82</a> at <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans Airport">New Orleans</a> February 1984</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Muse Air</b> was a domestic <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a> airline founded in 1980 by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Muse" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Muse">Michael Muse</a>, a former CFO of <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Airlines" title="Southwest Airlines">Southwest Airlines</a>, and his father <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Muse" title="Lamar Muse">Lamar Muse</a>, the founding president of Southwest. Muse Air was notable for initially choosing to compete head-to-head against Southwest, thereby gaining the name "Revenge Air", given the circumstances under which the Muses <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Muse#Departure_from_Southwest" title="Lamar Muse">departed Southwest</a>. Muse Air also chose to be a non-smoking airline at a time when <a href="/wiki/Inflight_smoking" title="Inflight smoking">smoking was prevalent on commercial aircraft</a>. </p><p>Southwest acquired Muse Air in 1985 and initially continued to operate it under the name <b>TranStar Airlines</b>. TranStar turned significantly unprofitable after it came under competitive attack from <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lorenzo" title="Frank Lorenzo">Frank Lorenzo</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Continental_Airlines" title="Continental Airlines">Continental Airlines</a>, also based in Houston. This caused Southwest to shut down TranStar in summer 1987. Southwest CEO <a href="/wiki/Herb_Kelleher" title="Herb Kelleher">Herb Kelleher</a> later said that continuing to operate Muse Air was his greatest management mistake. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muse_Air">Muse Air</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muse_Air&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Muse Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Company formation was announced October 27, 1980 in conjunction with an application to the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Aeronautics_Board" title="Civil Aeronautics Board">Civil Aeronautics Board</a> (CAB) as a Houston, Texas-based airline named <b>Muse Air</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The driving force behind the airline was Michael Muse, former CFO of <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Airlines" title="Southwest Airlines">Southwest Airlines</a>, the son of <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Muse" title="Lamar Muse">Lamar Muse</a>, founding president and CEO (1971-1978) of <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Airlines" title="Southwest Airlines">Southwest Airlines</a>. Lamar said of his son, “I told him that to begin with, he would have to do all the work and I would have to have all the fun,"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and said he was to step back once fundraising was complete.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lamar's memoir says he helped his son start the airline in order to maintain a "tenuous" relationship with him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuse2002220_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuse2002220-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the favorable reception by the CAB and investors was clearly due to the fact that Lamar was CEO and Chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further, initial advertising heavily emphasized Lamar. In April 1981, an <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> raised over $35mm, and an additional $75mm was raised in debt, making Muse Air the best capitalized airline startup to that point.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuse2002222_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuse2002222-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Muse Air launched July 15, 1981 between <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Love_Field" title="Dallas Love Field">Dallas Love Field</a> (DAL) and <a href="/wiki/Houston_Hobby_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston Hobby Airport">Houston Hobby Airport</a> (HOU) in 1981 with two <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_MD-80" title="McDonnell Douglas MD-80">McDonnell Douglas MD-80</a> aircraft, in head-to-head competition with Southwest's single busiest route. Muse offered a more upscale service (including assigned seating and other creature comforts) than Southwest, and was a nonsmoking airline. The <a href="/wiki/Professional_Air_Traffic_Controllers_Organization_(1968)" title="Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (1968)">August 1981 air traffic controller's strike</a>, which suppressed the ability of airlines to fly at all for several years, almost immediately made things difficult for the company, though this constraint was relaxed somewhat on the collapse of <a href="/wiki/Braniff" class="mw-redirect" title="Braniff">Braniff</a> in May 1982, allowing Muse Air to backfill for some of the lost capacity. As promised Lamar stepped back and let Michael take the lead, 33 years old when he officially became CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lamar retreated to his boat in British Columbia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuse2002225_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuse2002225-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Michael Muse did not have his father's experience, the deregulated era of the 1980s was much tougher than the regulated era in which Lamar had such great success at Southwest, but the most mystifying issue was why Michael insisted on competing with Southwest,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> prompting observers to dub Muse Air "Revenge Air". Despite further capital raising,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by the end of 1984 the company was in trouble. Lamar Muse reached out to a friend, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Simmons" title="Harold Simmons">Harold Simmons</a>, president of <a href="/wiki/Amalgamated_Sugar_Company" title="Amalgamated Sugar Company">Amalgamated Sugar Company</a> who offered funding on the condition that Lamar resume the position of CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lamar and Michael did not speak again for years.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Muse Air was initially headquartered near <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Love_Field" title="Dallas Love Field">Dallas Love Field</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas, Texas">Dallas, Texas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later moving to <a href="/wiki/William_P._Hobby_Airport" title="William P. Hobby Airport">William P. Hobby Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1226773818">.mw-parser-output .defaultleft{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .defaultcenter{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .defaultright{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .col1left td:nth-child(1),.mw-parser-output .col2left td:nth-child(2),.mw-parser-output .col3left td:nth-child(3),.mw-parser-output .col4left td:nth-child(4),.mw-parser-output .col5left td:nth-child(5),.mw-parser-output .col6left td:nth-child(6),.mw-parser-output .col7left td:nth-child(7),.mw-parser-output .col8left td:nth-child(8),.mw-parser-output .col9left td:nth-child(9),.mw-parser-output .col10left td:nth-child(10),.mw-parser-output .col11left td:nth-child(11),.mw-parser-output .col12left td:nth-child(12),.mw-parser-output .col13left 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td:nth-child(26),.mw-parser-output .col27center td:nth-child(27),.mw-parser-output .col28center td:nth-child(28),.mw-parser-output .col29center td:nth-child(29){text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .col1right td:nth-child(1),.mw-parser-output .col2right td:nth-child(2),.mw-parser-output .col3right td:nth-child(3),.mw-parser-output .col4right td:nth-child(4),.mw-parser-output .col5right td:nth-child(5),.mw-parser-output .col6right td:nth-child(6),.mw-parser-output .col7right td:nth-child(7),.mw-parser-output .col8right td:nth-child(8),.mw-parser-output .col9right td:nth-child(9),.mw-parser-output .col10right td:nth-child(10),.mw-parser-output .col11right td:nth-child(11),.mw-parser-output .col12right td:nth-child(12),.mw-parser-output .col13right td:nth-child(13),.mw-parser-output .col14right td:nth-child(14),.mw-parser-output .col15right td:nth-child(15),.mw-parser-output .col16right td:nth-child(16),.mw-parser-output .col17right td:nth-child(17),.mw-parser-output .col18right td:nth-child(18),.mw-parser-output .col19right td:nth-child(19),.mw-parser-output .col20right td:nth-child(20),.mw-parser-output .col21right td:nth-child(21),.mw-parser-output .col22right td:nth-child(22),.mw-parser-output .col23right td:nth-child(23),.mw-parser-output .col24right td:nth-child(24),.mw-parser-output .col25right td:nth-child(25),.mw-parser-output .col26right td:nth-child(26),.mw-parser-output .col27right td:nth-child(27),.mw-parser-output .col28right td:nth-child(28),.mw-parser-output .col29right td:nth-child(29){text-align:right}</style> <table class="wikitable plain-row-headers defaultright"> <caption>Muse Air/TranStar Airlines Financial Results, 1981 thru 1987 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>(USD 000)</th> <th>1981<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1982<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1983<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1984<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1985<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1986<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1987<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Op revenue </th> <td>6,296</td> <td>33,056</td> <td>72,928</td> <td>101,918</td> <td>131,851</td> <td>149,943</td> <td>80,499 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Op profit (loss) </th> <td>(5,537)</td> <td>(4,738)</td> <td>4,616</td> <td>(3,300)</td> <td>8,294</td> <td>7,663</td> <td>(10,734) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Net profit (loss) </th> <td>(3,968)</td> <td>11,468</td> <td>(1,959)</td> <td>(17,042)</td> <td>(8,733)</td> <td>(1,301)</td> <td>(5,004)<sup>(1)</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Op margin </th> <td>-87.9%</td> <td>-14.3%</td> <td>6.3%</td> <td>-3.2%</td> <td>6.3%</td> <td>5.1%</td> <td>-13.3% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Net margin </th> <td>-63.0%</td> <td>34.7%</td> <td>-2.7%</td> <td>-16.7%</td> <td>-6.6%</td> <td>-0.9%</td> <td>-6.2%<sup>(1)</sup> </td> </tr></tbody><caption align="bottom" style="caption-side: bottom; text-align: left;"><small>(1) 1987 figure is for pre-tax</small> </caption></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TranStar">TranStar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muse_Air&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: TranStar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TranStar_Airlines_DC-9-51_at_Houston_Hobby.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/TranStar_Airlines_DC-9-51_at_Houston_Hobby.jpg/220px-TranStar_Airlines_DC-9-51_at_Houston_Hobby.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/TranStar_Airlines_DC-9-51_at_Houston_Hobby.jpg/330px-TranStar_Airlines_DC-9-51_at_Houston_Hobby.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/TranStar_Airlines_DC-9-51_at_Houston_Hobby.jpg/440px-TranStar_Airlines_DC-9-51_at_Houston_Hobby.jpg 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>TranStar DC-9</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Herb_Kelleher" title="Herb Kelleher">Herb Kelleher</a>, CEO of Southwest, offered to buy Muse Air, thereby relieving Lamar Muse of the need to stay CEO. The purchase price reflected a need to provide Harold Simmons with a healthy return on his investment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuse2002229_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuse2002229-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The purchase was announced in March 1985, the deal closed June 25. Muse Air continued to operate as a subsidiary of Southwest, changing its name to TranStar Airlines in February 1986. Southwest continued to run TranStar as a somewhat more upmarket airline than Southwest based in Houston Hobby. This attracted the attention of Continental, which had a hub in the other Houston airport, <a href="/wiki/George_Bush_Intercontinental_Airport" title="George Bush Intercontinental Airport">Intercontinental</a>, and was then run by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lorenzo" title="Frank Lorenzo">Frank Lorenzo</a>. Lorenzo was an old adversary, having run <a href="/wiki/Texas_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas International">Texas International</a> in the 1970s, when that airline came off much the worse as Southwest spread its service across Texas. Continental went after TranStar, which proceeded to make heavy losses. Kelleher recognized he'd miscalculated, shut TranStar on August 9, 1987<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and sold many of the assets to Lorenzo.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of his retirement as Southwest CEO, Kelleher saw the continued operation of Muse (in the form of TranStar) as the biggest mistake of his time as leader.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muse_Air_alliance_with_AirCal">Muse Air alliance with AirCal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muse_Air&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Muse Air alliance with AirCal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1984, Muse Air entered into an alliance with California-based <a href="/wiki/AirCal" class="mw-redirect" title="AirCal">AirCal</a> with connections being listed in its April 29, 1984 timetable via <a href="/wiki/LAX_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="LAX Airport">Los Angeles</a> to and from AirCal flights serving <a href="/wiki/OAK_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="OAK Airport">Oakland</a>, <a href="/wiki/PDX_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="PDX Airport">Portland, Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/RNO_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="RNO Airport">Reno</a>, <a href="/wiki/SMF_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="SMF Airport">Sacramento</a>, <a href="/wiki/SFO_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="SFO Airport">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/SJC_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="SJC Airport">San Jose</a> and <a href="/wiki/SEA_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="SEA Airport">Seattle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-index_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-index-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The January 1, 1984 AirCal timetable listed connections via Los Angeles and <a href="/wiki/Ontario,_California" title="Ontario, California">Ontario</a> to and from Muse Air flights serving <a href="/wiki/AUS_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="AUS Airport">Austin</a>, <a href="/wiki/HOU_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="HOU Airport">Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/MAF_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="MAF Airport">Midland/Odessa</a> and <a href="/wiki/MSY_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="MSY Airport">New Orleans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-index_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-index-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="No_smoking_policy">No smoking policy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muse_Air&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: No smoking policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Muse Air prohibited smoking long before the U.S. government restricted smoking on board scheduled commercial airline flights.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The intent was to not tarnish the airline's brand new MD-80 aircraft. However in 1985 Muse Air rescinded the smoking ban.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Destinations">Destinations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muse_Air&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Destinations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muse_Air_1982">Muse Air 1982</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muse_Air&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Muse Air 1982"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the September 15, 1982 Muse Air route map, the airline was serving the following destinations by the fall of that year:<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houston,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston, Texas">Houston, Texas</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hobby_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Hobby Airport">Hobby Airport</a> (HOU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas, Texas">Dallas, Texas</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Love_Field" title="Dallas Love Field">Love Field</a> (DAL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a> - <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport" title="Los Angeles International Airport">Los Angeles International Airport</a> (<a href="/wiki/LAX" class="mw-redirect" title="LAX">LAX</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland,_Texas" title="Midland, Texas">Midland, Texas</a>/<a href="/wiki/Odessa,_Texas" title="Odessa, Texas">Odessa, Texas</a> (MAF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a> (TUL)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muse_Air_1985">Muse Air 1985</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muse_Air&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Muse Air 1985"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to its July 20, 1985 route map, the following destinations were being served by Muse Air shortly after its acquisition by Southwest Airlines:<sup id="cite_ref-index_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-index-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a> (AUS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownsville,_Texas" title="Brownsville, Texas">Brownsville, Texas</a> (BRO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas, Texas">Dallas, Texas</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Love_Field" title="Dallas Love Field">Love Field</a> (DAL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston, Texas">Houston, Texas</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hobby_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Hobby Airport">Hobby Airport</a> (HOU) - <i>Hub</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas,_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Vegas, Nevada">Las Vegas, Nevada</a> (LAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a> - <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport" title="Los Angeles International Airport">Los Angeles International Airport</a> (LAX)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McAllen,_Texas" title="McAllen, Texas">McAllen, Texas</a> (MFE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland,_Texas" title="Midland, Texas">Midland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Odessa,_Texas" title="Odessa, Texas">Odessa, Texas</a> (MAF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans, Louisiana</a> (MSY) - <i>Focus city</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a> (MCO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio, Texas</a> (SAT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a> (SJC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a> (TPA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a> (TUL)</li></ul> </div> <p>Muse Air also previously served <a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock, Texas</a> (LBB) in 1983, <a href="/wiki/Ontario,_California" title="Ontario, California">Ontario, California</a> (ONT) in 1984 and <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City,_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Oklahoma City, Oklahoma">Oklahoma City, Oklahoma</a> (OKC) in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-index_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-index-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TranStar_1987">TranStar 1987</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muse_Air&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: TranStar 1987"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to its June 15, 1987 route map, the following destinations were being served by TranStar shortly before the airline was shut down:<sup id="cite_ref-index_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-index-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a> (AUS) - <i>Focus city</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownsville,_Texas" title="Brownsville, Texas">Brownsville, Texas</a> (BRO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas, Texas">Dallas, Texas</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Love_Field" title="Dallas Love Field">Love Field</a> (DAL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston, Texas">Houston, Texas</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hobby_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Hobby Airport">Hobby Airport</a> (HOU) - <i>Hub</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas,_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Vegas, Nevada">Las Vegas, Nevada</a> (LAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a> - <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport" title="Los Angeles International Airport">Los Angeles International Airport</a> (LAX)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami, Florida</a> (MIA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans, Louisiana</a> (MSY) - <i>Focus city</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a> (MCO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio, Texas</a> (SAT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego, California">San Diego, California</a> (SAN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco, California">San Francisco, California</a> (SFO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a> (TPA)</li></ul> </div> <p>TranStar also previously served <a href="/wiki/McAllen,_Texas" title="McAllen, Texas">McAllen, Texas</a> (MFE) and <a href="/wiki/Midland,_Texas" title="Midland, Texas">Midland</a>/<a href="/wiki/Odessa,_Texas" title="Odessa, Texas">Odessa, Texas</a> (MAF) during 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-index_28-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-index-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fleet">Fleet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muse_Air&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Fleet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the Muse Air historical website, the airline operated the following jet aircraft during its existence as Muse Air and TranStar:<sup id="cite_ref-museair1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-museair1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>1 - <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-9-30" class="mw-redirect" title="McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30">McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30</a></li> <li>8 - <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-9-50" class="mw-redirect" title="McDonnell Douglas DC-9-50">McDonnell Douglas DC-9-50</a></li> <li>2 - <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_MD-81" class="mw-redirect" title="McDonnell Douglas MD-81">McDonnell Douglas MD-81</a></li> <li>8 - <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_MD-82" class="mw-redirect" title="McDonnell Douglas MD-82">McDonnell Douglas MD-82</a></li> <li>2 - <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_MD-83" class="mw-redirect" title="McDonnell Douglas MD-83">McDonnell Douglas MD-83</a></li></ul> </div> <p>The Muse Air historical website also states the airline owned two <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter">de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter</a> <a href="/wiki/STOL" title="STOL">STOL</a> capable turboprop aircraft at one point; however, it appears they were not operated in scheduled service.<sup id="cite_ref-museair1_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-museair1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muse_Air&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_airlines_of_the_United_States" title="List of defunct airlines of the United States">List of defunct airlines of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Southwest_Airlines" title="History of Southwest Airlines">History of Southwest Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Muse" title="Lamar Muse">Lamar Muse</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muse_Air&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opencorporates.com/companies/us_tx/0050559300">OpenCorporates.com record for TranStar, accessed 21 April 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1980/10/27/Former-Southwest-Airlines-executives-M-Lamar-Muse-and-Michael/4387341470800/"><i>Former Southwest Airlines executives M. Lamar Muse and Michael...</i>, UPI, October 27, 1980<i></i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dmagazine.com/publications/d-magazine/1981/november/is-big-daddy-really-back/"><i>Is Big Daddy Really Back?</i> D Magazine, November 1, 1981</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMuse2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Muse" title="Lamar Muse">Muse, Lamar</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/southwestpassage00lama"><i>Southwest Passage</i></a>. Eakin Press. p. 221. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1571687394" title="Special:BookSources/1571687394"><bdi>1571687394</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southwest+Passage&rft.pages=221&rft.pub=Eakin+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1571687394&rft.aulast=Muse&rft.aufirst=Lamar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsouthwestpassage00lama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuse+Air" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuse2002220-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuse2002220_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMuse2002">Muse 2002</a>, p. 220.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xqM7AQAAMAAJ">"Muse Air, Fitness Investigation"</a>. <i>Civil Aeronautics Board Reports</i>. Economic Cases of the Civil Aeronautics Board. Vol. 87. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. October 1980 – January 1981. pp. 1049–1070<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Muse+Air%2C+Fitness+Investigation&rft.btitle=Civil+Aeronautics+Board+Reports&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.series=Economic+Cases+of+the+Civil+Aeronautics+Board&rft.pages=1049-1070&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1980-10%2F1981-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxqM7AQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuse+Air" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia">cite encyclopedia</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date and year (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year" title="Category:CS1 maint: date and year">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuse2002222-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuse2002222_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMuse2002">Muse 2002</a>, p. 222.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/muse-air"><i>Muse Air</i> Texas State Historical Association Handbook entry: November 1, 1995 updated May 27, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuse2002225-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuse2002225_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMuse2002">Muse 2002</a>, p. 225.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NywEAAAAMBAJ"><i>Fasten Your Seat Belts</i>, Texas Monthly, November 1982</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/05/26/business/briefs-debt-issues.html"><i>Briefs</i>, New York Times, May 26, 1983</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/01/19/business/texan-s-bid-to-save-muse-air.html"><i>Texan's Bid to Save Muse Air</i>, New York Times, January 19, 1985</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dmagazine.com/publications/d-magazine/1990/may/business-the-grounded-ceo/"><i>The Grounded CEO</i>, D Magazine, May 1990</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-feb-09-me-muse9-story.html"><i>M. Lamar Muse, 86; airline industry maverick had a hand in rise of Southwest Airlines</i>, The Los Angeles Times, February 9, 2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"World Airline Directory." <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_International" title="Flight International">Flight International</a></i>. April 2, 1983. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1983/1983%20-%200606.html?search=%22Muse%20Air%22">924</a>. "Head Office: Executive Tower, Suite 700, 3300 W. Mockingbird Lane, Dallas, Texas 75235, USA."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"World Airline Directory." <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_International" title="Flight International">Flight International</a></i>. May 16, 1981. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1981/1981%20-%201450.html?search=%22Muse%20Air%22">1452</a>. "Head Office: Dallas Love Field,"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://airlines.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/1982.pdf">Air Transport Association 1982 Annual Report</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://airlines.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/1983.pdf">Air Transport Association 1983 Annual Report</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://airlines.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/1984.pdf">Air Transport Association 1984 Annual Report</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://airlines.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/1985.pdf">Air Transport Association 1985 Annual Report</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://airlines.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/1986.pdf">Air Transport Association 1986 Annual Report</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://airlines.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/1987.pdf">Air Transport Association 1987 Annual Report</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southwestairlinesinvestorrelations.com/~/media/Files/S/Southwest-IR/documents/company-reports-ar/ar-1987.pdf">"Southwest Airlines 1987 Annual Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Southwest Airlines Investor Relations</i>. Southwest Airlines. p. 23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southwest+Airlines+Investor+Relations&rft.atitle=Southwest+Airlines+1987+Annual+Report&rft.pages=23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.southwestairlinesinvestorrelations.com%2F~%2Fmedia%2FFiles%2FS%2FSouthwest-IR%2Fdocuments%2Fcompany-reports-ar%2Far-1987.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuse+Air" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuse2002229-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuse2002229_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMuse2002">Muse 2002</a>, p. 229.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/358502035"><i>TranStar shuts down operations</i>, Austin American-Statesman, August 10, 1987</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/587853486"><i>Texas Air To Buy 15 TranStar Jets</i>, Tyler Courier-Times, August 14, 1987</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2001/05/28/303852/index.htm"><i>The Chairman Of the Board Looks Back As Herb Kelleher hands over the controls, he tells FORTUNE's Katrina Brooker what it took to make Southwest Airlines a great--if wacky--company. How did he do it? His way.</i> CNN Money, May 28, 2001</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-index-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-index_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-index_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-index_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-index_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-index_28-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-index_28-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.departedflights.com">"index"</a>. Departedflights.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=index&rft.pub=Departedflights.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.departedflights.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuse+Air" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"No smoking policy". <i>AOPA Pilot</i>. July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AOPA+Pilot&rft.atitle=No+smoking+policy&rft.date=2011-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuse+Air" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kramon, Glenn. "Northwest Airlines Bans Smoking on Most Flights." <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. March 24, 1988. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/24/us/northwest-airlines-bans-smoking-on-most-flights.html">1</a>. Retrieved on February 8, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://departedflights2.com/muse-air-september-15-1982/">"Muse Air September 15, 1982"</a>. 12 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Muse+Air+September+15%2C+1982&rft.date=2021-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdepartedflights2.com%2Fmuse-air-september-15-1982%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuse+Air" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.departedflights.com/MCoklahomacity85.html">"Mc071584"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mc071584&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.departedflights.com%2FMCoklahomacity85.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuse+Air" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-museair1-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-museair1_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-museair1_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museair.com">"MuseAir.com"</a>. MuseAir.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-08-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MuseAir.com&rft.pub=MuseAir.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museair.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuse+Air" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muse_Air&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/@MuseAir/videos">"Muse Air-related videos"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(video)</span>. <i>youtube.com</i>. Muse Air. 30 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=youtube.com&rft.atitle=Muse+Air-related+videos&rft.date=2023-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2F%40MuseAir%2Fvideos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuse+Air" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deltamuseum.org/exhibits/exhibits/aircraft/mcdonnell-douglas-dc-9">"McDonnell Douglas DC-9 Ship 9880 [Former Muse Air DC-9-50 preserved at Delta Flight Museum, in its Delta livery/configuration, but still with Muse registration]"</a>. <i>deltamuseum.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=deltamuseum.org&rft.atitle=McDonnell+Douglas+DC-9+Ship+9880+%5BFormer+Muse+Air+DC-9-50+preserved+at+Delta+Flight+Museum%2C+in+its+Delta+livery%2Fconfiguration%2C+but+still+with+Muse+registration%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deltamuseum.org%2Fexhibits%2Fexhibits%2Faircraft%2Fmcdonnell-douglas-dc-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuse+Air" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 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.portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/21px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/32px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/42px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas" title="Portal:Texas">Texas</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/29px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/38px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies</a></li><li 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href="/wiki/Template:Southwest_Airlines" title="Template:Southwest Airlines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Southwest_Airlines" title="Template talk:Southwest Airlines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Southwest_Airlines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Southwest Airlines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Southwest_Airlines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Airlines" title="Southwest Airlines">Southwest Airlines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Gary C. Kelly</b>, Chairman</li> <li><b>Bob Jordan</b>, CEO</li> <li><b>Mike Van de Ven</b>, President & COO</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AirTran_Airways" title="AirTran Airways">AirTran Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATA_Airlines" title="ATA Airlines">ATA Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Air" title="Morris Air">Morris Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TranStar_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="TranStar Airlines">TranStar Airlines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Kelleher" title="Herb Kelleher">Herb Kelleher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollin_King" title="Rollin King">Rollin King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Muse" title="Lamar Muse">Lamar Muse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._George_Mikelsons" title="J. George Mikelsons">J. George Mikelsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_C._Kelly" title="Gary C. Kelly">Gary C. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleen_Barrett" title="Colleen Barrett">Colleen Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Jordan_(businessman)" title="Bob Jordan (businessman)">Bob Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakesh_Gangwal" title="Rakesh Gangwal">Rakesh Gangwal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Airlines_Flight_1455" title="Southwest Airlines Flight 1455">Flight 1455</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Airlines_Flight_1763" title="Southwest Airlines Flight 1763">Flight 1763</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Airlines_Flight_1248" title="Southwest Airlines Flight 1248">Flight 1248</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Airlines_Flight_2294" title="Southwest Airlines Flight 2294">Flight 2294</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Airlines_Flight_812" title="Southwest Airlines Flight 812">Flight 812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Airlines_Flight_345" title="Southwest Airlines Flight 345">Flight 345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Airlines_Flight_3472" title="Southwest Airlines Flight 3472">Flight 3472</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Airlines_Flight_1380" title="Southwest Airlines Flight 1380">Flight 1380</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Airlines_Flight_1392" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest Airlines Flight 1392">Flight 1392</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Southwest_Airlines_scheduling_crisis" title="2022 Southwest Airlines scheduling crisis">2022 scheduling crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television shows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Airline_(American_TV_series)" title="Airline (American TV series)">Airline</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Fly_(TV_series)" title="On the Fly (TV series)">On the Fly</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Southwest_Airlines" title="History of Southwest Airlines">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Access_Now,_Inc._v._Southwest_Airlines_Co." title="Access Now, Inc. v. Southwest Airlines Co.">Access Now, Inc. v. Southwest Airlines Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Southwest_Airlines_destinations" title="List of Southwest Airlines destinations">List of Southwest Airlines destinations</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nuts!_(book)" title="Nuts! (book)">Nuts!</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Effect" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest Effect">Southwest Effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Airlines_fleet" title="Southwest Airlines fleet">Southwest Airlines fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_Amendment" title="Wright Amendment">Wright Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intrastate_airline" title="Intrastate airline">intrastate airline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Aeronautics_Commission" title="Texas Aeronautics Commission">Texas Aeronautics Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Airlines_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Airlines_of_the_United_States" title="Template:Airlines of the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Airlines_of_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Airlines of the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Airlines_of_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Airlines of the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Airlines_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_the_United_States" title="List of airlines of the United States">Airlines of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Mainline_(aeronautics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mainline (aeronautics)">Mainline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Airlines" title="Alaska Airlines">Alaska Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegiant_Air" title="Allegiant Air">Allegiant Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avelo_Airlines" title="Avelo Airlines">Avelo Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breeze_Airways" title="Breeze Airways">Breeze Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines" title="Delta Air Lines">Delta Air Lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontier_Airlines" title="Frontier Airlines">Frontier Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Airlines" title="Hawaiian Airlines">Hawaiian Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JetBlue" title="JetBlue">JetBlue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Airlines" title="Southwest Airlines">Southwest Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_Airlines" title="Spirit Airlines">Spirit Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Country_Airlines" title="Sun Country Airlines">Sun Country Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Regional_airline" title="Regional airline">Regional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Wisconsin" title="Air Wisconsin">Air Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CommuteAir" title="CommuteAir">CommuteAir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavor_Air" title="Endeavor Air">Endeavor Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Envoy_Air" title="Envoy Air">Envoy Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GoJet_Airlines" title="GoJet Airlines">GoJet Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizon_Air" title="Horizon Air">Horizon Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa_Airlines" title="Mesa Airlines">Mesa Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_Airlines" title="Piedmont Airlines">Piedmont Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSA_Airlines" title="PSA Airlines">PSA Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Airways" title="Republic Airways">Republic Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyWest_Airlines" title="SkyWest Airlines">SkyWest Airlines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Air" title="Advanced Air">Advanced Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Flamenco" title="Air Flamenco">Air Flamenco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleutian_Airways" title="Aleutian Airways">Aleutian Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bering_Air" title="Bering Air">Bering Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boutique_Air" title="Boutique Air">Boutique Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Air" title="Cape Air">Cape Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contour_Airlines" title="Contour Airlines">Contour Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver_Air_Connection" title="Denver Air Connection">Denver Air Connection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everts_Air" title="Everts Air">Everts Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_Airlines" title="Grand Canyon Airlines">Grand Canyon Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Aviation" title="Grant Aviation">Grant Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Airways" title="Island Airways">Island Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSX_(airline)" title="JSX (airline)">JSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenmore_Air" title="Kenmore Air">Kenmore Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokulele_Airlines" title="Mokulele Airlines">Mokulele Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Airlines" title="New England Airlines">New England Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penobscot_Island_Air" title="Penobscot Island Air">Penobscot Island Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravn_Alaska" title="Ravn Alaska">Ravn Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliant_Air" title="Reliant Air">Reliant Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Air" title="Salmon Air">Salmon Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Airlines" title="San Juan Airlines">San Juan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaborne_Airlines" title="Seaborne Airlines">Seaborne Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Airways" title="Silver Airways">Silver Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Airways_Express" title="Southern Airways Express">Southern Airways Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Marianas_Air" title="Star Marianas Air">Star Marianas Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_Air" title="Surf Air">Surf Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taquan_Air" title="Taquan Air">Taquan Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradewind_Aviation" title="Tradewind Aviation">Tradewind Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropic_Ocean_Airways" title="Tropic Ocean Airways">Tropic Ocean Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Jet" title="Ultimate Jet">Ultimate Jet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vieques_Air_Link" title="Vieques Air Link">Vieques Air Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warbelow%27s_Air_Ventures" title="Warbelow's Air Ventures">Warbelow's Air Ventures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright_Air_Service" title="Wright Air Service">Wright Air Service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Cargo_airline" title="Cargo airline">Cargo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABX_Air" title="ABX Air">ABX Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Cargo_Carriers" title="Air Cargo Carriers">Air Cargo Carriers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Transport_International" title="Air Transport International">Air Transport International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirNet_Express" title="AirNet Express">AirNet Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Central_Express" title="Alaska Central Express">Alaska Central Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloha_Air_Cargo" title="Aloha Air Cargo">Aloha Air Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Air_Express" title="Alpine Air Express">Alpine Air Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Air" title="Amazon Air">Amazon Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameriflight" title="Ameriflight">Ameriflight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerijet_International" title="Amerijet International">Amerijet International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameristar_Jet_Charter" title="Ameristar Jet Charter">Ameristar Jet Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Pacific_Airlines_(Guam)" title="Asia Pacific Airlines (Guam)">Asia Pacific Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Air" title="Atlas Air">Atlas Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Aviation_Services" title="Baron Aviation Services">Baron Aviation Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bemidji_Airlines" title="Bemidji Airlines">Bemidji Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Aviation" title="Castle Aviation">Castle Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_Air" title="Corporate Air">Corporate Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSA_Air" title="CSA Air">CSA Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Airlines" title="Empire Airlines">Empire Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everts_Air_Cargo" title="Everts Air Cargo">Everts Air Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FedEx_Express" title="FedEx Express">FedEx Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freight_Runners_Express" title="Freight Runners Express">Freight Runners Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalitta_Air" title="Kalitta Air">Kalitta Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalitta_Charters" title="Kalitta Charters">Kalitta Charters II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynden_Air_Cargo" title="Lynden Air Cargo">Lynden Air Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinaire" title="Martinaire">Martinaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_Airways" title="Merlin Airways">Merlin Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Air_Cargo" title="Mountain Air Cargo">Mountain Air Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Airlines_(N8)" title="National Airlines (N8)">National Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Air_Cargo" title="Northern Air Cargo">Northern Air Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Air_Cargo" title="Polar Air Cargo">Polar Air Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Freight" title="Royal Air Freight">Royal Air Freight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Air_Services" title="Ryan Air Services">Ryan Air Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Lease_Cargo" title="Sky Lease Cargo">Sky Lease Cargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_Executive_Airlines" title="Trans Executive Airlines">Transair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPS_Airlines" title="UPS Airlines">UPS Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Jet_Airlines" title="USA Jet Airlines">USA Jet Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Air_(United_States)" title="West Air (United States)">West Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Global_Airlines" title="Western Global Airlines">Western Global Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiggins_Airways" title="Wiggins Airways">Wiggins Airways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Air_charter" title="Air charter">Charter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Charter_Bahamas" title="Air Charter Bahamas">Air Charter Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airstream_Jets" title="Airstream Jets">Airstream Jets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alerion_Aviation" title="Alerion Aviation">Alerion Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_Aviation" title="Berry Aviation">Berry Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bighorn_Airways" title="Bighorn Airways">Bighorn Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choice_Airways" title="Choice Airways">Choice Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contour_Aviation" title="Contour Aviation">Contour Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Airlines,_LLC" title="Eastern Airlines, LLC">Eastern Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExcelAire" title="ExcelAire">ExcelAire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gryphon_Airlines" title="Gryphon Airlines">Gryphon Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillwood_Airways" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillwood Airways">Hillwood Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBC_Airways" title="IBC Airways">IBC Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KaiserAir" title="KaiserAir">KaiserAir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L-3_Flight_International_Aviation" title="L-3 Flight International Aviation">L-3 Flight International Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetJets" title="NetJets">NetJets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Pacific_Airlines" title="New Pacific Airlines">New Pacific Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omni_Air_International" title="Omni Air International">Omni Air International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_Jet" title="Pacific Coast Jet">Pacific Coast Jet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentastar_Aviation" title="Pentastar Aviation">Pentastar Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Air" title="Phoenix Air">Phoenix Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlaneSense" title="PlaneSense">PlaneSense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Airways_(charter)" title="Presidential Airways (charter)">Presidential Airways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Sky" title="Regional Sky">Regional Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Pacific_Airlines" title="Sierra Pacific Airlines">Sierra Pacific Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skymax" title="Skymax">Skymax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_Air_Charter" title="Superior Air Charter">Superior Air Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_Aviation_(airline)" title="Superior Aviation (airline)">Superior Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talkeetna_Air_Taxi" title="Talkeetna Air Taxi">Talkeetna Air Taxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheels_Up" title="Wheels Up">Wheels Up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Atlantic_Airlines" title="World Atlantic Airlines">World Atlantic Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XOJET_Aviation_LLC" title="XOJET Aviation LLC">XOJET</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Air_taxi" title="Air taxi">Air taxi and tours</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gem_Air" title="Gem Air">Gem Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_Scenic_Airlines" title="Grand Canyon Scenic Airlines">Grand Canyon Scenic Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffing_Flying_Service" title="Griffing Flying Service">Griffing Flying Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Airways" title="Utah Airways">Utah Airways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Air_medical_services" title="Air medical services">Air ambulance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Evac_Lifeteam" title="Air Evac Lifeteam">Air Evac Lifeteam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirMed_International" title="AirMed International">AirMed International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Methods" title="Air Methods">Air Methods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_MedFlight" title="Boston MedFlight">Boston MedFlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_Air_Medicine" title="Critical Air Medicine">Critical Air Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Flight_Network" title="Life Flight Network">Life Flight Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifestar" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifestar">Lifestar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_Helicopters_International" title="Petroleum Helicopters International">Petroleum Helicopters International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comco" title="Comco">Comco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_(airline)" title="Janet (airline)">Janet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Prisoner_and_Alien_Transportation_System" title="Justice Prisoner and Alien Transportation System">JPATS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Express" title="Patriot Express">Patriot Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airline_holding_companies" title="List of airline holding companies">List of airline holding companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airline_mergers_and_acquisitions" title="List of airline mergers and acquisitions">List of airline mergers and acquisitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_airlines_of_the_United_States" title="List of defunct airlines of the United States">List of defunct airlines of the United States</a></li></ul> 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