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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">תוכן עניינים</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">העברה לסרגל הצד</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">הסתרה</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">התחלה</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-עִבְרִית" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#עִבְרִית"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>עִבְרִית</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-עִבְרִית-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>שינוי מצב התת־פרק עִבְרִית</span> </button> <ul id="toc-עִבְרִית-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-גיזרון" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#גיזרון"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>גיזרון</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-גיזרון-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-צירופים" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#צירופים"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>צירופים</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-צירופים-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-נגזרות" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#נגזרות"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>נגזרות</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-נגזרות-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-מילים_נרדפות" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#מילים_נרדפות"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>מילים נרדפות</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-מילים_נרדפות-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-תרגום" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#תרגום"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>תרגום</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-תרגום-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-קישורים_חיצוניים" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#קישורים_חיצוניים"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>קישורים חיצוניים</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-קישורים_חיצוניים-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-הערות_שוליים" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#הערות_שוליים"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>הערות שוליים</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-הערות_שוליים-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="תוכן עניינים" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="מצב תוכן העניינים" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">מצב תוכן העניינים</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">עברית</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="מעבר לערך בשפה אחרת. זמין ב־27 שפות" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 שפות</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – אנגלית" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – ערבית" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ערבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – דנית" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="דנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – ספרדית" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ספרדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – אסטונית" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="אסטונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – פינית" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="פינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – צרפתית" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="צרפתית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – גוג׳ארטי" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="גוג׳ארטי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – הינדי" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="הינדי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – הונגרית" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="הונגרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – ארמנית" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ארמנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – אינדונזית" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="אינדונזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – אידו" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="אידו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – יפנית" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="יפנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – כורדית כורמנג׳ית" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="כורדית כורמנג׳ית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – לאו" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="לאו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – מלגשית" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="מלגשית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – הולנדית" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="הולנדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – פולנית" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="פולנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – פורטוגזית" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="פורטוגזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – רוסית" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="רוסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – שוודית" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="שוודית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – טמילית" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="טמילית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – תאית" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="תאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – טורקית" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="טורקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – וייטנאמית" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="וייטנאמית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית – סינית" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="עברית" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="סינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="מרחבי שם"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="צפייה בדף התוכן [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ערך</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%97%D7%94:%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" rel="discussion" title="שיחה על דף התוכן [t]" accesskey="t"><span>שיחה</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="שינוי הגוון השפה" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">עברית</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="כלי דף"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="מראה"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">מראה</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA&action=edit&section=1" title="עריכת פסקה: "עִבְרִית""><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1" align="left" style="float: left; margin-right: 0.5em; width:193px; font-size: 95%; border: gray solid 1px; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #6f6f9f; color:#ffffff">ניתוח דקדוקי </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#efefef" width="70px"><b>כתיב מלא</b></td> <td>עברית </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#efefef"><b>הגייה</b><sup><a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F:%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99" title="ויקימילון:תעתיק פונטי">*</a></sup></td> <td style="text-align:left; direction:ltr;">iv<b>rit</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#efefef"><b>חלק דיבר</b></td> <td>שם־עצם </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#efefef"><b>מין</b></td> <td>נקבה </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#efefef"><b>שורש</b></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8_(%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="עבר (שורש) (הדף אינו קיים)">ע־ב־ר</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#efefef"><b>דרך תצורה</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8" title="עבר">עבר</a> + ־ִית </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#efefef"><b>נטיות</b></td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ol><li><span style="color:grey;"><small><b><abbr title="ניב של השפה העברית שהגיע לשיא תפוצתו בקרב יהודים שחיו בין המאה הראשונה לסה''נ ועד המאה החמישית." style="border-bottom:1px dotted #696969;cursor:help;">לשון חז"ל</abbr></b></small></span> <a href="/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94" title="שפה">שפה</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="שמי (הדף אינו קיים)">שמית</a> הידועה כשפתו של <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%9D_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="עם ישראל (הדף אינו קיים)">עם ישראל</a>; והשפה הרשמית והעיקרית של <a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C" title="מדינת ישראל">מדינת ישראל</a>. <dl><dd><ul><li><span class="script-hebrew" style="background-color: #fff3f3; font-family: David, serif; font-size:1.2em;"> ”גֵּט שֶׁכְּתָבוֹ <b>עִבְרִית</b> וְעֵדָיו יְוָנִית, יְוָנִית וְעֵדָיו <b>עִבְרִית</b>, עֵד אֶחָד עִבְרִי וְעֵד אֶחָד יְוָנִי, כָּתַב סוֹפֵר וְעֵד, כָּשֵׁר.“ </span> <span class="script-hebrew" style="background-color: #f0f8ff; font-family: David, serif;"> (<a href="https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9F" class="extiw" title="s:משנה מסכת גיטין">משנה, מסכת גיטין</a> – <a href="https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%97_%D7%98" class="extiw" title="s:משנה גיטין ח ט">פרק ח, משנה ט</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="script-hebrew" style="background-color: #fff3f3; font-family: David, serif; font-size:1.2em;"> ”תַּרְגּוּם שֶׁכְּתָבוֹ <b>עִבְרִית וְעִבְרִית</b> שֶׁכְּתָבוֹ תַּרְגּוּם, וּכְתָב עִבְרִי, אֵינוֹ מְטַמֵּא אֶת הַיָּדָיִם.“ </span> <span class="script-hebrew" style="background-color: #f0f8ff; font-family: David, serif;"> (<a href="https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" class="extiw" title="s:משנה מסכת ידים">משנה, מסכת ידים</a> – <a href="https://he.wikisource.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%93_%D7%94" class="extiw" title="s:משנה ידים ד ה">פרק ד, משנה ה</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="script-hebrew" style="background-color: #fff3f3; font-family: David, serif; font-size:1.2em;"> "תקנתה הגמורה של הלשון <b>העברית</b> לא תבוא אלא עם תחייתה הגמורה בדיבור, ולפיכך כל המעשים שייעשו לתועלתה צריכים להיות משופעים מתוך רעיון זה ומכוונים לתכליתו." </span> <span class="script-hebrew" style="background-color: #f0f8ff; font-family: David, serif;"> (<b>חבלי לשון</b>, מאת <a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%22%D7%A0_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7" class="extiw" title="w:ח"נ ביאליק">ח"נ ביאליק</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="plainlinks"><span class="script-hebrew" style="background-color: #fff3f3; font-family: David, serif; font-size:1.2em;"> "אֵין לִי אֶרֶץ אַחֶרֶת / גַּם אִם אַדְמָתִי בּוֹעֶרֶת / רַק מִלָּה <b>בְּעִבְרִית</b> חוֹדֶרֶת / אֶל עוֹרְקַי, אֶל נִשְׁמָתִי" </span> <span class="script-hebrew" style="background-color: #f0f8ff; font-family: David, serif;"> (<b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shironet.mako.co.il/artist?type=lyrics&lang=1&prfid=58&wrkid=198">אין לי ארץ אחרת</a></b><sup><span class=""> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5_%D7%90%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%AA" title="ערך מקביל בוויקיפדיה"><img alt="ערך מקביל בוויקיפדיה" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> </span></sup>, מאת <a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8" class="extiw" title="w:אהוד מנור">אהוד מנור</a>)</span></span></li></ul></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="גיזרון"><span id=".D7.92.D7.99.D7.96.D7.A8.D7.95.D7.9F"></span>גיזרון</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA&action=edit&section=2" title="עריכת פסקה: "גיזרון""><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>נגזרת של המילה <a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99" title="עברי">עִבְרִי</a>, הנפוצה במקרא ככינוי לבני ישראל (אך לא לשפתם), ובאה משמו של עֵבֶר, אחד מאבותיו של אברהם אבינו.</li> <li>האזכור הקדום ביותר המתייחס ל-'עברית' כשם של שפה, מופיע בהקדמה לתרגום היווני של חיבור של <a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90" class="extiw" title="w:בן סירא">בן סירא</a>, שנכתבה ע"י נכדו:</li></ul> <table cellpadding="2" style="font-family:David,serif; margin:2px 18px 2px 18px; border:0px; background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cquote2.svg/15px-Cquote2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cquote2.svg/23px-Cquote2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Cquote2.svg/30px-Cquote2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td> <td style="font-size:120%; line-height:1.5em;">לכן מתבקשים אתם לקרא את הקריאה ברצון ובתשומת לב, ולסלוח אם נראה שלא הצלחנו במילים ידועות שעמלנו באהבה לתרגם אותן<br />כי הנאמרים ב<b>עברית</b> (<small>במקור:</small> <b>ἑβραϊστὶ</b>, <b>הֵבְּרָאִיסְטִי</b>) אין כחם שווה כשהם מועתקים ללשון אחרת. </td> <td valign="bottom"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cquote1.svg/15px-Cquote1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cquote1.svg/23px-Cquote1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Cquote1.svg/30px-Cquote1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="font-size:100%;" colspan="3">– משה צבי סגל, <b>ספר בן סירא השלם</b>, עמ' א. לנוסח המקור ביוונית ראו <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ellopos.net/elpenor/greek-texts/septuagint/chapter.asp?book">= 30 כאן</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="צירופים"><span id=".D7.A6.D7.99.D7.A8.D7.95.D7.A4.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>צירופים</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA&action=edit&section=3" title="עריכת פסקה: "צירופים""><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="column-count: 3; -moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%90_%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="אתה לא מבין עברית? (הדף אינו קיים)">אתה לא מבין עברית?</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%93%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="דבר עברית (הדף אינו קיים)">דבר עברית</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="האקדמיה ללשון העברית (הדף אינו קיים)">האקדמיה ללשון העברית</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9B%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ועכשיו בעברית (הדף אינו קיים)">ועכשיו בעברית</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="עברית למתחילים (הדף אינו קיים)">עברית למתחילים</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עברית מקראית">עברית מקראית</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="עברית קשה שפה (הדף אינו קיים)">עברית קשה שפה</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%AA" title="עברית של שבת">עברית של שבת</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="היבריש (הדף אינו קיים)">היבריש</a> <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="נגזרות"><span id=".D7.A0.D7.92.D7.96.D7.A8.D7.95.D7.AA"></span>נגזרות</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA&action=edit&section=4" title="עריכת פסקה: "נגזרות""><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%AA_(%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="עברת (שורש) (הדף אינו קיים)">ע־ב־ר־ת</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="עברת (הדף אינו קיים)">עברת</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="עברות">עברות</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="מילים_נרדפות"><span id=".D7.9E.D7.99.D7.9C.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.A0.D7.A8.D7.93.D7.A4.D7.95.D7.AA"></span>מילים נרדפות</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA&action=edit&section=5" title="עריכת פסקה: "מילים נרדפות""><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8" title="שפת עבר">שפת עבר</a></li> <li><small>בתנ"ך</small> <a href="/wiki/%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="יהודית">יהודית</a></li> <li><small>בתנ"ך</small> <a href="/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="שפת כנען">שפת כנען</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="לשון הקדש (הדף אינו קיים)">לשון הקודש</a></li> <li><small>במליצה</small> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%97%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="השרידה היחידה (הדף אינו קיים)">השרידה היחידה</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="תרגום"><span id=".D7.AA.D7.A8.D7.92.D7.95.D7.9D"></span>תרגום</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA&action=edit&section=6" title="עריכת פסקה: "תרגום""><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="column-count: 3; -moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3;"> <ul><li>איטלקית: <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ebraico" class="extiw" title="it:Ebraico">Ebraico</a></li> <li>איסלנדית: <a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hebreska" class="extiw" title="is:Hebreska">Hebreska</a></li> <li>אנגלית: <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hebrew" class="extiw" title="en:Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li>אנדונזית: <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/ibrani" class="extiw" title="id:ibrani">ibrani</a></li> <li>אסטונית: <a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/heebrea_keel" class="extiw" title="et:heebrea keel">heebrea keel</a></li> <li>אספרנטו: <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/hebreo" class="extiw" title="eo:hebreo">hebreo</a></li> <li>בוסנית: <a href="https://bs.wiktionary.org/wiki/hebrejski" class="extiw" title="bs:hebrejski">hebrejski</a></li> <li>גרמנית: <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hebr%C3%A4isch" class="extiw" title="de:Hebräisch">Hebräisch</a></li> <li>דנית: <a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/hebraisk" class="extiw" title="da:hebraisk">hebraisk</a></li> <li>הודית: <a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" class="extiw" title="hi:इब्रानी">इब्रानी</a> (הגייה: ibrānī)</li> <li>הולנדית: <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hebreeuws" class="extiw" title="nl:Hebreeuws">Hebreeuws</a></li> <li>ויאטנמית: <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ti%E1%BA%BFng" class="extiw" title="vi:tiếng">tiếng</a></li> <li>טורקית: <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C4%B0branice" class="extiw" title="tr:İbranice">İbranice</a></li> <li>יוונית: <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AC" class="extiw" title="el:Εβραϊκά">Εβραϊκά</a> (הגייה: Evreiika)</li> <li>יידיש: <a href="https://yi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A9" class="extiw" title="yi:העברעיש">העברעיש</a>, <a href="https://yi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F%D6%BE%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A9" class="extiw" title="yi:לשון־קודש">לשון־קודש</a></li> <li>יפנית: <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="ja:ヘブライ語">ヘブライ語</a> (הגייה: Heburaigo)</li> <li>לטינית: <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hebraice" class="extiw" title="la:Hebraice">Hebraice</a></li> <li>נורווגית: <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hebraisk" class="extiw" title="no:Hebraisk">Hebraisk</a></li> <li>סינית: <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="zh:希伯來語">希伯來語</a> (מנדרינית: Xībólái yǔ)</li> <li>ספרדית: <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/hebreo" class="extiw" title="es:hebreo">hebreo</a></li> <li>סלובקית: <a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/hebrej%C4%8Dina" class="extiw" title="sk:hebrejčina">hebrejčina</a></li> <li>ערבית: <a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%90%D8%A8%D9%92%D8%B1%D9%90%D9%8A%D9%8E%D9%91%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:عِبْرِيَّة">عِبْرِيَّة</a> (הגייה: עִבְּרִיַّה)</li> <li>פולנית: <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/hebrajski" class="extiw" title="pl:hebrajski">hebrajski</a>, <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/hebrajska" class="extiw" title="pl:hebrajska">hebrajska</a>, <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/hebrajskie" class="extiw" title="pl:hebrajskie">hebrajskie</a></li> <li>פורטוגלית: <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/hebraico" class="extiw" title="pt:hebraico">hebraico</a>, <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/hebreu" class="extiw" title="pt:hebreu">hebreu</a></li> <li>פינית: <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/heprea" class="extiw" title="fi:heprea">heprea</a></li> <li>צ'כית: <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/hebrej%C5%A1tina" class="extiw" title="cs:hebrejština">hebrejština</a></li> <li>צרפתית: <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/h%C3%A9breu" class="extiw" title="fr:hébreu">hébreu</a></li> <li>קטלנית: <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/hebreu" class="extiw" title="ca:hebreu">hebreu</a></li> <li>רומנית: <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/limba_ebraic%C4%83" class="extiw" title="ro:limba ebraică">limba ebraică</a>, <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/ebraic%C4%83" class="extiw" title="ro:ebraică">ebraică</a></li> <li>רוסית: <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" class="extiw" title="ru:иврит">иврит</a> (הגייה: ivrit)</li> <li>שוודית: <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/hebreiska" class="extiw" title="sv:hebreiska">hebreiska</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="קישורים_חיצוניים"><span id=".D7.A7.D7.99.D7.A9.D7.95.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.97.D7.99.D7.A6.D7.95.D7.A0.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>קישורים חיצוניים</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA&action=edit&section=7" title="עריכת פסקה: "קישורים חיצוניים""><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table><tbody><tr><td><div class="sisterwikilinkT"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ויקיפדיה"><img alt="ויקיפדיה" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> ערך בוויקיפדיה: <b><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" class="extiw" title="w:עברית">עברית</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="הערות_שוליים"><span id=".D7.94.D7.A2.D7.A8.D7.95.D7.AA_.D7.A9.D7.95.D7.9C.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>הערות שוליים</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA&action=edit&section=8" title="עריכת פסקה: "הערות שוליים""><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">נטבע ככינוי לאנגלית משובשת בפי ישראלים, הלחם של: עברית+אנגלית+ג'יבריש)</span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐7cc866bdbb‐vzmf4 Cached time: 20241207150403 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.159 seconds Real time usage: 0.235 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1715/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20606/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8924/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 153/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.013/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 917426/104857600 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 200.077 1 -total 49.00% 98.043 2 תבנית:ע 42.86% 85.753 31 תבנית:ת 34.97% 69.960 36 תבנית:קוד_שפה 16.90% 33.807 1 תבנית:ניתוח_דקדוקי 12.23% 24.479 2 תבנית:צט/משנה 10.43% 20.865 1 תבנית:החלף 8.48% 16.964 1 תבנית:מיזמים 6.51% 13.017 10 תבנית:מיזם 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