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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evenimente_geopolitice_și_economice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Evenimente geopolitice și economice</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Evenimente_geopolitice_și_economice-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Evenimente geopolitice și economice subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Evenimente_geopolitice_și_economice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Criza_din_1929" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criza_din_1929"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Criza din 1929</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criza_din_1929-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modificări_politice_majore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modificări_politice_majore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Modificări politice majore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modificări_politice_majore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dezastre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dezastre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dezastre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dezastre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asasinări" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asasinări"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Asasinări</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asasinări-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anii 1930</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 107 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1930" title="Anyos 1930 – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1930" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1930" title="عقد 1930 – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1930" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_1930" title="عوام 1930 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1930" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1930" title="عقد 1930 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1930" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1930" title="Década de 1930 – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década de 1930" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-cu_ill%C9%99r" title="1930-cu illər – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1930-cu illər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-an" title="1930-an – balineză" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1930-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D1%8F" title="1930-я – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1930-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D1%8F" title="1930-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1930-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D1%82%D0%B5" title="1930-те – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1930-те" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1930" title="Bloavezhioù 1930 – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1930" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-e" title="1930-e – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1930-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1930" title="Dècada del 1930 – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1930" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="1930 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1930 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930%E2%80%931939" title="1930–1939 – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1930–1939" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1930-мĕш çулсем – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1930-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930au" title="1930au – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1930au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930%27erne" title="1930'erne – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1930'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930er" title="1930er – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1930er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_1930" title="Δεκαετία 1930 – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δεκαετία 1930" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1930" title="An 1930 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1930" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930s" title="1930s – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1930s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-aj_jaroj" title="1930-aj jaroj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1930-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1930" title="Años 1930 – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1930" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930._aastad" title="1930. aastad – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1930. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930eko_hamarkada" title="1930eko hamarkada – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1930eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۱۹۳۰ (میلادی) – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۹۳۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-luku" title="1930-luku – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1930-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%C3%A1rini" title="1930-árini – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1930-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1930" title="Années 1930 – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 1930" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ans_1930" title="Ans 1930 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ans 1930" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-er_jierren" title="1930-er jierren – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1930-er jierren" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930id%C3%AD" title="1930idí – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1930idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1930年代 – chineză gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1930年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chineză gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930an" title="1930an – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1930an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1930" title="Década de 1930 – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 1930" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930_ngi%C3%A8n-thoi" title="1930 ngièn-thoi – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1930 ngièn-thoi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-30_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-20" title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-20 – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-20" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930s" title="1930s – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1930s" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-ih" title="1930-ih – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1930-ih" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-as_%C3%A9vek" title="1930-as évek – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1930-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annos_1930" title="Annos 1930 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Annos 1930" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-an" title="1930-an – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1930-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88" title="1930-гӀа шераш – ingușă" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1930-гӀа шераш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingușă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1930a" title="Yari 1930a – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1930a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931-1940" title="1931-1940 – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1931-1940" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1930" title="Anni 1930 – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1930" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1930年代 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1930年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-an" title="1930-an – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1930-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="1930-იანები – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1930-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%8D_%E1%9F%A1%E1%9F%A9%E1%9F%A3%E1%9F%A0" title="ទសវត្សរ៍ ១៩៣០ – khmeră" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទសវត្សរ៍ ១៩៣០" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1930년대 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1930년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="1930-ӧд вояс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1930-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1930" title="Anni 1930 – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anni 1930" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1930" title="Anni 1930 – liguriană" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1930" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94_1930" title="ທົດສະວັດ 1930 – laoțiană" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທົດສະວັດ 1930" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_am%C5%BEiaus_4-asis_de%C5%A1imtmetis" title="XX amžiaus 4-asis dešimtmetis – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XX amžiaus 4-asis dešimtmetis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930._gadi" title="1930. gadi – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1930. gadi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="1930-ти – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1930-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १९३० चे दशक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १९३० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-an" title="1930-an – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1930-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="1930 це иеть – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1930 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiuhmolpilli_1930" title="Xiuhmolpilli 1930 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Xiuhmolpilli 1930" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-1939" title="1930-1939 – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1930-1939" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%C3%A5ra" title="1930-åra – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1930-åra" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%C3%A5rene" title="1930-årene – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1930-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_1930" title="Annaées 1930 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1930" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930s" title="1930s – sotho de nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1930s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho de nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ans_1930" title="Ans 1930 – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ans 1930" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-lugu_vuvvet" title="1930-lugu vuvvet – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1930-lugu vuvvet" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D1%82%C3%A6" title="1930-тæ – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1930-тæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="1930 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1930 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lata_30._XX_wieku" title="Lata 30. XX wieku – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lata 30. XX wieku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="1930 دا دہاکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1930 دا دہاکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1930" title="Década de 1930 – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1930" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930_watakuna" title="1930 watakuna – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1930 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="1930-е годы – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1930-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D1%81" title="1930-с – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1930-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930ini" title="1930ini – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1930ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-lohku" title="1930-lohku – sami de nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1930-lohku" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami de nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-e" title="1930-e – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1930-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930s" title="1930s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1930s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._roky_20._storo%C4%8Dia" title="30. roky 20. storočia – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="30. roky 20. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930." title="1930. – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1930." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1930" title="Vitet 1930 – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1930" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D0%B5" title="1930-е – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1930-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-an" title="1930-an – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1930-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-talet" title="1930-talet – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1930-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1930" title="Miaka ya 1930 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1930" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="1930கள் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1930கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_1930_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 1930 (мелодӣ) – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1930 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_1930" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1930 – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1930" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="1930ýý – turkmenă" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1930ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekada_1930" title="Dekada 1930 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dekada 1930" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930%27lar" title="1930'lar – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1930'lar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1930-еллар – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1930-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-%D1%82%D1%96" title="1930-ті – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1930-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1930ء کی دہائی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1930ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930-yillar" title="1930-yillar – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1930-yillar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1930" title="Thập niên 1930 – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1930" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1930" title="Anêyes 1930 – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1930" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930_nga_dekada" title="1930 nga dekada – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1930 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta" cellspacing="6"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="antet default" style="background-color:#4682B4;color:#FFFFFF;"><i>Anii 1930</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:1930s_decade_montage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/1930s_decade_montage.png/420px-1930s_decade_montage.png" decoding="async" width="420" height="412" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/1930s_decade_montage.png 1.5x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="489" /></a></span><br />De la stânga în sensul acelor de ceasornic: fotografia făcută de <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Lange" title="Dorothea Lange">Dorothea Lange</a> mamei fără adăpost Florence Thompson arată efectele <a href="/wiki/Marea_criz%C4%83_economic%C4%83" title="Marea criză economică">Marii Crize economice</a>; Având în vedere condițiile extreme de secetă, fermele devin uscate și <a href="/wiki/Dust_Bowl" title="Dust Bowl">Dust Bowl</a> se răspândește prin America; Bătălia de la Canton din timpul celui de-<a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Chino-Japonez" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Doilea Război Chino-Japonez">Al Doilea Război Chino-Japonez</a>; Aviatoarea <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a> devine un simbol al zborului american; Dictatorul german <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> și <a href="/wiki/NSDAP" title="NSDAP">partidul nazist</a> au încercat să stabilească o nouă ordine a nazismului german în hegemonia Europei, care a culminat în 1939, când Germania a <a href="/wiki/Invadarea_Poloniei_(1939)" title="Invadarea Poloniei (1939)">invadat Polonia</a>, ceea ce a dus la izbucnirea celui de-<a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Al Doilea Război Mondial">Al Doilea Război Mondial</a>; <a href="/wiki/LZ_129_Hindenburg" title="LZ 129 Hindenburg">Hindenburg</a> a explodat deasupra unui mic aerodrom New Jerseian provocând 36 de decese și încheie astfel călătoriile comericiale cu dirijabilul; <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> merge la <a href="/wiki/Oceanul_Indian" title="Oceanul Indian">Oceanul Indian</a> în protestul Marșul Sării din 1930. </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mileniu" title="Mileniu">Mileniu</a></b></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mileniul_I" title="Mileniul I">Mileniul I</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mileniul_al_II-lea" title="Mileniul al II-lea">Mileniul al II-lea</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mileniul_al_III-lea" title="Mileniul al III-lea">Mileniul al III-lea</a> </span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f0f0;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Secole" class="mw-redirect" title="Secole">Secole</a></b></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XIX-lea" title="Secolul al XIX-lea">Secolul al XIX-lea</a> - <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XX-lea" title="Secolul al XX-lea">Secolul al XX-lea</a> - <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XXI-lea" title="Secolul al XXI-lea">Secolul al XXI-lea</a> </span> </td></tr> <tr style=""> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Deceniu" title="Deceniu">Decenii</a></b></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Anii_1910" title="Anii 1910">Anii 1910</a> - <a href="/wiki/Anii_1920" title="Anii 1920">Anii 1920</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anii 1930</a> - <a href="/wiki/Anii_1940" title="Anii 1940">Anii 1940</a> - <a href="/wiki/Anii_1950" title="Anii 1950">Anii 1950</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f0f0;"> <td><b>Ani</b></td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a></span> </td></tr> <tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #4682B4 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anii_1930&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Deceniu" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Anii 1930</b> au fost un deceniu care a început la <a href="/wiki/1_ianuarie" title="1 ianuarie">1 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> și s-a încheiat la <a href="/wiki/31_decembrie" title="31 decembrie">31 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evenimente_geopolitice_și_economice"><span id="Evenimente_geopolitice_.C8.99i_economice"></span>Evenimente geopolitice și economice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1930&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Evenimente geopolitice și economice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1930&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Evenimente geopolitice și economice"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Criza_din_1929">Criza din 1929</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1930&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Criza din 1929" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1930&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Criza din 1929"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/Crahul_de_pe_Wall_Street_din_1929" title="Crahul de pe Wall Street din 1929">Crahul de pe Wall Street din 1929</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16505893">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Modificări_politice_majore"><span id="Modific.C4.83ri_politice_majore"></span>Modificări politice majore</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1930&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Modificări politice majore" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1930&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Modificări politice majore"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazismul</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> și <a href="/wiki/NSDAP" title="NSDAP">Partidul Național Socialist German Muncitoresc</a> (Partidul Nazist) ajung la putere în <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> în <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>, formând un regim fascist angajat în repudierea <a href="/wiki/Tratatul_de_la_Versailles" title="Tratatul de la Versailles">Tratatului de la Versailles</a>, persecutarea și eliminarea evreilor și a altor minorități din societatea germană, extinderea teritoriului <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germaniei</a> și opunerii răspândirii comunismului.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a> scoate <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> din <a href="/wiki/Liga_Na%C8%9Biunilor" class="mw-redirect" title="Liga Națiunilor">Liga Națiunilor</a>, dar găzduiește <a href="/wiki/Jocurile_Olimpice_de_var%C4%83_din_1936" title="Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 1936">Jocurile Olimpice de vară din 1936</a> pentru a arăta lumii noul Reich și pentru a demonstra superioritatea trupelor sportive ariene.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Neville Chamberlain</a>, prim-ministru al <a href="/wiki/Marea_Britanie" title="Marea Britanie">Regatului Unit</a> (1937–1940), încearcă să-l liniștească pe <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a>, în speranța de a evita un război, permițând dictatorul să anexeze regiunea <a href="/wiki/Sudetenland" title="Sudetenland">sudetă</a> (regiunile de vest ale <a href="/wiki/Cehoslovacia" title="Cehoslovacia">Cehoslovaciei</a>). Mai târziu s-a semnat <a href="/wiki/Acordul_de_la_M%C3%BCnchen" title="Acordul de la München">Acordul de la München</a> și s-au constituit elementele promițătoare "pace pentru timpul nostru". El a fost demis în favoarea lui <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> în <a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>, după <a href="/wiki/Opera%C8%9Biunea_Weser%C3%BCbung" title="Operațiunea Weserübung">invazia Norvegiei</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Asasinarea diplomatului german Ernst vom Rath de către un evreu polonez de origine germană, a declanșat <i><a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Noaptea_de_cristal" title="Noaptea de cristal">Noaptea de cristal</a>) care a avut loc între 9 și <a href="/wiki/10_noiembrie" title="10 noiembrie">10 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> efectuată de Tineretul Hitlerist, <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a>-ul, și <a href="/wiki/SS" class="mw-redirect" title="SS">SS</a>, în care o mare parte a populației evreiești din <a href="/wiki/Germania_nazist%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Germania nazistă">Germania nazistă</a> și <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> a fost atacată - 91 de evrei au fost uciși și între 25.000 și 30.000 au fost arestați și trimiși în lagăre de concentrare. 267 de sinagogi au fost distruse, iar mii de case și firme au fost devastate. De asemenea, Kristallnacht a servit ca pretext pentru confiscarea armelor de foc de la evreii germani.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> și <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> urmează agende expansioniste teritoriale. <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> cere anexarea statului federal al <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austriei</a> și a altor teritorii de limbă germană din <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>. Între <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>-<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> recuperează <a href="/wiki/Saar" title="Saar">Saar</a> și remilitarizes <a href="/wiki/Renania" title="Renania">Renania</a>. Inițial <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> se opune obiectivelor <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germaniei</a> pentru <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, dar în <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>, după izolarea diplomatică a <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italiei</a> în urma începerii celui de-al doilea război italo-etiopian, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> își rezolvă diferendul, <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> devenind singurul aliat al <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italiei</a>. <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> și <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> și-au îmbunătățit relațiile prin formarea unei alianțe împotriva comunismului în <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>, cu semnarea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pactului_AntiComintern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pactului AntiComintern — pagină inexistentă">Pactului AntiComintern</a>. <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> anexează <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, eveniment cunoscut sub numele de <i><a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">Anschluss</a></i>. Anexarea regiunii sudete a urmat negocierilor care au condus la Acordul de la Munchen din <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>. Invazia italiană din <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> din <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>, reușește transformarea Regatului Albaniei într-un protectorat italian. Tronul albanez vacant a fost susținut de către <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_al_III-lea_al_Italiei" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emmanuel al III-lea al Italiei">Victor Emmanuel al III-lea al Italiei</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-isbn0-8240-7029-1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isbn0-8240-7029-1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a> primește teritoriul Memel din <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a>, ocupă ceea ce rămâne din <a href="/wiki/Cehoslovacia" title="Cehoslovacia">Cehoslovacia</a> și invadează în cele din urmă cea de-a doua Republiciă Polonă, ultimul eveniment ducând la izbucnirea celui de-<a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Al Doilea Război Mondial">Al Doilea Război Mondial</a>.</li> <li>În <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>, câteva țări din America, inclusiv <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> și <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite" class="mw-redirect" title="Statele Unite">Statele Unite</a> au respins azilul a sute de refugiați evrei germani la bordul navei <i>St. Louis</i>, care au părăsit regimul nazist de persecuție antisemit din <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>. În cele din urmă, nici o țară nu a acceptat refugiații, iar nava s-a întors înapoi în <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a>. Unii au ales să se sinucidă mai degrabă decât să revină în <a href="/wiki/Germania_nazist%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Germania nazistă">Germania nazistă</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Războaie</dt></dl> <ul><li>Războiul Colombia–Peru (1 septembrie 1932 – 24 mai 1933) – lupta dintre <a href="/wiki/Columbia" title="Columbia">Republica Columbia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Republica Peru</a>.</li> <li>Războiul Chaco (15 iunie 1932 – 10 iunie 1935) – lupta dintre <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> asupra disputei teritoriale Gran Chaco. O înțelegere pentru împărțirea teritoriului a fost făcută în <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Chino-Japonez" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Doilea Război Chino-Japonez">Al Doilea Război Chino-Japonez</a> (7 iulie 1937 – 9 septembrie 1945) – lupta dintre <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperiul_Japoniei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperiul Japoniei — pagină inexistentă">Imperiul Japoniei</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Al Doilea Război Mondial">Al Doilea Război Mondial</a> a izbucnit la <a href="/wiki/1_septembrie" title="1 septembrie">1 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Conflicte interne</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Civil_Chinez" title="Războiul Civil Chinez">Războiul Civil Chinez</a> (1927–1949); Conducerea <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> și Partidul Comunist din China luptă într-un război civil pentru controlul <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Chinei</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Civil_Spaniol" title="Războiul Civil Spaniol">Războiul Civil Spaniol</a> (17 iulie 1936 – 1 aprilie 1939).</li> <li>Războiul Castellammarese (1929 – 10 septembrie 1931) - a fost o luptă sângeroasă, putere pentru controlul Mafiei italiano-americană între partizani ai lui Joe "The Boss" Masseria și cei ai lui Salvatore Maranzano.</li></ul> <dl><dt>România</dt></dl> <ul><li>În <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a> avea o populație de 18.057.028 de locuitori.</li> <li>În <a href="/wiki/Septembrie" title="Septembrie">septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>, ca urmare a <a href="/wiki/Marea_criz%C4%83_economic%C4%83" title="Marea criză economică">Marii Crize economice</a>, se aplică a doua curbă de sacrificii - reducerea cu 15% a salariilor.</li> <li>În <a href="/wiki/Februarie" title="Februarie">februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>, se aplică propunerea din <a href="/wiki/Ianuarie" title="Ianuarie">ianuarie</a> a guvernului cu a treia curbă de sacrificii - o nouă reducere a salariilor și pensiilor cu 10-12,5% în condițiile în care salariul nominal reprezenta doar 63% față de cel din <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>. Măsura a declanșat proteste în toată țara.</li> <li>La atelierele CFR-Grivița se desfășoară acțiuni muncitorești, când 7000 de muncitori declară grevă.</li> <li>În <a href="/wiki/Decembrie" title="Decembrie">decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>, guvernul Duca dizolvă <a href="/wiki/Garda_de_Fier" class="mw-redirect" title="Garda de Fier">Garda de Fier</a>.</li> <li>În <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_al_II-lea_al_Rom%C3%A2niei" title="Carol al II-lea al României">Regele Carol al II-lea</a> a desființat toate partidele politice și a instituit <a href="/wiki/Consiliul_de_Coroan%C4%83" title="Consiliul de Coroană">Consiliul de Coroană</a> ca organ de stat cu caracter permanent.</li> <li>În acest deceniu, în <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a> se construiește <a href="/wiki/Arcul_de_Triumf_din_Bucure%C8%99ti" title="Arcul de Triumf din București">Arcul de Triumf</a>, se amenajează <a href="/wiki/Parcul_Her%C4%83str%C4%83u" class="mw-redirect" title="Parcul Herăstrău">Parcul Național Herăstrău</a>, se înființează <a href="/wiki/Academia_de_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_din_Rom%C3%A2nia" title="Academia de Științe din România">Academia de Științe a României</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monet%C4%83ria_Statului" title="Monetăria Statului">Monetăria Statului</a>, Banca Agriculturii Românești, se construiește <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Academiei_Rom%C3%A2ne" title="Biblioteca Academiei Române">Biblioteca Academiei Române</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_de_Ap%C4%83rare_%E2%80%9ECarol_I%E2%80%9D" title="Universitatea Națională de Apărare „Carol I”">Academia de Înalte Studii Militare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biserica_Romano-Catolic%C4%83_Preasf%C3%A2nta_Inim%C4%83_a_lui_Isus" class="mw-redirect" title="Biserica Romano-Catolică Preasfânta Inimă a lui Isus">Biserica franceză</a>, se constituie <a href="/wiki/Federa%C8%9Bia_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_de_Fotbal" title="Federația Română de Fotbal">Federația Română de Fotbal</a> și <a href="/wiki/Federa%C8%9Bia_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83_de_Handbal" title="Federația Română de Handbal">Federația Română de Handbal</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dezastre">Dezastre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1930&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Dezastre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1930&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Dezastre"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Hindenburg_burning.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hindenburg_burning.jpg/180px-Hindenburg_burning.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hindenburg_burning.jpg/270px-Hindenburg_burning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hindenburg_burning.jpg/360px-Hindenburg_burning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2283" /></a><figcaption>Explozia <a href="/wiki/Dirijabil" title="Dirijabil">dirijabilului</a> german <a href="/wiki/LZ_129_Hindenburg" title="LZ 129 Hindenburg"><i>Hindenburg</i></a> în 1937.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Dust_storm_approaching_Stratford,_Texas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Dust_storm_approaching_Stratford%2C_Texas.jpg/180px-Dust_storm_approaching_Stratford%2C_Texas.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Dust_storm_approaching_Stratford%2C_Texas.jpg/270px-Dust_storm_approaching_Stratford%2C_Texas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Dust_storm_approaching_Stratford%2C_Texas.jpg/360px-Dust_storm_approaching_Stratford%2C_Texas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3248" data-file-height="2028" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dust_Bowl" title="Dust Bowl">Dust Bowl</a> în apropiere de Stratford, Texas, 1935.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirijabil" title="Dirijabil">Dirijabilul</a> german <a href="/wiki/LZ_129_Hindenburg" title="LZ 129 Hindenburg"><i>Hindenburg</i></a> explodează în aer deasupra Lakehurst, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite" class="mw-redirect" title="Statele Unite">Statele Unite</a>, la <a href="/wiki/6_mai" title="6 mai">6 mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>. 36 de oameni au fost uciși. Evenimentul a condus la o anchetă a exploziei și dezastrul provoacă o neîncredere publică majoră față de utilizarea aeronavelor umflate cu hidrogen, neîncredere care a provocat daune grave reputației companiei Zeppelin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dust_Bowl" title="Dust Bowl">Dust Bowl</a>: o perioadă de furtuni puternice de praf care a provocat daune ecologice și agricole majore pentru americani și canadieni. Cauzată de o secetă extremă, împreună cu zeci de ani de <a href="/wiki/Agricultur%C4%83_extensiv%C4%83" title="Agricultură extensivă">agricultură extensivă</a>, fără rotația culturilor, câmpurile necultivate, culturile de acoperire sau alte tehnici pentru prevenirea eroziunii și vânturi puternice, aceasta a afectat un procent estimat la 100 milioane de acri (400.000 km<sup>2</sup>) de teren și a cauzat migrația în masă, penuria de alimente, mai multe decese și boli din cauza inhalării nisipului și reducerea severă a ratei salariului.</li> <li>Revărsarea Fluviului Galben din <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>, a dus la inundații în Huayuankou, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> a 54.000 km<sup>2</sup> de teren și la pierderea a 500.000 de vieți.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asasinări"><span id="Asasin.C4.83ri"></span>Asasinări</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1930&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Asasinări" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1930&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Asasinări"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Primul ministru al României, <a href="/wiki/Ion_Gheorghe_Duca" title="Ion Gheorghe Duca">Ion Gheorghe Duca</a>, este asasinat în <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>. Este împușcat de un grup de legionari (<i><a href="/wiki/Nicadori" title="Nicadori">Nicadori</a></i>) cu 5 gloanțe în ceafă.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Dollfuss" title="Engelbert Dollfuss">Engelbert Dollfuss</a>, Cancelar al <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austriei</a>, este asasinat în <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> de niște naziști austrieci.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_I_al_Iugoslaviei" title="Alexandru I al Iugoslaviei">Alexandru I al Iugoslaviei</a> este asasinat în <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> în timpul unei vizite la <a href="/wiki/Marseille" class="mw-redirect" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a>, împreună cu ministrul de externe al Franței. Asasinul a fost Vlado Chernozemski, un membru al organizației fasciste croate "Ustașa".</li> <li>Primul ministru al României, <a href="/wiki/Armand_C%C4%83linescu" title="Armand Călinescu">Armand Călinescu</a>, este asasinat în <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>, de către un grup de legionari, condus de avocatul Miti Dumitrescu.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1930&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anii_1930&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Hunt, Lynn. "The Making of the West: Peoples and Cultures" Vol. C since 1740.Bedford/St. Martin's, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-isbn0-8240-7029-1-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-isbn0-8240-7029-1_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zabecki, David T. (<time datetime="1999">1999</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=gYDN-UfehEEC&pg=PA1353&dq=albania+%22Italian+protectorate%22"><i>World War II in Europe: an encyclopedia</i></a>. New York: Garland Pub. pp. p1353. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-8240-7029-1" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-8240-7029-1">0-8240-7029-1</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2011-01-12">12 ianuarie 2011</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+War+II+in+Europe%3A+an+encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=p1353&rft.pub=Garland+Pub&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-8240-7029-1&rft.au=Zabecki%2C+David+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DgYDN-UfehEEC%26pg%3DPA1353%26dq%3Dalbania%2B%2522Italian%2Bprotectorate%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AAnii+1930" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus (<a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_Text_%C3%AEn_plus" title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus">link</a>) </span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anii_1930&oldid=16093226">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anii_1930&oldid=16093226</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Anii_1930" title="Categorie:Anii 1930">Anii 1930</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie ascunsă: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_Text_%C3%AEn_plus" title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus">Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 10 februarie 2024, ora 21:12.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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