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Christoforus – Wikipedia

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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Christoforus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 31 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teenpous_Christoforus" title="Teenpous Christoforus – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Teenpous Christoforus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christophorus_(Gegenpapst)" title="Christophorus (Gegenpapst) – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Christophorus (Gegenpapst)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0)" title="Христофор (папа) – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Христофор (папа)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crist%C3%B2for_I_antipapa" title="Cristòfor I antipapa – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cristòfor I antipapa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoforus" title="Christoforus – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Christoforus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christophorus_(Gegenpapst)" title="Christophorus (Gegenpapst) – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Christophorus (Gegenpapst)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αντίπαπας Χριστόφορος – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αντίπαπας Χριστόφορος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope_Christopher" title="Antipope Christopher – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Antipope Christopher" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_(antipapa)" title="Cristóbal (antipapa) – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cristóbal (antipapa)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christophore_(antipape)" title="Christophore (antipape) – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Christophore (antipape)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristovo,_antipapa" title="Cristovo, antipapa – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cristovo, antipapa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D6%80_(%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BA)" title="Քրիստափոր (հակապապ) – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քրիստափոր (հակապապ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristofor,_protupapa" title="Kristofor, protupapa – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kristofor, protupapa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipaus_Kristoforus" title="Antipaus Kristoforus – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Antipaus Kristoforus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa_Cristoforo" title="Antipapa Cristoforo – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antipapa Cristoforo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Christophorus" title="Paus Christophorus – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Christophorus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christophorus_(antipapa)" title="Christophorus (antipapa) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Christophorus (antipapa)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krist%C3%B3f_(ellenp%C3%A1pa)" title="Kristóf (ellenpápa) – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kristóf (ellenpápa)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1" title="كريستوفر – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كريستوفر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegenpaus_Christoforus" title="Tegenpaus Christoforus – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tegenpaus Christoforus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9_(%E5%AF%BE%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="クリストフォルス (対立教皇) – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クリストフォルス (対立教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krzysztof_(antypapie%C5%BC)" title="Krzysztof (antypapież) – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Krzysztof (antypapież)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa_Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o" title="Antipapa Cristóvão – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Antipapa Cristóvão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0)" title="Христофор (антипапа) – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Христофор (антипапа)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protipape%C5%BE_Kri%C5%A1tof" title="Protipapež Krištof – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Protipapež Krištof" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristofor_(antipapa)" title="Kristofor (antipapa) – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kristofor (antipapa)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa_Christopher" title="Antipapa Christopher – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Antipapa Christopher" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipapa_Christopher" title="Antipapa Christopher – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Antipapa Christopher" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0)" title="Христофор (антипапа) – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Христофор (антипапа)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_l%E1%BA%ADp_Christopher" title="Giáo hoàng đối lập Christopher – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng đối lập Christopher" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%AF%A4" title="思篤 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="思篤" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q313964#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#ccccff">Christoforus</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cristobal_antipapa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cristobal antipapa.jpg"><img alt="Cristobal antipapa.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cristobal_antipapa.jpg/200px-Cristobal_antipapa.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cristobal_antipapa.jpg/300px-Cristobal_antipapa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Cristobal_antipapa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="370" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ccccff">Motpåve 903–904</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Födelsenamn</th><td class="" style="">Christoforus</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style="">okänt</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/904" title="904">904</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Motpåve till</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Leo_V_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Leo V (påve)">Leo V</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Sergius_III" title="Sergius III">Sergius III</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Christoforus</b>, född i <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a>, död tidigt under året <a href="/wiki/904" title="904">904</a>, var <a href="/wiki/Motp%C3%A5ve" title="Motpåve">motpåve</a> i <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">Romersk-katolska kyrkan</a> från oktober 903 till januari 904. Han blev <a href="/wiki/Avr%C3%A4ttad" class="mw-redirect" title="Avrättad">avrättad</a> av <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5ve" title="Påve">påve</a> <a href="/wiki/Sergius_III" title="Sergius III">Sergius III</a>. Somliga källor anger Christoforus som legitim <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5ve" title="Påve">påve</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoforus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoforus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Christoforus var född i Rom och son till en man vid namn Leo. Han var <a href="/wiki/Kardinalpr%C3%A4st" class="mw-redirect" title="Kardinalpräst">kardinalpräst</a> med <a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_in_Damaso" title="San Lorenzo in Damaso">San Lorenzo in Damaso</a> som <a href="/wiki/Titulus" title="Titulus">titelkyrka</a> när han övermannade den legitime påven <a href="/wiki/Leo_V_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Leo V (påve)">Leo V</a> och kastade honom i <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4ngelse" title="Fängelse">fängelse</a>, troligen i oktober 903. Leo verkar snart ha avlidit i fängelset, vilket har betydelse för bedömningen om Christoforus skall betraktas som legitim påve eller inte. </p><p>En grekisk källa från 1000-talet (<i>Monumenta Graeca Ad Photium: Ejusque Historiam Pertinentia</i>) uppger att Christoforus var den förste påve som påstod att <a href="/wiki/Den_Helige_Ande" title="Den Helige Ande">den Helige Ande</a> utgår från fadern och sonen (se <i><a href="/wiki/Filioque" title="Filioque">filioque</a></i>), vilket Christoforus skulle ha skrivit i en <a href="/wiki/Trosbek%C3%A4nnelse" title="Trosbekännelse">trosbekännelse</a> till en viss patriark Sergius av <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a>. Problemet med denna uppgift är framförallt att det inte fanns någon <a href="/wiki/Patriark_av_Konstantinopel" title="Patriark av Konstantinopel">patriark av Konstantinopel</a> med namnet Sergius vid denna tid. </p><p>Påve <a href="/wiki/Leo_IX" title="Leo IX">Leo IX</a> angav att Christoforus skulle ha givit privilegier till klostret i <a href="/wiki/Corbie" title="Corbie">Corbie</a> i Frankrike, en handling som Leo erkände som legitim. Detta privilegium är den enda gärningen som är känd att Christoforus utförde under den tid han satt på påvetronen. </p><p>Christoforus störtades från <a href="/wiki/Petrus" title="Petrus">Petri</a> tron av sin efterträdare <a href="/wiki/Sergius_III" title="Sergius III">Sergius III</a> i januari 904, och tillbringade sina sista dagar som <a href="/wiki/Munk" title="Munk">munk</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_Vulgarius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugenius Vulgarius [inte skriven än]">Eugenius Vulgarius</a>, som sökte svartmåla Sergius, anger dock att han stryptes i fängelset, och skriver att Sergius mördade både Leo V och Christoforus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synsätt_på_påveanspråken"><span id="Syns.C3.A4tt_p.C3.A5_p.C3.A5veanspr.C3.A5ken"></span>Synsätt på påveanspråken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoforus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Synsätt på påveanspråken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoforus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Synsätt på påveanspråken"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Några håller Christoforus som motpåve. Fastän han uppsteg på tronen på ett fullständigt <a href="/wiki/Kanonisk_r%C3%A4tt" title="Kanonisk rätt">icke kanoniskt vis</a>, finns det dock skäl som talar för att han skulle kunna ses som legitim påve. Av följande påvar verkar han ha erkänts; så till exempel av Leo IX. Hans namn finns också i samtliga mer eller mindre fullständiga register från hans samtid över påvar, och i <i><a href="/wiki/Liber_Pontificalis" title="Liber Pontificalis">Liber Pontificalis</a></i>. Hans <a href="/wiki/Portr%C3%A4tt" title="Porträtt">porträtt</a> finns bland de övriga påvarna i basilikan <a href="/wiki/San_Paolo_fuori_le_Mura" title="San Paolo fuori le Mura">San Paolo fuori le Mura</a>, samt på <a href="/wiki/Fresk" class="mw-redirect" title="Fresk">fresker</a> i San Pietro in Grado i <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a>, vilka tillkommit på 1200-talet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoforus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoforus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Artikeln bygger delvis på översatt material från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03729a.htm">Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume III (1908)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tryckta_källor"><span id="Tryckta_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Tryckta källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoforus&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tryckta källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christoforus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tryckta källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKelly1988">Kelly, J.N.D.&#32;(1988)&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>The Oxford Dictionary of Popes</span></i>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. sid.&#160;119. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-19-282085-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-19-282085-0">ISBN 0-19-282085-0</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Popes&amp;rft.aulast=Kelly&amp;rft.aufirst=J.N.D.&amp;rft.au=Kelly%2C+J.N.D.&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B119&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-282085-0&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Christoforus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFRendina1999">Rendina, Claudio&#32;(1999)&#32;(på italienska).&#32;<i><span>I papi: storia e segreti</span></i>. Roma: Newton &amp; Compton editori. sid.&#160;310. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/88-8289-070-8" title="Special:Bokkällor/88-8289-070-8">ISBN 88-8289-070-8</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=I+papi%3A+storia+e+segreti&amp;rft.aulast=Rendina&amp;rft.aufirst=Claudio&amp;rft.au=Rendina%2C+Claudio&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B310&amp;rft.place=Roma&amp;rft.pub=Newton+%26+Compton+editori&amp;rft.isbn=88-8289-070-8&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Christoforus"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color:gold;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Motp%C3%A5var" title="Mall:Motpåvar"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Motp%C3%A5var&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Motp%C3%A5ve" title="Motpåve">Motpåvar</a> i <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">romersk-katolska kyrkan</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:gold;" colspan="2">En motpåve gör anspråk på påvevärdigheten – ofta stöttad av världslig makthavare – men utan erkännande av romersk-katolska kyrkan.</td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hippolytus" title="Hippolytus">Hippolytus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Novatianus" title="Novatianus">Novatianus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Felix_II_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Felix II (motpåve)">Felix&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ursinus" title="Ursinus">Ursinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Eulalius" title="Eulalius">Eulalius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Laurentius_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Laurentius (motpåve)">Laurentius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Dioskurus" title="Dioskurus">Dioskurus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Theodorus" title="Theodorus">Theodorus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Paschalis (motpåve)">Paschalis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Theofylactus" title="Theofylactus">Theofylactus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_II_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Konstantin II (motpåve)">Constantinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Filippus_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Filippus (motpåve)">Filippus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VIII_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Johannes VIII (motpåve)">Johannes&#160;VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_Bibliothecarius" title="Anastasius Bibliothecarius">Anastasius Bibliothecarius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christoforus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VII" title="Bonifatius VII">Bonifatius&#160;VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Donus_II" title="Donus II">Donus&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVI" title="Johannes XVI">Johannes&#160;XVI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VI_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Gregorius VI (motpåve)">Gregorius&#160;VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_X" title="Benedictus X">Benedictus&#160;X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Honorius_II_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Honorius II (motpåve)">Honorius&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_III_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Clemens III (motpåve)">Clemens&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Theoderic" title="Theoderic">Theoderic</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Adalbert (motpåve)">Adalbert</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Silvester_IV" title="Silvester IV">Silvester&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VIII_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Gregorius VIII (motpåve)">Gregorius&#160;VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Celestinus_II_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Celestinus II (motpåve)">Celestinus&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Anacletus_II" title="Anacletus II">Anacletus&#160;II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_IV_(1138)" title="Viktor IV (1138)">Viktor&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_IV_(1159%E2%80%931164)" title="Viktor IV (1159–1164)">Viktor&#160;IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_III" title="Paschalis III">Paschalis&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_III_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Calixtus III (motpåve)">Calixtus&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_III_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Innocentius III (motpåve)">Innocentius&#160;III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_V_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Nicolaus V (motpåve)">Nicolaus&#160;V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VII_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Clemens VII (motpåve)">Clemens&#160;VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIII_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Benedictus XIII (motpåve)">Benedictus&#160;XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_V" title="Alexander V">Alexander&#160;V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXIII_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Johannes XXIII (motpåve)">Johannes&#160;XXIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VIII_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Clemens VIII (motpåve)">Clemens&#160;VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIV_(motp%C3%A5ve)" title="Benedictus XIV (motpåve)">Benedictus&#160;XIV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Felix_V" title="Felix V">Felix&#160;V</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:gold;" colspan="2"><a 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