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When you take it over and settle there, you may think, ‘We should select a king to rule over us like the other nations around us.’ <a href="/esv/deuteronomy/17.htm">English Standard Version</a> “When you come to the land that the LORD your God is giving you, and you possess it and dwell in it and then say, ‘I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me,’ <a href="/bsb/deuteronomy/17.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a> When you enter the land that the LORD your God is giving you and have taken possession of it and settled in it, and you say, “Let us set a king over us like all the nations around us,” <a href="/kjv/deuteronomy/17.htm">King James Bible</a> When thou art come unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, and shalt possess it, and shalt dwell therein, and shalt say, I will set a king over me, like as all the nations that are about me; <a href="/nkjv/deuteronomy/17.htm">New King James Version</a> “When you come to the land which the LORD your God is giving you, and possess it and dwell in it, and say, ‘I will set a king over me like all the nations that are around me,’ <a href="/nasb_/deuteronomy/17.htm">New American Standard Bible</a> “When you enter the land which the LORD your God is giving you, and you take possession of it and live in it, and you say, ‘I will appoint a king over me like all the nations who are around me,’ <a href="/nasb/deuteronomy/17.htm">NASB 1995</a> &#8220When you enter the land which the LORD your God gives you, and you possess it and live in it, and you say, &#8216I will set a king over me like all the nations who are around me,&#8217 <a href="/nasb77/deuteronomy/17.htm">NASB 1977 </a> “When you enter the land which the LORD your God gives you, and you possess it and live in it, and you say, ‘I will set a king over me like all the nations who are around me,’ <a href="/lsb/deuteronomy/17.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a> “When you enter the land which Yahweh your God gives you, and you possess it and live in it, and you say, ‘I will set a king over me like all the nations who are around me,’ <a href="/amp/deuteronomy/17.htm">Amplified Bible</a> “When you enter the land which the LORD your God is giving you, and you take possession of it and live there, and you say, ‘I will set a king over me like all the nations who are around me,’ <a href="/csb/deuteronomy/17.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a> “When you enter the land the LORD your God is giving you, take possession of it, live in it, and say, ‘I will set a king over me like all the nations around me,’ <a href="/hcsb/deuteronomy/17.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a> When you enter the land the LORD your God is giving you, take possession of it, live in it, and say, &#8216I will set a king over me like all the nations around me,&#8217 <a href="/asv/deuteronomy/17.htm">American Standard Version</a> When thou art come unto the land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee, and shalt possess it, and shalt dwell therein, and shalt say, I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are round about me; <a href="/cev/deuteronomy/17.htm">Contemporary English Version</a> People of Israel, after you capture the land the LORD your God is giving you, and after you settle on it, you will say, "We want a king, just like the nations around us." <a href="/erv/deuteronomy/17.htm">English Revised Version</a> When thou art come unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, and shalt possess it, and shalt dwell therein; and shalt say, I will set a king over me, like as all the nations that are round about me; <a href="/gwt/deuteronomy/17.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a> You will enter the land that the LORD your God is giving you. You will take possession of it and live there. You will say, "Let's have our own king like all the other nations around us." <a href="/gnt/deuteronomy/17.htm">Good News Translation</a> "After you have taken possession of the land that the LORD your God is going to give you and have settled there, then you will decide you need a king like all the nations around you. <a href="/isv/deuteronomy/17.htm">International Standard Version</a> "When you have come to the land that the LORD your God is about to give you, and you have taken possession of it, and have settled in it, then you will say, 'I will appoint a king over me like all the nations around me.' <a href="/net/deuteronomy/17.htm">NET Bible</a> When you come to the land the LORD your God is giving you and take it over and live in it and then say, "I will select a king like all the nations surrounding me," <a href="/nheb/deuteronomy/17.htm">New Heart English Bible</a> When you have come to the land which the LORD your God gives you, and shall possess it, and shall dwell in it, and shall say, "I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me"; <a href="/wbt/deuteronomy/17.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a> When thou art come into the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, and shalt possess it, and shalt dwell in it, and shalt say, I will set a king over me, like as all the nations that are about me;<div class="vheading2">Majority Text Translations</div><a href="/msb/deuteronomy/17.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a> When you enter the land that the LORD your God is giving you and have taken possession of it and settled in it, and you say, “Let us set a king over us like all the nations around us,” <a href="/web/deuteronomy/17.htm">World English Bible</a> When you have come to the land which Yahweh your God gives you, and possess it and dwell in it, and say, “I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me,” <div class="vheading2">Literal Translations</div><a href="/lsv/deuteronomy/17.htm">Literal Standard Version</a> When you come into the land which your God YHWH is giving to you, and have possessed it, and dwelt in it, and you have said, Let me set a king over me like all the nations which [are] around me— <a href="/ylt/deuteronomy/17.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a> When thou comest in unto the land which Jehovah thy God is giving to thee, and hast possessed it, and dwelt in it, and thou hast said, Let me set over me a king like all the nations which are round about me, -- <a href="/slt/deuteronomy/17.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a> When thou shalt come to the land which Jehovah thy God gave to thee, and shall possess it and shall dwell in it, and thou saidst, I will set over me a king according to all the nations which are round about me;<div class="vheading2">Catholic Translations</div><a href="/drb/deuteronomy/17.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a> When thou art come into the land, which the Lord thy God will give thee, and possessest it, and shalt say: I will set a king over me, as all nations have that are round about: <a href="/cpdv/deuteronomy/17.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a> When you will have entered into the land which the Lord your God will give to you, and you possess it, and you live in it, and you say, ‘I will appoint a king over me, just as all the surrounding nations have done,’ <a href="/nabre/deuteronomy/17.htm">New American Bible</a> When you have come into the land which the LORD, your God, is giving you, and have taken possession of it and settled in it, should you then decide, “I will set a king over me, like all the surrounding nations,” <a href="/nrsvce/deuteronomy/17.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a> When you have come into the land that the LORD your God is giving you, and have taken possession of it and settled in it, and you say, “I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are around me,”<div class="vheading2">Translations from Aramaic</div><a href="/lamsa/deuteronomy/17.htm">Lamsa Bible</a> When you shall come to the land which the LORD your God gives you, and you shall possess it and dwell therein, and shall say, I will set a king over me, like as all the nations that are about me; <a href="/hpbt/deuteronomy/17.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a> And when you will enter the land that LORD JEHOVAH your God gives to you and you will inherit it and dwell in it, and you will say: “I shall raise up a King over me as these nations that are around me”;<div class="vheading2">OT Translations</div><a href="/jps/deuteronomy/17.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a> When thou art come unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, and shalt possess it, and shalt dwell therein; and shalt say: 'I will set a king over me, like all the nations that are round about me'; <a href="/sep/deuteronomy/17.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a> And when thou shalt enter into the land which the Lord thy God gives thee, and shalt inherit it and dwell in it, and shalt say, I will set a ruler over me, as also the other nations round about me; <a href="/parallel/deuteronomy/17-14.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv">Audio Bible</div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/IRhBtZaVxJ0?start=4956" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> <div class="vheadingv">Context</div><a href="/bsb/deuteronomy/17.htm">Guidelines for a King</a> 14<a href="/hebrew/3588.htm" title="3588: kî- (Conj) -- That, for, when. ">When</a> <a href="/hebrew/935.htm" title="935: ṯā·ḇō (V-Qal-Imperf-2ms) -- To come in, come, go in, go. A primitive root; to go or come.">you enter</a> <a href="/hebrew/413.htm" title="413: ’el- (Prep) -- To, into, towards. "></a> <a href="/hebrew/776.htm" title="776: hā·’ā·reṣ (Art:: N-fs) -- Earth, land. From an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth.">the land</a> <a href="/hebrew/834.htm" title="834: ’ă·šer (Pro-r) -- Who, which, that. A primitive relative pronoun; who, which, what, that; also when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.">that</a> <a href="/hebrew/3068.htm" title="3068: Yah·weh (N-proper-ms) -- The proper name of the God of Israel. From hayah; self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God.">the LORD</a> <a href="/hebrew/430.htm" title="430: ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā (N-mpc:: 2ms) -- Plural of 'elowahh; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used of the supreme God">your God</a> <a href="/hebrew/5414.htm" title="5414: nō·ṯên (V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms) -- To give, put, set. A primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application.">is giving</a> <a href="/hebrew/lāḵ (Prep:: 2ms) -- ">you</a> <a href="/hebrew/3423.htm" title="3423: wî·riš·tāh (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConjPerf-2ms:: 3fs) -- Or yaresh; a primitive root; to occupy; by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish, to ruin.">and have taken possession of it</a> <a href="/hebrew/3427.htm" title="3427: wə·yā·šaḇ·tāh (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConjPerf-2ms) -- A primitive root; properly, to sit down; by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry.">and settled</a> <a href="/hebrew/bāh (Prep:: 3fs) -- ">in it,</a> <a href="/hebrew/559.htm" title="559: wə·’ā·mar·tā (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConjPerf-2ms) -- To utter, say. A primitive root; to say.">and you say,</a> <a href="/hebrew/7760.htm" title="7760: ’ā·śî·māh (V-Qal-Imperf.Cohort-1cs) -- To put, place, set. Or siym; a primitive root; to put.">“Let us set</a> <a href="/hebrew/4428.htm" title="4428: me·leḵ (N-ms) -- King. From malak; a king.">a king</a> <a href="/hebrew/5921.htm" title="5921: ‘ā·lay (Prep:: 1cs) -- Properly, the same as al used as a preposition; above, over, upon, or against in a great variety of applications.">over us</a> <a href="/hebrew/3605.htm" title="3605: kə·ḵāl- (Prep-k:: N-msc) -- The whole, all. Or kowl; from kalal; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every.">like all</a> <a href="/hebrew/1471.htm" title="1471: hag·gō·w·yim (Art:: N-mp) -- Rarely goy; apparently from the same root as gevah; a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts.">the nations</a> <a href="/hebrew/834.htm" title="834: ’ă·šer (Pro-r) -- Who, which, that. A primitive relative pronoun; who, which, what, that; also when, where, how, because, in order that, etc."></a> <a href="/hebrew/5439.htm" title="5439: sə·ḇî·ḇō·ṯāy (Adv:: 1cs) -- Circuit, round about. Or cbiybah; from cabab; a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly around.">around us,”</a> 15you are to appoint over yourselves the king whom the LORD your God shall choose. Appoint a king from among your brothers; you are not to set over yourselves a foreigner who is not one of your brothers.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div> <a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><a href="/1_samuel/8-5.htm">1 Samuel 8:5-22</a> “Look,” they said, “you are old, and your sons do not walk in your ways. Now appoint a king to judge us like all the other nations.” / But when they said, “Give us a king to judge us,” their demand was displeasing in the sight of Samuel; so he prayed to the LORD. / And the LORD said to Samuel, “Listen to the voice of the people in all that they say to you. For it is not you they have rejected, but they have rejected Me as their king. ... <a href="/1_samuel/10-19.htm">1 Samuel 10:19</a> But today you have rejected your God, who saves you from all your troubles and afflictions, and you have said to Him, ‘No, set a king over us.’ Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes and clans.” <a href="/1_samuel/12-12.htm">1 Samuel 12:12-13</a> But when you saw that Nahash king of the Ammonites was moving against you, you said to me, ‘No, we must have a king to rule over us’—even though the LORD your God was your king. / Now here is the king you have chosen, the one you requested. Behold, the LORD has placed a king over you. <a href="/hosea/13-10.htm">Hosea 13:10-11</a> Where is your king now to save you in all your cities, and the rulers to whom you said, “Give me a king and princes”? / So in My anger I gave you a king, and in My wrath I took him away. <a href="/1_kings/9-5.htm">1 Kings 9:5</a> then I will establish your royal throne over Israel forever, as I promised your father David when I said, ‘You will never fail to have a man on the throne of Israel.’ <a href="/1_kings/11-14.htm">1 Kings 11:14</a> Then the LORD raised up against Solomon an adversary, Hadad the Edomite, from the royal line of Edom. <a href="/1_kings/11-31.htm">1 Kings 11:31-35</a> and said to Jeroboam, “Take ten pieces for yourself, for this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Behold, I will tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and I will give you ten tribes. / But one tribe will remain for the sake of My servant David and for the sake of Jerusalem, the city I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel. / For they have forsaken Me to worship Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Milcom the god of the Ammonites. They have not walked in My ways, nor done what is right in My eyes, nor kept My statutes and judgments, as Solomon’s father David did. ... <a href="/2_kings/17-21.htm">2 Kings 17:21</a> When the LORD had torn Israel away from the house of David, they made Jeroboam son of Nebat king, and Jeroboam led Israel away from following the LORD and caused them to commit a great sin. <a href="/2_chronicles/13-5.htm">2 Chronicles 13:5</a> Do you not know that the LORD, the God of Israel, has given the kingship of Israel to David and his descendants forever by a covenant of salt? <a href="/jeremiah/30-9.htm">Jeremiah 30:9</a> Instead, they will serve the LORD their God and David their king, whom I will raise up for them. <a href="/ezekiel/37-24.htm">Ezekiel 37:24</a> My servant David will be king over them, and there will be one shepherd for all of them. They will follow My ordinances and keep and observe My statutes. <a href="/matthew/21-5.htm">Matthew 21:5</a> “Say to the Daughter of Zion, ‘See, your King comes to you, gentle and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.’” <a href="/john/18-36.htm">John 18:36</a> Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world; if it were, My servants would fight to prevent My arrest by the Jews. But now My kingdom is not of this realm.” <a href="/acts/13-21.htm">Acts 13:21-22</a> Then the people asked for a king, and God gave them Saul son of Kish, from the tribe of Benjamin, who ruled forty years. / After removing Saul, He raised up David as their king and testified about him: ‘I have found David son of Jesse a man after My own heart; he will carry out My will in its entirety.’ <a href="/romans/13-1.htm">Romans 13:1</a> Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God.</div> <a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div>When you are come to the land which the LORD your God gives you, and shall possess it, and shall dwell therein, and shall say, I will set a king over me, like as all the nations that are about me;When thou<a href="/deuteronomy/7-1.htm">Deuteronomy 7:1</a> When the LORD thy God shall bring thee into the land whither thou goest to possess it, and hath cast out many nations before thee, the Hittites, and the Girgashites, and the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, seven nations greater and mightier than thou;<a href="/deuteronomy/12-9.htm">Deuteronomy 12:9,10</a> For ye are not as yet come to the rest and to the inheritance, which the LORD your God giveth you… <a href="/deuteronomy/18-9.htm">Deuteronomy 18:9</a> When thou art come into the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not learn to do after the abominations of those nations.I will set<a href="/1_samuel/8-5.htm">1 Samuel 8:5-7,19,20</a> And said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways: now make us a king to judge us like all the nations… <a href="/1_samuel/12-19.htm">1 Samuel 12:19</a> And all the people said unto Samuel, Pray for thy servants unto the LORD thy God, that we die not: for we have added unto all our sins this evil, to ask us a king.<div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/deuteronomy/16-11.htm">Dwell</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/11-31.htm">Enter</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/15-6.htm">Nations</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/16-20.htm">Possess</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/16-4.htm">Possession</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/13-7.htm">Round</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/12-29.htm">Settled</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/16-8.htm">Therein</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/deuteronomy/19-1.htm">Dwell</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/18-9.htm">Enter</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/18-9.htm">Nations</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/18-14.htm">Possess</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/19-3.htm">Possession</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/21-2.htm">Round</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/19-1.htm">Settled</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/17-19.htm">Therein</a><div class="vheading2">Deuteronomy 17</div>1. <a href="/deuteronomy/17-1.htm">The things sacrificed must be sound</a> 2. <a href="/deuteronomy/17-2.htm">Idolaters must be slain</a> 8. <a href="/deuteronomy/17-8.htm">Hard controversies are to be determined by the priests and judges</a> 12. <a href="/deuteronomy/17-12.htm">The one who shows contempt for the judge must die</a> 14. <a href="/deuteronomy/17-14.htm">The election</a> 16. <a href="/deuteronomy/17-16.htm">and duty of a king</a> </div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/deuteronomy/17.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/deuteronomy/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/deuteronomy/17.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div>When you enter the land that the LORD your God is giving you This phrase emphasizes the divine promise and fulfillment of the land given to the Israelites. It reflects God's covenant with Abraham (<a href="/genesis/12-7.htm">Genesis 12:7</a>) and the continuation of His faithfulness to the descendants of Israel. The land is a gift from God, underscoring His sovereignty and the Israelites' role as stewards rather than owners. This promise is central to the identity and mission of Israel as God's chosen people.and have taken possession of it and settled in it This indicates a future time when the Israelites will have fully occupied the Promised Land. It suggests a period of peace and stability, contrasting with the wilderness wanderings. The process of taking possession involves both divine assistance and human responsibility, as seen in the conquest narratives of Joshua. Settlement implies a transition from a nomadic lifestyle to a more established society, which would bring new challenges and temptations.and you say, “Let us set a king over us like all the nations around us,” This anticipates Israel's desire for a monarchy, which is later fulfilled in <a href="/1_samuel/8.htm">1 Samuel 8</a>. The request for a king reflects a tension between God's ideal theocracy and the people's desire to conform to surrounding nations. It highlights the human tendency to seek security in human leadership rather than divine guidance. This request is seen as a rejection of God's kingship (<a href="/1_samuel/8-7.htm">1 Samuel 8:7</a>). The phrase foreshadows the establishment of the monarchy under Saul and David, and ultimately points to the messianic hope fulfilled in Jesus Christ, the King of Kings (<a href="/revelation/19-16.htm">Revelation 19:16</a>).<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <a href="/topical/t/the_israelites.htm">The Israelites</a> The chosen people of God, who are being prepared to enter the Promised Land. 2. <a href="/topical/t/the_promised_land.htm">The Promised Land</a> The land that God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. 3. <a href="/topical/t/the_lord.htm">The LORD (Yahweh)</a> The covenant God of Israel, who is giving the land to His people. 4. <a href="/topical/t/the_nations_around.htm">The Nations Around</a> The surrounding nations that Israel would encounter in the Promised Land, often characterized by their own kings and systems of governance. 5. <a href="/topical/t/the_future_king.htm">The Future King</a> The anticipated leader that the Israelites would request to be like other nations, which foreshadows the establishment of the monarchy in Israel.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty_and_provision.htm">God's Sovereignty and Provision</a> Recognize that God is the ultimate ruler and provider. The desire for a king reflects a human tendency to seek security in earthly systems rather than in God's sovereignty. <a href="/topical/c/conformity_vs._distinctiveness.htm">Conformity vs. Distinctiveness</a> The Israelites' desire to be like other nations challenges us to consider how we might conform to worldly standards rather than embracing our distinct identity in Christ. <a href="/topical/l/leadership_and_responsibility.htm">Leadership and Responsibility</a> Leadership in God's kingdom comes with responsibility and accountability. As believers, we should seek leaders who align with God's principles and lead with integrity. <a href="/topical/t/trust_in_god's_timing.htm">Trust in God's Timing</a> The Israelites were instructed to wait until they were settled in the land before appointing a king. This teaches us the importance of trusting God's timing and plan for our lives. <a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_community_in_decision-making.htm">The Role of Community in Decision-Making</a> The decision to appoint a king was a communal one, reminding us of the importance of seeking counsel and unity in making significant decisions.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_deuteronomy_17.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Deuteronomy 17</a> <a href="/q/do_deut._17_14-20_and_1_sam._8_conflict.htm">How does Deuteronomy 17:14–20’s endorsement of a human king align with 1 Samuel 8’s warning against monarchy, and are these texts contradictory?</a> <a href="/q/why_does_1_sam_12_14-15_contradict_deut_17.htm">Why does Samuel’s speech in 1 Samuel 12:14–15 seem at odds with earlier promises of a king in Deuteronomy 17:14–20? </a> <a href="/q/why_are_there_anachronisms_in_genesis.htm">If Moses wrote the Torah, why are there anachronisms such as references to kings in Genesis?</a> <a href="/q/isaiah_3_4__literal_or_hyperbole.htm">Isaiah 3:4: Does the portrayal of children ruling literally describe historical reality, or is it hyperbole? If literal, where is the historical record supporting this event? </a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/deuteronomy/17.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div><a href="/context/deuteronomy/17-14.htm" title="When you are come to the land which the LORD your God gives you, and shall possess it, and shall dwell therein, and shall say, I will set a king over me, like as all the nations that are about me;">Deuteronomy 17:14-20</a>. THE LAW OF THE KINGDOM.(14) When thou art come unto the land.--These are not the words of a legislator who is already in the land. Those who say that this law dates from later times must be prepared to assert that this clause is expressly framed to suit the lips of Moses, and is thus far a deliberate forgery.And shalt possess it, and dwell therein--i.e., shalt complete the conquest and settle. It is not contemplated that the king would be desired immediately after the conquest.I will set a king over me, like as all the nations.--There is an evident allusion to this phrase in <a href="/1_samuel/8-20.htm" title="That we also may be like all the nations; and that our king may judge us, and go out before us, and fight our battles.">1Samuel 8:20</a>, "That we also may be like all the nations." It is noticeable that Moses in this place says nothing in disapproval of the design. In fact his words might easily have been cited by the people in support of their proposal. Moses said we should need a king; why should we not ask for on? Looked at this way, the citation of the words of Deuteronomy in Samuel is perfectly natural. The people confirm their request by presenting it in the very words of Moses. But if we suppose (with some modern writers) that the passage in Deuteronomy was constructed from that in Samuel, there are several difficulties--(1) Why is there no disapproval here of the plan, which Samuel so strongly disapproved? (2) How does the writer in Deuteronomy contrive to be so wholly unconscious either of the royal tribe, or of the royal family? Precisely the same unconsciousness of the locality of the place which Jehovah should choose in Palestine appears in every reference to it in this book. In Moses this is perfectly natural. But that any later writer should be so totally regardless of the claims of Judah, David, and Jerusalem, and say nothing either for or against them, is inconceivable. Samuel could hardly have written about the king without betraying disapproval of Israel's desire for him. No later writer could have avoided some allusion to the choice of David's family, and the promises to David's son.(15) Whom the Lord thy God shall choose . . . from among thy brethren.--This precept seems almost needless from the standpoint of later history. As years passed by, the Israelites were less and less tempted to accept the supremacy of foreign princes.[4] But Moses can never have forgotten that for two-thirds of his own lifetime the Israelites had been subject to the kings of Egypt; and that even since the exodus they had proposed to make a captain to return thither; whom we know not, but very possibly an Egyptian. The chief thing dreaded by Moses was a return to Egypt, as appears by the next verse.[4] But see note on <a href="/deuteronomy/31-11.htm" title="When all Israel is come to appear before the LORD your God in the place which he shall choose, you shall read this law before all Israel in their hearing.">Deuteronomy 31:11</a> for an incident that illustrates the feeling.(16,17) He shall not multiply horses . . . wives . . . neither shall he greatly multiply . . . silver and gold.--It is not a little remarkable that these are the very things which Solomon did multiply; and that under him the monarchy attained its greatest glory. But the prophecy avenged itself by its literal fulfilment: "When Solomon was old . . . his wives turned away his heart" (<a href="/1_kings/11-4.htm" title="For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, that his wives turned away his heart after other gods: and his heart was not perfect with the LORD his God, as was the heart of David his father.">1Kings 11:4</a>). Yet it is easier to read the words as prophecy than as later history. What Israelite could have written this sentence after the time of Solomon without some passing allusion to the glories of his reign? Compare the recorded allusion in <a href="/nehemiah/13-26.htm" title="Did not Solomon king of Israel sin by these things? yet among many nations was there no king like him, who was beloved of his God, and God made him king over all Israel: nevertheless even him did outlandish women cause to sin.">Nehemiah 13:26</a> : "Did not Solomon, king of Israel, sin by these things? yet among many nations was there no king like him, who was beloved of his God, and God made him king over all Israel; nevertheless even him did outlandish women cause to sin." . . . <div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/deuteronomy/17.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div>Verses 14-20. - Israel, being under a theocracy, did not need an earthly king; but neither was this thereby precluded, provided the king chosen by the people were one whom Jehovah would approve as his vicegerent. In case, then, of their coming to desire to have a king over them like the nations around them, Moses gives instructions here as to the choice of a king, and as to the duties and obligations resting upon those who might be elevated to that office. The form in which these are conveyed clearly indicates that, at the time this was uttered, the existence of a king in Israel was contemplated as only a distant possibility. Verse 14. - When thou art come unto the land, etc. This phraseology, which is common to the laws which respect the affairs of the Hebrews after they should be settled in Canaan, implies that this law was given whilst they were yet outside the Promised Land. It is plain also, from the tenor of the whole statement in this verse, that the legislator in this case is providing for what he supposes may happen, is likely to happen, but which he by no means desires should happen. Moses foresaw that the people would wish to be as the nations around them - governed by a king - and he legislates accordingly, without approving of that wish. <a href="/commentaries/deuteronomy/17-14.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a> <a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div>When כִּֽי־ (kî-) Conjunction <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> A relative conjunction you enter תָבֹ֣א (ṯā·ḇō) Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_935.htm">Strong's 935: </a> To come in, come, go in, go the land הָאָ֗רֶץ (hā·’ā·reṣ) Article | Noun - feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_776.htm">Strong's 776: </a> Earth, land the LORD יְהוָ֤ה (Yah·weh) Noun - proper - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3068.htm">Strong's 3068: </a> LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel your God אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ (’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā) Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_430.htm">Strong's 430: </a> gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative is giving נֹתֵ֣ן (nō·ṯên) Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5414.htm">Strong's 5414: </a> To give, put, set you לָ֔ךְ (lāḵ) Preposition | second person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/.htm">Strong's Hebrew</a> and have taken possession of it וִֽירִשְׁתָּ֖הּ (wî·riš·tāh) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person feminine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3423.htm">Strong's 3423: </a> To occupy, to seize, to rob, to inherit, to expel, to impoverish, to ruin and settled it, וְיָשַׁ֣בְתָּה (wə·yā·šaḇ·tāh) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3427.htm">Strong's 3427: </a> To sit down, to dwell, to remain, to settle, to marry and you say, וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ (wə·’ā·mar·tā) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_559.htm">Strong's 559: </a> To utter, say “Let us set אָשִׂ֤ימָה (’ā·śî·māh) Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7760.htm">Strong's 7760: </a> Put -- to put, place, set a king מֶ֔לֶךְ (me·leḵ) Noun - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4428.htm">Strong's 4428: </a> A king over us עָלַי֙ (‘ā·lay) Preposition | first person common singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5921.htm">Strong's 5921: </a> Above, over, upon, against like all כְּכָל־ (kə·ḵāl-) Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3605.htm">Strong's 3605: </a> The whole, all, any, every the nations הַגּוֹיִ֖ם (hag·gō·w·yim) Article | Noun - masculine plural <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1471.htm">Strong's 1471: </a> A foreign nation, a Gentile, a troop of animals, a flight of locusts around us,” סְבִיבֹתָֽי׃ (sə·ḇî·ḇō·ṯāy) Adverb | first person common singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5439.htm">Strong's 5439: </a> A circle, neighbour, environs, around <div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/deuteronomy/17-14.htm">Deuteronomy 17:14 NIV</a> <a href="/nlt/deuteronomy/17-14.htm">Deuteronomy 17:14 NLT</a> <a href="/esv/deuteronomy/17-14.htm">Deuteronomy 17:14 ESV</a> <a href="/nasb/deuteronomy/17-14.htm">Deuteronomy 17:14 NASB</a> <a href="/kjv/deuteronomy/17-14.htm">Deuteronomy 17:14 KJV</a> <a href="//bibleapps.com/deuteronomy/17-14.htm">Deuteronomy 17:14 BibleApps.com</a> <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/deuteronomy/17-14.htm">Deuteronomy 17:14 Biblia Paralela</a> <a href="//holybible.com.cn/deuteronomy/17-14.htm">Deuteronomy 17:14 Chinese Bible</a> <a href="//saintebible.com/deuteronomy/17-14.htm">Deuteronomy 17:14 French Bible</a> <a href="/catholic/deuteronomy/17-14.htm">Deuteronomy 17:14 Catholic Bible</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/17-14.htm">OT Law: Deuteronomy 17:14 When you are come to the land (Deut. 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