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id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prime_ministers_(Jammu_&_Kashmir)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prime_ministers_(Jammu_&_Kashmir)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Prime ministers (Jammu & Kashmir)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prime_ministers_(Jammu_&_Kashmir)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88_%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_(%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="جامو وكشمير (ولاية أميرية) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامو وكشمير (ولاية أميرية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B0_(%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF)" title="জম্মু আৰু কাশ্মীৰ (দেশীয় ৰাজ্য) – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জম্মু আৰু কাশ্মীৰ (দেশীয় ৰাজ্য)" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0_(%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF)" title="জম্মু ও কাশ্মীর (দেশীয় রাজ্য) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জম্মু ও কাশ্মীর (দেশীয় রাজ্য)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jammu_og_Kashmir_(vasalstat)" title="Jammu og Kashmir (vasalstat) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jammu og Kashmir (vasalstat)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principado_de_Jammu_y_Cachemira" title="Principado de Jammu y Cachemira – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Principado de Jammu y Cachemira" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88_%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_(%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C)" title="جامو و کشمیر (امیرنشین نوابی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جامو و کشمیر (امیرنشین نوابی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jammu-et-Cachemire_(%C3%89tat_princier)" title="Jammu-et-Cachemire (État princier) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jammu-et-Cachemire (État princier)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A0%EB%AC%B4_%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%88%EB%AF%B8%EB%A5%B4_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="잠무 카슈미르 왕국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잠무 카슈미르 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4)" title="जम्मू और कश्मीर (रियासत) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जम्मू और कश्मीर (रियासत)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jammu_dan_Kashmir_(wilayah_kerajaan)" title="Jammu dan Kashmir (wilayah kerajaan) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jammu dan Kashmir (wilayah kerajaan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir_e_Jammu" title="Kashmir e Jammu – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kashmir e Jammu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%85_%D8%AA%DB%81%D9%95_%DA%A9%D9%94%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%B1_(%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%B2%D9%B2%D8%AF%D8%A0_%D8%B1%D9%90%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE)" title="جۆم تہٕ کٔشیٖر (شاہزٲدؠ رِیاسَتھ) – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جۆم تہٕ کٔشیٖر (شاہزٲدؠ رِیاسَتھ)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81-%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BC_(%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82)" title="ജമ്മു-കശ്മീർ (നാട്ടുരാജ്യം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജമ്മു-കശ്മീർ (നാട്ടുരാജ്യം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="जम्मू आणि काश्मीर (संस्थान) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जम्मू आणि काश्मीर (संस्थान)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81_(%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF)" title="कश्मीर तथा जम्मु (देशी राज्य) – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कश्मीर तथा जम्मु (देशी राज्य)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E8%97%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="ジャンムー・カシュミール藩王国 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャンムー・カシュミール藩王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir_og_Jammu_(vasallstat)" title="Kashmir og Jammu (vasallstat) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kashmir og Jammu (vasallstat)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0_(%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4)" title="ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ (ਰਿਆਸਤ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ (ਰਿਆਸਤ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%DA%BA_%D8%AA%DB%92_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="ریاست جموں تے کشمیر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریاست جموں تے کشمیر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamu_e_Caxemira_(estado_principesco)" title="Jamu e Caxemira (estado principesco) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jamu e Caxemira (estado principesco)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_(%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Джамму и Кашмир (княжество) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джамму и Кашмир (княжество)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(princely_state)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (princely state) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜம்மு காஷ்மீர் இராச்சியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜம்மு காஷ்மீர் இராச்சியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2)" title="ชัมมูและกัศมีร์ (รัฐมหาราชา) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชัมมูและกัศมีร์ (รัฐมหาราชา)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the administration of the princely state of Kashmir and Jammu. For the history, see <a href="/wiki/Kashmir#History" title="Kashmir">Kashmir § History</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former princely state</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Jammu and Kashmir</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1846–1952</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px 3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_(1936-1953).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Jammu and Kashmir"><img alt="Flag of Jammu and Kashmir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_%281936-1953%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_%281936-1953%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_%281936-1953%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_%281936-1953%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_%281936-1953%29.svg/250px-Flag_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir_%281936-1953%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a></span></div> </div> <div><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Flag of Jammu and Kashmir">Flag</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kashmir_region._LOC_2003626427_-_showing_sub-regions_administered_by_different_countries.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Kashmir showing the borders of the princely state in dark red."><img alt="Map of Kashmir showing the borders of the princely state in dark red." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Kashmir_region._LOC_2003626427_-_showing_sub-regions_administered_by_different_countries.jpg/250px-Kashmir_region._LOC_2003626427_-_showing_sub-regions_administered_by_different_countries.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Kashmir_region._LOC_2003626427_-_showing_sub-regions_administered_by_different_countries.jpg/375px-Kashmir_region._LOC_2003626427_-_showing_sub-regions_administered_by_different_countries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Kashmir_region._LOC_2003626427_-_showing_sub-regions_administered_by_different_countries.jpg/500px-Kashmir_region._LOC_2003626427_-_showing_sub-regions_administered_by_different_countries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4597" data-file-height="4920" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Map of Kashmir showing the borders of the princely state in dark red.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">Princely state</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Srinagar" title="Srinagar">Srinagar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jammu" title="Jammu">Jammu</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_language" title="Kashmiri language">Kashmiri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dogri_language" title="Dogri language">Dogri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ladakhi_language" title="Ladakhi language">Ladakhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balti_language" title="Balti language">Balti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shina_language" title="Shina language">Shina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pahari-Pothwari" title="Pahari-Pothwari">Pahari-Pothwari</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> (<a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">state</a>), <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (majority), <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Politics of Jammu and Kashmir">Government</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">Monarchy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">Maharaja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1846–1857 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gulab_Singh" title="Gulab Singh">Gulab Singh</a> (first)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1925–1952 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hari_Singh" title="Hari Singh">Hari Singh</a> (last)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chief_Ministers_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir#Prime_Ministers_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir">Dewan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1947–1948 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mehr_Chand_Mahajan" title="Mehr Chand Mahajan">Mehr Chand Mahajan</a> (first)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1948–1952 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Abdullah" title="Sheikh Abdullah">Sheikh Abdullah</a> (last)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• End of the <a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Sikh_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First Anglo-Sikh War">First Anglo-Sikh War</a> and formation of the state </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1846</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• End of British Crown Suzerainty </div></th><td class="infobox-data">15 Aug 1947</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Beginning of the <a href="/wiki/First_Kashmir_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First Kashmir War">First Kashmir War</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">22 Oct 1947</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Accession to the <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian Union</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">26–27 Oct 1947</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• End of <a href="/wiki/First_Kashmir_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First Kashmir War">First Kashmir War</a> (cession of <a href="/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a>) </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 January 1949</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Constitutional state of India </div></th><td class="infobox-data">17 November 1952</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Disestablished </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1952</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data">Disputed; see <a href="/wiki/Kashmir_conflict" title="Kashmir conflict">Kashmir conflict</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jammu and Kashmir</b>, also known as <b>Kashmir and Jammu</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-igi-kashmir-jammu_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-igi-kashmir-jammu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely state</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary_alliance" title="Subsidiary alliance">subsidiary alliance</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_India" title="Company rule in India">British East India Company</a> from 1846 to 1858 and under the <i><a href="/wiki/Suzerainty#British_paramountcy" title="Suzerainty">paramountcy</a></i> (or tutelage<sup id="cite_ref-sneddon-paramountcy-tutelage_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sneddon-paramountcy-tutelage-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ganguly-hagerty-2005-paramountcy_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ganguly-hagerty-2005-paramountcy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) of the <a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">British Crown</a>, from 1858 until the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition of India</a> in 1947, when it became a <a href="/wiki/Kashmir#Kashmir_dispute" title="Kashmir">disputed territory</a>, now administered by three countries: <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica-intro_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-intro-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-americana_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americana-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Osmanczyk2003_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Osmanczyk2003-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The princely state was created after the <a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Sikh_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First Anglo-Sikh War">First Anglo-Sikh War</a>, when the East India Company, which had annexed the <a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Valley" title="Kashmir Valley">Kashmir Valley</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPanikkar,_Gulab_Singh1930111–125_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPanikkar,_Gulab_Singh1930111–125-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from the Sikhs as war indemnity, then sold it to the Raja of Jammu, <a href="/wiki/Gulab_Singh" title="Gulab Singh">Gulab Singh</a>, for rupees 75 <a href="/wiki/Lakh" title="Lakh">lakhs</a>. </p><p>At the time of the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">partition of India</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Political_integration_of_India" title="Political integration of India">political integration of India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hari_Singh" title="Hari Singh">Hari Singh</a>, the ruler of the state, delayed making a decision about the future of his state. However, an <a href="/wiki/1947_Poonch_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="1947 Poonch Rebellion">uprising in the western districts</a> of the state followed by an attack by raiders from the neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Frontier_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwest Frontier Province">Northwest Frontier Province</a>, supported by Pakistan, forced his hand. On 26 October 1947, Hari Singh acceded<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to India in return for the Indian military being airlifted to Kashmir, to engage the Pakistan-supported forces.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The western and northern districts now known as <a href="/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a> passed to the control of Pakistan after it occupied it,<sup id="cite_ref-VictoriaSchofield_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VictoriaSchofield-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the remaining territory stayed under Indian control, later becoming the Indian administered state of <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(state)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (state)">Jammu and Kashmir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> India and Pakistan defined a cease-fire line—the line of control—dividing the administration of the territory with the intercession of the United Nations which was supposed to be temporary but still persists.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jammu_and_Kashmir_(princely_state)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the census reports of 1911, 1921 and 1931, the administration was organised as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-Karim_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karim-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBehera,_Demystifying_Kashmir200715_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBehera,_Demystifying_Kashmir200715-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Jammu province:</b> Districts of <a href="/wiki/Jammu" title="Jammu">Jammu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jasrota" title="Jasrota">Jasrota</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kathua" title="Kathua">Kathua</a>), <a href="/wiki/Udhampur" title="Udhampur">Udhampur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reasi" title="Reasi">Reasi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mirpur,_Azad_Kashmir" title="Mirpur, Azad Kashmir">Mirpur</a>.</li> <li><b>Kashmir province:</b> Districts of Kashmir South (<a href="/wiki/Anantnag" title="Anantnag">Anantnag</a>), Kashmir North (<a href="/wiki/Baramulla" title="Baramulla">Baramulla</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Muzaffarabad" title="Muzaffarabad">Muzaffarabad</a>.</li> <li><b>Frontier districts:</b> <i>Wazarats</i> of <a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gilgit_Agency" title="Gilgit Agency">Gilgit</a>.</li> <li><b>Internal jagirs:</b> <a href="/wiki/Historical_Poonch_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Poonch District">Poonch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhaderwah" title="Bhaderwah">Bhaderwah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chenani" title="Chenani">Chenani</a>.</li></ul> <p>In the 1941 census, further details of the frontier districts were given:<sup id="cite_ref-Karim_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Karim-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Ladakh <i>wazarat</i>:</b> Tehsils of <a href="/wiki/Leh_district" title="Leh district">Leh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baltistan" title="Baltistan">Skardu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kargil_district" title="Kargil district">Kargil</a>.</li> <li><b>Gilgit <i>wazarat</i>:</b> Tehsils of <a href="/wiki/Gilgit_District" title="Gilgit District">Gilgit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Astore_District" title="Astore District">Astore</a></li> <li><b>Frontier <i>illaqas</i></b>: (under the <a href="/wiki/Gilgit_Agency" title="Gilgit Agency">Gilgit Agency</a>) <a href="/wiki/Punial_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Punial State">Punial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ishkoman_Valley" title="Ishkoman Valley">Ishkoman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yasin_Tehsil" title="Yasin Tehsil">Yasin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghizer_Tehsil" title="Ghizer Tehsil">Kuh-Ghizer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunza_(princely_state)" title="Hunza (princely state)">Hunza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nagar_(princely_state)" title="Nagar (princely state)">Nagar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diamer_District" title="Diamer District">Chilas</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prime_ministers_(Jammu_&_Kashmir)"><span id="Prime_ministers_.28Jammu_.26_Kashmir.29"></span>Prime ministers (Jammu & Kashmir)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jammu_and_Kashmir_(princely_state)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Prime ministers (Jammu & Kashmir)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Took office </th> <th>Left office </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daljit_Singh_(politician,_born_1882)" title="Daljit Singh (politician, born 1882)">Raja Sir Daljit Singh</a> </td> <td>1917 </td> <td>1921 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>Raja <a href="/wiki/Hari_Singh" title="Hari Singh">Hari Singh</a> </td> <td>1925 </td> <td>1927 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albion_Rajkumar_Banerjee" title="Albion Rajkumar Banerjee">Sir Albion Banerjee</a> </td> <td>January 1927 </td> <td>March 1929 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G._E._C._Wakefield" title="G. E. C. Wakefield">G. E. C. Wakefield</a> </td> <td>1929 </td> <td>1931 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hari_Krishan_Kaul" class="mw-redirect" title="Hari Krishan Kaul">Hari Krishan Kaul</a><sup id="cite_ref-Copland_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Copland-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1931 </td> <td>1932 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elliot_James_Dowell_Colvin" title="Elliot James Dowell Colvin">Elliot James Dowell Colvin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Copland_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Copland-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1932 </td> <td>1936 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barjor_Jamshedjee_Dalal" title="Barjor Jamshedjee Dalal">Sir Barjor J. Dalal</a> </td> <td>1936 </td> <td>1936 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/N._Gopalaswami_Ayyangar" title="N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar">N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar</a> </td> <td>1937 </td> <td>July 1943 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kailash_Narain_Haksar" title="Kailash Narain Haksar">Kailash Narain Haksar</a> </td> <td>July 1943 </td> <td>February 1944 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/B._N._Rau" title="B. N. Rau">B. N. Rau</a> </td> <td>February 1944 </td> <td>28 June 1945 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ram_Chandra_Kak" title="Ram Chandra Kak">Ram Chandra Kak</a> </td> <td>28 June 1945 </td> <td>11 August 1947 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Janak_Singh" title="Janak Singh">Janak Singh</a> </td> <td>11 August 1947 </td> <td>15 October 1947 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehr_Chand_Mahajan" title="Mehr Chand Mahajan">Mehr Chand Mahajan</a> </td> <td>15 October 1947 </td> <td>5 March 1948 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Abdullah" title="Sheikh Abdullah">Sheikh Abdullah</a> </td> <td>5 March 1948 </td> <td>9 August 1953 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jammu_and_Kashmir_(princely_state)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population">Population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jammu_and_Kashmir_(princely_state)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,905,578</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,158,126</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,320,518</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,646,243</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1941</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,021,616</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.3%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Sources: <a href="/wiki/Census_in_British_India" title="Census in British India">Census in British India</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Population of Jammu & Kashmir Princely State by Province (1901–1941) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Census_in_British_India" title="Census in British India">Census Year</a> </th> <th colspan="2">Jammu Province </th> <th colspan="2">Kashmir Province </th> <th colspan="2">Frontier Regions </th> <th colspan="2">Jammu & Kashmir Princely State </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></a> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th>1901<sup id="cite_ref-Census1901_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1901-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>1,521,307 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001523581538681804♠" style="display:none"></span>52.36% </td> <td>1,157,394 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001398335202152549♠" style="display:none"></span>39.83% </td> <td>226,877 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000780832591656462♠" style="display:none"></span>7.81% </td> <th>2,905,578 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr> <tr> <th>1911<sup id="cite_ref-Census1911_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1911-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>1,597,865 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001505953530669770♠" style="display:none"></span>50.6% </td> <td>1,295,201 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001410116949102094♠" style="display:none"></span>41.01% </td> <td>265,060 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000839295202281353♠" style="display:none"></span>8.39% </td> <th>3,158,126 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr> <tr> <th>1921<sup id="cite_ref-Census1921_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1921-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>1,640,259 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001493976843372028♠" style="display:none"></span>49.4% </td> <td>1,407,086 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001423754968351323♠" style="display:none"></span>42.38% </td> <td>273,173 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000822681882766484♠" style="display:none"></span>8.23% </td> <th>3,320,518 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr> <tr> <th>1931<sup id="cite_ref-Census1931_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1931-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>1,788,441 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001490488703029392♠" style="display:none"></span>49.05% </td> <td>1,569,218 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001430365721648282♠" style="display:none"></span>43.04% </td> <td>288,584 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000791455753223249♠" style="display:none"></span>7.91% </td> <th>3,646,243 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr> <tr> <th>1941<sup id="cite_ref-Census1941_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1941-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>1,981,433 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001492695722316601♠" style="display:none"></span>49.27% </td> <td>1,728,705 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001429853322644429♠" style="display:none"></span>42.99% </td> <td>311,478 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000774509550389694♠" style="display:none"></span>7.75% </td> <th>4,021,616 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jammu_and_Kashmir_(princely_state)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Religious groups in Jammu & Kashmir Princely State (<a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a> era) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_India" title="Religion in India">Religious</a><br />group </th> <th colspan="2">1901<sup id="cite_ref-Census1901_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1901-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">1911<sup id="cite_ref-Census1911_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1911-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">1921<sup id="cite_ref-Census1921_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1921-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">1931<sup id="cite_ref-Census1931_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1931-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">1941<sup id="cite_ref-Census1941_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1941-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></a> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/15px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/23px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/30px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> </th> <td>2,154,695 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001741571900668300♠" style="display:none"></span>74.16% </td> <td>2,398,320 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001759412385699620♠" style="display:none"></span>75.94% </td> <td>2,548,514 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001767504949528959♠" style="display:none"></span>76.75% </td> <td>2,817,636 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001772750472198369♠" style="display:none"></span>77.28% </td> <td>3,101,247 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001771144485201968♠" style="display:none"></span>77.11% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Om.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/15px-Om.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/23px-Om.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Om.svg/30px-Om.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </th> <td>689,073 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001237155223504583♠" style="display:none"></span>23.72% </td> <td>690,390 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001218607490644768♠" style="display:none"></span>21.86% </td> <td>692,641 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001208594261497754♠" style="display:none"></span>20.86% </td> <td>736,222 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001201912489101796♠" style="display:none"></span>20.19% </td> <td>809,165 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001201203943887233♠" style="display:none"></span>20.12% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/15px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/23px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg/30px-Dharma_Wheel_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="697" /></a></span> </th> <td>35,047 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000120619718348638♠" style="display:none"></span>1.21% </td> <td>36,512 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000115612866617734♠" style="display:none"></span>1.16% </td> <td>37,685 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000113491328762560♠" style="display:none"></span>1.13% </td> <td>38,724 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000106202466483994♠" style="display:none"></span>1.06% </td> <td>40,696 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000101193152205481♠" style="display:none"></span>1.01% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khanda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/15px-Khanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/23px-Khanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Khanda.svg/30px-Khanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="632" /></a></span> </th> <td>25,828 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999888910915487383♠" style="display:none"></span>0.89% </td> <td>31,553 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999999105165531710♠" style="display:none"></span>1% </td> <td>39,507 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000118978424450642♠" style="display:none"></span>1.19% </td> <td>50,662 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000138943016140174♠" style="display:none"></span>1.39% </td> <td>65,903 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000163871936057545♠" style="display:none"></span>1.64% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg/15px-Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg/23px-Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg/30px-Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="1934" /></a></span> </th> <td>442 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998152121195851565♠" style="display:none"></span>0.02% </td> <td>345 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998109241999844211♠" style="display:none"></span>0.01% </td> <td>529 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998159312492809856♠" style="display:none"></span>0.02% </td> <td>597 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998163730173770645♠" style="display:none"></span>0.02% </td> <td>910 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998226277198021889♠" style="display:none"></span>0.02% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/15px-Christian_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/23px-Christian_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Christian_cross.svg/30px-Christian_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="564" /></a></span> </th> <td>422 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998145237883822082♠" style="display:none"></span>0.01% </td> <td>975 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998308727390864075♠" style="display:none"></span>0.03% </td> <td>1,634 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998492091896505304♠" style="display:none"></span>0.05% </td> <td>2,263 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998620638832902798♠" style="display:none"></span>0.06% </td> <td>3,509 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6998872534821822869♠" style="display:none"></span>0.09% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Faravahar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/15px-Faravahar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/23px-Faravahar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Faravahar.svg/30px-Faravahar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </th> <td>11 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6996378582161621543♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>31 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6996981594781208856♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>7 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6996210810481979016♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>5 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6996137127448719133♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>29 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6996721103158531296♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tribal_religions_in_India" title="Tribal religions in India">Tribal</a> </th> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>134 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6997367501562567278♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>51 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6997126814693396883♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/15px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/23px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/30px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span> </th> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>10 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6996248656261562516♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Others </th> <td>60 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6997206499360884478♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>1 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6995301157831398595♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>0 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td> <td>95 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6997236223448484390♠" style="display:none"></span>0% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total population </th> <th>2,905,578 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>3,158,126 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>3,320,518 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>3,646,243 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>4,021,616 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="11"><span style="font-size:85%;">Note: The Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir includes the contemporary administrative divisions of <a href="/wiki/Jammu_division" title="Jammu division">Jammu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kashmir_division" title="Kashmir division">Kashmir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a>.</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jammu_and_Kashmir_(princely_state)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir_(princely_state)" title="List of political parties in Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)">List of political parties in Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revocation_of_the_special_status_of_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir">Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogra_dynasty" title="Dogra dynasty">Dogra dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60_Medium_Regiment_(India)" title="60 Medium Regiment (India)">Jammu and Kashmir Bodyguard Cavalry</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jammu_and_Kashmir_(princely_state)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-igi-kashmir-jammu-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-igi-kashmir-jammu_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?volume=15&objectid=DS405.1.I34_V15_077.gif">"Kashmir and Jammu"</a>, <i>Imperial Gazetteer of India</i>, <b>15</b>, Secretary of State for India in Council: Oxford at the Clarendon Press: 71–, 1908, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191221030313/https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?volume=15&objectid=DS405.1.I34_V15_077.gif">archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Imperial+Gazetteer+of+India&rft.atitle=Kashmir+and+Jammu&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=71-&rft.date=1908&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdsal.uchicago.edu%2Freference%2Fgazetteer%2Fpager.html%3Fvolume%3D15%26objectid%3DDS405.1.I34_V15_077.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sneddon-paramountcy-tutelage-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sneddon-paramountcy-tutelage_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSneddon2021" class="citation cs2">Sneddon, Christopher (2021), <i>Independent Kashmir: An incomplete aspiration</i>, Manchester University Press, pp. 12–13, <q>Paramountcy was the 'vague and undefined' feudatory system whereby the British, as the suzerain power, dominated and controlled India's princely rulers. ... These 'loyal collaborators of the Raj' were 'afforded [British] protection in exchange for helpful behavior in a relationship of tutelage, called paramountcy'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Independent+Kashmir%3A+An+incomplete+aspiration&rft.pages=12-13&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Sneddon&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ganguly-hagerty-2005-paramountcy-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ganguly-hagerty-2005-paramountcy_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGangulyHagerty2005" class="citation cs2">Ganguly, Sumit; Hagerty, Devin T. (2005), <i>Fearful Symmetry: India-Pakistan Crises in the Shadow of Nuclear Weapons</i>, Seattle and New Delhi: University of Washington Press, and Oxford University Press, p. 22, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-295-98525-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-295-98525-9"><bdi>0-295-98525-9</bdi></a>, <q>... the problem of the 'princely states'. These states had accepted the tutelage of the British Crown under the terms of the doctrine of 'paramountcy' under which they acknowledged the Crown as the 'paramount' authority in the subcontinent.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fearful+Symmetry%3A+India-Pakistan+Crises+in+the+Shadow+of+Nuclear+Weapons&rft.place=Seattle+and+New+Delhi&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press%2C+and+Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-295-98525-9&rft.aulast=Ganguly&rft.aufirst=Sumit&rft.au=Hagerty%2C+Devin+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-intro-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-britannica-intro_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Kashmir-region-Indian-subcontinent">"Kashmir: region, Indian subcontinent"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813203817/https://www.britannica.com/place/Kashmir-region-Indian-subcontinent">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kashmir%3A+region%2C+Indian+subcontinent&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FKashmir-region-Indian-subcontinent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span> Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent. It is bounded by the Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang to the northeast and the Tibet Autonomous Region to the east (both parts of China), by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south, by Pakistan to the west, and by Afghanistan to the northwest. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, ... The southern and southeastern portions constitute the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. The Indian- and Pakistani-administered portions are divided by a "line of control" agreed to in 1972, although neither country recognizes it as an international boundary. In addition, China became active in the eastern area of Kashmir in the 1950s and since 1962 has controlled the northeastern part of Ladakh (the easternmost portion of the region)."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-americana-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-americana_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l_cWAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA328">"Kashmir"</a>, <i>Encyclopedia Americana</i>, Scholastic Library Publishing, 2006, p. 328, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7172-0139-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7172-0139-6"><bdi>978-0-7172-0139-6</bdi></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117135716/https://books.google.com/books?id=l_cWAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA328">archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kashmir&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Americana&rft.pages=328&rft.pub=Scholastic+Library+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7172-0139-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl_cWAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span> C. E Bosworth, University of Manchester Quote: "KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered mostly by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in 1947";</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Osmanczyk2003-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Osmanczyk2003_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsmańczyk2003" class="citation cs2">Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fSIMXHMdfkkC&pg=PA1191"><i>Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M</i></a>, Taylor & Francis, pp. 1191–, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-93922-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-93922-5"><bdi>978-0-415-93922-5</bdi></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117140437/https://books.google.com/books?id=fSIMXHMdfkkC&pg=PA1191">archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+United+Nations+and+International+Agreements%3A+G+to+M&rft.pages=1191-&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-415-93922-5&rft.aulast=Osma%C5%84czyk&rft.aufirst=Edmund+Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfSIMXHMdfkkC%26pg%3DPA1191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span> Quote: "Jammu and Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute between India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPanikkar,_Gulab_Singh1930111–125-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPanikkar,_Gulab_Singh1930111–125_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPanikkar,_Gulab_Singh1930">Panikkar, Gulab Singh 1930</a>, p. 111–125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> 1st Edition Cold War in the High Himalayas The USA, China and South Asia in the 1950s By S. Mahmud Ali Copyright 1999( When tribal Pathan militias from Pakistan's North-West Frontiers joined Sudhan Pathan rebels fighting for freedom, Hari Singh fled to Jammu and reportedly signed a letter of accession to India.) Page 19 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=Sudhan+Pathan+rebels+fighting+for+freedom&client=ms-android-samsung-gj-rev1&sca_esv=593805704&tbm=bks&p">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/10537286">"Q&A: Kashmir dispute - BBC News"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 7 July 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224045738/https://www.bbc.com/news/10537286">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Q%26A%3A+Kashmir+dispute+-+BBC+News&rft.date=2010-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2F10537286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VictoriaSchofield-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VictoriaSchofield_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchofield2003" class="citation book cs1">Schofield, Victoria (6 May 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kashmir-in-conflict-india-pakistan-and-the-unending-war-by-victoria-schofield"><i>Kashmir in Conflict</i></a>. London: I. B.Tauris & Co Ltd. p. xii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86064-898-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-86064-898-3"><bdi>1-86064-898-3</bdi></a> – via archive.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kashmir+in+Conflict&rft.place=London&rft.pages=xii&rft.pub=I.+B.Tauris+%26+Co+Ltd.&rft.date=2003-05-06&rft.isbn=1-86064-898-3&rft.aulast=Schofield&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkashmir-in-conflict-india-pakistan-and-the-unending-war-by-victoria-schofield&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBose2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sumantra_Bose" title="Sumantra Bose">Bose, Sumantra</a> (2003). <i>Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace</i>. Harvard University Press. pp. 32–37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-01173-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-674-01173-2"><bdi>0-674-01173-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kashmir%3A+Roots+of+Conflict%2C+Paths+to+Peace&rft.pages=32-37&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-674-01173-2&rft.aulast=Bose&rft.aufirst=Sumantra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Kashmir-region-Indian-subcontinent#ref673547">"History, People, Conflict, Map, & Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. 20 July 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=History%2C+People%2C+Conflict%2C+Map%2C+%26+Facts&rft.date=1998-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FKashmir-region-Indian-subcontinent%23ref673547&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/PW131-Ceasefire-Violations-in-Jammu-and-Kashmir-A-Line-on-Fire.pdf">"Ceasefire violations in Jammu and Kashmir - A line on fire"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ceasefire+violations+in+Jammu+and+Kashmir+-+A+line+on+fire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usip.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FPW131-Ceasefire-Violations-in-Jammu-and-Kashmir-A-Line-on-Fire.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Karim-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Karim_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Karim_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarim,_Kashmir_The_Troubled_Frontiers2013" class="citation cs2">Karim, Maj Gen Afsir (2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lf2jAQAAQBAJ&pg=PT30"><i>Kashmir The Troubled Frontiers</i></a>, Lancer Publishers LLC, pp. 29–32, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-935501-76-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-935501-76-3"><bdi>978-1-935501-76-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kashmir+The+Troubled+Frontiers&rft.pages=29-32&rft.pub=Lancer+Publishers+LLC&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-935501-76-3&rft.aulast=Karim&rft.aufirst=Maj+Gen+Afsir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dlf2jAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBehera,_Demystifying_Kashmir200715-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBehera,_Demystifying_Kashmir200715_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBehera,_Demystifying_Kashmir2007">Behera, Demystifying Kashmir 2007</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Copland-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Copland_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Copland_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCopland1981" class="citation cs2">Copland, Ian (1981), "Islam and Political Mobilization in Kashmir, 1931–34", <i>Pacific Affairs</i>, <b>54</b> (2): 228–259, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2757363">10.2307/2757363</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2757363">2757363</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Affairs&rft.atitle=Islam+and+Political+Mobilization+in+Kashmir%2C+1931%E2%80%9334&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=228-259&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2757363&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2757363%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Copland&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1901-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census1901_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census1901_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25366883">"Census of India 1901. Vol. 23A, Kashmir. Pt. 2, Tables"</a>. 1901. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25366883">saoa.crl.25366883</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+India+1901.+Vol.+23A%2C+Kashmir.+Pt.+2%2C+Tables.&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1901&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25366883%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25366883&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1911-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census1911_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census1911_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25394111">"Census of India 1911. Vol. 20, Kashmir. Pt. 2, Tables"</a>. 1911. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25394111">saoa.crl.25394111</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+India+1911.+Vol.+20%2C+Kashmir.+Pt.+2%2C+Tables.&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1911&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25394111%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25394111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1921-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census1921_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census1921_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25430177">"Census of India 1921. Vol. 22, Kashmir. Pt. 2, Tables"</a>. 1921. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25430177">saoa.crl.25430177</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+India+1921.+Vol.+22%2C+Kashmir.+Pt.+2%2C+Tables.&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1921&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25430177%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25430177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1931-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census1931_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census1931_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25797120">"Census of India 1931. Vol. 24, Jammu & Kashmir State. Pt. 2, Imperial & state tables"</a>. 1931. p. 267. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25797120">saoa.crl.25797120</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+India+1931.+Vol.+24%2C+Jammu+%26+Kashmir+State.+Pt.+2%2C+Imperial+%26+state+tables.&rft.pages=267&rft.date=1931&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25797120%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.25797120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1941-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census1941_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census1941_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.28215644">"Census of India, 1941. Vol. 22, Jammu & Kashmir"</a>. 1941. pp. 337–352. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.28215644">saoa.crl.28215644</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+India%2C+1941.+Vol.+22%2C+Jammu+%26+Kashmir&rft.pages=337-352&rft.date=1941&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.28215644%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fsaoa.crl.28215644&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jammu_and_Kashmir_(princely_state)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBehera,_Demystifying_Kashmir2007" class="citation cs2">Behera, Navnita Chadha (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qM6kW9ZRMRkC"><i>Demystifying Kashmir</i></a>, Pearson Education India, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8131708460" title="Special:BookSources/978-8131708460"><bdi>978-8131708460</bdi></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117135717/https://books.google.com/books?id=qM6kW9ZRMRkC">archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Demystifying+Kashmir&rft.pub=Pearson+Education+India&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-8131708460&rft.aulast=Behera&rft.aufirst=Navnita+Chadha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqM6kW9ZRMRkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDas_Gupta,_Jammu_and_Kashmir2012" class="citation cs2">Das Gupta, Jyoti Bhusan (2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dpTpCAAAQBAJ"><i>Jammu and Kashmir</i></a>, Springer, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-94-011-9231-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-94-011-9231-6"><bdi>978-94-011-9231-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jammu+and+Kashmir&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-94-011-9231-6&rft.aulast=Das+Gupta&rft.aufirst=Jyoti+Bhusan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdpTpCAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirdwood,_Two_Nations_and_Kashmir1956" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Birdwood,_2nd_Baron_Birdwood" title="Christopher Birdwood, 2nd Baron Birdwood">Birdwood, Lord</a> (1956), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Nzs-AAAAMAAJ"><i>Two Nations and Kashmir</i></a>, R. Hale</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Two+Nations+and+Kashmir&rft.pub=R.+Hale&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=Birdwood&rft.aufirst=Lord&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNzs-AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuttenback,_Gulab_Singh_and_the_Creation_of_the_Dogra_State1961" class="citation cs2">Huttenback, Robert A. (1961), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160815210807/http://pahar.in/mountains/Books%20and%20Articles/Indian%20Subcontinent/1961%20Gulab%20Singh%20and%20Creation%20of%20Dogra%20State%20of%20Jammu%20Kashmir%20and%20Ladakh%20by%20Huttenback%20from%20J%20Asian%20Studies%20v20%20s.pdf">"Gulab Singh and the Creation of the Dogra State of Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>The Journal of Asian Studies</i>, <b>20</b> (4): 477–488, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2049956">10.2307/2049956</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2049956">2049956</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162144034">162144034</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pahar.in/mountains/Books%20and%20Articles/Indian%20Subcontinent/1961%20Gulab%20Singh%20and%20Creation%20of%20Dogra%20State%20of%20Jammu%20Kashmir%20and%20Ladakh%20by%20Huttenback%20from%20J%20Asian%20Studies%20v20%20s.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 15 August 2016</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=Gulab+Singh+and+the+Creation+of+the+Dogra+State+of+Jammu%2C+Kashmir%2C+and+Ladakh&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=477-488&rft.date=1961&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162144034%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2049956%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2049956&rft.aulast=Huttenback&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpahar.in%2Fmountains%2FBooks%2520and%2520Articles%2FIndian%2520Subcontinent%2F1961%2520Gulab%2520Singh%2520and%2520Creation%2520of%2520Dogra%2520State%2520of%2520Jammu%2520Kashmir%2520and%2520Ladakh%2520by%2520Huttenback%2520from%2520J%2520Asian%2520Studies%2520v20%2520s.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahajan,_Looking_Back1963" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Mehr_Chand_Mahajan" title="Mehr Chand Mahajan">Mahajan, Mehr Chand</a> (1963), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.119631/2015.119631.Looking-Back#page/n1/mode/2up"><i>Looking Back: The Autobiography of Mehr Chand Mahajan, Former Chief Justice of India</i></a>, Asia Publishing House</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Looking+Back%3A+The+Autobiography+of+Mehr+Chand+Mahajan%2C+Former+Chief+Justice+of+India&rft.pub=Asia+Publishing+House&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=Mahajan&rft.aufirst=Mehr+Chand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.119631%2F2015.119631.Looking-Back%23page%2Fn1%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMajor1996" class="citation cs2">Major, Andrew J. (1996), <i>Return to Empire: Punjab under the Sikhs and British in the Mid-nineteenth Century Limited</i>, New Delhi: Sterling Publishers, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-207-1806-2" title="Special:BookSources/81-207-1806-2"><bdi>81-207-1806-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Return+to+Empire%3A+Punjab+under+the+Sikhs+and+British+in+the+Mid-nineteenth+Century+Limited&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishers&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=81-207-1806-2&rft.aulast=Major&rft.aufirst=Andrew+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMajor,_Return_to_Empire1981" class="citation cs2">Major, Andrew J. (1981), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/11191"><i>Return to Empire: Punjab under the Sikhs and British in the Mid-nineteenth Century</i></a>, Australian National University, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.25911%2F5d74e5bedfa9d">10.25911/5d74e5bedfa9d</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191219195316/https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/11191">archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Return+to+Empire%3A+Punjab+under+the+Sikhs+and+British+in+the+Mid-nineteenth+Century&rft.pub=Australian+National+University&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.25911%2F5d74e5bedfa9d&rft.aulast=Major&rft.aufirst=Andrew+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenresearch-repository.anu.edu.au%2Fhandle%2F1885%2F11191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoorani2011" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/A._G._Noorani" title="A. G. Noorani">Noorani, A. G.</a> (2011), <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198074083.001.0001/acprof-9780198074083"><i>Article 370: A Constitutional History of Jammu and Kashmir</i></a></span>, Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-807408-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-807408-3"><bdi>978-0-19-807408-3</bdi></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200419171730/https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198074083.001.0001/acprof-9780198074083">archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Article+370%3A+A+Constitutional+History+of+Jammu+and+Kashmir&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-19-807408-3&rft.aulast=Noorani&rft.aufirst=A.+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordscholarship.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780198074083.001.0001%2Facprof-9780198074083&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanikkar,_Gulab_Singh1930" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/K._M._Panikkar" title="K. M. Panikkar">Panikkar, K. M.</a> (1930). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gulabsingh179218031570mbp"><i>Gulab Singh</i></a>. London: Martin Hopkinson Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gulab+Singh&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Martin+Hopkinson+Ltd&rft.date=1930&rft.aulast=Panikkar&rft.aufirst=K.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgulabsingh179218031570mbp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaghavan,_War_and_Peace_in_Modern_India2010" class="citation cs2">Raghavan, Srinath (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EbtBJb1bsHUC&pg=PA101"><i>War and Peace in Modern India</i></a>, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 101–, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-00737-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-00737-7"><bdi>978-1-137-00737-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+and+Peace+in+Modern+India&rft.pages=101-&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-137-00737-7&rft.aulast=Raghavan&rft.aufirst=Srinath&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEbtBJb1bsHUC%26pg%3DPA101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMridu_Rai,_Hindu_Rulers,_Muslim_Subjects2004" class="citation cs2">Rai, Mridu (2004), <i>Hindu Rulers, Muslim Subjects: Islam, Rights, and the History of Kashmir</i>, C. Hurst & Co, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1850656614" title="Special:BookSources/1850656614"><bdi>1850656614</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hindu+Rulers%2C+Muslim+Subjects%3A+Islam%2C+Rights%2C+and+the+History+of+Kashmir&rft.pub=C.+Hurst+%26+Co&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1850656614&rft.aulast=Rai&rft.aufirst=Mridu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchofield,_Kashmir_in_Conflict2003" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Schofield" title="Victoria Schofield">Schofield, Victoria</a> (2003) [First published in 2000], <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rkTetMfI6QkC"><i>Kashmir in Conflict</i></a>, London and New York: I. B. 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class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0026749x00002845">10.1017/s0026749x00002845</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/311654">311654</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145500298">145500298</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=Raja+Gulab+Singh%27s+Role+in+the+First+Anglo-Sikh+War&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=35-59&rft.date=1971&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145500298%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F311654%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fs0026749x00002845&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Bawa+Satinder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJammu+and+Kashmir+%28princely+state%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <p><i>This article incorporates text from the </i><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Gazetteer_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Gazetteer of India">Imperial Gazetteer of India</a><i>, a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</i> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Salute_states" title="Template:Salute states"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Salute_states" title="Template talk:Salute states"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Salute_states" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Salute states"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gun_salute_princely_states_(salute_states)_during_the_British_Raj" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gun_salute" title="Gun salute">Gun salute</a> <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely states</a> (<a href="/wiki/Salute_state" title="Salute state">salute states</a>) during the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroda_State" title="Baroda State">Baroda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwalior_State" title="Gwalior State">Gwalior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore" title="Kingdom of Mysore">Mysore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhopal_State" title="Bhopal State">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indore_State" title="Indore State">Indore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Kalat" title="Khanate of Kalat">Kalat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolhapur_State" title="Kolhapur State">Kolhapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travancore" title="Travancore">Travancore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udaipur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Udaipur State">Udaipur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahawalpur_(princely_state)" title="Bahawalpur (princely state)">Bahawalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatpur_State" title="Bharatpur State">Bharatpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikaner_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Bikaner State">Bikaner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundi_State" title="Bundi State">Bundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cochin" title="Kingdom of Cochin">Cochin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutch_State" title="Cutch State">Cutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Amber" title="Kingdom of Amber">Jaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jodhpur State">Jodhpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karauli_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Karauli State">Karauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota State">Kota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patiala_State" title="Patiala State">Patiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudukkottai_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Pudukkottai State">Pudukkottai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewa_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Rewa State">Rewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonk_State" title="Tonk State">Tonk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alwar_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Alwar State">Alwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banswara_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Banswara State">Banswara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datia_State" title="Datia State">Datia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewas_Senior" title="Dewas Senior">Dewas Sr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewas_Junior" title="Dewas Junior">Dewas Jr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhar_State" title="Dhar State">Dhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dholpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dholpur State">Dholpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungarpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dungarpur State">Dungarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idar_State" title="Idar State">Idar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaisalmer_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaisalmer State">Jaisalmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khairpur_(princely_state)" title="Khairpur (princely state)">Khairpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishangarh_State" title="Kishangarh State">Kishangarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchha_State" title="Orchha State">Orchha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratapgarh_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Pratapgarh State">Pratapgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampur_State" title="Rampur State">Rampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sikkim" title="Kingdom of Sikkim">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirohi_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirohi State">Sirohi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benares_State" title="Benares State">Benares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhavnagar_State" title="Bhavnagar State">Bhavnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooch_Behar_State" title="Cooch Behar State">Cooch Behar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhrangadhra_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhrangadhra State">Dhrangadhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaora_State" title="Jaora State">Jaora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhalawar_State" title="Jhalawar State">Jhalawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jind_State" title="Jind State">Jind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junagadh_State" title="Junagadh State">Junagadh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapurthala_State" title="Kapurthala State">Kapurthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabha_State" title="Nabha State">Nabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawanagar_State" title="Nawanagar State">Nawanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palanpur_State" title="Palanpur State">Palanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porbandar_State" title="Porbandar State">Porbandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajpipla_State" title="Rajpipla State">Rajpipla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratlam_State" title="Ratlam State">Ratlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura_(princely_state)" title="Tripura (princely state)">Tripura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajaigarh_State" title="Ajaigarh State">Ajaigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alirajpur_State" title="Alirajpur State">Alirajpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoni_State" title="Baoni State">Baoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barwani_State" title="Barwani State">Barwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijawar_State" title="Bijawar State">Bijawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahlur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kahlur">Bilaspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambay_State" title="Cambay State">Cambay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamba_State" title="Chamba State">Chamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charkhari_State" title="Charkhari State">Charkhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhatarpur_State" title="Chhatarpur State">Chhatarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitral_(princely_state)" title="Chitral (princely state)">Chitral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faridkot_State" title="Faridkot State">Faridkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garhwal_Kingdom" title="Garhwal Kingdom">Tehri Garhwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondal_State" title="Gondal State">Gondal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janjira_State" title="Janjira State">Janjira</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jafarabad_State" title="Jafarabad State">Jafrabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhabua_State" title="Jhabua State">Jhabua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malerkotla_State" title="Malerkotla State">Malerkotla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandi_State" title="Mandi State">Mandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipur_(princely_state)" title="Manipur (princely state)">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morvi_State" title="Morvi State">Morvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narsinghgarh_State" title="Narsinghgarh State">Narsinghgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panna_State" title="Panna State">Panna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radhanpur_State" title="Radhanpur State">Radhanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajgarh_State" title="Rajgarh State">Rajgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailana_State" title="Sailana State">Sailana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samthar_State" title="Samthar State">Samthar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirmur_State" title="Sirmur State">Sirmur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitamau_State" title="Sitamau State">Sitamau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suket_State" title="Suket State">Suket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wankaner_State" title="Wankaner State">Wankaner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balasinor_State" title="Balasinor State">Balasinor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banganapalle_State" title="Banganapalle State">Banganapalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bansda_State" title="Bansda State">Bansda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baraundha" title="Baraundha">Baraundha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baria_State" title="Baria State">Baria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhor_State" title="Bhor State">Bhor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhota_Udaipur_State" title="Chhota Udaipur State">Chhota Udaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danta_State" title="Danta State">Danta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharampur_State" title="Dharampur State">Dharampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhrol_State" title="Dhrol State">Dhrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawhar_State" title="Jawhar State">Jawhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalahandi_State" title="Kalahandi State">Kalahandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khilchipur_State" title="Khilchipur State">Khilchipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbdi_State" title="Limbdi State">Limbdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loharu_State" title="Loharu State">Loharu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunavada_State" title="Lunavada State">Lunavada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maihar_State" title="Maihar State">Maihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayurbhanj_State" title="Mayurbhanj State">Mayurbhanj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudhol_State" title="Mudhol State">Mudhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagod_State" title="Nagod State">Nagod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palitana_State" title="Palitana State">Palitana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patna_State" title="Patna State">Patna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajkot_State" title="Rajkot State">Rajkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachin_State" title="Sachin State">Sachin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangli_State" title="Sangli State">Sangli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_State" title="Sant State">Sant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawantwadi_State" title="Sawantwadi State">Sawantwadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahpura_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahpura State">Shahpura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonepur_State" title="Sonepur State">Sonepur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadhwan_State" title="Wadhwan State">Wadhwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yawnghwe" title="Yawnghwe">Yawnghwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_British_India_(alphabetical)" title="List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)">List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salute_state" title="Salute state">Salute state</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regions_and_administrative_territories_of_Kashmir" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Regions_and_administrative_territories_of_Kashmir" title="Template:Regions and administrative territories of Kashmir"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Regions_and_administrative_territories_of_Kashmir" title="Template talk:Regions and administrative territories of Kashmir"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Regions_and_administrative_territories_of_Kashmir" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Regions and administrative territories of Kashmir"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regions_and_administrative_territories_of_Kashmir" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Regions and administrative territories of <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltistan" title="Baltistan">Baltistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balawaristan" title="Balawaristan">Balawaristan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardistan" title="Dardistan">Dardistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Valley" title="Kashmir Valley">Kashmir Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siachen_Glacier" title="Siachen Glacier">Siachen Glacier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current administrative territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hotan_County" title="Hotan County">Hotan County</a>/<a href="/wiki/Rutog_County" title="Rutog County">Rutog County</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aksai_Chin" title="Aksai Chin">Aksai Chin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Karakoram_Tract" title="Trans-Karakoram Tract">Trans-Karakoram Tract</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)">Jammu and Kashmir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Jammu Division">Jammu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Valley" title="Kashmir Valley">Kashmir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pakistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirpur_Division" title="Mirpur Division">Mirpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzaffarabad_Division" title="Muzaffarabad Division">Muzaffarabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poonch_Division" title="Poonch Division">Poonch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former administrative territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilgit_Agency" title="Gilgit Agency">Gilgit Agency</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jammu and Kashmir</a> (princely state)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(state)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (state)">Jammu and Kashmir</a> (Indian state)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed administrative territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karakoram_Province" title="Karakoram Province">Karakoram Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panun_Kashmir" title="Panun Kashmir">Panun Kashmir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kashmir_conflict" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kashmir_conflict" title="Template:Kashmir conflict"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kashmir_conflict" title="Template talk:Kashmir conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kashmir_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kashmir conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kashmir_conflict" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_conflict" title="Kashmir conflict">Kashmir conflict</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Kashmir_conflict" title="Timeline of the Kashmir conflict">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Kashmir_conflict_(1846%E2%80%931946)" title="Timeline of the Kashmir conflict (1846–1946)">1846–1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Kashmir_conflict" title="Timeline of the Kashmir conflict">1947–present</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_wars_and_conflicts" title="Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts">Wars and conflicts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1947%E2%80%931948" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948">Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1965" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1965">Indo-Pakistani War of 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1971" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1971">Indo-Pakistani War of 1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siachen_conflict" title="Siachen conflict">Siachen conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kargil_War" title="Kargil War">Kargil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%932002_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_standoff" title="2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff">2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Indo-Pakistani_standoff" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Indo-Pakistani standoff">2008 Indo-Pakistani standoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_2019_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_standoff" title="Media coverage of 2019 India–Pakistan standoff">media coverage</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Border skirmishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2011_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmish" title="2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%932015_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">2014–2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%932018_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">2016–2018</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Uri_attack" title="2016 Uri attack">2016 Uri attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Baramulla_attack" title="2016 Baramulla attack">2016 Baramulla attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Nagrota_army_base_attack" title="2016 Nagrota army base attack">2016 Nagrota army base attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Pulwama_attack" title="2019 Pulwama attack">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2021 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">2020–2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_India-Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2023 India-Pakistan border skirmishes">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1947_Poonch_rebellion" title="1947 Poonch rebellion">1947 Poonch rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Gibraltar" title="Operation Gibraltar">Operation Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Grand_Slam" title="Operation Grand Slam">Operation Grand Slam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Tupac" title="Operation Tupac">Operation Tupac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Bison_(Jammu_%26_Kashmir_1948)" title="Operation Bison (Jammu & Kashmir 1948)">Operation Bison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Eraze" title="Operation Eraze">Operation Eraze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Army_operations_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir#Operation_All_Out" title="Indian Army operations in Jammu and Kashmir">Operation All Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Army_operations_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir#Operation_Sarp_Vinash" title="Indian Army operations in Jammu and Kashmir">Operation Sarp Vinash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Army_operations_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir#Operation_Sadbhavana_(Goodwill)" title="Indian Army operations in Jammu and Kashmir">Operation Sadbhavana (Goodwill)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Army_operations_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir#Operation_Calm_Down" title="Indian Army operations in Jammu and Kashmir">Operation Calm Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Indian_Line_of_Control_strike" title="2016 Indian Line of Control strike">2016 strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Balakot_airstrike" title="2019 Balakot airstrike">2019 airstrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negotiations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinnah%E2%80%93Mountbatten_talks" title="Jinnah–Mountbatten talks">Jinnah–Mountbatten talks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UN_mediation_of_the_Kashmir_dispute" title="UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute">UN mediation of the Kashmir dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simla_Agreement" title="Simla Agreement">Simla Agreement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombings and massacres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1947_Jammu_massacres" title="1947 Jammu massacres">1947 Jammu massacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Amarnath_pilgrimage_massacre" title="2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre">2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittisinghpura_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Chittisinghpura massacre">Chittisinghpura massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Jammu_and_Kashmir_legislative_assembly_car_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly car bombing">2001 Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly car bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Kishtwar_massacre" title="2001 Kishtwar massacre">2001 Kishtwar massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Raghunath_temple_attacks" title="2002 Raghunath temple attacks">2002 Raghunath temple attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Srinagar_bombings" title="2006 Srinagar bombings">2006 Srinagar bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Doda_massacre" title="2006 Doda massacre">2006 Doda massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2013_Srinagar_attack" title="March 2013 Srinagar attack">March 2013 Srinagar attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Uri_attack" title="2016 Uri attack">2016 Uri attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Amarnath_Yatra_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Amarnath Yatra attack">2017 Amarnath Yatra attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Sunjuwan_attack" title="2018 Sunjuwan attack">2018 Sunjuwan attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Pulwama_attack" title="2019 Pulwama attack">2019 Pulwama attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Srinagar_bombing" title="2022 Srinagar bombing">2022 Srinagar bombing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Militant organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_Kashmir_Liberation_Front" title="Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front">Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehreek-e-Hurriyat" title="Tehreek-e-Hurriyat">Tehreek-e-Hurriyat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hizbul_Mujahideen" title="Hizbul Mujahideen">Hizbul Mujahideen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lashkar-e-Taiba" title="Lashkar-e-Taiba">Lashkar-e-Taiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaish-e-Mohammed" title="Jaish-e-Mohammed">Jaish-e-Mohammed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harkat-ul-Mujahideen" title="Harkat-ul-Mujahideen">Harkat-ul-Mujahideen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harkat-ul-Mujahideen#Harkat_ul-Ansar" title="Harkat-ul-Mujahideen">Harkat ul-Ansar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Badr_(Jammu_and_Kashmir)" title="Al-Badr (Jammu and Kashmir)">Al-Badr (Jammu and Kashmir)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansar_Ghazwat-ul-Hind" title="Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind">Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukhtaran-e-Millat" title="Dukhtaran-e-Millat">Dukhtaran-e-Millat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_%E2%80%93_Khorasan_Province" title="Islamic State – Khorasan Province">Islamic State – Khorasan Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehreek-e-Azaadi_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Tehreek-e-Azaadi Jammu and Kashmir">Tehreek-e-Azaadi Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Jihad_Council" title="United Jihad Council">United Jihad Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>19 January— <a href="/wiki/Exodus_of_Kashmiri_Hindus" title="Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus">Jammu and Kashmir Exodus Day</a></li> <li>5 February— <a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Solidarity_Day" title="Kashmir Solidarity Day">Kashmir Solidarity Day</a></li> <li>13 July— <a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Martyrs%27_Day" title="Kashmir Martyrs' Day">Kashmir Martyrs' Day</a></li> <li>5 August— <a href="/wiki/Youm-e-Istehsal" title="Youm-e-Istehsal">Youm-e-Istehsal</a></li> <li>22 October— <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Black_Day" title="Jammu and Kashmir Black Day">Jammu and Kashmir Black Day</a> (Invasion Day)</li> <li>24 October— <a href="/wiki/Azad_Kashmir_Day" title="Azad Kashmir Day">Azad Kashmir Day</a></li> <li>26 October— <a href="/wiki/Accession_Day_(Jammu_and_Kashmir)" title="Accession Day (Jammu and Kashmir)">Jammu and Kashmir Accession Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exodus_of_Kashmiri_Hindus" title="Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus">Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir">Insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_abuses_in_Kashmir" title="Human rights abuses in Kashmir">Human rights abuses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OHCHR_reports_on_Kashmir" title="OHCHR reports on Kashmir">OHCHR reports on Kashmir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_during_the_Kashmir_conflict" title="Rape during the Kashmir conflict">Rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikhwan_(Kashmir)" title="Ikhwan (Kashmir)">Ikhwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowd_control_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Crowd control in Jammu and Kashmir">Crowd control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_pelting_in_Kashmir" title="Stone pelting in Kashmir">Stone pelting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacebuilding_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir">Peacebuilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Women's rights in Jammu and Kashmir">Women's rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Over_ground_worker" title="Over ground worker">Over ground workers</a> (OGWs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Defence_Committees" class="mw-redirect" title="Village Defence Committees">Village Defence Committees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2571484#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2571484#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121079887">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/126114277">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJk8Y9pj6pvq7GRtQdPvpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79142931">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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