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vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">约翰·阿摩司·夸美纽斯</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。65种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Amos_Comenius" title="Johann Amos Comenius – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Johann Amos Comenius" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="جان آموس كومينيوس – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جان آموس كومينيوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="جان آموس كومينيوس – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جان آموس كومينيوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comenio" title="Comenio – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comenio" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan_Komenski" title="Yan Komenski – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yan Komenski" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Коменский Ян Амос – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Коменский Ян Амос" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Ян Амос Каменскі – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ян Амос Каменскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Ян Амос Коменски – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ян Амос Коменски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comenius" title="Comenius – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Comenius" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Am%C3%B3s_Comenius" title="Jan Amós Comenius – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jan Amós Comenius" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Amos_Komensk%C3%BD" title="Jan Amos Komenský – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jan Amos Komenský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_%C3%81mos_Komensk%C3%BD" title="Jan Ámos Komenský – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jan Ámos Komenský" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Amos_Comenius" title="Johann Amos Comenius – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Johann Amos Comenius" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Amos_Comenius" title="Johann Amos Comenius – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johann Amos Comenius" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ιωάννης Αμός Κομένιος – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιωάννης Αμός Κομένιος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Amos_Comenius" title="John Amos Comenius – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Amos Comenius" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johano_Amoso_Komenio" title="Johano Amoso Komenio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johano Amoso Komenio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comenio" title="Comenio – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comenio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Amos_Komensk%C3%BD" title="Jan Amos Komenský – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jan Amos Komenský" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comenius" title="Comenius – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Comenius" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="یان آموس کمنسکی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یان آموس کمنسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Amos_Comenius" title="Johan Amos Comenius – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johan Amos Comenius" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comenius" title="Comenius – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Comenius" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Amos_Comenius" title="Jan Amos Comenius – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jan Amos Comenius" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iohannes_Amos_Comenius" title="Iohannes Amos Comenius – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iohannes Amos Comenius" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comenius" title="Comenius – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comenius" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1" title="יוחנן עמוס קומניוס – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוחנן עמוס קומניוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="जॉन अमोस कॉमिनयस – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉन अमोस कॉमिनयस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Amos_Komenski" title="Jan Amos Komenski – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jan Amos Komenski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comenius" title="Comenius – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Comenius" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Յան Ամոս Կոմենսկի – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յան Ամոս Կոմենսկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Amos_Comenius" title="John Amos Comenius – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Amos Comenius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komenius" title="Komenius – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Komenius" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comenio" title="Comenio – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Comenio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A1%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9" title="ヨハネス・アモス・コメニウス – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨハネス・アモス・コメニウス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="იან კომენსკი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იან კომენსკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ян Амос Коменский – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ян Амос Коменский" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EC%95%84%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BD%94%EB%A9%94%EB%8B%88%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="요한 아모스 코메니우스 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요한 아모스 코메니우스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ян Амос Коменский – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ян Амос Коменский" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iohannes_Amos_Comenius" title="Iohannes Amos Comenius – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iohannes Amos Comenius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janas_Amosas_Komenskis" title="Janas Amosas Komenskis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Janas Amosas Komenskis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jans_Komenskis" title="Jans Komenskis – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jans Komenskis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comenius" title="Comenius – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Comenius" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Јан Амос Коменски – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јан Амос Коменски" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Amos_Comenius" title="Jan Amos Comenius – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jan Amos Comenius" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Amos_Comenius" title="Johann Amos Comenius – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johann Amos Comenius" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_%C3%81mos_Komensk%C3%BD" title="Jan Ámos Komenský – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jan Ámos Komenský" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%90%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="یان آموس کمېنسکي – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="یان آموس کمېنسکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comenius" title="Comenius – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comenius" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comenius" title="Comenius – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comenius" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Коменский, Ян Амос – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коменский, Ян Амос" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Amos_Komenski" title="Jan Amos Komenski – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jan Amos Komenski" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comenius" title="Comenius – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Comenius" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Amos_Komensk%C3%BD" title="Jan Amos Komenský – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jan Amos Komenský" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Amos_Komensky" title="Jan Amos Komensky – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jan Amos Komensky" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Amos_Komenski" title="Jan Amos Komenski – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jan Amos Komenski" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Јан Амос Коменски – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јан Амос Коменски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Amos_Comenius" title="Johan Amos Comenius – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johan Amos Comenius" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Amos_Comenius" title="Jan Amos Comenius – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jan Amos Comenius" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ян Амос Коменський – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ян Амос Коменський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan_Amos_Komenskiy" title="Yan Amos Komenskiy – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yan Amos Komenskiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Amos_Comenius" title="John Amos Comenius – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John Amos Comenius" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Amos_Comenius" title="John Amos Comenius – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="John Amos Comenius" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·阿摩司·夸美纽斯 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰·阿摩司·夸美纽斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%B4%90%E6%96%AF" title="康米紐斯 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="康米紐斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12735#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF&oldid=82362348" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF&id=82362348&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25BA%25A6%25E7%25BF%25B0%25C2%25B7%25E9%2598%25BF%25E6%2591%25A9%25E5%258F%25B8%25C2%25B7%25E5%25A4%25B8%25E7%25BE%258E%25E7%25BA%25BD%25E6%2596%25AF"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25BA%25A6%25E7%25BF%25B0%25C2%25B7%25E9%2598%25BF%25E6%2591%25A9%25E5%258F%25B8%25C2%25B7%25E5%25A4%25B8%25E7%25BE%258E%25E7%25BA%25BD%25E6%2596%25AF"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> 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zh-hant:外西凡尼亞;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Johan_amos_comenius_1592-1671.jpg/400px-Johan_amos_comenius_1592-1671.jpg 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1592-03-28</span>)</span>1592年3月28日<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%86%A0%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="波希米亞王冠領地">波希米亞王冠領地</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="摩拉維亞">摩拉維亞</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%88%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼奈斯（页面不存在）">尼奈斯</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1670年11月15日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1670歲—11—15</span>)</span>（78歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="荷蘭共和國">荷蘭共和國</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">职业</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="">教師、教育家、哲學家與作家、神職人員</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>约翰·阿摩司·夸美纽斯</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克語">捷克語</a>：<span lang="cs">Jan Amos Komenský</span>，音译：扬·阿莫斯·考门斯基；<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="斯洛伐克語">斯洛伐克語</a>：<span lang="sk">Ján Amos Komenský</span>；德語：<span lang="de">Johann Amos Comenius</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭語">波蘭語</a>：<span lang="pl">Jan Amos Komeński</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利語">匈牙利語</a>：<span lang="hu">Comenius Ámos János</span>，其他語言：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利語">匈牙利語</a>：<span lang="hu">Comenius-Szeges János</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">Iohannes Amos Comenius</span>；1592年3月28日—1670年11月15日）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，是一位以<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="捷克語">捷克語</a>為母語的<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="摩拉維亞人">摩拉維亞人</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uni-mannheim.de_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uni-mannheim.de-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，職業為教師、教育家與作家。他曾擔任<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="摩拉維亞兄弟會">弟兄合一會</a>的最後一任主教，然後成為宗教<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A3%E6%B0%91" class="mw-redirect" title="難民">難民</a>，並且是<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="公共教育">公共教育</a>的最早擁護者，其理念在他所著作的《大教學論》中提出。他被認定為現代教育之父<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。康米紐斯首開先例，引入有插圖的教科書，並以母語撰寫而非拉丁文；也運用了有效教學，這基於由簡單至全面概念的自然逐步生長脈絡。除此之外，他支持終身學習與發展非死背的邏輯思考，提倡並支持貧困兒童必須要有同等的機會，對婦女要打開大門提供教育，以及教學必須要有通用性與實用性。他曾在歐洲不同的地方居住與工作，包含了<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭立陶宛">波蘭立陶宛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%A5%BF%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="外西凡尼亞">外西凡尼亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="神聖羅馬帝國">神聖羅馬帝國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利王國">匈牙利王國</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Via_Lucis.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Via_Lucis.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Via_Lucis.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Via_Lucis.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Via_Lucis.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Via_Lucis.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Via_Lucis.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2942" data-file-height="3644" /></a><figcaption><i>Via Lucis', 1668</i></figcaption></figure> <p>康米紐斯出生於<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="摩拉维亚">摩拉维亚</a>，但沒有歷史記錄記載他的確切出生地。目前有三個地點可能是他的出生地：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%A7%86%E9%82%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科姆那（页面不存在）">科姆那</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%88%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼奈斯（页面不存在）">尼奈斯</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7" title="烏赫爾布羅德">烏赫爾布羅德</a>（三地位置皆位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a>南<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="摩拉维亚">摩拉维亚</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%A0%A1%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏赫爾堡區（页面不存在）">烏赫爾堡區</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>他早逝的父親生前是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波西米亞">波西米亞</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E6%9C%83" title="兄弟會">兄弟會</a>成員，一個在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="三十年戰爭">三十年戰爭</a>前夕仍處於<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="魯道夫二世">魯道夫二世</a>保護之下，相當寬容的福音新教團體。在夸美纽斯的母親及姊妹去世之後，夸美纽斯由親戚撫養長大。 </p><p>從1608年到1611年夸美紐斯就讀于<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%86%B1%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB" title="普熱羅夫">普热罗夫</a>的兄弟會高級文科中學，在那裡他接受了賜名阿摩司。從1611年起夸美纽斯在<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="喀爾文教派">喀爾文教派</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Herborn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herborn（页面不存在）">Herborn</a>大學研讀神學，之後1613年起就讀於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="海德堡大学">海德堡大學</a>。在兩間學校他都登記自己的名字為 Nivanus/Nivnicensis。直到1623年才出現他父親取的名字 Komensky，而直到1627年才出現他拉丁文的名字 Comenius。 </p><p>在海德堡因為經濟困難無法繼續攻讀博士，夸美纽斯回到摩拉维亚，並且於1614年到1617年在普热罗夫的兄弟學校擔任校長及老師。1616年夸美纽斯被授與兄弟會牧師的聖職。1618年到1621年夸美纽斯是<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulnek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulnek（页面不存在）">Fulnek</a>兄弟會的領導者。在這個時期他和第一任妻子Magdalaena Vizovska結婚，她是夸美纽斯兄弟會一位主教<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanecius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanecius（页面不存在）">Lanecius</a>的親戚。當1620年在白山的戰爭天主教同盟的波蘭波西米亞階級戰敗時，所有非天主教教派的追隨者都加入。 </p><p>夸美纽斯在整個摩拉维亚地區一直更換不同的地點躲藏，當時他的妻子和女兒留在Fulnek，而他的第二個女兒也在Fulnek出生了。在Fulnek被大火摧毀後，夸美纽斯的妻子和兩個女兒於1622年共同死於傳染病。夸美纽斯先是在<a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_von_Zierotin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl von Zierotin（页面不存在）">Karl von Zierotin</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波西米亞">波西米亞</a>的莊園找到了若干年的庇護。這個時期他於1624年和第二任妻子Dorothea Cyrillova結婚，她是兄弟會四位長老之一的女兒。婚後夸美纽斯有了三個女兒和一個兒子。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E5%88%A9%E8%8C%A8" title="格尔利茨">格尔利茨</a>、柏林和荷蘭短暫的停留以及重返摩拉维亚之後，1628年夸美纽斯和他的家庭最終必須離開這個國家，並且和數以千計在波蘭的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E4%BB%80%E8%AF%BA" title="莱什诺">莱什诺</a>的其他戰爭受害者展開逃亡，在那裡他們建立起自己擁有教育的城市，而夸美纽斯也在接下來的幾年將擔任一所兄弟會高級文科中學的老師並且獲得一份微薄的薪水。當這個文學上最有生產力的時期夸美纽斯贏得整個歐洲哲學家和智者的好聲望，並且也擴往北美洲。經由<a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Hartlib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Hartlib（页面不存在）">Samuel Hartlib</a>的邀請夸美纽斯1641年到1642年到英國旅遊並且在那邊介紹他的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pansophie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pansophie（页面不存在）">Pansophie</a>。 </p><p>1642年夸美纽斯應丹麥工業家Louis de Geer之邀前往荷蘭、德國和瑞典，在荷蘭他和<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%9B%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="笛卡兒">笛卡兒</a>碰面。之後夸美纽斯留在受瑞典管治的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E6%A0%BC" title="埃爾布隆格">埃尔布隆格</a>，並且也把他的家人從<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E4%BB%80%E8%AF%BA" title="莱什诺">莱什诺</a>接來。從1644年起夸美纽斯擔任埃尔布隆格高級文科中學的教授，並且多次旅行德國和瑞典。1648年他回到莱什诺，同一年他的第二任妻子過世。1648年同時夸美纽斯也被任命為兄弟會首任主教。1649年夸美纽斯和他第三任妻子Johanna Gajusova一起去莱什诺。 </p><p>1650年夸美纽斯應<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="特兰西瓦尼亚">特兰西瓦尼亚</a>統治的Rakoczis之邀前往<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%80%E5%B8%95%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙罗什帕塔克（页面不存在）">沙罗什帕塔克</a>（Sarospatak，今属匈牙利）。在沙罗什帕塔克，夸美纽斯被授命改革諸侯拉丁學校。在諸侯<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigismund_Rakoczi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigismund Rakoczi（页面不存在）">Sigismund Rakoczi</a>於1652年去世後，夸美纽斯必須再度離開特兰西瓦尼亚，並於1654年經過<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="西里西亚">西里西亚</a>回到<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E4%BB%80%E8%AF%BA" title="莱什诺">莱什诺</a>，在那裡直到波蘭士兵對這城市的破壞之前他一直留到1656年。 </p><p>之後夸美纽斯直到去世都住在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹">阿姆斯特丹</a>。夸美紐斯在1670年11月15日去世。七天後夸美纽斯於11月22日葬在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB" title="纳尔登">纳尔登</a>（Naarden）。2005年6月捷克票選「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%80%E5%81%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="最偉大的捷克人（页面不存在）">最偉大的捷克人</a>」（<i>Největší Čech</i>）中，他排名第四。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教育观點"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2.E8.A7.82.E9.BB.9E"></span>教育观點</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：教育观點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在夸美纽斯教育學的中心觀點中存有一種基督人類的生命形塑。夸美纽斯的教育學的一個哲學基礎宣稱：「所有的人都應該被准許完全學會世界上所有東西」。夸美纽斯不只要求不強迫的課程，他更拒絕各種方式的強迫。這由他的座右銘可看出：「一切順其自我內在動機而流，暴力遠離事物」。夸美纽斯視通往智慧的成人教育為拯救之路，由此路途人性從腐爛的錯誤中重新回到世界的秩序，如同上帝所預見一般。 </p><p>夸美纽斯提出學習的法則是經由學習之前先做、語言介入之前先學習觀察、學習外語之前先學習母語、認字之前先學習範例。 </p><p>在夸美纽斯<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="教學法">教學法</a>的作品中他要求學校體制的普遍改革，針對所有階層的青少年和少女給予一個長達12年的統一的學校教育義務。之後有才能的應該被教導，其他的人繼續上拉丁學校的教育，18到24歲的人從大學畢業。夸美纽斯針對教育的要求具改革性之處是針對男孩也針對女孩。課程的清楚易懂和結構性，課程與生活及更多事物的連結。許多原則在今日仍是教育體制的組成部分。 </p><p>夸美纽斯是教學法的奠基者。他發展出近代第一個有系統建立的教學法。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著作"><span id=".E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span>著作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：著作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>夸美纽斯最有名的著作是《敞開的語言之門》，其為首次結合事物課程和語言課程，並且被翻譯為12個歐洲國家的語言以及若干個亞洲國家語言。而《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%96%E7%B9%AA" title="世界圖繪">圖畫中可見的世界</a>》（又譯《世界圖解》）加上<a href="/w/index.php?title=Janua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janua（页面不存在）">Janua</a>的插畫則是所有兒童圖畫書的鼻祖。它不只是第一本插畫童書，同時也是給兒童的第一本<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="百科全書">百科全書</a>。 </p><p>夸美纽斯的教育學主要著作是《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宇宙教育（页面不存在）">宇宙教育</a>》，其為Consultatio catholica七冊中的第四冊，而《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大教學論（页面不存在）">大教學論</a>》是教學法歷史中最重要的一本著作。夸美纽斯極少的詩作的一部分則由<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_simon_Vaclav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan simon Vaclav（页面不存在）">Jan simon Vaclav</a>在他的作品中公開。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="對現代的意義"><span id=".E5.B0.8D.E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.A3.E7.9A.84.E6.84.8F.E7.BE.A9"></span>對現代的意義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：對現代的意義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>夸美纽斯可被視為17世紀最偉大的教育家。他賦予了教育學一個新的方向。夸美纽斯是第一個提出<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兒童教育學（页面不存在）">兒童教育學</a>的人。然而他仍然未將兒童時期視為獨立的階段。兒童對於夸美纽斯而言不是如同之後<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E6%A2%AD" title="让-雅克·卢梭">盧梭</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E6%A2%AD%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙特梭利">蒙特梭利</a>所說的現在，而是作為以後成人生活的準備，其牽涉到永恆生命的準備。然而夸美纽斯被視為在方法上、在教學法上和在內容上不同兒童時階段的教育學先驅中的其中一位。雖然仍是非常粗略的建構，但比起當時的習慣已是越來越複雜。 </p><p>夸美纽斯針對本質上全面性給所有人的普遍教育這個基礎的要求，以及針對女孩、社會上弱勢與精神上退化的族群在教育政治上的機會平等，觀點和獨立的原則，自我理智運用的教育，一所對生命友善的學校和一種沒有暴力的教育的想法，都是至今仍然適用的。而夸美纽斯通往人性的人的教育和藉此形成改善世界的目標也同樣適用。 </p><p>夸美纽斯對人類世界的希望，改善人的生活的進步把他和現在相連結。近代也有夸美纽斯對人類中心位置之於世界更新過程的想法，對於夸美纽斯當然不是由上帝來解決。夸美纽斯是一位介於<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" class="mw-redirect" title="文藝復興">文藝復興</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E8%92%99%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="啟蒙運動">啟蒙運動</a>的連接者：一方面具有神學的傳統，另方面也強調了每個人自我負責和獨立的理性。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniel Murphy, <i>Comenius: A Critical Reassessment of his Life and Works</i> (1995), p. 8 and p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">He himself wrote in his letter to Petr Montanus "Toliko svému národu abych prospěl některými knihami sepsanými v mateřském jazyce, taková touha mě pojala už jako jinocha a neopustila po celých těch padesát let; k jiným věcem jsem byl přiveden jenom časovými příležitostmi. A o těchto příležitostech se zmíním, dříve však podám výčet děl, která jsem sepsal v mateřštině. Především, abych ovládl svůj jazyk, začal jsem roku 1612 (za pobytu v Herborně) skládat Poklad jazyka českého) to jest co nejúplnější slovník, přesnou mluvnici, ozdobné i výrazné způsoby mluvy a přísloví." [1]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Unum necessarium" Komensky subscribed as "J.A. Comenius Moravus" <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110705132915/http://www.etf.cuni.cz/kat-cd/unum.htm">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-07-15</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etf.cuni.cz/kat-cd/unum.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-07-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etf.cuni.cz%2Fkat-cd%2Funum.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> (czech translation)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Clamores Eliae" he dedicated "To my lovely mother, Moravia, one of her faithful son...". Clamores Eliae, p.69, Kastellaun/Hunsrück : A. Henn, 1977.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uni-mannheim.de-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uni-mannheim.de_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Moravian by nation, language Bohemian, profession theologian, servant of Gospel from the year of grace 1616." It is his own identifiacion in "Opera omnia didactica" 1657, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/comenius/comenius1/p3/jpg/s468.html">http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/comenius/comenius1/p3/jpg/s468.html</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170112215339/http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/comenius/comenius1/p3/jpg/s468.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"John Amos Comenius." <i>Encyclopedia of World Biography</i>, 2nd ed. 17 Vols. Gale Research, 1998. Reproduced in <i>Biography Resource Center</i>. Retrieved 2 January 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ivan Illich, Deschooling Society, 1972</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Milada Blekastad, Comenius. Versuch eines Umrisses von Leben, Werk und Schicksal des Jan Amos Komenský (Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1969). p. 723</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上的<b><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_Amos_Comenius" class="extiw" title="q:John Amos Comenius">John Amos Comenius语录</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中的相关原始文献：<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Johan_Amos_Comenius" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Johan Amos Comenius">John Amos Comenius</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Comenius" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Comenius"><span style="font-weight:bold;">约翰·阿摩司·夸美纽斯</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emlo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/blog/?catalogue=jan-amos-comenius">The Correspondence of Jan Amos Comenius [Komenský] (566 letters)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170624165921/http://emlo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/blog/?catalogue=jan-amos-comenius">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emlo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/home">EMLO</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180521135737/http://emlo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/home">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mjakub.cz/?jaz=EN">J. A. Comenius Museum in Uherský Brod</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220129194937/http://www.mjakub.cz/?jaz=EN">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pedagogicalmuseum.com/">The National Pedagogical Museum and Library of J.A. Comenius</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211220151320/http://pedagogicalmuseum.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prerovmuzeum.cz/en">Comenius Museum in Přerov</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211216231017/http://www.prerovmuzeum.cz/en">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comeniusmuseum.nl/">Comenius Museum & Mausoleum, Naarden, NL</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100328064841/http://www.comeniusmuseum.nl/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apuritansmind.com/the-christian-walk/jan-amos-comenius-by-dr-c-matthew-mcmahon/">Comenius' biography</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211216230533/http://www.apuritansmind.com/the-christian-walk/jan-amos-comenius-by-dr-c-matthew-mcmahon/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comeniusfoundation.org/">Comenius Foundation. US</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20111009040943/http://comeniusfoundation.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibe.unesco.org/sites/default/files/comeniusf.PDF">Article by the psychologist Jean Piaget on the importance of Comenius</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211216160625/http://www.ibe.unesco.org/sites/default/files/comeniusf.PDF">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (PDF)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comenius-bibl.wz.cz/bibl.html">Jan Amos Comenius Bibliography</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220120205415/http://comenius-bibl.wz.cz/bibl.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141010092911/http://studentzone.roehampton.ac.uk/library/digital-collection/froebel-archive/great-didactic/index.html">Didactica Magna</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://moravianarchives.org/images/pdfs/Unum%20Necessarium.pdf">Unum Necessarium: The One Thing Necessary</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211104000033/http://moravianarchives.org/images/pdfs/Unum%20Necessarium.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. Translation by Vernon H. Nelson provided courtesy of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.MoravianArchives.org">Moravian Archives</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220202053119/http://www.moravianarchives.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, Winston-Salem, NC</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalna.kniznica.info/s/a5dMzmwGPL"><i>Dveře gazyků otewřené</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211216161317/http://digitalna.kniznica.info/s/a5dMzmwGPL">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. Praha: [s.n.], 1805. 280 s. - available at <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Library_in_Bratislava_Digital_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Library in Bratislava Digital Library（页面不存在）">ULB's Digital Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalna.kniznica.info/s/5brvFiuE8F"><i>Janua Linguarum Reserata Quinque-Linguis</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211216160509/http://digitalna.kniznica.info/s/5brvFiuE8F">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. Amstelodami : Apud Ludovicum & Danielem Elzevirios, 1661. 881 s. - available at <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Library_in_Bratislava_Digital_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Library in Bratislava Digital Library（页面不存在）">ULB's Digital Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalna.kniznica.info/s/LC9BWfXEbO"><i>Janua Linguarum reserata aurea</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211216160735/http://digitalna.kniznica.info/s/LC9BWfXEbO">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. Pragae : Typis Archi-Episcopalibus in Collegio S. Norberti excudebat paulus Postrzibacz, Anno 1667. 506 s. - available at <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Library_in_Bratislava_Digital_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Library in Bratislava Digital Library（页面不存在）">ULB's Digital Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>中<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Comenius%2C%20John%20Amos%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Comenius%2C%20John%20A%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Comenius%2C%20J%2E%20A%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22John%20Amos%20Comenius%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22John%20A%2E%20Comenius%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22J%2E%20A%2E%20Comenius%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Comenius%2C%20John%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22John%20Comenius%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22John%20Amos%20Comenius%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22John%20A%2E%20Comenius%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22J%2E%20A%2E%20Comenius%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22J%2E%20Amos%20Comenius%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Comenius%2C%20John%20Amos%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Comenius%2C%20John%20A%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Comenius%2C%20J%2E%20A%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Comenius%2C%20J%2E%20Amos%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22John%20Comenius%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Comenius%2C%20John%22%20OR%20title%3A%22John%20Amos%20Comenius%22%20OR%20title%3A%22John%20A%2E%20Comenius%22%20OR%20title%3A%22J%2E%20A%2E%20Comenius%22%20OR%20title%3A%22John%20Comenius%22%20OR%20description%3A%22John%20Amos%20Comenius%22%20OR%20description%3A%22John%20A%2E%20Comenius%22%20OR%20description%3A%22J%2E%20A%2E%20Comenius%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Comenius%2C%20John%20Amos%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Comenius%2C%20John%20A%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22John%20Comenius%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Comenius%2C%20John%22%29%20OR%20%28%221592-1670%22%20AND%20Comenius%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">约翰·阿摩司·夸美纽斯的作品或与之相关的作品</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/author/Comenius,+Johann+Amos">Johann Amos Comenius的作品</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%A8%B0%E5%A0%A1%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="古騰堡計劃">古騰堡計劃</a></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Amos_Comenius" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Amos Comenius">Comenius, Johann Amos</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_William_Bardeen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles William Bardeen（页面不存在）">Bardeen, Charles William</a> , 编. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/28299">Orbis Pictus (The Visible World in Pictures)</a>. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hoole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Hoole（页面不存在）">Hoole, Charles</a>翻译. Syracuse, New York: School Bulletin Publications. 1887 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-05-30</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/166163"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 166163</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201227224043/http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/28299">存档</a>于2020-12-27） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>. <q><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gutenberg.org&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gutenberg.org（页面不存在）">gutenberg.org</a>/ebooks/28299</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF&rft.aufirst=Johann+Amos&rft.aulast=Comenius&rft.btitle=Orbis+Pictus+%28The+Visible+World+in+Pictures%29&rft.date=1887&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Syracuse%2C+New+York&rft.pub=School+Bulletin+Publications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Febooks%2F28299&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F166163&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=pictus%20AND%20%28%28subject%3A%22Comenius%2C%20John%20Amos%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Comenius%2C%20John%20A.%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Comenius%2C%20J.%20A.%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22John%20Amos%20Comenius%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22John%20A.%20Comenius%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22J.%20A.%20Comenius%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Comenius%2C%20John%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22John%20Comenius%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22John%20Amos%20Comenius%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22John%20A.%20Comenius%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22J.%20A.%20Comenius%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22J.%20Amos%20Comenius%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Comenius%2C%20John%20Amos%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Comenius%2C%20John%20A.%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Comenius%2C%20J.%20A.%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Comenius%2C%20J.%20Amos%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22John%20Comenius%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Comenius%2C%20John%22%20OR%20title%3A%22John%20Amos%20Comenius%22%20OR%20title%3A%22John%20A.%20Comenius%22%20OR%20title%3A%22J.%20A.%20Comenius%22%20OR%20title%3A%22John%20Comenius%22%20OR%20description%3A%22John%20Amos%20Comenius%22%20OR%20description%3A%22John%20A.%20Comenius%22%20OR%20description%3A%22J.%20A.%20Comenius%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Comenius%2C%20John%20Amos%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Comenius%2C%20John%20A.%22%20OR%20description%3A%22John%20Comenius%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Comenius%2C%20John%22%29%20OR%20%28%221592-1670%22%20AND%20Comenius%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype%3Asoftware%29"><i>Orbis sensualium pictus</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Comenius, Johann Amos; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hoole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Hoole（页面不存在）">Charles Hoole</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pxkaVd0-bpgC&q=Comenius&pg=RA3-PA1">Joh. Amos Comenii Orbis Sensualium Pictus: Hoc Est Omnium Principalium in Mundo Rerum, & in Vita Actionum, Pictura & Nomenclatura</a>. London: S. Leacroft. 1777 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-05-30</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/166163"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 166163</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602214504/https://books.google.com/books?id=pxkaVd0-bpgC&q=Comenius&pg=RA3-PA1">存档</a>于2021-06-02） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>. <q>User Review - I was interested in this book after reading about Comenius on Wikipedia and being referred to Google Book Search as a source of this as an early children's textbook. A discouraging flaw in this book is that pages 8-15 are scanned out of order, and there are two copies of page 12 and no copy of page 8 in the resulting images. It would be good to have a direct way to report such trouble without having to go searching around the help pages.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%91%A9%E5%8F%B8%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E7%BE%8E%E7%BA%BD%E6%96%AF&rft.au=Charles+Hoole&rft.aufirst=Johann+Amos&rft.aulast=Comenius&rft.btitle=Joh.+Amos+Comenii+Orbis+Sensualium+Pictus%3A+Hoc+Est+Omnium+Principalium+in+Mundo+Rerum%2C+%26+in+Vita+Actionum%2C+Pictura+%26+Nomenclatura&rft.date=1777&rft.genre=book&rft.place=London&rft.pub=S.+Leacroft&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpxkaVd0-bpgC%26q%3DComenius%26pg%3DRA3-PA1&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F166163&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> - translation by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hoole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Hoole（页面不存在）">Charles Hoole</a>, at Google Book Search</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://real-r.mtak.hu/624/">Orbis sensualium pictus trilinguis. Latin, German and Hungarian, 1708</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210507062003/http://real-r.mtak.hu/624/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalna.kniznica.info/s/tCNf4xrEtu"><i>Orbis sensualium pictus trilinguis</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180427100700/http://digitalna.kniznica.info/s/tCNf4xrEtu">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. Leutschoviae : Typis Samuelis Brewer, Anno Salutis 1685. 484 s. - - available at <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Library_in_Bratislava_Digital_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Library in Bratislava Digital Library（页面不存在）">ULB's Digital Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalna.kniznica.info/s/tBMSXjdRdr"><i>Orbis Pictus, in hungaricum et germanicum translatus</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171027232153/http://digitalna.kniznica.info/s/tBMSXjdRdr">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. Po'sonban: Weber, 19. stor. 172 s. - available at <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Library_in_Bratislava_Digital_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Library in Bratislava Digital Library（页面不存在）">ULB's Digital Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalna.kniznica.info/s/zCAWKyczxS"><i>Orbis pictus von Amos Comenius</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171027231734/http://digitalna.kniznica.info/s/zCAWKyczxS">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. [Nürnberg]: [s.n.], 1770. 263 s. - available at <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Library_in_Bratislava_Digital_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Library in Bratislava Digital Library（页面不存在）">ULB's Digital Library</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12735#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12735#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12735#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/53301/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108840416">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/29835535">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpyr4qpPMYgxwTg8MKw4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90123805">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000113668">智利</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1164361">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120313422">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120313422">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058523516406706">加泰罗尼亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118521691">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Comenius, Giovanni Amos"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV339151">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007259928205171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000104031">芬兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14210600">比利时</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80044770">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/nl02ww3616v9vz1">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000030238&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00436418">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jk01061444&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35030067">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=000161539">中国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record115227">希腊</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record62853">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199605508">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000101755&local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068709331">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810555232505606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/49861">葡萄牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/17708">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01223033?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:comenius.johann-amos">zbMATH</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/d40c1a23-ec50-4ff2-8a78-e37e3da28ab5">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/32158182">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118521691.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/149664">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Komenský, Jan Amos, 1592-1670"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/32156003">CONOR</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/30105960">RISM</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6gf2ccw">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028487125">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> 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