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</div> <div class="large-12 columns main-header"> <div class="eesc-region-header"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainnavigation-menu" id="block-mainnavigation" class="block-mainnavigation"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-mainnavigation-menu">Main navigation</h2> <ul class="menu dropdown" data-dropdown-menu> <li class="has-submenu menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/pt/apresentacao" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40950">Quem somos</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-1" class=" menu dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover="true" data-hover-pane="true" data-position="bottom" data-alignment="" tabindex="1"> <div class="menu-item-description"> <div id="block-aboutmenudescription" class="block-aboutmenudescription block block-block-content block-block-content10df10f7-4c63-4443-a3c5-ececd83f1181"> <h2 class="block-title">ABOUT</h2> <div class="body field field--block-content-body field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) is the voice of organised civil society in Europe.</p> <p>Find out more about its role and structure at <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/about" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/about - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/about</a></p></div> </div> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <div class="menu-column items-column-left"> <li> <span>Organização política</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/about/political-organisation/eesc-president">A presidente do CESE</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eesc-figures/vice-presidente-do-cese-responsavel-pela-comunicacao" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/108273">Vice-presidente responsável pela Comunicação</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/eesc-figures/vice-presidente-responsavel-pelo-orcamento" 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href="/pt/about/cooperation-other-institutions/eu-cooperation" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="about/cooperation-other-institutions/eu-cooperation">Cooperação com a UE</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/about/cooperation-other-institutions/priorities-during-european-presidencies" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="about/cooperation-other-institutions/priorities-during-european-presidencies">Prioridades das presidências europeias</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/initiatives/hungarian-presidency-council-eu" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/119637">Hungarian presidency of the Council of the EU</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <span title="">Regras</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/pt/quem-somos/regras/regimento-e-codigo-de-conduta-dos-membros-do-cese" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/68478">Regimento e Código de Conduta dos Membros do CESE</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-submenu menu-item--expanded menu-item--active-trail is-active"> <a href="/pt/our-work" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52231">O que fazemos</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-2" class=" menu dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover="true" data-hover-pane="true" data-position="bottom" data-alignment="" tabindex="1"> <div class="menu-item-description"> <div id="block-menu-ourwork" class="block-menu-ourwork block block-block-content block-block-content7f4f0e0e-03ab-4257-ba8e-7292ebea66d9"> <h2 class="block-title">OUR WORK</h2> <div class="body field field--block-content-body field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The EESC issues between 160 and 190 opinions and information reports a year.</p> <p>It also organises several annual initiatives and events with a focus on civil society and citizens’ participation such as the Civil Society Prize, the Civil Society Days, the Your Europe, Your Say youth plenary and the ECI Day.</p> <p>Find the latest EESC opinions and publications at <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/our-work/opinions-information-reports/opinions" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/our-work/opinions-information-reports/opinions - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/our-work/opinions-information-reports/opinions</a> and <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications</a> respectively.</p></div> </div> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <div class="menu-column items-column-left"> <li> <span title="">Pareceres e relatórios de informação</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="https://dmsearch.eesc.europa.eu/search/opinion">Procurar um parecer / relatório de informação</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/our-work/opinions-information-reports/opinions" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/opinions-information-reports/opinions">Pareceres</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/our-work/opinions-information-reports/information-reports" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/opinions-information-reports/information-reports">Relatórios de informação</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/our-work/opinions-information-reports/position-papers" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/opinions-information-reports/position-papers">Documentos de posição</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/our-work/opinions-information-reports/resolutions" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/opinions-information-reports/resolutions">Resoluções</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/our-work/opinions-information-reports/in-the-spotlight" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/opinions-information-reports/in-the-spotlight">Em destaque</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://memportal.eesc.europa.eu/WIP/Board" title="">Trabalhos em curso</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/our-work/opinions-information-reports/plenary-session-summaries" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/opinions-information-reports/plenary-session-summaries">Síntese das reuniões plenárias</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/our-work/opinions-information-reports/follow-opinions" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/opinions-information-reports/follow-opinions">Seguimento dado aos pareceres do CESE (Comissão Europeia)</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <span>Documentos</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="https://dmsearch.eesc.europa.eu/search/public" title="">Procurar um documento</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <span title="">Publicações e outros trabalhos</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/pt/our-work/publications-other-work/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/publications">Publicações</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/our-work/publications-other-work/thematic-papers" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/thematic-papers">Documentos temáticos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/our-work/publications-other-work/studies" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/studies" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Estudos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/our-work/publications-other-work/projects" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/projects">Projetos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/our-work/publications-other-work/policy-assessment" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/policy-assessment">Avaliação das políticas</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/our-work/publications-other-work/impact-studies" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/impact-studies">Estudos de impacto</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/our-work/publications-other-work/e-publications" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="our-work/publications-other-work/e-publications">Publicações eletrónicas</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div class="menu-column items-column-right"> <li> <span title="">Participação da sociedade civil e dos cidadãos</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/pt/agenda/our-events/events/2024-european-elections/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda/our-events/events/2024-european-elections/news">European elections 2024</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/CivSocWeek2024" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/115530">Civil Society Week 2024</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/initiatives/premio-para-sociedade-civil" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12947">Prémio CESE para a Sociedade Civil</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/our-work/civil-society-citizens-participation/conference-on-future-of-europe" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/88004">The Conference on the Future of Europe</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/initiatives/jornadas-da-sociedade-civil" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12945">Jornadas da Sociedade Civil</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/eptac/en/" title="">Passaporte Europeu para a Democracia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/initiatives/tua-europa-tua-voz" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52237">A tua Europa, a tua voz!</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/initiatives/iniciativa-de-cidadania-europeia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12946">Iniciativa de cidadania europeia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/initiatives/path-our-industrial-future" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89815">The path to our industrial future</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/initiatives/mesas-redondas-da-juventude-para-o-clima-e-sustentabilidade" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/100118">Youth Climate and Sustainability Round Tables</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/initiatives/premios-europeus-da-producao-biologica" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/96124">EU Organic Awards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/initiatives/civil-society-against-covid-19" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80545">Civil Society Against COVID 19</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/initiatives/o-cese-apoia-ucrania-sociedade-civil-organizada-em-solidariedade-e-em-acao" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/97380">EESC stands with Ukraine</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/work-with-us/partnership" title="">Partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/sections-other-bodies/other/relacoes-com-os-conselhos-economicos-e-sociais-nacionais-da-uniao-europeia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/86062">Relations with ESCs</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-submenu menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/pt/policies" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52255">Políticas</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-3" class=" menu dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover="true" data-hover-pane="true" data-position="bottom" data-alignment="" tabindex="1"> <div class="menu-item-description"> <div id="block-policiesmenudescription" class="block-policiesmenudescription block block-block-content block-block-content0a95f5f1-4361-4c2a-a6a8-735db793b16f"> <h2 class="block-title">POLICIES</h2> <div class="body field field--block-content-body field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The EESC is active in a wide range of areas, from social affairs to economy, energy and sustainability.</p> <p>Learn more about our policy areas and policy highlights at <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/policies" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/policies - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/policies</a></p></div> </div> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <div class="menu-column items-column-left"> <li> <span>Domínios de intervenção</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/agricultura-desenvolvimento-rural-e-pescas" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52249">Agricultura, desenvolvimento rural e pescas</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/climate-action" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12948">Ação climática</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/cohesion-regional-and-urban-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13027">Política de coesão, regional e urbana</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/consumers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12924">Consumidores</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/digital-change-and-information-society" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12930">Transformação digital e sociedade da informação</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/economic-and-monetary-union" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12960">União económica e monetária</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/education-and-training" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12961">Educação e formação</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/employment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12963">Emprego</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/energy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12964">Energia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/enterprise" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12927">Setor empresarial</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/environment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12973">Ambiente</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/external-relations-and-international-trade" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12928">Relações externas</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/financial-services-and-capital-markets" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52251">Serviços financeiros e mercados de capitais</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/fundamental-and-citizens-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52250">Direitos fundamentais e direitos dos cidadãos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/housing" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/125336">Housing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/industry-and-industrial-change" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12995">Indústria e mutações industriais</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/institutional-affairs-and-eu-budget" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13023">Assuntos institucionais e orçamento da UE</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/migration-and-asylum" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12992">Migração e asilo</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/research-and-innovation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12970">Investigação e inovação</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/services-general-interest" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13033">Serviços de interesse geral</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/single-market" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13034">Mercado único</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/social-affairs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12932">Assuntos sociais</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/sustainable-development" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13041">Desenvolvimento sustentável</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/taxation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13042">Fiscalidade</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/policies/policy-areas/transportes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13044">Transportes</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div class="menu-column items-column-right"> <li> <span>Em foco</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/initiatives/policy-focus">Call to EU candidate countries civil society</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/initiatives/o-cese-apoia-ucrania-sociedade-civil-organizada-em-solidariedade-e-em-acao" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/97380">EESC stands with Ukraine</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/our-work/civil-society-citizens-participation/conference-on-future-of-europe" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/88004">The Conference on the Future of Europe</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://circulareconomy.europa.eu/platform/" title="">Plataforma Europeia das Partes Interessadas para a Economia Circular</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/initiatives/european-gender-equality-week" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/102907">European Gender Equality Week</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/agenda/our-events/events/eesc-cop-28" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/112349">COP 28</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/initiatives/youth-participation-eesc" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/101717">Youth Engagement at the EESC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/initiatives/eu-blue-deal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/118939">EU Blue Deal</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/agenda/our-events/events/bastion-democracy-helping-journalism-survive-and-thrive" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/120633">ConnectingEU</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-submenu menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/pt/agenda" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52227">Reuniões e eventos</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-4" class=" menu dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover="true" data-hover-pane="true" data-position="bottom" data-alignment="" tabindex="1"> <div class="menu-item-description"> <div id="block-agendamenudescription" class="block-agendamenudescription block block-block-content block-block-contentaaab8bc2-6330-4c58-8b98-47fff8441d99"> <h2 class="block-title">AGENDA</h2> <div class="body field field--block-content-body field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The EESC holds nine plenary sessions per year. It also organises many conferences, public hearings and high-level debates related to its work.</p> <p>Find out more about our upcoming events at <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/agenda/our-events/upcoming-events" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/agenda/our-events/upcoming-events - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/agenda/our-events/upcoming-events</a></p></div> </div> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <div class="menu-column items-column-left"> <li> <a href="/pt/agenda/plenary-sessions" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda/plenary-sessions">Reuniões plenárias</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/agenda/section-meetings" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda/section-meetings">Reuniões de secção/CCMI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/agenda/upcoming-section-meetings" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda/upcoming-section-meetings">Upcoming Section/CCMI meetings</a> </li> </div> <div class="menu-column items-column-right"> <li> <span title="">Os nossos eventos</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/pt/agenda/our-events/webinars" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda/our-events/webinars">Webinars</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/agenda/our-events/upcoming-events" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda/our-events/upcoming-events">Próximos eventos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/agenda/our-events/events" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda/our-events/events">Eventos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/agenda/our-events/cultural-events" data-drupal-link-system-path="agenda/our-events/cultural-events">Eventos culturais</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-submenu menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/pt/news-media" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-5" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52226">Comunicação social</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-5" class=" menu dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover="true" data-hover-pane="true" data-position="bottom" data-alignment="" tabindex="1"> <div class="menu-item-description"> <div id="block-newsmediamenudescription" class="block-newsmediamenudescription block block-block-content block-block-contentad147abc-e0fa-401e-8a54-efc9f34a0b09"> <h2 class="block-title">NEWS &amp; MEDIA</h2> <div class="body field field--block-content-body field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Here you can find news and information about the EESC'swork, including its social media accounts, the EESC Info newsletter, photo galleries and videos.</p> <p>Read the latest EESC news <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/news-media/news" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/news-media/news - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/news-media/news</a> and press releases <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/news-media/press-releases" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/news-media/press-releases - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/news-media/press-releases</a></p></div> </div> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <div class="menu-column items-column-left"> <li> <a href="/pt/news-media/news" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-media/news">Notícias</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/news-media/press-releases" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-media/press-releases">Comunicados de imprensa</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/news-media/press-summaries" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-media/press-summaries">Press summaries</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/news-media/eesc-info" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-media/eesc-info">CESE Info</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/news-media/eesc-flash" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89347">EESC in a flash</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/news-media/podcasts" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89668">Podcasts - The Grassroots View</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/news-media/eesc-social-media" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40938">O CESE nas redes sociais</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/news-media/contact-press-office" title="" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/104177">Contact the Press Unit</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/news-media/subscribe-mailing-lists" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40819">Subscrever a lista de difusão do Serviço de Imprensa</a> </li> </div> <li> <a href="https://www.eesc.europa.eu/avdb" title="">Mediateca</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/president" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-6" data-drupal-link-system-path="president">President</a> </li> <li class="has-submenu menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/pt/members-groups" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-7" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52215">Membros e grupos</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-7" class=" menu dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover="true" data-hover-pane="true" data-position="bottom" data-alignment="" tabindex="1"> <div class="menu-item-description"> <div id="block-membersgroupsmenudescription" class="block-membersgroupsmenudescription block block-block-content block-block-content8f7d1762-cfe0-4727-a646-c26be10cba13"> <h2 class="block-title">MEMBERS &amp; GROUPS</h2> <div class="body field field--block-content-body field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The EESC brings together representatives from all areas of organised civil society, who give their independent advice on EU policies and legislation. The EESC's326 Members are organised into three groups: Employers, Workers and Various Interests.</p> <p>Find out more about our Members and groups at <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/members-groups" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/members-groups - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/members-groups</a></p></div> </div> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <div class="menu-column items-column-left"> <li> <span title="">Membros</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/pt/members-groups/members/members-and-ccmi-delegates" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40790">Membros do CESE e delegados da CCMI</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/members-groups/members/former-members" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40783">Antigos membros</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/members-groups/members/members-portal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40791">Portal dos Membros</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <span>Grupos</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/pt/members-groups/groups/employers-group" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12912">Grupo dos Empregadores</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/members-groups/groups/workers-group" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12913">Grupo dos Trabalhadores</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/members-groups/groups/civil-society-organisations-group" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12914">Grupo das Organizações da Sociedade Civil</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div class="menu-column items-column-right"> <li> <span title="">Categorias</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/pt/members-groups/categories/workers-voice-category" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92332">Workers&#039; Voice Category</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/members-groups/categories/consumers-and-environment-category-cec" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12884">Consumidores e Ambiente</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/members-groups/categories/categoria-dos-agricultores" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12885">Agricultores</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/members-groups/categories/categoria-da-vida-associativa" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/62608">Vida Associativa</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/members-groups/categories/categoria-das-profissoes-liberais" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57029">Profissões Liberais</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/members-groups/categories/categoria-das-pme-artesanato-e-empresas-familiares" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12886">PME, Artesanato e Empresas Familiares</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/members-groups/categories/social-economy-category" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12887">Economia Social</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/members-groups/categories/transport-category" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12888">Transportes</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="has-submenu menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/pt/sections-other-bodies" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-8" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52148">Secções e outros órgãos</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-8" class=" menu dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover="true" data-hover-pane="true" data-position="bottom" data-alignment="" tabindex="1"> <div class="menu-item-description"> <div id="block-sectionsotherbodiesmenudescription" class="block-sectionsotherbodiesmenudescription block block-block-content block-block-content5f47b7d2-34bb-468b-a3fd-f76a56637f8f"> <h2 class="block-title">SECTIONS &amp; OTHER BODIES</h2> <div class="body field field--block-content-body field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The EESC has six sections, specialising in concrete topics of relevance to the citizens of the European Union, ranging from social to economic affairs, energy, environment, external relations or the internal market.</p> <p>Find out more at <a class="ext" href="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/sections-other-bodies" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/sections-other-bodies - Link opens in a new window">http://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/sections-other-bodies</a></p></div> </div> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <div class="menu-column items-column-left"> <li> <span>Secções / Comissão</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/pt/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/economic-and-monetary-union-and-economic-and-social-cohesion-eco" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12916">União Económica e Monetária e Coesão Económica e Social (ECO)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/single-market-production-and-consumption-int" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12917">Mercado Único, Produção e Consumo (INT)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/transport-energy-infrastructure-and-information-society-ten" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12921">Transportes, Energia, Infraestruturas e Sociedade da Informação (TEN)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/seccao-do-emprego-assuntos-sociais-e-cidadania-soc" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12920">Emprego, Assuntos Sociais e Cidadania (SOC)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/agriculture-rural-development-and-environment-nat" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12918">Agricultura, Desenvolvimento Rural e Ambiente (NAT)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/external-relations-section-rex" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12919">Relações Externas (REX)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/sections-other-bodies/sections-commission/consultative-commission-industrial-change-ccmi" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12915">Comissão Consultiva das Mutações Industriais (CCMI)</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div class="menu-column items-column-right"> <li> <span>Observatórios</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/pt/sections-other-bodies/observatories/observatorio-da-transicao-digital-e-do-mercado-unico" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12891">Observatório do Mercado Único (OMU)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/sections-other-bodies/observatories/sustainable-development-observatory" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12890">Observatório do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/sections-other-bodies/observatories/labour-market-observatory" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12889">Observatório do Mercado de Trabalho (OMT)</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <span title="">Outros</span> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/pt/sections-other-bodies/other/ad-hoc-groups-sub-committees/related-opinions" data-drupal-link-system-path="sections-other-bodies/other/ad-hoc-groups-sub-committees/related-opinions">Grupos eventuais e subcomités</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/sections-other-bodies/other/grupo-de-ligacao" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40761">Grupo de Ligação</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/sections-other-bodies/other/grupo-eventual-para-o-semestre-europeu" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61729">Grupo do Semestre Europeu</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/sections-other-bodies/other/grupo-eventual-para-os-direitos-fundamentais-e-o-estado-de-direito" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/65025">Ad hoc Group on Fundamental Rights and the Rule of Law</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/sections-other-bodies/other/grupo-eventual-para-igualdade" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/117963">Ad hoc Group on Equality</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/sections-other-bodies/other/eesc-youth-group" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116853">EESC Youth Group</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/sections-other-bodies/other/grupo-eventual-para-cop" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/100658">Ad hoc group on COP</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/pt/initiatives/o-cese-apoia-ucrania-sociedade-civil-organizada-em-solidariedade-e-em-acao" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-9" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/97380">Ukraine</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="large-2 columns right-header"> <span id="eesc-user-menu--wrapper"></span> <span id="eesc-my-network-menu-wrapper"></span> </div> </header> <div class="row"> </div> <div class="row main-wrapper"> <div id="sidebar-first" class="cell medium-3 medium-order-1 columns sidebar" role="complementary"> <div class="eesc-region-sidebar_first"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainnavigation-2-menu" id="block-mainnavigation-2" class="block-mainnavigation-2"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-mainnavigation-2-menu">sidebar submenu</h2> <h3 class="sidebar-main-parent-title">O que fazemos</h3> <ul class="menu sidebar-submenu"> <li class="menu-item "> <span class="menu-parent-title">Pareceres e relatórios de informação</span> <ul class="menu 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data-select2-config="{&quot;multiple&quot;:false,&quot;placeholder&quot;:&quot;- None -&quot;,&quot;allowClear&quot;:false,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;ltr&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;pt&quot;,&quot;tags&quot;:false,&quot;theme&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;maximumSelectionLength&quot;:0,&quot;tokenSeparators&quot;:[],&quot;selectOnClose&quot;:false,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;100%&quot;}"><option value=""></option><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="165">ar</option><option value="166">bg</option><option value="167">bs</option><option value="168">cs</option><option value="169">da</option><option value="170">de</option><option value="171">el</option><option value="172">en</option><option value="174">es</option><option value="175">et</option><option value="176">fi</option><option value="177">fr</option><option value="179">ga</option><option value="180">hr</option><option value="181">hu</option><option value="182">is</option><option value="183">it</option><option value="184">ja</option><option value="5742">lb</option><option value="185">lt</option><option value="186">lv</option><option value="5777">me</option><option value="187">mk</option><option value="188">mt</option><option value="189">nl</option><option value="190">no</option><option value="191">pl</option><option value="192">pt</option><option value="193">ro</option><option value="194">ru</option><option value="195">sk</option><option value="196">sl</option><option value="197">sq</option><option value="198">sr</option><option value="199">sv</option><option value="200">tr</option><option value="201">uk</option><option value="101077">vi</option><option value="315">zh</option></select> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-related-categories js-form-item-related-categories"> <label for="edit-related-categories">Related category</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-related-categories" id="edit-related-categories" name="related_categories" class="form-select select2-widget" data-select2-config="{&quot;multiple&quot;:false,&quot;placeholder&quot;:&quot;- None -&quot;,&quot;allowClear&quot;:false,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;ltr&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;pt&quot;,&quot;tags&quot;:false,&quot;theme&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;maximumSelectionLength&quot;:0,&quot;tokenSeparators&quot;:[],&quot;selectOnClose&quot;:false,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;100%&quot;}"><option value=""></option><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="12887">Categoria da Economia Social</option><option value="62608">CATEGORIA DA VIDA ASSOCIATIVA</option><option value="12886">Categoria das PME, Artesanato e Empresas Familiares</option><option value="57029">CATEGORIA DAS PROFISSÕES LIBERAIS</option><option value="12885">CATEGORIA DOS AGRICULTORES</option><option value="12884">Categoria dos Consumidores e Ambiente</option><option value="12888">Categoria dos Transportes</option></select> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-related-eesc-figures js-form-item-related-eesc-figures"> <label for="edit-related-eesc-figures">Related EESC Figure</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-related-eesc-figures" id="edit-related-eesc-figures" name="related_eesc_figures" class="form-select select2-widget" data-select2-config="{&quot;multiple&quot;:false,&quot;placeholder&quot;:&quot;- None -&quot;,&quot;allowClear&quot;:false,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;ltr&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;pt&quot;,&quot;tags&quot;:false,&quot;theme&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;maximumSelectionLength&quot;:0,&quot;tokenSeparators&quot;:[],&quot;selectOnClose&quot;:false,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;100%&quot;}"><option value=""></option><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="108273">Vice-presidente do CESE responsável pela Comunicação</option><option value="108227">vice-presidente responsável pelo Orçamento</option></select> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-related-groups js-form-item-related-groups"> <label for="edit-related-groups">Related group</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-related-groups" id="edit-related-groups" name="related_groups" class="form-select select2-widget" data-select2-config="{&quot;multiple&quot;:false,&quot;placeholder&quot;:&quot;- None -&quot;,&quot;allowClear&quot;:false,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;ltr&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;pt&quot;,&quot;tags&quot;:false,&quot;theme&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;maximumSelectionLength&quot;:0,&quot;tokenSeparators&quot;:[],&quot;selectOnClose&quot;:false,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;100%&quot;}"><option value=""></option><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="12912">Grupo dos Empregadores (Grupo I)</option><option value="12913">Grupo dos Trabalhadores (Grupo II)</option></select> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-related-observatories js-form-item-related-observatories"> <label for="edit-related-observatories">Related observatory</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-related-observatories" id="edit-related-observatories" name="related_observatories" class="form-select select2-widget" data-select2-config="{&quot;multiple&quot;:false,&quot;placeholder&quot;:&quot;- None -&quot;,&quot;allowClear&quot;:false,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;ltr&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;pt&quot;,&quot;tags&quot;:false,&quot;theme&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;maximumSelectionLength&quot;:0,&quot;tokenSeparators&quot;:[],&quot;selectOnClose&quot;:false,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;100%&quot;}"><option value=""></option><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="12891">Observatório da Transição Digital e do Mercado Único</option><option value="12890">Observatório do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) </option><option value="12889">Observatório do Mercado de Trabalho (OMT)</option></select> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-related-sections js-form-item-related-sections"> <label for="edit-related-sections">Related section</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-related-sections" id="edit-related-sections" name="related_sections" class="form-select select2-widget" data-select2-config="{&quot;multiple&quot;:false,&quot;placeholder&quot;:&quot;- None -&quot;,&quot;allowClear&quot;:false,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;ltr&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;pt&quot;,&quot;tags&quot;:false,&quot;theme&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;maximumSelectionLength&quot;:0,&quot;tokenSeparators&quot;:[],&quot;selectOnClose&quot;:false,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;100%&quot;}"><option value=""></option><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="12915">Comissão Consultiva das Mutações Industriais (CCMI)</option><option value="12916">Secção da União Económica e Monetária e Coesão Económica e Social (ECO)</option><option value="12919">Secção das Relações Externas (REX)</option><option value="12920">Secção do Emprego, Assuntos Sociais e Cidadania (SOC)</option><option value="12917">Secção do Mercado Único, Produção e Consumo (INT)</option><option value="12921">Secção dos Transportes, Energia, Infraestruturas e Sociedade da Informação (TEN)</option><option value="12918">Secção Especializada de Agricultura, Desenvolvimento Rural e Ambiente (NAT) </option></select> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-related-policies js-form-item-related-policies"> <label for="edit-related-policies">Related Policy area</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-related-policies" id="edit-related-policies" name="related_policies" class="form-select select2-widget" data-select2-config="{&quot;multiple&quot;:false,&quot;placeholder&quot;:&quot;- None -&quot;,&quot;allowClear&quot;:false,&quot;dir&quot;:&quot;ltr&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;pt&quot;,&quot;tags&quot;:false,&quot;theme&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;maximumSelectionLength&quot;:0,&quot;tokenSeparators&quot;:[],&quot;selectOnClose&quot;:false,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;100%&quot;}"><option value=""></option><option value="All" selected="selected">- Any -</option><option value="12948">Ação climática</option><option value="52249">Agricultura, Desenvolvimento Rural e Pescas </option><option value="12973">Ambiente</option><option value="13023">ASSUNTOS INSTITUCIONAIS E ORÇAMENTO DA UE</option><option value="12932">Assuntos sociais</option><option value="12924">Consumidores</option><option value="13041">Desenvolvimento sustentável </option><option value="52250">Direitos fundamentais e direitos dos cidadãos</option><option value="12961">Educação e formação</option><option value="12963">Emprego</option><option value="12927">Empresas</option><option value="12964">Energia</option><option value="13042">FISCALIDADE</option><option value="12995">Indústria e transformações industriais</option><option value="12970">Investigação e inovação</option><option value="13034">Mercado único</option><option value="12992">Migração e asilo</option><option value="13027">Política de coesão, regional e urbana</option><option value="12928">Relações Externas </option><option value="13033">Serviços de interesse geral</option><option value="52251">Serviços financeiros e os mercados de capitais</option><option value="12930">Transformação digital e sociedade da informação</option><option value="13044">Transportes</option><option value="12960">UNIÃO ECONÓMICA E MONETÁRIA</option></select> </div> </div> </details> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"> <div class='input-wrapper'> <input class="success button radius js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-publications" 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class="color-indicator-generic node node--type-publication node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="group-image-date field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-field-main-image field--name-field-main-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="node node--type-image node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="image field field--node-field-image field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2024-11/cover-pub-collective-bargaining-en.jpg?itok=BzkOKtiT" width="260" height="368" alt=" " /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-details field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-node-title field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><h2> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications/improving-collective-bargaining-europe" title="Improving collective bargaining in Europe" hreflang="en">Improving collective bargaining in Europe</a> </h2> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-display-date field--name-field-display-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Published in</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2024-11-20T12:00:00Z">2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="publication-type-date--wrapper"> <div class="field field--node-field-publication-type field--name-field-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Study</div> <div content="167" class="field field--node-field-number-of-pages field--name-field-number-of-pages field--type-integer field--label-hidden field__item">167 pages</div> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-abstract field--name-field-abstract field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>This study aims to uncover why some countries in the EU have low or very low levels of collective bargaining coverage and propose policy recommendations to promote collective bargaining effectively.</p></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="color-indicator-generic node node--type-publication node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="group-image-date field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-field-main-image field--name-field-main-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="node node--type-image node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="image field field--node-field-image field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2024-11/cover-pub-sustainable-housing-en.jpg?itok=UzyPjnL4" width="260" height="368" alt=" " /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-details field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-node-title field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><h2> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications/affordable-sustainable-housing-eu" title="Affordable Sustainable Housing in the EU" hreflang="en">Affordable Sustainable Housing in the EU</a> </h2> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-display-date field--name-field-display-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Published in</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2024-11-18T12:00:00Z">2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="publication-type-date--wrapper"> <div class="field field--node-field-publication-type field--name-field-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Study</div> <div content="105" class="field field--node-field-number-of-pages field--name-field-number-of-pages field--type-integer field--label-hidden field__item">105 pages</div> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-abstract field--name-field-abstract field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>This study explores policy solutions for affordable and sustainable housing in the European Union, emphasising a number of factors which are crucial throughout the building process: habitability, community, economic accessibility, resource efficiency, circularity and climate change resilience.</p></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="color-indicator-generic node node--type-publication node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="group-image-date field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-field-main-image field--name-field-main-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="node node--type-image node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="image field field--node-field-image field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2024-10/cover-pub-esc-at-national-level-en.jpg?itok=0T1uxz61" width="260" height="368" alt=" " /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-details field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-node-title field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><h2> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications/role-and-increasing-weight-economic-and-social-councils-national-level" title="The role and increasing weight of the Economic and Social Councils at national level" hreflang="en">The role and increasing weight of the Economic and Social Councils at national level</a> </h2> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-display-date field--name-field-display-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Published in</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2024-10-30T12:00:00Z">2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="publication-type-date--wrapper"> <div class="field field--node-field-publication-type field--name-field-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Study</div> <div content="73" class="field field--node-field-number-of-pages field--name-field-number-of-pages field--type-integer field--label-hidden field__item">73 pages</div> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-abstract field--name-field-abstract field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Focussing on five EU Member States (Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Italy and Portugal), this study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the role and increasing significance of the national Economic and Social Councils (NESCs), while also putting forward a set of policy recommendations on how to involve the NESCs more constructively, and how to make sure that the EESC's relationship with the NESCs, and henceforth its involvement as the EU's institutional bridge with civil society, can be further strengthened.</p></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="color-indicator-nat node node--type-publication node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="group-image-date field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-field-main-image field--name-field-main-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="node node--type-image node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="image field field--node-field-image field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2024-10/cover-pub-youth-participation-in-policy-and-decision-making-processes-en.jpg?itok=tdx_mQjB" width="260" height="368" alt=" " /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-details field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-node-title field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><h2> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications/structured-and-meaningful-youth-participation-policy-and-decision-making-processes-mapping-local-national-eu-and" title="Structured and Meaningful Youth Participation in Policy and Decision-Making Processes - Mapping Local, National, EU, and International Good Practices" hreflang="en">Structured and Meaningful Youth Participation in Policy and Decision-Making Processes - Mapping Local, National, EU, and International Good Practices</a> </h2> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-display-date field--name-field-display-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Published in</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2024-10-15T12:00:00Z">2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="publication-type-date--wrapper"> <div class="field field--node-field-publication-type field--name-field-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Study</div> <div content="53" class="field field--node-field-number-of-pages field--name-field-number-of-pages field--type-integer field--label-hidden field__item">53 pages</div> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-abstract field--name-field-abstract field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>This study explores effective practices for youth participation in policy and decision-making processes, providing a comprehensive overview of what youth participation means and its key characteristics</p></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="color-indicator-generic node node--type-publication node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="group-image-date field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-field-main-image field--name-field-main-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="node node--type-image node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="image field field--node-field-image field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2024-06/cover-pub-eradicate-skills-poverty-en.jpg?itok=aAExy1XO" width="260" height="368" alt=" " /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-details field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-node-title field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><h2> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications/how-eradicate-skills-poverty-among-most-vulnerable" title="How to eradicate skills poverty among the most vulnerable?" hreflang="en">How to eradicate skills poverty among the most vulnerable?</a> </h2> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-display-date field--name-field-display-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Published in</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2024-07-08T12:00:00Z">2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="publication-type-date--wrapper"> <div class="field field--node-field-publication-type field--name-field-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Study</div> <div content="136" class="field field--node-field-number-of-pages field--name-field-number-of-pages field--type-integer field--label-hidden field__item">136 pages</div> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-abstract field--name-field-abstract field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>This study extensively explores what determinants of unique circumstances of vulnerability most affect access to skills, identifying characteristics that can lead to skills poverty</p></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="color-indicator-rex node node--type-publication node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="group-image-date field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-field-main-image field--name-field-main-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="node node--type-image node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="image field field--node-field-image field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2024-06/cover-pub-involvement-of-civil-society-in-the-epa-en.jpg?itok=GQDNCiF2" width="260" height="368" alt=" " /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-details field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-node-title field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><h2> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications/involvement-civil-society-economic-partnership-agreement-epa-between-european-union-and-southern-african-development" title="Involvement of civil society in the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between the European Union and the Southern African Development Community EPA states" hreflang="en">Involvement of civil society in the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between the European Union and the Southern African Development Community EPA states</a> </h2> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-display-date field--name-field-display-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Published in</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2024-06-25T12:00:00Z">2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="publication-type-date--wrapper"> <div class="field field--node-field-publication-type field--name-field-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Study</div> <div content="57" class="field field--node-field-number-of-pages field--name-field-number-of-pages field--type-integer field--label-hidden field__item">57 pages</div> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-abstract field--name-field-abstract field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The study looks at the involvement of Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) in the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between the European Union (EU) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) EPA States</p></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="color-indicator-generic node node--type-publication node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="group-image-date field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-field-main-image field--name-field-main-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="node node--type-image node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="image field field--node-field-image field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2024-06/cover-pub-unmasking-the-far-right-antiworker-agenda-en.jpg?itok=EdgIRUTY" width="260" height="368" alt=" " /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-details field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-node-title field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><h2> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications/unmasking-far-rights-anti-worker-agenda" title="Unmasking the far right’s anti-worker agenda" hreflang="en">Unmasking the far right’s anti-worker agenda</a> </h2> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-display-date field--name-field-display-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Published in</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2024-06-14T12:00:00Z">2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="publication-type-date--wrapper"> <div class="field field--node-field-publication-type field--name-field-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Study</div> <div content="39" class="field field--node-field-number-of-pages field--name-field-number-of-pages field--type-integer field--label-hidden field__item">39 pages</div> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-abstract field--name-field-abstract field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Far-right parties are gaining significant traction in Europe, potentially becoming the third or fourth largest group in the European Parliament after the upcoming European elections. This shift presents a critical threat to the rights and freedoms of millions of workers across the continent based upon their voting behaviour on social policy.</p></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="color-indicator-ten node node--type-publication node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="group-image-date field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-field-main-image field--name-field-main-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="node node--type-image node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="image field field--node-field-image field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2024-04/cover-pub-energy-poverty-en.jpg?itok=_mN0SNsl" width="260" height="368" alt=" " /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-details field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-node-title field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><h2> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications/gender-disaggregated-data-energy-poverty" title="Gender-disaggregated data on energy poverty" hreflang="en">Gender-disaggregated data on energy poverty</a> </h2> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-display-date field--name-field-display-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Published in</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2024-04-16T12:00:00Z">2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="publication-type-date--wrapper"> <div class="field field--node-field-publication-type field--name-field-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Study</div> <div content="70" class="field field--node-field-number-of-pages field--name-field-number-of-pages field--type-integer field--label-hidden field__item">70 pages</div> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-abstract field--name-field-abstract field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Recent economic shocks from the COVID-19 pandemic and the energy crisis in Europe following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have brought energy poverty to the forefront of social and political debate. While EU policies increasingly address energy poverty, gender considerations remain overlooked. This study addresses this gap and aims to increase the understanding of the gender-energy poverty nexus, analysing existing literature and EU and national policies.</p></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="color-indicator-rex node node--type-publication node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="group-image-date field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-field-main-image field--name-field-main-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="node node--type-image node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="image field field--node-field-image field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2024-03/cover-pub-mapping-cultural-projects-en.jpg?itok=zeee8IEQ" width="260" height="368" alt=" " /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-details field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-node-title field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><h2> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications/mapping-cultural-projects-initiatives-and-partnerships-external-relations-eu-member-states-local-authorities" title="Mapping cultural projects, initiatives and partnerships in external relations of the EU, Member States, local authorities, institutions and CSOs at the European and national levels" hreflang="en">Mapping cultural projects, initiatives and partnerships in external relations of the EU, Member States, local authorities, institutions and CSOs at the European and national levels</a> </h2> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-display-date field--name-field-display-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Published in</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2024-03-21T12:00:00Z">2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="publication-type-date--wrapper"> <div class="field field--node-field-publication-type field--name-field-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Study</div> <div content="92" class="field field--node-field-number-of-pages field--name-field-number-of-pages field--type-integer field--label-hidden field__item">92 pages</div> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-abstract field--name-field-abstract field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Final report</p> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="color-indicator-generic node node--type-publication node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="group-image-date field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-field-main-image field--name-field-main-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="node node--type-image node--view-mode-teaser ds-1col ds-1col-wh-magellan-region clearfix"> <div class="image field field--node-field-image field--name-field-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2024-02/cover-pub-studies-compendium-2022-en.jpg?itok=OSMK4pYE" width="260" height="368" alt=" " /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-details field-group-div"> <div class="field field--node-node-title field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><h2> <a href="/en/our-work/publications-other-work/publications/etudes-effectuees-en-2022-compilation" title="Studies carried out in 2022 - Compendium" hreflang="en">Studies carried out in 2022 - Compendium</a> </h2> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-display-date field--name-field-display-date field--type-datetime field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field-label">Published in</div> <div class="field__item"><time datetime="2024-02-27T12:00:00Z">2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="publication-type-date--wrapper"> <div class="field field--node-field-publication-type field--name-field-publication-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Study</div> <div content="12" class="field field--node-field-number-of-pages field--name-field-number-of-pages field--type-integer field--label-hidden field__item">12 pages</div> </div> <div class="field field--node-field-abstract field--name-field-abstract field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>This publication is a compendium of studies carried out in 2022 at the EESC</p> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="pagination-wrapper"> <nav class="pager" role="navigation" aria-label="Pages" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading--2"> <h4 id="pagination-heading--2" class="show-for-sr">Pages</h4> <ul class="pagination pager__items js-pager__items"> <li class="pager__item is-active current"> <a href="?page=0" title="Current page 1" aria-current="page"> <span class="show-for-sr"> Current page </span>1</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to page 2"> <span class="show-for-sr"> Page </span>2</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=2" title="Go to page 3"> <span class="show-for-sr"> Page </span>3</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=3" title="Go to page 4"> <span class="show-for-sr"> Page </span>4</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=4" title="Go to page 5"> <span class="show-for-sr"> Page </span>5</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=5" title="Go to page 6"> <span class="show-for-sr"> Page </span>6</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=6" title="Go to page 7"> <span class="show-for-sr"> Page </span>7</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=7" title="Go to page 8"> <span class="show-for-sr"> Page </span>8</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=8" title="Go to page 9"> <span class="show-for-sr"> Page </span>9</a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--ellipsis" role="presentation">&hellip;</li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--next pagination-next"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to next page" rel="next"> <span class="show-for-sr">Next page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">››</span> </a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--last"> <a href="?page=12" title="Go to last page"> <span class="show-for-sr">Last page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">Last »</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <footer> Displaying 1 - 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