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Alford Windmill - Wikipedia
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the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Windmill in Alford, Lincolnshire, UK</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #d8bfd8">Alford Windmill</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfordwindmill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Alfordwindmill.jpg/220px-Alfordwindmill.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Alfordwindmill.jpg/330px-Alfordwindmill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Alfordwindmill.jpg/440px-Alfordwindmill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="462" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Alford Windmill, September 2005</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="250" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_b5d067175bd7181ea55da3fb5309e2d5535b044b"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x250.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Alford_Windmill&revid=1225789901&groups=_b5d067175bd7181ea55da3fb5309e2d5535b044b" width="250" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x250@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Alford_Windmill&revid=1225789901&groups=_b5d067175bd7181ea55da3fb5309e2d5535b044b 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d8bfd8">Origin</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mill location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Alford,_Lincolnshire" title="Alford, Lincolnshire">Alford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Alford_Windmill&params=53.2656_N_0.1838_E_type:landmark_region:GB"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°15′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°11′02″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.2656°N 0.1838°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.2656; 0.1838</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Year built</th><td class="infobox-data">1837</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #d8bfd8">Information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Purpose</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grist_mill" class="mw-redirect" title="Grist mill">Flour mill</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tower_mill" title="Tower mill">Tower mill</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Storeys</th><td class="infobox-data">Seven</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of sails</th><td class="infobox-data">Five</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type of sails</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Windmill_sail" title="Windmill sail">Patent-Shutter</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of pairs of millstones</th><td class="infobox-data">Four</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other information</th><td class="infobox-data note"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #FFC0CB; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Listed_building#England_and_Wales" title="Listed building">Listed Building</a> – Grade I</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">20 May 1953</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1146936?section=official-list-entry">1146936</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Privately owned</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.alford-windmill.co.uk/default.html">http://www.alford-windmill.co.uk/default.html</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alford Windmill</b> is a five-sailed <a href="/wiki/Windmill" title="Windmill">windmill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alford,_Lincolnshire" title="Alford, Lincolnshire">Alford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a> and the only surviving windmill out of four. Though the windmill has been restored to working order, it no longer supplies flour for sale.<sup id="cite_ref-STW_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STW-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction">Construction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alford_Windmill&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alford_Hoyles_Mill_closeup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Alford_Hoyles_Mill_closeup.jpg/220px-Alford_Hoyles_Mill_closeup.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Alford_Hoyles_Mill_closeup.jpg/330px-Alford_Hoyles_Mill_closeup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Alford_Hoyles_Mill_closeup.jpg/440px-Alford_Hoyles_Mill_closeup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Close up of sails</figcaption></figure> <p>Alford Windmill is a seven-storeyed Lincolnshire type <a href="/wiki/Tower_mill" title="Tower mill">tower windmill</a> with a stage – featuring a slender, tapering brick tower, tarred to keep the moisture out, covered with a white onion-shaped (ogee) cap with fan-stage, huge <a href="/wiki/Windmill_fantail" title="Windmill fantail">fantail</a>, and white sails. She has five patent-shutter sails and originally three, later on four, pairs of stones (two pairs of grey or peak stones (cut from rock found in the <a href="/wiki/Peak_District" title="Peak District">Peak District</a>) and two French "<a href="/wiki/Quartzite" title="Quartzite">quartzite</a>" stones). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Seven_Storeys">The Seven Storeys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alford_Windmill&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The Seven Storeys"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For an explanation of the various pieces of machinery, see <a href="/wiki/Mill_machinery" class="mw-redirect" title="Mill machinery">Mill machinery</a>.</div> <ol><li>ground floor (contains a hurst frame with the engine-driven (from the outside) fourth pair of (grey) stones)</li> <li>storage floor</li> <li>spout (stage) floor (also called meal floor)</li> <li>stones floor (with the original three pairs of stones (one grey pair, two French pairs)</li> <li>lower bin floor</li> <li>upper bin floor (with the sack <a href="/wiki/Hoist_(device)" title="Hoist (device)">hoist</a>)</li> <li>dust or cap floor (providing access to the inside of the cap)</li></ol> <p>The mill provides a flywheel at the mill's base connected by pulley to a town gas driven engine in the adjacent shed. This engine makes the mill independent of wind if it is insufficient to drive the sailcross. In its heyday Alford Mill was capable of grinding 4 to 5 tonnes of corn a day. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alford_Windmill&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Alford_Windmill" title="Special:EditPage/Alford Windmill">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alford_Hoyles_Mill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Alford_Hoyles_Mill.jpg/220px-Alford_Hoyles_Mill.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Alford_Hoyles_Mill.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="297" data-file-height="444" /></a><figcaption>Hoyles Mill, October 2002</figcaption></figure> <p>Built as a seven-storeyed windmill in 1837 by the well-known local <a href="/wiki/Millwright" title="Millwright">millwright</a> John Oxley the mill belonged to a group of four windmills and is the sole survivor today. At the end of the 19th to the beginning of the 20th century Alford featured a four-sailed mill, <i>Wallace's</i> or <i>Station Mill</i>, now a stump; a five-sailed windmill, <i>Hoyles's Windmill</i>, today's <i>Alford Mill</i>; and a six-sailer, the six-storeyed <i>Myers's Windmill</i>, built in 1827 with six left-handed sails, and also called the <i>Alford Mill</i> dismantled in 1973. </p><p>The last commercial operators of the windmill were the Hoyles family. Purchased by Harry Hoyles, a local farmer and land owner, in the early 20th century, the business of milling and baking continued until 1955, run by his sons Walter, Arthur and Winston (The Miller). In those times the mill was known as the <i>Hoyles's Mill</i>. The business closed due to advancements in technology in 1955 and the mill was initially sold to Fred Banks of <a href="/wiki/Kirton_in_Lindsey" title="Kirton in Lindsey">Kirton in Lindsey</a> in 1957, a private buyer and owner of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant_Mill" title="Mount Pleasant Mill">Mount Pleasant Mill</a>, who subsequently restored the windmill to working order. The last surviving windmill became then known as the <i>Alford Windmill</i>. </p><p>In 1978, miller Fred Banks had to replace the mill's cap and all five sails. The same year the mill changed hands to the Lincolnshire County Council which took care for the mill's restoration over many years. The mill remained leased to Mr Banks, the former owner, until 1986 when he gave up his milling business, his place being taken by James Waterfield of Boston in the following year, owner of the famous <a href="/wiki/Maud_Foster_Windmill" title="Maud Foster Windmill">Maud Foster Windmill</a>. The mill was then leased to Geoff Dees for some years, until the lease was sold in January 2010 to the current lease holder, Ian Shepherd.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alford_Windmill&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-STW-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-STW_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sibseytraderwindmill.co.uk">"Hom"</a>. <i>Sibsey Trader Windmill and Country Tea Room</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sibsey+Trader+Windmill+and+Country+Tea+Room&rft.atitle=Hom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sibseytraderwindmill.co.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlford+Windmill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alford_Windmill&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alford-windmill.co.uk">Five Sailed Windmill, Alford - Official Website</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐74878d4b‐8pmgw Cached time: 20241204182911 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.351 seconds Real time usage: 0.551 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2336/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 39095/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5796/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13182/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.210/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4624059/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 465.410 1 -total 53.04% 246.872 3 Template:Infobox 34.37% 159.941 1 Template:Infobox_windmill 19.80% 92.130 1 Template:Reflist 17.06% 79.415 1 Template:Cite_web 14.13% 65.742 1 Template:Short_description 13.09% 60.926 1 Template:More_footnotes 12.51% 58.215 2 Template:Ambox 12.18% 56.688 1 Template:Infobox_designation_list 10.93% 50.879 4 Template:Yesno --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:669417:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241204182911 and revision id 1225789901. 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