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Graphene-Based Sensors - Book - IOPscience

<!DOCTYPE html> <html xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> <!-- Start cookieyes banner --> <!-- End cookieyes banner --> <title>Graphene-Based Sensors - Book - IOPscience</title> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0" /> <script> function DeferJS(src) { function downloadJSAtOnload() { var element = document.createElement("script"); element.src = src; document.body.appendChild(element); } if (window.addEventListener) window.addEventListener("load", downloadJSAtOnload, false); else if (window.attachEvent) window.attachEvent("onload", downloadJSAtOnload); else window.onload = downloadJSAtOnload; } </script> <!-- start metadata--><meta name="citation_title" content="Graphene-Based Sensors"></meta><meta name="citation_author" content="Jamballi G Manjunatha"></meta><meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Chemistry, Field Marshal KM Cariappa College, Constituent College of Mangalore University, Madikeri, Karnataka, India"></meta><meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2023/11/01"></meta><meta name="citation_publisher" content="IOP Publishing"></meta><meta name="citation_isbn" content="978-0-7503-5578-0"></meta><meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://iopscience.iop.org/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0.pdf"></meta><meta name="citation_xml_url" content="https://iopscience.iop.org/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/xml"></meta><meta name="citation_abstract" content="&lt;p&gt;Discovered in 2004, graphene is a novel 2D material that has had an impact in many areas of science and technology. The world of sensors in particular has benefitted from this graphene revolution. This comprehensive book is an odyssey into the fundamentals, applications, and innovations surrounding graphene-based sensors. It navigates the diverse field of chemical, biological, and environmental sensing, showcasing the remarkable sensitivity and selectivity of graphene. As a reference text, the book unites and reviews the output from scientific researchers from the fields of electrochemistry, materials development and sensing, providing a single source for capturing the advances in both materials design and the applications of novel graphene-based materials in the development of original sensing technologies. Part of &lt;a href=&#34;https://iopscience.iop.org/bookListInfo/iop-series-in-sensors-and-sensor-systems#series&#34;&gt;IOP Series in Sensors and Sensor Systems&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Key features&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;• Reviews the cutting edge of sensor technology development.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;• Includes the applications of a range of graphene-based materials.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;• Suitable for an interdisciplinary readership.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;• Includes fabrication and fundamental properties.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;• Features specific case studies of applications as well as a more general overview of graphene-based sensors.&lt;/p&gt;"></meta><meta name="asset_id" content="10__1088_978-0-7503-5578-0"></meta><meta name="asset_type" content="book"></meta><!-- end metadata--> <script type="text/javascript"> //start common.config (function () { let config = {"SHOW_REFERENCE_ENTITLEMENT":"false","SECURED_ENVIRONMENT":"true","ENABLE_MATHJAX_BY_DEFAULT":"true"} || {}; window.config = {...config, ...window.config}; })(); //end common.config </script> <script> var _urconfig = { sid: "defc3a7d-4b34-4b6f-ad1c-0716e0a05a65", aip: 0, usePageProtocol: false }; (function (d, s) { var js = d.createElement(s), sc = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; js.src = "https://hit.uptrendsdata.com/rum.min.js"; js.async = "async"; sc.parentNode.insertBefore(js, sc); } (document, "script")); </script> <!-- uptrends--> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive" /> <!--start home.baiduWebmasterTools.verification--> <!--end home.baiduWebmasterTools.verification--> <!--start home.google.verification--> <!--end home.google.verification--> <!--start common.baidu.statistics.script> --> <!--end common.baidu.statistics.script--> <!--start common.styles--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.iopscience.com/3.73.0/css/critical-styles.min.css" type="text/css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.iopscience.com/3.73.0/css/main-styles.min.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'"/> <!--end common.styles--> <!--start common.gs.head--> <!-- Google Scholar Universal Casa --> <!-- End Google Scholar Universal Casa --> <!--end common.gs.head--> <!--start common.ga.head--> <script> window.iabConfig = { allowedVendors: ['755','804', '1020'], allowedGoogleVendors: [] } </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push( {'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'} ); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? 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The world of sensors in particular has benefitted from this graphene revolution. This comprehensive book is an odyssey into the fundamentals, applications, and innovations surrounding graphene-based sensors. It navigates the diverse field of chemical, biological, and environmental sensing, showcasing the remarkable sensitivity and selectivity of graphene. As a reference text, the book unites and reviews the output from scientific researchers from the fields of electrochemistry, materials development and sensing, providing a single source for capturing the advances in both materials design and the applications of novel graphene-based materials in the development of original sensing technologies. Part of <a href="https://iopscience.iop.org/bookListInfo/iop-series-in-sensors-and-sensor-systems#series">IOP Series in Sensors and Sensor Systems</a>.</p><p>Key features</p><p>• Reviews the cutting edge of sensor technology development.</p><p>• Includes the applications of a range of graphene-based materials.</p><p>• Suitable for an interdisciplinary readership.</p><p>• Includes fabrication and fundamental properties.</p><p>• Features specific case studies of applications as well as a more general overview of graphene-based sensors.</p> </div> <p class="small"> <span itemprop="copyrightHolder" id="wd-book-copyright">Copyright © IOP Publishing Ltd 2023</span> <br /> <span itemprop="isbn" id="wd-book-online-isbn">Online ISBN: <span id="epubisbn">978-0-7503-5578-0</span></span> &bull; <span itemprop="isbn" id="wd-book-print-isbn">Print ISBN: 978-0-7503-5576-6</span> </p> </div> <!-- media-body --> <!-- end book.content.mediaBody --> </div> <!-- media --> </div> <div class="da2 ta2"> <div class="print-hide content-tools"> <div class="dimensions-altmetric-li"> <h2 class="replica-h5 mt-0">Book metrics</h2> <!-- Start Dimensions display --> <!-- Start Dimensions display --> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__ dimensions-embed" data-hide-zero-citations="true" data-ga-event="dimensions" data-style="small_circle" data-doi="10.1088/978-0-7503-5578-0"></span> <!-- End Dimensions display --> <!-- End Dimensions display --> <!-- Start Altmetrics display --> <div data-badge-popover="right" data-badge-type="donut" data-doi="10.1088/978-0-7503-5578-0" data-hide-no-mentions="true" class="altmetric-embed" data-hide-less-than="1"></div> <!-- End Altmetrics display --> <div class="clear-fl"></div> </div> <!-- Start Export citation and abstract tools --> <div> <h2 class="replica-h5 mt-0">Export citation and abstract</h2> <span class="btn-multi-block"> <a href="/exportAbstract?isbn=978-0-7503-5578-0&amp;exportFormat=iopexport_bib&amp;exportType=abs" class="btn btn-primary wd-btn-cit-abs-bib" aria-label="BibTeX of citation and abstract">BibTeX</a> <a href="/exportAbstract?isbn=978-0-7503-5578-0&amp;exportFormat=iopexport_ris&amp;exportType=abs" class="btn btn-primary wd-btn-cit-abs-ris" aria-label="RIS of citation and abstract">RIS</a> </span> </div> <!-- End Export citation and abstract tools --> <!-- Start Book Permission Link --> <div> <h2 class="replica-h5 mt-0">Permissions</h2> <p class="wd-jnl-art-get-permisssion print-hide"> <a href="https://www.plsclear.com/pages/ClearWizard.aspx?provider=IOP Publishing Limited&amp;id=978-0-7503-5578-0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Get permission to re-use this book</a> </p> </div> <!-- End Book Permission Link --> <!-- Start Share this article tools --> <div id="wd-share-icons"> <h2 class="replica-h5 mt-0">Share this book</h2> <ul class="share-icon-links"> <li id="wd-share-icon-email"> <a href="mailto:?subject=Graphene-Based Sensors&amp;body=Graphene-Based Sensors - 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href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch0.pdf">Front matter</a></h2> <div class="art-list-item-tools small"> <a target="_blank" href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch0.pdf" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="PDF" title="Front matter" rel="noopener"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Front matter</span></a> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch0.epub" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="ePub" title="Front matter"><span class="icon-epub"></span><span class="offscreen-hidden">Download&nbsp;</span>ePub chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Front matter</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="art-list-item"> <div class="art-list-item-body"> <div class="indexer">Pages 1-1 to 1-21</div> <span class="eyebrow"> <span class="offscreen-hidden">The following chapter is </span><span class="red">Free to read</span> </span> <h2 class="art-list-item-title"><a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch1">An overview of graphene properties, types, and role in chemistry</a></h2> <p class="small art-list-item-meta"><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Mariana Munik da Silva</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Luccas Lossano Name</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Daniel Yaezu Tiba</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Octavio Pereira Lopes de Souza</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Aprys Cristina Travasso Sarinho dos Santos Oliveira</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Joao Henrique Astolfi Ferreira</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Laura Chaluleu Lieb</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Ana Maria Assed Batistela Medeiros</span></span> and <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Thiago C Canevari</span></span></p> <div class="art-list-item-tools small"> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch1" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="View chapter" title="An overview of graphene properties, types, and role in chemistry"><span class="icon-article"></span>View chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;An overview of graphene properties, types, and role in chemistry</span></a> <a target="_blank" href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch1.pdf" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="PDF" title="An overview of graphene properties, types, and role in chemistry" rel="noopener"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;An overview of graphene properties, types, and role in chemistry</span></a> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch1.epub" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="ePub" title="An overview of graphene properties, types, and role in chemistry"><span class="icon-epub"></span><span class="offscreen-hidden">Download&nbsp;</span>ePub chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;An overview of graphene properties, types, and role in chemistry</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="art-list-item"> <div class="art-list-item-body"> <div class="indexer">Pages 2-1 to 2-18</div> <h2 class="art-list-item-title"><a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch2">Recent advances in graphene-based electrochemical sensing devices</a></h2> <p class="small art-list-item-meta"><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Monima Sarma</span></span> and <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Tanmay Chatterjee</span></span></p> <div class="art-list-item-tools small"> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch2" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="View chapter" title="Recent advances in graphene-based electrochemical sensing devices"><span class="icon-article"></span>View chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Recent advances in graphene-based electrochemical sensing devices</span></a> <a target="_blank" href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch2.pdf" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="PDF" title="Recent advances in graphene-based electrochemical sensing devices" rel="noopener"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Recent advances in graphene-based electrochemical sensing devices</span></a> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch2.epub" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="ePub" title="Recent advances in graphene-based electrochemical sensing devices"><span class="icon-epub"></span><span class="offscreen-hidden">Download&nbsp;</span>ePub chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Recent advances in graphene-based electrochemical sensing devices</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="art-list-item"> <div class="art-list-item-body"> <div class="indexer">Pages 3-1 to 3-16</div> <h2 class="art-list-item-title"><a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch3">Graphene-based sensors for electrochemical detection of textile dye</a></h2> <p class="small art-list-item-meta"><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Bruna Coldibeli</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Gustavo Fix</span></span> and <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Elen Romão Sartori</span></span></p> <div class="art-list-item-tools small"> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch3" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="View chapter" title="Graphene-based sensors for electrochemical detection of textile dye"><span class="icon-article"></span>View chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Graphene-based sensors for electrochemical detection of textile dye</span></a> <a target="_blank" href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch3.pdf" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="PDF" title="Graphene-based sensors for electrochemical detection of textile dye" rel="noopener"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Graphene-based sensors for electrochemical detection of textile dye</span></a> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch3.epub" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="ePub" title="Graphene-based sensors for electrochemical detection of textile dye"><span class="icon-epub"></span><span class="offscreen-hidden">Download&nbsp;</span>ePub chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Graphene-based sensors for electrochemical detection of textile dye</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="art-list-item"> <div class="art-list-item-body"> <div class="indexer">Pages 4-1 to 4-12</div> <h2 class="art-list-item-title"><a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch4">Graphene electrochemical sensors for nucleotides</a></h2> <p class="small art-list-item-meta"><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">R Rajkumar</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">G Kavitha</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">S Parameswari</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">P Karpagavinayagam</span></span> and <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">C Vedhi</span></span></p> <div class="art-list-item-tools small"> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch4" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="View chapter" title="Graphene electrochemical sensors for nucleotides"><span class="icon-article"></span>View chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Graphene electrochemical sensors for nucleotides</span></a> <a target="_blank" href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch4.pdf" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="PDF" title="Graphene electrochemical sensors for nucleotides" rel="noopener"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Graphene electrochemical sensors for nucleotides</span></a> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch4.epub" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="ePub" title="Graphene electrochemical sensors for nucleotides"><span class="icon-epub"></span><span class="offscreen-hidden">Download&nbsp;</span>ePub chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Graphene electrochemical sensors for nucleotides</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="art-list-item"> <div class="art-list-item-body"> <div class="indexer">Pages 5-1 to 5-15</div> <h2 class="art-list-item-title"><a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch5">Graphene-modified electrochemical sensors for estimation of food contaminants</a></h2> <p class="small art-list-item-meta"><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">B Chethan</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">V Prasad</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">H G Rajprakash</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">A Sunilkumar</span></span> and <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">S Thomas</span></span></p> <div class="art-list-item-tools small"> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch5" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="View chapter" title="Graphene-modified electrochemical sensors for estimation of food contaminants"><span class="icon-article"></span>View chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Graphene-modified electrochemical sensors for estimation of food contaminants</span></a> <a target="_blank" href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch5.pdf" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="PDF" title="Graphene-modified electrochemical sensors for estimation of food contaminants" rel="noopener"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Graphene-modified electrochemical sensors for estimation of food contaminants</span></a> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch5.epub" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="ePub" title="Graphene-modified electrochemical sensors for estimation of food contaminants"><span class="icon-epub"></span><span class="offscreen-hidden">Download&nbsp;</span>ePub chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Graphene-modified electrochemical sensors for estimation of food contaminants</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="art-list-item"> <div class="art-list-item-body"> <div class="indexer">Pages 6-1 to 6-10</div> <h2 class="art-list-item-title"><a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch6">Electro-analysis of hormones in a graphene-modified electrochemical sensor</a></h2> <p class="small art-list-item-meta"><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Vinayak Adimule</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Nidhi Manhas</span></span> and <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Kalpana Sharma</span></span></p> <div class="art-list-item-tools small"> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch6" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="View chapter" title="Electro-analysis of hormones in a graphene-modified electrochemical sensor"><span class="icon-article"></span>View chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Electro-analysis of hormones in a graphene-modified electrochemical sensor</span></a> <a target="_blank" href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch6.pdf" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="PDF" title="Electro-analysis of hormones in a graphene-modified electrochemical sensor" rel="noopener"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Electro-analysis of hormones in a graphene-modified electrochemical sensor</span></a> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch6.epub" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="ePub" title="Electro-analysis of hormones in a graphene-modified electrochemical sensor"><span class="icon-epub"></span><span class="offscreen-hidden">Download&nbsp;</span>ePub chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Electro-analysis of hormones in a graphene-modified electrochemical sensor</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="art-list-item"> <div class="art-list-item-body"> <div class="indexer">Pages 7-1 to 7-20</div> <h2 class="art-list-item-title"><a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch7">Graphene composite electrodes for electrochemical determination of drugs</a></h2> <p class="small art-list-item-meta"><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Serdar Sanli</span></span> and <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Sevinc Kurbanoglu</span></span></p> <div class="art-list-item-tools small"> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch7" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="View chapter" title="Graphene composite electrodes for electrochemical determination of drugs"><span class="icon-article"></span>View chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Graphene composite electrodes for electrochemical determination of drugs</span></a> <a target="_blank" href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch7.pdf" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="PDF" title="Graphene composite electrodes for electrochemical determination of drugs" rel="noopener"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Graphene composite electrodes for electrochemical determination of drugs</span></a> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch7.epub" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="ePub" title="Graphene composite electrodes for electrochemical determination of drugs"><span class="icon-epub"></span><span class="offscreen-hidden">Download&nbsp;</span>ePub chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Graphene composite electrodes for electrochemical determination of drugs</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="art-list-item"> <div class="art-list-item-body"> <div class="indexer">Pages 8-1 to 8-16</div> <h2 class="art-list-item-title"><a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch8">Graphene-based sensing platform for analysis of food flavours and additives</a></h2> <p class="small art-list-item-meta"><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Raunak Katiyar</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Yashi Dwivedi</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Titiksha Kumar Sagar</span></span> and <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Sandeep Chandrashekharappa</span></span></p> <div class="art-list-item-tools small"> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch8" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="View chapter" title="Graphene-based sensing platform for analysis of food flavours and additives"><span class="icon-article"></span>View chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Graphene-based sensing platform for analysis of food flavours and additives</span></a> <a target="_blank" href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch8.pdf" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="PDF" title="Graphene-based sensing platform for analysis of food flavours and additives" rel="noopener"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Graphene-based sensing platform for analysis of food flavours and additives</span></a> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch8.epub" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="ePub" title="Graphene-based sensing platform for analysis of food flavours and additives"><span class="icon-epub"></span><span class="offscreen-hidden">Download&nbsp;</span>ePub chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Graphene-based sensing platform for analysis of food flavours and additives</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="art-list-item"> <div class="art-list-item-body"> <div class="indexer">Pages 9-1 to 9-17</div> <h2 class="art-list-item-title"><a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch9">Graphene-based electrodes for determination of neurotransmitters</a></h2> <p class="small art-list-item-meta"><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Sanu K Anand</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Manna Rachel Mathew</span></span> and <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">K Girish Kumar</span></span></p> <div class="art-list-item-tools small"> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch9" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="View chapter" title="Graphene-based electrodes for determination of neurotransmitters"><span class="icon-article"></span>View chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Graphene-based electrodes for determination of neurotransmitters</span></a> <a target="_blank" href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch9.pdf" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="PDF" title="Graphene-based electrodes for determination of neurotransmitters" rel="noopener"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Graphene-based electrodes for determination of neurotransmitters</span></a> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch9.epub" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="ePub" title="Graphene-based electrodes for determination of neurotransmitters"><span class="icon-epub"></span><span class="offscreen-hidden">Download&nbsp;</span>ePub chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Graphene-based electrodes for determination of neurotransmitters</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="art-list-item"> <div class="art-list-item-body"> <div class="indexer">Pages 10-1 to 10-27</div> <h2 class="art-list-item-title"><a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch10">Graphene-modified electrodes for detection of vitamins</a></h2> <p class="small art-list-item-meta"><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Nida Aydogdu Ozdogan</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Ersin Demir</span></span> and <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Murat Misir</span></span></p> <div class="art-list-item-tools small"> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch10" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="View 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</div> </div> </div> <div class="art-list-item"> <div class="art-list-item-body"> <div class="indexer">Pages 11-1 to 11-44</div> <h2 class="art-list-item-title"><a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch11">Graphene-based electrochemical platform for well-known phenolic compounds from natural sources</a></h2> <p class="small art-list-item-meta"><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Mohamed Brahmi</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Nurgul K Bakirhan</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Merve Yuzbasioglu Baran</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Sıla Ozlem Sener</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Duygu Sevim</span></span> and <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Abdesselam Tahani</span></span></p> <div class="art-list-item-tools small"> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch11" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="View chapter" title="Graphene-based electrochemical platform for well-known phenolic compounds from natural sources"><span class="icon-article"></span>View chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Graphene-based electrochemical platform for well-known phenolic compounds from natural sources</span></a> <a target="_blank" href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch11.pdf" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="PDF" title="Graphene-based electrochemical platform for well-known phenolic compounds from natural sources" rel="noopener"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Graphene-based electrochemical platform for well-known phenolic compounds from natural sources</span></a> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch11.epub" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="ePub" title="Graphene-based electrochemical platform for well-known phenolic compounds from natural sources"><span class="icon-epub"></span><span class="offscreen-hidden">Download&nbsp;</span>ePub chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Graphene-based electrochemical platform for well-known phenolic compounds from natural sources</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="art-list-item"> <div class="art-list-item-body"> <div class="indexer">Pages 12-1 to 12-15</div> <h2 class="art-list-item-title"><a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch12">Graphene-based electrochemical sensors for soil analysis</a></h2> <p class="small art-list-item-meta"><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">H Ganesan</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">G Kavitha</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">B Kavitha</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">N Senthilkumar</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">P Karpagavinayagam</span></span> and <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">C Vedhi</span></span></p> <div class="art-list-item-tools small"> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch12" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="View chapter" title="Graphene-based electrochemical sensors for soil analysis"><span class="icon-article"></span>View chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Graphene-based electrochemical sensors for soil analysis</span></a> <a target="_blank" href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch12.pdf" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="PDF" title="Graphene-based electrochemical sensors for soil analysis" rel="noopener"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Graphene-based electrochemical sensors for soil analysis</span></a> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch12.epub" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="ePub" title="Graphene-based electrochemical sensors for soil analysis"><span class="icon-epub"></span><span class="offscreen-hidden">Download&nbsp;</span>ePub chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Graphene-based electrochemical sensors for soil analysis</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="art-list-item"> <div class="art-list-item-body"> <div class="indexer">Pages 13-1 to 13-23</div> <h2 class="art-list-item-title"><a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch13">Recent advancements in the detection of amino acids using graphene-oxide-based electrochemical sensors</a></h2> <p class="small art-list-item-meta"><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">M G Gopika</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name"> Sreelekshmi</span></span> and <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Beena Saraswathyamma</span></span></p> <div class="art-list-item-tools small"> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch13" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="View chapter" title="Recent advancements in the detection of amino acids using graphene-oxide-based electrochemical sensors"><span class="icon-article"></span>View chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Recent advancements in the detection of amino acids using graphene-oxide-based electrochemical sensors</span></a> <a target="_blank" href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch13.pdf" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="PDF" title="Recent advancements in the detection of amino acids using graphene-oxide-based electrochemical sensors" rel="noopener"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Recent advancements in the detection of amino acids using graphene-oxide-based electrochemical sensors</span></a> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch13.epub" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="ePub" title="Recent advancements in the detection of amino acids using graphene-oxide-based electrochemical sensors"><span class="icon-epub"></span><span class="offscreen-hidden">Download&nbsp;</span>ePub chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Recent advancements in the detection of amino acids using graphene-oxide-based electrochemical sensors</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="art-list-item"> <div class="art-list-item-body"> <div class="indexer">Pages 14-1 to 14-26</div> <h2 class="art-list-item-title"><a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch14">Application of graphene-based electrodes for water pollutants</a></h2> <p class="small art-list-item-meta"><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">M Stanleydhinakar</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">C Balaji</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">A Gowdhaman</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">J G Manjunatha</span></span> and <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">R Ramesh</span></span></p> <div class="art-list-item-tools small"> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch14" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="View chapter" title="Application of graphene-based electrodes for water pollutants"><span class="icon-article"></span>View chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Application of graphene-based electrodes for water pollutants</span></a> <a target="_blank" href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch14.pdf" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="PDF" title="Application of graphene-based electrodes for water pollutants" rel="noopener"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Application of graphene-based electrodes for water pollutants</span></a> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch14.epub" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="ePub" title="Application of graphene-based 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itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">Sonu Gandhi</span></span></p> <div class="art-list-item-tools small"> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch15" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="View chapter" title="Biomedical applications of graphene-based electrochemical sensing devices"><span class="icon-article"></span>View chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Biomedical applications of graphene-based electrochemical sensing devices</span></a> <a target="_blank" href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch15.pdf" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="PDF" title="Biomedical applications of graphene-based electrochemical sensing devices" rel="noopener"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Biomedical applications of graphene-based electrochemical sensing devices</span></a> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch15.epub" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="ePub" title="Biomedical applications of graphene-based electrochemical sensing devices"><span class="icon-epub"></span><span class="offscreen-hidden">Download&nbsp;</span>ePub chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Biomedical applications of graphene-based electrochemical sensing devices</span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="art-list-item"> <div class="art-list-item-body"> <div class="indexer">Pages 16-1 to 16-16</div> <h2 class="art-list-item-title"><a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch16">Stability, sustainability and reliability of graphene-based electrochemical sensors</a></h2> <p class="small art-list-item-meta"><span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">R Rajkumar</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">J Maalmarugan</span></span>, <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">P Karpagavinayagam</span></span> and <span itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemprop="author" class="nowrap"><span itemprop="name">C Vedhi</span></span></p> <div class="art-list-item-tools small"> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch16" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="View chapter" title="Stability, sustainability and reliability of graphene-based electrochemical sensors"><span class="icon-article"></span>View chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Stability, sustainability and reliability of graphene-based electrochemical sensors</span></a> <a target="_blank" href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch16.pdf" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="PDF" title="Stability, sustainability and reliability of graphene-based electrochemical sensors" rel="noopener"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Stability, sustainability and reliability of graphene-based electrochemical sensors</span></a> <a href="/book/edit/978-0-7503-5578-0/chapter/bk978-0-7503-5578-0ch16.epub" class="mr-2 event_book-mini-link" data-event-action="ePub" title="Stability, sustainability and reliability of graphene-based electrochemical sensors"><span class="icon-epub"></span><span class="offscreen-hidden">Download&nbsp;</span>ePub chapter<span class="offscreen-hidden">,&nbsp;Stability, sustainability and reliability of graphene-based electrochemical sensors</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- End tab TOC --> <!-- Start tab About Book --> <div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="book-about-tab" aria-labelledby="book-about" hidden=""> <div class="tab-content-padding"> <div class="article-meta"> <!-- Start book info extent --> <div id="wd-bk-pg-extent"> <h2 class="replica-h4">Extent</h2> <p 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affiliations --> <div id="wd-bk-auth-aff"> <h2 class="replica-h4">Affiliations</h2> <p>Department of Chemistry, Field Marshal KM Cariappa College, Constituent College of Mangalore University, Madikeri, Karnataka, India</p> </div> <!-- End book author affiliations --> <div id="wd-bk-pg-about-the-editor"><h2 class="replica-h4">About the editor</h2><p>J G Manjunatha is working as an Assistant Professor in Chemistry at FMKMC College, A Constituent College of Mangalore University, Madikeri, India. He received his PhD in Chemistry from Kuvempu University and Postdoc from the University of Kebangsaan Malaysia. He has received various awards and published more than 160 research articles in reputed international journals. He has been an editor for 13 books (RSC, ACS, IOP, Elsevier and Bentham science publishers), and special issues (IOP Publishing, Frontiers in Sensors, MDPI). He is also an editorial board member for many reputed journals and Editor-in-Chief of the <i>Sensing Technology</i> journal (Taylor and Francis).</p></div> </div> </div><!-- End tab Authors --> <!-- Start tab Multimedia --> <!-- End tab Multimedia --> <!-- Start tab Review --> <!-- End tab Review --> </div> <!-- End Book tabs --> </div> <div class="da2 ta2"> </div> </div> <!-- End article page --> </main> <div class="da3 ta1"> <div class="side-and-below"> <aside aria-labelledby="book-related-content-heading" class="boxout bdt-6 related" id="wd-related"> <h2 id="book-related-content-heading" class="replica-h3">You may also like</h2> <div class="related-content-lists"> <h3 class="related-article-hd replica-h4">Journal articles</h3> <div class="related-article-list"> <ul class=""> <li> <a class="event_book-related-article" href="/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1172/1/012058">Electrical Method To Detect Objects In Sea Water</a> </li> <li> <a class="event_book-related-article" 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'> 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