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Johannes Bronkhorst - Wikipedia

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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dutch Orientalist and Indologist (born 1946)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Johannes Bronkhorst</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1946-07-17</span>) </span>17 July 1946<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;78)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Schiedam" title="Schiedam">Schiedam</a>, Netherlands</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Indologist">Indologist</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_studies" title="Oriental studies">Orientalist</a></li><li>professor</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Greater Magadha</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vrije_Universiteit" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrije Universiteit">Vrije Universiteit</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">B.Sc.</a>)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rajasthan" title="University of Rajasthan">University of Rajasthan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pune" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Pune">University of Pune</a></li></ul></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lausanne" title="University of Lausanne">University of Lausanne</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main interests</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pre-sectarian_Buddhism" title="Pre-sectarian Buddhism">Early Buddhism</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Johannes Bronkhorst</b> (born 17 July 1946, in <a href="/wiki/Schiedam" title="Schiedam">Schiedam</a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a> <a href="/wiki/Oriental_studies" title="Oriental studies">Orientalist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Indologist">Indologist</a>, specializing in <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_studies" title="Buddhist studies">Buddhist studies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pre-sectarian_Buddhism" title="Pre-sectarian Buddhism">early Buddhism</a>. He is <a href="/wiki/Emeritus" title="Emeritus">emeritus</a> professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lausanne" title="University of Lausanne">University of Lausanne</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Bronkhorst&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After studying Mathematics, Physics, and Astronomy at the <a href="/wiki/Vrije_Universiteit" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrije Universiteit">Vrije Universiteit</a> in <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> (B.Sc. 1968), he moved to <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, where he turned to <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> and <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81li" class="mw-redirect" title="Pāli">Pāli</a>, first at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Rajasthan" title="University of Rajasthan">University of Rajasthan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a>), then the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pune" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Pune">University of Pune</a> (M.A. 1976, Ph.D. 1979). In <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a> he read with traditional Sanskrit scholars, specialising in Sanskrit grammar and <a href="/wiki/Indian_philosophy" title="Indian philosophy">Indian philosophy</a>. Back in the Netherlands, he did a second <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctorate</a> (1980) at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leiden" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Leiden">University of Leiden</a>. Having worked for research projects funded by the <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Organisatie_voor_Wetenschappelijk_Onderzoek" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek">Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek</a>, he was appointed in 1987 to the position of Professor of Sanskrit and Indian studies at the University of Lausanne. He retired in 2011. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Bronkhorst&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bronkhorst has concentrated on the history of Indian thought and published on a wide range of topics, including indigenous grammar and <a href="/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">linguistics</a>, the interaction between <a href="/wiki/Brahmanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmanism">Brahmanism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a> and their philosophical schools and religious practices. A key output of this work appeared in his monograph <i>Greater Magadha</i> (2007).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The book has been reviewed by several scholars including Jason Neelis<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Alexander Wynne.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some of Bronkhort's publications address larger questions relating to the theory and study of religion. The website of the University of Lausanne provides access to some of his work.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bronkhorst became a corresponding member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences">Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Select_publications">Select publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Bronkhorst&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Select publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBronkhorst2009" class="citation book cs1">&#8212; (2009). <i>Buddhist Teaching in India</i>. Boston: Wisdom Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780861715664" title="Special:BookSources/9780861715664"><bdi>9780861715664</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Buddhist+Teaching+in+India&amp;rft.place=Boston&amp;rft.pub=Wisdom+Publications&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=9780861715664&amp;rft.aulast=Bronkhorst&amp;rft.aufirst=Johannes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohannes+Bronkhorst" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBronkhorst2011" class="citation book cs1">&#8212; (2011). <i>Buddhism in the Shadow of Brahmanism</i>. Leiden: Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004201408" title="Special:BookSources/9789004201408"><bdi>9789004201408</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Buddhism+in+the+Shadow+of+Brahmanism&amp;rft.place=Leiden&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=9789004201408&amp;rft.aulast=Bronkhorst&amp;rft.aufirst=Johannes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohannes+Bronkhorst" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBronkhorst2011" class="citation book cs1">&#8212; (2011). <i>Language and Reality: On an Episode in Indian Thought</i>. Leiden: Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004204355" title="Special:BookSources/9789004204355"><bdi>9789004204355</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Language+and+Reality%3A+On+an+Episode+in+Indian+Thought&amp;rft.place=Leiden&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=9789004204355&amp;rft.aulast=Bronkhorst&amp;rft.aufirst=Johannes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohannes+Bronkhorst" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBronkhorst2012" class="citation journal cs1">&#8212; (2012). "Rites Without Symbols". <i>Method &amp; Theory in the Study of Religion</i>. <b>24</b> (3): 236–266. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F157006812X635691">10.1163/157006812X635691</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:55938059">55938059</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Method+%26+Theory+in+the+Study+of+Religion&amp;rft.atitle=Rites+Without+Symbols&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=236-266&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F157006812X635691&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A55938059%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Bronkhorst&amp;rft.aufirst=Johannes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohannes+Bronkhorst" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBronkhorst2016" class="citation book cs1">&#8212; (2016). <i>How the Brahmins Won: From Alexander to the Guptas</i>. Leiden&#160;; Boston: Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-31551-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-31551-8"><bdi>978-90-04-31551-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=How+the+Brahmins+Won%3A+From+Alexander+to+the+Guptas&amp;rft.place=Leiden+%3B+Boston&amp;rft.pub=Brill&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-04-31551-8&amp;rft.aulast=Bronkhorst&amp;rft.aufirst=Johannes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohannes+Bronkhorst" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBronkhorst2024" class="citation book cs1">&#8212; (2024). <i>Extreme Religious Behaviours: Where Religious Practice and Biological Evolution Clash</i>. Berlin: De Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783111374215" title="Special:BookSources/9783111374215"><bdi>9783111374215</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Extreme+Religious+Behaviours%3A+Where+Religious+Practice+and+Biological+Evolution+Clash&amp;rft.place=Berlin&amp;rft.pub=De+Gruyter&amp;rft.date=2024&amp;rft.isbn=9783111374215&amp;rft.aulast=Bronkhorst&amp;rft.aufirst=Johannes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohannes+Bronkhorst" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Bronkhorst&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johannes Bronkhorst, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/view/title/13862"><i>Greater Magadha: Studies in the Culture of Early India</i></a> (Leiden, 2007).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In <i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&amp;aid=5857332">Review of <i>Greater Magadha</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=31537">H-Net Reviews</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://applicationspub.unil.ch/interpub/noauth/php/Un/UnPers.php?PerNum=3139&amp;LanCode=8&amp;menu=pub">Unisciences - UNIL - Johannes Bronkhorst</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knaw.nl/en/members/correspondents/3951?set_language=en">"J. Bronkhorst"</a>. Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=J.+Bronkhorst&amp;rft.pub=Royal+Netherlands+Academy+of+Arts+and+Sciences&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.knaw.nl%2Fen%2Fmembers%2Fcorrespondents%2F3951%3Fset_language%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohannes+Bronkhorst" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Bronkhorst&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://applicationspub.unil.ch/interpub/noauth/php/Un/UnPers.php?PerNum=3139&amp;LanCode=8&amp;menu=pub">Johannes Bronkhorst at the University of Lausanne</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yoga_scholars" title="Template:Yoga scholars"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yoga_scholars" title="Template talk:Yoga scholars"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yoga_scholars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yoga scholars"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Yoga_scholars" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Yoga scholars</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Classical_yoga" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical yoga">Classical yoga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theos_Casimir_Bernard" title="Theos Casimir Bernard">Theos Bernard</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hatha_Yoga:_The_Report_of_A_Personal_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatha Yoga: The Report of A Personal Experience">Hatha Yoga: The Report of A Personal Experience</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Birch" title="Jason Birch">Jason Birch</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johannes Bronkhorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Bryant_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin Bryant (author)">Edwin Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudrun_B%C3%BChnemann" title="Gudrun Bühnemann">Gudrun Bühnemann (<i>Eighty-Four Asanas in Yoga</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikel_Burley" title="Mikel Burley">Mikel Burley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Key_Chapple" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Key Chapple">Christopher Key Chapple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Feuerstein" title="Georg Feuerstein">Georg Feuerstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Flood" title="Gavin Flood">Gavin Flood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaman_Hatley" title="Shaman Hatley">Shaman Hatley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_James_Larson" title="Gerald James Larson">Gerald James Larson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mallinson_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Mallinson (author)">James Mallinson</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Roots_of_Yoga" title="Roots of Yoga">Roots of Yoga</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_M%C3%BCller" title="Max Müller">Max Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Samuel" title="Geoffrey Samuel">Geoffrey Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Sanderson" title="Alexis Sanderson">Alexis Sanderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srisa_Chandra_Vasu" class="mw-redirect" title="Srisa Chandra Vasu">Srisa Chandra Vasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gordon_White" title="David Gordon White">David Gordon White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjarne_Wernicke-Olesen" title="Bjarne Wernicke-Olesen">Bjarne Wernicke-Olesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Wood" title="Ernest Wood">Ernest Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Woodroffe" title="John Woodroffe">Sir John Woodroffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Zimmer" title="Heinrich Zimmer">Heinrich Zimmer</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jogapradipika_22_Bhadragorakhasana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Jogapradipika_22_Bhadragorakhasana.jpg/80px-Jogapradipika_22_Bhadragorakhasana.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Jogapradipika_22_Bhadragorakhasana.jpg/120px-Jogapradipika_22_Bhadragorakhasana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Jogapradipika_22_Bhadragorakhasana.jpg/160px-Jogapradipika_22_Bhadragorakhasana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="831" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modern_yoga" title="Modern yoga">Modern yoga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Alter" title="Joseph Alter">Joseph Alter (<i>Yoga in Modern India</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Path_of_Modern_Yoga" title="The Path of Modern Yoga">Elliott Goldberg (<i>The Path of Modern Yoga</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selling_Yoga" title="Selling Yoga">Andrea Jain (<i>Selling Yoga</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_History_of_Modern_Yoga" title="A History of Modern Yoga">Elizabeth De Michelis (<i>A History of Modern Yoga</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Newcombe" title="Suzanne Newcombe">Suzanne Newcombe</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Yoga_in_Britain:_Stretching_Spirituality_and_Educating_Yogis" title="Yoga in Britain: Stretching Spirituality and Educating Yogis">Yoga in Britain</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Singleton_(yoga_teacher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Singleton (yoga teacher)">Mark Singleton</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gurus_of_Modern_Yoga" title="Gurus of Modern Yoga">Gurus of Modern Yoga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yoga_Body" title="Yoga Body">Yoga Body</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Sjoman" title="Norman Sjoman">Norman Sjoman (<i>Yoga Tradition of the Mysore Palace</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positioning_Yoga:_balancing_acts_across_cultures" class="mw-redirect" title="Positioning Yoga: balancing acts across cultures">Sarah Strauss (<i>Positioning Yoga</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-lineage_yoga" title="Post-lineage yoga">Theo Wildcroft (<i>Post-lineage Yoga</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asana" title="Asana">Asana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatha_yoga" title="Hatha yoga">Hatha yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga_as_exercise" title="Yoga as exercise">Yoga as exercise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">Yoga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Yoga" title="Category:Yoga">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16987761#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16987761#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16987761#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000011080641X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/107591745">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1931855/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfgY9r4VfYP9d7mB67bVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/132887819">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85235772">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121054676">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121054676">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an54957673">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jo2008464790&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/128714">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068418833">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90368389">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000167997&amp;local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810548919605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=495/361322">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007259132305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14752431">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00987586?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/132887819">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029424488">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐7mjrk Cached time: 20241122153348 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.511 seconds Real time usage: 0.747 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2525/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 48056/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3780/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40698/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.367/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7044318/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 688.073 1 -total 39.56% 272.221 1 Template:Infobox_academic 15.60% 107.343 5 Template:Cite_book 11.19% 77.015 1 Template:Short_description 11.16% 76.774 1 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