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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Melvin Schwartz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 62 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="ملفن شفارتز – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملفن شفارتز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="ملوین شوارتز – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ملوین شوارتز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C" title="মেলভিন শোয়ার্জ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেলভিন শোয়ার্জ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86" title="Мелвін Шварц – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мелвін Шварц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86" title="Мелвин Шварц – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мелвин Шварц" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="ملوین شوارتز – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ملوین شوارتز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%9C%EB%B9%88_%EC%8A%88%EC%9B%8C%EC%B8%A0" title="멜빈 슈워츠 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="멜빈 슈워츠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%87%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%81" title="Մելվին Շվարց – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մելվին Շվարց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C" title="मेल्विन श्वार्ट्ज – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मेल्विन श्वार्ट्ज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A5" title="מלווין שוורץ – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלווין שוורץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86" title="Мелвин Шварц – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мелвин Шварц" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86" title="Мелвин Шварц – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мелвин Шварц" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D" title="मेल्व्हिन श्वार्त्झ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेल्व्हिन श्वार्त्झ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="ملفن شفارتز – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ملفن شفارتز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="ملوین شوارتز – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ملوین شوارتز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86" title="Мэлвин Шварц – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мэлвин Шварц" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C" title="मेल्भिन श्वार्ट्ज – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मेल्भिन श्वार्ट्ज" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84" title="メルヴィン・シュワーツ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メルヴィン・シュワーツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="ملون سچورٹس – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ملون سچورٹس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86,_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Шварц, Мелвин – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шварц, Мелвин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C" title="मेल्विन श्वार्ट्ज – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मेल्विन श्वार्ट्ज" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86" title="Мелвин Шварц – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мелвин Шварц" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86" title="Мелвин Шварц – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мелвин Шварц" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86" title="Мелвін Шварц – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мелвін Шварц" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%D8%B2" title="ملون سکوارٹز – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ملون سکوارٹز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="梅尔文·施瓦茨 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="梅尔文·施瓦茨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Melvin Schwartz" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="梅尔文·施瓦茨 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="梅尔文·施瓦茨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189741#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Melvin_Schwartz&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innhaldssida (sida finst ikkje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Endre språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk nynorsk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Schwartz&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Schwartz&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Schwartz&action=history" title="Eldre versjonar av sida [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlingar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Schwartz&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Schwartz&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Schwartz&action=history"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ålment </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenkjer_hit/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Liste over alle wikisidene som har lenkjer hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenkjer hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringar/Melvin_Schwartz" rel="nofollow" title="Nylege endringar på sider denne sida lenkjar til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nn" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Schwartz&oldid=3202239" title="Fast lenkje til denne versjonen av sida"><span>Fast lenkje</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Schwartz&action=info" title="Meir informasjon om sida"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siter&page=Melvin_Schwartz&id=3202239&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om korleis ein siterer denne sida"><span>Siter denne sida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMelvin_Schwartz"><span>Hent kort URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMelvin_Schwartz"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Melvin+Schwartz"><span>Opprett ei bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Melvin_Schwartz&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Schwartz&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsversjon av sida [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsversjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utsjånad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gøym</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="5" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:lightgrey; color:black; text-align:center;">Melvin Schwartz</td></tr><tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" align="center" style="text-align:center;"></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Fødd</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><span><a href="/wiki/2._november" title="2. november">2. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a> i <a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-disambig" title="New York">New York</a></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Død</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/28._august" title="28. august">28. august</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> (73 år)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twin_Falls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twin Falls (sida finst ikkje)">Twin Falls</a> i <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Nasjonalitet</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">Amerikansk</a></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Område</th><td class="kategori" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Fysikk" title="Fysikk">fysikk</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B8ytrino" title="Nøytrino">nøytrino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektrodynamikk" title="Elektrodynamikk">elektrodynamikk</a></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Yrke</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Fysikar" title="Fysikar">fysikar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q1622272" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q1622272">universitetslærar</a></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Institusjonar</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Doktorgradsrettleiar</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Jack Steinberger</a></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Kjend for</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B8ytrino" title="Nøytrino">Nøytrinoar</a></td></tr><tr><th style="line-height:1.1em;">Medlem</th><td class="" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:AboutTopic/Q466113" title="Spesial:AboutTopic/Q466113">American Physical Society</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Melvin Schwartz</b> (<a href="/wiki/2._november" title="2. november">2. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>–<a href="/wiki/28._august" title="28. august">28. august</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>) var ein <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikansk</a> <a href="/wiki/Fysikar" title="Fysikar">fysikar</a>. Schwartz mottok <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysikk" title="Nobelprisen i fysikk">Nobelprisen i fysikk</a> i 1988 <i>for metoden med <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B8ytrinostr%C3%A5le&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nøytrinostråle (sida finst ikkje)">nøytrinostråler</a> og påvisninga av dobbeltstrukturen til <a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">leptona</a> gjennom oppdaginga av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myonn%C3%B8ytrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myonnøytrino (sida finst ikkje)">myonnøytrinoet</a></i>. Prisen vart delt med <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Jack Steinberger</a> og <a href="/wiki/Leon_M._Lederman" title="Leon M. Lederman">Leon M. Lederman</a> </p><p>Schwartz voks opp i <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York</a> og studerte fysikk ved <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>, der han tok <a href="/wiki/Doktorgrad" title="Doktorgrad">doktorgrad</a> i 1958. Han var <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> i perioden 1966–83. </p><p>På byrjinga av 1960-talet utførte Lederman, Schwartz og Steinberger eksperiment ved Brookhaven National Laboratory der dei nytta ein <a href="/wiki/Partikkelakselerator" title="Partikkelakselerator">partikkelakselerator</a> for å generere ein stråle av <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B8ytrino" title="Nøytrino">nøytrinoar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Partikkel" title="Partikkel">partiklar</a> som ikkje har nokon merkbar <a href="/wiki/Masse" title="Masse">masse</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Elektrisk_ladning" title="Elektrisk ladning">elektrisk ladning</a>. Det var kjend at når nøytrinoar trefte materie, vart det nokre gonger generert <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektron</a> eller elektronlike partiklar som kalles <a href="/wiki/Myon" title="Myon">myon</a>. Det var derimot ikkje kjend om dette kom av at det fanst ulike typar nøytrinoar. Lederman, Schwartz og Steinberger viste at dette var tilfelle og kalla den tidlegare uidentifiserte typen av nøytrinoer som genererte myon for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myonn%C3%B8ytrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myonnøytrino (sida finst ikkje)">myonnøytrino</a>. </p><p>Denne oppdaginga førte til innsikta i at <a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">leptona</a>, den familien av partiklar som elektron og nøytrinoar høyrer til, danner «familiar» av partiklar. Dette er no ein del av <a href="/wiki/Standardmodellen" title="Standardmodellen">standardmodellen</a> som skildrar oppbygginga og kategoriseringa av <a href="/wiki/Element%C3%A6rpartikkel" title="Elementærpartikkel">elementærpartiklane</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Schwartz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Schwartz&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_M._Lederman" class="extiw" title="nb:Leon M. Lederman">Leon M. Lederman</a>» frå <a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovedside" class="extiw" title="nb:Hovedside">Wikipedia på bokmål</a>, den 22. februar 2012.</i></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3515230">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:black; background:#d3d3d3;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nobelprisen_i_fysikk" title="Mal:Nobelprisen i fysikk"><abbr title="Vis denne malen" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Nobelprisen_i_fysikk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Nobelprisen i fysikk (sida finst ikkje)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen" style="color:black">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-endre"><a class="external text" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mal:Nobelprisen_i_fysikk&action=edit"><abbr title="Endre denne malen" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vinnarar_av_Nobelprisen_i_fysikk" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Vinnarar av <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysikk" title="Nobelprisen i fysikk">Nobelprisen i fysikk</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black; background:#d3d3d3;">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Röntgen</a> (1901) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a> (1902) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a> (1903) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">Rayleigh</a> (1904) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" class="mw-redirect" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a> (1905) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" class="mw-redirect" title="J. J. Thomson">Thomson</a> (1906) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Michelson</a> (1907) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a> (1908) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a> (1909) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a> (1910) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a> (1911) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a> (1912) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a> (1913) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Laue</a> (1914) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W. L. Bragg</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W. H. Bragg</a> (1915) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a> (1917) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a> (1918) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a> (1919) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a> (1920) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a> (1921) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a> (1922) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Millikan</a> (1923) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">M. Siegbahn</a> (1924) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a> (1925)</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black; background:#d3d3d3;">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a> (1926) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Compton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">C. Wilson</a> (1927) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">O. Richardson</a> (1928) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">De Broglie</a> (1929) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/C._V._Raman" class="mw-redirect" title="C. V. Raman">Raman</a> (1930) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a> (1932) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a> (1933) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a> (1935) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Francis_Hess" title="Victor Francis Hess">Hess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">C. D. Anderson</a> (1936) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">Thomson</a> (1937) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a> (1938) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a> (1939) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a> (1943) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a> (1944) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a> (1945) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a> (1946) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a> (1947) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Blackett,_Baron_Blackett" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett">Blackett</a> (1948) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a> (1949) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Frank_Powell" title="Cecil Frank Powell">Powell</a> (1950)</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black; background:#d3d3d3;">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a> (1951) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a> (1952) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a> (1953) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a> (1954) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Willis_Lamb" title="Willis Lamb">Lamb</a> / <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a> (1955) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">Shockley</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a> (1956) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T. D. Lee</a> (1957) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Aleksejevitsj_Tsjerenkov" title="Pavel Aleksejevitsj Tsjerenkov">Tsjerenkov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Frank" title="Ilja Frank">Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Igor_Tamm" title="Igor Tamm">Tamm</a> (1958) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Emilio_G._Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio G. Segrè">Segrè</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a> (1959) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Donald_A._Glaser" title="Donald A. Glaser">Glaser</a> (1960) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Mössbauer</a> (1961) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a> (1962) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">Jensen</a> (1963) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Townes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Basov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolaj Basov">Basov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Prokhorov" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksander Prokhorov">Prokhorov</a> (1964) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a> (1965) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a> (1966) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a> (1967) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Alvarez</a> (1968) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a> (1969) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_F%C3%A9lix_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel">Néel</a> (1970) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a> (1971) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a> (1972) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" title="Brian David Josephson">Josephson</a> (1973) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a> (1974) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">A. Bohr</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Roy_Mottelson" title="Ben Roy Mottelson">Mottelson</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a> (1975)</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black; background:#d3d3d3;">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Samuel_C._C._Ting" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel C. C. Ting">Ting</a> (1976) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">P. W. Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Mott</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">Van Vleck</a> (1977) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Kapitsa" title="Pjotr Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arno_Allan_Penzias" title="Arno Allan Penzias">Penzias</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">R. Wilson</a> (1978) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a> (1979) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Val_Logsdon_Fitch" title="Val Logsdon Fitch">Fitch</a> (1980) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow">Schawlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">K. Siegbahn</a> (1981) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">K. Wilson</a> (1982) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">Fowler</a> (1983) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a> / <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">van der Meer</a> (1984) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von Klitzing</a> (1985) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a> (1986) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Georg_Bednorz" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Müller</a> (1987) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Leon_M._Lederman" title="Leon M. Lederman">Lederman</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Schwartz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a> (1988) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster_Ramsey_jr." title="Norman Foster Ramsey jr.">Ramsey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a> (1989) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Friedman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Taylor" title="Richard E. Taylor">R. Taylor</a> (1990) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a> (1991) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a> (1992) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Hulse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor_jr." title="Joseph Hooton Taylor jr.">J. Taylor</a> (1993) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Shull</a> (1994) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a> (1995) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/David_Morris_Lee" title="David Morris Lee">D. Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Douglas_D._Osheroff" title="Douglas D. Osheroff">Osheroff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">R. Richardson</a> (1996) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">Phillips</a> (1997) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Laughlin" title="Robert B. Laughlin">Laughlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Störmer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._Tsui" title="Daniel C. Tsui">Tsui</a> (1998) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerardus 't Hooft">'t Hooft</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" class="mw-redirect" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman">Veltman</a> (1999) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Zjores_Alferov" class="mw-redirect" title="Zjores Alferov">Alferov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a> (2000)</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:black; background:#d3d3d3;">2001–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Allin_Cornell" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Cornell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a> (2001) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_jr." title="Raymond Davis jr.">Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a> / <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a> (2002) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Aleksejevitsj_Abrikosov" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksej Aleksejevitsj Abrikosov">Abrikosov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vitalij_Ginzburg" title="Vitalij Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Leggett</a> (2003) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a> / <a href="/wiki/H._David_Politzer" class="mw-redirect" title="H. David Politzer">Politzer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a> (2004) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Roy_J._Glauber" class="mw-redirect" title="Roy J. Glauber">Glauber</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_L._Hall" title="John L. Hall">Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodor W. Hänsch">Hänsch</a> (2005) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a> (2006) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a> (2007) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Maskawa" title="Toshihide Maskawa">Maskawa</a> (2008) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Kao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a> (2009) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Konstantin Novoselov</a> (2010) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adam_G._Riess" title="Adam G. Riess">Riess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_P._Schmidt" title="Brian P. Schmidt">Schmidt</a> (2011) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serge_Haroche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serge Haroche (sida finst ikkje)">Haroche</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_J._Wineland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David J. Wineland (sida finst ikkje)">Wineland</a> (2012) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Englert (sida finst ikkje)">Englert</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Higgs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Higgs (sida finst ikkje)">Higgs</a> (2013) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isamu_Akasaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isamu Akasaki (sida finst ikkje)">Akasaki</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiroshi_Amano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiroshi Amano (sida finst ikkje)">Amano</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuji_Nakamura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuji Nakamura (sida finst ikkje)">Nakamura</a> (2014) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takaaki_Kajita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takaaki Kajita (sida finst ikkje)">Kajita</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_B._McDonald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur B. McDonald (sida finst ikkje)">McDonald</a> (2015) • </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_J._Thouless&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David J. 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