CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91356e8d2f139c65',cH: 'k6ZacT4tDALFxuqKPaBAwL4a0YgqgJqqdFvH8Z8CZJ0-1739791684-1.2.1.1-_vXWg_uz03KCImt.JLHaR5bI2xGO8dg4fWjZ7FxzfmlMbEaohac8QJh0fIrSCh6e',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/22623\/countering-terrorism-and-defending-human-right-after-911-the-european-perspective?__cf_chl_tk=x._5A1W6mSmd9ThrQTESsZKbw8kaIC6cOr08XOdDCfg-1739791684-1.0.1.1-zrQAmYz1NFOKVizxagM3VFJlUZG_nzZdFJ4yyFy2_wI",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739791684',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/22623\/countering-terrorism-and-defending-human-right-after-911-the-european-perspective?__cf_chl_f_tk=x._5A1W6mSmd9ThrQTESsZKbw8kaIC6cOr08XOdDCfg-1739791684-1.0.1.1-zrQAmYz1NFOKVizxagM3VFJlUZG_nzZdFJ4yyFy2_wI",md: "WCUQk2cJwQQxdv_BxWH1ORyBQ8wOknMLRwaSMrrdH6M-1739791684-1.2.1.1-9V5rHsH4ROAzh5bjX.IctdECh1e3hjXCaRVNEWs1p4AS6FEVMgV1M1RhUM4Jzguwo8yI_CHznVrQZAHkGDUlABARD.gcpOF00OYyu4dF4XyTYOo_hePyBNFMMkj4UJmzMCrjSAtyK8z2HAuBBo6VgsG2T9A6fOAvm_wwa_SwmXnsGlTzPB7jHetJuVyWNZdtLAEnJYF6t7f7MOh.VSTT5RZvUonElsNwTWORFZTssjjXg860a0DzJOH1YyUKJJoRHe_zsY4CHR_0QphKsfGulyfwUT6EN8Q8P_2Tjy4bTugOyIi5bIAYSUT1uQdHzC_3OPM7alFqwPltCKlr7XDy3_92sHLVgueQ.UPtzV.Vzx27LUbUWbb8zwx0VhpcOEZNCnYjOo1Wq_7r7we0y8ntqfgqYyGNH8kfRgvRWRrUJMGgJI27JIKPuA6Xzo5BfP6cwFRbKbq5bymdtTLehCQPW3QvzBzfcwzwmCs8nDRcK.zJOYmQFtu7dBpykP5qa.5_vkleuypM0M8iCcVj3Sog2NzSmoiGU9FTcj9UgZ7oM0ayAi8JVdyB2K8iqCVIGGf3014aF4OH_fjlC0AbT0Xv5ikaS3qK1YYlTzQhtEc6dlJPXB49cmQZP4xuO0TS10UQyO6Xg_woZQIAC8KgO4fedqYJ8RpD.4fieGwu8lqsC24KB3F5d6TfTgbwg44I1AeyRtj37iIxFxyDJQ3ARpQ8NcHu0Zpkv3EntGAjnS_olWmOAKHo55TqEk3hQ4_pCB9WnG01DcATIYuOqiED_W1x22VoImLtQi.VXnic5IzzrqjTijztxgKesvkYyro8WlWlbosHJEmLFJQW7XBPvfgo4zuOtYRtTqYgDGGTit28KmQCutXyVWDwDewC5g1vRmE84hnE1In4SRQnZ9J2DhrwvlSYBkYprtnMO321MvjPQ7pByrAade_uNaEHOySmsI0GYVPm1r.CsEsDFRCi3KEEa7bzUrc46.2ZE31M1wDmrN8v2WOptuNDhKwyH7XyxpdDv58IIrOo2zerPej6Qs6HXzLC5yv1D5pW15_DWnL9VWnhIqIPKYDzeUaF2yvNGcjTCnIbP3hu6mmhNi9huzzXXKgqmoIkhSfDQlBpcDTf3yFq3uzBmLwnN_Yw1SNLNFORWgtNLHMjNBzFiCneiJJPovz0bXpSqHkzA7B6FYkRScmzs3YBCQGXvUc3OiBcxpJST7X71HLUI586bn82JFzMNiQ730v9es5AoxlkpNWEylQu1.zUvLBvMCdto94EiY9CeqkmPYJHGeJt_JyK.94sow92l9GtLAHk19jBIi8izqvwEUxUAjP70VptTr7fHSUH3FCfzllJ79gtXAQJOYVB3NSeBftZVCcnGGdS0HN3n0Y9dYfDTrpRRL.rRbr9do0N0chTQ3T5t5Jq_Lcggl5LmwMiNnsGIQNa1Ve4cqMaUPS9JcfG9bi7_U1gAlWWL0q5vd41.XmSwc.nwJE3dn1N21NMNB3M6ATleN8PhH9Mx9wRfP4aJo.sbYTKrMGo3qLNQljoQaDBGcgUm4jxQMGEOP3cxJSOyK4WSZTBeAHpdAHR.oWur6.U77sJyH7vtRMgiRCmZrTrkJsnZOKGst1G8JL9IyHolBugDde2th7xxBfA9aOxioVpJzW_7MmteKId6LwxpUJOZVSAzF1wG951f9ZYGNeAVw0f3.tAievmZpVSPecOIoP1ELBmx57REevqMhYtjh6qVCV5r6yuu9UMhXPtlFQKfVEgjOwW7cofT_n8.y0U3gTqDGqxBDu6DL7hZdG0jLhBupS0LXRvriVTWnn9EeG5QchTvoOBx1DV2TlYAykM542TGWtaNgCBAm03wO3pnwoHd7Yx3euuHAfOaeso2Ox0BlqvqDDrlkHUV59i9d1ZyEczym92UejcKueFWHfVwXa4BzHD2ZadzQcwed5XrMErT0uRTon60SDKkESF6ih2tMU_yjxSBec_3KaTNyptI7b0uupFLh_jSweu4c7htZuErbTZLzA4ctqjCH6s_psqXyxSB_vNHGiCY4F_DgUYUBv4unEtYfxdkyUTbNSsEBG...Lt9FARHiR4uYhuiS3_BCoPNeTiFWhqp1CHjgbeW6JmcnvEaXpucZ1qnA",mdrd: "RTilD5hM3JIEneP3Xmk10x6WuAmiHo7we8a0oa8ul_s-1739791684-1.2.1.1-M6OSWvYJjDdhcI3Q9Qp4rY2IHBAPJTt7mwHXQ6rCNsw4ezN1wjcht73B.43LirhxF2w0VOAKEDASL.77SolW0Z8F8nK8ISEE35jz6RyXgeSJU8gX.IPgggM6oV0F3wi3oXi1gG_OHUPaextWCvUtj9X5_SkIqko6.vJDyd8LTP_h1mrJoBiMuZfwSU6qHT4bImHQqwrleh74fMBuRQtOLjfMZABcjDj2jpLYdjlILEFScRubwYsGeZM5m1fqIMZBoGeYL0pkAV1QkotsAy1heNVQsz1Jaww3qkjBnea5gSfIVG8CFHzjBSpTgeik83IqayxdQZu3lB9OgNOOxNfzSZMD8b_LHq4nnPCDrJIqgNo7NH7FEMpikLo4UdLmJSJJLe30bfVGPj0GkRzn_fF.LF.yecUsJ5OAKapbo34v5Ut_l2AYg2kVX7iStotVHSxCdp5zTIAOmeI2FIWOxJpvUfqIbWFlOsnGUPtUgI2IYSiVujRnKyyT0jmuxP.eRoc_dho6uxMjJjWjT9vRsHLCHtLTKGQbcRM9VMJs7h2ek8DHYe3ZZlfG9sSKSbhT5wMQDk4_UtQQS_Zhbs4mLpt4A4SgGhxQdzMy.j6zuuZVSGaFkhZ4PIZub_xJA2EFOKpfmsAQLc_k2wfP4..ooswLo7reO48SLL1y7uw0bd6emETagfgTrtVoHRBK68UDwkC9Cf92_tyO5TEO7PklWHgMq9Pw9XYGSydbkzHkle7quT.e3vnbBOEUXF7LDQwdLUXALwLFA2RsS4_kAQRgW0lTbltjjh5.l0WqjROsFpIuzj3MAkV5kQl72hTuvxjPqmuJuXbi.Py6vEUGGV_QoxU4dPxqjjop0OV.V5ZG.UBceTTJJjyBecjZg7x4qitMLr.ELvQh86ACOLBA.FhZNQATOKwQt1voIg.3sPOuII_VY5cLQR1PM1F3cxWlKy30OOgEgSi0VQ.n680fq7WRLNeGqr_N1vQfoJCqk4Le3HVMD9dDgTqunRXDQAyQSmYY6VqphjcHxz0VafvOh7Ed9wq.PmmJb0fSanxP7_8YhW3KkXdsui_dRnmKUf5n.qNeNPxgoG2aXMVT2hGohaTCdJ4ceOPv0I7O_fJL0NYxMe1NcwphXH0VbF.YeVJks5UYd0emcKEDFzyaZUsKtiPWfMNtDY1rXpBaoUANBttz3yuAXxzbd0c.kAuGg_Yc9ZhkbRWaYfWnTuaSgKMjPrK_7aeuHv9wP74elNoMro5uqLGI8B2m5GH7rgP1JIOg04eHRJ2bAweVsYNymlxpTmy35CrxdtEHng4EurazR1vtQc7eXGys_MHEUCjhhYodCk6v8jeBZ2GSHRlcxk3OQVJJ_JEWbB_AwLTyVfVernDO17k20B8KtcBpMWrJhJzv47bJHuNBZRhYlPnlv5q1XHhgo5GSuviDGfhSw6gZsFyclDtrFgclxBD6T_St8kcSBjXz8s.GmzST7Qiqsdjl.EYuux3Snv.nhigsVuGdse8cYbVrSz45gO52.vFIN_0sLAQ2E2iUl6xDHVk35ZFebpMTKTa2gxltxNAogct_3Tj_vVtocd5PPC0OophQOUwCchZNO7VWVlOUj9X1xT9Aq4KsS2WaiynLkhQDQlD10iuGlGCp_DEs3AnXbU_.H65v78dLKlOscLDzuyOyTbuUN7VMJPTzG5jptBX4Gahu8tZsWIeGvzlB6tzSm8iTlPBxOLO66bCkwgn72z7cQEnrv.jMFgPXwaLDE5Sc6JbmO_b.XV7Gom_q2nfrF_ArozJvplylU60AN80GpsT4nyFqPvs.9EVQj4CZrqKaXbfGloVGLez6673tF.aWqfg9RAwOLbHGSE37cfOfYReQLI1pM5OAAr6vzkSUJ12Cq0ldSmaduPDouuijT4AImBHcBx8.UgH_dq_Px6sPNKrBPiUExYz_lyWcXB9x5ywX3xo4ASbiahWM7l0"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91356e8d2f139c65';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/22623\/countering-terrorism-and-defending-human-right-after-911-the-european-perspective?__cf_chl_rt_tk=x._5A1W6mSmd9ThrQTESsZKbw8kaIC6cOr08XOdDCfg-1739791684-1.0.1.1-zrQAmYz1NFOKVizxagM3VFJlUZG_nzZdFJ4yyFy2_wI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>