CINXE.COM
BBC - Future - Home
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.bbc.com/future/","20170804230730","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1501888050"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <title>BBC - Future - Home</title> <meta name="keywords" content="INDEX"> <meta property="og:title" content="Home"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future"/> <meta property="og:description" content=""/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@BBC_Future"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Home"> <meta name="twitter:description" content=""> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/624_351/images/live/p0/2r/tx/p02rtx8g.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="624"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="351"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/624_351/images/live/p0/2r/tx/p02rtx8g.jpg"> <script> window.getUriParamByName=function(name) { name = name.replace(/[\[]/, "\\[").replace(/[\]]/, "\\]"); var regex = new RegExp("[\\?&]" + name + "=([^&#]*)"); var results = regex.exec(window.location.search); return (results === null ? "" : decodeURIComponent(results[1].replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9\-_]/g, ''))); } var digitalData= {"environment":"live","pageInstanceID":"www.bbc.com/future","module":{"id":"wwfuture","backendModuleId":"wwfuture","isGeoRestricted":false,"name":"Future","domain":"future","brandColor":"#589e50","description":"BBC Future"},"page":{"attributes":{"country":"GB","language":"en-GB"},"pageInfo":{"affiliate":false,"author":"","pageID":"wwfuture/front-page","shortPageID":"wwfuture/front-page","pageName":"Home","description":"","partner":false,"publicationDate":false,"business-unit":"BBC.com","destinationURL":"","bodyTextCharacterLength":false},"keywords":{"pageType":"INDEX"},"tags":["INDEX"],"category":{"pageType":"INDEX","entityFactory":{"entities":{}},"column":false,"primaryCategory":"future","section":false}}}; digitalData.page.pageInfo.ocid=getUriParamByName('ocid'); digitalData.page.pageInfo.icid=getUriParamByName('icid'); digitalData.page.pageInfo.referrer=document.referrer; </script> <link href="https://plus.google.com/107828172298602173375" rel="publisher"/> <script type="text/javascript"> window.optimizely = window.optimizely || []; window.optimizely.push({ type: 'cookieExpiration', cookieExpirationDays: 1095 }); </script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730js_/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/features_prod.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730cs_/http://www.bbc.com/future/static/80639ec75e40/css/wwfuture/core.css"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <meta property="fb:admins" content="100004154058350"/> <!--[if (gt IE 8) | (IEMobile)]><!--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730cs_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.24/orb/4/style/orb.min.css"> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.24/orb/4/style/orb-ie.min.css"> <![endif]--> <!--orb.ws.require.lib--> <script class="js-require-lib" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/requirejs/lib.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> bbcRequireMap = {"jquery-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.7.2", "jquery-1.4":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.4", "jquery-1.9":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.9.1", "jquery-1.12":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-1.12.0.min", "jquery-2.2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jquery/0.4.1/sharedmodules/jquery-2.2.0.min", "istats-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/nav-analytics/0.1.0-43/js/istats-1", "swfobject-2":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/swfobject/0.1.10/sharedmodules/swfobject-2", "demi-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/demi/0.10.1/sharedmodules/demi-1", "gelui-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/gelui/0.9.13/sharedmodules/gelui-1", "cssp!gelui-1/overlay":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/gelui/0.9.13/sharedmodules/gelui-1/overlay.css", "relay-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/relay/0.2.6/sharedmodules/relay-1", "clock-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/clock/0.1.9/sharedmodules/clock-1", "canvas-clock-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/clock/0.1.9/sharedmodules/canvas-clock-1", "cssp!clock-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/clock/0.1.9/sharedmodules/clock-1.css", "jssignals-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jssignals/0.3.6/modules/jssignals-1", "jcarousel-1":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/jcarousel/0.1.10/modules/jcarousel-1", "bump-3":"//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-3/bump-3"}; require({ baseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbci.co.uk/', paths: bbcRequireMap, waitSeconds: 30 }); </script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (typeof bbccookies_flag === 'undefined') { bbccookies_flag = 'ON'; } showCTA_flag = true; cta_enabled = (showCTA_flag && (bbccookies_flag === 'ON')); (function(){var m="ckns_policy",q="Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT",i={ads:true,personalisation:true,performance:true,necessary:true};function c(u){if(c.cache[u]){return c.cache[u]}var t=u.split("/"),v=[""];do{v.unshift((t.join("/")||"/"));t.pop()}while(v[0]!=="/");c.cache[u]=v;return v}c.cache={};function a(u){if(a.cache[u]){return a.cache[u]}var v=u.split("."),t=[];while(v.length&&"|co.uk|com|".indexOf("|"+v.join(".")+"|")===-1){if(v.length){t.push(v.join("."))}v.shift()}c.cache[u]=t;return t}a.cache={};function s(t,y,u){var E=[""].concat(a(window.location.hostname)),B=c(window.location.pathname),D="",w,C;for(var x=0,A=E.length;x<A;x++){w=E[x];for(var v=0,z=B.length;v<z;v++){C=B[v];D=t+"="+y+";"+(w?"domain="+w+";":"")+(C?"path="+C+";":"")+(u?"expires="+u+";":"");bbccookies.set(D,true)}}}window.bbccookies={POLICY_REFRESH_DATE_MILLIS:new Date(2015,4,21,0,0,0,0).getTime(),POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME:"ckns_policy_exp",_setEverywhere:s,cookiesEnabled:function(){var t="ckns_testcookie"+Math.floor(Math.random()*100000);this.set(t+"=1");if(this.get().indexOf(t)>-1){e(t);return true}return false},get:function(){return document.cookie},getCrumb:function(t){if(!t){return null}return decodeURIComponent(document.cookie.replace(new RegExp("(?:(?:^|.*;)\\s*"+encodeURIComponent(t).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g,"\\$&")+"\\s*\\=\\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$"),"$1"))||null},policyRequiresRefresh:function(){var u=new Date();u.setHours(0);u.setMinutes(0);u.setSeconds(0);u.setMilliseconds(0);if(bbccookies.POLICY_REFRESH_DATE_MILLIS<=u.getTime()){var t=bbccookies.getCrumb(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME);if(t){t=new Date(parseInt(t));t.setYear(t.getFullYear()-1);return bbccookies.POLICY_REFRESH_DATE_MILLIS>=t.getTime()}else{return true}}else{return false}},_setPolicy:function(t){return f.apply(this,arguments)},readPolicy:function(){return l.apply(this,arguments)},_deletePolicy:function(){s(m,"",q)},_isConfirmed:function(){return n()!==null},_acceptsAll:function(){var t=l();return t&&!(j(t).indexOf("0")>-1)},_getCookieName:function(){return b.apply(this,arguments)},_showPrompt:function(){var t=((!this._isConfirmed()||this.policyRequiresRefresh())&&window.cta_enabled&&this.cookiesEnabled()&&!window.bbccookies_disable);return(window.orb&&window.orb.fig)?t&&(window.orb.fig("no")||window.orb.fig("ck")):t},_getPolicy:this.readPolicy};function b(u){var t=(""+u).match(/^([^=]+)(?==)/);return(t&&t.length?t[0]:"")}function j(t){return""+(t.ads?1:0)+(t.personalisation?1:0)+(t.performance?1:0)}function f(x){if(typeof x==="undefined"){x=i}if(typeof arguments[0]==="string"){var u=arguments[0],w=arguments[1];if(u==="necessary"){w=true}x=l();x[u]=w}else{if(typeof arguments[0]==="object"){x.necessary=true}}var v=new Date();v.setYear(v.getFullYear()+1);bbccookies.set(m+"="+j(x)+";domain=bbc.co.uk;path=/;expires="+v.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(m+"="+j(x)+";domain=bbc.com;path=/;expires="+v.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(m+"="+j(x)+";domain=bbci.co.uk;path=/;expires="+v.toUTCString()+";");var t=new Date(v.getTime());t.setMonth(t.getMonth()+1);bbccookies.set(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME+"="+v.getTime()+";domain=bbc.co.uk;path=/;expires="+t.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME+"="+v.getTime()+";domain=bbc.com;path=/;expires="+t.toUTCString()+";");bbccookies.set(bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME+"="+v.getTime()+";domain=bbci.co.uk;path=/;expires="+t.toUTCString()+";");return x}function o(t){if(t===null){return null}var u=t.split("");return{ads:!!+u[0],personalisation:!!+u[1],performance:!!+u[2],necessary:true}}function n(){var t=new RegExp("(?:^|; ?)"+m+"=(\\d\\d\\d)($|;)"),u=document.cookie.match(t);if(!u){return null}return u[1]}function l(t){var u=o(n());if(!u){u=i}if(t){return u[t]}else{return u}}function e(t){return document.cookie=t+"=;expires="+q+";"}var g=!(window.bbccookies_flag==="ON"&&!bbccookies._acceptsAll()&&!window.bbccookies_disable);var k={},d={"personalisation":"ckps_.+|X-AB-iplayer-.+|ACTVTYMKR|BBC_EXAMPLE_COOKIE|BBCIplayer|BBCiPlayerM|BBCIplayerSession|BBCMediaselector|BBCPostcoder|bbctravel|CGISESSID|ed|food-view|forceDesktop|h4|IMRID|locserv|MyLang|myloc|NTABS|ttduserPrefs|V5|WEATHER|BBCScienceDiscoveryPlaylist_.+|bitratePref|correctAnswerCount|genreCookie|highestQuestionScore|incorrectAnswerCount|longestStreak|MSCSProfile|programmes-oap-expanded|quickestAnswer|score|servicePanel|slowestAnswer|totalTimeForAllFormatted|v|BBCwords|score|correctAnswerCount|highestQuestionScore|hploc|BGUID|BBCWEACITY|mstouch|myway|BBCNewsCustomisation|cbbc_anim|cbeebies_snd|bbcsr_usersx|cbeebies_rd|BBC-Latest_Blogs|zh-enc|pref_loc|m|bbcEmp.+|recs-.+|_lvd2|_lvs2|tick|_fcap_CAM1|_rcc2","performance":"ckpf_.+|optimizely.*|BBCLiveStatsClick|id|_em_.+|cookies_enabled|mbox|mbox-admin|mc_.+|omniture_unique|s_.+|sc_.+|adpolicyAdDisplayFrequency|s1|ns_session|ns_cookietest|ns_ux|NO-SA|tr_pr1|gvsurvey|bbcsurvey|si_v|sa_labels|obuid|mm_.+|mmid|mmcore.+|mmpa.+","ads":"ckad_.+|rsi_segs|c","necessary":"ckns_.+|BBC-UID|blq\\.dPref|SSO2-UID|BBC-H2-User|rmRpDetectReal|bbcComSurvey|IDENTITY_ENV|IDENTITY|IDENTITY-HTTPS|IDENTITY_SESSION|BBCCOMMENTSMODULESESSID|bbcBump.+|IVOTE_VOTE_HISTORY|pulse|BBCPG|BBCPGstat|ecos\\.dt"};function r(){var x=document.cookie.replace(/; +/g,";").split(";"),u,v=[];for(var w=0,t=x.length;w<t;w++){u=x[w];v.push(bbccookies._getCookieName(u))}return v}function h(w){var v=JSON.stringify(w);if(typeof(k[v])!=="undefined"){return k[v]}var u="";for(var t in w){if(w.hasOwnProperty(t)&&d[t]){if(w[t]===true){u+=(u?"|":"")+d[t]}}}k[v]=new RegExp("^("+(u?u:".*")+")$","i");return k[v]}bbccookies.getPolicyExpiryDateTime=function(){return bbccookies.POLICY_EXPIRY_COOKIENAME};bbccookies.purge=function(){var u=bbccookies.readPolicy(),w=r(),x;for(var v=0,t=w.length;v<t;v++){if(!bbccookies.isAllowed(w[v],u)){x=new Date();x.setTime(0);x=x.toUTCString();s(w[v],"deleted",x)}}};function p(){if(g){return}bbccookies.purge();contentLoaded(window,bbccookies.purge);if(window.addEventListener){window.addEventListener("beforeunload",bbccookies.purge,false)}else{if(window.attachEvent){window.attachEvent("onbeforeunload",bbccookies.purge)}else{window.onbeforeunload=bbccookies.purge}}}bbccookies.set=function(u,t){if(g){return document.cookie=u}var v=bbccookies._getCookieName(u);if(t||bbccookies.isAllowed(v)){return document.cookie=u}return null};bbccookies.isAllowed=function(v){var u=bbccookies.readPolicy();var t=h(u);return t.test(v)};p()})(); /*! * contentloaded.js * * Author: Diego Perini (diego.perini at gmail.com) * Summary: cross-browser wrapper for DOMContentLoaded * Updated: 20101020 * License: MIT * Version: 1.2 * * URL: * http://javascript.nwbox.com/ContentLoaded/ * http://javascript.nwbox.com/ContentLoaded/MIT-LICENSE * */ function contentLoaded(d,i){var c=false,h=true,k=d.document,j=k.documentElement,a=k.addEventListener,n=a?"addEventListener":"attachEvent",l=a?"removeEventListener":"detachEvent",b=a?"":"on",m=function(o){if(o.type==="readystatechange"&&k.readyState!="complete"){return}(o.type==="load"?d:k)[l](b+o.type,m,false);if(!c&&(c=true)){i.call(d,o.type||o)}},g=function(){try{j.doScroll("left")}catch(o){setTimeout(g,50);return}m("poll")};if(k.readyState==="complete"){i.call(d,"lazy")}else{if(!a&&j.doScroll){try{h=!d.frameElement}catch(f){}if(h){g()}}k[n](b+"DOMContentLoaded",m,false);k[n](b+"readystatechange",m,false);d[n](b+"load",m,false)}}if(typeof(require)==="function"&&!require.defined("orb/cookies")){define("orb/cookies",window.bbccookies)}; /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){window.orb={};window.orb.figState={ad:0,ap:0,ck:1,eu:1,mb:0,tb:0,uk:1,df:1};window.orb.fig=function(a){return(arguments.length)?window.orb.figState[a]:window.orb.figState};window.orb.fig.device={};window.orb.fig.geo={};window.orb.fig.user={};window.orb.fig.isDefault=function(){return window.orb.fig("df")};window.orb.fig.device.isTablet=function(){return window.orb.fig("tb")};window.orb.fig.device.isMobile=function(){return window.orb.fig("mb")};window.orb.fig.geo.isUK=function(){return window.orb.fig("uk")};window.orb.fig.geo.isEU=function(){return window.orb.fig("eu")};window.fig=window.fig||{};window.fig.manager={include:function(e){e=e||window;var g=false;var j=e.document,k=j.cookie,i=k.match(/(?:^|; ?)ckns_orb_fig=([^;]+)/),h;if(i){i=this.deserialise(decodeURIComponent(RegExp.$1));this.setFig(e,i)}if(window.fig.async&&typeof JSON!="undefined"){var b=(document.cookie.match("(^|; )ckns_orb_cachedfig=([^;]*)")||0)[2];h=b?JSON.parse(b):null;if(h){this.setFig(e,h);g=true}}var a="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/https://fig.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/fig/1/fig.js";if(g){j.write('<script src="'+a+'" async><'+"/script>")}else{j.write('<script src="'+a+'"><'+"/script>")}},confirm:function(a){return true},setFig:function(a,b){(function(){a.orb=a.orb||{};a.orb.figState=b})()},deserialise:function(b){var a={};b.replace(/([a-z]{2}):([0-9]+)/g,function(){a[RegExp.$1]=+RegExp.$2});return a}}})();fig.manager.include();/*]]>*/</script> <!-- Nav Analytics : 72 --> <script type="text/javascript">window.bbcFlagpoles_istats="ON",require.config({paths:{"istats-1":"//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/nav-analytics/0.1.0-72/js/istats-1","megavolt-client":"//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/nav-analytics/0.1.0-72/js/megavolt-client"}}),require.defined("orb/cookies")||(window.bbccookies?define("orb/cookies",function(){return window.bbccookies}):define("orb/cookies",function(){return{isAllowed:function(e){return!1}}})),require(["megavolt-client","istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(e,t,o){if(o.isAllowed("s1")){e.setMegavoltUrl("https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/https://mvt.api.bbc.com");e.setMegavoltTimeout("1000");t.addCollector({name:"default",url:"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s",separator:"&"});var i="future..page";t.setCountername(i),window.istats_countername&&t.setCountername(window.istats_countername),t.addLabels("ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=72")}});</script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ window.bbcFlagpoles_istats = 'ON'; window.orb = window.orb || {}; if (typeof bbccookies !== 'undefined' && bbccookies.isAllowed('s1')) { var istatsTrackingUrl = '//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s?name=future..page&pal_route=webserviceapi&app_type=responsive&language=en-GB&pal_webapp=barlesque&prod_name=frameworks&app_name=frameworks'; require(['istats-1'], function (istats) { var counterName = (window.istats_countername) ? window.istats_countername : istatsTrackingUrl.match(/[\?&]name=([^&]*)/i)[1]; istats.setCountername(counterName); istats.addLabels('pal_route=webserviceapi&app_type=responsive&language=en-GB&pal_webapp=barlesque&prod_name=frameworks&app_name=frameworks'); var c = (document.cookie.match(/\bckns_policy=(\d\d\d)/) || []).pop() || ''; istats.addLabels({ 'blq_s': '4d', 'blq_r': '2.7', 'blq_v': 'default', 'blq_e': 'pal', 'bbc_mc': (c ? 'ad' + c.charAt(0) + 'ps' + c.charAt(1) + 'pf' + c.charAt(2) : 'not_set') } ); }); } /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(undefined){if(!window.bbc){window.bbc={}}var ROLLING_PERIOD_DAYS=30;window.bbc.Mandolin=function(id,segments,opts){var now=new Date().getTime(),storedItem,DEFAULT_START=now,DEFAULT_RATE=1,COOKIE_NAME="ckpf_mandolin";opts=opts||{};this._id=id;this._segmentSet=segments;this._store=new window.window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage(COOKIE_NAME);this._opts=opts;this._rate=(opts.rate!==undefined)?+opts.rate:DEFAULT_RATE;this._startTs=(opts.start!==undefined)?new Date(opts.start).getTime():new Date(DEFAULT_START).getTime();this._endTs=(opts.end!==undefined)?new Date(opts.end).getTime():daysFromNow(ROLLING_PERIOD_DAYS);this._signupEndTs=(opts.signupEnd!==undefined)?new Date(opts.signupEnd).getTime():this._endTs;this._segment=null;if(typeof id!=="string"){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: id must be defined and be a string")}if(Object.prototype.toString.call(segments)!=="[object Array]"){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: Segments are required.")}if(opts.rate!==undefined&&(opts.rate<0||opts.rate>1)){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: Rate must be between 0 and 1.")}if(this._startTs>this._endTs){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: end date must occur after start date.")}if(!(this._startTs<this._signupEndTs&&this._signupEndTs<=this._endTs)){throw new Error("Invalid Argument: SignupEnd must be between start and end date")}removeExpired.call(this,now);var overrides=window.bbccookies.get().match(/ckns_mandolin_setSegments=([^;]+)/);if(overrides!==null){eval("overrides = "+decodeURIComponent(RegExp.$1)+";");if(overrides[this._id]&&this._segmentSet.indexOf(overrides[this._id])==-1){throw new Error("Invalid Override: overridden segment should exist in segments array")}}if(overrides!==null&&overrides[this._id]){this._segment=overrides[this._id]}else{if((storedItem=this._store.getItem(this._id))){this._segment=storedItem.segment}else{if(this._startTs<=now&&now<this._signupEndTs&&now<=this._endTs&&this._store.isEnabled()===true){this._segment=pick(segments,this._rate);if(opts.end===undefined){this._store.setItem(this._id,{segment:this._segment})}else{this._store.setItem(this._id,{segment:this._segment,end:this._endTs})}log.call(this,"mandolin_segment")}}}log.call(this,"mandolin_view")};window.bbc.Mandolin.prototype.getSegment=function(){return this._segment};function log(actionType,params){var that=this;require(["istats-1"],function(istats){istats.log(actionType,that._id+":"+that._segment,params?params:{})})}function removeExpired(expires){var items=this._store.getItems(),expiresInt=+expires;for(var key in items){if(items[key].end!==undefined&&+items[key].end<expiresInt){this._store.removeItem(key)}}}function getLastExpirationDate(data){var winner=0,rollingExpire=daysFromNow(ROLLING_PERIOD_DAYS);for(var key in data){if(data[key].end===undefined&&rollingExpire>winner){winner=rollingExpire}else{if(+data[key].end>winner){winner=+data[key].end}}}return(winner)?new Date(winner):new Date(rollingExpire)}window.bbc.Mandolin.prototype.log=function(params){log.call(this,"mandolin_log",params)};window.bbc.Mandolin.prototype.convert=function(params){log.call(this,"mandolin_convert",params);this.convert=function(){}};function daysFromNow(n){var endDate;endDate=new Date().getTime()+(n*60*60*24)*1000;return endDate}function pick(segments,rate){var picked,min=0,max=segments.length-1;if(typeof rate==="number"&&Math.random()>rate){return null}do{picked=Math.floor(Math.random()*(max-min+1))+min}while(picked>max);return segments[picked]}window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage=function(name){validateCookieName(name);this._cookieName=name;this._isEnabled=(bbccookies.isAllowed(this._cookieName)===true&&bbccookies.cookiesEnabled()===true)};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.setItem=function(key,value){var storeData=this.getItems();storeData[key]=value;this.save(storeData);return value};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.isEnabled=function(){return this._isEnabled};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.getItem=function(key){var storeData=this.getItems();return storeData[key]};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.removeItem=function(key){var storeData=this.getItems();delete storeData[key];this.save(storeData)};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.getItems=function(){return deserialise(this.readCookie(this._cookieName)||"")};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.save=function(data){window.bbccookies.set(this._cookieName+"="+encodeURIComponent(serialise(data))+"; expires="+getLastExpirationDate(data).toUTCString()+";")};window.bbc.Mandolin.Storage.prototype.readCookie=function(name){var nameEq=name+"=",ca=window.bbccookies.get().split("; "),i,c;validateCookieName(name);for(i=0;i<ca.length;i++){c=ca[i];if(c.indexOf(nameEq)===0){return decodeURIComponent(c.substring(nameEq.length,c.length))}}return null};function serialise(o){var str="";for(var p in o){if(o.hasOwnProperty(p)){str+='"'+p+'"'+":"+(typeof o[p]==="object"?(o[p]===null?"null":"{"+serialise(o[p])+"}"):'"'+o[p].toString()+'"')+","}}return str.replace(/,\}/g,"}").replace(/,$/g,"")}function deserialise(str){var o;str="{"+str+"}";if(!validateSerialisation(str)){throw"Invalid input provided for deserialisation."}eval("o = "+str);return o}var validateSerialisation=(function(){var OBJECT_TOKEN="<Object>",ESCAPED_CHAR='"\\n\\r\\u2028\\u2029\\u000A\\u000D\\u005C',ALLOWED_CHAR="([^"+ESCAPED_CHAR+"]|\\\\["+ESCAPED_CHAR+"])",KEY='"'+ALLOWED_CHAR+'+"',VALUE='(null|"'+ALLOWED_CHAR+'*"|'+OBJECT_TOKEN+")",KEY_VALUE=KEY+":"+VALUE,KEY_VALUE_SEQUENCE="("+KEY_VALUE+",)*"+KEY_VALUE,OBJECT_LITERAL="({}|{"+KEY_VALUE_SEQUENCE+"})",objectPattern=new RegExp(OBJECT_LITERAL,"g");return function(str){if(str.indexOf(OBJECT_TOKEN)!==-1){return false}while(str.match(objectPattern)){str=str.replace(objectPattern,OBJECT_TOKEN)}return str===OBJECT_TOKEN}})();function validateCookieName(name){if(name.match(/ ,;/)){throw"Illegal name provided, must be valid in browser cookie."}}})(); /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript"> document.documentElement.className += (document.documentElement.className? ' ' : '') + 'orb-js'; fig.manager.confirm(); </script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.24/orb/4/script/orb/api.min.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.24/orb/4/script/orb/font.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var blq = { environment: function() { return 'live'; } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ function oqsSurveyManager(w, flag) { if (flag !== 'OFF' && (w.orb.fig("no") || w.orb.fig("uk"))) { w.document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.24/orb/4/script/vendor/edr.min.js"><'+'/script>'); } } oqsSurveyManager(window, 'ON'); /*]]>*/ </script> <!-- BBCDOTCOM template: responsive webservice --> <!-- BBCDOTCOM head --><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); /*]]>*/ </script><style type="text/css">.bbccom_display_none{display:none;}</style><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcomConfig, googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; var bbcdotcom = false; (function(){ if(typeof require !== 'undefined') { require({ paths:{ "bbcdotcom":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.61.0/script" } }); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ var bbcdotcom = { adverts: { keyValues: { set: function() {} } }, advert: { write: function () {}, show: function () {}, isActive: function () { return false; }, layout: function() { return { reset: function() {} } } }, config: { init: function() {}, isActive: function() {}, setSections: function() {}, isAdsEnabled: function() {}, setAdsEnabled: function() {}, isAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAnalyticsEnabled: function() {}, setAssetPrefix: function() {}, setVersion: function () {}, setJsPrefix: function() {}, setSwfPrefix: function() {}, setCssPrefix: function() {}, setConfig: function() {}, getAssetPrefix: function() {}, getJsPrefix: function () {}, getSwfPrefix: function () {}, getCssPrefix: function () {} }, survey: { init: function(){ return false; } }, data: {}, init: function() {}, objects: function(str) { return false; }, locale: { set: function() {}, get: function() {} }, setAdKeyValue: function() {}, utils: { addEvent: function() {}, addHtmlTagClass: function() {}, log: function () {} }, addLoadEvent: function() {} }; /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb !== 'undefined' && typeof orb.fig === 'function') { if (orb.fig('ad') && orb.fig('uk') == 0) { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: (orb.fig('ad') ? 1 : 0), stats: (orb.fig('uk') == 0 ? 1 : 0), statsProvider: orb.fig('ap') }; } } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/https://www.bbc.com' : 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://tps.bbc.com')+'/wwscripts/data">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (typeof orb === 'undefined' || typeof orb.fig !== 'function') { bbcdotcom.data = { ads: bbcdotcom.data.a, stats: bbcdotcom.data.b, statsProvider: bbcdotcom.data.c }; } if (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="'+('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/https://www.bbc.co.uk' : 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.co.uk')+'/wwscripts/flag">\x3C/script>'); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (typeof bbcdotcom.flag == 'undefined' || (typeof bbcdotcom.data.ads !== 'undefined' && bbcdotcom.flag.a != 1))) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 0; } if (/[?|&]ads/.test(window.location.href) || /(^|; )ads=on; /.test(document.cookie) || /; ads=on(; |$)/.test(document.cookie)) { bbcdotcom.data.ads = 1; bbcdotcom.data.stats = 1; } if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcom.assetPrefix = "https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.61.0/"; if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.61.0/style/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.css" />'); } else { document.write('<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.61.0/style/dist/bbcdotcom.css" />'); } (function() { var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; var src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; document.write('<scr' + 'ipt src="' + src + '">\x3C/script>'); })(); if (/(sandbox|int)(.dev)*.bbc.co*/.test(window.location.href) || /[?|&]ads-debug/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ads-debug=') !== -1) { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.61.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.dev.js">\x3C/script>'); } else { document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.61.0/script/dist/bbcdotcom.js">\x3C/script>'); } } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://secure-us.imrworldwide.com/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://me-cdn.effectivemeasure.net/">'); document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ssc.api.bbc.com/">'); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1) { document.write('<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.googletagservices.com/">'); } </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){ if (window.bbcdotcom && (bbcdotcom.data.ads == 1 || bbcdotcom.data.stats == 1)) { bbcdotcomConfig = {"adFormat":"standard","adKeyword":"","adMode":"smart","adsEnabled":true,"appAnalyticsSections":"","asyncEnabled":false,"disableInitialLoad":false,"advertInfoPageUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170804230730\/http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/privacy\/cookies\/international\/","advertisementText":"Advertisement","analyticsEnabled":true,"appName":"barlesque","assetPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170804230730\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/1.61.0\/","customAdParams":[],"customStatsParams":[],"headline":"","id":"","inAssociationWithText":"in association with","keywords":"","language":"","orbTransitional":false,"outbrainEnabled":true,"adsenseEnabled":true,"adsportappEnabled":true,"palEnv":"live","productName":"","sections":[],"comScoreEnabled":true,"comscoreSite":"bbc","comscoreID":"19293874","comscorePageName":"","slots":"","sponsoredByText":"is sponsored by","adsByGoogleText":"Ads by Google","summary":"","type":"","features":{"testfeature":{"name":"testfeature","envs":["sandbox","int","test"],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null},"lxadverts":{"name":"lxadverts","envs":[],"on":true,"options":{},"override":null}},"staticBase":"\/bbcdotcom","staticHost":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170804230730\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk","staticVersion":"1.61.0","staticPrefix":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170804230730\/http:\/\/static.bbci.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/1.61.0","dataHttp":"tps.bbc.com","dataHttps":"www.bbc.com","flagHttp":"www.bbc.co.uk","flagHttps":"www.bbc.co.uk","analyticsHttp":"sa.bbc.com","analyticsHttps":"ssa.bbc.com"}; bbcdotcom.config.init(bbcdotcomConfig, bbcdotcom.data, window.location, window.document); bbcdotcom.config.setAssetPrefix("https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbci.co.uk/bbcdotcom/1.61.0/"); bbcdotcom.config.setVersion("1.61.0"); document.write('<!--[if IE 7]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE7(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 8]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE8(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); document.write('<!--[if IE 9]><script type="text/javascript">bbcdotcom.config.setIE9(true);\x3C/script><![endif]-->'); if (/[?|&]ex-dp/.test(window.location.href) || document.cookie.indexOf('ex-dp=') !== -1) { bbcdotcom.utils.addHtmlTagClass('bbcdotcom-ex-dp'); } } })(); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.head = true; }()); /*]]>*/ </script> <!--Searchbox:129--> <script type="text/javascript"> // Globally available search context window.SEARCHBOX={"variant":"default","locale":"en","navSearchboxStaticPrefix":"//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/1.0.0-129","searchboxAppStaticPrefix":"//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://search.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox-app/1.0.16","searchFormHtml":"<div tabindex=\"-1\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg\" data-react-checksum=\"1923032532\"><div data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0\"><section class=\"se-searchbox-panel\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.0\"><div class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.0.0\"><div class=\"se-g-layout\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.0.0.0\"><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox-title\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.0.0.0.0\">search</div><div class=\"se-g-layout__item se-searchbox\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.0.0.0.1\"><form accept-charset=\"utf-8\" id=\"searchboxDrawerForm\" method=\"get\" action=\"//search.bbc.co.uk/search\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.0.0.0.1.0\"><label class=\"se-searchbox__input\" for=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.0.0.0.1.0.0\"><span class=\"se-sr-only\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.0.0.0.1.0.0.0\">Search Term</span><input name=\"q\" type=\"text\" value=\"\" id=\"se-searchbox-input-field\" class=\"se-searchbox__input__field\" maxlength=\"512\" autocomplete=\"off\" autocorrect=\"off\" autocapitalize=\"off\" spellcheck=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.0.0.0.1.0.0.1\"/></label><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"scope\" value=\"\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.0.0.0.1.0.2\"/><button type=\"submit\" class=\"se-searchbox__submit\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.0.0.0.1.0.3\">Search</button><button type=\"button\" class=\"se-searchbox__clear se-searchbox__clear--visible\" tabindex=\"0\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.0.0.0.1.0.4\">Close</button></form></div></div></div></section><div aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\" class=\"se-suggestions-container\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.1\"><section class=\"se-g-wrap\" data-reactid=\".2fvssx2jgg.0.1.0\"></section></div></div></div>","searchScopePlaceholder":"","searchScopeParam":"","searchScopeTemplate":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperStart":"","searchPlaceholderWrapperEnd":""}; window.SEARCHBOX.suppress = false; window.SEARCHBOX.searchScope = SEARCHBOX.searchScopeTemplate.split('-')[0]; </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730cs_/http://nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/1.0.0-129/css/main.css"> <!--[if IE 8]> <script type="text/javascript" src="//nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/1.0.0-129/script/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window['searchboxIEVersion'] = 8;</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//nav.files.bbci.co.uk/searchbox/1.0.0-129/css/ie8.css"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]> <script type="text/javascript">window['searchboxIEVersion'] = 9;</script> <![endif]--> <!--NavID:0.2.0-143--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730cs_/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/style/id-cta.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730cs_/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/style/id-cta-v5.css"/> <!--[if IE 8]><link href="//static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/style/ie8.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var map = {}; if (typeof(map['jssignals-1']) == 'undefined') { map['jssignals-1'] = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/https://static.bbc.co.uk/frameworks/jssignals/0.3.6/modules/jssignals-1'; } require({paths: map}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730js_/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta/dist/idcta-1.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { if (!window.require) { throw new Error('idcta: could not find require module'); } if(typeof(map) == 'undefined') { var map = {}; } if(!!document.createElementNS && !!document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/2000/svg', "svg").createSVGRect) { document.documentElement.className += ' id-svg'; } var ptrt = RegExp("[\\?&]ptrt=([^&#]*)").exec(document.location.href); var ENDPOINT_URL = '//' + ((window.location.protocol == "https:") ? ('ssl.bbc.co.uk').replace("www.", "ssl.") : ('ssl.bbc.co.uk').replace("ssl.", "www.")); var ENDPOINT_CONFIG = ('/idcta/config?callback&locale=en-GB&ptrt=' + encodeURI((ptrt ? ptrt[1] : document.location.href))).replace(/\&/g, '&'); var ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS = '/idcta/translations?callback&locale=en-GB'; map['idapp-1'] = '//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbc.co.uk/idapp/0.72.58/modules/idapp/idapp-1'; map['idcta'] = '//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta'; map['idcta/config'] = [ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_CONFIG, '//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta/fallbackConfig']; map['idcta/translations'] = [ENDPOINT_URL + ENDPOINT_TRANSLATIONS, '//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.bbc.co.uk/id/0.37.24/modules/idcta/fallbackTranslations']; require({paths: map}); /* * Temporary code * To be removed when old id-statusbar-config is no longer supported */ define('id-statusbar-config', ['idcta/id-config'], function(conf) { return conf; }); define('idcta/id-statusbar-config', ['idcta/id-config'], function(conf) { return conf; }); })(); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730cs_/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.1/css/main.min.css"/> <!-- head-js start --> <script> var isIE8=false, _config={"version":"rc43","adpolicy":{"ad-display-frequency":180},"weather_api":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://open.live.bbc.co.uk","full_forecast_url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/"},"bbc":{"ps":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.co.uk"},"ww":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com"}},"domain":"www.bbc.com","images":{"default":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2g/t3/p02gt3v6.jpg","title":"BBC Future Default Placeholder","URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2r/tx/p02rtx8g.jpg"},"capital-external-promotion":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe//images/live/p0/2y/vw/p02yvwtm.jpg","title":"BBC Capital External Link"},"autos-external-promotion":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2y/vx/p02yvx7t.jpg","title":"BBC Autos External Link"},"culture-external-promotion":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2v/0x/p02v0x03.jpg","title":"BBC Culture External Link"},"earth-external-promotion":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/30/k9/p030k9by.jpg","title":"BBC Earth External Link"},"future-external-promotion":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2r/tx/p02rtx8g.jpg","title":"BBC Future External Link"},"travel-external-promotion":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2j/hr/p02jhrqm.jpg","title":"BBC Travel External Link"},"column-index":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2r/rg/p02rrg78.jpg","title":"BBC Future Column Index Placeholder"},"section-index":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2r/rg/p02rrgc8.jpg","title":"BBC Future Section Index Placeholder"},"search-results":{"URL":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/$recipe/images/live/p0/2r/rd/p02rrd5l.jpg","title":"BBC Future Search Results Placeholder"}},"module":{"id":"wwfuture","backendModuleId":"wwfuture","isGeoRestricted":false,"name":"Future","domain":"future","brandColor":"#589e50","description":"BBC Future"},"moduleId":"wwfuture","environment":"live","socialIcons":{"default":{"desktop":["facebook","twitter","reddit","linkedin","google","email"],"mobile":["facebook","twitter","reddit","whatsapp","google","email"]},"slideshow_gallery":{"desktop":["email","facebook","twitter","pinterest","reddit"],"mobile":["email","facebook","twitter","pinterest","whatsapp"]},"sol_video_player":{"desktop":["email","facebook","twitter","pinterest","reddit"],"mobile":["email","facebook","twitter","pinterest","whatsapp"]}},"socialLinks":{"facebook":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/https://www.facebook.com/BBCFuture"},"twitter":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/https://twitter.com/BBC_FUTURE","username":"BBC_Future"}},"analytics":{"is_enabled":true,"bbc_vertical_regex":"/^http(|s):\\/\\/[a-z0-9\\-.]+.bbc.com\\/(future|culture|earth|capital|autos|travel|britain)(\\/)?(.*)?/","comscore":{"is_enabled":true,"url_ssc_http":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ssc.api.bbc.com/","url_ssc_https":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/https://ssc.api.bbc.com/","url_scorecard_http":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://b.scorecardresearch.com/b","url_scorecard_https":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/b","suite":"bbc","customer_id":"19774467","user_tracking_cookie":"ckpf_sscid","user_tracking_cookie_legacy":"ckpf_uid","delay_tracking_cookie":"ckpf_wwverticalscs","tracking_timeout":500}},"image_recipe":{"recipe_prefix":"live/","watermarking_enabled":true},"static":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/static/80639ec75e40","brand-img-dir":"/img/shared/brands/","vertical":"future","module":"wwfuture"}}, _entityMapping="wwfuture/front-page", _exposedData={"promos":{"paging":{"itemsPerPage":12,"page":1,"totalItems":2689,"totalPages":225}}}, _routes={"column-index":{"route":"/future/columns/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/collection/column","rules":{"page":"isNumeric"}},"column-results":{"route":"/future/columns/{id}/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/column/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId","page":"isNumeric"}},"story":{"route":"/future/story/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"story-preview":{"route":"/future/preview/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"tag-index":{"route":"/future/tags/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/tag-index","rules":{"page":"isNumeric"}},"tag":{"route":"/future/tags/{id}/:page:","entity-mapping":"tag/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId","page":"isNumeric"}},"native-story":{"route":"/future/sponsored/story/{id}","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/native-story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"native-story-preview":{"route":"/future/preview/sponsored/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/native-story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"native-column":{"route":"/future/sponsored/{id}/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/native-column/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId","page":"isNumeric"}},"search":{"route":"/future/search/:keywords:/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/search/{keywords}","rules":{"page":"isNumeric"}},"slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/future/gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"slideshow-gallery-alt":{"route":"/future/slideshow-gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"future-now":{"route":"/future/now","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/supersection/future-now","cross-domain":true},"untold-world":{"route":"/future/untold-world","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/supersection/untold-world","cross-domain":true},"article-third-party-content":{"route":"/future/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/thirdpartycontent/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"article-story":{"route":"/future/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"article-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/future/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"section-index":{"route":"/future/sections/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/collection/section","rules":{"page":"isNumeric"}},"section-results":{"route":"/future/sections/{id}/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/section/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId","page":"isNumeric"}},"front-page":{"route":"/future/:page:","entity-mapping":"wwfuture/front-page","rules":{"page":"isNumeric"}},"wwculture-story":{"route":"/culture/story/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwculture/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwtravel-story":{"route":"/travel/story/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwautos-story":{"route":"/autos/story/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwautos/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwearth-story":{"route":"/earth/story/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwearth/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-story":{"route":"/capital/story/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwculture-story-preview":{"route":"/culture/preview/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwculture/story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwtravel-story-preview":{"route":"/travel/preview/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwautos-story-preview":{"route":"/autos/preview/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwautos/story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwearth-story-preview":{"route":"/earth/preview/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwearth/story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-story-preview":{"route":"/capital/preview/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwculture-native-story":{"route":"/culture/sponsored/story/{id}","entity-mapping":"wwculture/native-story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwtravel-native-story":{"route":"/travel/sponsored/story/{id}","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/native-story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwautos-native-story":{"route":"/autos/sponsored/story/{id}","entity-mapping":"wwautos/native-story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwearth-native-story":{"route":"/earth/sponsored/story/{id}","entity-mapping":"wwearth/native-story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-native-story":{"route":"/capital/sponsored/story/{id}","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/native-story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwculture-native-story-preview":{"route":"/culture/preview/sponsored/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwculture/native-story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwtravel-native-story-preview":{"route":"/travel/preview/sponsored/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/native-story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwautos-native-story-preview":{"route":"/autos/preview/sponsored/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwautos/native-story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwearth-native-story-preview":{"route":"/earth/preview/sponsored/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwearth/native-story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-native-story-preview":{"route":"/capital/preview/sponsored/story/{guid}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/native-story-preview/{guid}","cross-domain":true},"wwculture-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/culture/gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwculture/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwtravel-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/travel/gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwautos-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/autos/gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwautos/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwearth-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/earth/gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwearth/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/capital/gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwculture-slideshow-gallery-alt":{"route":"/culture/slideshow-gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwculture/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwtravel-slideshow-gallery-alt":{"route":"/travel/slideshow-gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwautos-slideshow-gallery-alt":{"route":"/autos/slideshow-gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwautos/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwearth-slideshow-gallery-alt":{"route":"/earth/slideshow-gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwearth/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-slideshow-gallery-alt":{"route":"/capital/slideshow-gallery/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwculture-future-now":{"route":"/culture/now","entity-mapping":"wwculture/supersection/future-now","cross-domain":true},"wwtravel-future-now":{"route":"/travel/now","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/supersection/future-now","cross-domain":true},"wwautos-future-now":{"route":"/autos/now","entity-mapping":"wwautos/supersection/future-now","cross-domain":true},"wwearth-future-now":{"route":"/earth/now","entity-mapping":"wwearth/supersection/future-now","cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-future-now":{"route":"/capital/now","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/supersection/future-now","cross-domain":true},"wwculture-untold-world":{"route":"/culture/untold-world","entity-mapping":"wwculture/supersection/untold-world","cross-domain":true},"wwtravel-untold-world":{"route":"/travel/untold-world","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/supersection/untold-world","cross-domain":true},"wwautos-untold-world":{"route":"/autos/untold-world","entity-mapping":"wwautos/supersection/untold-world","cross-domain":true},"wwearth-untold-world":{"route":"/earth/untold-world","entity-mapping":"wwearth/supersection/untold-world","cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-untold-world":{"route":"/capital/untold-world","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/supersection/untold-world","cross-domain":true},"wwculture-article-third-party-content":{"route":"/culture/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwculture/thirdpartycontent/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwtravel-article-third-party-content":{"route":"/travel/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/thirdpartycontent/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwautos-article-third-party-content":{"route":"/autos/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwautos/thirdpartycontent/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwearth-article-third-party-content":{"route":"/earth/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwearth/thirdpartycontent/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-article-third-party-content":{"route":"/capital/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/thirdpartycontent/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwculture-article-story":{"route":"/culture/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwculture/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwtravel-article-story":{"route":"/travel/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwautos-article-story":{"route":"/autos/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwautos/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwearth-article-story":{"route":"/earth/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwearth/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-article-story":{"route":"/capital/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/story/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwculture-article-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/culture/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwculture/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwtravel-article-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/travel/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwtravel/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwautos-article-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/autos/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwautos/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwearth-article-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/earth/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwearth/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true},"wwcapital-article-slideshow-gallery":{"route":"/capital/article/{id}:?query:","entity-mapping":"wwcapital/slideshow-gallery/{id}","rules":{"id":"isValidId"},"cross-domain":true}}, _comscoreKeyValues=false, isMobileDevice=function(){ var user_agent = navigator.userAgent, mobile=/Mobile|iP(hone|od|ad)|Android|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Kindle|NetFront|Silk-Accelerated|(hpw|web)OS|Fennec|Minimo|Opera M(obi|ini)|Blazer|Dolfin|Dolphin|Skyfire|Zune/; return mobile.test(user_agent); }, loadCss = function (url) { var link = document.createElement("link"); link.type = "text/css"; link.rel = "stylesheet"; link.href = url; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(link); }, hasTheMustard = function (){ if(('querySelector' in document && 'localStorage' in window && 'addEventListener' in window)) { return true; } return false; }, isWebKit =function(){ if(RegExp(" AppleWebKit/").test(navigator.userAgent)){ return true; } return false; }, hasFixedWidthLayout= function (){ return isIE8; }, removeNoJsClass = function(){ var bodyTag = document.getElementsByTagName('body'); var container; if (bodyTag.length > 0) { bodyTag[0].className = bodyTag[0].className.replace(new RegExp('no-js', 'g'), ''); } if(container=document.getElementById('wwfeatures-container')){ container.className =""; } }, requireConfig; requireConfig={ baseUrl: 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/static/80639ec75e40/scripts/requirejs/', paths:{ 'mapboxgl-supported': '//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/plugins/mapbox-gl-supported/v1.2.0/mapbox-gl-supported', mapboxgl: '../../components/mapboxgl/mapbox-gl', mapboxjs: '//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://api.mapbox.com/mapbox.js/v3.0.1/mapbox', 'requestLoader':'service/client-request-loader', 'templates':'wwfuture/templates' }, shim: { mapboxjs: { exports: 'L' } } }; _comscoreKeyValues = {"c2":"19774467","ns_site":"bbc","name":"bbc_-_future_-_home","b_vs_un":"bc","c7":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future","b_c7":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future","c8":"bbc_-_future_-_home","b_app_type":"web","b_app_name":"future|rc43","b_code_ver":"rc43","b_imp_ver":"rc43","b_imp_src":"wwf","b_site_channel":"future","b_edition":"international","b_page_type":"idx|na","c9":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion","b_c9":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion"}; require(requireConfig); </script> <!--[if IE 8]> <script> isIE8=true; </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://www.bbc.com/future/static/80639ec75e40/css/wwfuture/fixed-width.css" /> <![endif]--> <script> window.onload = removeNoJsClass; var availableStyles = [ 'responsive-core', 'sol-core', 'video-playlist-player', 'cultural-calender', 'weather', 'slideshow-gallery', 'tpc', 'super-section', 'maps' ]; if(hasTheMustard()){ for(var ctr=0;ctr<availableStyles.length;ctr++){ loadCss('https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/static/80639ec75e40/css/wwfuture/'+availableStyles[ctr]+'.css'); } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var Logger={ debug: function () { }, info: function () { }, warn: function () { }, error: function () { } } require(['util/logger'],function(logger){ logger.useDefaults(); if((typeof digitalData !=="undefined")&& (digitalData.environment=="sandbox")){ logger.setLevel(logger.DEBUG); } else { logger.setLevel(logger.INFO); } window.Logger=logger; }); if (Function.prototype.bind && window.console && typeof console.log == "object"){ [ "log","info","warn","error","assert","dir","clear","profile","profileEnd" ].forEach(function (method) { console[method] = this.bind(console[method], console); }, Function.prototype.call); } </script><script type="text/javascript"> if ((typeof bbcdotcom != "undefined") && (typeof bbcdotcom.setConfig != 'undefined')){ bbcdotcom.setConfig({ siteCatalystEnabled: false, comScoreEnabled: false }); } window.advertising={"adsDisabled":false,"keywords":{"pageType":"INDEX"},"adUnit":"bbccom.live.site.future/future_homepage","adSlots":{"parallax":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"parallax","async":true},"leaderboard":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"leaderboard","async":true},"leaderboard-1_2_3":{"id":"leaderboard","groups":"1_2_3","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3]","async":true},"leaderboard-4":{"id":"leaderboard","groups":"4","jsonGroups":"[4]","async":true},"mpu-1_2_3":{"id":"mpu","groups":"1_2_3","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3]","async":true},"mpu-4":{"id":"mpu","groups":"4","jsonGroups":"[4]","async":true},"mpu-1_2":{"id":"mpu","groups":"1_2","jsonGroups":"[1,2]","async":true},"mpu-3_4":{"id":"mpu","groups":"3_4","jsonGroups":"[3,4]","async":true},"mpu_bottom":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"mpu_bottom","async":true},"native_side":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"native_side","async":true},"native_responsive":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"native_responsive","async":true},"ad_feature_rc":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"ad_feature_rc","async":true},"promo_feature_responsive":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"promo_feature_responsive","async":true},"promo_feature_1":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"promo_feature_1","async":true},"promo_feature_2":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"promo_feature_2","async":true},"promo_feature_3":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"promo_feature_3","async":true},"responsive_box_1":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"responsive_box_1","async":true},"responsive_box_2":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"responsive_box_2","async":true,"deferred":true},"verticalnavbar":{"groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","id":"verticalnavbar","async":true},"sponsor-section-calendar":{"id":"sponsor-section","groups":"1_2_3_4","jsonGroups":"[1,2,3,4]","async":true}},"async":true,"adsToDisplay":["parallax","leaderboard","mpu","mpu_bottom","native_side","native_responsive","ad_feature_rc","promo_feature_responsive","promo_feature_1","promo_feature_2","promo_feature_3","responsive_box_1","verticalnavbar","sponsor-section"]}; try{ if((typeof window.bbcdotcom != 'undefined') && (typeof bbcdotcom.setAdUnit != 'undefined') && (typeof bbcdotcom.init != 'undefined') && (typeof bbcdotcom.setAdKeyValue != 'undefined')){ for(var keyword in window.advertising.keywords) { bbcdotcom.setAdKeyValue(keyword,window.advertising.keywords[keyword]); } bbcdotcom.setAdUnit(window.advertising.adUnit); bbcdotcom.init({ asyncEnabled: true, "adsToDisplay":window.advertising.adsToDisplay }); } } catch (err) { Logger.error(err); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.optimizely = window.optimizely || []; window.optimizely.push({ type: 'cookieExpiration', cookieExpirationDays: 1095 }); </script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730js_/https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/features_prod.js"></script> <!-- head-js end --> </head> <body class="no-js"> <!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyFirst --><div id="bbccom_interstitial_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_interstitial" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_interstitial'); }); } }()); /*]]>*/ </script></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper_ad" class="bbccom_display_none"></div><div id="bbccom_wallpaper" class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var wallpaper; if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { if (bbcdotcom.config.isAsync()) { googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('bbccom_wallpaper'); }); } else { googletag.display("wallpaper"); } wallpaper = bbcdotcom.adverts.adRegister.getAd('wallpaper'); } }()); /*]]>*/ </script></div><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('ads')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAdsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.config.isActive('analytics')) { document.write(unescape('%3Cscript id="gnlAnalyticsEnabled" class="bbccom_display_none"%3E%3C/script%3E')); } }()); /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyFirst = true; }()); /*]]>*/ </script> <div id="blq-global"> <div id="blq-pre-mast"> </div> </div> <script type="text/html" id="blq-bbccookies-tmpl"><![CDATA[ <section> <div id="bbccookies" class="bbccookies-banner orb-banner-wrapper bbccookies-d"> <div id="bbccookies-prompt" class="orb-banner b-g-p b-r b-f"> <h2 class="orb-banner-title"> Cookies on the BBC website </h2> <p class="orb-banner-content" dir="ltr"> The BBC has updated its cookie policy. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This includes cookies from third party social media websites if you visit a page which contains embedded content from social media. Such third party cookies may track your use of the BBC website.<span class="bbccookies-international-message"> We and our partners also use cookies to ensure we show you advertising that is relevant to you.</span> If you continue without changing your settings, we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies on the BBC website. However, you can change your cookie settings at any time. </p> <ul class="orb-banner-options"> <li id="bbccookies-continue"> <button type="button" id="bbccookies-continue-button">Continue</button> </li> <li id="bbccookies-settings"> <a href="/privacy/cookies/managing/cookie-settings.html">Change settings</a> </li> <li id="bbccookies-more"><a href="/privacy/cookies/bbc">Find out more</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </section> ]]></script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(){if(bbccookies._showPrompt()){var g=document,b=g.getElementById("blq-pre-mast"),e=g.getElementById("blq-bbccookies-tmpl"),a,f;if(b&&g.createElement){a=g.createElement("div");f=e.innerHTML;f=f.replace("<"+"![CDATA[","").replace("]]"+">","");a.innerHTML=f;b.appendChild(a);blqCookieContinueButton=g.getElementById("bbccookies-continue-button");blqCookieContinueButton.onclick=function(){a.parentNode.removeChild(a);return false};bbccookies._setPolicy(bbccookies.readPolicy())}var c=g.getElementById("bbccookies");if(c&&!window.orb.fig("uk")){c.className=c.className.replace(/\bbbccookies-d\b/,"");c.className=c.className+(" bbccookies-w")}}})(); /*]]>*/</script> <noscript><p style="position: absolute; top: -999em"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730im_/https://sa.bbc.co.uk/bbc/bbc/s?name=future..page&ml_name=webmodule&ml_version=72&blq_js_enabled=0&blq_s=4d&blq_r=2.7&blq_v=default&blq_e=pal&pal_route=webserviceapi&app_type=responsive&language=en-GB&pal_webapp=barlesque&prod_name=frameworks&app_name=frameworks" height="1" width="1" alt=""></p></noscript> <!-- Begin iStats 20100118 (UX-CMC 1.1009.3) --> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ if (typeof bbccookies !== 'undefined' && bbccookies.isAllowed('s1')) { (function () { require(['istats-1'], function (istats) { istatsTrackingUrl = istats.getDefaultURL(); if (istats.isEnabled() && bbcFlagpoles_istats === 'ON') { sitestat(istatsTrackingUrl); } else { window.ns_pixelUrl = istatsTrackingUrl; /* used by Flash library to track */ } function sitestat(n) { var j = document, f = j.location, b = ""; if (j.cookie.indexOf("st_ux=") != -1) { var k = j.cookie.split(";"); var e = "st_ux", h = document.domain, a = "/"; if (typeof ns_ != "undefined" && typeof ns_.ux != "undefined") { e = ns_.ux.cName || e; h = ns_.ux.cDomain || h; a = ns_.ux.cPath || a } for (var g = 0, f = k.length; g < f; g++) { var m = k[g].indexOf("st_ux="); if (m != -1) { b = "&" + decodeURI(k[g].substring(m + 6)) } } bbccookies.set(e + "=; expires=" + new Date(new Date().getTime() - 60).toGMTString() + "; path=" + a + "; domain=" + h); } window.ns_pixelUrl = n; } }); })(); } else { window.istats = {enabled: false}; } /*]]>*/</script> <!-- End iStats (UX-CMC) --> <!--[if (gt IE 8) | (IEMobile)]><!--> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner"> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]> <![if (IE 8)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie8"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 7)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie7"> <![endif]> <![if (IE 6)]> <header id="orb-banner" role="banner" class="orb-old-ie orb-ie6"> <![endif]> <![endif]--> <div id="orb-header" class="orb-nav-pri orb-nav-pri-white b-header--white--black orb-nav-empty"> <div class="orb-nav-pri-container b-r b-g-p"> <div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-blocks"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730im_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.24/orb/4/img/bbc-blocks-dark.png" width="84" height="24" alt="BBC"/> </a> </div> <section> <div class="orb-skip-links"> <h2>Accessibility links</h2> <ul> <li><a id="orb-accessibility-help" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div id="mybbc-wrapper" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-id orb-nav-focus"> <div id="idcta-statusbar" class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-focus"> <a id="idcta-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/https://account.bbc.com/account"> <span id="idcta-username">BBC iD</span> </a> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> require(['idcta/statusbar'], function(statusbar) { new statusbar.Statusbar({"id":"idcta-statusbar","publiclyCacheable":true}); }); </script> <a id="notification-link" class="js-notification-link animated three" href="#"> <span class="hidden-span">Notifications</span> <div class="notification-link--triangle"></div> <div class="notification-link--triangle"></div> <span id="not-num"></span> </a> </div> <nav role="navigation" class="orb-nav"> <div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-links orb-nav-focus" id="orb-nav-links"> <h2>BBC navigation</h2> <ul> <li class="orb-nav-home orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-homedotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-news orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-sport"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/sport/">Sport</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-weather"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/weather/">Weather</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-shop orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://shop.bbc.com/">Shop</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earthdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel-dotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-capital orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/capital/">Capital</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-iplayer orb-d"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/iplayer/">iPlayer</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-culture orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/culture/">Culture</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-autos orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/autos/">Autos</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-future orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/">Future</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tv"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/tv/">TV</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-radio"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/radio/">Radio</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbbc"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/cbbc">CBBC</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/cbeebies">CBeebies</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-food"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/food/">Food</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/iwonder">iWonder</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/education">Bitesize</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel orb-d"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-music"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/music/">Music</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earth orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-arts"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/arts/">Arts</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-makeitdigital"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/makeitdigital">Make It Digital</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/taster">Taster</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-nature orb-w"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/nature/">Nature</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-local"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/local/">Local</a> </li> <li id="orb-nav-more"><a href="#orb-footer" data-alt="More">Menu<span class="orb-icon orb-icon-arrow"></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="orb-nav-section orb-nav-search"> <a class="orb-search__button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://search.bbc.co.uk/search" title="Search the BBC">Search</a> <form class="b-f" id="orb-search-form" role="search" method="get" action="//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://search.bbc.co.uk/search" accept-charset="utf-8"> <div> <label for="orb-search-q">Search the BBC</label> <input id="orb-search-q" type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" name="q" placeholder="Search"> <button id="orb-search-button" class="orb-search__button">Search the BBC</button> <input type="hidden" name="suggid" id="orb-search-suggid"/> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div id="orb-panels"> <script type="text/template" id="orb-panel-template"><![CDATA[ <div id="orb-panel-<%= panelname %>" class="orb-panel" aria-labelledby="orb-nav-<%= panelname %>"> <div class="orb-panel-content b-g-p b-r"> <%= panelcontent %> </div> </div> ]]></script> </div> </div> </header> <!-- Styling hook for shared modules only --> <div id="orb-modules"> <div id="content-wrapper"> <div id="wwfeatures-container"> <!-- page start --> <div id="homepage-three-column" class="container-index"> <div id="version" class=""> <div id="bbccom_leaderboard_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('leaderboard', [1,2,3,4]); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> <!-- page-header start --> <div id="nav-branding-wrapper"> <div id="nav-branding"> <!-- page-header-branding start --> <div id="branding"> <div id="branding-top"> <div class="branding-left"></div> <div class="branding-right"></div> </div> </div> <div class="site-brand"> <div class="site-brand-lining"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future" id="brand">Future</a> <a id="sections-nav-button" href="#nav-bottom" role=".navigation" aria-label="secondary"> <span class="icon-sections"></span><span class="title-sections">Menu</span> </a> </div> </div> <!-- page-header-branding end --> <div id="nav-top"> <div class="navigation-wrapper " data-cs-module="navigation"> <ul class="navigation-list" role="navigation" aria-label=""> <li class=" first"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://bbc.in/1W276DH " class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-0" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="What is BBC Future?"> <div class="line1">What is BBC Future? </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-1" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Latest"> <div class="line1">Latest </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/now" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-2" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Future Now"> <div class="line1">Future Now </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/future-video" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-3" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Video"> <div class="line1">Video </div> </a> </li> <li class="featured featured-1"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/columns/best-of-bbc-future" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-4" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Best of Future" data-cs-additional-data="OUR PICKS"> <div class="line1">OUR PICKS </div> <div class="line2"> <span>Best of Future</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="featured featured-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/grand-challenges" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-5" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Grand Challenges" data-cs-additional-data="SPECIAL SERIES"> <div class="line1">SPECIAL SERIES </div> <div class="line2"> <span>Grand Challenges</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="featured featured-native last"> <div id="bbccom_verticalnavbar_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('verticalnavbar', [1,2,3,4]); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- page-header end --> <div id="page"> <div id="page-lining"> <!-- content block start --> <div class="container-index" id="homepage-three-column" role="main"> <!-- hero-unit start --> <div class="hero-unit " data-hero-unit="true" data-cs-module="hero-unit"> <div class="hero-unit-image-wrapper"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170802-the-best-way-to-fix-broken-bones-might-be-with-glass" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="How glass can heal a broken bone" data-cs-element-type="hero" data-cs-element-position="1" data-cs-total-element-count="1"> <div class="responsive-image-wrapper"> <img data-fixed-width-format="wwfeatures-1280-640" width="130" height="73" title="(Credit: Alamy)" alt="(Credit: Alamy)" class="responsive-hero" data-caption="(Credit: Alamy)" data-caption-title="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/wm/live/130_73/images/live/p0/5b/cm/p05bcm0z.jpg" data-landscape/> </div> </a> </div> <div class="hero-unit-overlay"> <div class="hero-unit-image-overlay-1"></div> <div class="hero-unit-image-overlay-2"></div> <div class="hero-unit-image-overlay-3"></div> </div> <div class="hero-unit-lining"> <div class="hero-unit-header-wrapper"> <div class="primary-header-wrapper"> <div class="primary-header primary-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/medicine" title="View Medicine"> Medicine</a> </span> </li> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/britain" title="View Britain"> Britain</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170802-the-best-way-to-fix-broken-bones-might-be-with-glass" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="How glass can heal a broken bone" data-cs-element-type="hero" data-cs-element-position="1" data-cs-total-element-count="1"> <h1 class="primary-heading" role="heading">How glass can heal a broken bone</h1> </a> <div class="introduction-wrapper"> <p class="introduction">It seems a strange use of a traditionally fragile material </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="secondary-header-wrapper"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- hero-unit end --> <div class="page-content page-component-wrapper"> <div class="promo-group-wrapper"> <div class="promo-group-1-wrapper"> <div class="mpu-wrapper"> <div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2_3" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('mpu', [1,2,3]); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="article-list article-list-group-1 " data-cs-module="story-index"> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20170801-the-ghostly-radio-station-that-no-one-claims-to-run" data-anchor-title="Russian radio mast (Credit: iStock)" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-1-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The Soviet station no one can decode " data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Russian radio mast (Credit: iStock)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/5b/bj/p05bbj96.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Russian radio mast (Credit: iStock) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/technology" title="View Technology"> Technology</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170801-the-ghostly-radio-station-that-no-one-claims-to-run" data-cs-id="story-index-1-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The Soviet station no one can decode " data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="3"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">The Soviet station no one can decode </h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">“MDZhB” has been broadcasting since 1982. No one knows why. </p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/technology" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/technology" data-cs-id="story-index-1-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The Soviet station no one can decode " data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="3"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Technology</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20170802-why-cant-films-and-tv-accurately-portray-hackers" data-anchor-title="Hackers" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-2-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Why Hollywood gets hackers all wrong" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Hackers " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/5b/cx/p05bcxvj.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Hackers </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/columns/life-connected" title="View Life:Connected"> Life:Connected</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170802-why-cant-films-and-tv-accurately-portray-hackers" data-cs-id="story-index-2-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Why Hollywood gets hackers all wrong" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="3"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">Why Hollywood gets hackers all wrong</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">Mr Robot's cyber-security expert explains the secrets to depicting hackers</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/comment-analysis" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/comment-analysis" data-cs-id="story-index-2-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Why Hollywood gets hackers all wrong" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="3"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Comment & Analysis</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/internet" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/internet" data-cs-id="story-index-2-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Why Hollywood gets hackers all wrong" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="3"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Internet</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20170731-how-cops-catch-drone-flying-criminals" data-anchor-title="Drone forensics" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-3-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="How to catch drones flown by criminals" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Drone forensics " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/5b/6h/p05b6hzh.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Drone forensics </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/drones" title="View drones"> drones</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170731-how-cops-catch-drone-flying-criminals" data-cs-id="story-index-3-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="How to catch drones flown by criminals" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="3"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">How to catch drones flown by criminals</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">The clues left behind by drones can be vital evidence</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/drones" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/drones" data-cs-id="story-index-3-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="How to catch drones flown by criminals" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="3"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">drones</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> <div> <div class="promo-group-2-wrapper"> <div id="follow-us" class="headed-section "> <div class="headed-section-lining"> <header> <div class="section-header"> <div class="section-title-wrapper"> <h2 class="section-title">Follow BBC Future</h2> </div> </div> </header> <div class="section-body"> <div class="headed-section-content"> <ul id="follow-us-items" class="" data-cs-module="follow-us"> <li class="follow-us-item follow-us-item-facebook"> <div class="follow-us-item-lining"> <a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/https://www.facebook.com/BBCFuture" data-cs-id="follow-us-facebook" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Facebook"> <div class="icon-wrapper"> <span class="icon gelicon--facebook"></span> </div> <div class="follow-us-item-text">Facebook</div> </a> </div> </li> <li class="follow-us-item follow-us-item-twitter"> <div class="follow-us-item-lining"> <a target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/https://twitter.com/BBC_FUTURE" data-cs-id="follow-us-twitter" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Twitter"> <div class="icon-wrapper"> <span class="icon gelicon--twitter"></span> </div> <div class="follow-us-item-text">Twitter</div> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="" class="headed-section headed-section-most-popular"> <div class="headed-section-lining"> <header> <div class="section-header"> <div class="section-title-wrapper"> <h2 class="section-title">Editor's Picks</h2> </div> </div> </header> <div class="section-body"> <div class="headed-section-content"> <div class="most-popular most-popular" data-cs-module="most-popular"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170607-why-printers-add-secret-tracking-dots" title="View effdots Cropped.png" class="most-popular-image-wrapper" data-cs-id="most-popular-image-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Why printers add secret tracking dots" data-cs-element-type="image" data-cs-total-element-count="5"> <img class="most-popular-image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/480_480/images/live/p0/55/5w/p0555wdq.png" title="Grid shape (Credit: Credit: Electronic Frontier Foundation/CC BY 3.0)" alt="Grid shape (Credit: Credit: Electronic Frontier Foundation/CC BY 3.0)"/> <div class="most-popular-image-overlay"></div> </a> <ol class="most-popular-items"> <li class="most-popular-item most-popular-item-future"> <div class="most-popular-image-overlay"></div> <div class="most-popular-image"><img class="responsive landscape" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/55/5w/p0555wdq.png" title="Grid shape (Credit: Credit: Electronic Frontier Foundation/CC BY 3.0)" alt="Grid shape (Credit: Credit: Electronic Frontier Foundation/CC BY 3.0)"/></div> <a class="most-popular-item-lining" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170607-why-printers-add-secret-tracking-dots" title="View Why printers add secret tracking dots" data-cs-id="most-popular-0-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Why printers add secret tracking dots" data-cs-element-position="1" data-cs-total-element-count="5"> <div class="most-popular-item-title-wrapper"> <div class="most-popular-item-title">Why printers add secret tracking dots</div> </div> <div class="most-popular-item-rank-wrapper"> <div class="most-popular-item-rank">1</div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="most-popular-item most-popular-item-future"> <div class="most-popular-image-overlay"></div> <div class="most-popular-image"><img class="responsive landscape" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/55/mb/p055mb1c.jpg" title="Go for a walk! Einstein recommends it (Credit: Getty Images)" alt="Go for a walk! Einstein recommends it (Credit: Getty Images)"/></div> <a class="most-popular-item-lining" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170612-what-you-can-learn-from-einsteins-quirky-habits" title="View What Einstein’s quirky habits teach us" data-cs-id="most-popular-1-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="What Einstein’s quirky habits teach us" data-cs-element-position="2" data-cs-total-element-count="5"> <div class="most-popular-item-title-wrapper"> <div class="most-popular-item-title">What Einstein’s quirky habits teach us</div> </div> <div class="most-popular-item-rank-wrapper"> <div class="most-popular-item-rank">2</div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="most-popular-item most-popular-item-future"> <div class="most-popular-image-overlay"></div> <div class="most-popular-image"><img class="responsive landscape" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/56/2f/p0562ftm.jpg" title="Tonka beans (Credit: iStock)" alt="Tonka beans (Credit: iStock)"/></div> <a class="most-popular-item-lining" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170620-the-delicious-flavour-with-a-toxic-secret" title="View The flavour that’s illegal" data-cs-id="most-popular-2-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The flavour that’s illegal" data-cs-element-position="3" data-cs-total-element-count="5"> <div class="most-popular-item-title-wrapper"> <div class="most-popular-item-title">The flavour that’s illegal</div> </div> <div class="most-popular-item-rank-wrapper"> <div class="most-popular-item-rank">3</div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="most-popular-item most-popular-item-future"> <div class="most-popular-image-overlay"></div> <div class="most-popular-image"><img class="responsive landscape" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/50/dj/p050dj61.jpg" title="(Credit Getty Images): " alt="(Credit Getty Images): "/></div> <a class="most-popular-item-lining" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170418-how-western-civilisation-could-collapse" title="View How Western civilisation could collapse" data-cs-id="most-popular-3-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="How Western civilisation could collapse" data-cs-element-position="4" data-cs-total-element-count="5"> <div class="most-popular-item-title-wrapper"> <div class="most-popular-item-title">How Western civilisation could collapse</div> </div> <div class="most-popular-item-rank-wrapper"> <div class="most-popular-item-rank">4</div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="most-popular-item most-popular-item-future"> <div class="most-popular-image-overlay"></div> <div class="most-popular-image"><img class="responsive landscape" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730im_/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/4w/yp/p04wypvw.jpg" title="(Credit: Alamy)" alt="(Credit: Alamy)"/></div> <a class="most-popular-item-lining" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170315-the-invention-of-heterosexuality" title="View The invention of ‘heterosexuality’" data-cs-id="most-popular-4-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The invention of ‘heterosexuality’" data-cs-element-position="5" data-cs-total-element-count="5"> <div class="most-popular-item-title-wrapper"> <div class="most-popular-item-title">The invention of ‘heterosexuality’</div> </div> <div class="most-popular-item-rank-wrapper"> <div class="most-popular-item-rank">5</div> </div> </a> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="article-list article-list-group-2 " data-cs-module="story-index"> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20170801-the-animals-thriving-in-the-anthropocene" data-anchor-title="Glowing squid (Credit: Alamy)" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-1-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The species that thrive alongside us " data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Glowing squid (Credit: Alamy)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/5b/7r/p05b7rkb.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Glowing squid (Credit: Alamy) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/animal" title="View Animal"> Animal</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170801-the-animals-thriving-in-the-anthropocene" data-cs-id="story-index-1-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The species that thrive alongside us " data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="2"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">The species that thrive alongside us </h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">The modern era will not just be a mass extinction</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/animal" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/animal" data-cs-id="story-index-1-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The species that thrive alongside us " data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="2"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Animal</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20170727-i-have-three-mothers-and-27-siblings" data-anchor-title="Faith Bistline's family (Credit: Faith Bistline)" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-2-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="'I have three mothers and 27 siblings'" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Faith Bistline's family (Credit: Faith Bistline)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/59/ss/p059ssnt.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Faith Bistline's family (Credit: Faith Bistline) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/anthropology" title="View Anthropology"> Anthropology</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170727-i-have-three-mothers-and-27-siblings" data-cs-id="story-index-2-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="'I have three mothers and 27 siblings'" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="2"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">'I have three mothers and 27 siblings'</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">Faith Bistline grew up in a polygamous cult</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/anthropology" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/anthropology" data-cs-id="story-index-2-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="'I have three mothers and 27 siblings'" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="2"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Anthropology</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> </ul> <div id="extra-module-1"></div> </div> <div class="promo-group-3-wrapper"> <div id="extra-module-2"></div> <div class="mpu-wrapper"> <div id="bbccom_native_responsive_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('native_responsive', [1,2,3,4]); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="article-list article-list-group-3 " data-cs-module="story-index"> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20170726-the-polygamous-town-facing-genetic-disaster" data-anchor-title="Short Creek, Arizona (Credit: iStock)" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-1-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The polygamous town in a genetic crisis" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Short Creek, Arizona (Credit: iStock)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/59/q1/p059q1zy.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Short Creek, Arizona (Credit: iStock) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/genetics" title="View Genetics"> Genetics</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170726-the-polygamous-town-facing-genetic-disaster" data-cs-id="story-index-1-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The polygamous town in a genetic crisis" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="4"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">The polygamous town in a genetic crisis</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">80% of the population is descended from just two men</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/genetics" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/genetics" data-cs-id="story-index-1-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The polygamous town in a genetic crisis" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="4"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Genetics</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20170727-what-has-prince-williams-air-ambulance-job-involved" data-anchor-title="Prince William, Duke of Cambridge in the helicopter at the East Anglia Air Ambulance base" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-2-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Inside Prince William’s pilot job" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Prince William, Duke of Cambridge in the helicopter at the East Anglia Air Ambulance base " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/47/9r/p0479rp5.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"> <span id="" class="icon-wrapper gel-icon-wrapper icon-wrapper-play"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="gelicon gelicon--play"></i> </span> <div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge in the helicopter at the East Anglia Air Ambulance base </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/medicine" title="View Medicine"> Medicine</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170727-what-has-prince-williams-air-ambulance-job-involved" data-cs-id="story-index-2-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Inside Prince William’s pilot job" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="4"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">Inside Prince William’s pilot job</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">An exclusive profile of his air ambulance work – and the team’s relationships</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/medicine" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/medicine" data-cs-id="story-index-2-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Inside Prince William’s pilot job" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="4"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Medicine</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/hospital" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/hospital" data-cs-id="story-index-2-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Inside Prince William’s pilot job" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="4"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Hospital</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/aircraft" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/aircraft" data-cs-id="story-index-2-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Inside Prince William’s pilot job" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="4"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Aircraft</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20170726-why-most-hackers-arent-sophisticated" data-anchor-title="(Credit: Getty Images)" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-3-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The myth of the ‘sophisticated’ hacker" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="(Credit: Getty Images)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/59/r1/p059r1p9.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of (Credit: Getty Images) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/columns/life-connected" title="View Life:Connected"> Life:Connected</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170726-why-most-hackers-arent-sophisticated" data-cs-id="story-index-3-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The myth of the ‘sophisticated’ hacker" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="4"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">The myth of the ‘sophisticated’ hacker</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">Most cyber-crooks don't have magical powers - they just want quick money</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/comment-analysis" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/comment-analysis" data-cs-id="story-index-3-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The myth of the ‘sophisticated’ hacker" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="4"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Comment & Analysis</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/internet" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/internet" data-cs-id="story-index-3-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The myth of the ‘sophisticated’ hacker" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="4"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Internet</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20170724-would-a-supervolcano-eruption-wipe-us-out" data-anchor-title="Volcanic plume (Credit: Getty Images)" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-4-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Would a supervolcano wipe out humanity?" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Volcanic plume (Credit: Getty Images)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/59/9v/p0599vrv.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Volcanic plume (Credit: Getty Images) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/volcano" title="View Volcano"> Volcano</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170724-would-a-supervolcano-eruption-wipe-us-out" data-cs-id="story-index-4-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Would a supervolcano wipe out humanity?" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="4"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">Would a supervolcano wipe out humanity?</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">The looming threat from massive eruptions</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/volcano" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/volcano" data-cs-id="story-index-4-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Would a supervolcano wipe out humanity?" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="4"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Volcano</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="promo-group-4-wrapper"> <div class="mpu-wrapper"> <div id="bbccom_mpu_4" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('mpu', [4]); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="article-list article-list-group-4 " data-cs-module="story-index"> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20170724-the-mindset-you-need-to-avoid-cyber-crime" data-anchor-title="To protect your online life, you have to start thinking differently (Credit: iStock)" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-1-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The mindset needed to avoid cyber-crime" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="To protect your online life, you have to start thinking differently (Credit: iStock)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/59/ky/p059kysd.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of To protect your online life, you have to start thinking differently (Credit: iStock) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/columns/life-connected" title="View Life:Connected"> Life:Connected</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170724-the-mindset-you-need-to-avoid-cyber-crime" data-cs-id="story-index-1-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The mindset needed to avoid cyber-crime" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="2"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">The mindset needed to avoid cyber-crime</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">Do you have it?</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/internet" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/internet" data-cs-id="story-index-1-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The mindset needed to avoid cyber-crime" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="2"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Internet</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit "> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard "> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20170720-the-hidden-ways-your-language-betrays-your-character" data-anchor-title="Drag queen RuPaul speaking at LA Pride (Credit: Getty Images)" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="story-index-2-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The words that betray your personality " data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Drag queen RuPaul speaking at LA Pride (Credit: Getty Images)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/59/5m/p0595mwd.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Drag queen RuPaul speaking at LA Pride (Credit: Getty Images) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/columns/personology" title="View Personology"> Personology</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170720-the-hidden-ways-your-language-betrays-your-character" data-cs-id="story-index-2-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The words that betray your personality " data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="2"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">The words that betray your personality </h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">Every time we open our mouths, we unwittingly reveal our personalities</p> <ul class="link-box-list "> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/psychology" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/psychology" data-cs-id="story-index-2-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="The words that betray your personality " data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="2"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Psychology</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> </ul> <div class="best-of-list"> <div id="" class="headed-section headed-section-best-of"> <div class="headed-section-lining"> <header> <div class="section-header"> <div class="section-title-wrapper"> <h2 class="section-title">The Best Of Future</h2> </div> </div> </header> <div class="section-body"> <div class="headed-section-content"> <ul class="article-list article-list-best-of "> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit secondary-branded"> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard secondary-branded"> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20170612-what-you-can-learn-from-einsteins-quirky-habits" data-anchor-title="Go for a walk! Einstein recommends it (Credit: Getty Images)" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="1-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="What Einstein’s quirky habits teach us" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Go for a walk! Einstein recommends it (Credit: Getty Images)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/55/mb/p055mb1c.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Go for a walk! Einstein recommends it (Credit: Getty Images) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/columns/in-depth" title="View In Depth"> In Depth</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170612-what-you-can-learn-from-einsteins-quirky-habits" data-cs-id="1-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="What Einstein’s quirky habits teach us" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="3"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">What Einstein’s quirky habits teach us</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">Extra hours of sleep and no socks – could this be the secret to genius? </p> <ul class="link-box-list secondary-branded"> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/brain" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/brain" data-cs-id="1-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="What Einstein’s quirky habits teach us" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="3"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Brain</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit secondary-branded"> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard secondary-branded"> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20170607-why-printers-add-secret-tracking-dots" data-anchor-title="Grid shape" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="2-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Why printers add secret tracking dots" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="Grid shape (Credit: Credit: Electronic Frontier Foundation/CC BY 3.0)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/55/5w/p0555wdq.png"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of Grid shape (Credit: Credit: Electronic Frontier Foundation/CC BY 3.0) </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/columns/in-depth" title="View In Depth"> In Depth</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170607-why-printers-add-secret-tracking-dots" data-cs-id="2-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Why printers add secret tracking dots" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="3"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">Why printers add secret tracking dots</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">They’re almost invisible but contain a hidden code</p> <ul class="link-box-list secondary-branded"> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/technology" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/technology" data-cs-id="2-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Why printers add secret tracking dots" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="3"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Technology</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> <li class="promo-unit-wrapper"> <article> <div class="promo-unit secondary-branded"> <div class="promo-unit-lining"> <div data-brand="future" class="promo-unit-layout-standard secondary-branded"> <div class="promo-unit-image"> <div class="promo-unit-image-lining"> <a data-replace-url="/future/story/20170418-how-western-civilisation-could-collapse" data-anchor-title="(Credit Getty Images):" data-caption="" data-caption-title="" data-replace-image="true" data-is-portrait="false" data-additional-wrapper-class="" data-cs-id="3-story-promo-image" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="How Western civilisation could collapse" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-image" class="replace-image" title="(Credit Getty Images): " href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/wwfeatures/live/130_73/images/live/p0/50/dj/p050dj61.jpg"> <div class="replace-image-additional-content"><div class="pointer"></div></div> View image of (Credit Getty Images): </a> </div> <div class="promo-unit-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="promo-unit-copy"> <div class="promo-unit-copy-lining"> <div class="promo-unit-header promo-unit-header-with-context"> <ul class="seperated-list context-heading-list"> <li class="seperated-list-item"> <span class="context-heading"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/columns/what-if" title="View What If..."> What If...</a> </span> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170418-how-western-civilisation-could-collapse" data-cs-id="3-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="How Western civilisation could collapse" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="3"> <h3 class="promo-unit-title">How Western civilisation could collapse</h3> </a> </div> <p class="promo-unit-summary">The precipitating factors are already in place</p> <ul class="link-box-list secondary-branded"> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/comment-analysis" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/comment-analysis" data-cs-id="3-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="How Western civilisation could collapse" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="3"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Comment & Analysis</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> <li class="link-box-list-item"> <a id="tag/prediction" href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/prediction" data-cs-id="3-story-promo-link" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="How Western civilisation could collapse" data-cs-element-type="story-promo-link" data-cs-total-element-count="3"> <div class="link-box "> <span class="link-text">Prediction</span> <div class="pointer"></div> </div></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="extra-module-3"></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="parallax-slot-wrapper"> <div id="bbccom_parallax_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('parallax', [1,2,3,4]); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <ul id="more-stories-wrapper" class="article-list"></ul> <div id="load-more-wrapper" class="load-more-button"> <!-- <a id="load-more" href=""> <div class="load-more-lining"> <span id="load-more-label">Load More Items</span> <span id="loading-spinner" class="gelicon gelicon--refresh"></span> </div> </a> --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- content block end --> <noscript> <div id="nav-bottom"> <div class="navigation-wrapper " data-cs-module="navigation"> <ul class="navigation-list" role="navigation" aria-label=""> <li class=" first"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://bbc.in/1W276DH " class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-0" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="What is BBC Future?"> <div class="line1">What is BBC Future? </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-1" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Latest"> <div class="line1">Latest </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/now" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-2" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Future Now"> <div class="line1">Future Now </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/future-video" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-3" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Video"> <div class="line1">Video </div> </a> </li> <li class="featured featured-1"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/columns/best-of-bbc-future" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-4" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Best of Future" data-cs-additional-data="OUR PICKS"> <div class="line1">OUR PICKS </div> <div class="line2"> <span>Best of Future</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="featured featured-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/tags/grand-challenges" class="navigation-link" data-cs-id="nav-5" data-cs-event="click" data-cs-element-name="Grand Challenges" data-cs-additional-data="SPECIAL SERIES"> <div class="line1">SPECIAL SERIES </div> <div class="line2"> <span>Grand Challenges</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="featured featured-native last"> <div id="bbccom_verticalnavbar_1_2_3_4" class="bbccom_slot" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.slotAsync('verticalnavbar', [1,2,3,4]); } /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </noscript> <div id="extra-footer" class="extra-footer" class="clearfix"> <div class="page-component-wrapper"> <div id="around-bbc" class="component-placeholder around-the-bbc"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- page end --> </div> </div> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730js_/http://static.bbcverticals.com/future/config/live/config.json"></script> <script> if(hasTheMustard()|| hasFixedWidthLayout()){ var requirePaths={}; if(isWebKit()){ requirePaths.jquery="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/static/80639ec75e40/components/jquery-modern/dist/jquery"; }else{ requirePaths.jquery= "https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/static/80639ec75e40/components/jquery-legacy/jquery"; } require.config({ paths:requirePaths, shim: { 'selectivity': ['jquery'], 'actual': ['jquery'] } }); require(['wwfuture/main'], function(App){ var myApp = new App(); } ); } </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730js_/http://www.bbc.com/future/static/80639ec75e40/scripts/vendor/comscore/comscore.js"></script> <noscript> <p> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730im_/http://ssc.api.bbc.com/?c1=2&c2=19774467&ns_site=bbc&name=bbc_-_future_-_home&b_vs_un=bc&c7=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ffuture&b_c7=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ffuture&c8=bbc_-_future_-_home&b_app_type=web&b_app_name=future%7Crc43&b_imp_ver=rc43&b_imp_src=wwf&b_site_channel=future&b_edition=international&b_page_type=idx%7Cna&c9=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Freligion&b_c9=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Freligion" height="1" width="1" alt="*"/> </p> </noscript> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-47973230-2', 'bbc.com'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_async_config={}; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.uid = '50924'; _sf_async_config.domain = 'bbc.co.uk'; _sf_async_config.sections = 'future'; _sf_async_config.authors = 'false'; (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); </script> </div> <div id="orb-footer" class="orb-footer orb-footer-grey b-footer--grey--white"> <div id="navp-orb-footer-promo" class="orb-footer-grey"></div> <aside role="complementary"> <div id="orb-aside" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"> <div class="orb-footer-inner" role="navigation"> <h2 class="orb-footer-lead">Explore the BBC</h2> <div class="orb-footer-primary-links"> <ul> <li class="orb-nav-home orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.co.uk/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-homedotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/">Home</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-news orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-newsdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/news">News</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-sport"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/sport/">Sport</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-weather"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/weather/">Weather</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-shop orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://shop.bbc.com/">Shop</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earthdotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel-dotcom orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-capital orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/capital/">Capital</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-iplayer orb-d"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/iplayer/">iPlayer</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-culture orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/culture/">Culture</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-autos orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/autos/">Autos</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-future orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/future/">Future</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-tv"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/tv/">TV</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-radio"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/radio/">Radio</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbbc"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/cbbc">CBBC</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-cbeebies"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/cbeebies">CBeebies</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-food"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/food/">Food</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/iwonder">iWonder</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/education">Bitesize</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-travel orb-d"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/travel/">Travel</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-music"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/music/">Music</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-earth orb-d"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/earth/">Earth</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-arts"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/arts/">Arts</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-makeitdigital"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/makeitdigital">Make It Digital</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/taster">Taster</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-nature orb-w"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/nature/">Nature</a> </li> <li class="orb-nav-local"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/local/">Local</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </aside> <footer role="contentinfo"> <div id="orb-contentinfo" class="orb-nav-sec b-r b-g-p"> <div class="orb-footer-inner"> <ul> <li> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/terms/">Terms of Use</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/aboutthebbc/">About the BBC</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/privacy/cookies/about">Cookies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/accessibility/">Accessibility Help</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/guidance/">Parental Guidance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/contact/">Contact the BBC</a> </li> <li class=" orb-w"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://advertising.bbcworldwide.com/">Advertise with us</a> </li> <li class=" orb-w"> <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/privacy/cookies/international/">Ad choices</a> </li> </ul> <small> <span class="orb-hilight">Copyright © 2017 BBC.</span> The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. <a href="/web/20170804230730/http://www.bbc.com/help/web/links/" class="orb-hilight">Read about our approach to external linking.</a> </small> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <!-- BBCDOTCOM bodyLast --><div class="bbccom_display_none"><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && window.bbcdotcom.analytics && bbcdotcom.config && !bbcdotcom.config.isSportApp()) { bbcdotcom.analytics.page(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.write(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.currencyProviders) { bbcdotcom.currencyProviders.postWrite(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.data && bbcdotcom.data.stats && bbcdotcom.data.stats === 1 && bbcdotcom.utils && window.location.pathname === '/' && window.bbccookies && bbccookies.readPolicy('performance') ) { var wwhpEdition = bbcdotcom.utils.getMetaPropertyContent('wwhp-edition'); var _sf_async_config={}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 50924; _sf_async_config.domain = "bbc.co.uk"; _sf_async_config.title = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ' - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.sections = "Homepage"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? ', Homepage - '+wwhpEdition : ''); _sf_async_config.region = wwhpEdition; _sf_async_config.path = "/"+(wwhpEdition !== '' ? '?'+wwhpEdition : ''); /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); } /*]]>*/ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { window.bbcdotcom.bodyLast = true; }()); /*]]>*/ </script></div><!-- BBCDOTCOM all code in page --> <script type="text/javascript" id="orb-js-script" data-assetpath="http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.24/orb/4/" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804230730js_/http://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/barlesque/3.21.24/orb/4/script/orb.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { 'use strict'; var promoManager = { url: '', promoLoaded: false, makeUrl: function (theme, site, win) { var loc = win? win.location : window.location, proto = loc.protocol, host = loc.host, url = proto + '//' + ((proto.match(/s:/i) && !host.match(/^www\.(int|test)\./i))? 'ssl.' : 'www.'), themes = ['light', 'dark']; if ( host.match(/^(?:www|ssl|m)\.(int|test|stage|live)\.bbc\./i) ) { url += RegExp.$1 + '.'; } else if ( host.match(/^pal\.sandbox\./i) ) { url += 'test.'; } theme = themes[ +(theme === themes[0]) ]; return url + 'bbc.co.uk/navpromo/card/' + site + '/' + theme; }, init: function(node) { var disabledByCookie = (document.cookie.indexOf('ckns_orb_nopromo=1') > -1), that = this; if (window.promomanagerOverride) { for (var p in promomanagerOverride) { that[p] = promomanagerOverride[p]; } } if ( window.orb.fig('uk') && !disabledByCookie ) { require(['orb/async/_footerpromo', 'istats-1'], function(promo, istats) { var virtualSite = istats.getSite() || 'default'; that.url = (window.promomanagerOverride || that).makeUrl('light', virtualSite); if (that.url) { promo.load(that.url, node, { onSuccess: function(e) { if(e.status === 'success') { node.parentNode.className = node.parentNode.className + ' orb-footer-promo-loaded'; promoManager.promoLoaded = true; promoManager.event('promo-loaded').fire(e); } }, onError: function() { istats.log('error', 'orb-footer-promo-failed'); bbccookies.set('ckns_orb_nopromo=1; expires=' + new Date(new Date().getTime() + 1000 * 60 * 10).toGMTString() + ';path=/;'); } }); } }); } } }; define('orb/promomanager', ['orb/lib/_event'], function (event) { event.mixin(promoManager); return promoManager; }); require(['orb/promomanager'], function (promoManager) { promoManager.init(document.getElementById('navp-orb-footer-promo')); }) })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> require.config({ paths: { "mybbc/templates": '//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.1/templates', "mybbc/notifications": '//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.1/js' } }); require(['mybbc/notifications/NotificationsMain', 'idcta/idcta-1'], function (NotificationsMain, idcta) { var loadNotifications = function (fig) { if (fig.geo.isUK()) { NotificationsMain.run(idcta, '//web.archive.org/web/20170804230730/http://mybbc.files.bbci.co.uk/notification-ui/3.8.1/'); } }; var orbFig = window.orb.fig; if (typeof orbFig.load === 'function') { // Use new async API from Orbit orbFig.load(loadNotifications, loadNotifications); } else { // Use old sync-only API from PAL orbfig project loadNotifications(orbFig); } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (typeof require !== 'undefined') { require(['istats-1'], function(istats){ istats.track('external', { region: document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0] }); istats.track('download', { region: document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0] }); }); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> if( window.SEARCHBOX.suppress === false && window.SEARCHBOX.locale && /^en-?.*?/.test(window.SEARCHBOX.locale) ){ require.config({ paths: { "search/searchbox": window.SEARCHBOX.searchboxAppStaticPrefix } }); require(['search/searchbox/searchboxDrawer'], function(SearchboxDrawer) { SearchboxDrawer.run(window.SEARCHBOX); }); } </script> <script type="text/javascript">require(["megavolt-client","istats-1","orb/cookies"],function(t,e,i){function o(){return"true"===l&&s&&t&&"function"==typeof t.addMVTIStatsLabels}function n(){!c&&o()?setTimeout(function(){e.invoke()},"1000"):e.invoke()}var a=navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(),s=!(a.indexOf("msie")>-1)||parseInt(a.split("msie")[1],10)>10,c=!1,l="false";if(i.isAllowed("s1"))try{if(o()&&t.addMVTIStatsLabels(function(t){e.addLabels(t),c=!0}),!require.s.contexts._.config.paths.idcta)return void n();require(["idcta/idcta-1"],function(t){t&&"function"==typeof t.getIStatsLabels&&e.addLabels(t.getIStatsLabels()),n()},function(t){throw t})}catch(t){console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&console.log("an exception occurred while adding idcta labels to istats, invoking istats without them",t),n()}});</script> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 23:07:30 Aug 04, 2017 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 08:44:13 Nov 29, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.638 exclusion.robots: 0.025 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.015 esindex: 0.011 cdx.remote: 8.286 LoadShardBlock: 375.729 (6) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 223.561 (7) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 229.137 (2) load_resource: 158.903 -->