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Official controls and enforcement - European Commission

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href="/food-safety_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__link" data-untranslated-label="Food&#x20;Safety" data-ecl-menu-link id="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-1650553273-1-link" >Food Safety</a><button class="ecl-button ecl-button--ghost ecl-menu__button-caret ecl-button--icon-only" type="button" data-ecl-menu-caret aria-label="Access&#x20;item&#x27;s&#x20;children" aria-describedby="ecl-menu-item-ecl-menu-1650553273-1-link" aria-expanded="false" ><span class="ecl-button__container"><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-button__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" data-ecl-icon><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></span></button><div class="ecl-menu__mega" data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/food-safety/acn_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="The&#x20;Alert&#x20;and&#x20;Cooperation&#x20;Network" >The Alert and Cooperation Network</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/food-safety/rasff_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Rapid&#x20;Alert&#x20;System&#x20;for&#x20;Food&#x20;and&#x20;Feed&#x20;&#x28;RASFF&#x29;" >Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF)</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/food-safety/eu-agri-food-fraud-network_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="The&#x20;EU&#x20;Agri-Food&#x20;Fraud&#x20;Network" >The EU Agri-Food Fraud Network</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/food-safety/animal-products_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Animal&#x20;by-products" >Animal by-products</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/food-safety/animal-feed_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Animal&#x20;feed" >Animal feed</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/food-safety/biological-safety_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Biological&#x20;safety" >Biological safety</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/food-safety/chemical-safety_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Chemical&#x20;safety" >Chemical safety</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/food-safety/food-waste_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Food&#x20;Waste" >Food Waste</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/food-safety/food-improvement-agents_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Food&#x20;improvement&#x20;agents" >Food improvement agents</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/food-safety/labelling-and-nutrition_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Labelling&#x20;and&#x20;nutrition" >Labelling and nutrition</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/food-safety/novel-food_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Novel&#x20;Food" >Novel Food</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/food-safety_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">See all</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" 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class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Live&#x20;animals&#x3A;&#x20;movements&#x20;within&#x20;the&#x20;Union&#x20;and&#x20;entry&#x20;into&#x20;the&#x20;EU&#x20;" >Live animals: movements within the Union and entry into the EU </a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/animals/animal-products-movements_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Animal&#x20;products&#x3A;&#x20;movements&#x20;within&#x20;the&#x20;Union&#x20;and&#x20;entry&#x20;into&#x20;the&#x20;EU" >Animal products: movements within the Union and entry into the EU</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/animals/zootechnics_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Zootechnics" >Zootechnics</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/animals/semen-oocytes-embryos_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Semen,&#x20;Oocytes&#x20;&amp;&#x20;Embryos" >Semen, Oocytes &amp; Embryos</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/animals/veterinary-border-control_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Veterinary&#x20;border&#x20;control" >Veterinary border control</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/animals/movement-pets_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Movement&#x20;of&#x20;pets" >Movement of pets</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/animals_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">See all</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use 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data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/plants/plant-variety-property-rights_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Plant&#x20;variety&#x20;property&#x20;rights" >Plant variety property rights</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/plants/plant-reproductive-material_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Plant&#x20;reproductive&#x20;material" >Plant reproductive material</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/plants_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">See all</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="ecl-menu__item 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data-ecl-menu-mega ><ul class="ecl-menu__sublist"><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/call-expressions-interest_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Call&#x20;for&#x20;expressions&#x20;of&#x20;interest" >Call for expressions of interest</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/committees_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Committees" >Committees</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/communication-outlets_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Communication&#x20;outlets" >Communication outlets</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/consultations-and-feedback_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Consultations&#x20;and&#x20;feedback" >Consultations and feedback</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/european-union-reference-laboratories_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="European&#x20;Union&#x20;Reference&#x20;Laboratories" >European Union Reference Laboratories</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/expert-groups_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Expert&#x20;groups" >Expert groups</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/fitness-check-food-chain_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Fitness&#x20;check&#x20;of&#x20;the&#x20;food&#x20;chain" >Fitness check of the food chain</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/funding-procurement-grants_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Funding,&#x20;procurement&#x20;&amp;&#x20;grants" >Funding, procurement &amp; grants</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/future-food-safety-budget-and-policy_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Future&#x20;food&#x20;safety&#x20;budget&#x20;and&#x20;policy" >Future food safety budget and policy</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/general-food-law_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="General&#x20;Food&#x20;Law" >General Food Law</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/international-affairs_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="International&#x20;affairs" >International affairs</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__subitem--current" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/official-controls-and-enforcement_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink ecl-menu__sublink--current" data-untranslated-label="Official&#x20;controls&#x20;and&#x20;enforcement" aria-current="page" >Official controls and enforcement</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/traces_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="TRACES" >TRACES</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem" data-ecl-menu-subitem ><a href="/horizontal-topics/farm-fork-strategy_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-menu__sublink" data-untranslated-label="Farm&#x20;to&#x20;Fork&#x20;strategy" >Farm to Fork strategy</a></li><li class="ecl-menu__subitem ecl-menu__see-all"><a href="/horizontal-topics_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--icon ecl-menu__sublink" ><span class="ecl-link__label">See all</span><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--xs ecl-icon--rotate-180 ecl-link__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" ><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#arrow-left"></use></svg></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></section></div></nav> </div> </header> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl" id="block-ewcms-theme-page-header"> <div class="ecl-page-header" ><div class="ecl-container"><nav class="ecl-breadcrumb ecl-page-header__breadcrumb" aria-label="You&#x20;are&#x20;here&#x3A;" aria-label="" data-ecl-breadcrumb="true" ><ol class="ecl-breadcrumb__container"><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"><a href="/index_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Home</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static"><a href="/horizontal-topics_en?prefLang=ro" class="ecl-link ecl-link--standalone ecl-link--no-visited ecl-breadcrumb__link" >Horizontal topics</a><svg class="ecl-icon ecl-icon--fluid ecl-breadcrumb__icon" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__current-page" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static" aria-current="page"><span>Official controls and enforcement</span></li></ol></nav><div class="ecl-page-header__info"><h1 class="ecl-page-header__title"><span>Official controls and enforcement</span></h1></div></div></div> </div> <main class="ecl-u-pb-xl" id="main-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2.ecl-u-type-heading-2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12 ewcms-top-sidebar"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-main-page-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <article dir="ltr"> <div> <div class="ecl"><p>Official controls are carried out by the competent authorities in the EU countries to verify business compliance with the requirements set out in agri-food chain legislation.</p><p>The agri-food chain encompasses activities preceding and comprising the production of food, i.e. from farm to fork, stable to table). It ranges from plants and animal production, to food manufacturing and supply; including activities that take place at the farm level, but also processing and distribution to the consumer.</p><p>Agri-food chain rules therefore cover the safety and quality of food and feed, plant health, animal health and welfare. They also cover import controls on animals and goods entering the EU from third countries (i.e. countries outside the EU).</p><p><strong>The EU countries are responsible for the enforcement</strong> of agri-food chain legislation. Competent authorities organise official controls systems on their territory to verify that operators' activities and goods placed on the EU market (either EU produced or imported from non-EU countries) comply with relevant standards and requirements.</p><p>All <strong>business operators must ensure compliance</strong> with EU agri-food chain requirements in their daily activities. They are subject to official controls irrespective of their size, depending on the risk posed by different activities to the safety of the agri-food chain.</p><p>The role of the EU is to assure that the control systems at national level are effective. This is the task of Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety, through its <a href="/horizontal-topics/official-controls-and-enforcement/health-and-food-audits-and-analysis_en?prefLang=ro"><strong>Health and Food Audits and Analysis directorate</strong></a> (previously called "Food and Veterinary Office" – FVO). It carries out controls to ensure that the national authorities in EU countries and non-EU countries exporting to the EU are fulfilling their legal obligations.</p><h2 id="Related">Related content</h2><ul><li><a href="/horizontal-topics/official-controls-and-enforcement/health-and-food-audits-and-analysis_en?prefLang=ro">Health and Food Audits and Analysis</a></li><li><a href="/error/404_en?prefLang=ro">TRAde Control and Expert System (TRACES)</a></li><li><a href="/food-safety/rasff_en?prefLang=ro">Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF)</a></li><li><a href="/food-safety/eu-agri-food-fraud-network/eu-coordinated-actions_en?prefLang=ro">EU coordinated actions</a></li><li><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2017/625/oj">Regulation (EU) 2017/625 </a>on official controls to ensure the application of food and feed law, rules on animal health and welfare, plant health and plant protection products</li><li><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv%3AOJ.C_.2022.467.01.0002.01.ENG&amp;toc=OJ%3AC%3A2022%3A467%3ATOC">Commission Notice on the implementation of Regulation (EU) 2017/625</a> of the European Parliament and of the Council (Official Controls Regulation) 2022/C 467/02</li><li><a href="https://commission.europa.eu/events/smarter-rules-safer-food-and-plant-health-2019-12-13_en">Conference: Smarter rules for safer food and plant health</a> (13 December 2019)</li><li><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.C_.2021.507.01.0001.01.ENG">Guidance document on how to fill in section 9 of the standard model form in the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/723</a></li><li><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021XC0226(01)">Guidance document on the implementation of the provisions for the conduct of audits under Article 6 of Regulation (EU) 2017/625</a> - 2021/C 66/02</li><li><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021XC0301(01)">Guidance document on how to fill in the standard model form in the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/723 to be used in the annual reports submitted by Member States</a> - 2021/C 71/01</li><li><a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021XC0308(01)">Guidance document on the implementation of the requirements for the multi-annual national control plans as set out in Articles 109 to 111 of Regulation (EU) 2017/625</a> - 2021/C 78/01</li></ul><h2>Further information</h2></div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-navigation-block" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <div class="navigation-lists-block"><div class="ecl-content-item-block"><div class="ecl-row"><div class="ecl-content-item-block__item contextual-region ecl-u-mb-l ecl-col-12 ecl-col-l-4 "><article class="ecl-navigation-list__item 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