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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keppeling_om_utens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keppeling_om_utens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Keppeling om utens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keppeling_om_utens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Berchtesgaden</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 55 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Aragoneesk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B3%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%86" title="بيرتشسغادن – Arabysk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيرتشسغادن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtsgoan" title="Berchtsgoan – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Berchtsgoan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Берхтесгаден – Bulgaarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Берхтесгаден" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Katalaansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden_(munisipyo)" title="Berchtesgaden (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Berchtesgaden (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Tsjechysk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Deensk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nijsgjirrige siden"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%87%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Μπέρχτεσγκαντεν – Gryks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπέρχτεσγκαντεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gryks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Spaansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Baskysk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%86" title="برشتس‌گادن – Perzysk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برشتس‌گادن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%92%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9F" title="ברכטסגאדן – Hebreeuwsk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברכטסגאדן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuwsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Բերխտեսգադեն – Armeensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բերխտեսգադեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Hongaarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Yndonezysk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Yndonezysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Italiaansk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%92%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3" title="ベルヒテスガーデン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベルヒテスガーデン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Берхтесгаден – Kirgizysk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Берхтесгаден" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Берхтесгаден – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Берхтесгаден" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%9E%88%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%80%EB%8D%B4" title="베르히테스가덴 – Koreaansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베르히테스가덴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Koerdysk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgadenas" title="Berchtesgadenas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Berchtesgadenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Poalsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Portugeesk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Roemeensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Берхтесгаден – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Берхтесгаден" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Servokroatysk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servokroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Sloveensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Берхтесгаден – Servysk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Берхтесгаден" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="แบร์ชเทิสกาเดิน – Thais" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แบร์ชเทิสกาเดิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Берхтесгаден – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Берхтесгаден" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%86" title="بیرشتسگادن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیرشتسگادن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%99%BB" title="贝希特斯加登 – Sineesk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贝希特斯加登" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Berchtesgaden" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q278221#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Yntertaalkeppelings bewurkje" class="wbc-editpage">Keppelings bewurkje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nammeromten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="De sideynhâld sjen litte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oerlis:Berchtesgaden&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Oerlis oer de sideynhâld (noch net skreaun) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalfariant feroarje" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Frysk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Werjeften"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berchtesgaden"><span>Lêze</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berchtesgaden&veaction=edit" title="Dizze side bewurkje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berchtesgaden&action=edit" title="De boarnekoade fan dizze side bewurkje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Boarne 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id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Helpmiddels</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mear opsjes" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berchtesgaden"><span>Lêze</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berchtesgaden&veaction=edit" title="Dizze side bewurkje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berchtesgaden&action=edit" title="De boarnekoade fan dizze side bewurkje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Boarne bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berchtesgaden&action=history"><span>Skiednis besjen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemien </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Wat_is_hjirmei_keppele/Berchtesgaden" title="List fan alle siden dy't nei dizze side ferwize [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hjirmei keppele</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Folgje_keppelings/Berchtesgaden" rel="nofollow" title="De lêste feroarings yn siden dêr't dizze side nei ferwiist [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Keppelings folgje</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Bys%C3%BBndere_siden" title="List fan alle bysûndere siden [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Bysûndere siden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berchtesgaden&oldid=1102714" title="Bliuwende keppeling nei dizze ferzje fan 'e side"><span>Fêste keppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berchtesgaden&action=info" title="Mear ynformaasje oer dizze side"><span>Sidegegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Sitearje&page=Berchtesgaden&id=1102714&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Op hokker wize dizze side sitearre wurde kin"><span>Dizze side sitearje</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBerchtesgaden"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBerchtesgaden"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ofdrukke/eksportearje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Berchtesgaden"><span>Boek meitsje</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:DownloadAsPdf&page=Berchtesgaden&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ynlade as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berchtesgaden&printable=yes" title="Ofdrukferzje fan dizze side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ofdrukferzje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yn oare projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q278221" title="Keppeling nei it ferbûne dataopslachitem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikipedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours vatop infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="float:right; clear:right; width:270px; padding:0px; margin-left:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;" align="center" colspan="3">Berchtesgaden </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Berchtesgaden_-_Flickr_-_Bernd_Thaller.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Berchtesgaden_-_Flickr_-_Bernd_Thaller.jpg/260px-Berchtesgaden_-_Flickr_-_Bernd_Thaller.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Berchtesgaden_-_Flickr_-_Bernd_Thaller.jpg/390px-Berchtesgaden_-_Flickr_-_Bernd_Thaller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Berchtesgaden_-_Flickr_-_Bernd_Thaller.jpg/520px-Berchtesgaden_-_Flickr_-_Bernd_Thaller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6500" data-file-height="3656" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>Emblemen</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Wappen_Berchtesgaden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Wappen_Berchtesgaden.svg/60px-Wappen_Berchtesgaden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Wappen_Berchtesgaden.svg/90px-Wappen_Berchtesgaden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Wappen_Berchtesgaden.svg/120px-Wappen_Berchtesgaden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="833" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>Bestjoer</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Lân</td> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="flagge fan Dútslân"><img alt="flagge fan Dútslân" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Dútslân">Dútslân</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">dielsteat</td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Bavaria_(lozengy).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Beieren" title="Beieren">Beieren</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">lânkring</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Berchtesgadener_Land_(Landkreis)" title="Berchtesgadener Land (Landkreis)">Berchtesgadener Land</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>Sifers</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Ynwennertal</td> <td colspan="2">7.624 <small>(2021)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Oerflak</td> <td colspan="2">35,63 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Befolkingsticht.</td> <td colspan="2">214 ynw./km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Hichte</td> <td colspan="2">572 m </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>Oar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Postkoade</td> <td colspan="2">83471 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Tiidsône</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> +1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Simmertiid</td> <td colspan="2">UTC +2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">Koördinaten</td> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~geohack/geohack.php?language=fy&params=47_37_48_N_13_00_04.3_E_scale:12500_type:landmark_region:DE&pagename=Berchtesgaden&src=Berchtesgaden">47° 37'N 13° 00'E</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>Offisjele webside</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gemeinde.berchtesgaden.de/startseite">www.gemeinde.berchtesgaden.de</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>Kaart</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="3"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 263px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 260px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Bavaria_location_map_G.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Berchtesgaden (Beieren)"><img alt="Berchtesgaden (Beieren)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bavaria_location_map_G.svg/260px-Bavaria_location_map_G.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bavaria_location_map_G.svg/390px-Bavaria_location_map_G.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bavaria_location_map_G.svg/520px-Bavaria_location_map_G.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="855" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 89.3%; left: 81.2%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Berchtesgaden"><img alt="Berchtesgaden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Berchtesgaden</b> is in stêd en '<a href="/wiki/Marktgemeinde" title="Marktgemeinde">Marktgemeinde</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Beieren" title="Beieren">Beieren</a> yn it suden fan <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Dútslân">Dútslân</a>, tichteby de <a href="/wiki/Eastenryk" title="Eastenryk">Eastenrykske</a> grins, goed 30 kilometer súdlik fan <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a> en 180 kilometer súdeastlik fan <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a>. Oanbuorjende plakken fan Berchtesgaden binne Bischofswiesen, Markt Schellenberg, Ramsau en Schönau am Königssee. Sûnt de Beierske weryndielingen fan 1 jannewaris 1972 hearre ek de earder selstannige gemeenten Au, Maria Gern en Salzberg by Berchtesgaden. </p><p>Berchtesgaden wurdt fakentiden assosiearre mei de ferneamde '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Watzmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watzmann (noch net skreaun)">Watzmann</a>', mei 2.713 meter de op twa nei heechste Dútske berch (nei de '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zugspitze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zugspitze (noch net skreaun)">Zugspitze</a>' en de '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hochwanner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hochwanner (noch net skreaun)">Hochwanner</a>'), dy't ûnder berchklimmers bekend stiet om de 'Ostwand' en de djippe 5,2 km² gletsjermar 'Königssee'. In oare hege berch is de 'Kehlstein' mei 1.835 meter, dêr't Martin Bormann it Kehlsteinhaus ("<a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>'s teehûs") op boude. </p><p>Tichteby Berchtesgaden leit de Obersalzberg, dat Hitler foar it útbrekken fan de <a href="/wiki/Twadde_Wr%C3%A2ldkriich" title="Twadde Wrâldkriich">Twadde Wrâldkriich</a> yn in unbidich nazy-kompleks feroare. Dêr lei ek syn favorite ferbliuw de 'Berghof', dy't er folle faker brûkte as it Kehlsteinhaus. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skiednis">Skiednis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berchtesgaden&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Skiednis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berchtesgaden&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Skiednis"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De skiednis fan it plak giet werom op 1102, doe't it gebiet neamd waard fanwegen de rykdom oan sâltôfsettings. In grut part fan de wolstân fan Berchtesgaden wie ôfkomstich fan de sâltminen, dy't de stêd útgroeie lieten ta in 'markt'. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Stift_und_Markt_Berchtesgaden-1643_(B).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Stift_und_Markt_Berchtesgaden-1643_%28B%29.jpg/250px-Stift_und_Markt_Berchtesgaden-1643_%28B%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Stift_und_Markt_Berchtesgaden-1643_%28B%29.jpg/375px-Stift_und_Markt_Berchtesgaden-1643_%28B%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Stift_und_Markt_Berchtesgaden-1643_%28B%29.jpg/500px-Stift_und_Markt_Berchtesgaden-1643_%28B%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption><i>Stift en markt Berchtesgaden (1643)</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Berchtesgaden waard it haadplak fan in geastlik gebiet, dat ûnderdiel wie fan it Beierske hartochdom. Keizer Freark Barbarossa liet yn 1156 de grutte fan it stift fêstlizze en garandearre it gebiet de soevereine rjochten op it bosk en de folslein rjochten op it winnen fan sâlt en metaal. Oant it Reichsdeputationshauptschluss yn 1803 wie de stêd in ûnôfhinklike prins-proasdei. </p><p>Nei de <a href="/wiki/Sekularisaasje" title="Sekularisaasje">sekularisaasje</a> en it ein fan it bewâld fan de prins-proasdij wiksele Berchtesgaden yn sân jier tiid fjouwerris fan lân. Sûnt 1803 hearde Berchtesgaden op oanwizing fan de Frânsen by it nije Karfoarstendom Salzburg ûnder Habsburgersk bewâld, nei de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frede_van_Pressburg_(1805)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frede van Pressburg (1805) (noch net skreaun)">Frede fan Pressburg</a> yn 1805 foel Berchtesgaden ûnder it nije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keizerryk_Eastenry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keizerryk Eastenry (noch net skreaun)">keizerryk Eastenry</a> en sûnt 1809 foar in hoart by <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a>. Nei de nije weryndieling fan Europa yn 1810 waard Berchtesgaden as it haadplak fan it Berchtesgadener Land tegearre mei Salzburg by it Keninkryk Beieren yndield. Oars as Salzburg, dat yn 1816 wer by Eastenryk yndield waard, bleau Berchtesgaden definityf ûnder Beiersk bewâld. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Caspar_David_Friedrich_012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Caspar_David_Friedrich_012.jpg/220px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Caspar_David_Friedrich_012.jpg/330px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Caspar_David_Friedrich_012.jpg/440px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="1967" /></a><figcaption>250px<i>Watzmann</i> <br /> Caspar David Friedrich</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> Al gau waard Berchtesgaden in populêre bestimming foar de Beierske keninklike famylje, dy't faak de Königsse besocht en in keninklik jachthûs yn 'e stêd hie. Hja lieten it kleaster fan de koarhearen útwreidzje ta in keninklik paleis. It toerisme kaam op en in tal keunstners kamen nei it gebiet om te helpen by it opsetten fan de "Malereck" oan de igge fan de Königssee. De stêd, de omkriten en it útsjoch op it Watzmann-massyf wiene populêre motiven foar de skilders. Yn de jierren 1820 makke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Rottmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Rottmann (noch net skreaun)">Carl Rottmann</a> al in tal skilderijen fan de Berchtesgadener Alpen. Ek it skilderij Watzmann (1824-1825) fan <a href="/wiki/Caspar_David_Friedrich" title="Caspar David Friedrich">Caspar David Friedrich</a> is in bekend wurk. Oare gasten wiene bygelyks de Beierske skriuwer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Ganghofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Ganghofer (noch net skreaun)">Ludwig Ganghofer</a> en de de Noarske skriuwers <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Lie" title="Jonas Lie">Jonas Lie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Henrik Ibsen</a>. </p><p>Berchtesgaden wie suver katolyk, mar nei't jimmeroan mear protestantske gasten de stêd besochten en dêr in twadde hûs krigen, waard yn 1899 njonken de al trije katolike tsjerken ek in protestantsk-lutherske tsjerke boud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="It_besjen_wurdich">It besjen wurdich</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berchtesgaden&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: It besjen wurdich" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berchtesgaden&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: It besjen wurdich"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Berchtesgaden_-_Stiftskirche_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Berchtesgaden_-_Stiftskirche_001.jpg/260px-Berchtesgaden_-_Stiftskirche_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Berchtesgaden_-_Stiftskirche_001.jpg/390px-Berchtesgaden_-_Stiftskirche_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Berchtesgaden_-_Stiftskirche_001.jpg/520px-Berchtesgaden_-_Stiftskirche_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Stiftstsjerke mei de residinsjegebouwen</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Stiftstsjerke Sint-Peter en Sint-Jehannes de Doper;</li> <li>It riedshûs (1873-1875);</li> <li>Sint-Andréastsjerke (13e iuw, ferbou 1480, barok ynterieur);</li> <li>Beafeartstsjerke Us Leaffrou oan de Anger</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musea">Musea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berchtesgaden&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: Musea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berchtesgaden&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Musea"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Keninklik Slot Berchtesgaden (it eardere koarhearenstift dat letter ferboud waard ta residinsje fan de proast en sûnt 1810 yn eigendom wie fan it Beierske keningshûs);</li> <li>Dokumintaasjesintrum Obersalzberg</li> <li>Haus der Berge (ynformaasjesintrum Nasjonaal Park Obersalzburg)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nazy-bolwurk">Nazy-bolwurk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berchtesgaden&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Dielside bewurkje: Nazy-bolwurk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berchtesgaden&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Nazy-bolwurk"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Hitler%27s_House,_September_17,_1948_(5491625341).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Hitler%27s_House%2C_September_17%2C_1948_%285491625341%29.jpg/260px-Hitler%27s_House%2C_September_17%2C_1948_%285491625341%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Hitler%27s_House%2C_September_17%2C_1948_%285491625341%29.jpg/390px-Hitler%27s_House%2C_September_17%2C_1948_%285491625341%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Hitler%27s_House%2C_September_17%2C_1948_%285491625341%29.jpg/520px-Hitler%27s_House%2C_September_17%2C_1948_%285491625341%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="561" /></a><figcaption><i>Hitler's bombardearre hûs (17 septimber 1948)</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Al yn de jierren 1920 hold Adolf Hitler fekânsje yn de kontrijen fan Berchtesgaden. Sûnt 1928 hierde Hitler it Haus Wachenfeld, dat er yn 1933 oankocht en fuort dêrnei fer- en útboude ta syn 'Berghof'. Doe't ek oare belangrike <a href="/wiki/Nazy" title="Nazy">nazy</a>'s lykas <a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bormann" title="Martin Bormann">Martin Bormann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" title="Heinrich Himmler">Heinrich Himmler</a> en <a href="/wiki/Albert_Speer" title="Albert Speer">Albert Speer</a> it gebiet besochten, begûn de partij lân op 'e Obersalzberg op te keapjen en op te easkjen. </p><p>Nei't de nazy's de macht oernamen, ferklearre it nije rezjym de Obersalzberg, hjoeddedei in diel fan Berchtesgaden, ta <i>Führersperrgebiet</i> mei de Berghof as sintrum. Berchtesgaden en omkriten (Stanggass) wiene de bûtenpost foar de Dútske Rykskânselarij. Dat makke it gebiet ek belangryk foar de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alliearden_(Twadde_Wr%C3%A2ldoarloch)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alliearden (Twadde Wrâldoarloch) (noch net skreaun)">alliearden</a> om it te oermasterjen. De alliearde loftoanfal op 25 april 1945 trof lykwols allinne de Obersalzburg; Berchtesgaden sels hie der net in soad fan te lijen. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Orlie_Hniezdo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Orlie_Hniezdo.jpg/250px-Orlie_Hniezdo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Orlie_Hniezdo.jpg/375px-Orlie_Hniezdo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Orlie_Hniezdo.jpg/500px-Orlie_Hniezdo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="2963" /></a><figcaption><i>It Earnenêst</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Reliken út de nazytiid binne noch jimmeroan yn de omkriten te sjen, alhoewol't mar in pear gebouwen goed bewarre binne. Dat is bygelyks it 'Kehlsteinhaus' (troch in Frânsk diplomaat ek it Earnenêst neamd), in ûntwerp fan <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bormann" title="Martin Bormann">Martin Bormann</a>, in teehûs dat lykwols net in soad troch Hitler brûkt waard. De bombardeminten fan 1945 ferneatigen de hûzen fan de nazylieders en nei de kriich waard de resten dêrfan romme. </p><p>De 'Berchtesgadener Hof', dêr't ferneamde nazy's útfanhûzen mar ek minsken as <a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Neville Chamberlain</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lloyd_George&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Lloyd George (noch net skreaun)">David Lloyd George</a>, oerlibbe de kriich en waard neitiid brûkt troch de Amerikanen. Yn 1995, in heale iuw nei it ein fan de Twadde Wrâldkriich en fiif jier nei de Dútske ienwurding, waard it rekréaasjesintrum ûnder president <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> oerdroegen oan de Beierske oerheid yn ferbân mei besunigings op de Amerikaanske definsjebegrutting, dy't laten ta it sluten fan bases. Dêrnei waard de Berchtesgadener Hof sletten en stie it leech, oant it yn 2006 ôfbrutsen waard. Hjoeddedei stiet dêr in museum, it 'Haus der Berge'. </p><p>Ek de 'Platterhof' (it eardere 'Pension Moritz'), dêr't Hitler yn 1925 yn in blokhut wurke oan 'Mein Kampf', bleau nei de kriich bewarre. De Platterhof waard nei de oarloch bekend as it 'Generale Walker Hotel' en die tsjinst as in resort foar it Amerikaanske leger, mar it waard yn 2000 foar it measte ôfbrutsen. In oar gebou dat bewarre bleau is it eardere <a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel">SS</a>-haadkertier 'Hotel Zum Türken', mei in ûndergrûnsk bunkersysteem. </p><p>Oare nazy-arsjitektuer yn Berchtesgaden binne it grutte treinsstasjon en it postkantoar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keppeling_om_utens">Keppeling om utens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berchtesgaden&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Dielside bewurkje: Keppeling om utens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berchtesgaden&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Keppeling om utens"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.obersalzberg.de/home">Dokumintaasjesintrum Obersalzberg</a></li></ul> <div style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; height:0; margin-top:1em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"><span id="Boarnen.2C_noaten_en_referinsjes"></span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Boarnen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section's source code: Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:85%; margin-top:1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p>Foar boarnen en oare literatuer, sjoch ûnder: <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden"><i>Literatur</i> en/of <i>Einzelnachweise</i>, op dizze side</a>. </p> <div class="references-small"> </div> <hr /> <div class="interProject" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Berchtesgaden" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Berchtesgaden">Commons</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate plainlinks"><div id="commonscat" class="plainlinks" style="padding:5px;"> <table id="catcommonslink" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td id="commonsinfopict" rowspan="1" valign="top"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Wikimedia Commons</figcaption></figure> </td> <td id="commonslink"> Ofbylden dy't by dit ûnderwerp hearre, binne te finen yn de kategory <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Berchtesgaden?uselang=fy">Berchtesgaden</a> fan <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Wikimedia Commons</a>. </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Opfrege fan "<a dir="ltr" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berchtesgaden&oldid=1102714">https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berchtesgaden&oldid=1102714</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Kategoryen" title="Wiki:Kategoryen">Kategoryen</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Plak_yn_Beieren" title="Kategory:Plak yn Beieren">Plak yn Beieren</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Gemeente_yn_Beieren" title="Kategory:Gemeente yn Beieren">Gemeente yn Beieren</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dizze side is it lêst bewurke op 29 des 2022 om 18.44.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beskikber ûnder de lisinsje <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fy">Creative Commons Nammefermelding-Lyk diele</a>; der kinne oanfoljende betingsten fan tapassing wêze. 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