CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>首長黃道蟹 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"58f5f6c8-7491-4a92-a269-8d9ad5df7462","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"首長黃道蟹","wgTitle":"首長黃道蟹","wgCurRevisionId":82496924,"wgRevisionId":82496924,"wgArticleId":464733,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["物种微格式条目","含有英語的條目","黃道蟹屬","食用甲殼類"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"首長黃道蟹","wgRelevantArticleId":464733,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1936093","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles": "ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor", "ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/DungenessCrab.jpg/1200px-DungenessCrab.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="798"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/DungenessCrab.jpg/800px-DungenessCrab.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="532"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/DungenessCrab.jpg/640px-DungenessCrab.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="425"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="首長黃道蟹 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-首長黃道蟹 rootpage-首長黃道蟹 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-特徵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特徵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>特徵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特徵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生態" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生態"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>生態</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生態-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-商業捕蟹與保育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#商業捕蟹與保育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>商業捕蟹與保育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-商業捕蟹與保育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">首長黃道蟹</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。13种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacarcinus_magister" title="Metacarcinus magister – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Metacarcinus magister" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungeness_crab" title="Dungeness crab – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dungeness crab" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacarcinus_magister" title="Metacarcinus magister – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Metacarcinus magister" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3" title="خرچنگ دانجنس – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خرچنگ دانجنس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacarcinus_magister" title="Metacarcinus magister – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Metacarcinus magister" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6%E3%82%AC%E3%83%8B" title="アメリカイチョウガニ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカイチョウガニ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%98%EC%A7%80%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4%EA%B2%8C" title="던지네스게 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="던지네스게" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacarcinus_magister" title="Metacarcinus magister – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Metacarcinus magister" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacarcinus_magister" title="Metacarcinus magister – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Metacarcinus magister" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacarcinus_magister" title="Metacarcinus magister – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Metacarcinus magister" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_magister" title="Cancer magister – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cancer magister" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacarcinus_magister" title="Metacarcinus magister – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Metacarcinus magister" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_magister" title="Cancer magister – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cancer magister" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1936093#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9&oldid=82496924" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9&id=82496924&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25A6%2596%25E9%2595%25B7%25E9%25BB%2583%25E9%2581%2593%25E8%259F%25B9"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25A6%2596%25E9%2595%25B7%25E9%25BB%2583%25E9%2581%2593%25E8%259F%25B9"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Metacarcinus_magister" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Metacarcinus_magister" hreflang="en"><span>维基物种</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1936093" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">首長黃道蟹<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DungenessCrab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/DungenessCrab.jpg/220px-DungenessCrab.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/DungenessCrab.jpg/330px-DungenessCrab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/DungenessCrab.jpg/440px-DungenessCrab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1994" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Cancer" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="动物界">动物界</a> Animalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">门：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E8%82%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="节肢动物门">节肢动物门</a> Arthropoda</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">亚门：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%AE%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="甲殼亞門">甲殼亞門</a> Crustacea</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">纲：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%BA%B2" title="软甲纲">软甲纲</a> Malacostraca</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%B6%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="十足目">十足目</a> Decapoda</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">亚目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%B1%E5%8D%B5%E4%BA%9E%E7%9B%AE" title="抱卵亞目">腹胚亚目</a> Pleocyemata</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">下目：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E5%B0%BE%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="短尾下目">短尾下目</a> Brachyura</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">科：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9%E7%A7%91" title="黃道蟹科">黃道蟹科</a> Cancridae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">属：</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9%E5%B1%AC" title="黃道蟹屬">黃道蟹屬</a> <i>Cancer</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap">种： </td> <td><div class="nowrap" style="display:inline;"><b>首長黃道蟹 <i>C. magister</i></b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法">二名法</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Cancer magister</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Dwight_Dana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Dwight Dana（页面不存在）">Dana</a>, 1852) <sup id="cite_ref-Ng_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ng-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E5%90%8D" title="異名">異名</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Cancer magister</i> <small>Dana, 1852</small> <sup id="cite_ref-Ng_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ng-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>首長黃道蟹</b>（<span lang="en"><i>Cancer magister</i></span>），又名<b>邓杰内斯蟹</b>（Dungeness crab）、<b>鄧金斯螃蟹</b>、<b>珍寶蟹</b>、<b>唐金蟹</b>、<b>黃金蟹</b>或<b>鄧津蟹</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9%E7%A7%91" title="黃道蟹科">黃道蟹科</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9%E5%B1%AC" title="黃道蟹屬">黃道蟹屬</a>的一個蟹種，通常栖息于从<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉斯加">阿拉斯加</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%95%99%E7%94%B3%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="阿留申群岛">阿留申群岛</a>到美国<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="加州">加州</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E8%8C%B2" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="聖塔克魯茲">圣塔克鲁兹</a>漫草丛生的海床及水底<sup id="cite_ref-Dungeness_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dungeness-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="北美洲">北美洲</a>西海岸盛產的一種食用蟹。這種蟹得名於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%9E" title="华盛顿州">华盛顿州</a>的老镇<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%93%E6%9D%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF_(%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邓杰内斯 (华盛顿州)（页面不存在）">邓杰内斯</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dungeness_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dungeness-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E9%AD%81%E6%81%A9_(%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="史魁恩 (华盛顿州)">史魁恩</a>以北8公里，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%90%89%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%B8%AF_(%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="安吉利斯港 (华盛顿州)">安吉利斯港</a>以東25公里。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特徵"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.BE.B5"></span>特徵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：特徵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cancer_magister.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Cancer_magister.jpg/200px-Cancer_magister.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Cancer_magister.jpg/300px-Cancer_magister.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Cancer_magister.jpg/400px-Cancer_magister.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>頭部特寫</figcaption></figure> <p>蟹殼背部呈淡紅至棕色，有些前面有紫色斑點，下腹為白色至淡橘色，蟹鉗為白色，最後尾節尖端呈圓形。大部分的重量為680克至1.4公斤。<i>Cancer gracilis</i> 大概是唯一容易和首長黃道蟹搞混的種類，兩者的螯端皆為白色。不過，首長黃道蟹的螯是明顯的鋸齒狀；<i>C. gracilis</i>的螯則較平滑。另外，首長黃道蟹步足的末三節有毛，<i>C. gracilis</i> 則無毛。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生態"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E6.85.8B"></span>生態</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：生態"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在华盛顿州附近海域，邓杰内斯蟹的直径可达25厘米，但通常直径小于20厘米。日常在市場上可以買得到的蟹，最小的也有兩磅重。由於蟹的蟹甲宽而坚硬，邓杰内斯蟹在第一年需更换6次蟹甲，第二年需再更换6次蟹甲才能達到性成熟。它的主要食物包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9A%8C%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蚌类（页面不存在）">蚌类</a>、小型<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E6%AE%BC%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="甲殼類">甲壳类</a>动物和小鱼，但它也可以腐食为生；食物短缺時，也會出現<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E9%A1%9E%E7%9B%B8%E9%A3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="同類相食">同類相食</a>的現象。天敵包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0%E9%AD%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="章魚">章魚</a>、大型魚類、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8D%BA" title="海獺">海獺</a>和人類。在受到天敌威胁时，它可完全藏於沙中。 </p><p>在交配季节，雄蟹受到雌蟹尿液中的信息素吸引而寻找雌蟹。雌雄蟹在交配前会拥抱数天。雌蟹在交配的数月以后产卵，雌蟹在交配後可攜帶50至200萬顆卵。这些卵会附着在雌蟹的腹部3到5月，直至孵化。新生的小蟹即会游泳。在出生后的两年当中，小蟹要经历约十次蜕壳才能成为成年蟹。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="商業捕蟹與保育"><span id=".E5.95.86.E6.A5.AD.E6.8D.95.E8.9F.B9.E8.88.87.E4.BF.9D.E8.82.B2"></span>商業捕蟹與保育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：商業捕蟹與保育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dungeness_Crab_Fishermans_Wharf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Dungeness_Crab_Fishermans_Wharf.jpg/250px-Dungeness_Crab_Fishermans_Wharf.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Dungeness_Crab_Fishermans_Wharf.jpg/375px-Dungeness_Crab_Fishermans_Wharf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Dungeness_Crab_Fishermans_Wharf.jpg/500px-Dungeness_Crab_Fishermans_Wharf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E6%BC%81%E4%BA%BA%E7%A2%BC%E9%A0%AD" title="舊金山漁人碼頭">舊金山漁人碼頭</a>街頭的螃蟹小吃</figcaption></figure> <p>首長黃道蟹的蟹肉质鲜美，是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東北太平洋（页面不存在）">東北太平洋</a>沿岸重要的商业蟹类。單是加州中部 (舊金山、蒙特利地區) 的魚場，一年平均便可捕獲200萬磅。 </p><p>商業捕蟹僅限於尺寸6.25英寸（15.9 公分）或更大的雄蟹。雌蟹需立即釋放。這確保螃蟹一年至少有一次繁殖季。捕蟹季通常開始於12月1日，當蟹殼已經長硬，這表示殼內已經長好結實的肌肉。在捕撈季開始前會有測試，確定螃蟹平均至少有25％的蟹肉含量。蟹肉含量一般由13至30％不等，取決於脫殼及繁殖時間和環境因素，如食物和海洋條件等。此蟹全年都可在加拿大海域捕獲，尤以5月至10月為量產。 </p><p>肉質細嫩、味道鮮美，帶有淡淡堅果香味，身體部位肉質滑嫩，腳肉較為紮實，主要原因是黃金蟹可以不同方向的移動，而且必要時可以相當快速。可煎、炸、蒸、煮，或與其他海鮮混合烹調。通常以活蟹方式運送至全球各地，也有以加工及新鮮現煮或去殼蟹肉方式販售。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%B5%B7%E9%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="可持續海鮮">可持續海鮮</a>評級機構“Seafood Watch”對於現時首長黃道蟹的保育給予了「最佳選擇」（<span lang="en">Best Choice</span>）的評價<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2009年，來自<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%8B%92%E5%B2%A1%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="俄勒岡州">俄勒岡州</a>西北部<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E9%BB%98%E6%96%AF%E7%B8%A3" title="克拉克默斯縣">克拉克默斯縣</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9E%97%E6%81%A9" title="西林恩">西林恩</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E8%90%BD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日落小學（页面不存在）">日落小學</a>學生的游說，基於首長黃道蟹對俄勒岡州經濟的重要性，建議把首長黃道蟹訂定為「州蟹」；議案於同年尾通過<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ng-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ng_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ng_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Peter K. L. Ng, Danièle Guinot & Peter J. F. Davie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606061453/http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s17/s17rbz.pdf">Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran crabs of the world</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffles_Bulletin_of_Zoology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology（页面不存在）">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</a>. 2008, <b>17</b>: 1–286. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s17/s17rbz.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2011-06-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9&rft.atitle=Systema+Brachyurorum%3A+Part+I.+An+annotated+checklist+of+extant+Brachyuran+crabs+of+the+world&rft.au=Peter+K.+L.+Ng%2C+Dani%C3%A8le+Guinot+%26+Peter+J.+F.+Davie&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Raffles+Bulletin+of+Zoology&rft.pages=1-286&rft.volume=17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frmbr.nus.edu.sg%2Frbz%2Fbiblio%2Fs17%2Fs17rbz.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110606061453/http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s17/s17rbz.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dungeness-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dungeness_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dungeness_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dungeness.com/crab/">The Dungeness Crab</a>. Dungeness community website. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-08-28</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/691pfT6v8?url=http://www.dungeness.com/crab/">存档</a>于2012-07-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9&rft.btitle=The+Dungeness+Crab&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Dungeness+community+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dungeness.com%2Fcrab%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120716010610/http://www.dungeness.com/crab/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100706003345/http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/cr/SeafoodWatch/web/sfw_factsheet.aspx?fid=16">Seafood Recommendations: Dungeness Crab</a>. Seafood WATCH. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-12-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/cr/SeafoodWatch/web/sfw_factsheet.aspx?fid=16">原始内容</a>存档于2010-07-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9&rft.btitle=Seafood+Recommendations%3A+Dungeness+Crab&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Seafood+WATCH&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montereybayaquarium.org%2Fcr%2FSeafoodWatch%2Fweb%2Fsfw_factsheet.aspx%3Ffid%3D16&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100706003345/http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/cr/SeafoodWatch/web/sfw_factsheet.aspx?fid=16">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110611123205/http://www.leg.state.or.us/09reg/measures/hjr1.dir/hjr0037.en.html">House Joint Resolution 37, 2009 (Enrolled)</a>. Oregon State Legislature. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-10-23</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leg.state.or.us/09reg/measures/hjr1.dir/hjr0037.en.html">原始内容</a>存档于2011-06-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9&rft.btitle=House+Joint+Resolution+37%2C+2009+%28Enrolled%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Oregon+State+Legislature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leg.state.or.us%2F09reg%2Fmeasures%2Fhjr1.dir%2Fhjr0037.en.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110611123205/http://www.leg.state.or.us/09reg/measures/hjr1.dir/hjr0037.en.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=98675">cancer magister</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9&rft.btitle=cancer+magister&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%27%27ITIS%27%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itis.gov%2Fservlet%2FSingleRpt%2FSingleRpt%3Fsearch_topic%3DTSN%26search_value%3D98675&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wdfw.wa.gov/species-habitats/species/cancer-magister">Washington Fish and Wildlife</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210421234347/https://wdfw.wa.gov/species-habitats/species/cancer-magister">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="食用甲殼類" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E7%94%B2%E6%AE%BC%E9%A1%9E" title="Template:食用甲殼類"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E7%94%B2%E6%AE%BC%E9%A1%9E" title="Template talk:食用甲殼類"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E7%94%B2%E6%AE%BC%E9%A1%9E" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:食用甲殼類"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="食用甲殼類" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E7%94%B2%E6%AE%BC%E9%A1%9E" title="Category:食用甲殼類">食用甲殼類</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%9D%A6%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE" title="真蝦下目">真蝦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E9%95%B7%E8%87%82%E5%A4%A7%E8%9D%A6" title="淡水長臂大蝦">淡水長臂大蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B2%BC%E8%99%BE" title="日本沼虾">日本沼虾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8B%B8%E9%A1%8D%E9%95%B7%E8%87%82%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鋸額長臂蝦（页面不存在）">鋸額長臂蝦</a></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cryphiops caementarius" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cryphiops caementarius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryphiops_caementarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryphiops caementarius（页面不存在）">Cryphiops caementarius</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryphiops_caementarius" class="extiw" title="en:Cryphiops caementarius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cryphiops caementarius</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E8%99%BE" title="北极虾">北极虾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%90%E8%9D%A6%E7%A7%91" title="褐蝦科">褐蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E8%9D%A6%E7%A7%91" title="玻璃蝦科">玻璃蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E9%A2%9D%E8%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="长额虾科">牡丹蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%8E%8B%E9%AC%BC%E7%A5%9E%E8%9D%A6" title="大王鬼神蝦">大王鬼神蝦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E8%9D%A6%E7%A7%91" title="對蝦科">對蝦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E8%9D%A6" title="明蝦">中國對蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%8A%E5%AF%B9%E8%99%BE" title="日本囊对虾">日本對蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="印度明對蝦">印度對蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%BF%B1%E5%B0%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="白濱對蝦">白濱對蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E7%B4%8B%E5%B0%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="虎紋對蝦">虎紋對蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E7%AF%80%E5%B0%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="斑節對蝦">草蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%AE%A1%E5%B0%8D%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美洲管對蝦（页面不存在）">美洲管對蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E7%99%BD%E5%B0%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="中南美白對蝦">白對蝦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="龍蝦">龍蝦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B7%E6%BA%9D%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="斷溝龍蝦">斷溝龍蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="日本龍蝦">日本龍蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%84%8A%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="日本脊龍蝦">日本脊龍蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%98%E5%88%BA%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="棘刺龍蝦">棘刺龍蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E6%96%91%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="眼斑龍蝦">眼斑龍蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="天鵝龍蝦">天鵝龍蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A6%E7%B9%A1%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="錦繡龍蝦">錦繡龍蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E9%AC%9A%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白鬚龍蝦（页面不存在）">白鬚龍蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%BE%99%E8%99%BE" title="中国龙虾">中国龙虾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%B4%8B%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="波紋龍蝦">波紋龍蝦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特里斯坦岩蝦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tristan rock lobster"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B2%A9%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特里斯坦岩蝦（页面不存在）">特里斯坦岩蝦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tristan_rock_lobster" class="extiw" title="en:Tristan rock lobster"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tristan rock lobster</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%BA%E5%B2%A9%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="紐澳多刺岩龍蝦">紐澳多刺岩龍蝦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南非靜龍蝦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jasus lalandii"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E9%9D%9C%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南非靜龍蝦（页面不存在）">南非靜龍蝦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasus_lalandii" class="extiw" title="en:Jasus lalandii"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jasus lalandii</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Panulirus pascuensis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Panulirus pascuensis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panulirus_pascuensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panulirus pascuensis（页面不存在）">Panulirus pascuensis</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panulirus_pascuensis" class="extiw" title="en:Panulirus pascuensis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Panulirus pascuensis</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%AC%E8%9D%A6%E7%A7%91" title="蟬蝦科">蝉蝦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%89%81%E8%9D%A6" title="東方扁蝦">东方扁虾</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="九齒扇蝦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ibacus novemdentatus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E9%BD%92%E6%89%87%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="九齒扇蝦（页面不存在）">九齒扇蝦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibacus_novemdentatus" class="extiw" title="en:Ibacus novemdentatus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ibacus novemdentatus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="毛緣扇蝦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ibacus ciliatus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E7%B7%A3%E6%89%87%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毛緣扇蝦（页面不存在）">毛緣扇蝦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibacus_ciliatus" class="extiw" title="en:Ibacus ciliatus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ibacus ciliatus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%E8%9E%AF%E8%99%BE" title="巴尔曼螯虾">巴爾曼螯蝦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日本岩礁扇蝦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parribacus japonicus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B2%A9%E7%A4%81%E6%89%87%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日本岩礁扇蝦（页面不存在）">日本岩礁扇蝦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parribacus_japonicus" class="extiw" title="en:Parribacus japonicus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parribacus japonicus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南極岩礁扇蝦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parribacus antarcticus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E5%B2%A9%E7%A4%81%E6%89%87%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南極岩礁扇蝦（页面不存在）">南極岩礁扇蝦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parribacus_antarcticus" class="extiw" title="en:Parribacus antarcticus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parribacus antarcticus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Arctides regalis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arctides regalis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arctides_regalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arctides regalis（页面不存在）">Arctides regalis</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctides_regalis" class="extiw" title="en:Arctides regalis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arctides regalis</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Arctides guineensis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arctides guineensis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arctides_guineensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arctides guineensis（页面不存在）">Arctides guineensis</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctides_guineensis" class="extiw" title="en:Arctides guineensis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arctides guineensis</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鱗突擬扇蝦" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="セミエビ"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B1%97%E7%AA%81%E6%93%AC%E6%89%87%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鱗突擬扇蝦（页面不存在）">鱗突擬扇蝦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A8%E3%83%93" class="extiw" title="ja:セミエビ"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">セミエビ</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E7%90%B5%E7%90%B6%E8%9D%A6" title="地中海琵琶蝦">地中海琵琶蝦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="韓氏擬扇蝦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scyllarides haanii"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%8F%E6%93%AC%E6%89%87%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韓氏擬扇蝦（页面不存在）">韓氏擬扇蝦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scyllarides_haanii" class="extiw" title="en:Scyllarides haanii"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scyllarides haanii</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Scyllarides aequinoctialis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scyllarides aequinoctialis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scyllarides_aequinoctialis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scyllarides aequinoctialis（页面不存在）">Scyllarides aequinoctialis</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scyllarides_aequinoctialis" class="extiw" title="en:Scyllarides aequinoctialis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scyllarides aequinoctialis</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Scyllarides delfosi" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scyllarides delfosi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scyllarides_delfosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scyllarides delfosi（页面不存在）">Scyllarides delfosi</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scyllarides_delfosi" class="extiw" title="en:Scyllarides delfosi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scyllarides delfosi</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Scyllarides herklotsii" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scyllarides herklotsii"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scyllarides_herklotsii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scyllarides herklotsii（页面不存在）">Scyllarides herklotsii</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scyllarides_herklotsii" class="extiw" title="en:Scyllarides herklotsii"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scyllarides herklotsii</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%AF%E8%9D%A6%E7%A7%91" title="海螯蝦科">海螯蝦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%9E%AF%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大螯蝦（页面不存在）">大螯蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E8%9E%AF%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="美洲螯龍蝦">美洲螯龍蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%9E%AF%E9%BE%8D%E8%9D%A6" title="歐洲螯龍蝦">歐洲螯龍蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%AF%E8%9D%A6" title="挪威海螯蝦">挪威海螯蝦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴塔哥尼亞海螯蝦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thymops birsteini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%AF%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴塔哥尼亞海螯蝦（页面不存在）">巴塔哥尼亞海螯蝦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymops_birsteini" class="extiw" title="en:Thymops birsteini"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thymops birsteini</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E5%B2%A9%E8%9D%A6" title="新西蘭岩蝦">新西蘭岩蝦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E9%BE%99%E8%99%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淡水龙虾（页面不存在）">淡水螯蝦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B0%8F%E5%8E%9F%E8%9E%AF%E8%99%BE" title="克氏原螯虾">克氏原螯虾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E9%B0%B2%E8%9E%AF%E8%9D%A6" title="紅鰲螯蝦">紅鰲螯蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E%E8%80%85%E8%9E%AF%E8%9D%A6" title="破壞者螯蝦">破壞者螯蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%98%87%E4%BE%8F%E5%84%92%E8%9E%AF%E8%9D%A6" title="蒙特蘇侏儒螯蝦">蒙特蘇侏儒螯蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%9E%AF%E8%9D%A6" title="奧斯塔歐洲螯蝦">奧斯塔歐洲螯蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E8%9E%AF%E8%9D%A6" title="通訊螯蝦">信號小龍蝦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="紐西蘭擬螯蝦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paranephrops zealandicus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E6%93%AC%E8%9E%AF%E8%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紐西蘭擬螯蝦（页面不存在）">紐西蘭擬螯蝦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranephrops_zealandicus" class="extiw" title="en:Paranephrops zealandicus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paranephrops zealandicus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%A6%E8%9B%84" title="蝦蛄">蝦蛄</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%9D%A6%E8%9B%84" title="口蝦蛄">口虾蛄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%91%E7%90%B4%E8%99%BE%E8%9B%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斑琴虾蛄（页面不存在）">斑琴虾蛄</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%83%E8%9F%B9" title="螃蟹">螃蟹</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%91%E7%B4%8B%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" title="斑紋黃道蟹">斑紋黃道蟹</a></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cancer bellianus" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cancer bellianus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cancer_bellianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cancer bellianus（页面不存在）">Cancer bellianus</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_bellianus" class="extiw" title="en:Cancer bellianus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cancer bellianus</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pie crust crab" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pie crust crab"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pie_crust_crab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pie crust crab（页面不存在）">Pie crust crab</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pie_crust_crab" class="extiw" title="en:Pie crust crab"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pie crust crab</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" title="普通黃道蟹">普通黃道蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%BB%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E8%9F%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="活黄金蟹（页面不存在）">活黄金蟹</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">首長黃道蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9" title="北黃道蟹">北黃道蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E6%AF%9B%E8%9F%B9" title="北海道毛蟹">北海道毛蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%A7%9F%E8%9F%B9" title="香槟蟹">香槟蟹</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西海灣哲蟹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Menippe adina"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%A3%E5%93%B2%E8%9F%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西海灣哲蟹（页面不存在）">西海灣哲蟹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menippe_adina" class="extiw" title="en:Menippe adina"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Menippe adina</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E8%83%8C%E5%93%B2%E8%9F%B9" title="隆背哲蟹">佛州岩蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E8%99%8E%E5%A4%B4%E8%9F%B9" title="中华虎头蟹">中华虎头蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E7%B5%A8%E8%9E%AF%E8%9F%B9" title="中華絨螯蟹">中華絨螯蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%89%E9%87%8E%E5%9C%B0%E8%9F%B9" title="鄉野地蟹">鄉野地蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E7%9C%BC%E9%9B%AA%E8%9F%B9" title="灰眼雪蟹">灰眼雪蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E7%9C%BC%E9%9B%AA%E8%9F%B9" title="紅眼雪蟹">紅眼雪蟹</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="紅雪蟹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chionoecetes japonicus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%85%E9%9B%AA%E8%9F%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紅雪蟹（页面不存在）">紅雪蟹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chionoecetes_japonicus" class="extiw" title="en:Chionoecetes japonicus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chionoecetes japonicus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="棘雪蟹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chionoecetes angulatus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%98%E9%9B%AA%E8%9F%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="棘雪蟹（页面不存在）">棘雪蟹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chionoecetes_angulatus" class="extiw" title="en:Chionoecetes angulatus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chionoecetes angulatus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%8F%E5%B7%A8%E8%9E%AF%E8%9F%B9" title="甘氏巨螯蟹">甘氏巨螯蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%9C%98%E8%9B%9B%E8%9F%B9" title="歐洲蜘蛛蟹">歐洲蜘蛛蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%AD%E8%9F%B9" title="旭蟹">旭蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E8%9F%B9" title="藍蟹">藍蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%97%8D%E8%9F%B9" title="小藍蟹">小藍蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9C%E6%B5%B7%E6%A2%AD%E5%AD%90%E8%9F%B9" title="远海梭子蟹">远海梭子蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%98%9F%E6%A2%AD%E5%AD%90%E8%9F%B9" title="红星梭子蟹">红星梭子蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%96%A3%E6%A2%AD%E5%AD%90%E8%9F%B9" title="三疣梭子蟹">三疣梭子蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%AF%E7%BC%98%E9%9D%92%E8%9F%B9" title="锯缘青蟹">锯缘青蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%88%E6%96%91%E8%9F%B3" title="锈斑蟳">锈斑蟳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9F%E7%A9%B4%E9%9D%92%E8%9F%B9" title="拟穴青蟹">拟穴青蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%93%AC%E6%BF%B1%E8%9F%B9" title="巨大擬濱蟹">巨大擬濱蟹</a></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ovalipes australiensis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ovalipes australiensis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovalipes_australiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovalipes australiensis（页面不存在）">Ovalipes australiensis</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovalipes_australiensis" class="extiw" title="en:Ovalipes australiensis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ovalipes australiensis</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%9F%B9%E7%A7%91" title="石蟹科">石蟹</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E8%B6%B3%E6%93%AC%E7%9F%B3%E8%9F%B9" title="短足擬石蟹">短足擬石蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%AF%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%93%AC%E7%9F%B3%E8%9F%B9" title="堪察加擬石蟹">堪察加擬石蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E8%B6%B3%E6%93%AC%E7%9F%B3%E8%9F%B9" title="扁足擬石蟹">扁足擬石蟹</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="秘魯王蟹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glyptolithodes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF%E7%8E%8B%E8%9F%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秘魯王蟹（页面不存在）">秘魯王蟹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyptolithodes" class="extiw" title="en:Glyptolithodes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glyptolithodes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E8%9F%B9" title="巴塔哥尼亚帝王蟹">巴塔哥尼亚帝王蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%BD%A2%E7%9F%B3%E8%9F%B9" title="塔形石蟹">塔形石蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%A4%E5%90%89%E7%89%B9%E7%81%A3%E7%8E%8B%E8%9F%B9" title="皮尤吉特灣王蟹">皮尤吉特灣王蟹</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="螯孔冠石蟹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lopholithodes foraminatus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9E%AF%E5%AD%94%E5%86%A0%E7%9F%B3%E8%9F%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="螯孔冠石蟹（页面不存在）">螯孔冠石蟹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lopholithodes_foraminatus" class="extiw" title="en:Lopholithodes foraminatus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lopholithodes foraminatus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="顆粒仿石蟹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paralomis granulosa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%86%E7%B2%92%E4%BB%BF%E7%9F%B3%E8%9F%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顆粒仿石蟹（页面不存在）">顆粒仿石蟹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralomis_granulosa" class="extiw" title="en:Paralomis granulosa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paralomis granulosa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">其他種類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E8%9D%A6%E5%B1%AC" title="毛蝦屬">毛蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E8%9D%A6" title="磷蝦">磷蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9B%84%E8%9D%A6" title="海蛄蝦">海蛄蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%A7%E7%94%B2%E8%9D%A6%E9%A1%9E" title="鎧甲蝦類">鎧甲蝦類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%B0%E5%AD%90%E8%9F%B9" title="椰子蟹">椰子蟹</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%97%A4%E5%A3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大藤壺（页面不存在）">大藤壺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B5%9D%E9%A0%B8%E8%97%A4%E5%A3%BA" title="鵝頸藤壺">鵝頸藤壺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9F%E8%B6%B3" title="龟足">龟足</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B7%E8%B6%B3%E8%9F%B2" title="大具足蟲">大具足蟲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">制品</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%A6%E4%BB%81" title="蝦仁">蝦乾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E8%9D%A6%E5%B1%AC" title="毛蝦屬">蝦皮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%A6%E9%86%AC" title="蝦醬">蝦醬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%A6%E9%A4%85" title="蝦餅">虾饼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%A6%E4%BB%81" title="蝦仁">蝦仁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%A6%E9%A4%83" title="蝦餃">蝦餃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%97%E8%9D%A6" title="蔗蝦">蔗蝦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E8%9D%A6%E9%A4%85" title="月亮蝦餅">月亮蝦餅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%B9%E8%82%89%E9%A4%85" title="蟹肉餅">蟹肉餅</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="分類單元識別-&#123;&#125;-碼" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Metacarcinus magister</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1936093" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1936093">Q1936093</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Metacarcinus_magister" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Metacarcinus magister">Metacarcinus magister</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%A1%E5%BD%A2%E7%A0%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生命条形码数据系统">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=201717">201717</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BugGuide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BugGuide（页面不存在）">BugGuide</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugguide.net/node/view/920591">920591</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=224369">224369</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5863764">5863764</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/63697">63697</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11706816">11706816</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=29965">29965</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="海洋生物地理信息系统">OBIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obis.org/taxon/440388">440388</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/SeaLifeBase" class="mw-redirect" title="SeaLifeBase">SeaLifeBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sealifebase.ca/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27124">27124</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=440388">440388</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Cancer magister</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22112422" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q22112422">Q22112422</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cancer_magister" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Cancer magister">Cancer magister</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BD%91" title="动物多样性网">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cancer_magister/">Cancer_magister</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2222083">2222083</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10603230">10603230</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=98675">98675</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=452271">452271</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=首長黃道蟹&oldid=82496924">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=首長黃道蟹&oldid=82496924</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9%E5%B1%AC" title="Category:黃道蟹屬">黃道蟹屬</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%A8%E7%94%B2%E6%AE%BC%E9%A1%9E" title="Category:食用甲殼類">食用甲殼類</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E5%BE%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:物种微格式条目">物种微格式条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年5月3日 (星期五) 13:48。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-847495b4dd-2xwnt","wgBackendResponseTime":180,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.762","walltime":"1.330","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9542,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":114354,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7506,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":39,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":19697,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":14,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 973.000 1 -total"," 57.72% 561.601 1 Template:Speciesbox"," 57.30% 557.548 1 Template:Taxobox/core"," 16.87% 164.181 1 Template:Edible_crustaceans"," 16.26% 158.216 1 Template:Navbox"," 13.48% 131.196 1 Template:Taxonbar"," 10.32% 100.402 2 Template:Wikidata"," 6.94% 67.550 1 Template:Reflist"," 6.49% 63.187 25 Template:Le"," 4.35% 42.314 1 Template:Cite_journal"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.500","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5276465,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7f58d5dcf5-9snml","timestamp":"20241111041658","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u9996\u9577\u9ec3\u9053\u87f9","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%96%E9%95%B7%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93%E8%9F%B9","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1936093","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1936093","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-12-27T20:56:32Z","dateModified":"2024-05-03T13:48:34Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d8\/DungenessCrab.jpg","headline":"\u7532\u6bbc\u985e\u52d5\u7269"}</script> </body> </html>