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Bluebird Records - Wikipedia
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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bluebird Records</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluebird_Records" title="Bluebird Records – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bluebird Records" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B2" title="بلوبرد رکوردز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلوبرد رکوردز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluebird_Records" title="Bluebird Records – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bluebird Records" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li 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class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bluebird_Records" title="Special:EditPage/Bluebird Records">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Bluebird+Records%22">"Bluebird Records"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Bluebird+Records%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Bluebird+Records%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Bluebird+Records%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bluebird+Records%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bluebird+Records%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Record label</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: LightBlue">Bluebird Records</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bluebirdrecords.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/ff/Bluebirdrecords.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="72" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent company</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/RCA_Records" title="RCA Records">RCA</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Music Entertainment">Sony Music Entertainment</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1932<span class="noprint">; 92 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1932</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Eli_Oberstein" title="Eli Oberstein">Eli Oberstein</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Distributor(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sony_Masterworks" title="Sony Masterworks">Sony Masterworks</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">Blues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_music" title="Children's music">children's music</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey">Camden, New Jersey</a>, New York City, Chicago, Illinois</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bluebird Records</b> is an American <a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">record label</a> best known for its low-cost releases, primarily of children's music, blues, jazz and swing in the 1930s and 1940s. Bluebird was founded in 1932 as a lower-priced subsidiary label of <a href="/wiki/RCA_Victor" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA Victor">RCA Victor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bluebird was noted for what came to be known as the "Bluebird sound", which influenced <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">rhythm and blues</a> and early <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a>. It is currently owned by RCA Records parent company <a href="/wiki/Sony_Music_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Music Entertainment">Sony Music Entertainment</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bluebird_Records&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The label was founded in 1932 as a division of RCA Victor by <a href="/wiki/Eli_Oberstein" title="Eli Oberstein">Eli Oberstein</a>, an executive at the company. Bluebird competed with other budget labels at the time. Records were made quickly and cheaply. The "Bluebird sound" came from the <a href="/wiki/Session_musician" title="Session musician">session band</a> that was used on many recordings to cut costs.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The band included musicians such as <a href="/wiki/Big_Bill_Broonzy" title="Big Bill Broonzy">Big Bill Broonzy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Sykes" title="Roosevelt Sykes">Roosevelt Sykes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washboard_Sam" title="Washboard Sam">Washboard Sam</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Boy_Williamson_I" title="Sonny Boy Williamson I">Sonny Boy Williamson</a>. Many blues musicians were signed to RCA Victor and Bluebird by <a href="/wiki/Lester_Melrose" title="Lester Melrose">Lester Melrose</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Artists_and_repertoire" title="Artists and repertoire">talent scout</a> and producer who had a virtual monopoly on the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_blues" title="Chicago blues">Chicago blues</a> market. In these years, the Bluebird label became the home of Chicago blues. </p><p>Bluebird recorded and reissued jazz and big band music. Its roster included <a href="/wiki/Ted_Weems" title="Ted Weems">Ted Weems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Vall%C3%A9e" title="Rudy Vallée">Rudy Vallée</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Haymes" title="Joe Haymes">Joe Haymes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artie_Shaw" title="Artie Shaw">Artie Shaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shep_Fields" title="Shep Fields">Shep Fields</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Earl_Hines" title="Earl Hines">Earl Hines</a>. During World War II, Victor reissued records by <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jelly_Roll_Morton" title="Jelly Roll Morton">Jelly Roll Morton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bennie_Moten" title="Bennie Moten">Bennie Moten</a>. Bluebird's roster for country music included <a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">the Monroe Brothers</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Delmore_Brothers" title="The Delmore Brothers">the Delmore Brothers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bradley_Kincaid" title="Bradley Kincaid">Bradley Kincaid</a>. It reissued many titles by <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Rodgers_(country_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmie Rodgers (country singer)">Jimmie Rodgers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Carter_Family" title="Carter Family">Carter Family</a>. </p><p>After World War II, the Bluebird label was retired and its previously released titles were reissued on the standard RCA Victor label. In the 1950s, RCA Victor revived Bluebird for certain budget recordings, jazz releases and reissues, children's records, and the low-priced RCA Victor Bluebird Classics series. The Bluebird name was retired again during the 1960s, and certain recordings issued under the Bluebird imprint during the 1950s were reissued on the standard RCA Victor label or the budget-priced <a href="/wiki/RCA_Camden" title="RCA Camden">RCA Camden</a> label. In the mid-1970s, RCA revived the Bluebird label again, for a series of 2-LP sets of big band, swing and jazz reissues produced by <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Gabriel" title="Ethel Gabriel">Ethel Gabriel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Driggs" title="Frank Driggs">Frank Driggs</a>. Currently, the Bluebird label is used for CD reissues of certain jazz and pop titles originally issued on the RCA Victor label. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Labels_and_discs">Labels and discs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bluebird_Records&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Labels and discs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HowCanIKeepMyMindOnDriving.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Bluebird Records disc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/HowCanIKeepMyMindOnDriving.gif/220px-HowCanIKeepMyMindOnDriving.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/HowCanIKeepMyMindOnDriving.gif/330px-HowCanIKeepMyMindOnDriving.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/HowCanIKeepMyMindOnDriving.gif/440px-HowCanIKeepMyMindOnDriving.gif 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Bluebird Records disc</figcaption></figure> <p>RCA Victor's entry into the budget market was the 35¢ <i>Timely Tunes,</i> sold through <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Ward" title="Montgomery Ward">Montgomery Ward</a> retail stores. 40 issues appeared from April to July 1931 before the label was discontinued. </p><p>The first Bluebird records appeared in July 1932 along with identically numbered Electradisk records. Test-marketed at selected <a href="/wiki/F._W._Woolworth_Company" title="F. W. Woolworth Company">Woolworth</a>'s stores in New York City, these 8-inch discs are so rare today that copies of certain titles may no longer exist at all. The records may have sold for as little as 10¢ each. Bluebird records bore a black-on-medium blue label, Electradisks a blue-on-orange label.<sup id="cite_ref-donald_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-donald-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 8-inch series ran from 1800 to 1809, but both labels reappeared later in 1932 as 10-inch discs: Bluebird 1820–1853, continuing to April 1933, and Electradisk 2500–2509 and 1900–2177, continuing to January 1934. </p><p>Electradisks in the 2500 block were dance-band sides recorded on two days in June 1932. These rare issues were given Victor <a href="/wiki/Matrix_number" title="Matrix number">matrix numbers</a>, but the four-digit matrix numbers on the 78 look more like those found on discs from <a href="/wiki/Crown_Records" title="Crown Records">Crown Records</a>, an independent label that had its own studios, though its products were pressed by Victor. The few records in that block that have been seen resemble Crowns, leading to speculation that all were recorded at Crown. The 2500 series may also have been for sale only in New York City. </p><p>In May 1933, RCA Victor revived Bluebird as a 35¢ (3 for $1) general-interest budget record, numbered B-5000 and up, with a new blue-on-beige label (often referred as the "buff" Bluebird, used until 1937 in the US and 1939 in Canada). Most 1800-series material was immediately reissued on the buff label; afterwards it ran concurrently with the Electradisk series (made for Woolworth's). </p><p>Another short-lived concurrent label was Sunrise, which may have been made for sale by artists or "mom & pop" stores. Few discs, and essentially no information, survive. Sunrise and Electradisk were discontinued early in 1934, leaving Bluebird as RCA's only budget-priced label until RCA Camden was formed in 1953. RCA Victor also produced a <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Ward_Records" title="Montgomery Ward Records">separate Montgomery Ward label</a> for the Ward stores. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_artists">Notable artists</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bluebird_Records&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notable artists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Barnet" title="Charlie Barnet">Charlie Barnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bill_Broonzy" title="Big Bill Broonzy">Big Bill Broonzy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Bryant" title="Willie Bryant">Willie Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Carter" title="Bo Carter">Bo Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilf_Carter_(musician)" title="Wilf Carter (musician)">Wilf Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Childers" title="Virgil Childers">Virgil Childers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Crudup" title="Arthur Crudup">Arthur Crudup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Daniels" title="Billy Daniels">Billy Daniels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Donahue" title="Sam Donahue">Sam Donahue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shep_Fields" title="Shep Fields">Shep Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Gozzard" title="Harry Gozzard">Harry Gozzard</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lil_Green" title="Lil Green">Lil Green</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hall_(musician)" title="George Hall (musician)">George Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Haymes" title="Joe Haymes">Joe Haymes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Henderson" title="Fletcher Henderson">Fletcher Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Hines" title="Earl Hines">Earl Hines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Hornsby" title="Dan Hornsby">Dan Hornsby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ink_Spots" title="The Ink Spots">The Ink Spots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Jones_(pianist)" title="Curtis Jones (pianist)">Curtis Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jones" title="Spike Jones">Spike Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King_Sisters" title="The King Sisters">The King Sisters</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Lopez" title="Vincent Lopez">Vincent Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Lown" title="Bert Lown">Bert Lown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._E._Mainer" title="J. E. Mainer">J. E. Mainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingy_Manone" title="Wingy Manone">Wingy Manone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_McClennan" title="Tommy McClennan">Tommy McClennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Maceo_Merriweather" title="Big Maceo Merriweather">Big Maceo Merriweather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Miller" title="Glenn Miller">Glenn Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Matilda" title="Mississippi Matilda">Mississippi Matilda</a><sup id="cite_ref-Powell_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Powell-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaughn_Monroe" title="Vaughn Monroe">Vaughn Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Nelson" title="Ozzie Nelson">Ozzie Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Boy_Nelson" title="Sonny Boy Nelson">Sonny Boy Nelson</a><sup id="cite_ref-Powell_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Powell-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Petway" title="Robert Petway">Robert Petway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Rodgers_(country_singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmie Rodgers (country singer)">Jimmie Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Red" title="Tampa Red">Tampa Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Serry_Sr." title="John Serry Sr.">John Serry Sr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artie_Shaw" title="Artie Shaw">Artie Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinah_Shore" title="Dinah Shore">Dinah Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Smith" title="Ruby Smith">Ruby Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Sykes" title="Roosevelt Sykes">Roosevelt Sykes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Vallee" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudy Vallee">Rudy Vallee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washboard_Sam" title="Washboard Sam">Washboard Sam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Walter" title="Cy Walter">Cy Walter</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Weems" title="Ted Weems">Ted Weems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Boy_Williamson_I" title="Sonny Boy Williamson I">Sonny Boy Williamson I</a></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bluebird_Records&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_record_labels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of record labels">List of record labels</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bluebird_Records&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDavis2020" class="citation book cs1">Davis, John S. (2020-11-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S_r1DwAAQBAJ&dq=Bluebird+Records+1932&pg=PA47"><i>Historical Dictionary of Jazz</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5381-2815-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5381-2815-2"><bdi>978-1-5381-2815-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Jazz&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2020-11-15&rft.isbn=978-1-5381-2815-2&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=John+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS_r1DwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DBluebird%2BRecords%2B1932%26pg%3DPA47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABluebird+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg2005" class="citation book cs1">Rosenberg, Neil V. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iehNcvWN5JsC&pg=PA26"><i>Bluegrass: A History</i></a>. University of Illinois Press. pp. 26–27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-07245-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-07245-1"><bdi>978-0-252-07245-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bluegrass%3A+A+History&rft.pages=26-27&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-252-07245-1&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Neil+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiehNcvWN5JsC%26pg%3DPA26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABluebird+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCallRumbleKingsbury2004" class="citation book cs1">McCall, Michael; Rumble, John; Kingsbury, Paul (2004-12-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=untabCgOVkgC&pg=PA39"><i>The Encyclopedia of Country Music</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-977055-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-977055-7"><bdi>978-0-19-977055-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Country+Music&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004-12-16&rft.isbn=978-0-19-977055-7&rft.aulast=McCall&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Rumble%2C+John&rft.au=Kingsbury%2C+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuntabCgOVkgC%26pg%3DPA39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABluebird+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-donald-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-donald_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.donaldclarkemusicbox.com/encyclopedia/detail.php?s=2735">"Donald's Encyclopedia of Popular Music - OBERSTEIN, Eli and Maurice"</a>. Donaldclarkemusicbox.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-05-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Donald%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Popular+Music+-+OBERSTEIN%2C+Eli+and+Maurice&rft.pub=Donaldclarkemusicbox.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.donaldclarkemusicbox.com%2Fencyclopedia%2Fdetail.php%3Fs%3D2735&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABluebird+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/200052413/BS-068193-Ill_never_tire_of_you">"Victor matrix BS-068193. I'll never tire of you / Andy Blaine ; Sam Donahue Orchestra"</a>. <i>DAHR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DAHR&rft.atitle=Victor+matrix+BS-068193.+I%27ll+never+tire+of+you+%2F+Andy+Blaine+%3B+Sam+Donahue+Orchestra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadp.library.ucsb.edu%2Findex.php%2Fmatrix%2Fdetail%2F200052413%2FBS-068193-Ill_never_tire_of_you&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABluebird+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sundayblues.org/archives/tag/bluebird-records">"Bluebird records | Big Road Blues"</a>. Sundayblues.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-05-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bluebird+records+%26%23124%3B+Big+Road+Blues&rft.pub=Sundayblues.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsundayblues.org%2Farchives%2Ftag%2Fbluebird-records&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABluebird+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Powell-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Powell_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Powell_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wirz.de/music/powell.htm">"Eugene Powell aka 'Sonny Boy Nelson' discography : details include his then wife, Matilda Powell, aka 'Mississippi Matilda'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Wirz.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wirz.de&rft.atitle=Eugene+Powell+aka+%27Sonny+Boy+Nelson%27+discography+%3A+details+include+his+then+wife%2C+Matilda+Powell%2C+aka+%27Mississippi+Matilda%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wirz.de%2Fmusic%2Fpowell.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABluebird+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The American Dance Band Discography 1917-1942</i> Volume 1, Arlington House Publishers, New Rochelle, New York, 1975, p. 516-517, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87000-248-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-87000-248-1">0-87000-248-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/78_ill-never-tire-of-you_sam-donahue-and-his-orchestra-kollmar-walter-dobson-dany-bla_gbia0015312a">"I'll Never Tire of You"</a>. 12 November 1941<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2023</span> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I%27ll+Never+Tire+of+You&rft.date=1941-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F78_ill-never-tire-of-you_sam-donahue-and-his-orchestra-kollmar-walter-dobson-dany-bla_gbia0015312a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABluebird+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bluebird_Records&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The American Record Label Book</i> by Brian Rust (Arlington House Publishers, 1978)</li> <li><i>American Record Labels and Companies - An Encyclopedia</i> (1891–1943) by Allan Sutton & Kurt Nauck (Mainspring Press, 2000)</li> <li><i>The Victor Master Book</i>, Vol. 2, by Brian Rust (Walter Allen, 1974)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bluebird_Records&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.78discography.com/">The Online 78rpm Discography Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://78rpmrecord.com/blblabl.htm">The 78rpm Home Page: Label Types of Bluebird Records</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x9E-ntJJpEoC&pg=PA11">Russell, Tony, and Bob Pinson. <i>Country Music Records: A Discography 1921-1942.</i> Nashville: Country Music Hall of Fame, 2004.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/georgeblood?and%5B%5D=publisher:bluebird">Bluebird Records</a> on the Internet Archive's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://great78.archive.org/">Great 78 Project</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q885977#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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