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Beschikbaar in 24 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مدونة جستنيان – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدونة جستنيان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Constitutionum" title="Codex Constitutionum – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Codex Constitutionum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Iustinianus" title="Codex Iustinianus – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Codex Iustinianus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_of_Justinian" title="Code of Justinian – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Code of Justinian" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodo_de_Justiniano" title="Kodo de Justiniano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kodo de Justiniano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_de_Justiniano" title="Código de Justiniano – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Código de Justiniano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Iustinianus" title="Codex Iustinianus – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Codex Iustinianus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رمز ژوستینیان – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رمز ژوستینیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_de_Justinien" title="Code de Justinien – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Code de Justinien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80%D6%84" title="Հուստինիանոսի օրենսգիրք – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուստինիանոսի օրենսգիրք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codice_giustinianeo" title="Codice giustinianeo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Codice giustinianeo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Iustinianus" title="Codex Iustinianus – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Codex Iustinianus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justiniano_kodeksas" title="Justiniano kodeksas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Justiniano kodeksas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Iustinianus" title="Codex Iustinianus – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Codex Iustinianus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodeks_Justyniana" title="Kodeks Justyniana – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kodeks Justyniana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кодекс Юстиниана – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кодекс Юстиниана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_of_Justinian" title="Code of Justinian – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Code of Justinian" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justinijanov_zakonik" title="Justinijanov zakonik – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Justinijanov zakonik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#A7DF5F; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3"><i>Codex Justinianus</i> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Auteur" title="Auteur">Auteur(s)</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tribonianus" title="Tribonianus">Tribonianus</a> (redactie) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Byzantijnse_Rijk" title="Byzantijnse Rijk">Byzantijnse Rijk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oorspronkelijke taal </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Reeks/serie </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Iuris_Civilis" title="Corpus Iuris Civilis">Corpus Iuris Civilis</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Onderwerp </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Romeins_recht" title="Romeins recht">Romeins recht</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Genre </th> <td colspan="2">Wetboek </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Uitgeverij" title="Uitgeverij">Uitgever</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Justinianus_I" title="Justinianus I">Keizer Justinianus I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Uitgegeven </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/529" title="529">529</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Medium </th> <td colspan="2">Handschrift op papier in boekvorm </td></tr> <tr> <th>Volgende boek </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Digesten" title="Digesten">Digesten</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#A7DF5F; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Literatuur" title="Portaal:Literatuur">Literatuur</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Romeinse_Rijk" title="Portaal:Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse Rijk</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Archive-ugent-be-B96419FA-8AA4-11E3-9E68-C04DD43445F2_DS-441_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Archive-ugent-be-B96419FA-8AA4-11E3-9E68-C04DD43445F2_DS-441_%28cropped%29.jpg/260px-Archive-ugent-be-B96419FA-8AA4-11E3-9E68-C04DD43445F2_DS-441_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Archive-ugent-be-B96419FA-8AA4-11E3-9E68-C04DD43445F2_DS-441_%28cropped%29.jpg/390px-Archive-ugent-be-B96419FA-8AA4-11E3-9E68-C04DD43445F2_DS-441_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Archive-ugent-be-B96419FA-8AA4-11E3-9E68-C04DD43445F2_DS-441_%28cropped%29.jpg/520px-Archive-ugent-be-B96419FA-8AA4-11E3-9E68-C04DD43445F2_DS-441_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2079" data-file-height="2772" /></a><figcaption>Fragment uit het manuscript "Codex Justiniani I-IX". Middeleeuwse kopie van de beroemde Codex Justinianus. Gekopieerd door o.a. Franciscus Accursius in de 13e eeuw. Bewaard in de <a href="/wiki/Universiteitsbibliotheek_Gent" title="Universiteitsbibliotheek Gent">Universiteitsbibliotheek Gent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>De <i><b>Codex Justinianus</b></i> is een <a href="/wiki/Byzantijnse_Rijk" title="Byzantijnse Rijk">Byzantijnse</a> bron van het <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_recht" class="mw-redirect" title="Romeinse recht">Romeinse recht</a> uit de late oudheid, samengesteld in opdracht van keizer <a href="/wiki/Justinianus_I" title="Justinianus I">Justinianus I</a> in <a href="/wiki/Constantinopel" title="Constantinopel">Constantinopel</a>. De tekst was klaar op <a href="/wiki/7_april" title="7 april">7 april</a> <a href="/wiki/529" title="529">529</a> en bestaat uit een geordende verzameling van meer dan 2000 regels van gewoonterecht, keizerlijke wetgeving en rechtspraak uit de voorliggende periode, sommigen 1000 jaar oud.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De samenstelling van de Codex is te danken aan de ijver van een commissie bestaand uit tien rechtsgeleerden, waaronder de latere voorzitter en hoge ambtenaar <a href="/wiki/Tribonianus" title="Tribonianus">Tribonianus</a> en de belangstelling van keizer <a href="/wiki/Justinianus_I" title="Justinianus I">Justinianus I</a> voor het oude Romeinse recht. Met dit grote wetgevingsproject hoopte Justinianus meer politiek gezag te krijgen en de macht van het keizerrijk te verstevigen.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De Codex Justinianus bestaat uit een verzameling van oudere keizerlijke verordeningen (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutio (de pagina bestaat niet)">constitutiones</a></i>) en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rescript&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rescript (de pagina bestaat niet)">rescripten</a>. Deze werden onder meer verkregen uit de <i><a href="/wiki/Codex_Theodosianus" title="Codex Theodosianus">Codex Theodosianus</a>,</i> van keizer <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_II_van_Byzantium" title="Theodosius II van Byzantium">Theodosius II</a> (437) en verordeningen die waren beschreven in particuliere verzamelingen van keizerlijke constitutiones, zoals de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Gregorianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codex Gregorianus (de pagina bestaat niet)">Codex Gregorianus</a></i> (130 - 290) en de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Hermogenianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codex Hermogenianus (de pagina bestaat niet)">Codex Hermogenianus</a></i> (293–94). Ook werden regels opgenomen die golden ten tijde van keizer <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus" title="Hadrianus">Hadrianus</a> (begin 2e eeuw). De tekst bevat geen wetgeving van Justinianus zelf, of een van zijn wetgevende organen, maar is wel onder de regering van Justinianus door de Senaat tot wet verheven. </p><p>In de tijd van de Romeinen betekende het woord <i>codex</i> simpelweg <a href="/wiki/Boek_(document)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boek (document)">boek</a> en kon dus in die tijd ook een niet-juridische inhoud bevatten, tegenwoordig wordt het begrip echter algemeen in de zin van <a href="/wiki/Wet" title="Wet">wetboek</a> gezien, mede door verspreiding van het begrip in de samenhang <i>Codex Justinianus</i>. Vervolgens is hiervan de term <a href="/wiki/Codificatie" title="Codificatie">codificatie</a> afgeleid, het verzamelen, ordenen en vastleggen van geldende regels. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uitbreiding">Uitbreiding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Justinianus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Uitbreiding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Justinianus&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Uitbreiding"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aan de codex werden in 532 de <a href="/wiki/Instituten" title="Instituten">Instituten</a> (<i>Instituones</i>) toegevoegd, een bijgewerkte versie van de leerboeken voor Romeins recht van <a href="/wiki/Gaius_(jurist)" title="Gaius (jurist)">Gaius</a> uit 161, tot stand gekomen onder de regering van <a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Pius" title="Antoninus Pius">Antoninus Pius</a>. Ook werden de zogenaamde <a href="/wiki/Digesten" title="Digesten">Digesten</a> toegevoegd, een door de commissie van samenstellers geselecteerde bloemlezing van geschriften van belangrijke en of uitmuntende juristen zoals <a href="/wiki/Ulpianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulpianus">Ulpianus</a>, Modestinus en <a href="/wiki/Papinianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Papinianus">Papinianus</a>, met vooral casuïstisch materiaal. Beide uitbreidingen kregen kracht van wet op 30 december 533.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van de gelegenheid werd ook gebruik gemaakt om de Codex te actualiseren met de sedert 529 verschenen constituties die in 534 nog golden. </p><p>Later, na keizer Justinianus, werden ook <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novellen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novellen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Novellen</a> (<i>Novellae</i>) of wetsvernieuwingen toegevoegd, hetgeen betekende dat de actuele wetgeving ter beschikking werd gesteld. </p><p>Deze werken samen werden omstreeks de 16e eeuw betiteld als het <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Iuris_Civilis" title="Corpus Iuris Civilis">Corpus Iuris Civilis</a></i> ofwel Grootboek Burgerlijk Recht. </p><p>De boeken waren met de hand geschreven en de teksten werden verspreid door het steeds weer overschrijven van een werk dat men in handen had gekregen. Dat gebeurde door juristen en daarbij werden in de kantlijn ook korte juridische commentaren geplaatst die leerzaam konden zijn, de zogenaamde <b><a href="/wiki/Glos_(tekst)" title="Glos (tekst)">glossen</a></b>. Door het met de hand overschrijven ontstond 'tekstbederf', fouten, onleesbare stukjes en onjuistheden omdat niet altijd meer duidelijk was, wat de originele tekst was en wat als commentaar later toegevoegd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Invloed">Invloed</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Justinianus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Invloed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Justinianus&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Invloed"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Met het verval van het Romeinse rijk verloor ook de Codex haar directe rechtskracht, maar vanaf 1070 werden de werken bestudeerd en bediscussieerd in de Italiaanse rechtsscholen als die van <a href="/wiki/Bologna_(stad)" title="Bologna (stad)">Bologna</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rechtsfiguur" title="Rechtsfiguur">Rechtsfiguren</a> en rechtsbeginselen uit de Codex Justinianus hebben vaak doorlopend invloed gehouden in verschillende staten en landen welke voorheen behoorden tot het Byzantijnse Rijk. Niet alleen in het Oosten, maar ook in het Westen is aan de schepping in opdracht van Justinianus door rechtsgeleerden en burgers eeuwenlang gezag toegekend, ook in gebieden die al eerder buiten de Romeinse invloedssfeer waren geraakt.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwen" title="Middeleeuwen">middeleeuwen</a>, en in veel gebieden ook nadien, werd de Codex door de rechtswetenschap als een belangrijke rechtsbron beschouwd en bestudeerd en becommentarieerd. De teksten werden ook gebruikt voor een doel dat nu moeilijk in overeenstemming lijkt te brengen met de originele context van een specifieke regel of rechtsfiguur uit de Codex. Rechtsgeleerden probeerden tegenstrijdigheden in het Corpus iuris op te heffen en door interpretatie oplossingen voor hun tijd te bieden. Bekende studiecentra waren in Bologna en Perugia, een van de belangrijkste juristen was de hoogleraar <a href="/wiki/Bartolus" title="Bartolus">Bartholus de Sassoferrato</a>. Hij ontwikkelde onder meer rechtsregels waarmee problemen konden worden opgelost als plaatselijke rechtsregels in conflict met elkaar waren, iets wat veel voorkwam door de vele kleine vorstendommen en stads-staatjes met elk eigen regels en verordeningen.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zo is in bijna geheel West-Europa in de Middeleeuwen het Romeinse recht vanuit universiteiten en rechtsscholen opnieuw doorgedrongen in de verschillende samenlevingen, ook onder vermenging met inheems (gewoonte-)recht en het <a href="/wiki/Canoniek_recht" title="Canoniek recht">recht van de katholieke kerk</a>. Dit verschijnsel duidt men aan als de receptie van het Romeinse recht. </p><p>De gelding die het Romeinse recht als ius commune, dat wil zeggen als het 'gemene' of 'gemeenschappelijke' recht verkreeg, is ook eeuwen later door nationale wetgeving niet geheel tenietgegaan. Tot op heden zijn in Belgische en Nederlandse wetgeving, literatuur en rechtspraak juridische redeneringen, rechtsfiguren en rechtsbeginselen te vinden zoals opgetekend in opdracht van Keizer Justinianus die wel de grootste wetgever van Europa wordt genoemd, en verder ontwikkeld door middeleeuwse rechtsgeleerden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Justinianus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Justinianus&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Hammurabi" title="Codex Hammurabi">Codex Hammurabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twaalftafelenwet" title="Twaalftafelenwet">Twaalftafelenwet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saksenspiegel" title="Saksenspiegel">Saksenspiegel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronnen">Bronnen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Justinianus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bronnen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Justinianus&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bronnen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Lokin" title="Jan Lokin">J.H.A. Lokin</a></span> & <span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Willem_Zwalve" title="Willem Zwalve">W.J. Zwalve</a></span>, <i>Hoofdstukken uit de Europese codificatiegeschiedenis</i>, derde druk, Den Haag 2006, Boom Juridische Uitgevers</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenties">Referenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Justinianus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Justinianus&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Referenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lib.ugent.be/viewer/archive.ugent.be:B96419FA-8AA4-11E3-9E68-C04DD43445F2#?c=&m=&s=&cv=41&xywh=-1116,-1,9134,5100">Codex Justiniani I-IX, cum glosa /Franciscus Accursius, Guido de Suzaria ... e.a.[manuscript</a>]. <i>lib.ugent.be</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-08-26">26 augustus 2020</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=15">(en) The Code of Justinian, The Basis for Civil Law in Western Europe : History of Information</a>. <i>historyofinformation.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220902090133/https://historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=15">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-02">2 september 2022</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-02">2 september 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stilus.nl/oudheid/wdo/ROME/GEWOON/CORPUSIU.html">ROMA - Corpus Iuris Civilis</a>. <i>www.stilus.nl</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220912130917/https://www.stilus.nl/oudheid/wdo/ROME/GEWOON/CORPUSIU.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-12">12 september 2022</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-02">2 september 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/columency/corpus_juris_civilis/0">Corpus Juris Civilis | The Columbia Encyclopedia - Credo Reference</a>. <i>search.credoreference.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220912130917/https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/columency/corpus_juris_civilis/0">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-12">12 september 2022</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-02">2 september 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF1913_pp._45-57_(https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.13326/page/n57/mode/2up)"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">John Macdonell</span> (1913). <cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.13326">Great Jurists Of The World</a></i></cite>, pp. 45-57 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.13326/page/n57/mode/2up">https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.13326/page/n57/mode/2up</a>).</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Codex_Justinianus&oldid=66814896">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Codex_Justinianus&oldid=66814896</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Romeinse_wet" title="Categorie:Romeinse wet">Romeinse wet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Historische_wet" title="Categorie:Historische wet">Historische wet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Latijn" title="Categorie:Latijn">Latijn</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Geen_afbeelding_lokaal_en_wel_op_Wikidata" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Geen afbeelding lokaal en wel op Wikidata">Wikipedia:Geen afbeelding lokaal en wel op Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 11 jan 2024 om 00:39.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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