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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vlastnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vlastnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vlastnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vlastnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Použitie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Použitie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Použitie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Použitie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Použitie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Použitie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Röntgenové_(rtg)_žiarenie_v_rádiológii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Röntgenové_(rtg)_žiarenie_v_rádiológii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Röntgenové (rtg) žiarenie v rádiológii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Röntgenové_(rtg)_žiarenie_v_rádiológii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Röntgenové žiarenie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 120 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-120" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">120 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-straal" title="X-straal – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="X-straal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstrahlung" title="Röntgenstrahlung – nemčina (švajčiarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Röntgenstrahlung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemčina (švajčiarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أشعة سينية – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أشعة سينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اشعة سينيه – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اشعة سينيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="ৰঞ্জন ৰশ্মি – ásamčina" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰঞ্জন ৰশ্মি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayos_X" title="Rayos X – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rayos X" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgen_%C5%9F%C3%BCalar%C4%B1" title="Rentgen şüaları – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rentgen şüaları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="ایکس ایشیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکس ایشیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunar-X" title="Sunar-X – balijčina" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sunar-X" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgena_sp%C4%97ndol%C4%93" title="Rentgena spėndolē – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rentgena spėndolē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Рэнтгенаўскае выпраменьванне – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэнтгенаўскае выпраменьванне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Рэнтгенаўскае выпраменьваньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэнтгенаўскае выпраменьваньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Рентгеново лъчение – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рентгеново лъчение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="রঞ্জন রশ্মি – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রঞ্জন রশ্মি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skino%C3%B9_X" title="Skinoù X – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skinoù X" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendgensko_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Rendgensko zračenje – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rendgensko zračenje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3_X" title="Radiació X – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Radiació X" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_si%C3%A2-si%C3%A1ng" title="X siâ-siáng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="X siâ-siáng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="تیشکی ئێکس – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تیشکی ئێکس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgenov%C3%A9_z%C3%A1%C5%99en%C3%AD" title="Rentgenové záření – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rentgenové záření" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Рентгенла пайăркалав – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рентгенла пайăркалав" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelydr-X" title="Pelydr-X – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pelydr-X" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8ntgenstr%C3%A5ling" title="Røntgenstråling – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Røntgenstråling" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstrahlung" title="Röntgenstrahlung – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Röntgenstrahlung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A7" title="Ακτίνες Χ – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακτίνες Χ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="X-ray" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikso-radioj" title="Ikso-radioj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ikso-radioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayos_X" title="Rayos X – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rayos X" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenikiirgus" title="Röntgenikiirgus – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Röntgenikiirgus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_izpi" title="X izpi – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="X izpi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="پرتو ایکس – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرتو ایکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgens%C3%A4teily" title="Röntgensäteily – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Röntgensäteily" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayon_X" title="Rayon X – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rayon X" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstrualen" title="Röntgenstrualen – severná frízština" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Röntgenstrualen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ghathanna" title="X-ghathanna – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="X-ghathanna" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E5%85%89" title="X光 – čínština (dialekty Gan)" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="X光" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Gan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9yon_X" title="Réyon X – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Réyon X" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raios_X" title="Raios X – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Raios X" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7-%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A3%E0%AB%8B" title="ક્ષ-કિરણો – gudžarátčina" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ક્ષ-કિરણો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scell-X" title="Scell-X – mančina" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Scell-X" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%92%D7%9F" title="קרני רנטגן – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרני רנטגן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="ऍक्स किरण – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऍक्स किरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="X-ray" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendgenske_zrake" title="Rendgenske zrake – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rendgenske zrake" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyon_X" title="Reyon X – haitská kreolčina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Reyon X" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitská kreolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgensug%C3%A1rz%C3%A1s" title="Röntgensugárzás – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Röntgensugárzás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ռենտգենյան ճառագայթներ – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռենտգենյան ճառագայթներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinar-X" title="Sinar-X – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sinar-X" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgen-radio" title="Rentgen-radio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rentgen-radio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgengeislun" title="Röntgengeislun – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Röntgengeislun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raggi_X" title="Raggi X – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Raggi X" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E7%B7%9A" title="X線 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="X線" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchrie" title="Exchrie – jamajská kreolština" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Exchrie" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamajská kreolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinar-X" title="Sinar-X – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sinar-X" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="რენტგენული გამოსხივება – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რენტგენული გამოსხივება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Рентген сәулелері – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рентген сәулелері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7-%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3" title="ಕ್ಷ-ಕಿರಣ – kannadčina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಷ-ಕಿರಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%A0" title="엑스선 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엑스선" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A0%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%92" title="اؠکسرے – kašmírčina" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اؠکسرے" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmírčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Рентген нурлары – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рентген нурлары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roentgeniani_radii" title="Roentgeniani radii – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Roentgeniani radii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83" title="Рентгендалул тӀинтту – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Рентгендалул тӀинтту" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstraoling" title="Röntgenstraoling – limburčina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Röntgenstraoling" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raggi_x" title="Raggi x – ligurština" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Raggi x" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray – laoština" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="X-ray" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgeno_spinduliai" title="Rentgeno spinduliai – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rentgeno spinduliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgenstari" title="Rentgenstari – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rentgenstari" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="एक्स किरण – maithilčina" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एक्स किरण" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Рендгенски зраци – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рендгенски зраци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="എക്സ് കിരണം – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എക്സ് കിരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="क्ष-किरण – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्ष-किरण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinar-X" title="Sinar-X – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sinar-X" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="အိတ်ဇ်ရေး – barmčina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိတ်ဇ်ရေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ایکس ری – mázandaránčina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایکس ری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87" title="एक्स-रे – nepálčina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एक्स-रे" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstraling" title="Röntgenstraling – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Röntgenstraling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8ntgenstr%C3%A5ling" title="Røntgenstråling – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Røntgenstråling" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8ntgenstr%C3%A5ling" title="Røntgenstråling – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Røntgenstråling" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-rays" title="X-rays – oromčina" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="X-rays" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF" title="ରଞ୍ଜନରଶ୍ମି – uríjčina" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରଞ୍ଜନରଶ୍ମି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="uríjčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਐਕਸ ਕਿਰਨ – pandžábčina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਕਸ ਕਿਰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžábčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promieniowanie_rentgenowskie" title="Promieniowanie rentgenowskie – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Promieniowanie rentgenowskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_X" title="Raj X – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Raj X" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B1%DB%92" title="ایکس رے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایکس رے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%88%DA%93%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB_%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AF_%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%92%D9%88%D9%92%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%AB%DB%90%D9%86_%D9%88%DA%93%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86" title="ايکس وړانګ يا د رېْوْنتګېن وړانګشون – paštčina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ايکس وړانګ يا د رېْوْنتګېن وړانګشون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raios_X" title="Raios X – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Raios X" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-wach%27i" title="X-wach'i – kečuánčina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="X-wach'i" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radia%C8%9Bie_X" title="Radiație X – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Radiație X" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Рентгеновское излучение – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рентгеновское излучение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Рентген сардаҥалара – jakutčina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Рентген сардаҥалара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raggi_X" title="Raggi X – sicílčina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Raggi X" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicílčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-zrake" title="X-zrake – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="X-zrake" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB" title="එක්ස් කිරණ – sinhalčina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එක්ස් කිරණ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="X-ray" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgenski_%C5%BEarki" title="Rentgenski žarki – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rentgenski žarki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rrezet_rentgen" title="Rrezet rentgen – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rrezet rentgen" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Рендгенски зраци – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рендгенски зраци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinar_X" title="Sinar X – sundčina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sinar X" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenstr%C3%A5lning" title="Röntgenstrålning – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Röntgenstrålning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksirei" title="Eksirei – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Eksirei" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="எக்சு-கதிர் – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எக்சு-கதிர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D-%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87" title="ఎక్స్-రే – telugčina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎక్స్-రే" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="รังสีเอกซ์ – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รังสีเอกซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="X-ray" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1" title="X ışını – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="X ışını" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Рөнтген нурланышы – tatárčina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рөнтген нурланышы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatárčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_%D9%86%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89" title="X نۇرى – ujgurčina" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="X نۇرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Рентгенівське випромінювання – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рентгенівське випромінювання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B9" title="ایکس شعاع – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایکس شعاع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentgen_nurlari" title="Rentgen nurlari – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rentgen nurlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tia_X" title="Tia X – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tia X" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rais_X" title="Rais X – valónčina" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rais X" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="X-ray" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="X射线 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="X射线" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="רענטגען שטראלן – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רענטגען שטראלן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rongh_X" title="Rongh X – čuangčina" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Rongh X" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="čuangčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="X射线 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="X射线" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E7%90%B4%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A" title="倫琴射線 – čínština (klasická)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="倫琴射線" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="čínština (klasická)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_kng-s%C3%B2a%E2%81%BF" title="X kng-sòaⁿ – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="X kng-sòaⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E5%85%89" title="X光 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="X光" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34777#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" 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</nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg/220px-X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg/330px-X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg/440px-X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker%27s_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="738" /></a><figcaption>Röntgenová snímka ruky</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Röntgenové žiarenie</b> (iné názvy: <b>röntgenové lúče, röntgenová radiácia, RTG žiarenie/lúče/radiácia, rtg žiarenie/lúče/radiácia, lúče/žiarenie X, X-lúče/žiarenie</b>; ako vlnenie: <b>röntgenové vlnenie/vlny, RTG vlnenie/vlny, rtg vlnenie/vlny</b>; ako časť elektromagnetického spektra: <b>röntgenové/RTG/rtg spektrum, röntgenové/RTG/rtg pásmo</b>) je <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetick%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" title="Elektromagnetické žiarenie">elektromagnetické žiarenie</a> v rozsahu vlnových dĺžok od 1 <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" title="Pikometer">pikometra</a> do 10 <a href="/wiki/Nanometer" title="Nanometer">nanometrov</a> (10<sup>-12</sup> až 10<sup>-8</sup> m). Vzniká prudkým zabrzdením urýchlených elektrónov (brzdné žiarenie) alebo prechodom <a href="/wiki/Elektr%C3%B3n" title="Elektrón">elektrónov</a> na nižšie energetické hladiny v <a href="/wiki/At%C3%B3m" title="Atóm">atóme</a> (charakteristické žiarenie). </p><p>Jeho prirodzeným zdrojom sú najmä <a href="/wiki/Hviezda" title="Hviezda">hviezdy</a>, umelo sa dá získať v röntgenovej trubici (röntgenke) dopadom zrýchlených <a href="/wiki/Elektr%C3%B3n" title="Elektrón">elektrónov</a> na anódu (kladne nabitú elektródu). Jeho ďalšími zdrojmi sú niektoré <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dionuklid" title="Rádionuklid">rádionuklidy</a>, z umelých napríklad <a href="/wiki/Ur%C3%BDch%C4%BEova%C4%8D_%C4%8Dast%C3%ADc" title="Urýchľovač častíc">urýchľovač</a>. V <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1diol%C3%B3gia" title="Rádiológia">rádiológii</a> používané spektrum má vlnovú dĺžku 1 – 50 nm. Okrem medicíny sa využíva pri štrukturálnej a spektrálnej analýze látok, v radiačnej <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9mia" title="Chémia">chémii</a>, v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Defektoskopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defektoskopia (stránka neexistuje)">defektoskopii</a>. Patrí do skupiny tzv. <a href="/wiki/Ioniza%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ionizačné žiarenie">ionizačného žiarenia</a>, ktoré má negatívne účinky na ľudský organizmus. </p><p>Jeho objaviteľom bol <a href="/wiki/8._november" title="8. november">8. novembra</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nemecko" title="Nemecko">nemecký</a> <a href="/wiki/Fyzika" title="Fyzika">fyzik</a>, pôsobiaci na univerzite vo <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburgu</a>, pri pokusoch katódovým žiarením v sklenenej trubici. Úplne zamedzil prístup svetla k sklenenej trubici a generoval výboje. Vždy keď v trubici nastal výboj, papier pokrytý <a href="/wiki/Fluorescencia" title="Fluorescencia">fluorescenčnou</a> látkou ležiaci neďaleko, začal svetielkovať. Po starostlivom pátraní a overovaní vysvetlil Röntgen tento jav ako vyžarovanie prenikavého neviditeľného žiarenia, ktoré vyvoláva fluorescenciu a preniká cez tenkú stenu krabice, v ktorej bola umiestnená sklenená trubica aby mala zabezpečenú úplnú tmu. Pri ďalších experimentoch zistil, že objekty s rôznou hrúbkou majú pre tieto lúče rôznu priepustnosť. Ešte pred koncom roku 1895 zverejnil predbežné výsledky svojho objavu, ktorý nazval „X lúče“. O rok neskôr dostalo žiarenie pomenovanie po ňom.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nie je vylúčené, že pred W. C. Rontgenom lúče X pozoroval <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vlastnosti">Vlastnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6ntgenov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Vlastnosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6ntgenov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vlastnosti"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>RTG žiarenie má veľkú prenikavosť a silnejšie <a href="/wiki/Ionizuj%C3%BAce_%C5%BEiarenie" title="Ionizujúce žiarenie">ionizačné</a> účinky ako <a href="/wiki/Ultrafialov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" title="Ultrafialové žiarenie">ultrafialové žiarenie</a>. Nakoľko má vlnovú podstatu (podobne ako ultrafialové a gama žiarenie), nemá <a href="/wiki/Elektrick%C3%BD_n%C3%A1boj" title="Elektrický náboj">elektrický náboj</a> a teda nemôže príslušnými elektrickými silami priamo <a href="/wiki/Ioniz%C3%A1cia" title="Ionizácia">ionizovať</a> <a href="/wiki/At%C3%B3m" title="Atóm">atómy</a>. Môže však urýchľovať elektróny či spôsobiť <a href="/wiki/Excit%C3%A1cia" class="mw-disambig" title="Excitácia">excitáciu</a> jadra. Pohlcovanie a prienik röntgenového žiarenia sú závislé od <a href="/wiki/Prot%C3%B3nov%C3%A9_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo" title="Protónové číslo">protónového čísla</a> atómov prostredia, závisia aj od hrúbky látky, vzdialenosti od zdroja žiarenia, ako aj od frekvencie samotného žiarenia. Žiarenie s vyššou energiou (kratšími vlnovými dĺžkami) má vyššiu prenikavosť ako žiarenie s nižšou energiou. Jeho najsilnejším prirodzeným zdrojom pre Zem je <a href="/wiki/Slnko" title="Slnko">Slnko</a>, ale aj iné kozmické objekty (napr. <a href="/wiki/Jadro_Galaxie" title="Jadro Galaxie">jadro Galaxie</a>, niektoré <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenov%C3%A1_dvojhviezda" title="Röntgenová dvojhviezda">dvojhviezdy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulzar" title="Pulzar">pulzary</a> a pod.). Má asi 10 000-krát menšiu vlnovú dĺžku ako viditeľné <a href="/wiki/Svetlo" class="mw-disambig" title="Svetlo">svetlo</a> a úmerne k tomu aj väčšiu energiu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Použitie"><span id="Pou.C5.BEitie"></span>Použitie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6ntgenov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Použitie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6ntgenov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Použitie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diagnostické a terapeutické využitie žiarenia spôsobili vznik nového, vysoko špecializovaného a klinicky významného samostatného medicínskeho odboru: <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1diol%C3%B3gia" title="Rádiológia">rádiológie</a>. Ten sa čoskoro rozdelil na dva odbory: <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1diodiagnostika" class="mw-redirect" title="Rádiodiagnostika">rádiodiagnostiku</a> a <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dioterapia" title="Rádioterapia">rádioterapiu</a>. Používa sa tiež pre výpočet <a href="/wiki/Molekulov%C3%A1_hmotnos%C5%A5" title="Molekulová hmotnosť">molekulových hmotností</a>, pretože vďaka jeho malej vlnovej dĺžke (0,1 nm) dostaneme oveľa vyššiu rozlišovaciu schopnosť ako pri použití viditeľného svetla. Výhodné vlnové dĺžky ponúka tiež ultrafialové žiarenie, tam je ale problém s tým, že v látke dochádza k jeho <a href="/wiki/Absorpcia_(%C5%BEiarenie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Absorpcia (žiarenie)">absorpcii</a> a následne fluorescencii. </p><p>Röntgenové žiarenie sa používa aj na štúdium štruktúry <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopolym%C3%A9r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biopolymér (stránka neexistuje)">biopolymérov</a>. Keďže toto žiarenie sa rozptyľuje na elektrónových obaloch atómov, <a href="/wiki/Interferencia" class="mw-disambig" title="Interferencia">interferenciou</a> vĺn rozptýlených skúmanou látkou možno vytvoriť <a href="/w/index.php?title=Difrak%C4%8Dn%C3%BD_obraz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Difrakčný obraz (stránka neexistuje)">difrakčný obraz</a>. Z týchto obrazov sa priamo určujú molekulové charakteristiky študovaných látok. Meraním intenzity rozptýlených röntgenových lúčov pri malých uhloch sa získavajú cenné informácie o štruktúre biomakromolekúl, o stupni ich agregácie a orientácii. Difrakciu pozorujeme len vtedy, keď sa rozptýlené lúče nachádzajú vo fáze.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Röntgenové_(rtg)_žiarenie_v_rádiológii"><span id="R.C3.B6ntgenov.C3.A9_.28rtg.29_.C5.BEiarenie_v_r.C3.A1diol.C3.B3gii"></span>Röntgenové (rtg) žiarenie v rádiológii</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6ntgenov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Röntgenové (rtg) žiarenie v rádiológii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6ntgenov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Röntgenové (rtg) žiarenie v rádiológii"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Röntgenová trubica (röntgenka)</i> je najčastejším spôsobom „výroby“ röntgenového žiarenia. Zrýchlené <a href="/wiki/Elektr%C3%B3n" title="Elektrón">elektróny</a> dopadajú na anti-katódu (kladne nabitú elektródu) v množstve, ktoré určuje žeravenie katódy (veľkosť prechádzajúceho elektrického prúdu). Rýchlosť elektrónov (od ktorého závisí vlnová dĺžka vznikajúceho žiarenia) určuje <a href="/wiki/Elektrick%C3%A9_nap%C3%A4tie" title="Elektrické napätie">napätie</a> medzi katódou a anódou. Čím je napätie vyššie, tým je vlnová dĺžka kratšia a žiarenie je homogénnejšie. Urýchlené elektróny sú prudko zabrzdené na terčíku z vhodného materiálu a vzniká tzv. <b><a href="/wiki/Brzdn%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" title="Brzdné žiarenie">brzdné žiarenie</a></b>. Je tvorené spojitým spektrom vlnových dĺžok a je hlavným zdrojom diagnostického rtg žiarenia. Pre brzdné žiarenie elektrónov platí <a href="/wiki/Brzdn%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" title="Brzdné žiarenie">Duaneov – Huntov zákon</a>. </p><p>Vlastnosti rtg žiarenia, ktoré sú dôležité pre diagnostiku: </p> <ul><li><i>priamočiare šírenie</i> – rtg žiarenie sa správa rovnako ako svetlo: šíri sa z miesta vzniku všetkými smermi (čo je pre diagnostiku neúčelné) a jeho intenzita klesá so štvorcom vzdialenosti. Platia preň zákony <a href="/wiki/Optika" class="mw-disambig" title="Optika">optiky</a>.</li> <li><i>prenikanie hmotou</i> – prenikavosť rtg žiarenia závisí na jeho energii: čím má kratšiu vlnovú dĺžku, tým má väčšiu energiu a tým viac a hlbšie preniká do tkanív. V rádiológii sa niekedy namiesto energie používa termín „tvrdosť“ žiarenia</li> <li><i>odlišná absorpcia tkanivami</i> – podstata samotného zobrazenia. Rôzne tkanivá ľudského tela pohlcujú rtg žiarenie rôznou mierou a práve zobrazenie týchto rozdielov je konečným cieľom jeho diagnostického využitia.</li> <li><i>luminiscencia</i> – pri dopade rtg žiarenia na niektoré chemické zlúčeniny vzniká viditeľné žiarenie, ktorého intenzita závisí od množstva dopadajúceho žiarenia. Najintenzívnejší je tento efekt pri zlúčeninách vzácnych zemín (<a href="/wiki/Gadol%C3%ADnium" title="Gadolínium">gadolínium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lant%C3%A1n" title="Lantán">lantán</a> a pod.). Využíva sa v zosilovacích fóliách, ktoré umožňujú výrazne znížiť potrebnú dávku rtg žiarenia.</li> <li><i>fotochemický účinok</i> – schopnosť spôsobiť v zlúčeninách striebra <a href="/wiki/Film" class="mw-disambig" title="Film">filmu</a> po vyvolaní trvalé zmeny, ktorých výsledkom je snímka daného predmetu. Využíva sa viac-menej len pri snímkach zubov, kde sa nepoužívajú zosilňovacie fólie. S postupujúcou digitalizáciou ustupuje táto technika do úzadia.</li> <li><i>rozptyl</i> – pre diagnostiku je nevýhodný, pretože rozmazáva obrysy a znižuje kontrast.</li> <li><i>ionizačné účinky</i> – nežiaduce, pretože spôsobujú poškodenie organizmu, najmä jeho <a href="/wiki/Deoxyribonukleov%C3%A1_kyselina" title="Deoxyribonukleová kyselina">DNA</a>.</li></ul> <p>Používané urýchľovacie napätie v rádiológii: </p> <ul><li>mäkká snímkovacia technika (mäkké röntgenove žiarenie) (50 – 75 kV)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>snímkovanie tvrdým žiarením nad 100 kV<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6ntgenov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6ntgenov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">NAVRÁTIL, L. - ROSINA, J. A KOL.: Medicínská biofyzika. Grada Publishing, 1. Vydanie, Praha, 2005. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/8024711524" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 80-247-1152-4</a>. str. 304</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">FABIÁN, Juraj. <i>O profesorovi MUDr. Vojtechovi Alexandrovi</i> [online]. . <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cardiology.sk/casopis/204/pdf/07_info_sks_10.pdf">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">HLINKOVÁ, E.: Biofyzika. Prírodovedecká fakulta Univerzity Komenského. 1991. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/8022303364" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 80-223-0336-4</a>. str. 79-80</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">RNDr. Sýkora Andrej, Rádiológia | <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://inis.iaea.org/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/39/120/39120696.pdf?r=1&r=1">https://inis.iaea.org/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/39/120/39120696.pdf?r=1&r=1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.vfu.cz/files/1670_22_vystup2_Obecna_rentgenologia_a_zaklady_interpretacie.pdf">https://www.vfu.cz/files/1670_22_vystup2_Obecna_rentgenologia_a_zaklady_interpretacie.pdf</a></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6ntgenov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B6ntgenov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject wikiquote" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sk.wikiquote.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" class="extiw" title="q:Röntgenové žiarenie">Wikicitáty</a></div><div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:X-rays" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:X-rays">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Wikicitátoch"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Wikicitátoch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> Wikicitáty ponúkajú citáty od alebo o <b><a href="https://sk.wikiquote.org/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" class="extiw" title="q:Röntgenové žiarenie">Röntgenové žiarenie</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:X-rays" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:X-rays">Röntgenové žiarenie</a></b></li></ul> <div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; font-size: 90%;" class="tright" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/36px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/54px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/72px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:R%C3%A1diol%C3%B3gia" title="Portál:Rádiológia">Rádiologický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spektrum_elektromagnetického_žiarenia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:EMG_spektrum" title="Šablóna:EMG spektrum"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">z</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:EMG_spektrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskusia k šablóne:EMG spektrum (stránka neexistuje)"><span title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:EMG_spektrum&action=edit"><span title="Upraviť túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">u</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spektrum_elektromagnetického_žiarenia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetick%C3%A9_spektrum" title="Elektromagnetické spektrum">Spektrum</a> <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetick%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" title="Elektromagnetické žiarenie">elektromagnetického žiarenia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="*_Gama_*_Röntgenové_*_Ultrafialové_*_Viditeľné_*_Infračervené_*_Mikrovlnné_*_Rádiové_center&#124;500px_←_vyššie_frekvencie_dlhšie_vlnové_dĺžky_→"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiarenie_gama" title="Žiarenie gama">Gama</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Röntgenové</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultrafialov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" title="Ultrafialové žiarenie">Ultrafialové</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidite%C4%BEn%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" class="mw-redirect" title="Viditeľné žiarenie">Viditeľné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infra%C4%8Derven%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" title="Infračervené žiarenie">Infračervené</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikrovlnn%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" title="Mikrovlnné žiarenie">Mikrovlnné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1diov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" title="Rádiové žiarenie">Rádiové</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg/500px-Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg/750px-Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg/1000px-Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="104" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><big>←</big> vyššie frekvencie<span style="white-space:nowrap;">        </span>dlhšie vlnové dĺžky <big>→</big> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiarenie_gama" title="Žiarenie gama">Žiarenie gama</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozmick%C3%A9_gama_%C5%BEiarenie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kozmické gama žiarenie (stránka neexistuje)">kozmické gama žiarenie</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penetrantn%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penetrantné žiarenie (stránka neexistuje)">penetrantné žiarenie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tvrd%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie_gama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tvrdé žiarenie gama (stránka neexistuje)">tvrdé žiarenie gama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A4kk%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie_gama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mäkké žiarenie gama (stránka neexistuje)">mäkké žiarenie gama</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:EM_spectrum_SK.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/EM_spectrum_SK.jpg/200px-EM_spectrum_SK.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/EM_spectrum_SK.jpg/300px-EM_spectrum_SK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/EM_spectrum_SK.jpg/400px-EM_spectrum_SK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="275" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Röntgenové žiarenie</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Jedno delenie:</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tvrd%C3%A9_r%C3%B6ntgenov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tvrdé röntgenové žiarenie (stránka neexistuje)">tvrdé röntgenové žiarenie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A4kk%C3%A9_r%C3%B6ntgenov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mäkké röntgenové žiarenie (stránka neexistuje)">mäkké röntgenové žiarenie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Iné delenie:</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ve%C4%BEmi_tvrd%C3%A9_r%C3%B6ntgenov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veľmi tvrdé röntgenové žiarenie (stránka neexistuje)">veľmi tvrdé röntgenové žiarenie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tvrd%C3%A9_r%C3%B6ntgenov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tvrdé röntgenové žiarenie (stránka neexistuje)">tvrdé röntgenové žiarenie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stredn%C3%A9_r%C3%B6ntgenov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stredné röntgenové žiarenie (stránka neexistuje)">stredné röntgenové žiarenie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A4kk%C3%A9_r%C3%B6ntgenov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mäkké röntgenové žiarenie (stránka neexistuje)">mäkké röntgenové žiarenie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ve%C4%BEmi_m%C3%A4kk%C3%A9_r%C3%B6ntgenov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veľmi mäkké röntgenové žiarenie (stránka neexistuje)">veľmi mäkké röntgenové žiarenie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ultrafialov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" title="Ultrafialové žiarenie">Ultrafialové žiarenie</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Jedno delenie:</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extr%C3%A9mne_ultrafialov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" title="Extrémne ultrafialové žiarenie">extrémne ultrafialové žiarenie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Ealek%C3%A9_ultrafialov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ďaleké ultrafialové žiarenie (stránka neexistuje)">ďaleké ultrafialové žiarenie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bl%C3%ADzke_ultrafialov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blízke ultrafialové žiarenie (stránka neexistuje)">blízke ultrafialové žiarenie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Iné delenie:</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extr%C3%A9mne_ultrafialov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" title="Extrémne ultrafialové žiarenie">extrémne ultrafialové žiarenie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UV-C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UV-C (stránka neexistuje)">UV-C</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UV-B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UV-B (stránka neexistuje)">UV-B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UV-A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UV-A (stránka neexistuje)">UV-A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vidite%C4%BEn%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" class="mw-redirect" title="Viditeľné žiarenie">Viditeľné žiarenie (svetlo)</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fialov%C3%A1" title="Fialová">fialová</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modr%C3%A1" title="Modrá">modrá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelen%C3%A1" title="Zelená">zelená</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDlt%C3%A1" title="Žltá">žltá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oran%C5%BEov%C3%A1" title="Oranžová">oranžová</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%A1" title="Červená">červená</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Infra%C4%8Derven%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" title="Infračervené žiarenie">Infračervené žiarenie</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Jedno delenie:</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bl%C3%ADzka_infra%C4%8Derven%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blízka infračervená (stránka neexistuje)">blízka infračervená</a> (=blízka infrač. v užšom zmysle + <a href="/w/index.php?title=SWIR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SWIR (stránka neexistuje)">SWIR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepeln%C3%A1_infra%C4%8Derven%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tepelná infračervená (stránka neexistuje)">tepelná infračervená</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stredn%C3%A1_infra%C4%8Derven%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stredná infračervená (stránka neexistuje)">stredná infračervená</a> (=<a href="/w/index.php?title=MWIR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MWIR (stránka neexistuje)">MWIR</a> + <a href="/w/index.php?title=LWIR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LWIR (stránka neexistuje)">LWIR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Ealek%C3%A1_infra%C4%8Derven%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ďaleká infračervená (stránka neexistuje)">ďaleká infračervená</a> (=ďaleká infrač. v užšom zmysle + <a href="/w/index.php?title=Submilimetrov%C3%A9_vlny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Submilimetrové vlny (stránka neexistuje)">submilimetrové vlny</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Iné delenie:</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IR-A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IR-A (stránka neexistuje)">IR-A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IR-B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IR-B (stránka neexistuje)">IR-B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IR-C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IR-C (stránka neexistuje)">IR-C</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mikrovlnn%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" title="Mikrovlnné žiarenie">Mikrovlnné žiarenie</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Jedno delenie:</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EHF" class="mw-disambig" title="EHF">EHF</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Milimetrov%C3%A9_vlny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milimetrové vlny (stránka neexistuje)">milimetrové vlny</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SHF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SHF (stránka neexistuje)">SHF</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Centimetrov%C3%A9_vlny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centimetrové vlny (stránka neexistuje)">centimetrové vlny</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UHF" class="mw-redirect" title="UHF">UHF</a> (<a href="/wiki/Decimetrov%C3%A9_vlny" class="mw-redirect" title="Decimetrové vlny">decimetrové vlny</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Iné delenie:</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1smo_G&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pásmo G (stránka neexistuje)">pásmo G</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1smo_W&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pásmo W (stránka neexistuje)">pásmo W</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1smo_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pásmo V (stránka neexistuje)">pásmo V</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1smo_Q&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pásmo Q (stránka neexistuje)">pásmo Q</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1smo_Ka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pásmo Ka (stránka neexistuje)">pásmo Ka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1smo_K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pásmo K (stránka neexistuje)">pásmo K</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1smo_Ku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pásmo Ku (stránka neexistuje)">pásmo Ku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1smo_X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pásmo X (stránka neexistuje)">pásmo X</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1smo_C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pásmo C (stránka neexistuje)">pásmo C</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1smo_S&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pásmo S (stránka neexistuje)">pásmo S</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1smo_L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pásmo L (stránka neexistuje)">pásmo L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A1smo_P&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pásmo P (stránka neexistuje)">pásmo P</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1diov%C3%A9_%C5%BEiarenie" title="Rádiové žiarenie">Rádiové žiarenie</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Jedno delenie:</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VHF" class="mw-redirect" title="VHF">VHF</a> (<a href="/wiki/Metrov%C3%A9_vlny" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrové vlny">metrové vlny</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HF" class="mw-disambig" title="HF">HF</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dekametrov%C3%A9_vlny" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekametrové vlny">dekametrové vlny</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MF (stránka neexistuje)">MF</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hektometrov%C3%A9_vlny" class="mw-redirect" title="Hektometrové vlny">hektometrové vlny</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LF (stránka neexistuje)">LF</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kilometrov%C3%A9_vlny" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometrové vlny">kilometrové vlny</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VLF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VLF (stránka neexistuje)">VLF</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myriametrov%C3%A9_vlny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myriametrové vlny (stránka neexistuje)">myriametrové vlny</a>)</li> <li>ostatné rádiové ž.</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Iné delenie:</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%BEmi_kr%C3%A1tke_vlny" title="Veľmi krátke vlny">veľmi krátke vlny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1tke_vlny" title="Krátke vlny">krátke vlny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stredn%C3%A9_vlny_(vlnov%C3%A1_d%C4%BA%C5%BEka)" title="Stredné vlny (vlnová dĺžka)">stredné vlny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dlh%C3%A9_vlny" title="Dlhé vlny">dlhé vlny</a></li> <li>ostatné rádiové ž.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rádiológia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:R%C3%A1diol%C3%B3gia" title="Šablóna:Rádiológia"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">z</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:R%C3%A1diol%C3%B3gia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskusia k šablóne:Rádiológia (stránka neexistuje)"><span title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne" style=";;background:none 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title="Skiagrafia">skiagrafia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hysterosalpingografia" title="Hysterosalpingografia">hysterosalpingografia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultrasonografia_(medic%C3%ADna)" title="Ultrasonografia (medicína)">ultrasonografia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8Dov%C3%A1_tomografia" title="Počítačová tomografia">počítačová tomografia</a> (CT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zobrazovanie_magnetickou_rezonanciou" title="Zobrazovanie magnetickou rezonanciou">zobrazovanie magnetickou rezonanciou</a> (MRI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontrastn%C3%A1_l%C3%A1tka" title="Kontrastná látka">kontrastné látky</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:MRI_brain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/MRI_brain.jpg/50px-MRI_brain.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="53" class="mw-file-element" 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