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href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Википедия:Проверка статей/Пояснение для читателей">не проверялась</a> опытными участниками и может значительно отличаться от <a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&stable=1">версии, проверенной 27 ноября 2020 года</a>; проверки требуют <a class="external text" 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padding:0.5em; margin:0.2em;">ʈ</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r137842454">.mw-parser-output .ts-Скрытый_блок{margin:0;overflow:hidden;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .ts-Скрытый_блок-title{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;min-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Скрытый_блок .mw-collapsible-content{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .ts-Скрытый_блок::before,.mw-parser-output .ts-Скрытый_блок .mw-collapsible-toggle{padding-top:.1em;width:6em;font-weight:normal;font-size:calc(90%/0.95)}.mw-parser-output .ts-Скрытый_блок-rightHideLink .mw-collapsible-toggle{float:right;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .ts-Скрытый_блок-leftHideLink .mw-collapsible-toggle{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ts-Скрытый_блок-gray{padding:2px;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}.mw-parser-output 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<tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Юникод">Юникод <small>(hex)</small></a></th> <td class="plainlist"> U+288</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2_HTML" title="Мнемоники в HTML">HTML <small>(decimal)</small></a></th> <td class="plainlist"> &#648;</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></th> <td class="plainlist" style="font-family:'Lucida Console', monospace;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q604208$4904b033-4ab1-9a9c-c053-bec01747b545" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2859"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">t`</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BC_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Киршенбаум (кодировка)">Киршенбаум</a></th> <td class="plainlist" style="font-family:'Lucida Console', monospace;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q604208$86A9FD04-A30B-4E90-AC3A-32F8951B7EAC" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P3625"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">t.</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="plainlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%A4%D0%90_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="МФА Брайля (страница отсутствует)">МФА Брайля</a></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q604208$d87c3a5e-4f9d-ddcb-87b7-9ff99930cd4e" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P4225"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">⠲⠞</span></span></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="font-weight:bold;;"><br /> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Voiceless_retroflex_stop.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Voiceless_retroflex_stop.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Voiceless_retroflex_stop.oga/Voiceless_retroflex_stop.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <span class="metadata audiolinkinfo"><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Voiceless_retroflex_stop.oga" title="Файл:Voiceless retroflex stop.oga">образец звука</a></small></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Глухой ретрофлексный взрывной согласный</b> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Согласный звук">согласный звук</a>, использующийся в некоторых языках. Этот согласный звук встречается в качестве <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Фонема">фонемы</a> в основном (хотя и не исключительно) в двух регионах: <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Южная Азия">Южной Азии</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Австралия (континент)">Австралии</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="ru" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Содержание</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Свойства"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Свойства</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Транскрипция"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Транскрипция</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Примеры"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Примеры</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Примечания"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Примечания</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Литература"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Литература</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Ссылки"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Ссылки</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Свойства"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Свойства</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать раздел «Свойства»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Свойства»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Свойства глухой ретрофлексной взрывной согласной: </p> <ul><li>Это <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Смычные согласные">смычная согласная</a>, то есть поток воздуха из легких полностью блокируется с помощью смычки;</li> <li>По <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Место образования согласных">месту образования</a> согласная <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Ретрофлексные согласные">ретрофлексная</a>, то есть при произнесении согласной кончик языка поднимается к твёрдому <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Нёбо">нёбу</a> и немного загибается назад;</li> <li>Звук <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Глухие согласные">глухой</a>, что значит, что он производится без вибрации голосовых связок;</li> <li>Это <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Оральные согласные">оральная согласная</a>, что значит, что звук проходит только через рот;</li> <li>Согласная <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Срединные согласные (страница отсутствует)">срединная</a>, то есть воздушная струя проходит по центру языка, а не по бокам.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Транскрипция"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BF.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Транскрипция</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать раздел «Транскрипция»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Транскрипция»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">международном фонетическом алфавите</a> используются всего лишь один символ, чтобы отображать этот звук: ʈ. Как и все ретрофлексные согласные, символ <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">МФА</a> формируется путем добавления направленного вправо крючка, идущего от нижней части тройника (буквы, используемой для эквивалентного <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Альвеолярные согласные">альвеолярного согласного</a>). Во многих шрифтах тройник в нижнем регистре уже имеет направленный вправо крючок, но символ ⟨ʈ⟩ отличается от символа ⟨t⟩ тем, что символ вытягивается ниже базовой линии. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Примеры"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Примеры</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать раздел «Примеры»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Примеры»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Язык </th> <th>Слово </th> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">МФА</a> </th> <th>Значение </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Бенгальский язык">Бенгальский</a><sup id="cite_ref-mazumdar_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mazumdar-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span lang="bn"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Бенгальское письмо"><b>টা</b>কা</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ʈaka]</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бангладешская така">така</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Брауи">Брауи</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Арабское письмо">سىٹ</a> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[asiʈ]</a></span> </td> <td>один </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Английский язык">Английский</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Хинглиш">Хинглишские</a> диалекты </td> <td><span lang="en"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Орфография английского языка"><b>t</b>ime</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ʈaɪm]</a></span> </td> <td>время </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Гуджарати">Гуджарати</a><sup id="cite_ref-khatiwada_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khatiwada-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span lang="gu"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE)" title="Гуджарати (письмо)"><b>ટ</b></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ʈə]</a></span> </td> <td>(название письма) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Хиндустани">Хиндустани</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tiwari_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tiwari-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хинди">Хинди</a> </td> <td><span lang="hi"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Деванагари">टोपी</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ʈoːpiː]</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">шляпа </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Урду">Урду</a> </td> <td><span lang="ur"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Алфавит урду">ٹوپی</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Хмонг (язык)">Хмонг</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хмонгский алфавит (страница отсутствует)"><b>r</b>aus</a></i> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ʈàu]</a></span> </td> <td>погрузить в жидкость </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8F" title="Ивайдя">Ивайдя</a> </td> <td><span lang="ibd">yirrwa<b>rt</b>ba<b>rt</b></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[jiɺwɑʈbɑʈ]</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тайпан">тайпан</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Яванский язык">Яванский</a> </td> <td><span lang="jv-Latn">ba<b>th</b>ang</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[baʈaŋ]</a></span> </td> <td>труп </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE)" title="Каннада (письмо)">Каннада</a> </td> <td><span lang="kn">ತಟ್ಟು</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[tʌʈʈu]</a></span> </td> <td>печатать </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Ло-тога">Ло-тога</a> </td> <td>Ло-тогские диалекты<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span lang="lht"><b>d</b>ege</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ʈəɣə]</a></span> </td> <td>мы </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B8_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Маратхи (язык)">Маратхи</a><sup id="cite_ref-khatiwada_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khatiwada-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span lang="mr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Деванагари">बटाटा</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[bəʈaːʈaː]</a></span> </td> <td>картошка </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Муцун (язык)">Муцун</a> </td> <td><span lang="css">TiTkuSte</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ʈiʈkuʃtɛ]</a></span> </td> <td>порванный </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Непальский язык">Непальский</a> </td> <td><span lang="Ne"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Деванагари"><b>टो</b>ली</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ʈoli]</a></span> </td> <td>команда </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Норвежский язык">Норвежский</a> </td> <td><span lang="no"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Орфография норвежского языка (страница отсутствует)">ko<b>rt</b></a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[kɔʈː]</a></span> </td> <td>открытка </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%8E" title="Нунггубую">Нунггубую</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><i><b>rd</b>agowa</i> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ʈakowa]</a></span> </td> <td>креветка </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Ория (язык)">Ория</a> </td> <td><span lang="or"><b>ଟ</b>ଗର/ṭagara</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ʈɔgɔrɔ]</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF-%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Креп-жасмин (страница отсутствует)">креп-жасмин</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83" title="Пушту">Пушту</a> </td> <td><span lang="ps"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Арабское письмо">ټول</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ʈol]</a></span> </td> <td>все </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Панджаби">Панджаби</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Гурмукхи">Гурмукхи</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Гурмукхи">ਟੋਪੀ</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ʈoːpi]</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">шляпа </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Шахмукхи">Шахмукхи</a> </td> <td><span lang="pa"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Шахмукхи">ٹوپی</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Сицилийский язык">Сицилийский</a> </td> <td><span lang="sv">la<b>t</b>ru</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ˈlaʈɽu]</a></span> </td> <td>вор </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA_(%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Шотландский язык (кельтский)">Шотландский кельтский</a> </td> <td>Некоторые <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Гебридские острова">гебридские</a> диалекты<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span lang="gd">á<b>rd</b></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[aːʈ]</a></span> </td> <td>длинный </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Шведский язык">Шведский</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Шведский алфавит">ka<b>rt</b>a</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ˈkʰɑːʈa]</a></span> </td> <td>карта </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Силхетский язык">Силхетский</a> </td> <td><span lang="syl"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Силхетское нагари"><b>ꠐꠦ</b>ꠇꠣ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ʈexa]</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бангладешская така">така</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Тамильский язык">Тамильский</a><sup id="cite_ref-khatiwada_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-khatiwada-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span lang="ta"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Тамильское письмо">எட்டு</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[eʈʈɯ]</a></span> </td> <td>восемь </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Телугу">Телугу</a> </td> <td><span lang="te">కొట్టు</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[koʈʈu]</a></span> </td> <td>бить </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Торвали (язык)">Торвали</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Арабское письмо">ٹیگیل</a> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ʈijɛl̥]</a></span> </td> <td>слова </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Вьетнамский язык">Вьетнамский</a> </td> <td>Южные диалекты<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Куокнгы">bạn <b>tr</b>ả</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ɓaɳ˧ˀ˨ʔ ʈa˧˩˧]</a></span> </td> <td>ты платишь </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Воламо">Воламо</a> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">[ʈaza]</a></span> </td> <td>роса </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Примечания"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Примечания</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать раздел «Примечания»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Примечания»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mazumdar-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mazumdar_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFMazumdar2000">Mazumdar (2000</a>:57)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-khatiwada-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-khatiwada_2-0"><sup><i><b>1</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-khatiwada_2-1"><sup><i><b>2</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-khatiwada_2-2"><sup><i><b>3</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFKhatiwada2009">Khatiwada (2009</a>:374)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFLadefoged2005">Ladefoged (2005</a>:141)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tiwari-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tiwari_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFTiwari2004">Tiwari (2004</a>:?)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#pronouns">François (2016:)</a> 35, 41); <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alex.francois.online.fr/Lex/Lo-Toga.htm#%E2%93%94dege">entry <i>dege</i></a> in François’ <i>Lo-Toga online dictionary</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFLadefoged2005">Ladefoged (2005</a>:158)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">комнатное растение </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bauer, Michael. <i>Blas na Gàidhlig: The Practical Guide to Gaelic Pronunciation.</i> Glasgow: Akerbeltz, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFEliasson1986">Eliasson (1986</a>:278–279)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFKeane2004">Keane (2004</a>:111)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFLunsford2001">Lunsford (2001</a>:11–16)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFThompson1959">Thompson (1959</a>:458–461)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать раздел «Литература»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Литература»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141305934">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a::after,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a::after,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a::after,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a::after,.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a::after{content:"";width:1.1em;height:1.1em;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a::after{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a::after,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a::after{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a::after{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a::after{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a::after{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a::after,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a::after{filter:invert(1)hue-rotate(180deg)}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEliasson1986" class="citation cs2">Eliasson, Stig (1986), "Sandhi in Peninsular Scandinavian", in Anderson, Henning (ed.), <i>Sandhi Phenomena in the Languages of Europe</i>, Berlin: de Gruyter, pp. 271—300</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sandhi+in+Peninsular+Scandinavian&rft.btitle=Sandhi+Phenomena+in+the+Languages+of+Europe&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=271%E2%80%94300&rft.pub=de+Gruyter&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Eliasson&rft.aufirst=Stig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fru.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141305934"><cite id="CITEREFKeane2004" class="citation cs2">Keane, Elinor (2004), "Tamil", <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, <b>34</b> (1): 111—116, <a 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Tamil&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=111%E2%80%94116&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100304001549&rft.aulast=Keane&rft.aufirst=Elinor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fru.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141305934"><cite id="CITEREFaorist2009" class="citation cs2">François, Alexandre (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alex.francois.online.fr/data/AlexFrancois_2009_Aorist-pronouns_Festschrift-Blust.pdf">"Verbal aspect and personal pronouns: The history of aorist markers in north Vanuatu"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, in Pawley, Andrew; Adelaar, Alexander (eds.), <i>Austronesian historical linguistics and culture history: A festschrift for Bob Blust</i>, vol. 601, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, pp. 179—195</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Verbal+aspect+and+personal+pronouns%3A+The+history+of+aorist+markers+in+north+Vanuatu&rft.btitle=Austronesian+historical+linguistics+and+culture+history%3A+A+festschrift+for+Bob+Blust&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pages=179%E2%80%94195&rft.pub=Pacific+Linguistics&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.aufirst=Alexandre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falex.francois.online.fr%2Fdata%2FAlexFrancois_2009_Aorist-pronouns_Festschrift-Blust.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fru.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141305934"><cite id="CITEREFpronouns2016" class="citation cs2">François, Alexandre (2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marama.huma-num.fr/data/AlexFrancois_2016_History-personal-pronouns_north-Vanuatu_published.pdf">"The historical morphology of personal pronouns in northern Vanuatu"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, in Pozdniakov, Konstantin (ed.), <i>Comparatisme et reconstruction : tendances actuelles</i>, Faits de Langues, vol. 47, Bern: Peter Lang, pp. 25—60</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+historical+morphology+of+personal+pronouns+in+northern+Vanuatu&rft.btitle=Comparatisme+et+reconstruction+%3A+tendances+actuelles&rft.place=Bern&rft.series=Faits+de+Langues&rft.pages=25%E2%80%9460&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.aufirst=Alexandre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarama.huma-num.fr%2Fdata%2FAlexFrancois_2016_History-personal-pronouns_north-Vanuatu_published.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fru.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141305934"><cite id="CITEREFKhatiwada2009" class="citation cs2">Khatiwada, Rajesh (2009), "Nepali", <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_the_International_Phonetic_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of the International Phonetic Association (страница отсутствует)">Journal of the International Phonetic Association</a></i>, <b>39</b> (3): 337—380, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Цифровой идентификатор объекта">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Свободный доступ"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0025100309990181">10.1017/s0025100309990181</a></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Nepali&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=337%E2%80%94380&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fs0025100309990181&rft.aulast=Khatiwada&rft.aufirst=Rajesh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fru.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141305934"><cite id="CITEREFLadefoged2005" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Ladefoged&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Ladefoged (страница отсутствует)">Ladefoged, Peter</a> (2005), <i>Vowels and Consonants</i> (2nd ed.), Blackwell</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vowels+and+Consonants&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Ladefoged&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fru.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141305934"><cite id="CITEREFLunsford2001" class="citation cs2">Lunsford, Wayne A. (2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fli-online.org/documents/languages/torwali/wayne_lunsford_thesis.pdf">"An overview of linguistic structures in Torwali, a language of Northern Pakistan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>M.A. Thesis, University of Texas at Arlington</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=M.A.+Thesis%2C+University+of+Texas+at+Arlington&rft.atitle=An+overview+of+linguistic+structures+in+Torwali%2C+a+language+of+Northern+Pakistan&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Lunsford&rft.aufirst=Wayne+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fli-online.org%2Fdocuments%2Flanguages%2Ftorwali%2Fwayne_lunsford_thesis.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fru.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141305934"><cite id="CITEREFMazumdar2000" class="citation cs2">Mazumdar, Bijaychandra (2000) [First published 1920], <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Требуется бесплатная регистрация"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofbengali0000mazu"><i>The history of the Bengali language</i></a></span>, New Delhi: Asian Educational Services, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/8120614526" title="Служебная:Источники книг/8120614526"><bdi>8120614526</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+history+of+the+Bengali+language&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Asian+Educational+Services&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=8120614526&rft.aulast=Mazumdar&rft.aufirst=Bijaychandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofbengali0000mazu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fru.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141305934"><cite id="CITEREFThompson1959" class="citation cs2">Thompson, Laurence (1959), "Saigon phonemics", <i>Language</i>, <b>35</b> (3): 454—476, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Цифровой идентификатор объекта">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F411232">10.2307/411232</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/411232">411232</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Language&rft.atitle=Saigon+phonemics&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=454%E2%80%94476&rft.date=1959&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F411232&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F411232%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fru.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141305934"><cite id="CITEREFTiwari2004" class="citation cs2">Tiwari, Bholanath (2004) [First published 1966], <i>Hindī Bhāshā</i>, Kitāb Mahal: Kitāb Mahal, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/81-225-0017-X" title="Служебная:Источники книг/81-225-0017-X"><bdi>81-225-0017-X</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hind%C4%AB+Bh%C4%81sh%C4%81&rft.place=Kit%C4%81b+Mahal&rft.pub=Kit%C4%81b+Mahal&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=81-225-0017-X&rft.aulast=Tiwari&rft.aufirst=Bholanath&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fru.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ссылки"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Ссылки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать раздел «Ссылки»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>править</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Ссылки»"><span>править код</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Согласные_звуки_в_Международном_фонетическом_алфавите" data-name="Согласные"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Перейти к шаблону «Согласные»"><img alt="Перейти к шаблону «Согласные»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Согласные_звуки_в_Международном_фонетическом_алфавите" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Согласные">Согласные</a> звуки в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">Международном фонетическом алфавите</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table cellspacing="0" align="center" class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 auto; width: 100%; clear:both"> <tbody><tr style="font-size: 120%; background-color: #eaf3ff;"> <td align="left">  <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Согласные">Согласные</a></b> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Список согласных">Список</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Таблица согласных">Более полная таблица</a>)</small> </td> <td align="right">См. также: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">Алфавит МФА</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Гласные">Гласные</a>   </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; vertical-align: center;"> <td colspan="2"> <table align="center" cellspacing="0" style="background: transparent; width: 100%; text-align: center; font-size: small;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.25em; font-size: xx-small; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Пульмонические согласные">Лёгочные</a></b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Губно-губные согласные">Губно-губные</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Губно-зубные согласные">Губно-зубные</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Зубные согласные">Зубные</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Альвеолярные согласные">Альв.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Постальвеолярные согласные">Постальв.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Ретрофлексные согласные">Ретр.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Палатальные согласные">Палат.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Заднеязычные согласные">Вел.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Увулярные согласные">Увул.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Фарингальные согласные">Фаринг.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Эпиглоттальные согласные">Эпигл.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Глоттальные согласные">Глотт.</a> </td> <td style="width: 6em;"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="width: 15em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Нелёгочные согласные">Нелёгочные</a> и прочие</b> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Носовые согласные">Носовые</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой губно-губной носовой согласный">m̥</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Губно-губной носовой согласный">m</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Губно-зубной носовой согласный">ɱ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зубной носовой согласный (страница отсутствует)">n̪</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px dotted gray"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Переднеязычный носовой согласный">n</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px dotted gray"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Ретрофлексный носовой согласный">ɳ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Палатальный носовой согласный">ɲ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Велярный носовой согласный">ŋ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Увулярный носовой согласный">ɴ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Щёлкающие согласные">Щёлкающие</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Губно-губные щёлкающие согласные">ʘ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Зубной щёлкающий согласный">ǀ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Постальвеолярный щёлкающий согласный">ǃ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Палатальный щёлкающий согласный">ǂ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%89%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Боковой щёлкающий согласный">ǁ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Взрывные согласные">Взрывные</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой губно-губной взрывной согласный">p</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий губно-губной взрывной согласный">b</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой губно-зубной взрывной согласный">p̪</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий губно-зубной взрывной согласный">b̪</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Глухой зубной взрывной согласный">t̪</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Звонкий зубной взрывной согласный">d̪</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px dotted gray"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой альвеолярный взрывной согласный">t</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Звонкий альвеолярный взрывной согласный">d</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px dotted gray"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой постальвеолярный взрывной согласный (страница отсутствует)">t̠</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий постальвеолярный взрывной согласный (страница отсутствует)">d̠</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ʈ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий ретрофлексный взрывной согласный">ɖ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой палатальный взрывной согласный">c</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Палатальные взрывные согласные">ɟ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой велярный взрывной согласный">k</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий велярный взрывной согласный">ɡ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой увулярный взрывной согласный">q</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий увулярный взрывной согласный">ɢ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: transparent"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: transparent;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Эпиглоттальный взрывной согласный">ʡ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гортанная смычка">ʔ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Имплозивные согласные">Имплозивные</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий губно-губной имплозивный согласный">ɓ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий альвеолярный имплозивный согласный">ɗ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий палатальный имплозивный согласный">ʄ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий велярный имплозивный согласный (страница отсутствует)">ɠ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Звонкий увулярный имплозив">ʛ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Фрикативные согласные">Фрикативные</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой губно-губной спирант">ɸ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий губно-губной спирант">β</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой губно-зубной спирант">f</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий губно-зубной спирант">v</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой зубной щелевой согласный">θ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий зубной щелевой согласный">ð</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой альвеолярный сибилянт">s</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий альвеолярный сибилянт">z</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой постальвеолярный сибилянт">ʃ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий постальвеолярный сибилянт">ʒ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой ретрофлексный сибилянт">ʂ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий ретрофлексный сибилянт">ʐ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой палатальный спирант (страница отсутствует)">ç</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий палатальный спирант">ʝ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой велярный спирант">x</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий велярный спирант">ɣ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Глухой увулярный фрикатив">χ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий увулярный спирант">ʁ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Глухой фарингальный фрикатив">ħ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Звонкий фарингальный фрикатив">ʕ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой эпиглоттальный спирант (страница отсутствует)">ʜ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий эпиглоттальный спирант (страница отсутствует)">ʢ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой глоттальный щелевой согласный">h</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий глоттальный щелевой согласный">ɦ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Абруптивные согласные">Абруптивы</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Губно-губной абруптивный согласный">pʼ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Альвеолярный абруптивный согласный">tʼ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Велярный абруптивный согласный">kʼ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Увулярный абруптивный согласный (страница отсутствует)">qʼ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Альвеолярный абруптивный спирант">sʼ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Аппроксиманты">Аппроксиманты</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой губно-зубной аппроксимант">ʋ̥</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Губно-зубной аппроксимант">ʋ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Альвеолярный аппроксимант">ɹ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Ретрофлексный аппроксимант">ɻ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Палатальный аппроксимант">j</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Велярный аппроксимант">ɰ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="width: 9em; font-size: xx-small; text-align: right;">Другие <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Боковые согласные">латеральные</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Альвеолярный латеральный одноударный согласный">ɺ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Альвеолярный латеральный аппроксимант">ɫ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Дрожащие согласные">Дрожащие</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Глухой губно-губной дрожащий согласный">ʙ̥</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Губно-губной дрожащий согласный">ʙ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Альвеолярные дрожащие согласные">r</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ретрофлексный дрожащий согласный (страница отсутствует)">•</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Увулярный дрожащий согласный">ʀ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпиглоттальный дрожащий согласный (страница отсутствует)">ᴙ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="width: 9em; font-size: xx-small; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Коартикуляция">Коартикулированные</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Аппроксиманты">аппроксиманты</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой лабиовелярный аппроксимант (страница отсутствует)">ʍ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий лабиовелярный аппроксимант">w</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Лабиопалатальный аппроксимант">ɥ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Одноударные согласные">Одноударные</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Губно-губной одноударный согласный">ⱱ̟</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Губно-зубной одноударный согласный">ⱱ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Альвеолярный одноударный согласный">ɾ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Ретрофлексный одноударный согласный">ɽ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Увулярный одноударный согласный (страница отсутствует)">ɢ̆</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпиглоттальный одноударный согласный (страница отсутствует)">ʡ̮</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="width: *; font-size: xx-small; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Коартикуляция">Коартикулированные</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Фрикативные согласные">щелевые</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой альвеоло-палатальный сибилянт">ɕ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий альвеоло-палатальный сибилянт">ʑ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой палатально-велярный спирант">ɧ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Боковые согласные">Латер.</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Фрикативные согласные">фрикат.</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой альвеолярный латеральный спирант">ɬ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий альвеолярный латеральный щелевой согласный">ɮ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глухой ретрофлексный латеральный спирант">ꞎ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий ретрофлексный латеральный спирант (страница отсутствует)">𝼅</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой палатальный латеральный спирант (страница отсутствует)">𝼆</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой велярный латеральный спирант (страница отсутствует)">𝼄</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 3em; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right; font-size: xx-small;"> </td> <td style="width: *;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 9em; font-size: xx-small; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Аффрикаты">Аффрикаты</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Глухая альвеолярная аффриката">ʦ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Звонкая альвеолярная аффриката">ʣ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Глухая постальвеолярная аффриката">ʧ</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Звонкая постальвеолярная аффриката">ʤ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Боковые согласные">Латер.</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Сонорные согласные">сонанты</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Альвеолярный латеральный аппроксимант">l</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ретрофлексный латеральный аппроксимант (страница отсутствует)">ɭ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Боковой палатальный сонант">ʎ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Велярный латеральный аппроксимант (страница отсутствует)">ʟ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="width: 9em; font-size: xx-small; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Лабиовелярные согласные">Двухфокусные лабиовелярные</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой лабиовелярный взрывной (страница отсутствует)">k͡p</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Звонкий лабиовелярный взрывной">ɡ͡b</a> </td> <td class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Лабиовелярный носовой согласный">ŋ͡m</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: x-small; text-align: center; line-height: 1.25em;"> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom;">На этой странице содержатся <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фонетика">фонетические</a> символы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">алфавита МФА</a>, которые могут некорректно отображаться в некоторых обозревателях.<br />Если символы образуют пару, справа помещается <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Звонкие согласные">звонкий согласный</a>. Затенение указывает, что данная артикуляция считается невозможной. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Источник — <a dir="ltr" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Глухой_ретрофлексный_взрывной_согласный&oldid=135990413">https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Глухой_ретрофлексный_взрывной_согласный&oldid=135990413</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Служебная:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Категория:Ретрофлексные согласные">Ретрофлексные согласные</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Категория:Взрывные согласные">Взрывные согласные</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрытая категория: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B,_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_JsonConfig" title="Категория:Страницы, использующие расширение JsonConfig">Страницы, использующие расширение JsonConfig</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Навигация</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Персональные инструменты</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Страница участника для моего IP">Вы не представились системе</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Обсуждение</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Список правок, сделанных с этого IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Мы предлагаем вам создать учётную запись и войти в систему, хотя это и не обязательно."><span>Создать учётную запись</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Здесь можно зарегистрироваться в системе, но это необязательно. [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Войти</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Пространства имён</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Просмотреть контентную страницу [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статья</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5:%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Обсуждение основной страницы (страница отсутствует) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Обсуждение</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">русский</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Просмотры</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&stable=1"><span>Читать</span></a></li><li id="ca-current" class="collapsible selected mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&stable=0&redirect=no" title="Показать текущую версию этой страницы [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Текущая версия</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&veaction=edit" title="Редактировать данную страницу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Править</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Править код</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=history" title="Журнал изменений страницы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" 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class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Найти страницы, содержащие указанный текст" value="Найти"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Перейти к странице, имеющей в точности такое название" value="Перейти"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Перейти на заглавную страницу"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Навигация</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fru.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2593%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2584%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B7%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Печать/экспорт</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a 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aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">В других проектах</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q604208" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Викиданных</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">На других языках</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmloser_retroflexer_Plosiv" title="Stimmloser retroflexer Plosiv — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stimmloser retroflexer Plosiv" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Беззвучна ретрофлексна преградна съгласна — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Беззвучна ретрофлексна преградна съгласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="অঘোষ মূর্ধন্য স্পর্শধ্বনি — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অঘোষ মূর্ধন্য স্পর্শধ্বনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensonenn_tro-gil_dre_serri%C3%B1_divouezh" title="Kensonenn tro-gil dre serriñ divouezh — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kensonenn tro-gil dre serriñ divouezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oclusiva_retroflexa_sorda" title="Oclusiva retroflexa sorda — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oclusiva retroflexa sorda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nezn%C4%9Bl%C3%A1_retroflexn%C3%AD_ploziva" title="Neznělá retroflexní ploziva — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Neznělá retroflexní ploziva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmloser_retroflexer_Plosiv" title="Stimmloser retroflexer Plosiv — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stimmloser retroflexer Plosiv" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_plosive" title="Voiceless retroflex plosive — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voiceless retroflex plosive" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oclusiva_retrofleja_sorda" title="Oclusiva retrofleja sorda — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oclusiva retrofleja sorda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="انفجاری برگشته بی‌واک — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انفجاری برگشته بی‌واک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_r%C3%A9troflexe_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive rétroflexe sourde — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne occlusive rétroflexe sourde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflex,_z%C3%B6ng%C3%A9tlen_z%C3%A1rhang" title="Retroflex, zöngétlen zárhang — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Retroflex, zöngétlen zárhang" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_letup_tarik-belakang_nirsuara" title="Konsonan letup tarik-belakang nirsuara — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan letup tarik-belakang nirsuara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occlusiva_retroflessa_sorda" title="Occlusiva retroflessa sorda — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Occlusiva retroflessa sorda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%A3%B0%E3%81%9D%E3%82%8A%E8%88%8C%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3" title="無声そり舌破裂音 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="無声そり舌破裂音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%84%B1_%EA%B6%8C%EC%84%A4_%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C" title="무성 권설 파열음 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무성 권설 파열음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stumloeaze_retroflexe_plosief" title="Stumloeaze retroflexe plosief — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stumloeaze retroflexe plosief" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letupan_gelungan_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan gelungan tak bersuara — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Letupan gelungan tak bersuara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemloze_retroflexe_plosief" title="Stemloze retroflexe plosief — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stemloze retroflexe plosief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_z_retrofleksj%C4%85_bezd%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska zwarta z retrofleksją bezdźwięczna — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółgłoska zwarta z retrofleksją bezdźwięczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oclusiva_retroflexa_surda" title="Oclusiva retroflexa surda — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oclusiva retroflexa surda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_oclusiv%C4%83_retroflex%C4%83_surd%C4%83" title="Consoană oclusivă retroflexă surdă — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană oclusivă retroflexă surdă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_retroflex_plosive" title="Voiceless retroflex plosive — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voiceless retroflex plosive" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s_retroflex_klusil" title="Tonlös retroflex klusil — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tonlös retroflex klusil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCms%C3%BCz_%C3%BCstdamaks%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümsüz üstdamaksıl patlamalı ünsüz — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ötümsüz üstdamaksıl patlamalı ünsüz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Глухий ретрофлексний проривний — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Глухий ретрофлексний проривний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%92%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2_%DB%81%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85" title="بےآواز ہم مخرجی اختتام — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بےآواز ہم مخرجی اختتام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocluziva_retroflesa_sorda" title="Ocluziva retroflesa sorda — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ocluziva retroflesa sorda" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌塞音 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="清捲舌塞音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q604208#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Править ссылки на другие языки" class="wbc-editpage">Править ссылки</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Эта страница в последний раз была отредактирована 5 февраля 2024 в 10:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст доступен по <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">лицензии Creative Commons «С указанием авторства — С сохранением условий» (CC BY-SA)</a>; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия. <span class="noprint">Подробнее см. <a class="external text" 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