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Vitoria-Gasteiz jazz festival - Wikipedia

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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Vitoria-Gasteiz_jazz_festival" title="Special:EditPage/Vitoria-Gasteiz jazz festival">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Vitoria-Gasteiz+jazz+festival%22">"Vitoria-Gasteiz jazz festival"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Vitoria-Gasteiz+jazz+festival%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Vitoria-Gasteiz+jazz+festival%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Vitoria-Gasteiz+jazz+festival%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Vitoria-Gasteiz+jazz+festival%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Vitoria-Gasteiz+jazz+festival%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Vitoria-Gasteiz Jazz Festival</b> has been celebrated annually in July since 1977, in <a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vitoria_-_Banco_Parque_Florida_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vitoria_-_Banco_Parque_Florida_01.jpg/220px-Vitoria_-_Banco_Parque_Florida_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vitoria_-_Banco_Parque_Florida_01.jpg/330px-Vitoria_-_Banco_Parque_Florida_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Vitoria_-_Banco_Parque_Florida_01.jpg/440px-Vitoria_-_Banco_Parque_Florida_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4347" data-file-height="3264"></a><figcaption>Sculpture of <a href="/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis">Wynton Marsalis</a> and bench showing names of musicians who performed at the festival over the years, in a city park of Vitoria</figcaption></figure> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz_jazz_festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Initially, the festival lasted two days. In 1981, artists including <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Peterson" title="Oscar Peterson">Oscar Peterson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muddy_Waters" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a> began to appear. Later came <a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a> with <a href="/wiki/Stan_Getz" title="Stan Getz">Stan Getz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Vaughan" title="Sarah Vaughan">Sarah Vaughan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jaco_Pastorius" title="Jaco Pastorius">Jaco Pastorius</a>. Since 1995, the festival has been celebrated in <a href="/wiki/Mendizorrotza_Stadium" title="Mendizorrotza Stadium">Mendizorrotza</a>, expanding to a full week of concerts and music-related activities. </p><p>In 1999, in its 14th edition, the series <i>Jazz of the 21st Century</i> provided an opportunity for jazz musicians coming to Spain for the first time. Artists such as <a href="/wiki/Achinoam_Nini" class="mw-redirect" title="Achinoam Nini">Noa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Rubalcaba" title="Gonzalo Rubalcaba">Gonzalo Rubalcaba</a>, Esperanza Spalding, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chapin" title="Thomas Chapin">Thomas Chapin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Esbj%C3%B6rn_Svensson" title="Esbjörn Svensson">Esbjörn Svensson</a> have been featured. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jazzvitoria_Metheny.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Jazzvitoria_Metheny.jpg/220px-Jazzvitoria_Metheny.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="467"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Jazzvitoria_Metheny.jpg/220px-Jazzvitoria_Metheny.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Jazzvitoria_Metheny.jpg/330px-Jazzvitoria_Metheny.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Jazzvitoria_Metheny.jpg/440px-Jazzvitoria_Metheny.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>Pat Metheny in the Vitoria-Gasteiz Jazz Festival</figcaption></figure> <p>The festival also introduced an educational program for students and professionals which drew teachers including <a href="/wiki/Joe_Pass" title="Joe Pass">Joe Pass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herb_Ellis" title="Herb Ellis">Herb Ellis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ray_Brown_(musician)" title="Ray Brown (musician)">Ray Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis">Wynton Marsalis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pat_Metheny" title="Pat Metheny">Pat Metheny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Hersch" title="Fred Hersch">Fred Hersch</a>. There have been meetings in <a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a> that have passed to the music history such as <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Gillespie" title="Dizzy Gillespie">Dizzy Gillespie</a> with <a href="/wiki/Stan_Getz" title="Stan Getz">Stan Getz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chick_Corea" title="Chick Corea">Chick Corea</a> with <a href="/wiki/Bobby_McFerrin" title="Bobby McFerrin">Bobby McFerrin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paco_de_Luc%C3%ADa" title="Paco de Lucía">Paco de Lucía</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis">Wynton Marsalis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Cullum" title="Jamie Cullum">Jamie Cullum</a> with <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_James" title="José James">José James</a>. </p><p>The festival inspired Wynton Marsalis to compose <i><a href="/wiki/Vitoria_Suite" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitoria Suite">Vitoria Suite</a></i> with the <a href="/wiki/Jazz_at_Lincoln_Center" title="Jazz at Lincoln Center">Jazz at Lincoln Center</a> Orchestra and Paco de Lucía as guest. In 2010, it was presented as a CD, as a tribute to Vitoria-Gasteiz and its festival. </p><p>The festival is the only Spanish festival that belongs to the IJFO (International Jazz Festival Organization). </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz_jazz_festival&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jazzvitoria.com"><i>Official Website</i></a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Vitoria-Gasteiz_jazz_festival&amp;params=42.8500_N_2.6833_W_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°51′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°41′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.8500°N 2.6833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.8500; -2.6833</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6459758b6f‐lj2vf Cached time: 20241031160407 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.132 seconds Real time usage: 0.194 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 164/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11808/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2433/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.082/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1374812/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 153.526 1 -total 75.50% 115.905 1 Template:Ref_improve 59.95% 92.037 1 Template:Ambox 24.39% 37.442 1 Template:Coord 11.09% 17.026 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:34982203-0!canonical and timestamp 20241031160407 and revision id 1254559179. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.004 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz_jazz_festival&amp;oldid=1254559179">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz_jazz_festival&amp;oldid=1254559179</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Vitoria-Gasteiz_jazz_festival&amp;action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Roastedbeanz1" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1730390645"> <span>Last edited on 31 October 2024, at 16:04</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_de_Jazz_de_Vit%C3%B2ria" title="Festival de Jazz de Vitòria – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Festival de Jazz de Vitòria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_de_Jazz_Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Festival de Jazz Vitoria-Gasteiz – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Festival de Jazz Vitoria-Gasteiz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_de_Jazz_de_Vitoria" title="Festival de Jazz de Vitoria – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Festival de Jazz de Vitoria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasteizko_Jazzaldia" title="Gasteizko Jazzaldia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gasteizko Jazzaldia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_de_jazz_de_Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Festival de jazz de Vitoria-Gasteiz – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Festival de jazz de Vitoria-Gasteiz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; 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