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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Agama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kebudayaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kebudayaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kebudayaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kebudayaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senarai_Presiden_/_Ketua_Negara_Sudan_sejak_1956_hingga_sekarang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senarai_Presiden_/_Ketua_Negara_Sudan_sejak_1956_hingga_sekarang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Senarai Presiden / Ketua Negara Sudan sejak 1956 hingga sekarang</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Senarai_Presiden_/_Ketua_Negara_Sudan_sejak_1956_hingga_sekarang-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Senarai Presiden / Ketua Negara Sudan sejak 1956 hingga sekarang</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Senarai_Presiden_/_Ketua_Negara_Sudan_sejak_1956_hingga_sekarang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Era_Republik_Sudan_(1956–1969)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Era_Republik_Sudan_(1956–1969)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Era Republik Sudan (1956–1969)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Era_Republik_Sudan_(1956–1969)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Era_Republik_Demokratik_Sudan_(1969–1985)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Era_Republik_Demokratik_Sudan_(1969–1985)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Era Republik Demokratik Sudan (1969–1985)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Era_Republik_Demokratik_Sudan_(1969–1985)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republik_Sudan_(1985–kini)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republik_Sudan_(1985–kini)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Republik Sudan (1985–kini)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republik_Sudan_(1985–kini)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mantan_Presiden_yang_masih_hidup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mantan_Presiden_yang_masih_hidup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Mantan Presiden yang masih hidup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mantan_Presiden_yang_masih_hidup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sudan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 260 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-260" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">260 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Kabardia" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Soedan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B1%E1%8B%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ሱዳን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሱዳን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सूडान – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सूडान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="السودان – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السودان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n" title="Sudán – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sudán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%98%DC%95%DC%90%DC%A2" title="ܣܘܕܐܢ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܘܕܐܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սուտան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սուտան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodan" title="Sodan – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sodan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n" title="Sudán – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sudán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A3" title="Sudã – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Sudã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سودان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سودان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="সুদান – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুদান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सूडान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सूडान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="སུའུ་ཏན། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སུའུ་ཏན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soudan" title="Soudan – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Soudan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAd%C3%A1n" title="Súdán – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Súdán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n" title="Sudán – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Sudán" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudhani" title="Sudhani – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Sudhani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swdan" title="Swdan – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Swdan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="السودان – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="السودان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%AB%DE%8B%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ސޫދާން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސޫދާން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81s%C3%A1%C3%AD_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Daalzhin%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Ásáí Dineʼé Daalzhiní Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ásáí Dineʼé Daalzhiní Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सुडान – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सुडान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaan" title="Sudaan – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sudaan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Σουδάν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουδάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n" title="Sudán – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sudán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudano" title="Sudano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sudano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n" title="Sudán – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sudán" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A3" title="Sudã – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Sudã" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سودان – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سودان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soudan" title="Soudan – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soudan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BBdan" title="Sûdan – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sûdan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tS%C3%BAd%C3%A1in" title="An tSúdáin – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSúdáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Toodaan" title="Yn Toodaan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Toodaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n" title="Sudán – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sudán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%A9dana" title="Sũdana – Kikuya" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Sũdana" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="સુદાન – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સુદાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सुडान – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सुडान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8B%A8" title="수단 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սուդան – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուդան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सूडान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सूडान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="সুদান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সুদান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISudan" title="ISudan – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ISudan" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAdan" title="Súdan – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Súdan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9F" title="סודאן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סודאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaan%C9%A9" title="Sudaanɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sudaanɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸುಡಾನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸುಡಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სუდანი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუდანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوڈان – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سوڈان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudani" title="Sudani – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Sudani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudana" title="Sudana – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sudana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soudan" title="Soudan – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Soudan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soudan" title="Soudan – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Soudan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BBdan" title="Sûdan – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sûdan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudania" title="Sudania – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sudania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C4%81na" title="Sudāna – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sudāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanas" title="Sudanas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sudanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Soedan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudani" title="Sudani – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sudani" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sudan" title="sudan – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sudan" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaani" title="Sudaani – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Sudaani" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szud%C3%A1n" title="Szudán – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szudán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sod%C3%A0na" title="Sodàna – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sodàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="സുഡാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സുഡാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%ABt%C4%81ne" title="Hūtāne – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hūtāne" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सुदान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सुदान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სუდანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სუდანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="السودان – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="السودان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سودان – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سودان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁꯨꯗꯥꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯨꯗꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B0%E1%80%92%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဆူဒန်နိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆူဒန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Soedan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Soedan" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सुडान – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सुडान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सुदान – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सुदान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3" title="スーダン – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スーダン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaan" title="Sudaan – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sudaan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodan" title="Sodan – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sodan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaan" title="Sudaan – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sudaan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸੁਡਾਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੁਡਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सूडान – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सूडान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوڈان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سوڈان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%89%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوډان – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوډان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="ស៊ូដង់ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស៊ូដង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းသူႇတၼ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသူႇတၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soudan" title="Soudan – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Soudan" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A3o" title="Sudão – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sudão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suthan" title="Suthan – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Suthan" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судаан – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Судаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सूडान – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सूडान" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A4an" title="Sudäan – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Sudäan" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱩᱫᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوڈان – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سوڈان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudani" title="Sudani – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sudani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="සුඩානය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සුඩානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوڊان – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سوڊان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISudani" title="ISudani – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ISudani" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1n" title="Sudán – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sudán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suudaan" title="Suudaan – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Suudaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوودان – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوودان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சூடான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சூடான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="సూడాన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సూడాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thud%C3%A4n" title="Thudän – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Thudän" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศซูดาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศซูดาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B1%E1%8B%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ሱዳን – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሱዳን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Судон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Судон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Судан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سوڈان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سوڈان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سۇدان – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سۇدان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Venetia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A4n" title="Sudän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sudän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaan" title="Sudaan – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sudaan" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9" title="蘇丹 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蘇丹" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Soedan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudaan" title="Sudaan – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Sudaan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏丹" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9F" title="סודאן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סודאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9" title="蘇丹 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇丹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soedan" title="Soedan – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Soedan" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodans" title="Sodans – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sodans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苏丹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sudan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1049#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Sudan" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sudan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sudan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Sudan" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Sudan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&oldid=5976105" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Sudan&id=5976105&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSudan"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSudan"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sudan"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sudan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_/_Sudan" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1049" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6451450">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Kemas_kini plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ambox_current_red.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Rencana ini perlu <b>dikemas kini</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Sila bantu mengemaskinikan rencana ini bagi mencerminkan peristiwa yang terkini atau maklumat yang baru.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Republik Sudan" dilencongkan ke sini. Untuk kegunaan lain, sila lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Sudan_(nyahkekaburan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Sudan (nyahkekaburan) (laman tidak wujud)">Republik Sudan (nyahkekaburan)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6373584">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow 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.ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Republik Sudan<br /><big><span title="language text-Melayu (bahasa makro)"><span lang="ms"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6444303">.mw-parser-output .script-Adlm{font-family:"Noto Sans Adlam"}.mw-parser-output .script-Aghb{font-family:"Noto Sans Caucasian Albanian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ahom{font-family:"Noto Serif Ahom"}.mw-parser-output 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.script-Cyrs{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Acathist","Triodion Unicode","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Shafarik","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT",BukyVede,"Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT",Dilyana,Menaion,"Menaion Medieval",Lazov,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",Code2001,"FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase",Thryomanes,"Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}</style><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ريڤوبليك سودان</span>‎</span></span></big></div><div class="ib-country-names"><big> جمهورية السودان </big><br /> Jumhuriyyah as-Sudan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><table class="maptable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:{{{width1}}};text-align:center;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Sudan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Sudan"><img alt="Bendera Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/125px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/188px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/250px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:auto;text-align:center;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Emblem_of_Sudan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jata Sudan"><img alt="Jata Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_Sudan.svg/85px-Emblem_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_Sudan.svg/128px-Emblem_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_Sudan.svg/170px-Emblem_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1125" /></a></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Sudan" title="Bendera Sudan">Bendera</a></td> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Jata</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Cogan_kata" title="Cogan kata">Cogan kata</a>: </b>Al-Nasr Lana (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>: Kemenangan adalah Milik Kita)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b><a href="/wiki/Nahnu_Jundullah_Jundulwatan" title="Nahnu Jundullah Jundulwatan">Nahnu Jundullah Jundulwatan</a><br /> ("Kami adalah angkatan tentera Tuhan dan Tanah air")</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sudan_in_its_region_(claimed).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Sudan"><img alt="Lokasi Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Sudan_in_its_region_%28claimed%29.svg/250px-Sudan_in_its_region_%28claimed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Sudan_in_its_region_%28claimed%29.svg/375px-Sudan_in_its_region_%28claimed%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Sudan_in_its_region_%28claimed%29.svg/500px-Sudan_in_its_region_%28claimed%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="393" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bandar terbesar</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Omdurman" title="Omdurman">Omdurman</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_rasmi" title="Bahasa rasmi">Bahasa rasmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5857753">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Bahasa Arab</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Bahasa Inggeris</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_etnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumpulan etnik">Kumpulan etnik</a> <div class="ib-country-ethnic"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5830335">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>70% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Arab_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Arab Sudan (laman tidak wujud)">orang Arab Sudan</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>5.5% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Beja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Beja (laman tidak wujud)">orang Beja</a></li><li>2.5% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Nuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Nuba (laman tidak wujud)">orang Nuba</a></li><li>2% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Fur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Fur (laman tidak wujud)">orang Fur</a></li><li>1.2% <a href="/wiki/Orang_Mesir" title="Orang Mesir">orang Mesir</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>0.5% <a href="/wiki/Orang_Fula" title="Orang Fula">orang Fula</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>18.34% lain-lain</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politik_Sudan" title="Politik Sudan">Kerajaan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lembaga Peralihan Legilatif</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Presiden </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Fatta%E1%B8%A5_Abdelra%E1%B8%A5man_Burhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdel Fattaḥ Abdelraḥman Burhan (laman tidak wujud)">Abdel Fattaḥ Abdelraḥman Burhan</a> (عبد الفتاح عبد الرحمن البرهان)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Naib Presiden </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Hamdan_Dagalo" title="Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo">Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Kemerdekaan" title="Kemerdekaan">Kemerdekaan</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Perairan_wilayah" title="Perairan wilayah">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peratusan" title="Peratusan">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demografi_Sudan" title="Demografi Sudan">Penduduk</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Perkiraan 2022</div></th><td class="infobox-data">47,958,856 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggaran_penduduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggaran penduduk (laman tidak wujud)">ke-30</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">21.3/km<sup>2</sup> (55.2/sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/Kepadatan_penduduk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan penduduk">ke-202</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(<a href="/wiki/Pariti_kuasa_beli" title="Pariti kuasa beli">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">USD203.040 bilion<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">USD4,442<sup id="cite_ref-imf1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•  Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">USD30.808 bilion<sup id="cite_ref-imf4_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">USD674<sup id="cite_ref-imf3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pekali_Gini" title="Pekali Gini">Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2014)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/20px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/40px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 34.2<sup id="cite_ref-wb-gini_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wb-gini-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:orange">sederhana</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">HDI</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(2022)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 0.508<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:red">rendah</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Senarai negara mengikut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">ke-172</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_wang" title="Mata wang">Mata wang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paun_Sudan" title="Paun Sudan">Paun Sudan</a> <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">SDG</a></code>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zon_waktu" title="Zon waktu">Zon waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">()</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Musim panas (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu Musim Panas">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Selaras" title="Waktu Universal Selaras">UTC</a>+3</span> (tidak ada)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kod panggilan</th><td class="infobox-data">249</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kod ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:SD" title="ISO 3166-2:SD">SD</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Domain_peringkat_tinggi_kod_negara" title="Domain peringkat tinggi kod negara">DPT internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.sd" title=".sd">.sd</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Republik Sudan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">جمهورية السودان</span>, <small>rumi: </small><span title="Arab-bahasa perumian"><i lang="ar-Latn">Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān</i></span>) ataupun lebih dikenali sebagai <b>Sudan</b> adalah sebuah negara di <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> timur laut yang merupakan negara terbesar di <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> dan seringkali dianggap sebahagian <a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a>. Sudan bersempadankan dengan <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> di belah utara, <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Habsyah" title="Habsyah">Habsyah</a> di belah timur, <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a> di belah selatan, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> di belah tenggara, <a href="/wiki/Congo" class="mw-disambig" title="Congo">Congo</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Afrika_Tengah" title="Republik Afrika Tengah">Republik Afrika Tengah</a> di belah barat daya, <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> di belah barat dan <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> di belah barat laut. </p><p>Sudan mempunyai populasi penduduknya dianggarkan 43 juta orang (anggaran 2018) mencakupi keluasan tanah 1,886,068 km kaki persegi (728,215 batu pesegi), merupakan negara ketiga terbesar di benua Afrika dan ketiga terbesar di benua Arab. Sebelum kemerdekaan Sudan Selatan pada 9 Julai 2011, negara Sudan merupakan negara terbesar di nenua Afrika dan benua Arab. Agama rasmi di Sudan ialah Islam dan bahasa rasminya ialah bahasa arab dan bahasa inggeris. Ibu negaranya ialah <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>. Sejak Jun 2011, Sudan terpalit dengan perang saudara di Sudan Selatan. </p><p>Nama Sudan terbitan kata <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">سَوْدَاء</span>, <small>rumi: </small><span title="Arab-bahasa perumian"><i lang="ar-Latn">sawdā'</i></span> bentuk jamak kata sifat <span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;">أَسْوَدْ</span>‎ <i>aswad</i> "hitam"<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> menggambarkan warna kulit penduduk setempat. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Sudan" title="Sejarah Sudan">Sejarah Sudan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:LocationSudan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/LocationSudan.svg/220px-LocationSudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/LocationSudan.svg/330px-LocationSudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/LocationSudan.svg/440px-LocationSudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Peta Sudan dari 2011 dengan <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a> bebas</figcaption></figure> <p>Sejarah Sudan (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">تاريخ السودان</span>) merujuk kepada kedua-dua wilayah <a href="/wiki/Republik_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Sudan">Republik Sudan</a>, termasuk apa yang menjadi negara merdeka <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a> pada 2011. Wilayah Sudan secara geografi adalah sebahagian daripada wilayah Afrika yang lebih besar, juga dikenali dengan istilah "Sudan". Istilah ini berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">بلاد السودان</span> <i>bilād as-sūdān</i>, atau "tanah orang kulit hitam",<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan kadang-kadang digunakan lebih meluas merujuk kepada tali pinggang <a href="/wiki/Sahel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahel">Sahel</a> di <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Barat" title="Afrika Barat">Afrika Barat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Tengah" title="Afrika Tengah">Tengah</a>. </p><p>Republik Sudan moden telah dibentuk pada 1956 dan mewarisi sempadannya dari Sudan Inggeris-Mesir, yang ditubuhkan pada 1899. Untuk masa sebelum 1899, penggunaan istilah "Sudan" digunakan terutamanya untuk Sudan Turki dan Negara Mahdis, dan wilayah yang lebih luas dan berubah antara <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> di Utara dan wilayah di Selatan bersebelahan dengan <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> moden, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Habsyah" title="Habsyah">Habsyah</a>. </p><p>Sejarah awal Kerajaan Kush, yang terletak di sepanjang wilayah <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Nil" title="Sungai Nil">Nil</a> di utara Sudan, berkait rapat dengan sejarah Mesir kuno, yang mana ia bersekutu secara politik selama beberapa era pemerintahan. Berdasarkan kedekatannya dengan Mesir, Sudan mengambil bahagian dalam sejarah <a href="/wiki/Timur_Dekat" title="Timur Dekat">Timur Dekat</a> yang lebih luas, dengan dinasti ke-25 Mesir yang penting dan <a href="/wiki/Pengkristianan" title="Pengkristianan">pengkristianan</a> tiga kerajaan Nubia Nobatia, Makuria dan Alodia pada abad keenam. Hasil daripada Kristianisasi, bahasa Nubia Lama berdiri sebagai <a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Nilo-Sahara" title="Bahasa-bahasa Nilo-Sahara">bahasa-bahasa Nilo-Sahara</a> tertua yang direkodkan (rekod terawal bertarikh abad kelapan dalam penyesuaian abjad Koptik). </p><p>Walaupun <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> sudah ada di pantai <a href="/wiki/Laut_Merah" title="Laut Merah">Laut Merah</a> Sudan dan wilayah bersebelahan sejak abad ke-7, Lembah Nil tidak mengalami <a href="/wiki/Pengislaman" title="Pengislaman">pengislaman</a> sehingga abad ke-14-15, berikutan kemerosotan kerajaan Kristian. Kerajaan-kerajaan ini telah digantikan oleh Kesultanan Sennar pada awal abad ke-16, yang menguasai sebahagian besar Lembah Nil dan Gurun Timur, manakala kerajaan Darfur menguasai bahagian barat Sudan. Dua kerajaan kecil muncul di wilayah selatan, Kerajaan Shilluk tahun 1490, dan Taqali tahun 1750, berhampiran <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a> zaman moden, tetapi kedua-dua wilayah utara dan selatan telah dirampas oleh <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_dari_Mesir" title="Muhammad Ali dari Mesir">Muhammad Ali dari Mesir</a> pada 1820-an. Pemerintahan menindas Muhammad Ali dan pengganti terdekatnya dikreditkan kerana menimbulkan kebencian terhadap pemerintah Turco-Mesir dan British dan membawa kepada penubuhan Negara Mahdis, yang diasaskan oleh Muhammad Ahmad pada 1881. </p><p>Sejak kemerdekaan pada tahun 1956, sejarah Sudan telah dicemari oleh konflik dalaman, seperti Perang Saudara Sudan Pertama (1955–1972), Perang Saudara Sudan Kedua (1983–2005), <a href="/wiki/Konflik_Darfur" title="Konflik Darfur">Konflik Darfur</a> (2003–2010), yang memuncak dengan pemisahan <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a> pada 9 Julai 2011—selepas itu satu lagi perang saudara berlaku di dalamnya (2013-2020). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Geografi_Sudan" title="Geografi Sudan">Geografi Sudan</a></div> <p><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi">Koordinat</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sudan&params=15_00_N_30_00_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">15°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">30°00′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">15.000°N 30.000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">15.000; 30.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sudan_sat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Sudan_sat.jpg/250px-Sudan_sat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Sudan_sat.jpg/330px-Sudan_sat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Sudan_sat.jpg/500px-Sudan_sat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2058" data-file-height="1787" /></a><figcaption>Imej satelit untuk Sudan yang dijanakan oleh data <a href="/wiki/Grafik_raster" title="Grafik raster">grafik raster</a> yang dibekalkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koleksi_Peta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koleksi Peta (laman tidak wujud)">Koleksi Peta</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:LocationSudan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/LocationSudan.svg/220px-LocationSudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/LocationSudan.svg/330px-LocationSudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/LocationSudan.svg/440px-LocationSudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Lokasi Sudan</figcaption></figure> <p>Sudan terletak di Timur Laut Afrika. Ia bersempadan dengan <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> di utara, <a href="/wiki/Laut_Merah" title="Laut Merah">Laut Merah</a> di timur laut, <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Habsyah" title="Habsyah">Habsyah</a> di timur, <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a> di selatan, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Afrika_Tengah" title="Republik Afrika Tengah">Republik Afrika Tengah</a> di barat daya, <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> di barat dan <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> di barat laut. Sudan ialah negara ketiga terbesar di Afrika, selepas <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Congo" title="Republik Demokratik Congo">Republik Demokratik Congo</a>. Ia telah menjadi negara terbesar di benua itu sehingga 2011 kemerdekaan <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Politik_Sudan" title="Politik Sudan">Politik Sudan</a></div> <p>Pada masa ini, politik Sudan berlaku dalam rangka kerajaan sementara <a href="/wiki/Fahaman_persekutuan" title="Fahaman persekutuan">persekutuan</a>. Sebelum ini, seorang <i><a href="/wiki/Senarai_ketua_negara_Sudan" title="Senarai ketua negara Sudan">presiden</a></i> adalah <a href="/wiki/Ketua_negara" title="Ketua negara">ketua negara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ketua_kerajaan" title="Ketua kerajaan">ketua kerajaan</a>, dan ketua komander Angkatan Bersenjata Sudan dalam <a href="/wiki/Sistem_berbilang_parti" title="Sistem berbilang parti">sistem berbilang parti</a> secara <i>de jure</i>. Kuasa perundangan secara rasmi terletak pada kedua-dua kerajaan dan dalam dua dewan, Dewan Negara (bawah) dan Majlis Negeri-Negeri (lebih tinggi), <a href="/wiki/Badan_Perundangan_Kebangsaan_(Sudan)" title="Badan Perundangan Kebangsaan (Sudan)">Badan Perundangan Kebangsaan</a> dwikameral. Badan <a href="/wiki/Kehakiman" title="Kehakiman">kehakiman</a> adalah bebas dan diperolehi oleh Mahkamah Perlembagaan.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bagaimanapun, berikutan perang saudara yang membawa maut dan pembunuhan beramai-ramai yang masih <a href="/wiki/Konflik_Darfur" title="Konflik Darfur">berterusan di Darfur</a>, Sudan diiktiraf secara meluas sebagai sebuah <a href="/wiki/Totalitarianisme" title="Totalitarianisme">negara totalitarian</a> di mana semua kuasa politik yang berkesan dipegang oleh Presiden <a href="/wiki/Omar_al-Bashir" title="Omar al-Bashir">Omar al-Bashir</a> dan Parti Kongres Kebangsaannya (NCP).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bagaimanapun, al-Bashir dan NCP telah digulingkan dalam <a href="/wiki/Kudeta_di_Sudan_2019" title="Kudeta di Sudan 2019">rampasan kuasa tentera</a> yang berlaku pada 11 April 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-aljazeeraspeaks_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeeraspeaks-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-timespeaks_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timespeaks-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pemerintahan Sudan kemudiannya dipimpin oleh Majlis Tentera Peralihan atau TMC.<sup id="cite_ref-reutersspeaks_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reutersspeaks-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wapospeaks_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wapospeaks-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-africanews_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-africanews-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cbcspeaks_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbcspeaks-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 20 Ogos 2019, TMC membubarkan pemberian kuasanya kepada Majlis Kedaulatan Sudan, yang dirancang untuk mentadbir selama 39 bulan sehingga 2022, dalam proses peralihan kepada demokrasi. Bagaimanapun, Majlis Kedaulatan dan kerajaan Sudan telah dibubarkan pada Oktober 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-2021dissolve_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021dissolve-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Sudan" title="Ekonomi Sudan">Ekonomi Sudan</a></div> <p>Ekonomi Sudan telah berkembang pesat berikutan peningkatan dalam pengeluaran minyak, harga minyak yang tinggi, dan aliran masuk besar pelaburan langsung asing sehingga separuh kedua tahun <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. Pertumbuhan KDNK mencatatkan lebih daripada 10% setahun pada <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> dan <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. Dari 1997 hingga kini, Sudan mempunyai $30.873 bilion mengikut <a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">keluaran dalam negara kasar</a> setakat 2019, dan telah bekerjasama dengan <a href="/wiki/Tabung_Kewangan_Antarabangsa" title="Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa">Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa</a> (IMF) untuk melaksanakan pembaharuan makroekonomi, termasuk apungan terurus bagi kadar pertukaran. Sudan mula mengeksport minyak mentah pada suku terakhir 1999. </p><p>Pengeluaran pertanian kekal penting, kerana ia menggunakan 80% tenaga kerja dan menyumbang satu pertiga daripada KDNK. <a href="/wiki/Konflik_Darfur" title="Konflik Darfur">Konflik Darfur</a>, selepas dua dekad perang dalam Perang Saudara Sudan Kedua (1983-2005) di selatan, kekurangan infrastruktur asas di kawasan yang luas, dan pergantungan sebahagian besar penduduk pada <a href="/wiki/Pertanian_sara_diri" title="Pertanian sara diri">pertanian sara diri</a> memastikan banyak penduduk akan kekal pada atau di bawah garis kemiskinan selama bertahun-tahun. Masalahnya kekal, walaupun peningkatan pesat dalam purata pendapatan per kapita. Pada Januari 2007, kerajaan memperkenalkan <a href="/wiki/Paun_Sudan" title="Paun Sudan">paun Sudan</a> baharu, pada kadar pertukaran awal AS$1 = £S.2. Sudan masih merupakan negara paling kurang maju menurut <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu">Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Demografi_Sudan" title="Demografi Sudan">Demografi Sudan</a></div> <p>Demografi Sudan termasuk orang Sudan (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">سودانيون</span>) dan ciri-ciri mereka, Sudan, termasuk kepadatan penduduk, <a href="/wiki/Kelompok_etnik" title="Kelompok etnik">etnik</a>, tahap pendidikan, kesihatan, status ekonomi, pertalian agama dan aspek lain penduduk. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sudan_Population_1950-2021_Forecast_2022-2032_UN_World_Population_Prospects_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sudan_Population_1950-2021_Forecast_2022-2032_UN_World_Population_Prospects_2022.svg/350px-Sudan_Population_1950-2021_Forecast_2022-2032_UN_World_Population_Prospects_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sudan_Population_1950-2021_Forecast_2022-2032_UN_World_Population_Prospects_2022.svg/525px-Sudan_Population_1950-2021_Forecast_2022-2032_UN_World_Population_Prospects_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sudan_Population_1950-2021_Forecast_2022-2032_UN_World_Population_Prospects_2022.svg/700px-Sudan_Population_1950-2021_Forecast_2022-2032_UN_World_Population_Prospects_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1074" data-file-height="535" /></a><figcaption>Penduduk, kadar kesuburan dan kadar pembiakan bersih, anggaran <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu">Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dalam bancian Sudan 1993, populasi dikira 30 juta. Tiada bancian menyeluruh telah dijalankan sejak masa itu disebabkan oleh Perang Saudara Sudan Kedua. Anggaran Sudan, termasuk penduduk <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a>, adalah antara 37 juta (PBB) hingga 45 juta (CIA). Sejak pemisahan Sudan Selatan pada Julai 2011, penduduk Sudan semasa dianggarkan kira-kira 40 juta.<sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Populasi metropolitan <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a> (termasuk Khartoum, Omdurman, dan Khartoum Utara) berkembang pesat dan berjulat antara enam hingga tujuh juta, termasuk kira-kira dua juta orang yang dipindahkan dari zon perang selatan, serta kawasan yang dilanda kemarau di barat dan timur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agama">Agama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Agama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Agama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Sudan" title="Agama di Sudan">Agama di Sudan</a></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black"> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Grey"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1589.4544843865px; border-left-color:Brown"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Brown"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Brown"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 399.88857067245px; border-left-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Blue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 151.19816498635px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Agama di Sudan (anggaran 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-Pew_2020_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pew_2020-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5537384">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Green; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (90.7%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Blue; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a> (5.4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Brown; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Agama tradisional Afrika (2.9%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:Grey; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Lain-lain / Tiada (1.0%)</div> </div> </div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:The_Sufis_in_omdurman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/The_Sufis_in_omdurman.jpg/250px-The_Sufis_in_omdurman.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/The_Sufis_in_omdurman.jpg/375px-The_Sufis_in_omdurman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/The_Sufis_in_omdurman.jpg/500px-The_Sufis_in_omdurman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="798" /></a><figcaption>Ritual sufi di Omdurman</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:St._Matthew%27s_Catholic_Cathedral_(Khartoum)_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/St._Matthew%27s_Catholic_Cathedral_%28Khartoum%29_001.jpg/250px-St._Matthew%27s_Catholic_Cathedral_%28Khartoum%29_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/St._Matthew%27s_Catholic_Cathedral_%28Khartoum%29_001.jpg/375px-St._Matthew%27s_Catholic_Cathedral_%28Khartoum%29_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/St._Matthew%27s_Catholic_Cathedral_%28Khartoum%29_001.jpg/500px-St._Matthew%27s_Catholic_Cathedral_%28Khartoum%29_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Katedral St. Matthew di <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dominan <a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Sudan" title="Agama di Sudan">agama di Sudan</a> ialah <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> yang dianuti oleh sekitar 90.7% penduduk negara itu. <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a> ialah kepercayaan minoriti terbesar di negara yang menyumbang kira-kira 5.4% daripada populasi.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebilangan besar penduduk penganut kepercayaan tradisional juga hadir. </p><p>Kerajaan Nubia purba pada zaman moden Sudan adalah kubu <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Koptik_Iskandariah" title="Gereja Ortodoks Koptik Iskandariah">Kristian Koptik</a>, tetapi semakin terancam oleh perkembangan Islam dari abad ke-7 dan seterusnya, dengan kerajaan paling selatan ini, Alodia, bertahan sehingga 1504.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walau bagaimanapun, orang asli Kristian Koptik Nubia terus membentuk sebahagian besar penduduk kawasan itu sehingga abad kesembilan belas, apabila hampir semua daripada mereka telah memeluk <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> secara paksa di bawah Negara Mahdist.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agama <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a> telah diperkenalkan semula ke negara ini melalui mubaligh <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a> pada awal abad ke-20.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kebudayaan">Kebudayaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Kebudayaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kebudayaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kebudayaan Sudan menggabungkan tingkah laku, amalan dan kepercayaan kira-kira 578 kumpulan etnik, berkomunikasi dalam pelbagai dialek dan bahasa yang berbeza, di rantau mikrokosmik <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, dengan keterlaluan geografi yang berbeza-beza dari padang pasir berpasir ke hutan tropika. Bukti terkini menunjukkan bahawa walaupun kebanyakan rakyat negara itu mengenal pasti dengan kuat kedua-dua Sudan dan agama mereka, identiti supranasional Arab dan Afrika lebih bersifat polarisasi dan dipertikaikan.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senarai_Presiden_/_Ketua_Negara_Sudan_sejak_1956_hingga_sekarang"><span id="Senarai_Presiden_.2F_Ketua_Negara_Sudan_sejak_1956_hingga_sekarang"></span>Senarai Presiden / Ketua Negara Sudan sejak 1956 hingga sekarang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Senarai Presiden / Ketua Negara Sudan sejak 1956 hingga sekarang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Senarai Presiden / Ketua Negara Sudan sejak 1956 hingga sekarang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Era_Republik_Sudan_(1956–1969)"><span id="Era_Republik_Sudan_.281956.E2.80.931969.29"></span>Era Republik Sudan (1956–1969)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Era Republik Sudan (1956–1969)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Era Republik Sudan (1956–1969)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2" width="1%"><abbr title="Bil">No.</abbr> </th> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2" width="50px">Nama </th> <th rowspan="2" width="20%">Tempoh Hayat </th> <th rowspan="2" width="20%">Dilantik </th> <th colspan="3" width="20%">Tempoh menjabat </th> <th rowspan="2" width="20%">Parti politik </th></tr> <tr> <th>Tarikh mula </th> <th>Terikh tamat </th> <th>Tempoh berkhidmat </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:"> </th> <th style="text-align:center;">1 </th> <td align="center"><b>Lembaga Kerajaan Peralihan</b><br /> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Fattah_Muhammad_al-Maghrabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdel Fattah Muhammad al-Maghrabi (laman tidak wujud)">Abdel Fattah Muhammad al-Maghrabi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Ahmad_Yasin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Ahmad Yasin (laman tidak wujud)">Muhammad Ahmad Yasin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_Muhammad_Salih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad Muhammad Salih (laman tidak wujud)">Ahmad Muhammad Salih</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Othman_al-Dardiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Othman al-Dardiri (laman tidak wujud)">Muhammad Othman al-Dardiri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siricio_Iro_Wani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siricio Iro Wani (laman tidak wujud)">Siricio Iro Wani</a>.</li></ol> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Sudan_(1956%E2%80%931970).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_arms_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_arms_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_arms_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="763" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">1 Januari 1956 </td> <td align="center">17 November 1958 </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="7003105100000000000♠"></span>2 tahun, 320 hari </td> <td align="center">— </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#C3B091"> </th> <th style="text-align:center;">2 </th> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_Abboud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim Abboud (laman tidak wujud)">Ibrahim Abboud</a> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ibrahim_Abboud.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ibrahim_Abboud.jpg/120px-Ibrahim_Abboud.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Ibrahim_Abboud.jpg/150px-Ibrahim_Abboud.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Ibrahim_Abboud.jpg 2x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="205" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1900–1983 </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">17 November 1958 </td> <td align="center">16 November 1964 <br /> (Letak jawatan ekoran tekanan protes) </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="7003219100000000000♠"></span>5 tahun, 365 hari </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_Armed_Forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudanese Armed Forces (laman tidak wujud)">Kudeta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#006803"> </th> <th style="text-align:center;">— </th> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirr_Al-Khatim_Al-Khalifa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa (laman tidak wujud)">Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa</a> <br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Pemangku Presiden</i></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sirr_Al-Khatim_Al-Khalifa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sirr_Al-Khatim_Al-Khalifa.jpg/120px-Sirr_Al-Khatim_Al-Khalifa.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sirr_Al-Khatim_Al-Khalifa.jpg/250px-Sirr_Al-Khatim_Al-Khalifa.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1352" data-file-height="1864" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1919–2006 </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">16 November 1964 </td> <td align="center">3 Disember 1964 </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="7001170000000000000♠"></span>17 hari </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Umma_Kebangsaan_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Umma Kebangsaan Sudan (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Umma Kebangsaan Sudan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:"> </th> <th style="text-align:center;">3 </th> <td align="center"><b>Jawatankuasa Kerajaan Peralihan pertama</b> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Halim_Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdel Halim Muhammad (laman tidak wujud)">Abdel Halim Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tijani_al-Mahi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tijani al-Mahi (laman tidak wujud)">Tijani al-Mahi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mubarak_Shaddad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mubarak Shaddad (laman tidak wujud)">Mubarak Shaddad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_Yusuf_Sulayman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim Yusuf Sulayman (laman tidak wujud)">Ibrahim Yusuf Sulayman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Adwok_Bong_Gicomeho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Adwok Bong Gicomeho (laman tidak wujud)">Luigi Adwok Bong Gicomeho</a></li></ol> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Sudan_(1956%E2%80%931970).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_arms_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_arms_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_arms_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="763" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">3 Disember 1964 </td> <td align="center">10 Jun 1965 </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="7002189000000000000♠"></span>189 hari </td> <td align="center">— </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:"> </th> <th style="text-align:center;">4 </th> <td align="center"><b>Jawatankuasa Kerajaan Peralihan kedua</b> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_al-Azhari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismail al-Azhari (laman tidak wujud)">Ismail al-Azhari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_al-Fadil_al-Mahdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdullah al-Fadil al-Mahdi (laman tidak wujud)">Abdullah al-Fadil al-Mahdi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Adwok_Bong_Gicomeho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Adwok Bong Gicomeho (laman tidak wujud)">Luigi Adwok Bong Gicomeho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Halim_Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdel Halim Muhammad (laman tidak wujud)">Abdel Halim Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khidr_Hamad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khidr Hamad (laman tidak wujud)">Khidr Hamad</a>.</li></ol> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Sudan_(1956%E2%80%931970).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_arms_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_arms_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_arms_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sudan_%281956%E2%80%931970%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="763" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">10 Jun 1965 </td> <td align="center">8 Julai 1965 </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="7001280000000000000♠"></span>28 hari </td> <td align="center">— </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#00A6EF"> </th> <th style="text-align:center;">5 </th> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_al-Azhari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismail al-Azhari (laman tidak wujud)">Ismail al-Azhari</a> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ismail_al-Azhari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ismail_al-Azhari.jpg/100px-Ismail_al-Azhari.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ismail_al-Azhari.jpg/150px-Ismail_al-Azhari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ismail_al-Azhari.jpg/200px-Ismail_al-Azhari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="455" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1900–1969 </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">8 Julai 1965 </td> <td align="center">25 Mei 1969 <br />Letak jawatan ekoran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudeta_pada_1969&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kudeta pada 1969 (laman tidak wujud)">Kudeta pada 1969</a>. </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="7003141700000000000♠"></span>3 tahun, 321 hari </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Kesatuan_Demokratik_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Kesatuan Demokratik Sudan (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Kesatuan Demokratik Sudan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Era_Republik_Demokratik_Sudan_(1969–1985)"><span id="Era_Republik_Demokratik_Sudan_.281969.E2.80.931985.29"></span>Era Republik Demokratik Sudan (1969–1985)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Era Republik Demokratik Sudan (1969–1985)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Era Republik Demokratik Sudan (1969–1985)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#02822D"> </th> <th style="text-align:center;">6 </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Gaafar_Nimeiry" title="Gaafar Nimeiry">Gaafar Nimeiry</a> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Gaafar_Nimeiry_1981.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Gaafar_Nimeiry_1981.jpg/120px-Gaafar_Nimeiry_1981.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Gaafar_Nimeiry_1981.jpg/250px-Gaafar_Nimeiry_1981.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="2420" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1930–2009 </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_Sudanese_presidency_referendum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 Sudanese presidency referendum (laman tidak wujud)">1971</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_Presiden_Sudan_1977&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya Presiden Sudan 1977 (laman tidak wujud)">1977</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Sudan_1983&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya umum Sudan 1983 (laman tidak wujud)">1983</a> </td> <td align="center">25 Mei 1969 </td> <td align="center">6 April 1985<br /> Letak jawatan ekoran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_Sudan_1985&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coup d'état Sudan 1985 (laman tidak wujud)">Coup d'état Sudan 1985</a>. </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="7003579500000000000♠"></span>15 tahun, 316 hari </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_Armed_Forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudanese Armed Forces (laman tidak wujud)">Kudeta</a> / <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesatuan_Sosialis_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesatuan Sosialis Sudan (laman tidak wujud)">Kesatuan Sosialis Sudan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#C3B091"> </th> <th style="text-align:center;">7 </th> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Rahman_Swar_al-Dahab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab (laman tidak wujud)">Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab</a> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Abdel_Rahman_Swar_al-Dahab.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Abdel_Rahman_Swar_al-Dahab.png/100px-Abdel_Rahman_Swar_al-Dahab.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Abdel_Rahman_Swar_al-Dahab.png/150px-Abdel_Rahman_Swar_al-Dahab.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Abdel_Rahman_Swar_al-Dahab.png 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="275" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1934–2018 </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">6 April 1985 </td> <td align="center"><i>10 Oktober 1985</i><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="7002187000000000000♠"></span>187 hari </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_Armed_Forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudanese Armed Forces (laman tidak wujud)">Kudeta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republik_Sudan_(1985–kini)"><span id="Republik_Sudan_.281985.E2.80.93kini.29"></span>Republik Sudan (1985–kini)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Republik Sudan (1985–kini)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Republik Sudan (1985–kini)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#C3B091"> </th> <th style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:85%;">(7)</span> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Rahman_Swar_al-Dahab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab (laman tidak wujud)">Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab</a> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Abdel_Rahman_Swar_al-Dahab.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Abdel_Rahman_Swar_al-Dahab.png/100px-Abdel_Rahman_Swar_al-Dahab.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Abdel_Rahman_Swar_al-Dahab.png/150px-Abdel_Rahman_Swar_al-Dahab.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Abdel_Rahman_Swar_al-Dahab.png 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="275" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1934–2018 </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center"><i>10 Oktober 1985</i> </td> <td align="center">6 Mei 1986 </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="7002208000000000000♠"></span>208 hari </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_Armed_Forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudanese Armed Forces (laman tidak wujud)">Kudeta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#00A6EF"> </th> <th style="text-align:center;">8 </th> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_al-Mirghani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed al-Mirghani (laman tidak wujud)">Ahmed al-Mirghani</a> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1941–2008 </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">6 Mei 1986 </td> <td align="center">30 Jun 1989<br />Letak jawatan ekoran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_Sudan_1989&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coup d'état Sudan 1989 (laman tidak wujud)">Coup d'état Sudan 1989</a>. </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="7003115100000000000♠"></span>3 tahun, 55 hari </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Kesatuan_Demokratik_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Kesatuan Demokratik Sudan (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Kesatuan Demokratik Sudan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#008000"> </th> <th style="text-align:center;">9 </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Omar_al-Bashir" title="Omar al-Bashir">Omar al-Bashir</a> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Omar_al-Bashir,_12th_AU_Summit,_090202-N-0506A-137_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Omar_al-Bashir%2C_12th_AU_Summit%2C_090202-N-0506A-137_cropped.jpg/100px-Omar_al-Bashir%2C_12th_AU_Summit%2C_090202-N-0506A-137_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Omar_al-Bashir%2C_12th_AU_Summit%2C_090202-N-0506A-137_cropped.jpg/150px-Omar_al-Bashir%2C_12th_AU_Summit%2C_090202-N-0506A-137_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Omar_al-Bashir%2C_12th_AU_Summit%2C_090202-N-0506A-137_cropped.jpg/200px-Omar_al-Bashir%2C_12th_AU_Summit%2C_090202-N-0506A-137_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2541" data-file-height="3388" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1944– </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Sudan_1996&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya umum Sudan 1996 (laman tidak wujud)">1996</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Sudan_2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya umum Sudan 2000 (laman tidak wujud)">2000</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Sudan_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya umum Sudan 2010 (laman tidak wujud)">2010</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Sudan_2015&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya umum Sudan 2015 (laman tidak wujud)">2015</a> </td> <td align="center">30 Jun 1989 </td> <td align="center">11 April 2019 <br />Letak jawatan ekoran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_Sudan_2019&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coup d'état Sudan 2019 (laman tidak wujud)">coup d'état Sudan 2019</a>. </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="7004108770000000000♠"></span>29 tahun, 285 hari </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_Armed_Forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudanese Armed Forces (laman tidak wujud)">Kudeta</a> / <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Kongres_Kebangsaan_(Sudan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Kongres Kebangsaan (Sudan) (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Kongres Kebangsaan (Sudan)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#008000"> </th> <th style="text-align:center;">10 </th> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Awad_Ibn_Auf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf (laman tidak wujud)">Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf</a> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1957– </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">11 April 2019 </td> <td align="center">12 April 2019 </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠"></span>1 hari </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_Armed_Forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudanese Armed Forces (laman tidak wujud)">Kudeta</a> / <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Kongres_Kebangsaan_(Sudan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Kongres Kebangsaan (Sudan) (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Kongres Kebangsaan (Sudan)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#C3B091"> </th> <th style="text-align:center;">11 </th> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdel Fattah al-Burhan (laman tidak wujud)">Abdel Fattah al-Burhan</a> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Chairman_of_the_Sovereignty_Council_of_Sudan_Abdel_Fattah_Abdelrahman_Burhan_in_October_2019_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Chairman_of_the_Sovereignty_Council_of_Sudan_Abdel_Fattah_Abdelrahman_Burhan_in_October_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Chairman_of_the_Sovereignty_Council_of_Sudan_Abdel_Fattah_Abdelrahman_Burhan_in_October_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Chairman_of_the_Sovereignty_Council_of_Sudan_Abdel_Fattah_Abdelrahman_Burhan_in_October_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Chairman_of_the_Sovereignty_Council_of_Sudan_Abdel_Fattah_Abdelrahman_Burhan_in_October_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Chairman_of_the_Sovereignty_Council_of_Sudan_Abdel_Fattah_Abdelrahman_Burhan_in_October_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Chairman_of_the_Sovereignty_Council_of_Sudan_Abdel_Fattah_Abdelrahman_Burhan_in_October_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="943" data-file-height="1160" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">1960– </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">12 April 2019 </td> <td align="center">20 Ogos 2019 </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="7002130000000000000♠"></span>130 hari </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudanese_Armed_Forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudanese Armed Forces (laman tidak wujud)">Kudeta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:"> </th> <th style="text-align:center;">12 </th> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Kerajaaan_Peralihan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Kerajaaan Peralihan (laman tidak wujud)">Lembaga Kerajaaan Peralihan</a></b><br /> <ol><li>Pengerusi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdel_Fattah_al-Burhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdel Fattah al-Burhan (laman tidak wujud)">Abdel Fattah al-Burhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Hamdan_Dagalo" title="Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo">Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasser_al-Atta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yasser al-Atta (laman tidak wujud)">Yasser al-Atta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shams_al-Din_Khabbashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shams al-Din Khabbashi (laman tidak wujud)">Shams al-Din Khabbashi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salah_Abdel_Khaliq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salah Abdel Khaliq (laman tidak wujud)">Salah Abdel Khaliq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aisha_Musa_el-Said&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aisha Musa el-Said (laman tidak wujud)">Aisha Musa el-Said</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siddiq_Tawer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siddiq Tawer (laman tidak wujud)">Siddiq Tawer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_al-Faki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed al-Faki (laman tidak wujud)">Mohamed al-Faki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan_Sheikh_Idris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassan Sheikh Idris (laman tidak wujud)">Hassan Sheikh Idris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_Hassan_al-Ta%27ishi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohammed Hassan al-Ta'ishi (laman tidak wujud)">Mohammed Hassan al-Ta'ishi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_Nicola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja Nicola (laman tidak wujud)">Raja Nicola</a>.</li></ol> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Emblem_of_Sudan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_Sudan.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_Sudan.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Emblem_of_Sudan.svg/200px-Emblem_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1125" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td align="center">21 Ogos 2019 </td> <td align="center">Kini </td> <td align="center"><span data-sort-value="7003203800000000000♠"></span>5 tahun, 211 hari </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barisan_Kebebasan_dan_Perubahan_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barisan Kebebasan dan Perubahan Sudan (laman tidak wujud)">Barisan Kebebasan dan Perubahan Sudan</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Peralihan_Legislatif_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Peralihan Legislatif Sudan (laman tidak wujud)">Lembaga Peralihan Legislatif Sudan</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mantan_Presiden_yang_masih_hidup">Mantan Presiden yang masih hidup</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Mantan Presiden yang masih hidup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Mantan Presiden yang masih hidup"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Umar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir</li> <li>Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf</li> <li>Abdel Fattah al-Burhan</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konflik_Darfur" title="Konflik Darfur">Konflik Darfur</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/sudan/">"People and Society CIA world factbook"</a>. 10 Mei 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=People+and+Society+CIA+world+factbook&rft.date=2022-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fsudan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASudan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/ShowPDF.aspx?page_id=%20/Admin/Pages%20Files/2017109143840cns.pdf">"الجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%8A+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A6%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.capmas.gov.eg%2FPages%2FShowPDF.aspx%3Fpage_id%3D%2520%2FAdmin%2FPages%2520Files%2F2017109143840cns.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASudan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/11774/SU">"Sudanese Fulani in Sudan"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sudanese+Fulani+in+Sudan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjoshuaproject.net%2Fpeople_groups%2F11774%2FSU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASudan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-imf2_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C668%2C914%2C672%2C612%2C946%2C614%2C137%2C311%2C546%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C314%2C548%2C193%2C556%2C122%2C678%2C912%2C181%2C313%2C867%2C419%2C682%2C513%2C684%2C316%2C273%2C913%2C868%2C124%2C921%2C339%2C948%2C638%2C943%2C514%2C686%2C218%2C688%2C963%2C518%2C616%2C728%2C223%2C836%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C962%2C156%2C142%2C626%2C449%2C628%2C564%2C228%2C565%2C924%2C283%2C233%2C853%2C632%2C288%2C636%2C293%2C634%2C566%2C238%2C964%2C662%2C182%2C960%2C359%2C423%2C453%2C935%2C968%2C128%2C922%2C611%2C714%2C321%2C862%2C243%2C135%2C248%2C716%2C469%2C456%2C253%2C722%2C642%2C942%2C643%2C718%2C939%2C724%2C734%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C726%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C144%2C336%2C146%2C263%2C463%2C268%2C528%2C532%2C923%2C944%2C738%2C176%2C578%2C534%2C537%2C536%2C742%2C429%2C866%2C433%2C369%2C178%2C744%2C436%2C186%2C136%2C925%2C343%2C869%2C158%2C746%2C439%2C926%2C916%2C466%2C664%2C112%2C826%2C111%2C542%2C298%2C967%2C927%2C443%2C846%2C917%2C299%2C544%2C582%2C941%2C474%2C446%2C754%2C666%2C698&s=PPPGDP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=35&pr.y=9">"Sudan"</a>. International Monetary Fund.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sudan&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2019%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2018%26ey%3D2018%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D512%252C668%252C914%252C672%252C612%252C946%252C614%252C137%252C311%252C546%252C213%252C674%252C911%252C676%252C314%252C548%252C193%252C556%252C122%252C678%252C912%252C181%252C313%252C867%252C419%252C682%252C513%252C684%252C316%252C273%252C913%252C868%252C124%252C921%252C339%252C948%252C638%252C943%252C514%252C686%252C218%252C688%252C963%252C518%252C616%252C728%252C223%252C836%252C516%252C558%252C918%252C138%252C748%252C196%252C618%252C278%252C624%252C692%252C522%252C694%252C622%252C962%252C156%252C142%252C626%252C449%252C628%252C564%252C228%252C565%252C924%252C283%252C233%252C853%252C632%252C288%252C636%252C293%252C634%252C566%252C238%252C964%252C662%252C182%252C960%252C359%252C423%252C453%252C935%252C968%252C128%252C922%252C611%252C714%252C321%252C862%252C243%252C135%252C248%252C716%252C469%252C456%252C253%252C722%252C642%252C942%252C643%252C718%252C939%252C724%252C734%252C576%252C644%252C936%252C819%252C961%252C172%252C813%252C132%252C726%252C646%252C199%252C648%252C733%252C915%252C184%252C134%252C524%252C652%252C361%252C174%252C362%252C328%252C364%252C258%252C732%252C656%252C366%252C654%252C144%252C336%252C146%252C263%252C463%252C268%252C528%252C532%252C923%252C944%252C738%252C176%252C578%252C534%252C537%252C536%252C742%252C429%252C866%252C433%252C369%252C178%252C744%252C436%252C186%252C136%252C925%252C343%252C869%252C158%252C746%252C439%252C926%252C916%252C466%252C664%252C112%252C826%252C111%252C542%252C298%252C967%252C927%252C443%252C846%252C917%252C299%252C544%252C582%252C941%252C474%252C446%252C754%252C666%252C698%26s%3DPPPGDP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D%26pr.x%3D35%26pr.y%3D9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASudan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-imf1_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=55&pr1.y=9&c=512%2C946%2C914%2C137%2C612%2C546%2C614%2C962%2C311%2C674%2C213%2C676%2C911%2C548%2C193%2C556%2C122%2C678%2C912%2C181%2C313%2C867%2C419%2C682%2C513%2C684%2C316%2C273%2C913%2C868%2C124%2C921%2C339%2C948%2C638%2C943%2C514%2C686%2C218%2C688%2C963%2C518%2C616%2C728%2C223%2C836%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C359%2C960%2C453%2C423%2C968%2C935%2C922%2C128%2C714%2C611%2C862%2C321%2C135%2C243%2C716%2C248%2C456%2C469%2C722%2C253%2C942%2C642%2C718%2C643%2C724%2C939%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C726%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C734%2C336%2C144%2C263%2C146%2C268%2C463%2C532%2C528%2C944%2C923%2C176%2C738%2C534%2C578%2C536%2C537%2C429%2C742%2C433%2C866%2C178%2C369%2C436%2C744%2C136%2C186%2C343%2C925%2C158%2C869%2C439%2C746%2C916%2C926%2C664%2C466%2C826%2C112%2C542%2C111%2C967%2C298%2C443%2C927%2C917%2C846%2C544%2C299%2C941%2C582%2C446%2C474%2C666%2C754%2C668%2C698%2C672&s=PPPPC&grp=0&a=">"Sudan"</a>. International Monetary Fund.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sudan&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2019%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2018%26ey%3D2018%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26pr1.x%3D55%26pr1.y%3D9%26c%3D512%252C946%252C914%252C137%252C612%252C546%252C614%252C962%252C311%252C674%252C213%252C676%252C911%252C548%252C193%252C556%252C122%252C678%252C912%252C181%252C313%252C867%252C419%252C682%252C513%252C684%252C316%252C273%252C913%252C868%252C124%252C921%252C339%252C948%252C638%252C943%252C514%252C686%252C218%252C688%252C963%252C518%252C616%252C728%252C223%252C836%252C516%252C558%252C918%252C138%252C748%252C196%252C618%252C278%252C624%252C692%252C522%252C694%252C622%252C142%252C156%252C449%252C626%252C564%252C628%252C565%252C228%252C283%252C924%252C853%252C233%252C288%252C632%252C293%252C636%252C566%252C634%252C964%252C238%252C182%252C662%252C359%252C960%252C453%252C423%252C968%252C935%252C922%252C128%252C714%252C611%252C862%252C321%252C135%252C243%252C716%252C248%252C456%252C469%252C722%252C253%252C942%252C642%252C718%252C643%252C724%252C939%252C576%252C644%252C936%252C819%252C961%252C172%252C813%252C132%252C726%252C646%252C199%252C648%252C733%252C915%252C184%252C134%252C524%252C652%252C361%252C174%252C362%252C328%252C364%252C258%252C732%252C656%252C366%252C654%252C734%252C336%252C144%252C263%252C146%252C268%252C463%252C532%252C528%252C944%252C923%252C176%252C738%252C534%252C578%252C536%252C537%252C429%252C742%252C433%252C866%252C178%252C369%252C436%252C744%252C136%252C186%252C343%252C925%252C158%252C869%252C439%252C746%252C916%252C926%252C664%252C466%252C826%252C112%252C542%252C111%252C967%252C298%252C443%252C927%252C917%252C846%252C544%252C299%252C941%252C582%252C446%252C474%252C666%252C754%252C668%252C698%252C672%26s%3DPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASudan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf4-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-imf4_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C668%2C914%2C672%2C612%2C946%2C614%2C137%2C311%2C546%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C314%2C548%2C193%2C556%2C122%2C678%2C912%2C181%2C313%2C867%2C419%2C682%2C513%2C684%2C316%2C273%2C913%2C868%2C124%2C921%2C339%2C948%2C638%2C943%2C514%2C686%2C218%2C688%2C963%2C518%2C616%2C728%2C223%2C836%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C962%2C156%2C142%2C626%2C449%2C628%2C564%2C228%2C565%2C924%2C283%2C233%2C853%2C632%2C288%2C636%2C293%2C634%2C566%2C238%2C964%2C662%2C182%2C960%2C359%2C423%2C453%2C935%2C968%2C128%2C922%2C611%2C714%2C321%2C862%2C243%2C135%2C248%2C716%2C469%2C456%2C253%2C722%2C642%2C942%2C643%2C718%2C939%2C724%2C734%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C726%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C144%2C336%2C146%2C263%2C463%2C268%2C528%2C532%2C923%2C944%2C738%2C176%2C578%2C534%2C537%2C536%2C742%2C429%2C866%2C433%2C369%2C178%2C744%2C436%2C186%2C136%2C925%2C343%2C869%2C158%2C746%2C439%2C926%2C916%2C466%2C664%2C112%2C826%2C111%2C542%2C298%2C967%2C927%2C443%2C846%2C917%2C299%2C544%2C582%2C941%2C474%2C446%2C754%2C666%2C698&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a=&pr.x=32&pr.y=12">"Sudan"</a>. International Monetary Fund.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sudan&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2019%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2018%26ey%3D2018%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D512%252C668%252C914%252C672%252C612%252C946%252C614%252C137%252C311%252C546%252C213%252C674%252C911%252C676%252C314%252C548%252C193%252C556%252C122%252C678%252C912%252C181%252C313%252C867%252C419%252C682%252C513%252C684%252C316%252C273%252C913%252C868%252C124%252C921%252C339%252C948%252C638%252C943%252C514%252C686%252C218%252C688%252C963%252C518%252C616%252C728%252C223%252C836%252C516%252C558%252C918%252C138%252C748%252C196%252C618%252C278%252C624%252C692%252C522%252C694%252C622%252C962%252C156%252C142%252C626%252C449%252C628%252C564%252C228%252C565%252C924%252C283%252C233%252C853%252C632%252C288%252C636%252C293%252C634%252C566%252C238%252C964%252C662%252C182%252C960%252C359%252C423%252C453%252C935%252C968%252C128%252C922%252C611%252C714%252C321%252C862%252C243%252C135%252C248%252C716%252C469%252C456%252C253%252C722%252C642%252C942%252C643%252C718%252C939%252C724%252C734%252C576%252C644%252C936%252C819%252C961%252C172%252C813%252C132%252C726%252C646%252C199%252C648%252C733%252C915%252C184%252C134%252C524%252C652%252C361%252C174%252C362%252C328%252C364%252C258%252C732%252C656%252C366%252C654%252C144%252C336%252C146%252C263%252C463%252C268%252C528%252C532%252C923%252C944%252C738%252C176%252C578%252C534%252C537%252C536%252C742%252C429%252C866%252C433%252C369%252C178%252C744%252C436%252C186%252C136%252C925%252C343%252C869%252C158%252C746%252C439%252C926%252C916%252C466%252C664%252C112%252C826%252C111%252C542%252C298%252C967%252C927%252C443%252C846%252C917%252C299%252C544%252C582%252C941%252C474%252C446%252C754%252C666%252C698%26s%3DNGDPD%26grp%3D0%26a%3D%26pr.x%3D32%26pr.y%3D12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASudan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf3-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-imf3_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C668%2C914%2C672%2C612%2C946%2C614%2C137%2C311%2C546%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C314%2C548%2C193%2C556%2C122%2C678%2C912%2C181%2C313%2C867%2C419%2C682%2C513%2C684%2C316%2C273%2C913%2C868%2C124%2C921%2C339%2C948%2C638%2C943%2C514%2C686%2C218%2C688%2C963%2C518%2C616%2C728%2C223%2C836%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C962%2C156%2C142%2C626%2C449%2C628%2C564%2C228%2C565%2C924%2C283%2C233%2C853%2C632%2C288%2C636%2C293%2C634%2C566%2C238%2C964%2C662%2C182%2C960%2C359%2C423%2C453%2C935%2C968%2C128%2C922%2C611%2C714%2C321%2C862%2C243%2C135%2C248%2C716%2C469%2C456%2C253%2C722%2C642%2C942%2C643%2C718%2C939%2C724%2C734%2C576%2C644%2C936%2C819%2C961%2C172%2C813%2C132%2C726%2C646%2C199%2C648%2C733%2C915%2C184%2C134%2C524%2C652%2C361%2C174%2C362%2C328%2C364%2C258%2C732%2C656%2C366%2C654%2C144%2C336%2C146%2C263%2C463%2C268%2C528%2C532%2C923%2C944%2C738%2C176%2C578%2C534%2C537%2C536%2C742%2C429%2C866%2C433%2C369%2C178%2C744%2C436%2C186%2C136%2C925%2C343%2C869%2C158%2C746%2C439%2C926%2C916%2C466%2C664%2C112%2C826%2C111%2C542%2C298%2C967%2C927%2C443%2C846%2C917%2C299%2C544%2C582%2C941%2C474%2C446%2C754%2C666%2C698&s=NGDPDPC&grp=0&a">"Sudan"</a>. International Monetary Fund.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sudan&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2019%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2018%26ey%3D2018%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D512%252C668%252C914%252C672%252C612%252C946%252C614%252C137%252C311%252C546%252C213%252C674%252C911%252C676%252C314%252C548%252C193%252C556%252C122%252C678%252C912%252C181%252C313%252C867%252C419%252C682%252C513%252C684%252C316%252C273%252C913%252C868%252C124%252C921%252C339%252C948%252C638%252C943%252C514%252C686%252C218%252C688%252C963%252C518%252C616%252C728%252C223%252C836%252C516%252C558%252C918%252C138%252C748%252C196%252C618%252C278%252C624%252C692%252C522%252C694%252C622%252C962%252C156%252C142%252C626%252C449%252C628%252C564%252C228%252C565%252C924%252C283%252C233%252C853%252C632%252C288%252C636%252C293%252C634%252C566%252C238%252C964%252C662%252C182%252C960%252C359%252C423%252C453%252C935%252C968%252C128%252C922%252C611%252C714%252C321%252C862%252C243%252C135%252C248%252C716%252C469%252C456%252C253%252C722%252C642%252C942%252C643%252C718%252C939%252C724%252C734%252C576%252C644%252C936%252C819%252C961%252C172%252C813%252C132%252C726%252C646%252C199%252C648%252C733%252C915%252C184%252C134%252C524%252C652%252C361%252C174%252C362%252C328%252C364%252C258%252C732%252C656%252C366%252C654%252C144%252C336%252C146%252C263%252C463%252C268%252C528%252C532%252C923%252C944%252C738%252C176%252C578%252C534%252C537%252C536%252C742%252C429%252C866%252C433%252C369%252C178%252C744%252C436%252C186%252C136%252C925%252C343%252C869%252C158%252C746%252C439%252C926%252C916%252C466%252C664%252C112%252C826%252C111%252C542%252C298%252C967%252C927%252C443%252C846%252C917%252C299%252C544%252C582%252C941%252C474%252C446%252C754%252C666%252C698%26s%3DNGDPDPC%26grp%3D0%26a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASudan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wb-gini-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wb-gini_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/">"Gini Index"</a>. World Bank<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 Jun</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gini+Index&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASudan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHDR-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNHDR_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf"><i>Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Development Programme. 15 Disember 2020. m/s. 343–346. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-92-1-126442-5" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-92-1-126442-5"><bdi>978-92-1-126442-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">3 Oktober</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=What+next+for+Sudan+after+Bashir%27s+nomination+for+a+third+term%3F&rft.aulast=Adam&rft.aufirst=Ahmed+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Findepth%2Fopinion%2Fsudan-bashir-nomination-term-180813110957240.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASudan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFGallab2001" class="citation journal cs1">Gallab, Abdúllahi A. (2001). 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">3 Oktober</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=President+al-Bashir+feels+heat+from+%27Sudanese+Spring%27&rft.au=Olivia+Warham%2C+Special+for&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2012%2F06%2F29%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fsudanese-spring%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASudan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFRefugees" class="citation web cs1">Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.refworld.org/docid/467fca7c14.html">"Refworld | Human Rights Watch World Report 1994 - Sudan"</a>. <i>Refworld</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESA.UN.org&rft.atitle=World+Population+Prospects%3A+The+2017+Revision&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fesa.un.org%2Funpd%2Fwpp%2FDataQuery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASudan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pew_2020-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pew_2020_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202125141/http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/sudan#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2010&region_name=All%20Countries&restrictions_year=2013">"Religions in Sudan | PEW-GRF"</a>. <i>Pew-Telmpleton: Global Religious Futures Project</i>. <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 Julai</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pew-Telmpleton%3A+Global+Religious+Futures+Project&rft.atitle=Religions+in+Sudan+%7C+PEW-GRF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170202125141%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalreligiousfutures.org%2Fcountries%2Fsudan%23%2F%3Faffiliations_religion_id%3D0%26affiliations_year%3D2010%26region_name%3DAll%2520Countries%26restrictions_year%3D2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASudan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/sudan#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2050&region_name=All%20Countries&restrictions_year=2016">"Religions in Sudan | PEW-GRF"</a>. <i>www.globalreligiousfutures.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 Julai</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.globalreligiousfutures.org&rft.atitle=Religions+in+Sudan+%7C+PEW-GRF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalreligiousfutures.org%2Fcountries%2Fsudan%23%2F%3Faffiliations_religion_id%3D0%26affiliations_year%3D2050%26region_name%3DAll%2520Countries%26restrictions_year%3D2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASudan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gulfnews.com/world/africa/sudan-ends-30-years-of-islamic-law-by-separating-religion-state-1.1599359147751">"Sudan ends 30 years of Islamic law by separating religion, state"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sudan+ends+30+years+of+Islamic+law+by+separating+religion%2C+state&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgulfnews.com%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fsudan-ends-30-years-of-islamic-law-by-separating-religion-state-1.1599359147751&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASudan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20200907-sudan-separates-religion-from-state-ending-30-years-of-islamic-rule/">"Sudan separates religion from state ending 30 years of Islamic rule"</a>. 7 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sudan+separates+religion+from+state+ending+30+years+of+Islamic+rule&rft.date=2020-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeastmonitor.com%2F20200907-sudan-separates-religion-from-state-ending-30-years-of-islamic-rule%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASudan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.firstpost.com/world/islamic-world-at-decisive-point-in-history-will-it-take-the-path-of-emirates-or-turkey-8789981.html">"Islamic world at decisive point in history: Will it take the path of Emirates or Turkey?"</a>. 6 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Islamic+world+at+decisive+point+in+history%3A+Will+it+take+the+path+of+Emirates+or+Turkey%3F&rft.date=2020-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstpost.com%2Fworld%2Fislamic-world-at-decisive-point-in-history-will-it-take-the-path-of-emirates-or-turkey-8789981.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASudan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Minority Rights Group International, World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Sudan : Copts, 2008, available at: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/49749ca6c.html">http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/49749ca6c.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121017041633/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/49749ca6c.html">Diarkibkan</a> 17 Oktober 2012 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> [dicapai pada 21 Disember 2010]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-53379733">"Sudan scraps apostasy law and alcohol ban for non-Muslims"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 12 Julai 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sudan+scraps+apostasy+law+and+alcohol+ban+for+non-Muslims&rft.date=2020-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-53379733&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASudan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140502003707/http://www.bath.ac.uk/economics/research/working-papers/2014-papers/21-14.pdf">"Hamilton, A. and Hudson, J. (2014) Bribery and Identity: Evidence from Sudan. Bath Economic Research Papers, No 21/14"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bath.ac.uk/economics/research/working-papers/2014-papers/21-14.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 2 Mei 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hamilton%2C+A.+and+Hudson%2C+J.+%282014%29+Bribery+and+Identity%3A+Evidence+from+Sudan.+Bath+Economic+Research+Papers%2C+No+21%2F14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bath.ac.uk%2Feconomics%2Fresearch%2Fworking-papers%2F2014-papers%2F21-14.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASudan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727182053/http://www.pogar.org/countries/country.aspx?cid=18">[1]</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6350819">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px;padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/64px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sudan" title="Portal:Sudan">Portal Sudan </a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20121225090320/www.sudan.gov.sd/ar">Laman web kerajaan Republik Arab Sudan</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5868370">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Africa_stub_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Africa_stub_icon.svg/25px-Africa_stub_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Africa_stub_icon.svg/38px-Africa_stub_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Africa_stub_icon.svg/50px-Africa_stub_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="502" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana berkaitan <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sudan&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6453376">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-Afrika" title="Templat:Tunas-Afrika"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-Afrika (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-Afrika&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kesatuan_Afrika_(AU)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kesatuan_Afrika" title="Templat:Kesatuan Afrika"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Kesatuan_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Kesatuan Afrika (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kesatuan_Afrika&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kesatuan_Afrika_(AU)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Afrika" title="Kesatuan Afrika">Kesatuan Afrika</a> (AU)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Habsyah" title="Habsyah">Habsyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guinea_Khatulistiwa" title="Guinea Khatulistiwa">Guinea Khatulistiwa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Afrika_Tengah" title="Republik Afrika Tengah">Republik Afrika Tengah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Arab_Sahrawi" title="Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi">Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Congo" title="Republik Congo">Republik Congo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Congo" title="Republik Demokratik Congo">Republik Demokratik Congo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_dan_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé dan Príncipe">São Tomé dan Príncipe</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sudan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Verde" title="Tanjung Verde">Tanjung Verde</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_benua_Afrika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Afrika" title="Templat:Afrika"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Afrika (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Afrika&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_benua_Afrika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan di Afrika (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table class="wikitable" style="margin:0"> <tbody><tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Utara" title="Afrika Utara">Afrika Utara</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Africa-countries-northern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/50px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/75px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/100px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Maghribi" title="Maghribi">Maghribi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sudan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sahara_Barat" title="Sahara Barat">Sahara Barat</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> </span> </p> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Barat" title="Afrika Barat">Afrika Barat</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Africa-countries-western.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/60px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/120px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Tengah" title="Afrika Tengah">Afrika Tengah</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Africa-countries-central.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/50px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/75px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/100px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guinea_Khatulistiwa" title="Guinea Khatulistiwa">Guinea Khatulistiwa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Afrika_Tengah" title="Republik Afrika Tengah">Republik Afrika Tengah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Congo" title="Republik Demokratik Congo">Republik Demokratik Congo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Congo" title="Republik Congo">Republik Congo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_dan_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé dan Príncipe">Sao Tome dan Principe</a> </span> </p> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Timur" title="Afrika Timur">Afrika Timur</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Africa-countries-eastern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/50px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/75px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/100px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Habsyah" title="Habsyah">Habsyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Selatan_Afrika" title="Selatan Afrika">Selatan Afrika</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Africa-countries-southern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/60px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/120px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Afrika_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Afrika Selatan">Republik Afrika Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a> </span> </p> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><b>Wilayah tanggungan dan negara tidak diiktiraf</b> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"><b>Wilayah tanggungan di <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> :</b> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Lautan_Hindi_British" title="Wilayah Lautan Hindi British">Wilayah Lautan Hindi British</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">St. Helena</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Canary" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Canary">Kepulauan Canary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Socotra" title="Socotra">Socotra</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>)</small> </span><br /><b>Negara yang tidak diiktiraf :</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland">Puntland</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Arab_Sahrawi" title="Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi">Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi</a> </span> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_yang_merentasi_melebihi_satu_benua" title="Senarai negara yang merentasi melebihi satu benua">Sebahagiannya</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>.</span>  <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>2</small></sup></span> Status tidak dapat ditentukan.</span>  <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>3</small></sup></span> Termasuk jajahan takluk <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Ascension" title="Pulau Ascension">Pulau Ascension</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sudan&oldid=5976105">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sudan&oldid=5976105</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rencana_Wikipedia_yang_memerlukan_pengemaskinian_dari_November_2022&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rencana Wikipedia yang memerlukan pengemaskinian dari November 2022 (laman tidak wujud)">Rencana Wikipedia yang memerlukan pengemaskinian dari November 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tunas_Afrika" title="Kategori:Tunas Afrika">Tunas Afrika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sudan" title="Kategori:Sudan">Sudan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_dan_wilayah_berbahasa_Inggeris" title="Kategori:Negara dan wilayah berbahasa Inggeris">Negara dan wilayah berbahasa Inggeris</a></li><li><a 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