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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <p>The <b>Holocene calendar</b>, also known as the <b>Holocene Era</b> or <b>Human Era</b> (<b>HE</b>), is a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendar_era?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendar era">year numbering</a> system that adds exactly 10,000 years to the currently dominant (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anno_Domini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anno Domini">AD/BC</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Common_Era?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Common Era">CE/BCE</a>) numbering scheme, placing its first year near the beginning of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holocene">Holocene</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epoch_(geology)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Epoch (geology)">geological epoch</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neolithic_Revolution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neolithic Revolution">Neolithic Revolution</a>, when humans shifted from a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hunter-gatherer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hunter-gatherer">hunter-gatherer</a> lifestyle to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agriculture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a> and fixed settlements. The current year by the Gregorian calendar, AD 2025, is 12025 HE in the Holocene calendar. The HE scheme was first proposed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cesare_Emiliani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cesare Emiliani">Cesare Emiliani</a> in 1993 (11993 HE),<sup id="cite_ref-emiliani_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-emiliani-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Equivalent_proposals">similar proposals</a> to start a new calendar at the same date had been put forward decades earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-cnca_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cnca-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hope_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hope-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Overview"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Overview</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Benefits"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Benefits</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Accuracy"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Accuracy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Equivalent_proposals"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Equivalent proposals</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Conversion"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Conversion</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Holocene_calendar&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Overview" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Cesare Emiliani's proposal for a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendar_reform?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendar reform">calendar reform</a> sought to solve a number of alleged problems with the current <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anno_Domini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> era, also called the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Common_Era?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Common Era">Common Era</a>, which numbers the years of the commonly accepted world calendar. These issues include:</p> <ul> <li>The <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Anno Domini</i></span> era is based on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Date_of_birth_of_Jesus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Date of birth of Jesus">erroneous or contentious estimates of the birth year</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jesus_of_Nazareth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus of Nazareth">Jesus of Nazareth</a>. The era places Jesus's birth year in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anno_Domini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anno Domini">AD</a> 1, but modern scholars have determined that it is more likely that he was born in or before 4 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Emiliani argued that replacing the contested date with the approximate beginning of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holocene">Holocene</a> makes more sense.</li> <li>The birth date of Jesus is a less universally relevant <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epoch_(reference_date)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Epoch (reference date)">epoch event</a> than the approximate beginning of the Holocene.</li> <li>The years BC/BCE are counted down when moving from past to future, making calculation of time spans difficult.</li> <li>The <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Anno Domini</i></span> era has no <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/0_(year)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="0 (year)">year "zero"</a>, with 1 BC followed immediately by AD 1, complicating the calculation of timespans further.</li> </ul> <p>Instead, HE uses the "beginning of human era" as its <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epoch_(reference_date)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Epoch (reference date)">epoch</a>, arbitrarily defined as 10,000 BC and denoted year 1 HE, so that <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AD_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1">AD 1</a> matches 10,001 HE.<sup id="cite_ref-emiliani_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-emiliani-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is a rough approximation of the start of the current <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epoch_(geology)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Epoch (geology)">geologic epoch</a>, the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holocene">Holocene</a> (the name means <i>entirely recent</i>). The motivation for this is that <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Civilization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Civilization">human civilization</a> (e.g. the first <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Human_settlement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Human settlement">settlements</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agriculture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>, etc.) is believed to have arisen within this time. Emiliani later proposed that the start of the Holocene should be fixed at the same date as the beginning of his proposed era.<sup id="cite_ref-emiliani94_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-emiliani94-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Benefits">Benefits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Holocene_calendar&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Benefits" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Human Era proponents claim that it makes for easier <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geology">geological</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archaeology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archaeology">archaeological</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dendrochronology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dendrochronology">dendrochronological</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anthropological?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthropological">anthropological</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/History?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="History">historical</a> dating, as well as that it bases its epoch on an event more universally relevant than the birth of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jesus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>. All key dates in human history can then be listed using a simple increasing date scale with smaller dates always occurring before larger dates. Another gain is that the Holocene Era starts before the other <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendar_era?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendar era">calendar eras</a>, so it could be useful for the comparison and conversion of dates from different calendars.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Accuracy">Accuracy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Holocene_calendar&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Accuracy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>When Emiliani discussed the calendar in a follow-up article in 1994, he mentioned that there was no agreement on the date of the start of the Holocene epoch, with estimates at the time ranging between 12,700 and 10,970 years <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Before_Present?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Before Present">BP</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-emiliani94_5-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-emiliani94-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, scientists have improved their understanding of the Holocene on the evidence of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ice_core?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ice core">ice cores</a> and can now more accurately date its beginning. A consensus view was formally adopted by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Union_of_Geological_Sciences?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Union of Geological Sciences">IUGS</a> in 2013, placing its start at 11,700 years before 2000 (9701 BC), about 300 years more recent than the epoch of the Holocene calendar.<sup id="cite_ref-jqs_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-jqs-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Equivalent_proposals">Equivalent proposals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Holocene_calendar&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Equivalent proposals" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In 1924 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gabriel_Deville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gabriel Deville">Gabriel Deville</a> proposed the use of <i>Calendrier nouveau de chronologie ancienne</i> (CNCA), which would start 10,000 years before AD 1, which is identical to Emiliani's much later proposal.<sup id="cite_ref-cnca_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cnca-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Since 1929, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dievtur%C4%ABba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dievturība">Dievturība</a> adherents use <i>Latviskā ēra</i> (the Latvian Era) which begins at the same point; this coincides with the first inhabitants’ influx to the territory of present Latvia (10500–10047 BCE). According to the Latvian Era, 12025 is written for 2025 CE. Detailed explanation of Latvian Era by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernests_Brasti%C5%86%C5%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ernests Brastiņš">Ernests Brastiņš</a> was first published in 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-nastevics_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nastevics-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-phd_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-phd-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-brastins_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-brastins-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In 1963 E.R. Hope proposed the use of <i>Anterior Epoch</i> (AE), which also begins at the same point.<sup id="cite_ref-hope_3-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hope-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Conversion">Conversion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Holocene_calendar&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Conversion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Conversion from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julian_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julian calendar">Julian</a> or <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gregorian_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> years to the Human Era can be achieved by adding 10,000 to the AD/CE year. The present year, 2025, can be transformed into a Holocene year by adding the digit "1" before it, making it 12,025 HE. Years BC/BCE are converted by subtracting the BC/BCE year number from 10,001.</p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendar_epoch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendar epoch">Calendar epochs</a> and milestones in the Holocene calendar </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Gregorian year</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_8601?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 8601">ISO 8601</a></span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">Holocene year</span></th> <th>Event</th> </tr> <tr> <td>10002 BC</td> <td>-10001</td> <td>-1 HE</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>10001 BC</td> <td>-10000</td> <td>0 HE</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>10000 BC</td> <td>-9999<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1 HE</td> <td>Beginning of the Holocene Era</td> </tr> <tr> <td>9701 BC</td> <td>-9700</td> <td>300 HE</td> <td>End of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pleistocene?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a> and beginning of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holocene">Holocene</a> epoch<sup id="cite_ref-jqs_6-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-jqs-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td>4714 BC</td> <td>-4713</td> <td>5287 HE</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epoch_(reference_date)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Epoch (reference date)">Epoch</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julian_day?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julian day">Julian day</a> system: Julian day 0 starts at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prime_meridian_(Greenwich)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prime meridian (Greenwich)">Greenwich</a> noon on January 1, 4713 BC of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proleptic_Julian_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Proleptic Julian calendar">proleptic Julian calendar</a>, which is November 24, 4714 BC in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proleptic_Gregorian_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Proleptic Gregorian calendar">proleptic Gregorian calendar</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dershowitz_11-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dershowitz-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 10">: 10 </span></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td>3761 BC</td> <td>-3760</td> <td>6240 HE</td> <td>Beginning of the <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anno_Mundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anno Mundi">Anno Mundi</a></i></span> calendar era in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hebrew_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dershowitz_11-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dershowitz-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 11">: 11 </span></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td>3102 BC</td> <td>-3101</td> <td>6899 HE</td> <td>Beginning of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kali_Yuga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindu_cosmology?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hindu cosmology">Hindu cosmology</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_12-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-auto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2250 BC</td> <td>-2249</td> <td>7751 HE</td> <td>Beginning of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meghalayan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meghalayan">Meghalayan</a> age, the current and latest of the three stages in the Holocene epoch.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td>45 BC</td> <td>-0044</td> <td>9956 HE</td> <td>Introduction of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julian_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1 BC</td> <td>0000</td> <td>10000 HE</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Year_zero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Year zero">Year zero</a> at ISO 8601</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1 AD</td> <td>0001</td> <td>10001 HE</td> <td>Beginning of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Common_Era?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anno_Domini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span>, from the estimate by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dionysius_Exiguus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dionysius Exiguus">Dionysius</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Incarnation_(Christianity)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Incarnation (Christianity)">Incarnation of Jesus</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>622</td> <td>0622</td> <td>10622 HE</td> <td>Migration of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muhammad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mecca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medina">Medina</a> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hijrah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hijrah">Hijrah</a>), starting the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islamic_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a><sup id="cite_ref-hms_15-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hms-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at 1 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hijri_year?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hijri year">AH</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1582</td> <td>1582</td> <td>11582 HE</td> <td>Introduction of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gregorian_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dershowitz_11-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dershowitz-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 47">: 47 </span></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1912</td> <td>1912</td> <td>11912 HE</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epoch_(reference_date)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Epoch (reference date)">Epoch</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/North_Korean_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="North Korean calendar">Juche</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lee2001_17-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Lee2001-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minguo_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendars</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wilkinson2000_18-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Wilkinson2000-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1950</td> <td>1950</td> <td>11950 HE</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Epoch_(reference_date)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Epoch (reference date)">Epoch</a> of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Before_Present?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Before Present">Before Present</a> dating scheme<sup id="cite_ref-Currie_19-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Currie-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 190">: 190 </span></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1960</td> <td>1960</td> <td>11960 HE</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> Epoch</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1970</td> <td>1970</td> <td>11970 HE</td> <td><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unix_time?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unix time">Unix Epoch</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1993</td> <td>1993</td> <td>11993 HE</td> <td>Publication of the Holocene calendar</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2025</td> <td>2025</td> <td>12025 HE</td> <td>Current year</td> </tr> <tr> <td>10000</td> <td>+10000</td> <td>20000 HE</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Emiliani<sup id="cite_ref-emiliani_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-emiliani-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> states his proposal would set "the beginning of the human era at 10,000 BC" but does not mention the Julian or Gregorian calendar.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Holocene_calendar&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/After_the_Development_of_Agriculture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="After the Development of Agriculture">After the Development of Agriculture</a> – calendar system that adds 8000 years to the Common Era.</li> <li><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anno_Lucis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anno Lucis">Anno Lucis</a></i></span> – calendar system that adds 4000 years to the Common Era.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Before_Present?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Before Present">Before Present</a>, the notation most widely used today in scientific literature for dates in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prehistory?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prehistory">prehistory</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendar_reform?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendar reform">Calendar reform</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Holocene_calendar&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-emiliani-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-emiliani_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-emiliani_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-emiliani_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEmiliani1993" class="citation journal cs1">Emiliani, Cesare (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1038%252F366716b0">"Correspondence – calendar reform"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>366</b> (6457): 716. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993Natur.366..716E">1993Natur.366..716E</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1038%252F366716b0">10.1038/366716b0</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Correspondence+%E2%80%93+calendar+reform&rft.volume=366&rft.issue=6457&rft.pages=716&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F366716b0&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1993Natur.366..716E&rft.aulast=Emiliani&rft.aufirst=Cesare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%252F366716b0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolocene+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-cnca-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cnca_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cnca_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaudin2001" class="citation book cs1">Naudin, Claude (2001). <i>De temps en temps: Histoires de calendrier</i> [<i>From time to time: Calendar stories</i>]. Le Grand Livre du Mois. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-7028-4735-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/2-7028-4735-8"><bdi>2-7028-4735-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+temps+en+temps%3A+Histoires+de+calendrier&rft.pub=Le+Grand+Livre+du+Mois&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=2-7028-4735-8&rft.aulast=Naudin&rft.aufirst=Claude&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolocene+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-hope-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hope_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hope_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHope1963" class="citation journal cs1">Hope, E.R. (1963). "The arithmetical reform of the calendar, Part I". <i>Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada</i>. <b>57</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">14–</span>23. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1963JRASC..57...14H">1963JRASC..57...14H</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society+of+Canada&rft.atitle=The+arithmetical+reform+of+the+calendar%2C+Part+I&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E14-%3C%2Fspan%3E23&rft.date=1963&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1963JRASC..57...14H&rft.aulast=Hope&rft.aufirst=E.R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolocene+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRahner2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karl_Rahner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karl Rahner">Rahner, Karl</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DWtnR-6_PlJAC"><i>Encyclopedia of theology: a concise Sacramentum mundi</i></a>. Continuum. p. 732. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86012-006-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86012-006-3"><bdi>978-0-86012-006-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727115653/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DWtnR-6_PlJAC">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+theology%3A+a+concise+Sacramentum+mundi&rft.pages=732&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-86012-006-3&rft.aulast=Rahner&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWtnR-6_PlJAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolocene+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-emiliani94-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-emiliani94_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-emiliani94_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmiliani1994" class="citation journal cs1">Emiliani, Cesare (1994). "Calendar reform for the year 2000". <i>Eos</i>. <b>75</b> (19): 218. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994EOSTr..75..218E">1994EOSTr..75..218E</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1029%252F94EO00895">10.1029/94EO00895</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos&rft.atitle=Calendar+reform+for+the+year+2000&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=218&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F94EO00895&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1994EOSTr..75..218E&rft.aulast=Emiliani&rft.aufirst=Cesare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolocene+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-jqs-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-jqs_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-jqs_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalkerJonsenRasmussenPopp2009" class="citation journal cs1">Walker, Mike; Jonsen, Sigfus; Rasmussen, Sune Olander; Popp, Trevor; Steffensen, Jørgen-Peder; Gibbard, Phil; Hoek, Wim; Lowe, John; Andrews, John; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svante_Bj%C3%B6rck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svante Björck">Björck, Svante</a>; Cwynar, Les C.; Hughen, Konrad; Kershaw, Peter; Kromer, Bernd; Litt, Thomas; Lowe, David J.; Nakagawa, Takeshi; Newnham, Rewi; Schwander, Jacob (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.stratigraphy.org/GSSP/Holocene.pdf">"Formal definition and dating of the GSSP (Global Stratotype Section and Point) for the base of the Holocene using the Greenland NGRIP ice core, and selected auxiliary records"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Quaternary Science</i>. <b>24</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">3–</span>17. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009JQS....24....3W">2009JQS....24....3W</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1002%252Fjqs.1227">10.1002/jqs.1227</a></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104131948/http://www.stratigraphy.org/GSSP/Holocene.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2013-11-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Quaternary+Science&rft.atitle=Formal+definition+and+dating+of+the+GSSP+%28Global+Stratotype+Section+and+Point%29+for+the+base+of+the+Holocene+using+the+Greenland+NGRIP+ice+core%2C+and+selected+auxiliary+records&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3-%3C%2Fspan%3E17&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fjqs.1227&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009JQS....24....3W&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Jonsen%2C+Sigfus&rft.au=Rasmussen%2C+Sune+Olander&rft.au=Popp%2C+Trevor&rft.au=Steffensen%2C+J%C3%B8rgen-Peder&rft.au=Gibbard%2C+Phil&rft.au=Hoek%2C+Wim&rft.au=Lowe%2C+John&rft.au=Andrews%2C+John&rft.au=Bj%C3%B6rck%2C+Svante&rft.au=Cwynar%2C+Les+C.&rft.au=Hughen%2C+Konrad&rft.au=Kershaw%2C+Peter&rft.au=Kromer%2C+Bernd&rft.au=Litt%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Lowe%2C+David+J.&rft.au=Nakagawa%2C+Takeshi&rft.au=Newnham%2C+Rewi&rft.au=Schwander%2C+Jacob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stratigraphy.org%2FGSSP%2FHolocene.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolocene+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-nastevics-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-nastevics_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNastevičs2022" class="citation journal cs1">Nastevičs, Uģis (2022). "Latvian Dievturība: A Study of Rituals, Their Sacred Space and Texts". <i>Dievturu Vēstnesis</i>. <b>43</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">2467–</span>2481. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2661-5088">2661-5088</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dievturu+V%C4%93stnesis&rft.atitle=Latvian+Dievtur%C4%ABba%3A+A+Study+of+Rituals%2C+Their+Sacred+Space+and+Texts&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2467-%3C%2Fspan%3E2481&rft.date=2022&rft.issn=2661-5088&rft.aulast=Nastevi%C4%8Ds&rft.aufirst=U%C4%A3is&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolocene+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-phd-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-phd_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNastevičs2022" class="citation book cs1">Nastevičs, Uģis (2022). <i>Latviešu dievturība un japāņu šintō. Rituāli, to sakrālā telpa un teksti salīdzinošā aspektā</i>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Puzuri&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Puzuri (page does not exist)">Puzuri</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789934906725?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/9789934906725"><bdi>9789934906725</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latvie%C5%A1u+dievtur%C4%ABba+un+jap%C4%81%C5%86u+%C5%A1int%C5%8D.+Ritu%C4%81li%2C+to+sakr%C4%81l%C4%81+telpa+un+teksti+sal%C4%ABdzino%C5%A1%C4%81+aspekt%C4%81&rft.pub=Puzuri&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=9789934906725&rft.aulast=Nastevi%C4%8Ds&rft.aufirst=U%C4%A3is&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolocene+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-brastins-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-brastins_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrastiņš1934" class="citation journal cs1">Brastiņš, Ernests (1934). "Latviskais laiks". <i>Labietis</i>. <b>5</b>: <span class="nowrap">72–</span>73. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0456-9571">0456-9571</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Labietis&rft.atitle=Latviskais+laiks&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E72-%3C%2Fspan%3E73&rft.date=1934&rft.issn=0456-9571&rft.aulast=Brasti%C5%86%C5%A1&rft.aufirst=Ernests&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolocene+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Dershowitz-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dershowitz_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dershowitz_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dershowitz_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDershowitzReingold2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nachum_Dershowitz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nachum Dershowitz">Dershowitz, Nachum</a>; <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_M._Reingold?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward M. Reingold">Reingold, Edward M.</a> (2008). <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calendrical_Calculations?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calendrical Calculations"><i>Calendrical Calculations</i></a> (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-70238-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-70238-6"><bdi>978-0-521-70238-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calendrical+Calculations&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-521-70238-6&rft.aulast=Dershowitz&rft.aufirst=Nachum&rft.au=Reingold%2C+Edward+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolocene+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-auto-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-auto_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See: Matchett, Freda, "The Puranas", p 139 and Yano, Michio, "Calendar, astrology and astronomy" in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlood2003" class="citation book cs1">Flood, Gavin, ed. (2003). <i>Blackwell companion to Hinduism</i>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blackwell_Publishing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackwell Publishing">Blackwell Publishing</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-631-21535-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-631-21535-6"><bdi>978-0-631-21535-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Blackwell+companion+to+Hinduism&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-631-21535-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolocene+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.stratigraphy.org/index.php/ics-news-and-meetings/120-ics-chart-containing-the-quaternary-gssps-and-new-stages-v-2018-07-is-now-released">"ICS chart containing the Quaternary and Cambrian GSSPs and new stages (v 2018/07) is now released!"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219122950/http://www.stratigraphy.org/index.php/ics-news-and-meetings/120-ics-chart-containing-the-quaternary-gssps-and-new-stages-v-2018-07-is-now-released">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ICS+chart+containing+the+Quaternary+and+Cambrian+GSSPs+and+new+stages+%28v+2018%2F07%29+is+now+released%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stratigraphy.org%2Findex.php%2Fics-news-and-meetings%2F120-ics-chart-containing-the-quaternary-gssps-and-new-stages-v-2018-07-is-now-released&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolocene+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConners2018" class="citation web cs1">Conners, Deanna (September 18, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://earthsky.org/earth/new-name-present-times-era-meghalayan">"Welcome to the Meghalayan age"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202050356/https://earthsky.org/earth/new-name-present-times-era-meghalayan">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+the+Meghalayan+age&rft.date=2018-09-18&rft.aulast=Conners&rft.aufirst=Deanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fearthsky.org%2Fearth%2Fnew-name-present-times-era-meghalayan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolocene+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-hms-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hms_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAisha_El-Awady2002" class="citation web cs1">Aisha El-Awady (2002-06-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.islamonline.net/English/Science/2002/11/article02.shtml">"Ramadan and the Lunar Calendar"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islamonline.net?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamonline.net">Islamonline.net</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20061214114419/http://www.islamonline.net/English/Science/2002/11/article02.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2006-12-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-12-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ramadan+and+the+Lunar+Calendar&rft.pub=Islamonline.net&rft.date=2002-06-11&rft.au=Aisha+El-Awady&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamonline.net%2FEnglish%2FScience%2F2002%2F11%2Farticle02.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolocene+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHakim_Muhammad_Said1981" class="citation web cs1">Hakim Muhammad Said (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://al-islam.org/al-serat/hijrah.htm">"The History of the Islamic Calendar in the Light of the Hijra"</a>. <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ahlul_Bayt_Digital_Islamic_Library_Project?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project">Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610073112/http://www.al-islam.org/al-serat/hijrah.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-06-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-12-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ahlul+Bayt+Digital+Islamic+Library+Project&rft.atitle=The+History+of+the+Islamic+Calendar+in+the+Light+of+the+Hijra&rft.date=1981&rft.au=Hakim+Muhammad+Said&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fal-islam.org%2Fal-serat%2Fhijrah.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolocene+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Lee2001-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Lee2001_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHy-Sang_Lee2001" class="citation book cs1">Hy-Sang Lee (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D6Rx8Q_cxqvkC%26pg%3DPA220"><i>North Korea: A Strange Socialist Fortress</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 220. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-96917-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-275-96917-2"><bdi>978-0-275-96917-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+Korea%3A+A+Strange+Socialist+Fortress&rft.pages=220&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-275-96917-2&rft.au=Hy-Sang+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6Rx8Q_cxqvkC%26pg%3DPA220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolocene+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Wilkinson2000-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Wilkinson2000_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEndymion_Wilkinson2000" class="citation book cs1">Endymion Wilkinson (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DERnrQq0bsPYC%26pg%3DPA185"><i>Chinese History: A Manual</i></a>. Harvard Univ Asia Center. pp. <span class="nowrap">184–</span>185. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-00249-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-00249-4"><bdi>978-0-674-00249-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese+History%3A+A+Manual&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E184-%3C%2Fspan%3E185&rft.pub=Harvard+Univ+Asia+Center&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-674-00249-4&rft.au=Endymion+Wilkinson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DERnrQq0bsPYC%26pg%3DPA185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolocene+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Currie-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Currie_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurrie_Lloyd_A2004" class="citation journal cs1">Currie Lloyd A (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206195414/http://nvl.nist.gov/pub/nistpubs/jres/109/2/j92cur.pdf">"The Remarkable Metrological History of Radiocarbon Dating [II]"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology</i>. <b>109</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">185–</span>217. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.6028%252Fjres.109.013">10.6028/jres.109.013</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4853109">4853109</a></span>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PMID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27366605">27366605</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://nvl.nist.gov/pub/nistpubs/jres/109/2/j92cur.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2010-12-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Research+of+the+National+Institute+of+Standards+and+Technology&rft.atitle=The+Remarkable+Metrological+History+of+Radiocarbon+Dating+%26%2391%3BII%26%2393%3B&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E185-%3C%2Fspan%3E217&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4853109%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27366605&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.6028%2Fjres.109.013&rft.au=Currie+Lloyd+A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnvl.nist.gov%2Fpub%2Fnistpubs%2Fjres%2F109%2F2%2Fj92cur.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolocene+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocene_calendar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/xrat/V4_xbd_chap04.html%23tag_21_04_16">"The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, Rationale, section 4.16 Seconds Since the Epoch"</a>. The OpenGroup. 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115154605/http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/xrat/V4_xbd_chap04.html%23tag_21_04_16">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-11-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Open+Group+Base+Specifications+Issue+7%2C+Rationale%2C+section+4.16+Seconds+Since+the+Epoch&rft.pub=The+OpenGroup&rft.date=2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.opengroup.org%2Fonlinepubs%2F9699919799%2Fxrat%2FV4_xbd_chap04.html%23tag_21_04_16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolocene+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Holocene_calendar&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Ewing_Duncan1999" class="citation book cs1">David Ewing Duncan (1999). <i>The Calendar</i>. Fourth Estate. pp. <span class="nowrap">331–</span>332. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85702-979-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85702-979-6"><bdi>978-1-85702-979-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Calendar&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E331-%3C%2Fspan%3E332&rft.pub=Fourth+Estate&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-85702-979-6&rft.au=David+Ewing+Duncan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolocene+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuncan_Steel2000" class="citation book cs1">Duncan Steel (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dfsni_qV-FJoC%26pg%3DPA149"><i>Marking Time: The Epic Quest to Invent the Perfect Calendar</i></a>. John Wiley and Sons. pp. <span class="nowrap">149–</span>151. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-29827-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-29827-4"><bdi>978-0-471-29827-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marking+Time%3A+The+Epic+Quest+to+Invent+the+Perfect+Calendar&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E149-%3C%2Fspan%3E151&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-471-29827-4&rft.au=Duncan+Steel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dfsni_qV-FJoC%26pg%3DPA149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolocene+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGünther_A._Wagner1998" class="citation book cs1">Günther A. Wagner (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DADuZDCa08kwC%26pg%3DPA48"><i><span></span></i>Age Determination of Young Rocks and Artifacts: Physical and Chemical Clocks in Quaternary Geology and Archeology<i><span></span></i></a>. Springer. p. 48. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-540-63436-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-540-63436-2"><bdi>978-3-540-63436-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Age+Determination+of+Young+Rocks+and+Artifacts%3A+Physical+and+Chemical+Clocks+in+Quaternary+Geology+and+Archeology&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-3-540-63436-2&rft.au=G%C3%BCnther+A.+Wagner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DADuZDCa08kwC%26pg%3DPA48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHolocene+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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"<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DHolocene_calendar%26oldid%3D1268510591">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holocene_calendar&oldid=1268510591</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Holocene_calendar&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="JacktheBrown" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1736480984"> <span>Last edited on 10 January 2025, at 03:49</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2585_%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2586" title="تقويم هولوسين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم هولوسين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen_t%25C9%2599qvimi" title="Holosen təqvimi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Holosen təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B9%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%259E%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A7%2580" title="হলোসিন বর্ষপঞ্জী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হলোসিন বর্ষপঞ্জী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Галацэнскі каляндар – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галацэнскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D1%2586%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Галяцэнскі каляндар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Галяцэнскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_holosenek" title="Deiziadur holosenek – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur holosenek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_holoc%25C3%25A8" title="Calendari holocè – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari holocè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%25C3%25A9nov%25C3%25BD_letopo%25C4%258Det" title="Holocénový letopočet – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Holocénový letopočet" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%25C3%25A6ne_kalender" title="Holocæne kalender – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Holocæne kalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2585_%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%258A" title="تقويم هولوسيني – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تقويم هولوسيني" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoz%25C3%25A4n-Kalender" title="Holozän-Kalender – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Holozän-Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2595%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CF%2587%25CE%25AE_%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585_%25CE%2591%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B8%25CF%2581%25CF%258E%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585" title="Εποχή του Ανθρώπου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εποχή του Ανθρώπου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_holoceno" title="Calendario holoceno – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario holoceno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocena_kalendaro" title="Holocena kalendaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Holocena kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozeniar_egutegia" title="Holozeniar egutegia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Holozeniar egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586" title="گاه‌شماری هولوسن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری هولوسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_holoc%25C3%25A8ne" title="Calendrier holocène – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier holocène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Holosen" title="Kalender Holosen – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Holosen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_olocenica" title="Era olocenica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Era olocenica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%2597_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A0%25D7%2594_%25D7%2594%25D7%2594%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599" title="לוח השנה ההולוקני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח השנה ההולוקני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25B0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="ჰოლოცენის კალენდარი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰოლოცენის კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%25C4%2593na_kalend%25C4%2581rs" title="Holocēna kalendārs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Holocēna kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%25C3%25A9n_napt%25C3%25A1r" title="Holocén naptár – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Holocén naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Холоценски календар – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Холоценски календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2585_%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2586" title="تقويم هولوسين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم هولوسين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_kalender" title="Holocene kalender – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Holocene kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E9%25A1%259E%25E7%25B4%2580%25E5%2585%2583" title="人類紀元 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人類紀元" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen_kalender" title="Holocen kalender – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Holocen kalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1_%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25DA%2588%25D8%25B1" title="انسانی دور کیلنڈر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انسانی دور کیلنڈر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_holoce%25C5%2584ski" title="Kalendarz holoceński – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz holoceński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%25C3%25A1rio_Holoceno" title="Calendário Holoceno – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário Holoceno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarul_Holocen" title="Calendarul Holocen – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendarul Holocen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Голоценовая эра – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Голоценовая эра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Holocene calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Холоценски календар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Холоценски календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocenski_kalendar" title="Holocenski kalendar – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Holocenski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoseenin_ajanlasku" title="Holoseenin ajanlasku – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Holoseenin ajanlasku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocenkalendern" title="Holocenkalendern – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Holocenkalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2593%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2580%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF" title="ஓலோசீன் நாட்காட்டி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓலோசீன் நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%258F%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25AE%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%2599" title="ปฏิทินโฮโลซีน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิทินโฮโลซีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen_takvimi" title="Holosen takvimi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Holosen takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Голоценовий календар – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голоценовий календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25E1%25BB%258Bch_Holocen" title="Lịch Holocen – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch Holocen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2585%25A8%25E6%2596%25B0%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%25B4%2580%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="全新世紀年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="全新世紀年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2585%25A8%25E6%2596%25B0%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%25B4%2580%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="全新世紀年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="全新世紀年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; 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<script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-65b64b4b74-8bsc6","wgBackendResponseTime":237,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.674","walltime":"0.839","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3511,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":175231,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1620,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":227158,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 692.430 1 -total"," 29.33% 203.070 2 Template:Reflist"," 18.62% 128.918 7 Template:Cite_journal"," 15.92% 110.209 1 Template:Human_history"," 15.41% 106.710 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 14.97% 103.677 6 Template:Lang"," 12.85% 89.002 1 Template:Short_description"," 11.85% 82.064 8 Template:Navbox"," 9.36% 64.819 2 Template:Pagetype"," 9.30% 64.405 1 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