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The Life of Pablo - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Post-release_updates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Musical style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lyrics_and_themes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyrics_and_themes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lyrics and themes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lyrics_and_themes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Promotion_and_release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Promotion_and_release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Promotion and release</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Promotion_and_release-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Promotion and release subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Promotion_and_release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Streaming_and_commercial_release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Streaming_and_commercial_release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Streaming and commercial release</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Streaming_and_commercial_release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lawsuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lawsuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Lawsuit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lawsuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Tour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artwork_and_title" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artwork_and_title"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Artwork and title</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artwork_and_title-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Critical reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Critical_reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Critical reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Critical_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industry_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industry_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Industry awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industry_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercial_performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Commercial performance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commercial_performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Track_listing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Track_listing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Track listing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Track_listing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Personnel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Charts</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Charts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Charts subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Charts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Weekly_charts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weekly_charts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Weekly charts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weekly_charts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Year-end_charts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Year-end_charts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Year-end charts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Year-end_charts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decade-end_charts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decade-end_charts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Decade-end charts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decade-end_charts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Certifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Certifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Certifications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Certifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Release history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Release_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88" title="حياة بابلو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حياة بابلو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="The Life of Pablo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="The Life of Pablo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="The Life of Pablo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="The Life of Pablo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Life of Pablo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The Life of Pablo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="The Life of Pablo" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="The Life of Pablo" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="The Life of Pablo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="The Life of Pablo" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="The Life of Pablo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="The Life of Pablo" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="The Life of Pablo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="The Life of Pablo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="The Life of Pablo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="The Life of Pablo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="The Life of Pablo" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Life of Pablo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="The Life of Pablo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="The Life of Pablo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="The Life of Pablo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Life_of_Pablo" title="The Life of Pablo – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="The Life of Pablo" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21996865#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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color: inherit; background-color: lightsteelblue; font-size: 125%;">The Life of Pablo</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_life_of_pablo_alternate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The cover consists mostly of repeated black text reading &quot;LIFE OF PABLO&quot; on an orange background and similar, but smaller text reading &quot;which one&quot; with the words separated by a forward slash. The only other content is two small photographs depicting a wedding and a woman&#39;s thong-clad buttocks."><img alt="The cover consists mostly of repeated black text reading &quot;LIFE OF PABLO&quot; on an orange background and similar, but smaller text reading &quot;which one&quot; with the words separated by a forward slash. The only other content is two small photographs depicting a wedding and a woman&#39;s thong-clad buttocks." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4d/The_life_of_pablo_alternate.jpg/220px-The_life_of_pablo_alternate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4d/The_life_of_pablo_alternate.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: lightsteelblue"><a href="/wiki/Album" title="Album">Studio album</a>&#32;by <div class="contributor" style="display:inline"><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data published">February 14, 2016</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Recorded</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>2010</li> <li>November 2013 – February 2016</li> <li>March 2016 – June 2016 (post-release)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Studio</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"> <ul><li>Abel's Crib (<a href="/wiki/The_St._Regis_Toronto" title="The St. Regis Toronto">Toronto</a>)</li> <li>Ameryacan (California)</li> <li>Sound EQ (California)</li> <li>Dean's List House of Hits (<a href="/wiki/SoHo,_Manhattan" title="SoHo, Manhattan">SoHo</a>)</li> <li>Germano (New York City)</li> <li>Home studios</li> <li>Home studios (<a href="/wiki/Calabasas,_California" title="Calabasas, California">Calabasas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_City_Studios" title="Jungle City Studios">Jungle City</a> (California and New York)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larrabee_Sound_Studios" title="Larrabee Sound Studios">Larrabee</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="North Hollywood, Los Angeles">North Hollywood</a>)</li> <li>No Name (<a href="/wiki/Punta_Mita" title="Punta Mita">Punta Mita</a> and Florence)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_Street_Studios" title="Noble Street Studios">Noble Street</a></li> <li>Windmark (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" title="Hip-hop">Hip-hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">gospel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_pop" title="Art pop">art pop</a><sup id="cite_ref-noisey1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noisey1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="duration"><span class="min">66</span>:<span class="s">01</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GOOD_Music" title="GOOD Music">GOOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Def_Jam_Recordings" title="Def Jam Recordings">Def Jam</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Producer</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boi-1da" title="Boi-1da">Boi-1da</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashmere_Cat" title="Cashmere Cat">Cashmere Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chance_the_Rapper" title="Chance the Rapper">Chance the Rapper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Heat" title="Charlie Heat">Charlie Heat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DJDS" title="DJDS">DJDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havoc_(musician)" title="Havoc (musician)">Havoc</a></li> <li>Kanye West</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karriem_Riggins" title="Karriem Riggins">Karriem Riggins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madlib" title="Madlib">Madlib</a></li> <li>Menace</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Boomin" title="Metro Boomin">Metro Boomin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Dean_(record_producer)" title="Mike Dean (record producer)">Mike Dean</a></li> <li>Mitus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Rubin" title="Rick Rubin">Rick Rubin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinjin_Hawke" title="Sinjin Hawke">Sinjin Hawke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southside_(record_producer)" title="Southside (record producer)">Southside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swizz_Beatz" title="Swizz Beatz">Swizz Beatz</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: lightsteelblue"><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> chronology</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="color:inherit; background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.4em;"> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0"><i><a href="/wiki/Yeezus" title="Yeezus">Yeezus</a></i><br />(2013) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em"><i><b>The Life of Pablo</b></i><br />(2016) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em"><i><a href="/wiki/Ye_(album)" title="Ye (album)">Ye</a></i><br />(2018) </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: lightsteelblue;color:inherit;">Alternate cover art</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Life_of_Pablo_censored_album_cover.webp" class="mw-file-description" title="Similar to the standard cover, however the photograph of a woman&#39;s buttocks and the &quot;which one&quot; text are removed and replaced with smaller text of &quot;LIFE OF PABLO&quot;"><img alt="Similar to the standard cover, however the photograph of a woman&#39;s buttocks and the &quot;which one&quot; text are removed and replaced with smaller text of &quot;LIFE OF PABLO&quot;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/The_Life_of_Pablo_censored_album_cover.webp/220px-The_Life_of_Pablo_censored_album_cover.webp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/The_Life_of_Pablo_censored_album_cover.webp/316px-The_Life_of_Pablo_censored_album_cover.webp.png 1.5x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Clean version cover</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: lightsteelblue;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">Singles</a> from <i> The Life of Pablo </i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left"> <ol><li><span class="item"><span class="fn">"<a href="/wiki/Famous_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Famous (Kanye West song)">Famous</a>"</span><br />Released: March 28, 2016</span></li> <li><span class="item"><span class="fn">"<a href="/wiki/Father_Stretch_My_Hands" title="Father Stretch My Hands">Father Stretch My Hands</a>"</span><br />Released: June 7, 2016</span></li> <li><span class="item"><span class="fn">"<a href="/wiki/Fade_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Fade (Kanye West song)">Fade</a>"</span><br />Released: September 9, 2016</span></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Life of Pablo</b></i> is the seventh studio album by American rapper <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a>. It was released on February 14, 2016, through <a href="/wiki/GOOD_Music" title="GOOD Music">GOOD Music</a> and distributed by <a href="/wiki/Def_Jam_Recordings" title="Def Jam Recordings">Def Jam Recordings</a>. Recording sessions took place from 2013 to 2016, in Italy, Mexico, Canada, and the United States. West and a variety of producers, including co-executive producers <a href="/wiki/Rick_Rubin" title="Rick Rubin">Rick Rubin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noah_Goldstein" title="Noah Goldstein">Noah Goldstein</a> handled production. West enlisted guest vocals for the album from <a href="/wiki/The-Dream" title="The-Dream">The-Dream</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Price" title="Kelly Price">Kelly Price</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chance_the_Rapper" title="Chance the Rapper">Chance the Rapper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Franklin" title="Kirk Franklin">Kirk Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kid_Cudi" title="Kid Cudi">Kid Cudi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desiigner" title="Desiigner">Desiigner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Young_Thug" title="Young Thug">Young Thug</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Weeknd" title="The Weeknd">the Weeknd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign" title="Ty Dolla Sign">Ty Dolla Sign</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vic_Mensa" title="Vic Mensa">Vic Mensa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sia" title="Sia">Sia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Ocean" title="Frank Ocean">Frank Ocean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Post_Malone" title="Post Malone">Post Malone</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sampha" title="Sampha">Sampha</a>. </p><p>Several <a href="/wiki/Promotional_recording" title="Promotional recording">promotional singles</a> preceded the release of <i>The Life of Pablo</i>, including the tracks "<a href="/wiki/Real_Friends_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Real Friends (Kanye West song)">Real Friends</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/No_More_Parties_in_LA" title="No More Parties in LA">No More Parties in LA</a>". During the months before its release, the album's title and tracklist went through several publicized changes. West premiered an early version at <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a> on February 11, 2016, as part of his <a href="/wiki/Adidas_Yeezy" title="Adidas Yeezy">Yeezy Season&#160;3</a> fashion show. After several additional sessions and alterations, the exclusive launch occurred for streaming on <a href="/wiki/Tidal_(service)" title="Tidal (service)">Tidal</a> three days later. </p><p>Following its official streaming debut, West continued to make changes to <i>The Life of Pablo</i>. A largely updated version of it, including alternate mixes and other changes, was made available on other streaming services and for digital purchase on his website on April 1, 2016. The singles "<a href="/wiki/Famous_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Famous (Kanye West song)">Famous</a>", the two-part "<a href="/wiki/Father_Stretch_My_Hands" title="Father Stretch My Hands">Father Stretch My Hands</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Fade_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Fade (Kanye West song)">Fade</a>" were released to support it in 2016. The album received generally positive reviews from music critics, with particular attention being paid to the fragmented, unfinished nature of the composition and release. Multiple publications named it one of 2016's best albums, with <i><a href="/wiki/Paste_(magazine)" title="Paste (magazine)">Paste</a></i> ranking it on their list of "The 300 Greatest Albums of All Time". </p><p><i>The Life of Pablo</i> received five nominations at the <a href="/wiki/59th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="59th Annual Grammy Awards">2017 Grammy Awards</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Rap Album">Best Rap Album</a>, though the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Album of the Year">Album of the Year</a> rejection was deemed a snub by numerous publications. Following Tidal's initial disclosure of its <a href="/wiki/Streaming_data" title="Streaming data">streaming data</a> and its release to competing streaming services, the album debuted at number one on the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200"><i>Billboard</i> 200</a>, becoming the first to reach the summit primarily through streaming, and was ultimately certified <a href="/wiki/RIAA_certification" title="RIAA certification">triple platinum</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a> (RIAA). It also debuted at number one in Norway, and in the top ten in Canada, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Sweden. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_development">Background and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2013, <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> began working on his seventh studio album,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with the working title of <i>So Help Me God</i> intended for a 2014 release date.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Q-Tip_(musician)" title="Q-Tip (musician)">Q-Tip</a> announced he and <a href="/wiki/Rick_Rubin" title="Rick Rubin">Rick Rubin</a>, one of the executive producers of West's sixth studio album <i><a href="/wiki/Yeezus" title="Yeezus">Yeezus</a></i> (2013), would produce the album.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Early recording sessions resulted in several tracks released as standalone singles or given to other artists, including West's <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> collaborations "<a href="/wiki/All_Day_(Kanye_West_song)" title="All Day (Kanye West song)">All Day</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Only_One_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Only One (Kanye West song)">Only One</a>", and the McCartney and <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> collaboration "<a href="/wiki/FourFiveSeconds" title="FourFiveSeconds">FourFiveSeconds</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2015, West announced the album's new title as <i>SWISH</i>, though he noted the title could change.<sup id="cite_ref-change_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-change-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> West announced in January 2016 that <i>SWISH</i> would be released on February 11. He released a new song "<a href="/wiki/Real_Friends_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Real Friends (Kanye West song)">Real Friends</a>" that month simultaneously with a snippet of "<a href="/wiki/No_More_Parties_in_LA" title="No More Parties in LA">No More Parties in LA</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Friday_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friday-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This signified a revival of the <a href="/wiki/GOOD_Fridays" title="GOOD Fridays">GOOD Fridays</a> initiative where West had released new singles every Friday.<sup id="cite_ref-Friday_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friday-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On January 26, 2016, West revealed he had renamed the album <i>Waves</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-p_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chance_the_Rapper_---_Red_Rocks_---_05.02.17_(33630241313)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Chance the Rapper ::: Red Rocks ::: 05.02.17" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Chance_the_Rapper_---_Red_Rocks_---_05.02.17_%2833630241313%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Chance_the_Rapper_---_Red_Rocks_---_05.02.17_%2833630241313%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Chance_the_Rapper_---_Red_Rocks_---_05.02.17_%2833630241313%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Chance_the_Rapper_---_Red_Rocks_---_05.02.17_%2833630241313%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Chance_the_Rapper_---_Red_Rocks_---_05.02.17_%2833630241313%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Chance_the_Rapper_---_Red_Rocks_---_05.02.17_%2833630241313%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1908" data-file-height="2545" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chance_the_Rapper" title="Chance the Rapper">Chance the Rapper</a> contributed to several tracks, including "<a href="/wiki/Ultralight_Beam" title="Ultralight Beam">Ultralight Beam</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Waves_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Waves (Kanye West song)">Waves</a>".</figcaption></figure> <p>The track "<a href="/wiki/Famous_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Famous (Kanye West song)">Famous</a>", featuring vocals by frequent West collaborator Rihanna and American <a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" title="Hip-hop">hip-hop</a> recording artist <a href="/wiki/Swizz_Beatz" title="Swizz Beatz">Swizz Beatz</a>, was scrutinized on <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a> for its controversial lyrical reference to American singer <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a>, because West had <a href="/wiki/2009_MTV_Video_Music_Awards_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 MTV Video Music Awards controversy">interrupted</a> her acceptance speech at the <a href="/wiki/2009_MTV_Video_Music_Awards" title="2009 MTV Video Music Awards">2009 MTV Video Music Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Renner_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renner-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mark_Molloy_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mark_Molloy-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 9, 2016, several days ahead of its release, West changed the title to <i>The Life of Pablo</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-titlechanged_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-titlechanged-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On February 11, West premiered an early version of the album at <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a> during the presentation of his <a href="/wiki/Adidas_Yeezy" title="Adidas Yeezy">Yeezy Season&#160;3</a> clothing line.<sup id="cite_ref-pitchfork.com_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pitchfork.com-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the preview, West announced he would modify the track list again before its public release.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He delayed the release further to finalize the recording of the track "<a href="/wiki/Waves_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Waves (Kanye West song)">Waves</a>" at the behest of co-writer <a href="/wiki/Chance_the_Rapper" title="Chance the Rapper">Chance the Rapper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recording">Recording</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Recording"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_sessions">Initial sessions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Initial sessions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Life of Pablo</i> was recorded between 2013 and 2016, though recording for the track "No More Parties in LA" started in 2010, during the sessions for <i>My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign" title="Ty Dolla Sign">Ty Dolla Sign</a> reported that writing and recording for the album took place in Mexico in September 2014; he recalled McCartney and Rihanna were present.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> American rappers <a href="/wiki/Pusha_T" title="Pusha T">Pusha T</a> and <a href="/wiki/Consequence_(rapper)" title="Consequence (rapper)">Consequence</a> confirmed that they had ended their feud to work with West on music to be released by him.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2014, during an interview with <i>Self-Titled</i>, English <a href="/wiki/Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">electronic</a> music producer <a href="/wiki/Evian_Christ" title="Evian Christ">Evian Christ</a> explained that despite West not always being musically clear, he just seemed "interested in pushing aesthetic boundaries as far into the Avant as possible". He will say "This is not <a href="/wiki/Experimental_music" title="Experimental music">experimental</a> enough. This is too <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">poppy</a>. Make something else." This can confuse other musicians.<sup id="cite_ref-level_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-level-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Christ said that West is "a dream to work with", adding that when it comes to creative freedom, West is on his own level in terms of the freedom.<sup id="cite_ref-level_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-level-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He explained "he wants you to work to a blueprint, the blueprint is: 'Don't make a rap beat. Anything but a rap beat'<span style="padding-left:.15em;">"</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-level_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-level-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In February 2015, while West was continuing work on <i>The Life of Pablo</i>, he confirmed the album was around 80% complete.<sup id="cite_ref-alex_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alex-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2015, during an interview with <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>, promoting his third studio album <i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Sky_Paradise" title="Dark Sky Paradise">Dark Sky Paradise</a></i> (2015), <a href="/wiki/Big_Sean" title="Big Sean">Big Sean</a> spoke about the multiple recording locations involved in <i>The Life of Pablo</i> including Mexico and Hawaii.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In an October 2015 interview with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fader" title="The Fader">The Fader</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Post_Malone" title="Post Malone">Post Malone</a>, who is featured on the track "<a href="/wiki/Fade_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Fade (Kanye West song)">Fade</a>" with Ty Dolla Sign, discussed his experiences with West describing him as "just a normal guy, like me, and super cool".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 27, 2016, West revealed the update of the final track listing for <i>The Life of Pablo</i> on his official Twitter account. The updated track listing included a number of unannounced potential collaborators: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Sweatshirt" title="Earl Sweatshirt">Earl Sweatshirt</a>, <a href="/wiki/The-Dream" title="The-Dream">The-Dream</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyler,_the_Creator" title="Tyler, the Creator">Tyler, the Creator</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_World_Famous_Tony_Williams" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Famous Tony Williams">The World Famous Tony Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sean_Combs" title="Sean Combs">Diddy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danny!" title="Danny!">Danny!</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/ASAP_Rocky" title="ASAP Rocky">ASAP Rocky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kid_Cudi" title="Kid Cudi">Kid Cudi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lil_Uzi_Vert" title="Lil Uzi Vert">Lil Uzi Vert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teyana_Taylor" title="Teyana Taylor">Teyana Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zo%C3%AB_Kravitz" title="Zoë Kravitz">Zoë Kravitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bibi_Bourelly" title="Bibi Bourelly">Bibi Bourelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doug_E._Fresh" title="Doug E. Fresh">Doug E. Fresh</a>, <a href="/wiki/How_to_Dress_Well" title="How to Dress Well">How to Dress Well</a>, and <a href="/wiki/French_Montana" title="French Montana">French Montana</a>, as well as a return of his frequent production collaborators, such as <a href="/wiki/Mike_Dean_(record_producer)" title="Mike Dean (record producer)">Mike Dean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Mohawke" title="Hudson Mohawke">Hudson Mohawke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plain_Pat" title="Plain Pat">Plain Pat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Che_Pope" title="Che Pope">Vicious</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kilhoffer" title="Anthony Kilhoffer">Anthony Kilhoffer</a>, <a href="/wiki/A-Trak" title="A-Trak">A-Trak</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Noah_Goldstein" title="Noah Goldstein">Noah Goldstein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the album's premiere at <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a>, it was revealed that <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>-based rapper <a href="/wiki/Desiigner" title="Desiigner">Desiigner</a> contributed vocals to "<a href="/wiki/Father_Stretch_My_Hands" title="Father Stretch My Hands">Pt. 2</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Freestyle_4" title="Freestyle 4">Freestyle 4</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-release_updates">Post-release updates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Post-release updates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>West released <i>The Life of Pablo</i> for streaming on February 14, 2016, following a performance on <i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Monroe_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monroe-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cos_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cos-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although a statement by West around the time of <i>The Life of Pablo</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s release indicated it would be a permanent exclusive to <a href="/wiki/Tidal_(service)" title="Tidal (service)">Tidal</a>, the album was released through several other competing services beginning in April 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-april_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-april-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Before the release of <i>The Life of Pablo</i>, West had tweeted that it was a hip-hop and a <a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">gospel</a> album.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In an interview on <a href="/wiki/Big_Boy_(radio_host)" title="Big Boy (radio host)">Big Boy Radio</a>, West said: "When I was sitting in the studio with Kirk, <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Franklin" title="Kirk Franklin">Kirk Franklin</a>, and we're just going through it, I said this is a gospel album, with a whole lot of cursing on it, but it's still a gospel album."<sup id="cite_ref-christian_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-christian-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following <i>The Life of Pablo</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s initial Tidal release, West said he intended to continue altering the songs, declaring the album a "living breathing changing creative expression".<sup id="cite_ref-fader_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fader-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On March 13, 2016, over a month after the release, West uploaded an updated version of "Famous", swapping out the lyric "She be Puerto Rican day parade wavin'<span style="padding-left:.15em;">"</span> for "She in school to be a real estate agent", as well as making slight tweaks to the overall mix.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Three days later, West updated the album's Tidal track list with a reworked version of "<a href="/wiki/Wolves_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Wolves (Kanye West song)">Wolves</a>", which included previously removed guest vocals by Vic Mensa and Sia, and separated the ending portion sung by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Ocean" title="Frank Ocean">Frank Ocean</a> into a separate interlude under the title of "<a href="/wiki/Frank%27s_Track" title="Frank&#39;s Track">Frank's Track</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-frank_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frank-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This reworking was done around a month after West proposed a fix to the song.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On March 30, <i>The Life of Pablo</i> received a major update, with at least 12 tracks appearing in altered forms.<sup id="cite_ref-stereo_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stereo-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The updates included prominent vocal additions, new lyrics, and altered mixes.<sup id="cite_ref-stereo_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stereo-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Def Jam confirmed this incarnation to be "a newly updated, remixed and remastered version", and clarified that the album would continue to appear with "new updates, new versions and new iterations" in the following months, calling it "a continuous process".<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A minor update was published on April 2, fixing the outro vocals for "30 Hours" which had been rendered off-time during the March 31 update.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Finally, on June 14, <i>The Life of Pablo</i> was updated to include an additional track titled "<a href="/wiki/Saint_Pablo" title="Saint Pablo">Saint Pablo</a>" featuring vocals by British musician <a href="/wiki/Sampha" title="Sampha">Sampha</a>, with other miscellaneous alterations throughout the album.<sup id="cite_ref-saint_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saint-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Discussing <i>The Life of Pablo</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s continued alterations, <a href="/wiki/Jayson_Greene" title="Jayson Greene">Jayson Greene</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a></i> mused "at what point is a record 'over', and who gets to make the call"?<sup id="cite_ref-pitchfork_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pitchfork-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He claimed West was "seeing how far he can stretch the point right now, in a way no pop star has ever quite tried", describing him as "testing the shifting state of the 'album cycle' to see if he can break it entirely, making his album like another piece of software on your phone that sends you push updates".<sup id="cite_ref-pitchfork_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pitchfork-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Winston Cook-Wilson of <i><a href="/wiki/Inverse_(website)" title="Inverse (website)">Inverse</a></i> described the album as "a fluid construct", writing that "as a way of holding the public's attention span, Kanye's choice to continue to tweak <i>The Life is Pablo</i> indefinitely is genius".<sup id="cite_ref-inverse_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inverse-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He elaborated, "It encourages people spend time processing an album that deserves it: a bewildering, sprawling, and controversy-courting piece of art."<sup id="cite_ref-inverse_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inverse-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The unconventional updates post-release inspired other artists to do the same, with <a href="/wiki/Future_(rapper)" title="Future (rapper)">Future</a> and <a href="/wiki/Young_Thug" title="Young Thug">Young Thug</a> making similar alterations after the release of their albums.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, Nosheen Iqbal noted the criticism that West faced for updating the album.<sup id="cite_ref-four_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Brian Welk and Ross A. Lincoln from <i><a href="/wiki/TheWrap" title="TheWrap">TheWrap</a></i> claimed West should have ended the updates after his initial changes to <i>The Life of Pablo</i> three days after its release.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a January 2020 interview with <i><a href="/wiki/GQ" title="GQ">GQ</a></i>, West explained his continuous updates to the album, saying, "Nothing is ever done."<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_style">Musical style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Musical style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Life of Pablo</i> was noted by <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s Madison Vain for its "raw, occasionally even intentionally messy, composition" in contrast to West's previous albums.<sup id="cite_ref-EWreview_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EWreview-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Compared to his pre-<i>Yeezus</i> work, Robert Yaniz Jr of Cheat Sheet viewed the album as West taking on a sound that is not as accessible and "more self-indulgent".<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s <a href="/wiki/Rob_Sheffield" title="Rob Sheffield">Rob Sheffield</a> wrote that <i>The Life of Pablo</i> sounds messy, though he expressed the feeling the sound is purposeful to follow on from "the laser-sharp intensity of <i>Yeezus</i>", saying the album is "designed to sound like a work in progress".<sup id="cite_ref-Sheffield_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheffield-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Carl Wilson of <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i> suggested that with the given context of the sonic landscaping throughout <i>The Life of Pablo</i>, the point is that "in West's <a href="/wiki/Kamikaze" title="Kamikaze">kamikaze</a>, mood-swinging way, <i>Pablo</i> now seems undeniably (not half-assedly, as I'd been about to conclude) like an album of struggle", noting the strange connections that it created "between Kanye's many iterations—<a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul</a>-sample enthusiast, heartbroken <a href="/wiki/Auto-Tune" title="Auto-Tune">Auto-Tune</a> crooner, hedonistic <a href="/wiki/Avant-pop" title="Avant-pop">avant-pop</a> composer, <a href="/wiki/Industrial_hip-hop" title="Industrial hip-hop">industrial-rap</a> shit-talker" while making use of bass and percussion lines "that are only the tail-end decay of some lost starting place, some vanished rhythmic Eden".<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Writing for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_McCormick" title="Neil McCormick">Neil McCormick</a> claimed the album sounds like abstract hip-hop work and noted the somewhat disjointed sound,<sup id="cite_ref-McCormick_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCormick-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while <i>Pretty Much Amazing</i> critic Nathan Wisnicki noted occasional elements of "hyperactive" <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rap" title="Progressive rap">progressive hip-hop</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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/></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Kanye_West_Ultralight_Beam.ogg" title="File:Kanye West Ultralight Beam.ogg">"Ultralight Beam"</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="23" data-mwtitle="Kanye_West_Ultralight_Beam.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d9/Kanye_West_Ultralight_Beam.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/d/d9/Kanye_West_Ultralight_Beam.ogg/Kanye_West_Ultralight_Beam.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AKanye_West_Ultralight_Beam.ogg&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Sample of the intro track "<a href="/wiki/Ultralight_Beam" title="Ultralight Beam">Ultralight Beam</a>", noted for its <a href="/wiki/Gospel_music" title="Gospel music">gospel</a> elements.<sup id="cite_ref-AllMusic_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllMusic-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Greene_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greene-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <p>West described the music on <i>The Life of Pablo</i> as "The gospel according to Ye", explaining that his gospel differs somewhat from what happened in the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>, "but it's this story idea of <a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a> becoming Mary".<sup id="cite_ref-christian_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-christian-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Corbin Reiff of <i><a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a></i> claimed the album only works "as a gospel record if, as a listener, you worship at his altar".<sup id="cite_ref-Reiff_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reiff-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Madison Vain described <i>The Life of Pablo</i> as "a gospel album".<sup id="cite_ref-EWreview_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EWreview-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Uproxx" title="Uproxx">Uproxx</a>, Steven Hyden dubbed the album as West's "ecstatically bleary gospel-rap excursion".<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gavin Haynes of <i><a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a></i> described <i>The Life of Pablo</i> as the point where West suddenly changes direction "from futuristic beats on the likes of '<a href="/wiki/Feedback_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Feedback (Kanye West song)">Feedback</a>' to bog-standard modern <a href="/wiki/Trap_music" title="Trap music">trap</a>", with Haynes citing Desiigner's vocals on "Pt. 2" as an example of the latter, while he noted West took on the direction of "vintage <a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul</a> on '<a href="/wiki/Ultralight_Beam" title="Ultralight Beam">Ultra Light Beam</a>'<span style="padding-left:.15em;">"</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Haynes_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haynes-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Chance the Rapper and his instrumental collaborator <a href="/wiki/Nico_Segal" title="Nico Segal">Donnie Trumpet</a> bring elements of soul revivalism into the track during Chance the Rapper's guest verse.<sup id="cite_ref-Reiff_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reiff-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Greg_Kot" title="Greg Kot">Greg Kot</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i> contrasted Chance the Rapper's "gospel-informed hip-hop tracks" with West's take on that tradition, claiming the version of gospel provided by West includes "some of those sonic cues – heavy organ, soaring choirs".<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Kot concluded by describing West as "more preoccupied with gospel text and the notion of redemption".<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Ultralight Beam", in particular, has been described as featuring several gospel elements, including "the sound of a 4-year-old preaching gospel, some organ", as well as a church choir singing the refrain of "This is a God dream".<sup id="cite_ref-Greene_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greene-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gospel elements similar to those of the song are included in "<a href="/wiki/Low_Lights" title="Low Lights">Low Lights</a>", adding to the general gospel theme.<sup id="cite_ref-lowlights_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lowlights-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/Father_Stretch_My_Hands" title="Father Stretch My Hands">Father Stretch My Hands, Pt. 1</a>" was described as gospel music in its composition.<sup id="cite_ref-Raymer_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raymer-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lyrics_and_themes">Lyrics and themes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Lyrics and themes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ray Rahman of <i>Entertainment Weekly</i> noted the album's frequent meditations on matters of faith, family, and West's own role as a cultural figure while observing that "<i>Pablo</i> frequently (some might say abruptly) toggles between Sad Kanye and the bombastic and celebratory Kanye".<sup id="cite_ref-rahman_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rahman-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> McCormick described West as "constantly veering between swaggering bravado and insecurity bordering on paranoia, smashing the sacred against the profane and disrupting his own flowing grooves with interjections".<sup id="cite_ref-McCormick_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCormick-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He claimed the interjections sound as if "they are spilling over from another studio altogether".<sup id="cite_ref-McCormick_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCormick-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Referencing West's lyrical performance, Sheffield wrote that he "knows he's got some issues to work on".<sup id="cite_ref-Sheffield_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheffield-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The Life of Pablo</i> features "gloomy, doomy" discussions of trust issues, antidepressants, and familial problems on tracks such as "<a href="/wiki/FML_(song)" title="FML (song)">FML</a>" and "Real Friends".<sup id="cite_ref-rahman_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rahman-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chance the Rapper explained certain lyrics on his "Ultralight Beam" verse are a reference to his "own leadership of all other artists towards independence and freedom".<sup id="cite_ref-pigeonsandplanes.com_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pigeonsandplanes.com-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The song itself is focused around West's faith in <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Miles Raymer of <i>GQ</i> wrote that "Father Stretch My Hands, Pt. 1" is "a gospel song about fucking models" and described it as transitioning into "a soul-baring confessional dance track" in "Pt. 2", which includes "two entire verses of an entirely different song about drug-dealing and cars" from Desiigner,<sup id="cite_ref-Raymer_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raymer-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with his single "<a href="/wiki/Panda_(Desiigner_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Panda (Desiigner song)">Panda</a>" being sampled.<sup id="cite_ref-TLOP_Credits_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLOP_Credits-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Raymer noted that after Desiigner's vocals, the song resolves "into a meditative piece for vocoder" from contemporary <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical</a> composer <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Shaw" title="Caroline Shaw">Caroline Shaw</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Raymer_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raymer-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The song "Famous" includes the controversial lyric "I feel like me and Taylor might still have sex/Why? I made that bitch famous".<sup id="cite_ref-Renner_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renner-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The lyric refers to West interrupting Taylor Swift's acceptance speech at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards. This was heavily publicized and many publications and viewers criticized West.<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Greene_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greene-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Raymer_63-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raymer-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kot called the song "an example of just how brilliant and infuriating West can be at the same time".<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_61-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Greene wrote that the lyric "feels like a piece of bathroom graffiti" and felt its intention is to "reignite the most racially-charged rivalry in 21st-century pop".<sup id="cite_ref-Greene_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greene-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Throughout the song, West references the fame and wealth that he's gathered during his career, and he also showcases <a href="/wiki/Braggadocio_(rap)" title="Braggadocio (rap)">braggadocio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132"><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Kanye_West_Real_Friends.ogg" title="File:Kanye West Real Friends.ogg">"Real Friends"</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="19" data-mwtitle="Kanye_West_Real_Friends.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/68/Kanye_West_Real_Friends.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/6/68/Kanye_West_Real_Friends.ogg/Kanye_West_Real_Friends.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">On the promotional single "<a href="/wiki/Real_Friends_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Real Friends (Kanye West song)">Real Friends</a>" from the album's later half, West discusses trust issues regarding his family.<sup id="cite_ref-AllMusic_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllMusic-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rahman_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rahman-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ty Dolla Sign provides additional vocals.</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <p>"Feedback" features West responding to his critics with the lyric, "Name one genius that ain't crazy" to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-rahman_64-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rahman-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Raymer wrote the lyric is confirming the two frequent major criticisms of West "that he's an egomaniac and that he's mentally unwell".<sup id="cite_ref-Raymer_63-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raymer-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> God and his connection to spirituality are referenced within "Low Lights", with the vocals coming from an unknown woman delivering a sample of <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Rivera" title="Sandy Rivera">Sandy Rivera</a>'s performance on the <a href="/wiki/A_cappella" title="A cappella">a cappella</a> version of "Save Me" by the duo Kings of Tomorrow.<sup id="cite_ref-lowlights_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lowlights-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> West raps about the newfound fame and fortune in his life after marrying <a href="/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian">Kim Kardashian</a> in "<a href="/wiki/Highlights_(song)" title="Highlights (song)">Highlights</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> West uses sexually explicit lyrics to describe his fantasies and dreams on "Freestyle 4".<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The interlude "<a href="/wiki/I_Love_Kanye" title="I Love Kanye">I Love Kanye</a>" features self-aware a cappella lyrics referencing West's changing public image.<sup id="cite_ref-Reiff_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reiff-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The track "Waves" is "uplifting", including braggadocious lyrics mixed with those of a darker tone that reference death or the ending of relationships.<sup id="cite_ref-breakdown_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-breakdown-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Within "FML", West raps about maintaining his loyalty to Kardashian, and the title stands for "Fuck My Life" as well as "For My Lady", as both phrases are mentioned in the song.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Raymer claimed that the lyric "You ain't never seen nothing crazier than this nigga when he off his <a href="/wiki/Escitalopram" title="Escitalopram">Lexapro</a>" is confirmation of West's major sources of criticism.<sup id="cite_ref-Raymer_63-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raymer-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> West touches on trust issues with his family on "Real Friends", which includes lyrics about a cousin blackmailing him.<sup id="cite_ref-rahman_64-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rahman-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>West shows fear of possibly being viewed as a guilt-ridden son on "Wolves".<sup id="cite_ref-Sheffield_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheffield-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The song features the lyrics "Cover Nori in lamb's wool/We surrounded by/The fuckin wolves", used by West to offer an image of him and Kardashian as the biblical figures <a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Greene_57-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greene-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The interlude "Frank's Track" consists of Frank Ocean crooning depressing and dark lyrics.<sup id="cite_ref-frank_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frank-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> American rapper <a href="/wiki/Max_B" title="Max B">Max B</a> delivers a <a href="/wiki/Voicemail" title="Voicemail">voicemail</a> about "good vibes" on "Siiiiiiiiilver Surffffeeeeer Intermission", which is followed by fellow rapper French Montana blurting out the phrase "silver surfer" repeatedly on the interlude, until the phrase is repeated by Max B.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The song "<a href="/wiki/30_Hours" title="30 Hours">30 Hours</a>" includes West delivering the "real life commentary" that he has become known for.<sup id="cite_ref-30h_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30h-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> West unapologetically declares his greatness in "No More Parties in LA", while fellow rapper <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a> adds to the backdrop of the song.<sup id="cite_ref-nmpila_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmpila-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/Facts_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Facts (Kanye West song)">Facts (Charlie Heat Version)</a>" is a <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a> <a href="/wiki/Diss_(music)" title="Diss (music)">diss track</a> that features West bragging about the success of his Yeezy shoes.<sup id="cite_ref-breakdown_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-breakdown-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Forrest Wickman from <i>Slate</i> wrote that "Fade" is where "West, <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B" title="Contemporary R&amp;B">R&amp;B</a> singer-songwriter Ty Dolla Sign, and '<a href="/wiki/White_Iverson" title="White Iverson">White Iverson</a>' singer Post Malone alternate verses", with Wickman viewing the lyrics as being centered on "trying to hold on to a love that's fading".<sup id="cite_ref-breakdown_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-breakdown-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> West raps in a self-reflective way on "Saint Pablo", which also includes him rapping with <a href="/wiki/Political_hip-hop" title="Political hip-hop">political</a> edge, humor, and a logically clear through-line.<sup id="cite_ref-saint_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saint-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Promotion_and_release">Promotion and release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Promotion and release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ty$_2015.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ty Dolla $ign in 2015" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ty%24_2015.png/170px-Ty%24_2015.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ty%24_2015.png/255px-Ty%24_2015.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ty%24_2015.png/340px-Ty%24_2015.png 2x" data-file-width="1614" data-file-height="2080" /></a><figcaption>Vocals from <a href="/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign" title="Ty Dolla Sign">Ty Dolla Sign</a> are featured on the third single "<a href="/wiki/Fade_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Fade (Kanye West song)">Fade</a>" and <a href="/wiki/Promotional_recording" title="Promotional recording">promotional single</a> "<a href="/wiki/Real_Friends_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Real Friends (Kanye West song)">Real Friends</a>".</figcaption></figure> <p>West marked his first music release since "All Day" with the release of the <a href="/wiki/Promotional_recording" title="Promotional recording">promotional single</a> "<a href="/wiki/Facts_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Facts (Kanye West song)">Facts</a>" on December 31, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A new version of the song was released on <i>The Life of Pablo</i> under the title "Facts (Charlie Heat Version)".<sup id="cite_ref-breakdown_73-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-breakdown-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On January 8, 2016, Kardashian announced via Twitter the release of "Real Friends", which simultaneously initiated the return of West's GOOD Fridays;<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> West had launched this initiative as a weekly free music giveaway leading up to the release of <i>My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Friday_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friday-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Real Friends", featuring vocals by Ty Dolla Sign, was released the day it was announced via West's <a href="/wiki/SoundCloud" title="SoundCloud">SoundCloud</a> account with the disclosure of <i>The Life of Pablo</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s release date.<sup id="cite_ref-Friday_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friday-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As well as debuting the song, West shared a snippet of the forthcoming GOOD Friday release, titled "No More Parties in LA", which features vocals by Kendrick Lamar.<sup id="cite_ref-Feeney_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feeney-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On August 16, 2019, "Real Friends" was certified silver in the United Kingdom by the <a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">British Phonographic Industry</a> (BPI) for selling 200,000 units.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "No More Parties in LA" experienced its proper release the following week, also through SoundCloud. <a href="/wiki/Madlib" title="Madlib">Madlib</a> and West produced the song, which contains a <a href="/wiki/Sampling_(music)" title="Sampling (music)">sample</a> of "Suzie Thundertussy" performed by <a href="/wiki/Walter_%22Junie%22_Morrison" title="Walter &quot;Junie&quot; Morrison">Walter "Junie" Morrison</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nmpila_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmpila-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was certified <a href="/wiki/RIAA_certification" title="RIAA certification">gold</a> in the US by the <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a> (RIAA) for sales of 500,000 units on August 15, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After a number of delayed premieres,<sup id="cite_ref-Greene_57-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greene-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On February 12, 2016, West released a new track, titled "30 Hours", as part of his GOOD Fridays series.<sup id="cite_ref-30h_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30h-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The song features vocals by American musician <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_3000" title="André 3000">André 3000</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TLOP_Credits_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLOP_Credits-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 14, West performed "Highlights" and "Ultralight Beam" on <i>Saturday Night Live</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-cos_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cos-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That same day, <i>The Life of Pablo</i> was released for streaming exclusively on Tidal through <a href="/wiki/GOOD_Music" title="GOOD Music">GOOD Music</a>, distributed by <a href="/wiki/Def_Jam_Recordings" title="Def Jam Recordings">Def Jam Recordings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fuse_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fuse-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was made available for purchase for $20 for a few hours, though it reverted to streaming-only afterwards.<sup id="cite_ref-fuse_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fuse-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> West announced the album would be available outside of Tidal a week later, while imploring people to sign up for the service.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the following day, West claimed he would never release <i>The Life of Pablo</i> outside of Tidal, encouraging his fans to sign up for the service.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the same day, <i><a href="/wiki/Pigeons_%26_Planes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pigeons &amp; Planes">Pigeons &amp; Planes</a></i> claimed the version of the album made available for streaming on Tidal was not its final version.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After an active weekend, during which he was finishing <i>The Life of Pablo</i>, West stated he had $53,000,000 in personal debt and called for Facebook founder <a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a> to invest $1&#160;billion in his ideas. West also called on other tech billionaires to help him.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The album's premier and launch won the awards for Innovation and Integrated Campaign, respectively, at the 2017 <a href="/wiki/Clio_Awards" title="Clio Awards">Clio Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Streaming_and_commercial_release">Streaming and commercial release</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Streaming and commercial release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Life of Pablo</i> initially received an exclusive Tidal release on February 14, 2016. West urged the public to download the application to hear the album, which resulted in it temporarily reaching the number one spot on the US <a href="/wiki/App_Store_(iOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="App Store (iOS)">App Store</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> West later tweeted that he "was thinking about not making CDs ever again", and stated that he would never release <i>The Life of Pablo</i> outside of Tidal.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The album's initial exclusive release on Tidal resulted in a large increase in subscribers to the service, 250 million streams in the first 10 days, and 400&#160;million streams in the first six weeks before its release to other streaming platforms.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the Tidal exclusive release, it was announced that "<a href="/wiki/Famous_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Famous (Kanye West song)">Famous</a>" would be sent to radio stations in the United States on March 28 as the lead single from <i>The Life of Pablo</i>; the song was exclusively released for streaming on Spotify and <a href="/wiki/Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Apple Music</a> on that date.<sup id="cite_ref-idolator.com_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idolator.com-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It peaked at number 34 on the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Hot 100</a> and lasted for 14 weeks on the chart.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The song was certified double platinum in the US by the RIAA for selling two million units on March 7, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The song reached number 33 on the <a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">UK Singles Chart</a> and remained on it for 16 weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-occ_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-occ-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On January 19, 2018, "Famous" was certified gold in the UK by the BPI for sales of 400,000 units.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "I Love Kanye" was the next song from the album to be released on streaming services other than Tidal on March 30, 2016; it also became available on Spotify and Apple Music.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 1, 2016, West released an updated version of <i>The Life of Pablo</i> for streaming on Spotify, Apple Music, and Google Play. He also made the album available for purchase on his official website.<sup id="cite_ref-idolator.com_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idolator.com-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-april2_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-april2-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Though "Father Stretch My Hands, Pt. 1" and "Pt. 2" were released as separate tracks on the album, both parts of the song were serviced to radio stations across the United States as the second single, "<a href="/wiki/Father_Stretch_My_Hands" title="Father Stretch My Hands">Father Stretch My Hands</a>", on June 7.<sup id="cite_ref-AllMusic_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllMusic-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-allaccess.com_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allaccess.com-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the <i>Billboard</i> Hot 100, "Father Stretch My Hands, Pt. 1" charted at number 37 and spent 23 weeks on the chart.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The song was certified double platinum in the US by the RIAA for sales of two million units on March 7, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It peaked at number 54 on the UK Singles Chart and stayed on the chart for three weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-occ_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-occ-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The song was certified silver in the UK by the BPI for pushing 200,000 units on October 20, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Pt. 2" reached number 54 on the <i>Billboard</i> Hot 100 and remained on the chart for three weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On February 1, 2018, the song was certified platinum in the US by the RIAA for selling one million units.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The song reached number 70 on the UK Singles Chart and remained there for three weeks, tying the chart stay of "Father Stretch My Hands, Pt. 1".<sup id="cite_ref-occ_98-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-occ-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Fade" was released as the third and final single to radio stations in the UK on September 9, 2016, and sent to US radio stations on September 20.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-allaccess.com2_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allaccess.com2-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the <i>Billboard</i> Hot 100, the song peaked at number 47 and spent 13 weeks on the chart.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It reached number 50 on the UK Singles Chart and remained there for eight weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-occ_98-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-occ-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On May 12, 2017, "Fade" was certified silver in the UK by the BPI for selling 200,000 units.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lawsuit">Lawsuit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Lawsuit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The release onto other streaming platforms, along with West's claims that the album would remain a permanent Tidal "exclusive" prompted a lawsuit to be filed on April 18, 2016, by law firm <a href="/wiki/Edelson" title="Edelson">Edelson PC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lawsuit_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lawsuit-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was filed against West and <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a>, who was involved as the owner of Tidal, with each of them being sued for $5&#160;million.<sup id="cite_ref-lawsuit_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lawsuit-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The lawsuit was filed on behalf of California resident Justin Baker-Rhett accusing them of false advertising.<sup id="cite_ref-lawsuit_112-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lawsuit-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Seeking class-action status, the lawsuit claimed that Tidal and West never intended to have the album as a Tidal limited exclusive forever, but said so to boost Tidal's struggling subscriber growth; with the lawsuit claiming that Tidal's subscriber numbers tripled following the initial release of the album.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The lawsuit also claimed that "Kanye has the power to send one tweet out into the world and get 2 million people to act on it" and suing West "is about holding him accountable when he abuses that power".<sup id="cite_ref-lawsuit_112-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lawsuit-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In January 2019, it was reported the lawsuit had been settled with undisclosed terms; the class action lawsuit did not proceed.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tour">Tour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Tour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_pablo_tour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="West performing on the Saint Pablo Tour in 2016." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Saint_pablo_tour.jpg/220px-Saint_pablo_tour.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Saint_pablo_tour.jpg/330px-Saint_pablo_tour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Saint_pablo_tour.jpg/440px-Saint_pablo_tour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>West performed the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pablo_Tour" title="Saint Pablo Tour">Saint Pablo Tour</a> in 2016 for support of the album.</figcaption></figure> <p>In August 2016, West embarked on the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pablo_Tour" title="Saint Pablo Tour">Saint Pablo Tour</a> in support of <i>The Life of Pablo</i>, two months after announcing it.<sup id="cite_ref-hhd_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hhd-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The performances featured a floating platform, the first time West had used one.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> West postponed several dates in October following the Paris robbery of his then-wife Kim Kardashian.<sup id="cite_ref-bbm_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbm-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The remainder of the tour was canceled on November 21, 2016, following controversy over comments West made that week supporting president-elect <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> and public criticism by other artists; fellow rapper <a href="/wiki/Snoop_Dogg" title="Snoop Dogg">Snoop Dogg</a> spoke negatively of West's critical comments.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> West was admitted for psychiatric observation at the <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_UCLA_Medical_Center" title="Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center">UCLA Medical Center</a> later that month.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Before its cancellation, the Saint Pablo Tour was set to run until December 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artwork_and_title">Artwork and title</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Artwork and title"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 11, 2016, West revealed the album's artwork, designed by Belgian artist Peter De Potter.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De Potter's level of fame at the time was not as great as that of artists such as <a href="/wiki/George_Condo" title="George Condo">George Condo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Takashi_Murakami" title="Takashi Murakami">Takashi Murakami</a>, who had previously designed cover art for West.<sup id="cite_ref-potter_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-potter-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As De Potter had collaborated with fashion designer <a href="/wiki/Raf_Simons" title="Raf Simons">Raf Simons</a> in the past, and West had cited him as an influence, there was much speculation that Simons was the reason the two became involved with each other.<sup id="cite_ref-potter_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-potter-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The artwork was described as a "<a href="/wiki/Postmodernism" title="Postmodernism">post-modern</a> cover" and it displays the album's title in all caps, as well as featuring a small family photo in the bottom corner.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> West shared another cover for <i>The Life of Pablo</i> on the same date with the phrase "which one" on it that was included on the notepad of the final track list, and a cropped photo of British model Sheniz Halil that shows her buttocks;<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-yahoo_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahoo-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> this artwork was used for the official release.<sup id="cite_ref-Monroe_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monroe-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kim Kardashian reportedly chose Halil for the artwork. After this information was revealed, Halil's <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a> popularity increased.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In response to being selected, Halil said in an interview with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York <i>Daily News</i></a> that she "couldn't be more flattered and honoured", thanking both West and Kardashian.<sup id="cite_ref-yahoo_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahoo-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By titling his album <i>The Life of Pablo</i>, West confused people as to which Pablo he was referencing with the title.<sup id="cite_ref-title_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-title-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Escobar" title="Pablo Escobar">Pablo Escobar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a> and a child named Pablo who famously shouted his support of West for president at the <a href="/wiki/2015_MTV_Video_Music_Awards" title="2015 MTV Video Music Awards">2015 VMAs</a> were viewed as potential people referenced in the album's title.<sup id="cite_ref-mtv_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mtv-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> MTV pointed to the title being in reference to Picasso, as West had said during a 2015 lecture at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> that if he "was going to do art, fine art", then he would have aimed "to become Picasso or greater".<sup id="cite_ref-mtv_130-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mtv-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By writing "Which one?" on his notepad, West hinted that he might not remember the meaning of the title he had chosen.<sup id="cite_ref-title_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-title-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> West eventually revealed the meaning during an episode of the American <a href="/wiki/Talk_show" title="Talk show">talk show</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Kocktails_with_Khlo%C3%A9" title="Kocktails with Khloé">Kocktails with Khloé</a></i> in April 2016. His sister-in-law <a href="/wiki/Khlo%C3%A9_Kardashian" title="Khloé Kardashian">Khloé Kardashian</a> asked him, "Who the fuck is Pablo"? He replied the title was inspired by Escobar, Picasso and the <a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Apostle Paul</a>, since Paul translates into Pablo in Spanish.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Writing for <i>The Guardian</i>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Jones_(journalist)" title="Jonathan Jones (journalist)">Jonathan Jones</a> drew an artistic comparison between West and Picasso, claiming that West's sampling of music, "reworking old songs" and "mixing it all up" is similar to the way in which Picasso "first put bits of the real world into modern art".<sup id="cite_ref-Jones_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Critical reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width:24.2em;font-size:88%;text-align:center;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0;border-spacing:0"><caption style="font-size:115%"><i>The Life of Pablo</i> ratings</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color:#202122;background:#d1dbdf;font-size:100%">Aggregate scores</th></tr><tr><th scope="col">Source</th><th scope="col">Rating</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle">AnyDecentMusic?</td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle">7.4/10<sup id="cite_ref-ADM_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADM-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle">75/100<sup id="cite_ref-MetaCritic_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MetaCritic-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color:#202122;background:#d1dbdf;font-size:100%">Review scores</th></tr><tr><th scope="col">Source</th><th scope="col">Rating</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><span role="img" style="white-space:nowrap" title="3.5/5 stars"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="3.5/5 stars"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Star_half.svg/11px-Star_half.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Star_half.svg/17px-Star_half.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Star_half.svg/22px-Star_half.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/11px-Star_empty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/17px-Star_empty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/22px-Star_empty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-AllMusic_56-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllMusic-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><span role="img" style="white-space:nowrap" title="3/5 stars"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="3/5 stars"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/11px-Star_empty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/17px-Star_empty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/22px-Star_empty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/11px-Star_empty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/17px-Star_empty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/22px-Star_empty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-McCormick_54-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCormick-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle">B+<sup id="cite_ref-rahman_64-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rahman-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><span role="img" style="white-space:nowrap" title="3/5 stars"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="3/5 stars"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/11px-Star_empty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/17px-Star_empty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/22px-Star_empty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/11px-Star_empty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/17px-Star_empty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/22px-Star_empty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Petridis_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petridis-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><i><a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a></i></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle">4/5<sup id="cite_ref-Haynes_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haynes-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><i><a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a></i></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle">9.0/10<sup id="cite_ref-Greene_57-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greene-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><span role="img" style="white-space:nowrap" title="4.5/5 stars"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="4.5/5 stars"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Star_half.svg/11px-Star_half.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Star_half.svg/17px-Star_half.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Star_half.svg/22px-Star_half.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Sheffield_52-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheffield-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><i><a href="/wiki/Spin_(magazine)" title="Spin (magazine)">Spin</a></i></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle">8/10<sup id="cite_ref-Tate_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tate-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i></td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><span role="img" style="white-space:nowrap" title="3.5/4 stars"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="3.5/4 stars"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Star_half.svg/11px-Star_half.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Star_half.svg/17px-Star_half.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Star_half.svg/22px-Star_half.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-USA_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USA-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><i><a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Robert_Christgau#Consumer_Guide" title="Robert Christgau">Expert Witness</a>)</td><td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle">A−<sup id="cite_ref-Vice_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vice-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>The Life of Pablo</i> was met with generally positive reviews from music critics. At <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, which assigns a <a href="/wiki/Standard_score" title="Standard score">normalized</a> rating out of 100 to reviews from professional publications, the album received an <a href="/wiki/Weighted_arithmetic_mean" title="Weighted arithmetic mean">average</a> score of 75, based on 35 reviews.<sup id="cite_ref-MetaCritic_134-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MetaCritic-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aggregator AnyDecentMusic? gave it 7.4 out of 10, based on their assessment of the critical consensus.<sup id="cite_ref-ADM_133-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADM-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rob Sheffield dubbed it both a mess and masterpiece: "This is a messy album that feels like it was made that way on purpose."<sup id="cite_ref-Sheffield_52-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheffield-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He elaborated, writing that "West just drops broken pieces of his psyche all over the album and challenges you to fit them together".<sup id="cite_ref-Sheffield_52-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sheffield-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Corbin Reiff opined that <i>The Life of Pablo</i> "feels far different from any of the tightly constructed, singular works of West's past", asserting instead that "as a beautiful, messy, mixed-up collection of 18 songs, it's a brilliant document".<sup id="cite_ref-Reiff_58-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reiff-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Writing for <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jon_Caramanica" title="Jon Caramanica">Jon Caramanica</a> said West "has perfected the art of aesthetic and intellectual bricolage, shape-shifting in real time and counting on listeners to keep up", concluding "this is <a href="/wiki/Tumblr" title="Tumblr">Tumblr</a>-as-album, the piecing together of divergent fragments to make a cohesive whole".<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a highly positive review, Jayson Greene wrote that all of West's work is animated by "a madcap sense of humor", and claimed "<i>The Life of Pablo</i> has a freewheeling energy that is infectious and unique to his discography", finding that it manages to come across "as both his most labored-over and unfinished album, full of asterisks and corrections and footnotes".<sup id="cite_ref-Greene_57-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greene-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Christgau" title="Robert Christgau">Robert Christgau</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a></i> found the record "wittingly casual and easy on the ears", writing that, "unlike <i>Yeezus</i>, it won't top many 2016 lists—it's too blatantly imperfect, too flagrantly unfocused. But that's also its charm, and I prefer it".<sup id="cite_ref-Vice_138-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vice-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Spin_(magazine)" title="Spin (magazine)">Spin</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s <a href="/wiki/Greg_Tate" title="Greg Tate">Greg Tate</a> wrote that "even if Mr. West feels (for now, at least) that his best years as a rap superstar are behind him, there's still hella great beats roaming around that dazed and befuddling noggin per <i>The Life of Pablo</i> for dang sure" and described the album as "long on musical confidence and short on inspirational verses". He viewed the "plaintive vulnerability and alienation" expressed by West as at least seeming "cathartically crafted".<sup id="cite_ref-Tate_136-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tate-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Writing for <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>, Patrick Ryan claimed that even though the album "may not deliver on West's promise of being 'the album of the life', it's undeniably the work of one of music's most boundary-pushing artists and will give fans plenty to unpack".<sup id="cite_ref-USA_137-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USA-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ray Rahman was less enthusiastic, calling <i>The Life of Pablo</i> "an ambitious album that finds the rapper struggling to compact his many identities into one weird, uncomfortable, glorious whole".<sup id="cite_ref-rahman_64-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rahman-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He elaborated, claiming that like West "himself, the album is emotional, explosive, unpredictable, and undeniably thrilling".<sup id="cite_ref-rahman_64-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rahman-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Petridis" title="Alexis Petridis">Alexis Petridis</a> expressed further criticism in <i>The Guardian</i>, finding the album "at turns, rambling, chaotic, deeply underwhelming, impressively audacious, and completely infuriating", suggesting that it "appears to have had ideas thrown at it until it feels messy and incoherent", despite concluding that "when <i>The Life of Pablo</i> is good, it's very good indeed".<sup id="cite_ref-Petridis_135-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petridis-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Neil McCormick wrote, "<i>The Life of Pablo</i> is certainly rich in musical scope, chock a block with inspired ideas", but he felt the work to be "so self-involved it crosses over into self-delusion, marked by such a tangible absence of perspective and objectivity".<sup id="cite_ref-McCormick_54-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCormick-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a mixed review, Greg Kot expressed the viewpoint that "<i>The Life of Pablo</i> sounds like a work in progress rather than a finished album", though he claimed that "West comes off as a man with hundreds of ideas in play all at once" who lacks any filter.<sup id="cite_ref-Chicago_61-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chicago-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Life of Pablo</i> appeared on several year-end lists of the best albums of 2016. <i>Dummy</i> ranked the album as the best of 2016, claiming that "it delivered some of the hugest musical moments of the year", noting elements of songs such as "Ultralight Beam" and "Pt. 2".<sup id="cite_ref-numberone_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-numberone-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Caramanica also named <i>The Life of Pablo</i> the best album of the year and called it: "A grand, caustic album about grace: finding it, praying for it, falling from it."<sup id="cite_ref-newyorktimes_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newyorktimes-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Out_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Out London">Time Out London</a></i> was among the three publications to list <i>The Life of Pablo</i> as the best album of 2016, writing that "the incredible, exciting and daring <i>The Life of Pablo</i> really does show Kanye as a restless, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Jobs</a>-esque genius, with a flair for convening talented people and getting exceptional work out of them".<sup id="cite_ref-timeout_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeout-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As well as ranking at number three on the <i>Pitchfork</i> Readers' Poll: Top 50 Albums of 2016, the album was voted fifth by readers for both the most underrated and most overrated album of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-poll_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poll-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the Top 50 Songs of 2016 poll, "Ultralight Beam" ranked at number one.<sup id="cite_ref-poll_143-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poll-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Real Friends" and "No More Parties in LA" also appeared on the list as the 13th and 16th best songs, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-poll_143-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poll-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In February 2016, <i>Inverse</i> named <i>The Life of Pablo</i> West's best album.<sup id="cite_ref-inversereview_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inversereview-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2024, <i><a href="/wiki/Paste_(magazine)" title="Paste (magazine)">Paste</a></i> named the album as the 86th greatest of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-pastelist_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pastelist-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="border:none; margin:0;"> <caption>Select rankings of <i>The Life of Pablo</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Publication </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">List </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number">Rank </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="AV Club&#160;!"><i><a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a></i></span> </th> <td><i>The A.V. Club</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s Top 50 Albums of 2016 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">18</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i> </th> <td><i>Billboard</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s 50 Best Albums of 2016 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Guardian&#160;!"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i></span> </th> <td>Best Albums of 2016 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">4</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><sup id="cite_ref-four_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="New York Times&#160;!"><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></span> </th> <td>The Best Albums of 2016 (<a href="/wiki/Jon_Caramanica" title="Jon Caramanica">Jon Caramanica</a>'s list) </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><sup id="cite_ref-newyorktimes_141-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newyorktimes-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Paste_(magazine)" title="Paste (magazine)">Paste</a></i> </th> <td>The 50 Best Albums of 2016 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">11</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The 300 Greatest Albums of All Time </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">86</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><sup id="cite_ref-pastelist_145-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pastelist-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a></i> </th> <td>The 50 Best Albums of 2016 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">5</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Pitchfork</i> Readers' Poll: Top 50 Albums of 2016 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">3</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><sup id="cite_ref-poll_143-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poll-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Spin_(magazine)" title="Spin (magazine)">Spin</a></i> </th> <td>The 50 Best Albums of 2016 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">13</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Time_Out_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Out London">Time Out London</a></i> </th> <td>The Best Albums of 2016 </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><sup id="cite_ref-timeout_142-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeout-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Village Voice&#160;!"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a></i></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pazz_%26_Jop" title="Pazz &amp; Jop">Pazz &amp; Jop Critics Poll of 2016</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">10</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Wire&#160;!"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wire_(magazine)" title="The Wire (magazine)">The Wire</a></i></span> </th> <td>Top 50 Releases of the Year </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">13</div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industry_awards">Industry awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Industry awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the <a href="/wiki/2016_BET_Hip_Hop_Awards" title="2016 BET Hip Hop Awards">2016 BET Hip Hop Awards</a>, <i>The Life of Pablo</i> was nominated for Album of the Year.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The album received a nomination for <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Rap Album">Best Rap Album</a> at the <a href="/wiki/59th_Annual_Grammy_Awards" title="59th Annual Grammy Awards">2017 Grammy Awards</a>, ultimately losing to Chance the Rapper's third mixtape <i><a href="/wiki/Coloring_Book_(mixtape)" title="Coloring Book (mixtape)">Coloring Book</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-grammy_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the same ceremony, "Ultralight Beam" and "Famous" were both nominated in the categories of <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap/Sung_Performance" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Performance">Best Rap/Sung Performance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Rap_Song" title="Grammy Award for Best Rap Song">Best Rap Song</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-grammy_154-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grammy-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> West's failure to win any awards gave him a streak of losing 16 Grammy nominations in a row.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite <i>The Life of Pablo</i> being more successful in terms of Grammy nominations than <i>Yeezus</i>, <i>My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy</i> and West's fourth studio album <i><a href="/wiki/808s_%26_Heartbreak" title="808s &amp; Heartbreak">808s &amp; Heartbreak</a></i> (2008), several publications viewed the lack of a nomination for <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Album_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Album of the Year">Album of the Year</a> as being a snub.<sup id="cite_ref-bustle_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bustle-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Writing for <i><a href="/wiki/Bustle_(magazine)" title="Bustle (magazine)">Bustle</a></i>, Sam Rullo called West's lack of a nomination for the award "so disappointing", though he claimed that "the snub can't be deemed surprising, because it follows in a long tradition of the awards show shying away from his more experimental albums".<sup id="cite_ref-bustle_156-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bustle-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rullo also claimed that other tracks from <i>The Life of Pablo</i> should have been nominated in award categories as well as "Ultralight Beam" and "Famous".<sup id="cite_ref-bustle_156-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bustle-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The Life of Pablo</i> was nominated for Best Album at the <a href="/wiki/NME_Awards_2017" title="NME Awards 2017">2017 <i>NME</i> Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/2016_Soul_Train_Music_Awards" title="2016 Soul Train Music Awards">2016 Soul Train Music Awards</a>, the album earned a nomination for <a href="/wiki/Soul_Train_Music_Award_for_Best_Album_of_the_Year" title="Soul Train Music Award for Best Album of the Year">Album of the Year</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commercial_performance">Commercial performance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Commercial performance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After being made available solely on Tidal, <i>The Life of Pablo</i> failed to chart initially because West declined to share the streaming numbers with Nielsen Music.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The album was reportedly subject to over 500,000 illegal downloads within 24 hours of its release, becoming the most illegally downloaded album ever and causing a resurgence in the <a href="/wiki/BitTorrent" title="BitTorrent">file sharing</a> of music.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-illegal_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-illegal-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite West asking Tidal to withhold streaming numbers for <i>The Life of Pablo</i> in February, the service revealed in March 2016 that the album was streamed over 250 million times within ten days of being released.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In May 2018, the Norwegian newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Dagens_N%C3%A6ringsliv" title="Dagens Næringsliv">Dagens Næringsliv</a></i> published an investigative report that accused Tidal of manipulating Beyonce's <i>Lemonade</i> and Kanye West's <i>Life of Pablo</i> streaming numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-fake_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fake-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The report claimed that "listener numbers on Tidal have been manipulated to the tune of several hundred million false plays"; the service denied the report.<sup id="cite_ref-fake_165-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fake-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 9, 2016, <i>Billboard</i> reported that after <i>The Life of Pablo</i> had been released to services other than Tidal the album was set to debut atop the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200"><i>Billboard</i> 200</a> and had sold 90,000 <a href="/wiki/Album-equivalent_unit" title="Album-equivalent unit">album-equivalent units</a> at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The Life of Pablo</i> was a chart-topping debut, West's seventh consecutive number one studio album in the United States, selling 94,000 album-equivalent units.<sup id="cite_ref-sales_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sales-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 28,000 of the album-equivalent units for <i>The Life of Pablo</i> were pure album sales, while the remaining 66,000 units were streaming equivalent albums that equated to over 99 million streams and accounted for 70% of the units.<sup id="cite_ref-sales_167-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sales-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sales2_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sales2-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This stood as the first time an album had topped the <i>Billboard</i> 200 with the majority of the units coming from streaming equivalent albums, surpassing the previous benchmark of 44.6% set by Rihanna's eighth studio album <i><a href="/wiki/Anti_(album)" title="Anti (album)">Anti</a></i> (2016).<sup id="cite_ref-sales_167-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sales-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The Life of Pablo</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s 66,000 streaming equivalent albums stood as the second highest streaming sum behind the 67,000 by Canadian singer <a href="/wiki/Justin_Bieber" title="Justin Bieber">Justin Bieber</a>'s fourth studio album <i><a href="/wiki/Purpose_(Justin_Bieber_album)" title="Purpose (Justin Bieber album)">Purpose</a></i> (2015).<sup id="cite_ref-sales_167-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sales-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In its second week on the <i>Billboard</i> 200, <i>The Life of Pablo</i> descended three places to number four and pushed 47,000 album-equivalent units, experiencing a 50% decline from the first week's sales.<sup id="cite_ref-sales2_168-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sales2-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The album dropped 95% in pure album sales, selling around 1,000 copies.<sup id="cite_ref-sales2_168-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sales2-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The album ranked as the 27th most popular album of 2016 on the <i>Billboard</i> 200, while ranking at number 88 on the US <a href="/wiki/Top_R%26B/Hip-Hop_Albums" title="Top R&amp;B/Hip-Hop Albums">Top R&amp;B/Hip-Hop Albums</a> chart for that year.<sup id="cite_ref-Billboard_2016_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billboard_2016-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Billboard_2016_2_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billboard_2016_2-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On April 4, 2017, <i>The Life of Pablo</i> was certified platinum in the US by the RIAA for sales of one million album-equivalent units,<sup id="cite_ref-platinum_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-platinum-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 798,000 of which had been sold up to January 1.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Though it had been confirmed that the RIAA do not break out the components of any certifications, West's label Def Jam confirmed the album was certified from streaming-only.<sup id="cite_ref-platinum_171-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-platinum-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This made it stand as the first streaming-only album to go platinum in the US and also gave West his eighth album to achieve an RIAA certification of platinum or higher.<sup id="cite_ref-platinum_171-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-platinum-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The album was certified double platinum in the US by the RIAA for selling two million album-equivalent units on February 27, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-certify_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-certify-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Life of Pablo</i> debuted at number one on the <a href="/wiki/VG-lista" title="VG-lista">Norwegian Albums Chart</a> and remained on it for 62 weeks, giving West his first chart-topping solo album in Norway as well as his longest-charting album there.<sup id="cite_ref-Norway_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norway-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The album peaked at number two on the <a href="/wiki/Sverigetopplistan" title="Sverigetopplistan">Swedish Albums</a> chart, standing as West's highest-charting album in Sweden and ultimately ranking as the 55th most popular album of 2016 on the chart.<sup id="cite_ref-Sweden_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sweden-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sweden_2016_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sweden_2016-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Denmark, <i>The Life of Pablo</i> attained the same peak position on the <a href="/wiki/Hitlisten" title="Hitlisten">Danish Albums</a> chart.<sup id="cite_ref-Denmark_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denmark-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The album ranked as the 12th most popular album of 2016 on the chart.<sup id="cite_ref-Denmark_2016_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denmark_2016-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On November 12, 2018, <i>The Life of Pablo</i> was certified double platinum in Denmark by <a href="/wiki/IFPI_Danmark" title="IFPI Danmark">IFPI Danmark</a> for shipments of 40,000 copies.<sup id="cite_ref-certifce_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-certifce-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The album debuted on the Finnish <a href="/wiki/The_Official_Finnish_Charts" class="mw-redirect" title="The Official Finnish Charts">Albums (Top 50)</a> chart at number 12 and climbed seven places to number five in its second week on the chart.<sup id="cite_ref-Finland_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finland-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Albums_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Albums Chart">Canadian Albums Chart</a>, <i>The Life of Pablo</i> entered at number six and ranked as the 40th most popular album of 2016 on the chart.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Canadian_2016_182-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canadian_2016-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the week of <i>Jesus Is King</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s release in 2019, <i>The Life of Pablo</i> rose 93 places from number 159 to number 66 on the Canadian Albums chart, increasing in consumption units by 51%.<sup id="cite_ref-fyi_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fyi-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The album reached number eight on the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Album_Top_100" title="Dutch Album Top 100">Dutch Album Top 100</a> and ranked as the 72nd most popular album on the chart in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-Dutch_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dutch-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dutch_2016_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dutch_2016-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same position was attained by <i>The Life of Pablo</i> on the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Albums_Chart" title="Irish Albums Chart">Irish Albums Chart</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IRE_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IRE-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the <a href="/wiki/UK_Albums_Chart" title="UK Albums Chart">UK Albums Chart</a>, the album charted at number 30.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It stood as West's eighth top 40 album in the UK and spent 47 weeks on the chart.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_187-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The Life of Pablo</i> was certified gold in the UK by the BPI on March 3, 2017, for sales of 100,000 album-equivalent units that were the results of streams, becoming the first album to ever do so in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_187-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">Official Charts</a> data reported that the 100,000 units required for being gold accounted to each song being streamed an average of 10.5&#160;million times and that the album equivalent streams amounted to 100,316.<sup id="cite_ref-uk_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The same week that <i>The Life of Pablo</i> debuted on the <i>Billboard</i> 200, 12 of the tracks appeared on the US <a href="/wiki/Hot_R%26B/Hip-Hop_Songs" title="Hot R&amp;B/Hip-Hop Songs">Hot R&amp;B/Hip-Hop Songs</a> chart, with "Famous" charting the highest at number 13.<sup id="cite_ref-songs_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-songs-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, since the song had debuted on the chart a week prior, only 11 of the 12 tracks entered the Hot R&amp;B/Hip-Hop Songs that week; the entry of "Father Stretch My Hands, Pt. 1" at number 14 stood as the highest debut.<sup id="cite_ref-songs_189-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-songs-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Eight of the tracks debuted on the <i>Billboard</i> Hot 100, with "Famous" having the highest entry at number 34.<sup id="cite_ref-songs_189-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-songs-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The tracks appearing on the charts lead to West reaching a new peak of number three on the <i>Billboard</i> Artist 100, which was the first time he reached the top ten of the chart.<sup id="cite_ref-songs_189-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-songs-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the UK Singles Chart, nine of the tracks charted upon the album's release, with "Famous" having the highest debut by opening at number 33.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Track_listing">Track listing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Track listing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236635009">.mw-parser-output .tracklist{border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr:nth-child(2n-1){background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist caption{text-align:left;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist td,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="col"]{text-align:left;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-length-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-number-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"],.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length,.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{padding-right:10px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-number-header{width:2em;padding-left:10px}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length-header{width:4em}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr.tracklist-total-length{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tracklist .tracklist-total-length th{padding:0;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length th>span{float:right;padding:0 10px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;padding:0 10px 0 0}</style><div class="track-listing"><table class="tracklist"><caption><i>The Life of Pablo</i> track listing</caption><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:19%">Title</th><th scope="col" style="width:59%">Writer(s)</th><th scope="col" style="width:22%">Producer(s)</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track1" scope="row">1.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Ultralight_Beam" title="Ultralight Beam">Ultralight Beam</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Dean_(record_producer)" title="Mike Dean (record producer)">Michael Dean</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Price" title="Kelly Price">Kelly Price</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The-Dream" title="The-Dream">Terius Nash</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nico_Segal" title="Nico Segal">Nico Segal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Franklin" title="Kirk Franklin">Kirk Franklin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Swizz_Beatz" title="Swizz Beatz">Kasseem Dean</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chance_the_Rapper" title="Chance the Rapper">Chancelor Bennett</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Goldstein" title="Noah Goldstein">Noah Goldstein</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/DJDS" title="DJDS">Jerome Potter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/DJDS" title="DJDS">Samuel Griesemer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cyhi_the_Prynce" title="Cyhi the Prynce">Cydel Young</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Malik_Yusef" title="Malik Yusef">Malik Jones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Fonzworth_Bentley" title="Fonzworth Bentley">Derek Watkins</a></li></ul></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li>Mike Dean</li><li><a href="/wiki/Chance_the_Rapper" title="Chance the Rapper">Chance the Rapper</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Swizz_Beatz" title="Swizz Beatz">Swizz Beatz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Rubin" title="Rick Rubin">Rick Rubin</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li>Watkins<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Plain_Pat" title="Plain Pat">Plain Pat</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/DJDS" title="DJDS">DJDS</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li><li>Goldstein<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td class="tracklist-length">5:20</td></tr><tr><th id="track2" scope="row">2.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Father_Stretch_My_Hands" title="Father Stretch My Hands">Father Stretch My Hands, Pt. 1</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Cudi" title="Kid Cudi">Scott Mescudi</a></li><li>Rubin</li><li>M. Dean</li><li>Goldstein</li><li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Boomin" title="Metro Boomin">Leland Wayne</a></li><li>Young</li><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Ritter" title="Allen Ritter">Allen Ritter</a></li><li>Potter</li><li>Griesemer</li><li>Bennett</li><li>Jones</li><li><a href="/wiki/T._L._Barrett" title="T. L. Barrett">T. L. Barrett</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_c"><a href="#endnote_c">[c]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li>M. Dean</li><li>Rubin</li><li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Boomin" title="Metro Boomin">Metro Boomin</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li>DJDS<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li><li>Ritter<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li><li>Goldstein<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td class="tracklist-length">2:15</td></tr><tr><th id="track3" scope="row">3.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Father_Stretch_My_Hands" title="Father Stretch My Hands">Pt. 2</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li>Rubin</li><li>Young</li><li><a href="/wiki/Desiigner" title="Desiigner">Sidney Selby III</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_d"><a href="#endnote_d">[d]</a></sup></li><li>Adnan Khan<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_d"><a href="#endnote_d">[d]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Shaw" title="Caroline Shaw">Caroline Shaw</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Plain_Pat" title="Plain Pat">Pat Reynolds</a></li><li>Barrett<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_c"><a href="#endnote_c">[c]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li>Menace</li><li>Rubin</li><li>Plain Pat<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li>Shaw<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td class="tracklist-length">2:10</td></tr><tr><th id="track4" scope="row">4.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Famous_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Famous (Kanye West song)">Famous</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li><a href="/wiki/Havoc_(musician)" title="Havoc (musician)">Kejuan Muchita</a></li><li>Goldstein</li><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Heat" title="Charlie Heat">Ernest Brown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dawson_(record_producer)" title="Andrew Dawson (record producer)">Andrew Dawson</a></li><li>M. Dean</li><li>Bennett</li><li>K. Dean</li><li>Young</li><li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Mohawke" title="Hudson Mohawke">Ross Birchard</a></li><li>Reynolds</li><li>Jones</li><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Webb" title="Jimmy Webb">Jimmy Webb</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_e"><a href="#endnote_e">[e]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Riley" title="Winston Riley">Winston Riley</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_e"><a href="#endnote_e">[e]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bacalov" title="Luis Bacalov">Luis Bacalov</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_e"><a href="#endnote_e">[e]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Il_Rovescio_della_Medaglia" title="Il Rovescio della Medaglia">Enzo Vita</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_e"><a href="#endnote_e">[e]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Bardotti" title="Sergio Bardotti">Sergio Bardotti</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_e"><a href="#endnote_e">[e]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gepy_%26_Gepy" title="Gepy &amp; Gepy">Giampiero Scalamogna</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_e"><a href="#endnote_e">[e]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li><a href="/wiki/Havoc_(musician)" title="Havoc (musician)">Havoc</a></li><li>Goldstein<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Heat" title="Charlie Heat">Charlie Heat</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li>Dawson<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Mohawke" title="Hudson Mohawke">Hudson Mohawke</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li><li>M. Dean<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li><li>Plain Pat<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td class="tracklist-length">3:16</td></tr><tr><th id="track5" scope="row">5.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Feedback_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Feedback (Kanye West song)">Feedback</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li>Brown</li><li>Goldstein</li><li>Young</li><li>Darius Jenkins</li><li>K. Rachel Mills</li><li>Marcus Byrd</li><li>Bennett</li><li>Jones</li><li>Ardalan Sarfaraz<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_f"><a href="#endnote_f">[f]</a></sup></li><li>Manouchehr Cheshmazar<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_f"><a href="#endnote_f">[f]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li>Charlie Heat<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li>Goldstein<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td class="tracklist-length">2:27</td></tr><tr><th id="track6" scope="row">6.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Low_Lights" title="Low Lights">Low Lights</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li>M. Dean</li><li>Potter</li><li>Griesemer</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Rivera" title="Sandy Rivera">Sandy Rivera</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_g"><a href="#endnote_g">[g]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li>DJDS</li><li>M. Dean<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td class="tracklist-length">2:11</td></tr><tr><th id="track7" scope="row">7.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Highlights_(song)" title="Highlights (song)">Highlights</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li>M. Dean</li><li><a href="/wiki/Velous" title="Velous">Tyler Bryant</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Southside_(record_producer)" title="Southside (record producer)">Joshua Luellen</a></li><li>Reynolds</li><li>Goldstein</li><li>Nash</li><li>Young</li><li><a href="/wiki/Young_Thug" title="Young Thug">Jeffery Williams</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Phillinganes" title="Greg Phillinganes">Greg Phillinganes</a></li><li>Jamichael Hall</li><li>Jones</li></ul></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li>M. Dean</li><li><a href="/wiki/Velous" title="Velous">Velous</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Southside_(record_producer)" title="Southside (record producer)">Southside</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li>Plain Pat<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li><li>Goldstein<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td class="tracklist-length">3:19</td></tr><tr><th id="track8" scope="row">8.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Freestyle_4" title="Freestyle 4">Freestyle 4</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li>M. Dean</li><li>Young</li><li>Selby</li><li>Birchard</li><li>Potter</li><li>Griesemer</li><li>Goldstein</li><li>Shaw</li><li>Trevor Gureckis</li><li>Jones</li><li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Goldfrapp" title="Alison Goldfrapp">Alison Goldfrapp</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_h"><a href="#endnote_h">[h]</a></sup></li><li>Robert Locke<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_h"><a href="#endnote_h">[h]</a></sup></li><li>Timothy Norfolk<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_h"><a href="#endnote_h">[h]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Will_Gregory" title="Will Gregory">William Gregory</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_h"><a href="#endnote_h">[h]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li>Hudson Mohawke<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li>Goldstein<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li>M. Dean<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li>DJDS<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li><li>Shaw<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li><li>Gureckis<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td class="tracklist-length">2:03</td></tr><tr><th id="track9" scope="row">9.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/I_Love_Kanye" title="I Love Kanye">I Love Kanye</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li>Jones</li></ul></div></td><td>West</td><td class="tracklist-length">0:44</td></tr><tr><th id="track10" scope="row">10.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Waves_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Waves (Kanye West song)">Waves</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Christopher M. Brown</a></li><li>Mescudi</li><li>Young</li><li><a href="/wiki/The_World_Famous_Tony_Williams" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Famous Tony Williams">Tony Williams</a></li><li>Elon Rutberg</li><li>Birchard</li><li>Watkins</li><li>M. Dean</li><li>Bennett</li><li>Wayne</li><li>Jones</li><li>Brown</li><li><a href="/wiki/Fab_Five_Freddy" title="Fab Five Freddy">Fred Brathwaithe</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_i"><a href="#endnote_i">[i]</a></sup></li><li>Robin Diggs<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_i"><a href="#endnote_i">[i]</a></sup></li><li>Kevin Ferguson<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_i"><a href="#endnote_i">[i]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Wizzard_Theodore" title="Grand Wizzard Theodore">Theodore Livingston</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_i"><a href="#endnote_i">[i]</a></sup></li><li>Darryl Mason<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_i"><a href="#endnote_i">[i]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Whipper_Whip" title="Prince Whipper Whip">James Whipper</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_i"><a href="#endnote_i">[i]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li>Charlie Heat</li><li>Hudson Mohawke<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li>Metro Boomin<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li>M. Dean<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kilhoffer" title="Anthony Kilhoffer">Anthony Kilhoffer</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td class="tracklist-length">3:01</td></tr><tr><th id="track11" scope="row">11.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/FML_(song)" title="FML (song)">FML</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Weeknd" title="The Weeknd">Abel Tesfaye</a></li><li>Young</li><li>M. Dean</li><li>Dawson</li><li>Goldstein</li><li>Wayne</li><li>Brown</li><li>Christian Boggs</li><li>Jenkins</li><li>Mills</li><li>Byrd</li><li>Birchard</li><li><a href="/wiki/Travis_Scott" title="Travis Scott">Jacques Webster</a></li><li>Jones</li><li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Cassidy" title="Larry Cassidy">Lawrence Cassidy</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_j"><a href="#endnote_j">[j]</a></sup></li><li>Vincent Cassidy<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_j"><a href="#endnote_j">[j]</a></sup></li><li>Paul Wiggin<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_j"><a href="#endnote_j">[j]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li>Mitus</li><li>Metro Boomin<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li>Goldstein<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li>M. Dean<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li>Hudson Mohawke<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li><li>Dawson<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td class="tracklist-length">3:56</td></tr><tr><th id="track12" scope="row">12.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Real_Friends_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Real Friends (Kanye West song)">Real Friends</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li><a href="/wiki/Boi-1da" title="Boi-1da">Matthew Samuels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Dukes" title="Frank Dukes">Adam Feeney</a></li><li>Muchita</li><li><a href="/wiki/Darren_King" title="Darren King">Darren King</a></li><li>Young</li><li>Glenda Proby</li><li><a href="/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign" title="Ty Dolla Sign">Tyrone Griffin, Jr.</a></li><li>M. Dean</li><li>Goldstein</li><li>Rupert Thomas</li><li>Jones</li><li><a href="/wiki/Whodini" title="Whodini">Jalil Hutchins</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_k"><a href="#endnote_k">[k]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Smith_(producer)" title="Larry Smith (producer)">Lawrence Smith</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_k"><a href="#endnote_k">[k]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li><a href="/wiki/Boi-1da" title="Boi-1da">Boi-1da</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Dukes" title="Frank Dukes">Frank Dukes</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li>Havoc<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li><li>King<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li><li>M. Dean<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li><li>Goldstein</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sevn_Thomas" title="Sevn Thomas">Sevn Thomas</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td class="tracklist-length">4:11</td></tr><tr><th id="track13" scope="row">13.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Wolves_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Wolves (Kanye West song)">Wolves</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sia" title="Sia">Sia Furler</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Mensa" title="Vic Mensa">Victor Mensah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cashmere_Cat" title="Cashmere Cat">Magnus August Høiberg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sinjin_Hawke" title="Sinjin Hawke">Alan Stanley Soucy Brinsmead</a></li><li>Goldstein</li><li>Rutberg</li><li>Jones</li><li><a href="/wiki/Freddy_Wexler" title="Freddy Wexler">Freddy Wexler</a></li><li>Young</li><li>Ryan McDermott</li><li>M. Dean</li><li><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Lauryen" title="Kirby Lauryen">Kirby Lauryen</a></li><li>Reynolds</li><li>Shaw</li></ul></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li><a href="/wiki/Cashmere_Cat" title="Cashmere Cat">Cashmere Cat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sinjin_Hawke" title="Sinjin Hawke">Sinjin Hawke</a></li><li>M. Dean</li><li>Goldstein<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li><li>Shaw<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td class="tracklist-length">5:01</td></tr><tr><th id="track14" scope="row">14.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Frank%27s_Track" title="Frank&#39;s Track">Frank's Track</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Ocean" title="Frank Ocean">Christopher Breaux</a></li><li>Høiberg</li><li>Brinsmead</li></ul></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li>Cashmere Cat</li><li>Sinjin Hawke</li></ul></div></td><td class="tracklist-length">0:38</td></tr><tr><th id="track15" scope="row">15.</th><td>"Siiiiiiiiilver Surffffeeeeer Intermission"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_B" title="Max B">Charly Wingate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/French_Montana" title="French Montana">Karim Kharbouch</a></li></ul></div></td><td>West</td><td class="tracklist-length">0:56</td></tr><tr><th id="track16" scope="row">16.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/30_Hours" title="30 Hours">30 Hours</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li><a href="/wiki/Karriem_Riggins" title="Karriem Riggins">Karriem Riggins</a></li><li>M. Dean</li><li><a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Aubrey Graham</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Russell_(musician)" title="Arthur Russell (musician)">Charles Arthur Russell</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_l"><a href="#endnote_l">[l]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nelly" title="Nelly">Cornell Haynes</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_l"><a href="#endnote_l">[l]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jay_E" title="Jay E">Jason Epperson</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_l"><a href="#endnote_l">[l]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_l"><a href="#endnote_l">[l]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Brown" title="Chuck Brown">Charles L. Brown</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_l"><a href="#endnote_l">[l]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_l"><a href="#endnote_l">[l]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li>Riggins</li><li>M. Dean</li></ul></div></td><td class="tracklist-length">5:23</td></tr><tr><th id="track17" scope="row">17.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/No_More_Parties_in_LA" title="No More Parties in LA">No More Parties in LA</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li><a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Duckworth</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Madlib" title="Madlib">Otis Jackson</a></li><li>Jones</li><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_%22Guitar%22_Watson" title="Johnny &quot;Guitar&quot; Watson">John Watson</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_m"><a href="#endnote_m">[m]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_%22Junie%22_Morrison" title="Walter &quot;Junie&quot; Morrison">Walter Morrison</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_m"><a href="#endnote_m">[m]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Rooney" title="Herb Rooney">Herbert Rooney</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_m"><a href="#endnote_m">[m]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_(producer)" title="Mathematics (producer)">Ronald Bean</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_m"><a href="#endnote_m">[m]</a></sup></li><li>Highleigh Crizoe<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_m"><a href="#endnote_m">[m]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ghostface_Killah" title="Ghostface Killah">Dennis Coles</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_m"><a href="#endnote_m">[m]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Graham" title="Larry Graham">Larry Graham</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_m"><a href="#endnote_m">[m]</a></sup></li><li>Tina Graham<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_m"><a href="#endnote_m">[m]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Dees" title="Sam Dees">Sam Dees</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_m"><a href="#endnote_m">[m]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li><a href="/wiki/Madlib" title="Madlib">Madlib</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="tracklist-length">6:14</td></tr><tr><th id="track18" scope="row">18.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Facts_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Facts (Kanye West song)">Facts (Charlie Heat Version)</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li>Young</li><li>Brown</li><li>Goldstein</li><li>Luellen</li><li>Nicholas Smith<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_n"><a href="#endnote_n">[n]</a></sup></li><li>A. Graham<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_n"><a href="#endnote_n">[n]</a></sup></li><li>Wayne<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_n"><a href="#endnote_n">[n]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Future_(rapper)" title="Future (rapper)">Nayvadius Wilburn</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_n"><a href="#endnote_n">[n]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li>Metro Boomin</li><li>Southside</li><li>Charlie Heat</li></ul></div></td><td class="tracklist-length">3:20</td></tr><tr><th id="track19" scope="row">19.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Fade_(Kanye_West_song)" title="Fade (Kanye West song)">Fade</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li>Griffin</li><li><a href="/wiki/Post_Malone" title="Post Malone">Austin Post</a></li><li>Kilhoffer</li><li><a href="/wiki/Benji_B" title="Benji B">Benjamin Benstead</a></li><li>M. Dean</li><li>Ryan Vojtesak</li><li>Potter</li><li>Griesemer</li><li>Goldstein</li><li>Jones</li><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Whitfield" title="Norman Whitfield">Norman Whitfield</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_o"><a href="#endnote_o">[o]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Holland" title="Eddie Holland">Eddie Holland</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_o"><a href="#endnote_o">[o]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Grant" title="Cornelius Grant">Cornelius Grant</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_o"><a href="#endnote_o">[o]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Heard" title="Larry Heard">Larry Heard</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_o"><a href="#endnote_o">[o]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Owens_(musician)" title="Robert Owens (musician)">Robert Owens</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_o"><a href="#endnote_o">[o]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Little_Louie_Vega" title="Little Louie Vega">Louie Vega</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_o"><a href="#endnote_o">[o]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Carroll" title="Ron Carroll">Ronald Carroll</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_o"><a href="#endnote_o">[o]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Tucker" title="Barbara Tucker">Barbara Tucker</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_o"><a href="#endnote_o">[o]</a></sup></li><li>Harold Matthews<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_o"><a href="#endnote_o">[o]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Static_Major" title="Static Major">Stephen Garrett</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_o"><a href="#endnote_o">[o]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Keybeats" title="Keybeats">Rapture Stewart</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_o"><a href="#endnote_o">[o]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Keybeats" title="Keybeats">Eric Seats</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_o"><a href="#endnote_o">[o]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li>Kilhoffer<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Benji_B" title="Benji B">Benji B</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li>M. Dean<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li>Charlie Handsome<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li>DJDS<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li><li>Goldstein<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td class="tracklist-length">3:13</td></tr><tr><th id="track20" scope="row">20.</th><td>"<a href="/wiki/Saint_Pablo" title="Saint Pablo">Saint Pablo</a>"</td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sampha" title="Sampha">Sampha Sisay</a></li><li>M. Dean</li><li>Ritter</li><li><a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Shawn Carter</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_p"><a href="#endnote_p">[p]</a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Deric_Angelettie" title="Deric Angelettie">Deric Angelettie</a><sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_p"><a href="#endnote_p">[p]</a></sup></li><li>Ronald Lawrence<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_p"><a href="#endnote_p">[p]</a></sup></li><li>Whitfield<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_p"><a href="#endnote_p">[p]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>West</li><li>M. Dean</li><li>Ritter<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_a"><a href="#endnote_a">[a]</a></sup></li><li>Goldstein<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_b"><a href="#endnote_b">[b]</a></sup></li></ul></div></td><td class="tracklist-length">6:12</td></tr><tr class="tracklist-total-length"><th colspan="4" scope="row"><span>Total length:</span></th><td>66:01</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>Notes</b> </p> <ul><li><sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_a"><b><a href="#ref_a">^[a]</a></b></span> </sup> signifies a co-producer</li> <li><sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_b"><b><a href="#ref_b">^[b]</a></b></span> </sup> signifies an additional producer</li> <li>"Ultralight Beam" features vocals by <a href="/wiki/Chance_the_Rapper" title="Chance the Rapper">Chance the Rapper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Franklin" title="Kirk Franklin">Kirk Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/The-Dream" title="The-Dream">The-Dream</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Price" title="Kelly Price">Kelly Price</a>, and additional vocals by Natalie and Samoria Green</li> <li>"Father Stretch My Hands Pt. 1" features vocals by <a href="/wiki/Kid_Cudi" title="Kid Cudi">Kid Cudi</a> and Kelly Price</li> <li>"Pt. 2" features vocals by <a href="/wiki/Desiigner" title="Desiigner">Desiigner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Shaw" title="Caroline Shaw">Caroline Shaw</a></li> <li>"Famous" features vocals by <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swizz_Beatz" title="Swizz Beatz">Swizz Beatz</a></li> <li>"Highlights" features vocals by <a href="/wiki/Young_Thug" title="Young Thug">Young Thug</a>, and additional vocals by The-Dream, <a href="/wiki/El_DeBarge" title="El DeBarge">El DeBarge</a>, and Kelly Price</li> <li>"Freestyle 4" features vocals by Desiigner</li> <li>"Waves" features vocals by <a href="/wiki/Chris_Brown" title="Chris Brown">Chris Brown</a> and Kid Cudi</li> <li>"FML" features vocals by <a href="/wiki/The_Weeknd" title="The Weeknd">the Weeknd</a>, and additional vocals by Caroline Shaw</li> <li>"Real Friends" features vocals by <a href="/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign" title="Ty Dolla Sign">Ty Dolla Sign</a></li> <li>"Wolves" features vocals by <a href="/wiki/Vic_Mensa" title="Vic Mensa">Vic Mensa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sia" title="Sia">Sia</a>, and Caroline Shaw</li> <li>"Frank's Track" features uncredited vocals by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Ocean" title="Frank Ocean">Frank Ocean</a><sup id="cite_ref-frank_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frank-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Siiiiiiiiilver Surffffeeeeer Intermission" features vocals by <a href="/wiki/Max_B" title="Max B">Max B</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_Montana" title="French Montana">French Montana</a></li> <li>"30 Hours" features background vocals by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_3000" title="André 3000">André Benjamin</a></li> <li>"No More Parties in LA" features vocals by <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a></li> <li>"Fade" features vocals by <a href="/wiki/Post_Malone" title="Post Malone">Post Malone</a> and Ty Dolla Sign</li> <li>"Saint Pablo" features vocals by <a href="/wiki/Sampha" title="Sampha">Sampha</a></li></ul> <p><b>Sample credits</b> </p> <ul><li><sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_c"><b><a href="#ref_c">^[c]</a></b></span> </sup> Both parts of "Father Stretch My Hands" contain samples of "Father I Stretch My Hands", written and performed by Pastor <a href="/wiki/T._L._Barrett" title="T. L. Barrett">T. L. Barrett</a> featuring Youth for Christ.</li> <li><sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_d"><b><a href="#ref_d">^[d]</a></b></span> </sup> "Pt. 2" additionally contains samples of "<a href="/wiki/Panda_(Desiigner_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Panda (Desiigner song)">Panda</a>", written by <a href="/wiki/Desiigner" title="Desiigner">Sidney Selby III</a> and Adnan Khan, and performed by Desiigner.</li> <li><sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_e"><b><a href="#ref_e">^[e]</a></b></span> </sup> "Famous" contains samples of: <ul><li>"Do What You Gotta Do", written by <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Webb" title="Jimmy Webb">Jimmy Webb</a> and performed by <a href="/wiki/Nina_Simone" title="Nina Simone">Nina Simone</a>;</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bam_Bam_(Sister_Nancy_song)" title="Bam Bam (Sister Nancy song)">Bam Bam</a>", written by <a href="/wiki/Winston_Riley" title="Winston Riley">Winston Riley</a> and performed by <a href="/wiki/Sister_Nancy" title="Sister Nancy">Sister Nancy</a>;</li> <li>and "Mi Sono Svegliato E... Ho Chiuso Gli Occhi", written by <a href="/wiki/Luis_Bacalov" title="Luis Bacalov">Luis Bacalov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Bardotti" title="Sergio Bardotti">Sergio Bardotti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gepy_%26_Gepy" title="Gepy &amp; Gepy">Giampiero Scalamogna</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Il_Rovescio_della_Medaglia" title="Il Rovescio della Medaglia">Enzo Vita</a>, and performed by <a href="/wiki/Il_Rovescio_della_Medaglia" title="Il Rovescio della Medaglia">Il Rovescio della Medaglia</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_f"><b><a href="#ref_f">^[f]</a></b></span> </sup> "Feedback" contains samples of "Talagh", written by Ardalan Sarfaraz and Manouchehr Cheshmazar, and performed by <a href="/wiki/Googoosh" title="Googoosh">Googoosh</a>.</li> <li><sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_g"><b><a href="#ref_g">^[g]</a></b></span> </sup> "Low Lights" contains samples of "So Alive (Acapella)", written by <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Rivera" title="Sandy Rivera">Sandy Rivera</a> and performed by Kings of Tomorrow.</li> <li><sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_h"><b><a href="#ref_h">^[h]</a></b></span> </sup> "Freestyle 4" contains samples of "<a href="/wiki/Human_(Goldfrapp_song)" title="Human (Goldfrapp song)">Human</a>", written by <a href="/wiki/Alison_Goldfrapp" title="Alison Goldfrapp">Alison Goldfrapp</a>, Robert Locke, Timothy Norfolk, and <a href="/wiki/Will_Gregory" title="Will Gregory">William Gregory</a>, and performed by <a href="/wiki/Goldfrapp" title="Goldfrapp">Goldfrapp</a>.</li> <li><sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_i"><b><a href="#ref_i">^[i]</a></b></span> </sup> "Waves" contains samples and elements of "Fantastic Freaks at the Dixie", written by <a href="/wiki/Fab_Five_Freddy" title="Fab Five Freddy">Fred Bratwaithe</a>, Robin Diggs, Kevin Ferguson, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Wizzard_Theodore" title="Grand Wizzard Theodore">Theodore Livingston</a>, Darryl Mason, and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Whipper_Whip" title="Prince Whipper Whip">James Whipper</a>, and performed by <a href="/wiki/Grandwizard_Theodore_%26_the_Fantastic_Five" title="Grandwizard Theodore &amp; the Fantastic Five">Fantastic Freaks</a>.</li> <li><sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_j"><b><a href="#ref_j">^[j]</a></b></span> </sup> "FML" contains interpolations of "Hit", written by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Cassidy" title="Larry Cassidy">Lawrence Cassidy</a>, Vincent Cassidy, and Paul Wiggin, and performed by <a href="/wiki/Section_25_(band)" title="Section 25 (band)">Section 25</a>.</li> <li><sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_k"><b><a href="#ref_k">^[k]</a></b></span> </sup> "Real Friends" contains interpolations of "Friends", written by <a href="/wiki/Whodini" title="Whodini">Jalil Hutchins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Smith_(producer)" title="Larry Smith (producer)">Lawrence Smith</a>, and performed by <a href="/wiki/Whodini" title="Whodini">Whodini</a>.</li> <li>"Wolves" contains samples of "Walking Dub", written and performed by <a href="/wiki/Sugar_Minott" title="Sugar Minott">Sugar Minott</a>.</li> <li><sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_l"><b><a href="#ref_l">^[l]</a></b></span> </sup> "30 Hours" contains: <ul><li>samples of "Answers Me", written and performed by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Russell_(musician)" title="Arthur Russell (musician)">Arthur Russell</a>;</li> <li>interpolations of "<a href="/wiki/Hot_in_Herre" title="Hot in Herre">Hot in Herre</a>", written by <a href="/wiki/Nelly" title="Nelly">Cornell Haynes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Brown" title="Chuck Brown">Charles Brown</a>, and performed by <a href="/wiki/Nelly" title="Nelly">Nelly</a>;</li> <li>interpolations of "<a href="/wiki/E.I._(song)" title="E.I. (song)">E.I.</a>", written by Cornell Haynes and <a href="/wiki/Jay_E" title="Jay E">Jason Epperson</a>, and performed by Nelly;</li> <li>samples of "Joy", written and performed by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Hayes" title="Isaac Hayes">Isaac Hayes</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_m"><b><a href="#ref_m">^[m]</a></b></span> </sup> "No More Parties in LA" contains samples of: <ul><li>"Give Me My Love", written and performed by <a href="/wiki/Johnny_%22Guitar%22_Watson" title="Johnny &quot;Guitar&quot; Watson">Johnny "Guitar" Watson</a>;</li> <li>"Suzie Thundertussy", written and performed by <a href="/wiki/Walter_%22Junie%22_Morrison" title="Walter &quot;Junie&quot; Morrison">Walter "Junie" Morrison</a>;</li> <li>"Mighty Healthy", written by <a href="/wiki/Herb_Rooney" title="Herb Rooney">Herbert Rooney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_(producer)" title="Mathematics (producer)">Ronald Bean</a>, Highleigh Crizoe, and <a href="/wiki/Ghostface_Killah" title="Ghostface Killah">Dennis Coles</a>, and performed by <a href="/wiki/Ghostface_Killah" title="Ghostface Killah">Ghostface Killah</a>;</li> <li>and "Stand Up and Shout About Love", written by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Graham" title="Larry Graham">Larry Graham Jr.</a>, Tina Graham, and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Dees" title="Sam Dees">Sam Dees</a>, and performed by Larry Graham.</li></ul></li> <li><sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_n"><b><a href="#ref_n">^[n]</a></b></span> </sup> "Facts (Charlie Heat Version)" contains: <ul><li>samples of "Dirt and Grime", written by Nicholas Smith and performed by <a href="/wiki/Father%27s_Children" title="Father&#39;s Children">Father's Children</a>;</li> <li>interpolations of "<a href="/wiki/Jumpman_(song)" title="Jumpman (song)">Jumpman</a>", written by <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Aubrey Graham</a>, Leland Wayne, and <a href="/wiki/Future_(rapper)" title="Future (rapper)">Nayvadius Wilburn</a>, and performed by <a href="/wiki/Drake_(musician)" title="Drake (musician)">Drake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Future_(rapper)" title="Future (rapper)">Future</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_o"><b><a href="#ref_o">^[o]</a></b></span> </sup> "Fade" contains samples of: <ul><li>versions of "<a href="/wiki/(I_Know)_I%27m_Losing_You" title="(I Know) I&#39;m Losing You">(I Know) I'm Losing You</a>", written by <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Holland" title="Eddie Holland">Eddie Holland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Whitfield" title="Norman Whitfield">Norman Whitfield</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Grant" title="Cornelius Grant">Cornelius Grant</a>, as performed by <a href="/wiki/Rare_Earth_(band)" title="Rare Earth (band)">Rare Earth</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Undisputed_Truth" title="The Undisputed Truth">the Undisputed Truth</a>, respectively;</li> <li>"Mystery of Love", written by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Heard" title="Larry Heard">Larry Heard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Owens_(musician)" title="Robert Owens (musician)">Robert Owens</a>, and performed by <a href="/wiki/Fingers_Inc." title="Fingers Inc.">Mr. Fingers</a>;</li> <li>"Deep Inside", written by <a href="/wiki/Little_Louie_Vega" title="Little Louie Vega">Louie Vega</a> and performed by Hardrive;</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Get_Lifted" title="I Get Lifted">I Get Lifted (The Underground Network Mix)</a>", written by Louie Vega, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Carroll" title="Ron Carroll">Ronald Carroll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Tucker" title="Barbara Tucker">Barbara Tucker</a>, and Harold Matthews, and performed by Tucker;</li> <li>and an interpolation of "<a href="/wiki/Rock_the_Boat_(Aaliyah_song)" title="Rock the Boat (Aaliyah song)">Rock the Boat</a>", written by <a href="/wiki/Static_Major" title="Static Major">Stephen Garrett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keybeats" title="Keybeats">Rapture Stewart</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Keybeats" title="Keybeats">Eric Seats</a>, and performed by <a href="/wiki/Aaliyah" title="Aaliyah">Aaliyah</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_p"><b><a href="#ref_p">^[p]</a></b></span> </sup> "Saint Pablo" contains samples of "Where I'm From", written by <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Shawn Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deric_Angelettie" title="Deric Angelettie">Deric Angelettie</a>, Ronald Lawrence, and Norman Whitfield, and performed by <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnel">Personnel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Personnel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Credits adapted from West's website and <a href="/wiki/Tidal_(service)" title="Tidal (service)">Tidal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TLOP_Credits_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLOP_Credits-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tidal_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tidal-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Technical</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dawson_(record_producer)" title="Andrew Dawson (record producer)">Andrew Dawson</a> – <a href="/wiki/Audio_engineer" title="Audio engineer">engineering</a> (1–8, 10, 11, 13, 16–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Dean_(record_producer)" title="Mike Dean (record producer)">Mike Dean</a> – engineering (1–8, 10, 11, 13, 16, 18–20), <a href="/wiki/Mastering_(audio)" title="Mastering (audio)">mastering</a> (all tracks)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Goldstein" title="Noah Goldstein">Noah Goldstein</a> – engineering (1–13, 16–20), <a href="/wiki/Audio_mixing_(recorded_music)" title="Audio mixing (recorded music)">mixing</a> (9, 14, 15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Kilhoffer" title="Anthony Kilhoffer">Anthony Kilhoffer</a> – engineering (1–8, 10, 11, 13, 16, 18–20)</li> <li>Mike Malchicoff – engineering (1, 7)</li> <li>Nathaniel Alford – engineering (7)</li> <li>Dee Brown – engineering (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Tumay" title="Alex Tumay">Alex Tumay</a> – engineering (7)</li> <li>Tom Kahre – engineering (8, 10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign" title="Ty Dolla Sign">Ty Dolla Sign</a> – engineering (12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Montana" title="French Montana">French Montana</a> – engineering (15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Ali" title="Derek Ali">MixedByAli</a> – engineering (17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Marroquin" title="Manny Marroquin">Manny Marroquin</a> – mixing (1–8, 10–13, 16–20)</li> <li>Kez Khou – mix assistance (7, 13)</li> <li>Chris Galland – mix assistance (12, 17, 20)</li> <li>Jeff Jackson – mix assistance (12, 17, 20)</li> <li>Ike Schultz – mix assistance (12, 17, 20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuk_Harrell" title="Kuk Harrell">Kuk Harrell</a> – vocal production for <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a> (4)</li> <li>Zeke Mishanec – vocals recording for <a href="/wiki/Swizz_Beatz" title="Swizz Beatz">Swizz Beatz</a> (4)</li> <li>Marcos Tovar – vocals recording for Rihanna (4)</li> <li>Shin Kamiyama – vocals recording for <a href="/wiki/The_Weeknd" title="The Weeknd">The Weeknd</a> (11)</li> <li>Joe Balaguer – vocals assistance for Rihanna (4)</li></ul> </div> <p><b>Musicians</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Mike Dean – keyboards (1, 2, 7, 11, 12), bass guitar (1), <a href="/wiki/Moog_synthesizer" title="Moog synthesizer">Moog modular</a> (2), <a href="/wiki/Vocoder" title="Vocoder">vocoder</a> (16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nico_Segal" title="Nico Segal">Donnie Trumpet</a> – trumpets (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Evans_(singer)" title="Anthony Evans (singer)">Anthony Evans</a> – choir contracting (1)</li> <li>Shanika Bereal – choir (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyon_Dixon" title="Kenyon Dixon">Kenyon Dixon</a> – choir (1)</li> <li>Aaron Encinas – choir (1)</li> <li>Crystal Lewis Ray – choir (1)</li> <li>LaKesha Shantell – choir (1)</li> <li>Tiffany Stevenson – choir (1)</li> <li>Chavonne Stewart – choir (1)</li> <li>Rachel Whitlow – choir (1)</li> <li>George Young – choir (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Phillinganes" title="Greg Phillinganes">Greg Phillinganes</a> – keyboards (7)</li></ul> </div> <p><b>Design</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Abloh" title="Virgil Abloh">Virgil Abloh</a> – assistant creative direction</li> <li>Peter De Potter – album artwork design</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DONDA" class="mw-redirect" title="DONDA">DONDA</a> – art direction <ul><li>Joe Perez</li> <li>Mark Seekings</li> <li>Justin Saunders</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Brown_(actor)" title="Nathaniel Brown (actor)">Nate Brown</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ryan Dwyer – photography</li> <li>Sheniz H – photo model</li> <li>Kanye West – creative direction</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charts">Charts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Charts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weekly_charts">Weekly charts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Weekly charts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"> <caption>2016 chart performance for <i>The Life of Pablo</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Chart (2016) </th> <th scope="col">Peak<br />position </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Albums_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Albums Chart">Canadian Albums</a> (<a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)"><i>Billboard</i></a>)<sup id="cite_ref-ac_BillboardCanada_Kanye_West_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ac_BillboardCanada_Kanye_West-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td align="center">6 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Danish Albums (<a href="/wiki/Hitlisten" title="Hitlisten">Hitlisten</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Denmark_177-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denmark-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dutch Albums (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_Album_Top_100" title="Dutch Album Top 100">Album Top 100</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Dutch_184-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dutch-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td align="center">8 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Finnish Albums (<a href="/wiki/The_Official_Finnish_Charts" class="mw-redirect" title="The Official Finnish Charts">Suomen virallinen lista</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Finland_180-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finland-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td align="center">5 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Irish Albums (<a href="/wiki/Irish_Recorded_Music_Association" title="Irish Recorded Music Association">IRMA</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-IRE_186-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IRE-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td align="center">8 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Norwegian Albums (<a href="/wiki/VG-lista" title="VG-lista">VG-lista</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Norway_174-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norway-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Swedish Albums (<a href="/wiki/Sverigetopplistan" title="Sverigetopplistan">Sverigetopplistan</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Sweden_175-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sweden-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/UK_Albums_Chart" title="UK Albums Chart">UK Albums</a> (<a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">OCC</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-ac_UK2_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ac_UK2_-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td align="center">30 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_200" title="Billboard 200"><i>Billboard</i> 200</a><sup id="cite_ref-ac_Billboard200_Kanye_West_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ac_Billboard200_Kanye_West-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <a href="/wiki/Top_R%26B/Hip-Hop_Albums" title="Top R&amp;B/Hip-Hop Albums">Top R&amp;B/Hip-Hop Albums</a> (<a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)"><i>Billboard</i></a>)<sup id="cite_ref-ac_BillboardRandBHipHop_Kanye_West_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ac_BillboardRandBHipHop_Kanye_West-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td align="center">2 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"> <caption>2019 chart performance for <i>The Life of Pablo</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Chart (2019) </th> <th scope="col">Peak<br />position </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Canadian Albums (<i>Billboard</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-fyi_183-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fyi-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>66 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Lithuanian Albums (<a href="/wiki/AGATA_(organization)" title="AGATA (organization)">AGATA</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>78 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <i>Billboard</i> 200<sup id="cite_ref-forbes_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>70 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"> <caption>2021 chart performance for <i>The Life of Pablo</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Chart (2021) </th> <th scope="col">Peak<br />position </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Australian Albums (<a href="/wiki/ARIA_Charts" title="ARIA Charts">ARIA</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>65 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Belgian Albums (<a href="/wiki/Ultratop" title="Ultratop">Ultratop</a> Flanders)<sup id="cite_ref-ac_Flanders_Kanye_West_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ac_Flanders_Kanye_West-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td align="center">101 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Year-end_charts">Year-end charts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Year-end charts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"> <caption>2016 year-end chart performance for <i>The Life of Pablo</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Chart (2016) </th> <th scope="col">Position </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Canadian Albums (<i>Billboard</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Canadian_2016_182-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canadian_2016-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>40 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Danish Albums (Hitlisten)<sup id="cite_ref-Denmark_2016_178-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denmark_2016-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dutch Albums (MegaCharts)<sup id="cite_ref-Dutch_2016_185-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dutch_2016-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>72 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Icelandic Albums (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3nlistinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Tónlistinn">Tónlistinn</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)<sup id="cite_ref-Sweden_2016_176-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sweden_2016-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>55 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <i>Billboard</i> 200<sup id="cite_ref-Billboard_2016_169-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billboard_2016-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>27 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US Top R&amp;B/Hip-Hop Albums (<i>Billboard</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Billboard_2016_2_170-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billboard_2016_2-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>88 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"> <caption>2017 year-end chart performance for <i>The Life of Pablo</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Chart (2017) </th> <th scope="col">Position </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Danish Albums (Hitlisten)<sup id="cite_ref-Denmark_2017_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denmark_2017-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>39 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Icelandic Albums (Tónlistinn)<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>48 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <i>Billboard</i> 200<sup id="cite_ref-Billboard_2017_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billboard_2017-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>64 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US Top R&amp;B/Hip-Hop Albums (<i>Billboard</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Billboard_2017_2_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billboard_2017_2-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>48 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"> <caption>2018 year-end chart performance for <i>The Life of Pablo</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Chart (2018) </th> <th scope="col">Position </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Danish Albums (Hitlisten)<sup id="cite_ref-Denmark_2018_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denmark_2018-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>89 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Icelandic Albums (Tónlistinn)<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>91 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <i>Billboard</i> 200<sup id="cite_ref-Billboard_2018_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billboard_2018-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>143 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"> <caption>2021 year-end chart performance for <i>The Life of Pablo</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Chart (2021) </th> <th scope="col">Position </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Icelandic Albums (Tónlistinn)<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>64 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"> <caption>2022 year-end chart performance for <i>The Life of Pablo</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Chart (2022) </th> <th scope="col">Position </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Icelandic Albums (Tónlistinn)<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>81 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"> <caption>2023 year-end chart performance for <i>The Life of Pablo</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Chart (2023) </th> <th scope="col">Position </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Icelandic Albums (Tónlistinn)<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>94 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decade-end_charts">Decade-end charts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Decade-end charts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Decade-end chart performance for <i>The Life of Pablo</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Chart (2010–2019) </th> <th scope="col">Position </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">US <i>Billboard</i> 200<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>185 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Certifications">Certifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Certifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Certifications and sales for <i>The Life of Pablo</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Region </th> <th scope="col">Certification</th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/List_of_music_recording_certifications" title="List of music recording certifications">Certified units</a>/sales </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Australia (<a href="/wiki/Australian_Recording_Industry_Association" title="Australian Recording Industry Association">ARIA</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-AustraliaKanye_WestThe_Life_of_PabloalbumCertRef_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AustraliaKanye_WestThe_Life_of_PabloalbumCertRef-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Platinum </td> <td>70,000<sup>‡</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Canada (<a href="/wiki/Music_Canada" title="Music Canada">Music Canada</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-CanadaKanye_WestThe_Life_of_PabloalbumCertRef_213-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CanadaKanye_WestThe_Life_of_PabloalbumCertRef-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>2× Platinum </td> <td>160,000<sup>‡</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Denmark (<a href="/wiki/IFPI_Danmark" title="IFPI Danmark">IFPI Danmark</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-certifce_179-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-certifce-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>3× Platinum </td> <td>60,000<sup>‡</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">France (<a href="/wiki/Syndicat_National_de_l%27%C3%89dition_Phonographique" class="mw-redirect" title="Syndicat National de l&#39;Édition Phonographique">SNEP</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-FranceKanye_WestThe_Life_of_PabloalbumCertRef_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FranceKanye_WestThe_Life_of_PabloalbumCertRef-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Gold </td> <td>50,000<sup>‡</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Italy (<a href="/wiki/Federazione_Industria_Musicale_Italiana" title="Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana">FIMI</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-ItalyKanye_WestThe_Life_of_PabloalbumCertRef_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ItalyKanye_WestThe_Life_of_PabloalbumCertRef-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Gold </td> <td>25,000<sup>‡</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Poland (<a href="/wiki/Polish_Society_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry">ZPAV</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-PolandKanye_WestThe_Life_of_PabloalbumCertRef_216-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PolandKanye_WestThe_Life_of_PabloalbumCertRef-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Platinum </td> <td>20,000<sup>‡</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">United Kingdom (<a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">BPI</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-United_KingdomKanye_WestThe_Life_of_PabloalbumCertRef_217-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-United_KingdomKanye_WestThe_Life_of_PabloalbumCertRef-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Platinum </td> <td>300,000<sup>‡</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">United States (<a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">RIAA</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-certify_173-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-certify-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>3× Platinum </td> <td>3,000,000<sup>‡</sup> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align: center;"> <td colspan="3"> <p><small><sup>‡</sup> Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.</small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release_history">Release history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Release history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Release dates and formats for <i>The Life of Pablo</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Region </th> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col">Label(s) </th> <th scope="col">Format(s) </th> <th scope="col"><abbr title="Reference(s)">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">Various </th> <td>February 14, 2016 </td> <td rowspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/GOOD_Music" title="GOOD Music">GOOD</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Def_Jam_Recordings" title="Def Jam Recordings">Def Jam</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tidal_(service)" title="Tidal (service)">Tidal</a> exclusive) </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-Monroe_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monroe-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April 1, 2016 </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Streaming</li><li><a href="/wiki/Music_download" title="Music download">digital download</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-april2_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-april2-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_hip-hop" title="2016 in hip-hop">2016 in hip-hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOOD_Fridays" title="GOOD Fridays">GOOD Fridays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billboard_200_number-one_albums_of_2016" title="List of Billboard 200 number-one albums of 2016">List of <i>Billboard</i> 200 number-one albums of 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_number-one_albums_in_Norway" title="List of number-one albums in Norway">List of number-one albums in Norway</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-noisey1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-noisey1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBeks2016" class="citation web cs1">Beks, Ash (February 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noisey.vice.com/en_au/article/arthur-russell-kanye-west-and-the-restless-creative-genius">"Arthur Russell, Kanye West and the Restless Creative Genius"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Noisey" class="mw-redirect" title="Noisey">Noisey</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Noisey&amp;rft.atitle=Arthur+Russell%2C+Kanye+West+and+the+Restless+Creative+Genius&amp;rft.date=2016-02-17&amp;rft.aulast=Beks&amp;rft.aufirst=Ash&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoisey.vice.com%2Fen_au%2Farticle%2Farthur-russell-kanye-west-and-the-restless-creative-genius&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRys2016" class="citation web cs1">Rys, Dan (January 9, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160110185034/http://hypebeast.com/2016/1/kanye-west-madlib-made-no-more-parties-in-la-for-my-beautiful-dark-twisted-fantasy-interview-video">"Kanye West Madlib Made No More Parties in LA for My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy Interview Video"</a>. <i>Hypebeast</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hypebeast.com/2016/1/kanye-west-madlib-made-no-more-parties-in-la-for-my-beautiful-dark-twisted-fantasy-interview-video">the original</a> on January 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Postpones+Australian+Tour+to+Record+New+Album+for+2014&amp;rft.date=2014-04-01&amp;rft.aulast=Grow&amp;rft.aufirst=Kory&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fkanye-west-postpones-australian-tour-to-record-new-album-for-2014-20140401&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRys2013" class="citation web cs1">Rys, Dan (December 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2013/12/q-tip-will-produce-kanye-wests-next-album-rick-rubin/">"Q-Tip Will Produce Kanye West's Next Album With Rick Rubin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/XXL_(magazine)" title="XXL (magazine)">XXL</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140527030656/http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2013/12/q-tip-will-produce-kanye-wests-next-album-rick-rubin/">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=XXL&amp;rft.atitle=Q-Tip+Will+Produce+Kanye+West%27s+Next+Album+With+Rick+Rubin&amp;rft.date=2013-12-03&amp;rft.aulast=Rys&amp;rft.aufirst=Dan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xxlmag.com%2Fnews%2F2013%2F12%2Fq-tip-will-produce-kanye-wests-next-album-rick-rubin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinsker2014" class="citation web cs1">Minsker, Evan (May 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/55314-kanye-wests-god-level-co-produced-by-hudson-mohawke-featured-in-adidas-ad/">"Kanye West's "God Level", Co-Produced by Hudson Mohawke, Featured in Adidas Ad"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160215022518/http://pitchfork.com/news/55314-kanye-wests-god-level-co-produced-by-hudson-mohawke-featured-in-adidas-ad/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West%27s+Album+Has+a+New+Title+Now&amp;rft.date=2015-05-03&amp;rft.aulast=Minsker&amp;rft.aufirst=Evan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2F59479-kanye-wests-album-has-a-new-title-now%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Friday-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Friday_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Friday_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Friday_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Friday_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinskerStrauss2016" class="citation web cs1">Minsker, Evan; Strauss, Matthew (January 8, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/58676-kanye-west-announces-swish-release-date/">"Kanye West Announces <i>Swish</i> Release Date"</a>. <i>Pitchfork</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160115031143/http://pitchfork.com/news/58676-kanye-west-announces-swish-release-date/">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Announces+Swish+Release+Date&amp;rft.date=2016-01-08&amp;rft.aulast=Minsker&amp;rft.aufirst=Evan&amp;rft.au=Strauss%2C+Matthew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2F58676-kanye-west-announces-swish-release-date%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrauss2016" class="citation web cs1">Strauss, Matthew (February 10, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/63468-kanye-west-announces-new-album-title-shares-final-tracklist/">"Kanye West Announces New Album Title, Shares Final Tracklist"</a>. <i>Pitchfork</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160629202953/http://pitchfork.com/news/63468-kanye-west-announces-new-album-title-shares-final-tracklist/">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Announces+New+Album+Title%2C+Shares+Final+Tracklist&amp;rft.date=2016-02-10&amp;rft.aulast=Strauss&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2F63468-kanye-west-announces-new-album-title-shares-final-tracklist%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Renner-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Renner_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Renner_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRenner2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Renner, Eric (April 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ew.com/article/2016/04/11/kanye-west-taylor-swift-controversy">"Kanye West addresses Taylor Swift controversy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415181211/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/04/11/kanye-west-taylor-swift-controversy">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West+addresses+Taylor+Swift+controversy&amp;rft.date=2016-04-11&amp;rft.aulast=Renner&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ew.com%2Farticle%2F2016%2F04%2F11%2Fkanye-west-taylor-swift-controversy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mark_Molloy-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mark_Molloy_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolloy,_Mark2016" class="citation web cs1">Molloy, Mark (February 12, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/news/taylor-swift-does-not-approve-of-misogynistic-kanye-west-lyrics/">"Kanye West defends controversial lyrics about Taylor Swift in Twitter rant"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415212005/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/news/taylor-swift-does-not-approve-of-misogynistic-kanye-west-lyrics/">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West+defends+controversial+lyrics+about+Taylor+Swift+in+Twitter+rant&amp;rft.date=2016-02-12&amp;rft.au=Molloy%2C+Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Ftaylor-swift-does-not-approve-of-misogynistic-kanye-west-lyrics%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-titlechanged-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-titlechanged_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan,_Beth2016" class="citation news cs1">Ryan, Beth (February 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/news/kanye-west-changes-album-title-for-the-third-time-plus-everythin/">"Kanye West finally decides on album title – and everything else we know so far"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160331024449/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/news/kanye-west-changes-album-title-for-the-third-time-plus-everythin/">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West+finally+decides+on+album+title+%E2%80%93+and+everything+else+we+know+so+far&amp;rft.date=2016-02-11&amp;rft.au=Ryan%2C+Beth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fkanye-west-changes-album-title-for-the-third-time-plus-everythin%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pitchfork.com-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pitchfork.com_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips,_Amy2016" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, Amy (February 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/63472-kanye-west-new-album-the-life-of-pablo-debut-live-stream-watch-it-here/">"Kanye West New Album <i>The Life Of Pablo</i> Debut Live Stream: Watch It Here"</a>. <i>Pitchfork</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160211182735/http://pitchfork.com/news/63472-kanye-west-new-album-the-life-of-pablo-debut-live-stream-watch-it-here/">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West+New+Album+The+Life+Of+Pablo+Debut+Live+Stream%3A+Watch+It+Here&amp;rft.date=2016-02-11&amp;rft.au=Phillips%2C+Amy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2F63472-kanye-west-new-album-the-life-of-pablo-debut-live-stream-watch-it-here%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGush2016" class="citation web cs1">Gush, Charlotte (February 12, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/nen5jx/kanye-says-album-being-mastered-for-release-today-with-added-tracks-2">"Kanye says album being mastered for release today with added tracks"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/I-D" title="I-D">i-D</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201223111456/https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/nen5jx/kanye-says-album-being-mastered-for-release-today-with-added-tracks-2">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=i-D&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+says+album+being+mastered+for+release+today+with+added+tracks&amp;rft.date=2016-02-12&amp;rft.aulast=Gush&amp;rft.aufirst=Charlotte&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fi-d.vice.com%2Fen_uk%2Farticle%2Fnen5jx%2Fkanye-says-album-being-mastered-for-release-today-with-added-tracks-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKreps2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Kreps, Daniel (February 13, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/blame-chance-kanye-west-explains-life-of-pablo-album-delay-231471/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Blame Chance': Kanye West Explains 'Life of Pablo' Album Delay"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190528164014/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/blame-chance-kanye-west-explains-life-of-pablo-album-delay-231471/">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&amp;rft.atitle=%27Blame+Chance%27%3A+Kanye+West+Explains+%27Life+of+Pablo%27+Album+Delay&amp;rft.date=2016-02-13&amp;rft.aulast=Kreps&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Fblame-chance-kanye-west-explains-life-of-pablo-album-delay-231471%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEric2016" class="citation web cs1">Eric (January 8, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160112005155/http://pigeonsandplanes.com/2016/01/kanye-west-no-more-parties-in-la-2010/">"Here's a Video of Kanye West Rapping "No More Parties in LA" in 2013"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pigeons_%26_Planes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pigeons &amp; Planes">Pigeons &amp; Planes</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pigeonsandplanes.com/2016/01/kanye-west-no-more-parties-in-la-2010/">the original</a> on January 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pigeons+%26+Planes&amp;rft.atitle=Here%27s+a+Video+of+Kanye+West+Rapping+%22No+More+Parties+in+LA%22+in+2013&amp;rft.date=2016-01-08&amp;rft.au=Eric&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpigeonsandplanes.com%2F2016%2F01%2Fkanye-west-no-more-parties-in-la-2010%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrtiz2016" class="citation web cs1">Ortiz, Edwin (January 8, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.complex.com/music/2016/01/kanye-west-recorded-no-more-parties-in-la-with-madlib-during-my-beautiful-dark-twisted-fantasy-sessions">"Kanye West Recorded 'No More Parties in LA' With Madlib During the 'My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy' Sessions"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Complex_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Complex (magazine)">Complex</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160204013142/http://uk.complex.com/music/2016/01/kanye-west-recorded-no-more-parties-in-la-with-madlib-during-my-beautiful-dark-twisted-fantasy-sessions">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Complex&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Recorded+%27No+More+Parties+in+LA%27+With+Madlib+During+the+%27My+Beautiful+Dark+Twisted+Fantasy%27+Sessions&amp;rft.date=2016-01-08&amp;rft.aulast=Ortiz&amp;rft.aufirst=Edwin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.complex.com%2Fmusic%2F2016%2F01%2Fkanye-west-recorded-no-more-parties-in-la-with-madlib-during-my-beautiful-dark-twisted-fantasy-sessions&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeauchemin2015" class="citation web cs1">Beauchemin, Molly (January 3, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/57938-ty-dolla-ign-says-he-kanye-west-rihanna-and-paul-mccartney-are-dropping-a-song-together/">"Ty Dolla $ign Says He, Kanye West, Rihanna, and Paul McCartney Are Dropping A Song Together"</a>. <i>Pitchfork</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160111233952/http://pitchfork.com/news/57938-ty-dolla-ign-says-he-kanye-west-rihanna-and-paul-mccartney-are-dropping-a-song-together/">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&amp;rft.atitle=Ty+Dolla+%24ign+Says+He%2C+Kanye+West%2C+Rihanna%2C+and+Paul+McCartney+Are+Dropping+A+Song+Together&amp;rft.date=2015-01-03&amp;rft.aulast=Beauchemin&amp;rft.aufirst=Molly&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2F57938-ty-dolla-ign-says-he-kanye-west-rihanna-and-paul-mccartney-are-dropping-a-song-together%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2015" class="citation web cs1">Kennedy, John (February 2, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebony.com/entertainment-culture/black-pop-daily-kanye-taps-pushat-consequence-for-new-lp-111">"Kanye Taps Pusha T + Consequence for New LP"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ebony_(magazine)" title="Ebony (magazine)">Ebony</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160127160201/http://www.ebony.com/entertainment-culture/black-pop-daily-kanye-taps-pushat-consequence-for-new-lp-111#axzz3TJrNCSQl">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ebony&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+Taps+Pusha+T+%2B+Consequence+for+New+LP&amp;rft.date=2015-02-02&amp;rft.aulast=Kennedy&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebony.com%2Fentertainment-culture%2Fblack-pop-daily-kanye-taps-pushat-consequence-for-new-lp-111&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-level-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-level_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-level_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-level_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Young, Alex (April 10, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://consequenceofsound.net/2014/04/kanye-west-requests-otis-redding-mobb-deep-style-beats-for-his-new-album/">"Kanye West requests Otis Redding, Mobb Deep-style beats for his new album"</a>. <i>Consequence</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160128214925/http://consequenceofsound.net/2014/04/kanye-west-requests-otis-redding-mobb-deep-style-beats-for-his-new-album/">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AllMusic&amp;rft.atitle=The+Life+of+Pablo+%E2%80%93+Kanye+West&amp;rft.aulast=Jeffries&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Fthe-life-of-pablo-mw0002913866&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greene-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Greene_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greene_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greene_57-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greene_57-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greene_57-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greene_57-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greene_57-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greene_57-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene2016" class="citation web cs1">Greene, Jayson (February 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/21542-the-life-of-pablo/">"Kanye West: The Life of Pablo"</a>. <i>Pitchfork</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160215235527/http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/21542-the-life-of-pablo/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West%3A+The+Life+of+Pablo&amp;rft.date=2016-02-15&amp;rft.aulast=Greene&amp;rft.aufirst=Jayson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Freviews%2Falbums%2F21542-the-life-of-pablo%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reiff-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reiff_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reiff_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reiff_58-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reiff_58-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReiff2016" class="citation web cs1">Reiff, Corbin (February 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/review/life-pablo-kanye-wests-beautiful-abrasive-gospel-a-232154">"<i>The Life of Pablo</i> is Kanye West's beautiful, abrasive gospel album"</a>. <i>The A.V. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+A.V.+Club&amp;rft.atitle=The+Life+of+Pablo+is+Kanye+West%27s+beautiful%2C+abrasive+gospel+album&amp;rft.date=2016-02-16&amp;rft.aulast=Reiff&amp;rft.aufirst=Corbin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Freview%2Flife-pablo-kanye-wests-beautiful-abrasive-gospel-a-232154&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyden2019" class="citation web cs1">Hyden, Steven (June 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uproxx.com/music/kanye-west-ye-review-career-overview-my-beautiful-dark-twisted-fantasy/">"From 'Dark Fantasy' To 'Ye,' Kanye West's Decade-Long Slide From Greatness To Mediocrity"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Uproxx" title="Uproxx">Uproxx</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190903095525/https://uproxx.com/music/kanye-west-ye-review-career-overview-my-beautiful-dark-twisted-fantasy/">Archived</a> from the original on September 3, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=From+%27Dark+Fantasy%27+To+%27Ye%2C%27+Kanye+West%27s+Decade-Long+Slide+From+Greatness+To+Mediocrity&amp;rft.pub=Uproxx&amp;rft.date=2019-06-05&amp;rft.aulast=Hyden&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuproxx.com%2Fmusic%2Fkanye-west-ye-review-career-overview-my-beautiful-dark-twisted-fantasy%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haynes-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Haynes_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haynes_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaynes2016" class="citation web cs1">Haynes, Gavin (February 19, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160918194335/http://www.nme.com/reviews/kanye-west/16398">"Kanye West – 'The Life of Pablo' Review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NME" title="NME">NME</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/reviews/kanye-west/16398">the original</a> on September 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NME&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West+%E2%80%93+%27The+Life+of+Pablo%27+Review&amp;rft.date=2016-02-19&amp;rft.aulast=Haynes&amp;rft.aufirst=Gavin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Freviews%2Fkanye-west%2F16398&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chicago-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_61-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_61-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chicago_61-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKot2016" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Kot" title="Greg Kot">Kot, Greg</a> (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/music/kot/ct-kanye-west-pablo-review-ent-0217-20160215-column.html">"Kanye West's bewildering, frustrating 'Pablo'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West%27s+bewildering%2C+frustrating+%27Pablo%27&amp;rft.issue=February+16&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.aulast=Kot&amp;rft.aufirst=Greg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Fkot%2Fct-kanye-west-pablo-review-ent-0217-20160215-column.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lowlights-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lowlights_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lowlights_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiotta2016" class="citation web cs1">Riotta, Chris (February 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mic.com/articles/135381/kanye-west-s-low-lights-lyrics-feature-the-most-biblical-meanings-in-the-life-of-pablo">"Kanye West's "Low Lights" Lyrics Feature the Most Biblical Meanings in 'The Life of Pablo'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mic_(media_company)" title="Mic (media company)">Mic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160512030934/http://mic.com/articles/135381/kanye-west-s-low-lights-lyrics-feature-the-most-biblical-meanings-in-the-life-of-pablo">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kanye+West%27s+%22Low+Lights%22+Lyrics+Feature+the+Most+Biblical+Meanings+in+%27The+Life+of+Pablo%27&amp;rft.pub=Mic&amp;rft.date=2016-02-16&amp;rft.aulast=Riotta&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmic.com%2Farticles%2F135381%2Fkanye-west-s-low-lights-lyrics-feature-the-most-biblical-meanings-in-the-life-of-pablo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Raymer-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Raymer_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Raymer_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Raymer_63-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Raymer_63-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Raymer_63-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Raymer_63-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaymer2016" class="citation web cs1">Raymer, Miles (February 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gq.com/story/the-life-of-pablo-kanye-wests-opus-of-chaos">"The Life of Pablo: Kanye West's Opus of Chaos"</a>. <i>GQ</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160531064811/http://www.gq.com/story/the-life-of-pablo-kanye-wests-opus-of-chaos">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GQ&amp;rft.atitle=The+Life+of+Pablo%3A+Kanye+West%27s+Opus+of+Chaos&amp;rft.date=2016-02-17&amp;rft.aulast=Raymer&amp;rft.aufirst=Miles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gq.com%2Fstory%2Fthe-life-of-pablo-kanye-wests-opus-of-chaos&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rahman-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rahman_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rahman_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rahman_64-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rahman_64-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rahman_64-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rahman_64-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rahman_64-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rahman_64-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRahman2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Rahman, Ray (February 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ew.com/article/2016/02/15/kanye-west-life-pablo-ew-review">"Kanye West's 'The Life of Pablo': EW Review"</a>. <i>Entertainment Weekly</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160216215747/http://www.ew.com/article/2016/02/15/kanye-west-life-pablo-ew-review">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West%27s+%27The+Life+of+Pablo%27%3A+EW+Review&amp;rft.date=2016-02-16&amp;rft.aulast=Rahman&amp;rft.aufirst=Ray&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ew.com%2Farticle%2F2016%2F02%2F15%2Fkanye-west-life-pablo-ew-review&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pigeonsandplanes.com-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pigeonsandplanes.com_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pigeonsandplanes.com/2016/02/chance-the-rapper-annotated-ultralight-beam/">"Chance The Rapper Annotated His Verse on Kanye West's "Ultralight Beam"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Pigeons &amp; Planes</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pigeons+%26+Planes&amp;rft.atitle=Chance+The+Rapper+Annotated+His+Verse+on+Kanye+West%27s+%22Ultralight+Beam%22&amp;rft.date=2016-02-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpigeonsandplanes.com%2F2016%2F02%2Fchance-the-rapper-annotated-ultralight-beam%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2016" class="citation web cs1">Lewis, Philip (February 14, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20180220061038/https://mic.com/articles/135257/ultra-light-beams-lyrics-highlight-spiritual-meaning-behind-kanye-west-s-tlop%23.vek7JzA4N#.YwgTqYeEI">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Ultralight Beam" Lyrics Highlight Spiritual Meaning Behind Kanye West's 'TLOP'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Mic. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mic.com/articles/135257/ultra-light-beams-lyrics-highlight-spiritual-meaning-behind-kanye-west-s-tlop#.YwgTqYeEI">the original</a> on February 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Mic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170303181135/https://mic.com/articles/135264/freestyle-4-lyrics-kanye-west-gets-raunchy-in-tlop-track">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Mic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161126002202/https://mic.com/articles/135268/fml-lyrics-meaning-of-kanye-west-s-most-honest-track-about-kim-kardashian-on-tlop">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Mic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170322195938/https://mic.com/articles/135261/frank-ocean-makes-somewhat-of-a-comeback-on-kanye-west-s-wolves-on-tlop">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Feat. Kendrick Lamar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vibe_(magazine)" title="Vibe (magazine)">Vibe</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160122161314/http://www.vibe.com/2016/01/kanye-west-no-more-parties-in-l-a-kendrick-lamar-mp3/">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vibe&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Officially+Returns+To+His+Zone+On+%22No+More+Parties+in+L.A.%22+Feat.+Kendrick+Lamar&amp;rft.date=2016-01-18&amp;rft.aulast=Robertson&amp;rft.aufirst=Iyana&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vibe.com%2F2016%2F01%2Fkanye-west-no-more-parties-in-l-a-kendrick-lamar-mp3%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox2015" class="citation web cs1">Cox, Jamieson (December 31, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2015/12/31/10697536/kanye-west-facts-new-single-listen">"Listen to Kanye West's new single 'Facts'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190816135225/https://www.theverge.com/2015/12/31/10697536/kanye-west-facts-new-single-listen">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Verge&amp;rft.atitle=Listen+to+Kanye+West%27s+new+single+%27Facts%27&amp;rft.date=2015-12-31&amp;rft.aulast=Cox&amp;rft.aufirst=Jamieson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2015%2F12%2F31%2F10697536%2Fkanye-west-facts-new-single-listen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonroe2016" class="citation news cs1">Monroe, Jazz (January 8, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/news/62801-kim-kardashian-hints-kanye-west-will-drop-new-music-every-friday-starting-today/">"Kim Kardashian Hints Kanye West Will Drop New Music Every Friday, Starting Today"</a>. <i>Pitchfork</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160115221434/http://pitchfork.com/news/62801-kim-kardashian-hints-kanye-west-will-drop-new-music-every-friday-starting-today/">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&amp;rft.atitle=Kim+Kardashian+Hints+Kanye+West+Will+Drop+New+Music+Every+Friday%2C+Starting+Today&amp;rft.date=2016-01-08&amp;rft.aulast=Monroe&amp;rft.aufirst=Jazz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Fnews%2F62801-kim-kardashian-hints-kanye-west-will-drop-new-music-every-friday-starting-today%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrydenlund2016" class="citation web cs1">Frydenlund, Zach (January 8, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.complex.com/music/2016/01/kanye-west-new-song-real-friends-and-no-more-parties-in-la">"Listen to Kanye West's New Song, "Real Friends" f/ Ty Dolla $ign"</a>. <i>Complex</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401074221/https://www.complex.com/music/2016/01/kanye-west-new-song-real-friends-and-no-more-parties-in-la">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Complex&amp;rft.atitle=Listen+to+Kanye+West%27s+New+Song%2C+%22Real+Friends%22+f%2F+Ty+Dolla+%24ign&amp;rft.date=2016-01-08&amp;rft.aulast=Frydenlund&amp;rft.aufirst=Zach&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.complex.com%2Fmusic%2F2016%2F01%2Fkanye-west-new-song-real-friends-and-no-more-parties-in-la&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feeney-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Feeney_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeeney2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Feeney, Nolan (January 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4184318/kanye-west-kendrick-lamar-no-more-parties-in-la/">"Listen to Kanye West's 'No More Parties in L.A.' Featuring Kendrick Lamar"</a>. <i>Time</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160212133131/http://time.com/4184318/kanye-west-kendrick-lamar-no-more-parties-in-la/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=Listen+to+Kanye+West%27s+%27No+More+Parties+in+L.A.%27+Featuring+Kendrick+Lamar&amp;rft.date=2016-01-18&amp;rft.aulast=Feeney&amp;rft.aufirst=Nolan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4184318%2Fkanye-west-kendrick-lamar-no-more-parties-in-la%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/15838-5029-1">"Award − Kanye West Ft Ty Dolla Sign − Real Friends"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">BPI</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201223111458/https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/15838-5029-1">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Award+%E2%88%92+Kanye+West+Ft+Ty+Dolla+Sign+%E2%88%92+Real+Friends&amp;rft.pub=BPI&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bpi.co.uk%2Faward%2F15838-5029-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&amp;ar=Kanye+West&amp;ti=No+More+Parties+in+LA#search_section">"Gold &amp; Platinum − Kanye West − No More Parties in LA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">RIAA</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201223111548/https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&amp;ar=Kanye+West&amp;ti=No+More+Parties+in+LA#search_section">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gold+%26+Platinum+%E2%88%92+Kanye+West+%E2%88%92+No+More+Parties+in+LA&amp;rft.pub=RIAA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F%3Ftab_active%3Ddefault-award%26ar%3DKanye%2BWest%26ti%3DNo%2BMore%2BParties%2Bin%2BLA%23search_section&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fuse-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fuse_85-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fuse_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlumDionne2016" class="citation web cs1">Blum, Sam; Dionne, Zach (February 14, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuse.tv/2016/02/stream-download-buy-kanye-west-new-album-the-life-of-pablo">"You Can Stream Kanye West's 'The Life of Pablo' Album Now, Finally"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fuse_(TV_channel)" title="Fuse (TV channel)">Fuse</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160323000204/http://www.fuse.tv/2016/02/stream-download-buy-kanye-west-new-album-the-life-of-pablo">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=You+Can+Stream+Kanye+West%27s+%27The+Life+of+Pablo%27+Album+Now%2C+Finally&amp;rft.pub=Fuse&amp;rft.date=2016-02-14&amp;rft.aulast=Blum&amp;rft.aufirst=Sam&amp;rft.au=Dionne%2C+Zach&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fuse.tv%2F2016%2F02%2Fstream-download-buy-kanye-west-new-album-the-life-of-pablo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFByford2016" class="citation web cs1">Byford, Sam (February 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2016/2/15/10993992/kanye-west-tidal-number-1-app">"Tidal hits number 1 after Kanye West begs everyone to sign up"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181109052450/https://www.theverge.com/2016/2/15/10993992/kanye-west-tidal-number-1-app">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Verge&amp;rft.atitle=Tidal+hits+number+1+after+Kanye+West+begs+everyone+to+sign+up&amp;rft.date=2016-02-15&amp;rft.aulast=Byford&amp;rft.aufirst=Sam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2016%2F2%2F15%2F10993992%2Fkanye-west-tidal-number-1-app&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStutz2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Stutz, Colin (February 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/6875295/kanye-west-the-life-of-pablo-never-be-for-sale-only-tidal">"Kanye West Says 'The Life of Pablo' Will Never Be for Sale, Only on Tidal"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160216093054/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/6875295/kanye-west-the-life-of-pablo-never-be-for-sale-only-tidal">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Says+%27The+Life+of+Pablo%27+Will+Never+Be+for+Sale%2C+Only+on+Tidal&amp;rft.date=2016-02-15&amp;rft.aulast=Stutz&amp;rft.aufirst=Colin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fhip-hop%2F6875295%2Fkanye-west-the-life-of-pablo-never-be-for-sale-only-tidal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrice2016" class="citation web cs1">Price, Joe (February 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pigeonsandplanes.com/2016/02/kanye-west-pablo-not-final/">"The Version of 'The Life of Pablo' on Tidal STILL Isn't the Final Version"</a>. <i>Pigeons &amp; Planes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160718201400/http://pigeonsandplanes.com/2016/02/kanye-west-pablo-not-final/">Archived</a> from the original on July 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pigeons+%26+Planes&amp;rft.atitle=The+Version+of+%27The+Life+of+Pablo%27+on+Tidal+STILL+Isn%27t+the+Final+Version&amp;rft.date=2016-02-15&amp;rft.aulast=Price&amp;rft.aufirst=Joe&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpigeonsandplanes.com%2F2016%2F02%2Fkanye-west-pablo-not-final%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/feb/15/kanye-west-53m-debt-mark-zuckerberg-larry-page-martin-shkreli">"Kanye West claims to be $53m in debt, and asks Mark Zuckerberg for help"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. February 15, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160217130824/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/feb/15/kanye-west-53m-debt-mark-zuckerberg-larry-page-martin-shkreli">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West+claims+to+be+%2453m+in+debt%2C+and+asks+Mark+Zuckerberg+for+help&amp;rft.date=2016-02-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2016%2Ffeb%2F15%2Fkanye-west-53m-debt-mark-zuckerberg-larry-page-martin-shkreli&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clios.com/fashion-beauty/winner/15380%7D">"YEEZY Season 3 &amp; Premiere of Life of Pablo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Clio_Awards" title="Clio Awards">Clios</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171214060122/https://clios.com/fashion-beauty/winner/15380%7D">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=YEEZY+Season+3+%26+Premiere+of+Life+of+Pablo&amp;rft.pub=Clios&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclios.com%2Ffashion-beauty%2Fwinner%2F15380%257D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clios.com/music/winner/integrated-campaign/kanye-west/kanye-west-the-life-of-pablo-album-experience-31291">"Kanye West - The Life of Pablo Album Experience"</a>. Clios. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181010152640/https://clios.com/music/winner/integrated-campaign/kanye-west/kanye-west-the-life-of-pablo-album-experience-31291">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kanye+West+-+The+Life+of+Pablo+Album+Experience&amp;rft.pub=Clios&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclios.com%2Fmusic%2Fwinner%2Fintegrated-campaign%2Fkanye-west%2Fkanye-west-the-life-of-pablo-album-experience-31291&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewcomb2016" class="citation news cs1">Newcomb, Alyssa (February 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/tidal-claims-app-store-spot-kanye-west-album/story?id=36948863">"Tidal Claims No. 1 App Store Spot After Kanye West Album Release"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160215220909/https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/tidal-claims-app-store-spot-kanye-west-album/story?id=36948863">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Tidal+Claims+No.+1+App+Store+Spot+After+Kanye+West+Album+Release&amp;rft.date=2016-02-15&amp;rft.aulast=Newcomb&amp;rft.aufirst=Alyssa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FTechnology%2Ftidal-claims-app-store-spot-kanye-west-album%2Fstory%3Fid%3D36948863&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2016" class="citation web cs1">Kennedy, Gerrick D. (March 7, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-kanye-west-done-with-cds-20160307-story.html">"Kanye West says he's done with CDs – but what about 'The Life of Pablo'?"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160311103158/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-kanye-west-done-with-cds-20160307-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West+says+he%27s+done+with+CDs+%E2%80%93+but+what+about+%27The+Life+of+Pablo%27%3F&amp;rft.date=2016-03-07&amp;rft.aulast=Kennedy&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerrick+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmusic%2Fposts%2Fla-et-ms-kanye-west-done-with-cds-20160307-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoscarelli2016" class="citation news cs1">Coscarelli, Joe (March 31, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/02/arts/music/kanye-west-life-pablo-tidal-streams.html">"400 Million Streams Later, Kanye West's 'Pablo' Gets a Wider Release"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161229061832/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/02/arts/music/kanye-west-life-pablo-tidal-streams.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 29, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=400+Million+Streams+Later%2C+Kanye+West%27s+%27Pablo%27+Gets+a+Wider+Release&amp;rft.date=2016-03-31&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Coscarelli&amp;rft.aufirst=Joe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F04%2F02%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fkanye-west-life-pablo-tidal-streams.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-idolator.com-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-idolator.com_95-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-idolator.com_95-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliott2016" class="citation web cs1">Williott, Carl (March 25, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20160328011849/http://www.idolator.com/7627869/kanye-west-rihanna-famous-life-of-pablo-tlop-single">"Kanye West &amp; Rihanna's "Famous" Will Be The First Single Off 'The Life of Pablo'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Idolator_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Idolator (website)">Idolator</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idolator.com/7627869/kanye-west-rihanna-famous-life-of-pablo-tlop-single">the original</a> on March 28, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kanye+West+%26+Rihanna%27s+%22Famous%22+Will+Be+The+First+Single+Off+%27The+Life+of+Pablo%27&amp;rft.pub=Idolator&amp;rft.date=2016-03-25&amp;rft.aulast=Williott&amp;rft.aufirst=Carl&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.idolator.com%2F7627869%2Fkanye-west-rihanna-famous-life-of-pablo-tlop-single&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/kanye-west/chart-history/hsi/">"Kanye West – Famous − Chart History"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821083248/https://www.billboard.com/music/Kanye-West/chart-history/hot-100/song/965167">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West+%E2%80%93+Famous+%E2%88%92+Chart+History&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fartist%2Fkanye-west%2Fchart-history%2Fhsi%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&amp;ar=Kanye+West&amp;ti=Famous#search_section">"Gold &amp; Platinum − Kanye West − Famous"</a>. RIAA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gold+%26+Platinum+%E2%88%92+Kanye+West+%E2%88%92+Famous&amp;rft.pub=RIAA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F%3Ftab_active%3Ddefault-award%26ar%3DKanye%2BWest%26ti%3DFamous%23search_section&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-occ-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-occ_98-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-occ_98-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-occ_98-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-occ_98-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/14958/kanye-west/">"Kanye West | full Official Chart History"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Official_Charts_Company" title="Official Charts Company">Official Charts Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181125162655/https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/14958/kanye-west/">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kanye+West+%7C+full+Official+Chart+History&amp;rft.pub=Official+Charts+Company&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fartist%2F14958%2Fkanye-west%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/13875-997-1">"Award − Kanye West − Famous"</a>. BPI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190821131950/https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/13875-997-1">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Award+%E2%88%92+Kanye+West+%E2%88%92+Famous&amp;rft.pub=BPI&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bpi.co.uk%2Faward%2F13875-997-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNME_News_Desk2016" class="citation news cs1">NME News Desk (March 30, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nme.com/news/music/kanye-west-120-1198139">"Kanye West's 'I Love Kanye' is now available on Apple Music and Spotify"</a>. <i>NME</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190917112646/https://www.nme.com/news/music/kanye-west-120-1198139">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NME&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West%27s+%27I+Love+Kanye%27+is+now+available+on+Apple+Music+and+Spotify&amp;rft.date=2016-03-30&amp;rft.au=NME+News+Desk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nme.com%2Fnews%2Fmusic%2Fkanye-west-120-1198139&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-april2-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-april2_101-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-april2_101-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrandle" class="citation magazine cs1">Brandle, Lars. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7318680/kanye-west-the-life-of-pablo-on-spotify-saint-pablo-leaks">"Kanye West's 'The Life of Pablo' Now Available to Buy Or Stream, 'Saint Pablo' Leaks"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160401071644/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7318680/kanye-west-the-life-of-pablo-on-spotify-saint-pablo-leaks">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West%27s+%27The+Life+of+Pablo%27+Now+Available+to+Buy+Or+Stream%2C+%27Saint+Pablo%27+Leaks&amp;rft.aulast=Brandle&amp;rft.aufirst=Lars&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fhip-hop%2F7318680%2Fkanye-west-the-life-of-pablo-on-spotify-saint-pablo-leaks&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allaccess.com-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-allaccess.com_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160601215517/http://www.allaccess.com/top40-rhythmic/future-releases">"Top 40 Rhythmic Future Releases"</a>. All Access. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allaccess.com/top40-rhythmic/future-releases">the original</a> on June 1, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Top+40+Rhythmic+Future+Releases&amp;rft.pub=All+Access&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaccess.com%2Ftop40-rhythmic%2Ffuture-releases&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/kanye-west/chart-history/hsi/">"Kanye West – Father Stretch My Hands Pt. 1 − Chart History"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190823080621/https://www.billboard.com/music/Kanye-West/chart-history/hot-100/song/966899">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West+%E2%80%93+Father+Stretch+My+Hands+Pt.+1+%E2%88%92+Chart+History&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fartist%2Fkanye-west%2Fchart-history%2Fhsi%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&amp;ar=Kanye+West&amp;ti=Father+Stretch+My+Hands+Pt.+1#search_section">"Gold &amp; Platinum − Kanye West − Father Stretch My Hands Pt. 1"</a>. RIAA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201223111513/https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&amp;ar=Kanye+West&amp;ti=Father+Stretch+My+Hands+Pt.+1#search_section">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gold+%26+Platinum+%E2%88%92+Kanye+West+%E2%88%92+Father+Stretch+My+Hands+Pt.+1&amp;rft.pub=RIAA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F%3Ftab_active%3Ddefault-award%26ar%3DKanye%2BWest%26ti%3DFather%2BStretch%2BMy%2BHands%2BPt.%2B1%23search_section&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/14589-997-1">"Award − Kanye West − Father Stretch My Hands Pt 1"</a>. BPI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181118205748/https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/14589-997-1">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Award+%E2%88%92+Kanye+West+%E2%88%92+Father+Stretch+My+Hands+Pt+1&amp;rft.pub=BPI&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bpi.co.uk%2Faward%2F14589-997-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/artist/kanye-west/chart-history/hsi/">"Kanye West – Pt. 2 − Chart History"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190823080538/https://www.billboard.com/music/Kanye-West/chart-history/hot-100/song/965211">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West+%E2%80%93+Pt.+2+%E2%88%92+Chart+History&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fartist%2Fkanye-west%2Fchart-history%2Fhsi%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkeleton2018" class="citation web cs1">Skeleton, Eric (February 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.complex.com/music/2018/02/kanye-west-pt-2-certified-platinum-two-years-after-the-life-of-pablo">"Kanye West's "Pt. 2" Goes Platinum Two Years After 'The Life of Pablo'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Complex</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181120015242/https://www.complex.com/music/2018/02/kanye-west-pt-2-certified-platinum-two-years-after-the-life-of-pablo">Archived</a> from the original on November 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Complex&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West%27s+%22Pt.+2%22+Goes+Platinum+Two+Years+After+%27The+Life+of+Pablo%27&amp;rft.date=2018-02-13&amp;rft.aulast=Skeleton&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.complex.com%2Fmusic%2F2018%2F02%2Fkanye-west-pt-2-certified-platinum-two-years-after-the-life-of-pablo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160909215944/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/playlist">"BBC – Radio 1 – Playlist"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/playlist">the original</a> on September 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West+%E2%80%93+Fade+%E2%88%92+Chart+History&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fartist%2Fkanye-west%2Fchart-history%2Fhsi%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/14290-4390-1">"Award − Kanye West/Post Malone/Ty − Fade"</a>. BPI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190824120504/https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/14290-4390-1">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Award+%E2%88%92+Kanye+West%2FPost+Malone%2FTy+%E2%88%92+Fade&amp;rft.pub=BPI&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bpi.co.uk%2Faward%2F14290-4390-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lawsuit-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lawsuit_112-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lawsuit_112-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lawsuit_112-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lawsuit_112-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKreps2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Kreps, Daniel (April 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/tidal-kanye-west-face-class-action-lawsuit-over-the-life-of-pablo-20160418">"Tidal, Kanye West Face Class Action Lawsuit Over 'The Life of Pablo'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161031085339/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/tidal-kanye-west-face-class-action-lawsuit-over-the-life-of-pablo-20160418">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&amp;rft.atitle=Tidal%2C+Kanye+West+Face+Class+Action+Lawsuit+Over+%27The+Life+of+Pablo%27&amp;rft.date=2016-04-18&amp;rft.aulast=Kreps&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Ftidal-kanye-west-face-class-action-lawsuit-over-the-life-of-pablo-20160418&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoettgers2016" class="citation news cs1">Roettgers, Janko (April 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2016/digital/news/kanye-west-tricked-fans-into-subscribing-to-tidal-lawsuit-claims-1201755580/">"Kanye West Tricked Fans into Subscribing to Tidal, Lawsuit Claims"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161031150856/http://variety.com/2016/digital/news/kanye-west-tricked-fans-into-subscribing-to-tidal-lawsuit-claims-1201755580/">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Tricked+Fans+into+Subscribing+to+Tidal%2C+Lawsuit+Claims&amp;rft.date=2016-04-18&amp;rft.aulast=Roettgers&amp;rft.aufirst=Janko&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2016%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Fkanye-west-tricked-fans-into-subscribing-to-tidal-lawsuit-claims-1201755580%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2019" class="citation news cs1">Alexander, Julia (January 31, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/31/18205754/kanye-west-tidal-lawsuit-life-of-pablo-apple-music">"Kanye West settles lawsuit with fan who thought Life of Pablo would remain a Tidal exclusive"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190713033839/https://www.theverge.com/2019/1/31/18205754/kanye-west-tidal-lawsuit-life-of-pablo-apple-music">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Verge&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West+settles+lawsuit+with+fan+who+thought+Life+of+Pablo+would+remain+a+Tidal+exclusive&amp;rft.date=2019-01-31&amp;rft.aulast=Alexander&amp;rft.aufirst=Julia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F1%2F31%2F18205754%2Fkanye-west-tidal-lawsuit-life-of-pablo-apple-music&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hhd-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hhd_115-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell2016" class="citation news cs1">Mitchell, Chris (August 26, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hiphopdx.com/news/id.40174/title.kanye-west-soars-above-crowd-to-kick-off-saint-pablo-tour">"Kanye West Soars Above Crowd To Kick Off Saint Pablo Tour"</a>. <i>HipHopDX</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161018202042/http://hiphopdx.com/news/id.40174/title.kanye-west-soars-above-crowd-to-kick-off-saint-pablo-tour">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=HipHopDX&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Soars+Above+Crowd+To+Kick+Off+Saint+Pablo+Tour&amp;rft.date=2016-08-26&amp;rft.aulast=Mitchell&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhiphopdx.com%2Fnews%2Fid.40174%2Ftitle.kanye-west-soars-above-crowd-to-kick-off-saint-pablo-tour&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVincent2016" class="citation web cs1">Vincent, James (June 14, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2016/6/14/11930958/kanye-west-saint-pablo-tour-tickets">"Kanye West announces Saint Pablo Tour"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180625021931/https://www.theverge.com/2016/6/14/11930958/kanye-west-saint-pablo-tour-tickets">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Verge&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West+announces+Saint+Pablo+Tour&amp;rft.date=2016-06-14&amp;rft.aulast=Vincent&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2016%2F6%2F14%2F11930958%2Fkanye-west-saint-pablo-tour-tickets&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTesema2016" class="citation web cs1">Tesema, Martha (October 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mashable.com/2016/10/17/kanye-west-called-out-copy-cats/">"Kanye West might have called out Drake for stealing stage design"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mashable" title="Mashable">Mashable</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181211104423/https://mashable.com/2016/10/17/kanye-west-called-out-copy-cats/">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Kanye+West+might+have+called+out+Drake+for+stealing+stage+design&amp;rft.pub=Mashable&amp;rft.date=2016-10-17&amp;rft.aulast=Tesema&amp;rft.aufirst=Martha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmashable.com%2F2016%2F10%2F17%2Fkanye-west-called-out-copy-cats%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbm-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbm_118-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrandle" class="citation magazine cs1">Brandle, Lars. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7526747/kanye-west-reschedules-saint-pablo-tour-dates-kim-kardashia">"Kanye West Reschedules 'Saint Pablo' Tour Dates Following Kim Kardashian Robbery"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161008021137/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7526747/kanye-west-reschedules-saint-pablo-tour-dates-kim-kardashia">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West+Reschedules+%27Saint+Pablo%27+Tour+Dates+Following+Kim+Kardashian+Robbery&amp;rft.aulast=Brandle&amp;rft.aufirst=Lars&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2F7526747%2Fkanye-west-reschedules-saint-pablo-tour-dates-kim-kardashia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung2016" class="citation web cs1">Young, Alex (November 21, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://consequenceofsound.net/2016/11/report-kanye-west-cancels-remainder-of-saint-pablo-tour/">"Kanye West cancels remainder of Saint Pablo Tour"</a>. <i>Consequence</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161121233202/http://consequenceofsound.net/2016/11/report-kanye-west-cancels-remainder-of-saint-pablo-tour/">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Pablo+by+Kanye+West+reviews&amp;rft.pub=AnyDecentMusic%3F&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anydecentmusic.com%2Freview%2F7793%2FKanye-West-The-Life-Of-Pablo.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MetaCritic-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MetaCritic_134-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MetaCritic_134-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/music/the-life-of-pablo/kanye-west">"Reviews for The Life of Pablo by Kanye West"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160217013223/http://www.metacritic.com/music/the-life-of-pablo/kanye-west">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Metacritic&amp;rft.atitle=Reviews+for+The+Life+of+Pablo+by+Kanye+West&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmusic%2Fthe-life-of-pablo%2Fkanye-west&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Petridis-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Petridis_135-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Petridis_135-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetridis2016" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Petridis" title="Alexis Petridis">Petridis, Alexis</a> (February 14, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/feb/14/kanye-west-the-life-of-pablo-review-you-can-see-why-his-immodesty-rubs-people-up-the-wrong-way">"Kanye West – The Life of Pablo review: 'You can see why his immodesty rubs people up the wrong way'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180619113024/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/feb/14/kanye-west-the-life-of-pablo-review-you-can-see-why-his-immodesty-rubs-people-up-the-wrong-way">Archived</a> from the original on June 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West+%E2%80%93+The+Life+of+Pablo+review%3A+%27You+can+see+why+his+immodesty+rubs+people+up+the+wrong+way%27&amp;rft.date=2016-02-14&amp;rft.aulast=Petridis&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2016%2Ffeb%2F14%2Fkanye-west-the-life-of-pablo-review-you-can-see-why-his-immodesty-rubs-people-up-the-wrong-way&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tate-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tate_136-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tate_136-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTate2016" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Tate" title="Greg Tate">Tate, Greg</a> (February 19, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spin.com/2016/02/review-kanye-west-the-life-of-pablo/">"Review: Kanye West Finally Buys His Way to Heaven on 'The Life of Pablo'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Spin_(magazine)" title="Spin (magazine)">Spin</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160220092508/http://www.spin.com/2016/02/review-kanye-west-the-life-of-pablo/">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Spin&amp;rft.atitle=Review%3A+Kanye+West+Finally+Buys+His+Way+to+Heaven+on+%27The+Life+of+Pablo%27&amp;rft.date=2016-02-19&amp;rft.aulast=Tate&amp;rft.aufirst=Greg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spin.com%2F2016%2F02%2Freview-kanye-west-the-life-of-pablo%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USA-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USA_137-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USA_137-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan2016" class="citation news cs1">Ryan, Patrick (February 19, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2016/02/14/kanye-west-the-life-of-pablo-album-review/80286668/">"Review: Kanye West reaches peak on soulful 'Pablo'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160218115424/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2016/02/14/kanye-west-the-life-of-pablo-album-review/80286668/">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=USA+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Review%3A+Kanye+West+reaches+peak+on+soulful+%27Pablo%27&amp;rft.date=2016-02-19&amp;rft.aulast=Ryan&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Flife%2Fmusic%2F2016%2F02%2F14%2Fkanye-west-the-life-of-pablo-album-review%2F80286668%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vice-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vice_138-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vice_138-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristgau2016" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Christgau" title="Robert Christgau">Christgau, Robert</a> (February 26, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noisey.vice.com/blog/expert-witness-kanye-west-pusha-t-travis-scott">"G.O.O.D. Music Abounds Expert Witness with Robert Christgau"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vice_(magazine)" title="Vice (magazine)">Vice</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160710091108/http://noisey.vice.com/blog/expert-witness-kanye-west-pusha-t-travis-scott">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vice&amp;rft.atitle=G.O.O.D.+Music+Abounds+Expert+Witness+with+Robert+Christgau&amp;rft.date=2016-02-26&amp;rft.aulast=Christgau&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoisey.vice.com%2Fblog%2Fexpert-witness-kanye-west-pusha-t-travis-scott&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_139-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaramanica2016" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Caramanica" title="Jon Caramanica">Caramanica, Jon</a> (February 14, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/15/arts/music/kanye-west-life-of-pablo-review.html?smid=tw-nytimes&amp;smtyp=cur">"Review: Kanye West's 'The Life of Pablo,' Songs of Praise and Self"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160218090333/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/15/arts/music/kanye-west-life-of-pablo-review.html?smid=tw-nytimes&amp;smtyp=cur">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Review%3A+Kanye+West%27s+%27The+Life+of+Pablo%2C%27+Songs+of+Praise+and+Self&amp;rft.date=2016-02-14&amp;rft.aulast=Caramanica&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F02%2F15%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fkanye-west-life-of-pablo-review.html%3Fsmid%3Dtw-nytimes%26smtyp%3Dcur&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-numberone-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-numberone_140-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dummymag.com/lists/the-25-best-albums-of-2016">"The 25 best albums of 2016"</a>. <i>Dummy</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161215062505/http://www.dummymag.com/lists/the-25-best-albums-of-2016">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Dummy&amp;rft.atitle=The+25+best+albums+of+2016&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dummymag.com%2Flists%2Fthe-25-best-albums-of-2016&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newyorktimes-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-newyorktimes_141-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-newyorktimes_141-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaramanicaParelesChinen2016" class="citation news cs1">Caramanica, Jon; Pareles, Jon; Chinen, Nate (December 7, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/07/arts/music/best-albums.html">"The Best Albums of 2016"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230051525/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/07/arts/music/best-albums.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Best+Albums+of+2016&amp;rft.date=2016-12-07&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Caramanica&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft.au=Pareles%2C+Jon&amp;rft.au=Chinen%2C+Nate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F12%2F07%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fbest-albums.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timeout-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-timeout_142-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeout_142-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeout.com/london/music/best-albums-of-2016">"The best albums of 2016"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Out_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Out London">Time Out London</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161215114227/http://www.timeout.com/london/music/best-albums-of-2016">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time+Out+London&amp;rft.atitle=The+best+albums+of+2016&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeout.com%2Flondon%2Fmusic%2Fbest-albums-of-2016&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-poll-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-poll_143-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-poll_143-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-poll_143-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-poll_143-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/9996-pitchfork-readers-poll-results-2016/">"Pitchfork Readers' Poll Results 2016"</a>. <i>Pitchfork</i>. December 19, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170829025103/http://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/9996-pitchfork-readers-poll-results-2016/">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&amp;rft.atitle=Pitchfork+Readers%27+Poll+Results+2016&amp;rft.date=2016-12-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Ffeatures%2Flists-and-guides%2F9996-pitchfork-readers-poll-results-2016%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inversereview-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inversereview_144-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCook-Strauss2016" class="citation web cs1">Cook-Strauss, Matthew (February 12, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inverse.com/article/11428-kanye-west-s-the-life-of-pablo-is-his-best-album">"Kanye West's 'The Life of Pablo' Is His Best Album"</a>. <i>Inverse</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190728200616/https://www.inverse.com/article/11428-kanye-west-s-the-life-of-pablo-is-his-best-album">Archived</a> from the original on July 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Inverse&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West%27s+%27The+Life+of+Pablo%27+Is+His+Best+Album&amp;rft.date=2016-02-12&amp;rft.aulast=Cook-Strauss&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inverse.com%2Farticle%2F11428-kanye-west-s-the-life-of-pablo-is-his-best-album&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pastelist-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pastelist_145-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pastelist_145-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pastemagazine.com/music/greatest-albums/the-300-greatest-albums-of-all-time-2">"The 300 Greatest Albums of All Time"</a>. <i>Paste</i>. June 3, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240605080116/https://www.pastemagazine.com/music/greatest-albums/the-300-greatest-albums-of-all-time-2">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Paste&amp;rft.atitle=The+300+Greatest+Albums+of+All+Time&amp;rft.date=2024-06-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pastemagazine.com%2Fmusic%2Fgreatest-albums%2Fthe-300-greatest-albums-of-all-time-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/article/v-clubs-20-best-albums-2016-246644">"The A.V. Club's Top 50 Albums of 2016"</a>. <i>The A.V. Club</i>. December 12, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161212062316/http://www.avclub.com/article/v-clubs-20-best-albums-2016-246644">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+A.V.+Club&amp;rft.atitle=The+A.V.+Club%27s+Top+50+Albums+of+2016&amp;rft.date=2016-12-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Farticle%2Fv-clubs-20-best-albums-2016-246644&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/photos/7597536/billboards-50-best-albums-of-2016-critics-picks/">"Billboard's 50 Best Albums of 2016: Critics' Picks"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Paste&amp;rft.atitle=The+50+Best+Albums+of+2016&amp;rft.date=2016-11-30&amp;rft.aulast=Saunders&amp;rft.aufirst=Hilary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pastemagazine.com%2Fmusic%2Fbest-albums-of-2016%2Fthe-50-best-albums-of-2016&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/9980-the-50-best-albums-of-2016/?page=5">"The 50 Best Albums of 2016"</a>. <i>Pitchfork</i>. December 14, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161213222904/http://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/9980-the-50-best-albums-of-2016/?page=5">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pitchfork&amp;rft.atitle=The+50+Best+Albums+of+2016&amp;rft.date=2016-12-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpitchfork.com%2Ffeatures%2Flists-and-guides%2F9980-the-50-best-albums-of-2016%2F%3Fpage%3D5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spin.com/featured/the-50-best-albums-of-2016/">"The 50 Best Albums of 2016"</a>. <i>Spin</i>. December 12, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216095731/http://www.spin.com/featured/the-50-best-albums-of-2016/">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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January 25, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214180907/http://www.villagevoice.com/music/pazz-and-jop-the-village-voice-music-critics-poll-the-top-albums-of-2016-9600305">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2018</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Exact_Editions" title="Exact Editions">Exact Editions</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wire&amp;rft.atitle=Rewind+2016%3A+Releases+of+the+Year+1%E2%80%9350&amp;rft.issue=395&amp;rft.pages=31&amp;rft.date=2017-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freader.exacteditions.com%2Fissues%2F54636%2Fspread%2F30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170304022618/https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.40705/title.2016-bet-hip-hop-award-winners-to-be-announced">"2016 BET Hip Hop Award Winners Announced"</a>. <i>HipHopDX</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West%3A+The+Life+of+Pablo+Tidal+streaming+numbers+revealed&amp;rft.date=2016-03-29&amp;rft.aulast=Robinson&amp;rft.aufirst=Will&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2016%2F03%2F29%2Fkanye-west-life-pablo-tidal-streaming-numbers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlumenfeld2016" class="citation news cs1">Blumenfeld, Zach (February 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2016/02/the-life-of-pablo-is-setting-illegal-downloading-r.html">"The Life of Pablo Is Setting Illegal Downloading Records&#160;:: Music"</a>. <i>Paste</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160217092107/http://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2016/02/the-life-of-pablo-is-setting-illegal-downloading-r.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Paste&amp;rft.atitle=The+Life+of+Pablo+Is+Setting+Illegal+Downloading+Records+%3A%3A+Music&amp;rft.date=2016-02-16&amp;rft.aulast=Blumenfeld&amp;rft.aufirst=Zach&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pastemagazine.com%2Farticles%2F2016%2F02%2Fthe-life-of-pablo-is-setting-illegal-downloading-r.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-illegal-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-illegal_163-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan2016" class="citation web cs1">Morgan, Richard (February 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2016/02/17/kanyes-lost-at-least-10m-thanks-to-illegal-downloads/">"Kanye's botched album release costs him $10M"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190726203032/https://nypost.com/2016/02/17/kanyes-lost-at-least-10m-thanks-to-illegal-downloads/">Archived</a> from the original on July 26, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West%27s+%27Life+of+Pablo%27+Headed+for+a+No.+1+Debut+on+Billboard+200%2C+Despite+Wild+Rollout&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fhip-hop%2F7326438%2Fkanye-west-life-pablo-headed-no-1-debut-billboard-200&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sales-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sales_167-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sales_167-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sales_167-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sales_167-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaulfield2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Caulfield, Keith (April 10, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7326493/kanye-wests-the-life-of-pablo-debuts-at-no-1-on-billboard-200">"Kanye West's 'The Life of Pablo' Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Chart"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160904184944/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7326493/kanye-wests-the-life-of-pablo-debuts-at-no-1-on-billboard-200">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West%27s+%27The+Life+of+Pablo%27+Debuts+at+No.+1+on+Billboard+200+Chart&amp;rft.date=2016-04-10&amp;rft.aulast=Caulfield&amp;rft.aufirst=Keith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fchart-beat%2F7326493%2Fkanye-wests-the-life-of-pablo-debuts-at-no-1-on-billboard-200&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sales2-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sales2_168-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sales2_168-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sales2_168-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaulfield2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Caulfield, Keith (April 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7334131/the-lumineers-score-their-first-no-1-album-on-billboard-200-cleopatra-charts">"The Lumineers Score Their First No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190818085954/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7334131/the-lumineers-score-their-first-no-1-album-on-billboard-200-cleopatra-charts">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=The+Lumineers+Score+Their+First+No.+1+Album+on+Billboard+200+Chart&amp;rft.date=2016-04-17&amp;rft.aulast=Caulfield&amp;rft.aufirst=Keith&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fchart-beat%2F7334131%2Fthe-lumineers-score-their-first-no-1-album-on-billboard-200-cleopatra-charts&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Billboard_2016-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Billboard_2016_169-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Billboard_2016_169-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2016/top-billboard-200-albums">"Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2016"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161211152832/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2016/top-billboard-200-albums">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=Top+Billboard+200+Albums+%E2%80%93+Year-End+2016&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fcharts%2Fyear-end%2F2016%2Ftop-billboard-200-albums&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Billboard_2016_2-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Billboard_2016_2_170-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Billboard_2016_2_170-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2016/top-r-and-b-hip-hop-albums">"<i>Billboard</i> Top R&amp;B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-end Chart 2016"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222000843/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2016/top-r-and-b-hip-hop-albums">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=Billboard+Top+R%26B%2FHip-Hop+Albums+%E2%80%93+Year-end+Chart+2016&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fcharts%2Fyear-end%2F2016%2Ftop-r-and-b-hip-hop-albums&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-platinum-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-platinum_171-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-platinum_171-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-platinum_171-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLamarre2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Lamarre, Carl (April 4, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7751447/kanye-west-the-life-of-pablo-platinum">"Kanye West's 'The Life of Pablo' Album Goes Platinum"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170406232209/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7751447/kanye-west-the-life-of-pablo-platinum">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West%27s+%27The+Life+of+Pablo%27+Album+Goes+Platinum&amp;rft.date=2017-04-04&amp;rft.aulast=Lamarre&amp;rft.aufirst=Carl&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fhip-hop%2F7751447%2Fkanye-west-the-life-of-pablo-platinum&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buzzanglemusic.com/wp-content/uploads/BuzzAngle-Music-2016-U.S.-Report.pdf">"Buzz Angle Music 2016"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/BuzzAngle_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="BuzzAngle Music">BuzzAngle Music</a>. January 7, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113171233/http://www.buzzanglemusic.com/wp-content/uploads/BuzzAngle-Music-2016-U.S.-Report.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 13, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Buzz+Angle+Music+2016&amp;rft.pub=BuzzAngle+Music&amp;rft.date=2017-01-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzanglemusic.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FBuzzAngle-Music-2016-U.S.-Report.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-certify-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-certify_173-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-certify_173-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&amp;ar=Kanye+West&amp;ti=The+Life+of+Pablo&amp;format=Album&amp;type=#search_section">"American album certifications – Kanye West – The Life of Pablo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Recording_Industry_Association_of_America" title="Recording Industry Association of America">Recording Industry Association of America</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=American+album+certifications+%E2%80%93+Kanye+West+%E2%80%93+The+Life+of+Pablo&amp;rft.pub=Recording+Industry+Association+of+America&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F%3Ftab_active%3Ddefault-award%26ar%3DKanye%2BWest%26ti%3DThe%2BLife%2Bof%2BPablo%26format%3DAlbum%26type%3D%23search_section&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norway-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Norway_174-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Norway_174-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Kanye+West&amp;titel=The+Life+of+Pablo&amp;cat=a">"Norwegiancharts.com – Kanye West – The Life of Pablo"</a>. Hung Medien. Retrieved April 9, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sweden-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sweden_175-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sweden_175-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Kanye+West&amp;titel=The+Life+of+Pablo&amp;cat=a">"Swedishcharts.com – Kanye West – The Life of Pablo"</a>. Hung Medien. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%C3%85rslista+Album%2C+2016&amp;rft.pub=Sverigetopplistan&amp;rft.date=2016-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sverigetopplistan.se%2Fchart%2F83%3Fdspy%3D2016%26dspp%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Denmark-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Denmark_177-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Denmark_177-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://danishcharts.dk/showitem.asp?interpret=Kanye+West&amp;titel=The+Life+of+Pablo&amp;cat=a">"Danishcharts.dk – Kanye West – The Life of Pablo"</a>. Hung Medien. Retrieved April 13, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Denmark_2016-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Denmark_2016_178-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Denmark_2016_178-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hitlisten.nu/top2016.asp">"Album Top-100 2016"</a> (in Danish). Hitlisten.NU. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230202617/http://hitlisten.nu/top2016.asp">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Album+Top-100+2016&amp;rft.pub=Hitlisten.NU&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhitlisten.nu%2Ftop2016.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-certifce-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-certifce_179-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-certifce_179-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ifpi.dk/node/11152">"Danish album certifications – Kanye West – The Life of Pablo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IFPI_Danmark" title="IFPI Danmark">IFPI Danmark</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Danish+album+certifications+%E2%80%93+Kanye+West+%E2%80%93+The+Life+of+Pablo&amp;rft.pub=IFPI+Danmark&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fifpi.dk%2Fnode%2F11152&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Finland-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Finland_180-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Finland_180-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifpi.fi/lista/artistit/Kanye+West/The+Life+of+Pablo">Kanye West: The Life of Pablo"</a> (in Finnish). <a href="/wiki/Musiikkituottajat_%E2%80%93_IFPI_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland">Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland</a>. Retrieved April 17, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fyimusicnews.ca/articles/2018/06/10/coeur-de-pirate-has-weeks-best-selling-album">"Coeur De Pirate Has This Week's Best-Selling Album"</a>. FYIMusicNews. June 10, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191204084358/https://www.fyimusicnews.ca/articles/2018/06/10/coeur-de-pirate-has-weeks-best-selling-album">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Coeur+De+Pirate+Has+This+Week%27s+Best-Selling+Album&amp;rft.date=2018-06-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fyimusicnews.ca%2Farticles%2F2018%2F06%2F10%2Fcoeur-de-pirate-has-weeks-best-selling-album&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Canadian_2016-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Canadian_2016_182-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Canadian_2016_182-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2016/top-canadian-albums">"Canadian Albums – Year-End 2016"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190415215928/https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2016/top-canadian-albums">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=Canadian+Albums+%E2%80%93+Year-End+2016&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fcharts%2Fyear-end%2F2016%2Ftop-canadian-albums&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fyi-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fyi_183-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fyi_183-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fyimusicnews.ca/articles/2019/11/03/jesus-king-weeks-albums-chart">"Jesus Is King On This Week's Albums Chart"</a>. FYIMusicNews. November 3, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191104165842/https://www.fyimusicnews.ca/articles/2019/11/03/jesus-king-weeks-albums-chart">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Jesus+Is+King+On+This+Week%27s+Albums+Chart&amp;rft.date=2019-11-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fyimusicnews.ca%2Farticles%2F2019%2F11%2F03%2Fjesus-king-weeks-albums-chart&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dutch-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dutch_184-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dutch_184-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Kanye+West&amp;titel=The+Life+of+Pablo&amp;cat=a">"Dutchcharts.nl – Kanye West – The Life of Pablo"</a> (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved April 15, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dutch_2016-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dutch_2016_185-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dutch_2016_185-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=2016&amp;cat=a">"Jaaroverzichten – Album 2016"</a>. Hung Medien. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161223201814/http://dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=2016&amp;cat=a">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jaaroverzichten+%E2%80%93+Album+2016&amp;rft.pub=Hung+Medien&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdutchcharts.nl%2Fjaaroverzichten.asp%3Fyear%3D2016%26cat%3Da&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IRE-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IRE_186-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IRE_186-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Kanye+West">"Irish-charts.com – Discography Kanye West"</a>. Hung Medien. Retrieved August 19, 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_187-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_187-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_187-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/41495162/kanye-wests-the-life-of-pablo-becomes-uks-first-gold-album-from-streaming-alone">"Kanye West's The Life of Pablo becomes UK's first gold album from streaming alone"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180425215642/http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/41495162/kanye-wests-the-life-of-pablo-becomes-uks-first-gold-album-from-streaming-alone">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West%27s+The+Life+of+Pablo+becomes+UK%27s+first+gold+album+from+streaming+alone&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnewsbeat%2Farticle%2F41495162%2Fkanye-wests-the-life-of-pablo-becomes-uks-first-gold-album-from-streaming-alone&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uk-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uk_188-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCopsey2017" class="citation news cs1">Copsey, Rob (October 3, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/kanye-wests-the-life-of-pablo-becomes-the-uks-first-album-to-be-certified-gold-on-streams-only__20640/">"Kanye West achieves UK chart first with <i>The Life of Pablo</i> album"</a>. Official Charts Company. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171004041212/http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/kanye-wests-the-life-of-pablo-becomes-the-uks-first-album-to-be-certified-gold-on-streams-only__20640/">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Kanye+West+achieves+UK+chart+first+with+The+Life+of+Pablo+album&amp;rft.date=2017-10-03&amp;rft.aulast=Copsey&amp;rft.aufirst=Rob&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fchart-news%2Fkanye-wests-the-life-of-pablo-becomes-the-uks-first-album-to-be-certified-gold-on-streams-only&#95;_20640%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-songs-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-songs_189-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-songs_189-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-songs_189-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-songs_189-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendizabal2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Mendizabal, Amaya (April 12, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7332974/kanye-west-life-of-pablo-songs-chart-debuts">"12 of Kanye West's 'The Life of Pablo' Tracks Are on Hot R&amp;B/Hip-Hop Songs Chart"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181110180201/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7332974/kanye-west-life-of-pablo-songs-chart-debuts">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=12+of+Kanye+West%27s+%27The+Life+of+Pablo%27+Tracks+Are+on+Hot+R%26B%2FHip-Hop+Songs+Chart&amp;rft.date=2016-04-12&amp;rft.aulast=Mendizabal&amp;rft.aufirst=Amaya&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fcolumns%2Fchart-beat%2F7332974%2Fkanye-west-life-of-pablo-songs-chart-debuts&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/20160408/7501/">"Official Singles Chart Top 100 – 8 Apr 2016"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=Billboard+200+Albums+%E2%80%93+Year-End+2018&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fcharts%2Fyear-end%2F2018%2Ftop-billboard-200-albums&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plotutidindi.is/arslistar/plotur-2020-2/">"Tónlistinn – Plötur – 2021"</a> (in Icelandic). Plötutíðindi<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=T%C3%B3nlistinn+%E2%80%93+Pl%C3%B6tur+%E2%80%93+2022&amp;rft.pub=Pl%C3%B6tut%C3%AD%C3%B0indi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplotutidindi.is%2Ftonlistinn-plotur-2022%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plotutidindi.is/tonlistinn-plotur-2023/">"Tónlistinn – Plötur – 2023"</a> (in Icelandic). Plötutíðindi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=T%C3%B3nlistinn+%E2%80%93+Pl%C3%B6tur+%E2%80%93+2023&amp;rft.pub=Pl%C3%B6tut%C3%AD%C3%B0indi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplotutidindi.is%2Ftonlistinn-plotur-2023%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/charts/decade-end/billboard-200">"Decade-End Charts: Billboard 200"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191204170742/https://www.billboard.com/charts/decade-end/billboard-200">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=Decade-End+Charts%3A+Billboard+200&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Fcharts%2Fdecade-end%2Fbillboard-200&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AustraliaKanye_WestThe_Life_of_PabloalbumCertRef-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AustraliaKanye_WestThe_Life_of_PabloalbumCertRef_212-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/orr9fphn3kyhykimwm11l/AGqF5SqiFMWNbqRDg5QpO8U/2021%20Accreds.pdf?rlkey=b5et6u9n5p7f3gkxgmqhivbyf">"ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2021 Albums"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Recording_Industry_Association" title="Australian Recording Industry Association">Australian Recording Industry Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ARIA+Charts+%E2%80%93+Accreditations+%E2%80%93+2021+Albums&amp;rft.pub=Australian+Recording+Industry+Association&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dropbox.com%2Fscl%2Ffo%2Forr9fphn3kyhykimwm11l%2FAGqF5SqiFMWNbqRDg5QpO8U%2F2021%2520Accreds.pdf%3Frlkey%3Db5et6u9n5p7f3gkxgmqhivbyf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CanadaKanye_WestThe_Life_of_PabloalbumCertRef-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CanadaKanye_WestThe_Life_of_PabloalbumCertRef_213-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?_gp_search=The+Life+of+Pablo%20Kanye+West">"Canadian album certifications – Kanye West – The Life of Pablo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Music_Canada" title="Music Canada">Music Canada</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Canadian+album+certifications+%E2%80%93+Kanye+West+%E2%80%93+The+Life+of+Pablo&amp;rft.pub=Music+Canada&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmusiccanada.com%2Fgold-platinum%2F%3F_gp_search%3DThe%2BLife%2Bof%2BPablo%2520Kanye%2BWest&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FranceKanye_WestThe_Life_of_PabloalbumCertRef-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FranceKanye_WestThe_Life_of_PabloalbumCertRef_214-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snepmusique.com/les-certifications/?categorie=Albums&amp;interprete=Kanye+West&amp;titre=The+Life+of+Pablo">"French album certifications – Kanye West – The Life of Pablo"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/SNEP" title="SNEP">Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=French+album+certifications+%E2%80%93+Kanye+West+%E2%80%93+The+Life+of+Pablo&amp;rft.pub=Syndicat+National+de+l%27%C3%89dition+Phonographique&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnepmusique.com%2Fles-certifications%2F%3Fcategorie%3DAlbums%26interprete%3DKanye%2BWest%26titre%3DThe%2BLife%2Bof%2BPablo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ItalyKanye_WestThe_Life_of_PabloalbumCertRef-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ItalyKanye_WestThe_Life_of_PabloalbumCertRef_215-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fimi.it/top-of-the-music/certification-form.kl#/certificationform/12973">"Italian album certifications – Kanye West – The Life of Pablo"</a> (in Italian). <a href="/wiki/Federazione_Industria_Musicale_Italiana" title="Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana">Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Italian+album+certifications+%E2%80%93+Kanye+West+%E2%80%93+The+Life+of+Pablo&amp;rft.pub=Federazione+Industria+Musicale+Italiana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fimi.it%2Ftop-of-the-music%2Fcertification-form.kl%23%2Fcertificationform%2F12973&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PolandKanye_WestThe_Life_of_PabloalbumCertRef-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PolandKanye_WestThe_Life_of_PabloalbumCertRef_216-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olis.pl/charts/oficjalna-lista-wyroznien">"OLiS - oficjalna lista wyróżnień"</a> (in Polish). <a href="/wiki/Polish_Society_of_the_Phonographic_Industry" title="Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry">Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=OLiS+-+oficjalna+lista+wyr%C3%B3%C5%BCnie%C5%84&amp;rft.pub=Polish+Society+of+the+Phonographic+Industry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olis.pl%2Fcharts%2Foficjalna-lista-wyroznien&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span> Click "TYTUŁ" and enter <i>The Life of Pablo</i> in the search box.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-United_KingdomKanye_WestThe_Life_of_PabloalbumCertRef-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-United_KingdomKanye_WestThe_Life_of_PabloalbumCertRef_217-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/14111-997-2">"British album certifications – Kanye West – The Life of Pablo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">British Phonographic Industry</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=British+album+certifications+%E2%80%93+Kanye+West+%E2%80%93+The+Life+of+Pablo&amp;rft.pub=British+Phonographic+Industry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bpi.co.uk%2Faward%2F14111-997-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Life+of+Pablo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Life_of_Pablo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kanyewest.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/master/958466">The Life of Pablo</a></i> at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a> (list of releases)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kanye_West" title="Template:Kanye West"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kanye_West" title="Template talk:Kanye West"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kanye_West" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kanye West"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kanye_West827" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_albums_discography" title="Kanye West albums discography">Albums discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_singles_discography" title="Kanye West singles discography">Singles discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_production_discography" title="Kanye West production discography">Production discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_videography" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanye West videography">Videography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_recorded_by_Kanye_West" title="List of songs recorded by Kanye West">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Kanye_West" title="List of awards and nominations received by Kanye West">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kanye_West_live_performances" title="List of Kanye West live performances">Live performances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Kanye_West" title="Views of Kanye West">Views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kanye_West_samples_and_sampling_disputes" title="List of Kanye West samples and sampling disputes">Samples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unreleased_projects_by_Kanye_West" title="List of unreleased projects by Kanye West">Unreleased projects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_College_Dropout" title="The College Dropout">The College Dropout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Late_Registration" title="Late Registration">Late Registration</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Graduation_(album)" title="Graduation (album)">Graduation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/808s_%26_Heartbreak" title="808s &amp; Heartbreak">808s &amp; Heartbreak</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Beautiful_Dark_Twisted_Fantasy" title="My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy">My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yeezus" title="Yeezus">Yeezus</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Life of Pablo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ye_(album)" title="Ye (album)">Ye</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_King" title="Jesus Is King">Jesus Is King</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Donda" title="Donda">Donda</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collaborative albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Watch_the_Throne" title="Watch the Throne">Watch the Throne</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kids_See_Ghosts_(album)" title="Kids See Ghosts (album)">Kids See Ghosts</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Kid_Cudi" title="Kid Cudi">Kid Cudi</a> as <a href="/wiki/Kids_See_Ghosts" title="Kids See Ghosts">Kids See Ghosts</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_Born" title="Jesus Is Born">Jesus Is Born</a></i> (as the <a href="/wiki/Sunday_Service_Choir" title="Sunday Service Choir">Sunday Service Choir</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vultures_1" title="Vultures 1">Vultures 1</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign" title="Ty Dolla Sign">Ty Dolla Sign</a> as <a href="/wiki/%C2%A5$" title="¥$">¥$</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vultures_2" title="Vultures 2">Vultures 2</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Ty_Dolla_Sign" title="Ty Dolla Sign">Ty Dolla Sign</a> as <a href="/wiki/%C2%A5$" title="¥$">¥$</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Late_Orchestration" title="Late Orchestration">Late Orchestration</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/VH1_Storytellers_(Kanye_West_album)" title="VH1 Storytellers (Kanye West album)">VH1 Storytellers</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compilations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cruel_Summer_(GOOD_Music_album)" title="Cruel Summer (GOOD Music album)">Cruel Summer</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/GOOD_Music" title="GOOD Music">GOOD Music</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Demo albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Donda_2" title="Donda 2">Donda 2</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mixtapes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Can%27t_Tell_Me_Nothing_(mixtape)" title="Can&#39;t Tell Me Nothing (mixtape)">Can't Tell Me Nothing</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DVDs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_College_Dropout_Video_Anthology" title="The College Dropout Video Anthology">The College Dropout Video Anthology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Late_Orchestration" title="Late Orchestration">Late Orchestration</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Were_Once_a_Fairytale" title="We Were Once a Fairytale">We Were Once a Fairytale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Runaway_(2010_film)" title="Runaway (2010 film)">Runaway</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cruel_Summer_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruel Summer (film)">Cruel Summer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Is_King_(film)" title="Jesus Is King (film)">Jesus Is King</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jeen-Yuhs" title="Jeen-Yuhs">Jeen-Yuhs</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Touch_the_Sky_Tour" title="Touch the Sky Tour">Touch the Sky Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glow_in_the_Dark_Tour" title="Glow in the Dark Tour">Glow in the Dark Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fame_Kills:_Starring_Kanye_West_and_Lady_Gaga" title="Fame Kills: Starring Kanye West and Lady Gaga">Fame Kills: Starring Kanye West and Lady Gaga</a> (cancelled)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watch_the_Throne_Tour" title="Watch the Throne Tour">Watch the Throne Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Yeezus_Tour" title="The Yeezus Tour">The Yeezus Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pablo_Tour" title="Saint Pablo Tour">Saint Pablo Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Glow_in_the_Dark_(book)" title="Glow in the Dark (book)">Glow in the Dark</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fashion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nike_Air_Yeezy" title="Nike Air Yeezy">Nike Air Yeezy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Yeezy" title="Adidas Yeezy">Adidas Yeezy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeezy_Gap" title="Yeezy Gap">Yeezy Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeezy_(brand)" title="Yeezy (brand)">Yeezy (brand)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donda_West" title="Donda West">Donda West</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Kardashian" title="Kim Kardashian">Kim Kardashian</a> (ex-wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianca_Censori" title="Bianca Censori">Bianca Censori</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devo_Harris" title="Devo Harris">Devo Harris</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wrldfms_Tony_Williams" title="The Wrldfms Tony Williams">Tony Williams</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_West_(musician)" title="North West (musician)">North West</a> (daughter)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dropout_Bear" title="Dropout Bear">Dropout Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOOD_Music" title="GOOD Music">GOOD Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOOD_Fridays" title="GOOD Fridays">GOOD Fridays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_Rebel_Soldier" title="Child Rebel Soldier">Child Rebel Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donda_(company)" title="Donda (company)">Donda (company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donda_Academy" title="Donda Academy">Donda Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_presidential_campaigns" title="Kanye West presidential campaigns">Presidential campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stem_Player" title="Stem Player">Stem Player</a></li> <li>* <a href="/wiki/2009_MTV_Video_Music_Awards#Kanye_West–Taylor_Swift_incident" title="2009 MTV Video Music Awards">Interruption at MTV Video Music Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drake%E2%80%93Kanye_West_feud" title="Drake–Kanye West feud">Drake–Kanye West feud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Kanye_West" title="Category:Kanye West">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox443" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21996865#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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