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aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.0890333°N 34.884611°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.0890333; 34.884611</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Central synagogue in Petah Tikva, Israel</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For similarly named synagogues, see <a href="/wiki/Great_Synagogue_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Great Synagogue (disambiguation)">Great Synagogue</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #9BB4EB">Great Synagogue of Petah Tikva</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">בית הכנסת הגדול בפתח תקוה</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Petah_Tikva_Great_Synagogue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Petah_Tikva_Great_Synagogue.jpg/310px-Petah_Tikva_Great_Synagogue.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Petah_Tikva_Great_Synagogue.jpg/465px-Petah_Tikva_Great_Synagogue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Petah_Tikva_Great_Synagogue.jpg/620px-Petah_Tikva_Great_Synagogue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The synagogue <a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%A7ade" title="Façade">façade</a>, in 2010</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #9BB4EB">Religion</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions" title="List of religions and spiritual traditions">Affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox Judaism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nusach_(Jewish_custom)" title="Nusach (Jewish custom)">Rite</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nusach_Ashkenaz" title="Nusach Ashkenaz">Nusach Ashkenaz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity" title="Ecclesiastical polity">Ecclesiastical or organisational status</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">Synagogue</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Active</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #9BB4EB">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Petah_Tikva" title="Petah Tikva">Petah Tikva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_District_(Israel)" title="Central District (Israel)">Central District</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media 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div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Israel_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Great Synagogue (Petah Tikva) is located in Israel"><img alt="Great Synagogue (Petah Tikva) is located in Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Israel_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Israel_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="465" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Israel_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Israel_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Israel_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Israel_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="1141" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.594%;left:45.562%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Great Synagogue (Petah Tikva)"><img alt="Great Synagogue (Petah Tikva)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of the synagogue in <a href="/wiki/Central_District_(Israel)" title="Central District (Israel)">Central</a> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Geographic coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Great_Synagogue_(Petah_Tikva)&params=32_5_20.52_N_34_53_4.6_E_region:IL_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°5′20.52″N</span> <span class="longitude">34°53′4.6″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.0890333°N 34.884611°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.0890333; 34.884611</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #9BB4EB">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">Architect(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data note"><span class="nowrap">Daniel HaCohen Lifshitz</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_architecture" title="Synagogue architecture">Synagogue architecture</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Funded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Baron <a href="/wiki/Edmond_James_de_Rothschild" title="Edmond James de Rothschild">Edmond James de Rothschild</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Groundbreaking</th><td class="infobox-data note">1885</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data note">1900</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Great Synagogue of Petah Tikva</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">בית הכנסת הגדול בפתח תקוה</span>) is an <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a> <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a> congregation and <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a>, located on Hovevei Zion Street, in the centre of <a href="/wiki/Petah_Tikva" title="Petah Tikva">Petah Tikva</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Central_District_(Israel)" title="Central District (Israel)">Central District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. Completed in 1900, the building was designed by Daniel HaCohen Lifshitz, and is one of the pioneering residents of the city, and was named <b>Beit Yaacov Synagogue</b>, in honour of <a href="/wiki/James_Mayer_de_Rothschild" title="James Mayer de Rothschild">James Mayer de Rothschild</a>, the father of the Baron <a href="/wiki/Edmond_James_de_Rothschild" title="Edmond James de Rothschild">Edmond James de Rothschild</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Synagogue_(Petah_Tikva)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Construction of the Great Synagogue of Petah Tikva began in 1885 with a contribution from the <a href="/wiki/Hovevei_Zion" class="mw-redirect" title="Hovevei Zion">Hovevei Zion</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edmond James de Rothschild donated the money needed to complete the building, which was named Beit Yaacov in honor of his father.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The building includes a main sanctuary with overlooking women's section, as well as two smaller adjoining prayer rooms, and another room used for studying and praying. In the 1930s, a copper dome was added on the eastern facade. Six medallion images were painted between the arches of the central hall with depictions of <a href="/wiki/Rachel%27s_Tomb" title="Rachel's Tomb">Rachel's Tomb</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Western_Wall" title="Western Wall">Western Wall</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Absalom" title="Tomb of Absalom">Tomb of Absalom</a>, a seven-branched <a href="/wiki/Menorah_(Temple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Menorah (Temple)">menorah</a> and the burial sites of <a href="/wiki/Zaddikim" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaddikim">Zaddikim</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tiberias" title="Tiberias">Tiberias</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The official <i><a href="/wiki/Nusach_(Jewish_custom)" title="Nusach (Jewish custom)">nusach</a></i> of the prayer is <i><a href="/wiki/Nusach_Ashkenaz" title="Nusach Ashkenaz">Nusach Ashkenaz</a></i>, but throughout the day, the synagogue facilities act as a <i><a href="/wiki/Shtiebel" title="Shtiebel">shtiebel</a></i> with multiple parallel prayer sessions where the <i>nusach</i> is decided by the <i><a href="/wiki/Hazzan" title="Hazzan">hazzan</a></i>. </p><p>In the late 2000s, the synagogue was the target of vandals who spray-painted <a href="/wiki/Swastika" title="Swastika">swastikas</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a>-themed words on the building and inside on multiple events.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Conservation work was then carried out on the synagogue, restoring it in keeping with blueprints from the 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Synagogue_(Petah_Tikva)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clock_on_the_Synagogue.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Exterior clock"><img alt="Exterior clock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Clock_on_the_Synagogue.jpg/120px-Clock_on_the_Synagogue.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Clock_on_the_Synagogue.jpg/180px-Clock_on_the_Synagogue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Clock_on_the_Synagogue.jpg/240px-Clock_on_the_Synagogue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Exterior clock</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sundial_in_petach_tiqva.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sundial"><img alt="Sundial" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Sundial_in_petach_tiqva.jpg/120px-Sundial_in_petach_tiqva.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Sundial_in_petach_tiqva.jpg/180px-Sundial_in_petach_tiqva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Sundial_in_petach_tiqva.jpg/240px-Sundial_in_petach_tiqva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Sundial</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_Synagogue-Petah_Tikva.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior"><img alt="Interior" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Great_Synagogue-Petah_Tikva.jpg/90px-Great_Synagogue-Petah_Tikva.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Great_Synagogue-Petah_Tikva.jpg/135px-Great_Synagogue-Petah_Tikva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Great_Synagogue-Petah_Tikva.jpg/180px-Great_Synagogue-Petah_Tikva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Interior</div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Petach_Tiqwa_Great_Synagogue_Ground_Floor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior"><img alt="Interior" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Petach_Tiqwa_Great_Synagogue_Ground_Floor.jpg/120px-Petach_Tiqwa_Great_Synagogue_Ground_Floor.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Petach_Tiqwa_Great_Synagogue_Ground_Floor.jpg/180px-Petach_Tiqwa_Great_Synagogue_Ground_Floor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Petach_Tiqwa_Great_Synagogue_Ground_Floor.jpg/240px-Petach_Tiqwa_Great_Synagogue_Ground_Floor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2564" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Interior</div></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Synagogue_(Petah_Tikva)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Synagogue_(Petah_Tikva)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAharonson2000" class="citation book cs1">Aharonson, Ran (January 15, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-Q9lnkLX8LAC&dq=historic+synagogue+petah+tikva&pg=PA192"><i>Rothschild and Early Jewish Colonization in Palestine</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 192. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780742509146" title="Special:BookSources/9780742509146"><bdi>9780742509146</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rothschild+and+Early+Jewish+Colonization+in+Palestine&rft.pages=192&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2000-01-15&rft.isbn=9780742509146&rft.aulast=Aharonson&rft.aufirst=Ran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-Q9lnkLX8LAC%26dq%3Dhistoric%2Bsynagogue%2Bpetah%2Btikva%26pg%3DPA192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+Synagogue+%28Petah+Tikva%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Religious Renewal". <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i>. November 22, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Religious+Renewal&rft.date=2019-11-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+Synagogue+%28Petah+Tikva%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStoil,_Rebecca_Anna2006" class="citation news cs1">Stoil, Rebecca Anna (May 4, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081004141252/http://pogrom.org.il/eng_articles.php?art_id=21">"Petah Tikva Synagogue Desecrated"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pogrom.org.il/eng_articles.php?art_id=21">the original</a> on October 4, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2008</span> – via Pogrom.co.il.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Petah+Tikva+Synagogue+Desecrated&rft.date=2006-05-04&rft.au=Stoil%2C+Rebecca+Anna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpogrom.org.il%2Feng_articles.php%3Fart_id%3D21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+Synagogue+%28Petah+Tikva%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Synagogue_(Petah_Tikva)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Synagogues_in_Israel" title="Template:Synagogues in Israel"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Synagogues_in_Israel" title="Template talk:Synagogues in Israel"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Synagogues_in_Israel" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Synagogues in Israel"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="15px_Synagogues_in_The_State_of_Israel_15px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/15px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/23px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/30px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/List_of_synagogues_in_Israel" title="List of synagogues in Israel"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Synagogues</span></a> in <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">The State of Israel</span></a>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/15px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/23px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_District_(Israel)" title="Central District (Israel)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Central</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yeshurun_Central_Synagogue" title="Yeshurun Central Synagogue">Yeshurun Central</a> (Gedera)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Great</a> (Petah Tikva)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Abu_Hurayra" title="Mausoleum of Abu Hurayra">Mausoleum of Abu Hurayra</a> (Yavne)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Haifa_District" title="Haifa District"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Haifa</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emet_veShalom" title="Emet veShalom">Emet veShalom</a> (Nahariya)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohel_Ya%27akov_Synagogue_(Zikhron_Ya%27akov)" title="Ohel Ya'akov Synagogue (Zikhron Ya'akov)">Ohel Ya'akov</a> (Zikhron Ya'akov)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Synagogues_in_Jerusalem" title="Category:Synagogues in Jerusalem"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Jerusalem</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ades_Synagogue" title="Ades Synagogue">Ades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Yishuv_Court_Museum" title="Old Yishuv Court Museum">Ari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belz_Great_Synagogue" title="Belz Great Synagogue">Belz Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Sephardic_Synagogues" title="Four Sephardic Synagogues">Four Sephardic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Great_Synagogue" title="Jerusalem Great Synagogue">Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hecht_Synagogue" title="Hecht Synagogue">Hecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heichal_Shlomo" title="Heichal Shlomo">Heichal Shlomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurva_Synagogue" title="Hurva Synagogue">Hurva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohel_Yitzchak_Synagogue" title="Ohel Yitzchak Synagogue">Ohel Yitzchak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohr_ha-Chaim_Synagogue" title="Ohr ha-Chaim Synagogue">Ohr ha-Chaim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Motza_Synagogue" title="Old Motza Synagogue">Old Motza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Yemenite_Synagogue_(Silwan)" title="Old Yemenite Synagogue (Silwan)">Old Yemenite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Or_Zaruaa_Synagogue" title="Or Zaruaa Synagogue">Or Zaruaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pressburg_Yeshiva_(Jerusalem)" title="Pressburg Yeshiva (Jerusalem)">Pressburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Dr._I._Goldstein_Synagogue" title="Rabbi Dr. I. Goldstein Synagogue">Rabbi Goldstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramban_Synagogue" title="Ramban Synagogue">Ramban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shemesh_Sedaqah_Synagogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Shemesh Sedaqah Synagogue">Shemesh Sedaqah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shira_Hadasha" title="Shira Hadasha">Shira Hadasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzuf_Dvash_Synagogue" title="Tzuf Dvash Synagogue">Tzuf Dvash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren%27s_Gate" title="Warren's Gate">Warren's Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Wall" title="Western Wall">Western Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson%27s_Arch_(Jerusalem)" title="Wilson's Arch (Jerusalem)">Wilson's Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoharei_Chama_Synagogue" title="Zoharei Chama Synagogue">Zoharei Chama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_District_(Israel)" title="Northern District (Israel)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Northern</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Or_Torah_Synagogue" title="Or Torah Synagogue">Or Torah</a> (Acre)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abuhav_Synagogue" title="Abuhav Synagogue">Abuhav</a> (Safed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ari_Ashkenazi_Synagogue" title="Ari Ashkenazi Synagogue">Ari Ashkenazi</a> (Safed)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Synagogues_in_Tel_Aviv" title="Category:Synagogues in Tel Aviv"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Tel Aviv</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Daniel_Centers" title="The Daniel Centers">Beit Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymbalista_Synagogue_and_Jewish_Heritage_Center" title="Cymbalista Synagogue and Jewish Heritage Center">Cymbalista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Synagogue_(Tel_Aviv)" title="Great Synagogue (Tel Aviv)">Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hechal_Yehuda_Synagogue" title="Hechal Yehuda Synagogue">Hechal Yehuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzkovitch_Synagogue" title="Itzkovitch Synagogue">Itzkovitch</a></li> <li>Kiryat Ono<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Which synagogue? There are several in Kiryat Ono (September 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><i>Former</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Inactive <span style="font-size:85%;">(still standing)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Peki%27in_Synagogue" title="Peki'in Synagogue">Peki'in</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Muallaq_Mosque" title="Al-Muallaq Mosque">Ramchal (Acre)</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(now a mosque)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Synagogue_of_Shfaram" title="Ancient Synagogue of Shfaram">Shfaram Ancient</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_synagogues_of_Tiberias" title="Old synagogues of Tiberias">Old synagogues of Tiberias</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Destroyed or in ruins<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(no longer standing)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anim_Synagogue" title="Anim Synagogue">Anim</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arbel#Ancient_synagogue" title="Arbel">Arbel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beth_Alpha" title="Beth Alpha">Beth Alpha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Capernaum#Synagogue" title="Capernaum">Capernaum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chorazin#Synagogue" title="Chorazin">Chorazin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hammat_Tiberias#Synagogues" title="Hammat Tiberias">Hammat Tiberias</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hurvat_Amudim#Synagogue" title="Hurvat Amudim">Hurvat Amudim</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kfar_Bar%27am_synagogue" title="Kfar Bar'am synagogue">Kfar Bar'am</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kafr_%27Inan#Roman_and_Byzantine_Kfar_Hanania" title="Kafr 'Inan">Kfar Hananiah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khirbet_Shema" title="Khirbet Shema">Khirbet Shema</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maon_Synagogue" title="Maon Synagogue">Maon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maoz_Haim_Synagogue" title="Maoz Haim Synagogue">Maoz Haim</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Migdal_Synagogue" title="Migdal Synagogue">Migdal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nabratein_synagogue" title="Nabratein synagogue">Nabratein</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shem_and_Eber_Cave" title="Shem and Eber Cave">Shem and Eber Cave</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Susya#Ancient_synagogue" title="Susya">Susya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tzippori_Synagogue" title="Tzippori Synagogue">Tzippori</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li>Under restoration <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tiferet_Yisrael_Synagogue" title="Tiferet Yisrael Synagogue">Tiferet Yisrael</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Umm_el-Qanatir" title="Umm el-Qanatir">Umm el-Qanatir</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_synagogues_in_Israel" title="List of synagogues in Israel"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">List of synagogues</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jews_and_Judaism_in_Israel" title="Category:Jews and Judaism in Israel"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Jews and Judaism</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Synagogues_in_Israel" title="Category:Synagogues in Israel"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Category</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_synagogues_in_the_Land_of_Israel" title="Category:Ancient synagogues in the Land of Israel"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Ancient synagogues in the Land of Israel</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6969558#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6969558#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6969558#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/90151433020656420007">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007373046005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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