CINXE.COM
Per-app language preferences | Android Developers
<!doctype html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("http://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/app-languages","20231022231401","http://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1698016441"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta name="google-signin-client-id" content="721724668570-nbkv1cfusk7kk4eni4pjvepaus73b13t.apps.googleusercontent.com"> <meta name="google-signin-scope" content="profile email https://www.googleapis.com/auth/developerprofiles https://www.googleapis.com/auth/developerprofiles.award"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Android Developers"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta name="theme-color" content="#3ddc84"><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta content="IE=Edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="manifest" href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/_pwa/android/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://www.gstatic.com/" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://fonts.googleapis.com/" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://apis.google.com/" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://www.google-analytics.com/" crossorigin><link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Google+Sans:400,500,600,700|Google+Sans+Text:400,400italic,500,500italic,600,600italic,700,700italic|Roboto+Mono:400,500,700&display=swap"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Icons&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200&display=block"><link rel="stylesheet" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401cs_/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v89c3b644dadab0c1b29fcdfaa83db3f3db74c1887a83ba5a78318ee59aec3871/android/css/rebrand-app.css"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401im_/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v89c3b644dadab0c1b29fcdfaa83db3f3db74c1887a83ba5a78318ee59aec3871/android/images/rebrand/favicon.svg"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401im_/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v89c3b644dadab0c1b29fcdfaa83db3f3db74c1887a83ba5a78318ee59aec3871/android/images/rebrand/touchicon-180.png"><link rel="canonical" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/app-languages"><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Android Developers" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/s/opensearch.xml"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/app-languages"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/app-languages"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/app-languages?hl=ar"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/app-languages?hl=zh-cn"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/app-languages?hl=zh-tw"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/app-languages?hl=fr"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="id" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/app-languages?hl=id"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/app-languages?hl=it"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/app-languages?hl=ja"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/app-languages?hl=ko"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-BR" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/app-languages?hl=pt-br"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-419" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/app-languages?hl=es-419"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/app-languages?hl=tr"/><link rel="alternate" hreflang="vi" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/app-languages?hl=vi"/><title>Per-app language preferences | Android Developers</title> <meta property="og:title" content="Per-app language preferences | Android Developers"><meta property="og:url" content="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/app-languages"><meta property="og:image" content="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401im_/https://developer.android.com/static/images/social/android-developers.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="675"><meta property="og:locale" content="en"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "headline": "Per-app language preferences" } </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20231022231401cs_/https://developer.android.com/extras.css"></head> <body class="" template="page" theme="android-theme" type="article" layout="docs" pending> <devsite-progress type="indeterminate" id="app-progress"></devsite-progress> <section class="devsite-wrapper"><devsite-header role="banner"> <div class="devsite-header--inner nocontent"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-wrapper-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row"> <button type="button" id="devsite-hamburger-menu" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Navigation menu button" visually-hidden aria-label="Open menu"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="androidDevelopers" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="nav"> <img src="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401im_/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v89c3b644dadab0c1b29fcdfaa83db3f3db74c1887a83ba5a78318ee59aec3871/android/images/rebrand/lockup.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Android Developers"> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-middle"> <div class="devsite-header-upper-tabs"> <devsite-tabs class="upper-tabs"> <nav class="devsite-tabs-wrapper" aria-label="Upper tabs"> <tab dropdown dropdown-full> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/get-started" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/get-started" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event android-dropdown-tab" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Essentials" track-name="essentials"> Essentials </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Essentials" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/get-started" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Essentials" track-name="essentials" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown android-dropdown-primary android-dropdown-mad"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Modern Android</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Quickly bring your app to life with less code, using a modern declarative approach to UI, and the simplicity of Kotlin. </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/modern-android-development" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/modern-android-development" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="modern android" tooltip class="button button-primary"> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Explore Modern Android </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/jetpack/compose/adopt/for-large-teams" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/jetpack/compose/adopt/for-large-teams" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="modern android" tooltip class="button button-white"> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Adopt Compose for teams </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-launch"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Get started</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Start by creating your first app. Go deeper with our training courses or explore app development on your own. </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/codelabs/basic-android-kotlin-compose-first-app" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/codelabs/basic-android-kotlin-compose-first-app" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get started" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Hello world </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/courses" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/courses" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get started" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Training courses </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/get-started/codelabs" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/get-started/codelabs" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get started" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Tutorials </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/kotlin" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/kotlin" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get started" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Kotlin for Android </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://play.google.com/console/about/guides/monetize/" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://play.google.com/console/about/guides/monetize/" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get started" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Monetization with Play ↗️ </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-multiple-screens"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Extend by device</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Build apps that give your users seamless experiences from phones to tablets, watches, and more. </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/large-screens" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/large-screens" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="extend by device" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Large screens (e.g. Tablets) </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/wear" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/wear" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="extend by device" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Wear OS </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/cars" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/cars" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="extend by device" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android for Cars </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/tv" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/tv" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="extend by device" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android TV </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/chrome-os" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/chrome-os" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="extend by device" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> ChromeOS </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-platform"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Build by category</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Learn to build for your use case by following Google's prescriptive and opinionated guidance. </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/games" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/games" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build by category" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Games </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/media" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/media" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build by category" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Media apps </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build by category" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Health & Fitness </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developers.google.com/android/work" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/android/work" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build by category" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Enterprise apps ↗️ </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-stars"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Get the latest</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Stay in touch with the latest releases throughout the year, join our preview programs, and give us your feedback. </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/about/versions" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/about/versions" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get the latest" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Platform releases </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/studio/preview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/studio/preview" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get the latest" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android Studio preview </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/versions" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/versions" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get the latest" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Jetpack & Compose libraries </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/versions/4" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/versions/4" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get the latest" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Wear OS preview </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/design-for-safety/privacy-sandbox" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design-for-safety/privacy-sandbox" track-metadata-position="nav - essentials" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="get the latest" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Privacy Sandbox </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab dropdown dropdown-full> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/design" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event android-dropdown-tab" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Design & Plan" track-name="design & plan"> Design & Plan </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Design & Plan" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Design & Plan" track-name="design & plan" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown android-dropdown-primary android-dropdown-kit"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Kits & more</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Get one of our Figma kits for Android, Material Design, or Wear OS, and start designing your app's UI today. </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/design/ui/mobile#explore-our-kits" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/mobile#explore-our-kits" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="kits & more" tooltip class="button button-primary"> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Go to Android & Material kits </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/design/ui/wear#explore-our-kits" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/wear#explore-our-kits" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="kits & more" tooltip class="button button-white"> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Go to Wear OS kits </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-layout"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>UI Design</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Design a beautiful user interface using Android best practices.</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/design/ui" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design/ui" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ui design" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Design for Android </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/design/ui/mobile" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/mobile" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ui design" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Mobile </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/design/ui/large-screens" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/large-screens" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ui design" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Large screens (e.g. Tablets) </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/design/ui/wear" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/wear" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ui design" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Wear OS </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/design/ui/tv" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/design/ui/tv" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="ui design" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android TV </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-design"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Architecture</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Design robust, testable, and maintainable app logic and services.</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture/intro" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture/intro" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="architecture" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Introduction </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/view-binding" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/view-binding" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="architecture" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Libraries </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-principles" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-principles" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="architecture" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Navigation </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/modularization" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/topic/modularization" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="architecture" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Modularization </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/fundamentals" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/testing/fundamentals" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="architecture" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Testing </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-vitals"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Quality</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Plan for app quality and align with Play store guidelines.</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/quality" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/quality" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="quality" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Overview </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/quality/core-value" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/quality/core-value" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="quality" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Core value </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/quality/user-experience" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/quality/user-experience" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="quality" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> User experience </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/quality/technical" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/quality/technical" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="quality" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Technical quality </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/quality/privacy-and-security" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/quality/privacy-and-security" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="quality" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Privacy & security </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-earth"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Build for Billions</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Create the best experience for entry-level devices</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/build-for-billions" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/build-for-billions" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build for billions" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Overview </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/docs/quality-guidelines/build-for-billions" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/docs/quality-guidelines/build-for-billions" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build for billions" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> About new markets </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/androidgo" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/androidgo" track-metadata-position="nav - design & plan" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="build for billions" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android (Go edition) </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab dropdown dropdown-full active> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/develop" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/develop" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event android-dropdown-tab" track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="primary nav" aria-label="Develop, selected" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Develop" track-name="develop"> Develop </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Develop" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/develop" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Develop" track-name="develop" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown android-dropdown-primary android-dropdown-studio"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Android Studio</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Use the IDE and tools that make Android development easy. </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/studio" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/studio" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="android studio" tooltip class="button button-primary"> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Get Android Studio </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/studio/write" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/studio/write" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="android studio" tooltip class="button button-white"> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Start coding </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-flag"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Core areas</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Get the docs for the features you need.</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/develop/ui" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/develop/ui" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core areas" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> User interfaces </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core areas" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Permissions </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/guide/background" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core areas" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Background work </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core areas" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Data and files </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core areas" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> User identity </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camera/choose-camera-library" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/camera/choose-camera-library" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core areas" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Camera </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/develop#core-areas" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/develop#core-areas" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="core areas" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> All core areas ⤵️ </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-tools-2"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Tools and workflow</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Use the IDE to write and build your app, or create your own pipeline.</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/studio/write" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/studio/write" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools and workflow" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Write and debug code </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/build" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/build" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools and workflow" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Build projects </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/testing" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools and workflow" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Test your app </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/overview" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/overview" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools and workflow" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Performance </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/tools" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/tools" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools and workflow" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Command-line tools </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference/tools/gradle-api" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/reference/tools/gradle-api" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="tools and workflow" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Gradle plugin API </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-multiple-screens"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Devices</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Write code to work with particular form factors.</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/get-started-with-large-screens" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/get-started-with-large-screens" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="devices" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Large screens (e.g. Tablets) </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/wearables" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="devices" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Wear OS </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/cars" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/cars" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="devices" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android for Cars </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/training/tv" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="devices" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android TV </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/chrome-os/intro" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/chrome-os/intro" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="devices" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> ChromeOS </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column android-dropdown"> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section android-dropdown-section-icon android-dropdown-section-icon-core-library"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" role="heading" tooltip>Libraries</li> <li class="devsite-nav-description">Browse API reference documentation with all the details.</li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference/packages" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/reference/packages" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="libraries" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Android platform </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/explorer" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/explorer" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="libraries" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Jetpack libraries </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/compose" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/compose" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="libraries" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Compose libraries </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developers.google.com/android/reference/packages" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/android/reference/packages" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="libraries" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Play services ↗️ </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://play.google.com/sdks" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://play.google.com/sdks" track-metadata-position="nav - develop" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" track-metadata-module_headline="libraries" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Play SDK index ↗️ </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/distribute" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/distribute" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - google play" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Google Play" track-name="google play"> Google Play </a> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> <devsite-search aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="listbox" enable-signin enable-search enable-suggestions enable-query-completion project-name="Android Developers" tenant-name="Android Developers" role="combobox"> <form class="devsite-search-form" action="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/s/results" method="GET"> <div class="devsite-search-container"> <button type="button" search-open class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Open search"></button> <div class="devsite-searchbox"> <input aria-activedescendant="" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-label="Search" aria-haspopup="false" aria-multiline="false" aria-label="Search box" autocomplete="off" class="devsite-search-field devsite-search-query" name="q" placeholder="Search" role="searchbox" type="text" value=""> <div class="devsite-search-image material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </form> <button type="button" search-close class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Close search"></button> </devsite-search> </div> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en">English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419">Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fr">Français</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it">Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br">Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr">Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ar">العربيّة</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn">中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw">中文 – 繁體</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja">日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko">한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> <a class="devsite-header-link devsite-top-button button gc-analytics-event" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/studio" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site header link"> Android Studio </a> <devsite-user enable-profiles id="devsite-user"> <span class="button devsite-top-button" aria-hidden="true" visually-hidden>Sign in</span> </devsite-user> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-collapsible-section "> <div class="devsite-header-background"> <div class="devsite-product-id-row"> <div class="devsite-product-description-row"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/develop" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Lower Header" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail=""> Develop </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-doc-set-nav-row"> <devsite-tabs class="lower-tabs"> <nav class="devsite-tabs-wrapper" aria-label="Lower tabs"> <tab> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/docs" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/docs" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - overview" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Overview" track-name="overview"> Overview </a> </tab> <tab active> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/guide" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - guides" track-metadata-module="primary nav" aria-label="Guides, selected" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Guides" track-name="guides"> Guides </a> </tab> <tab> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/develop/ui" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/develop/ui" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - ui guide" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: UI Guide" track-name="ui guide"> UI Guide </a> </tab> <tab> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/reference" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - reference" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference"> Reference </a> </tab> <tab> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/samples" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developer.android.com/samples" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - samples" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Samples" track-name="samples"> Samples </a> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="Side menu"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="Close navigation"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="androidDevelopers" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="nav"> <img src="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401im_/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v89c3b644dadab0c1b29fcdfaa83db3f3db74c1887a83ba5a78318ee59aec3871/android/images/rebrand/lockup.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Android Developers"> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter "> <span class="filter-list-icon material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></span> <input type="text" placeholder="Filter" aria-label="Type to filter" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="Clear filter" aria-label="Clear filter" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Essentials" track-name="essentials" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Essentials" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Essentials </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Essentials" track-name="essentials"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Essentials"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Essentials"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/design" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Design & Plan" track-name="design & plan" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Design & Plan" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Design & Plan </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Design & Plan" track-name="design & plan"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Design & Plan"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Design & Plan"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/develop" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Develop" track-name="develop" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Develop" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Develop </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Develop" track-name="develop"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Develop"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Develop"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Overview" track-name="overview" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Guides" track-name="guides" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Guides" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="_book"> Guides </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="_book"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/develop/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: UI Guide" track-name="ui guide" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: UI Guide" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> UI Guide </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Reference" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Reference </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Samples" track-name="samples" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Samples" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Samples </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/distribute" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Google Play" track-name="google play" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Play" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Google Play </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/studio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android Studio" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Android Studio </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Developer guides</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App basics</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/get-started/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /get-started/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/get-started/overview"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build your first app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/components/fundamentals" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/fundamentals" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/fundamentals"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App fundamentals</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App resources</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/providing-resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/resources/providing-resources" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/resources/providing-resources"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About app resources</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/runtime-changes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/resources/runtime-changes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/resources/runtime-changes"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handle configuration changes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Localization</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/localization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/resources/localization" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/resources/localization"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Localize your app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/pseudolocales" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/resources/pseudolocales" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/resources/pseudolocales"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test your app with pseudolocales</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/internationalization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/resources/internationalization" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/resources/internationalization"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unicode and internationalization support</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/multilingual-support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/resources/multilingual-support" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/resources/multilingual-support"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Language and locale resolution</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/app-languages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/resources/app-languages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/resources/app-languages"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Per-app language preferences</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/complex-xml-resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/resources/complex-xml-resources" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/resources/complex-xml-resources"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Complex XML resources</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Resource types</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/available-resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/resources/available-resources" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/resources/available-resources"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About resource types</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/animation-resource" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/resources/animation-resource" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/resources/animation-resource"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Animation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/color-list-resource" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/resources/color-list-resource" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/resources/color-list-resource"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Color state list</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/drawable-resource" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/resources/drawable-resource" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/resources/drawable-resource"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Drawable</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/layout-resource" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/resources/layout-resource" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/resources/layout-resource"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Layout</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/menu-resource" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/resources/menu-resource" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/resources/menu-resource"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Menu</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/string-resource" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/resources/string-resource" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/resources/string-resource"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>String</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/style-resource" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/resources/style-resource" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/resources/style-resource"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Style</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/font-resource" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/resources/font-resource" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/resources/font-resource"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Font</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/more-resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/resources/more-resources" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/resources/more-resources"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>More types</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App manifest file</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/manifest-intro" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/manifest-intro" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/manifest-intro"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About app manifests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/action-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/action-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/action-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><action></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/activity-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/activity-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/activity-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><activity></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/activity-alias-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/activity-alias-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/activity-alias-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><activity-alias></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/application-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/application-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/application-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><application></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/category-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/category-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/category-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><category></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/compatible-screens-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/compatible-screens-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/compatible-screens-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><compatible-screens></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/data-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/data-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/data-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><data></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/grant-uri-permission-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/grant-uri-permission-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/grant-uri-permission-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><grant-uri-permission></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/instrumentation-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/instrumentation-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/instrumentation-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><instrumentation></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/intent-filter-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><intent-filter></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/layout-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/layout-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/layout-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><layout></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/manifest-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><manifest></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/meta-data-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><meta-data></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/path-permission-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/path-permission-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/path-permission-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><path-permission></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/permission-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/permission-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/permission-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><permission></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/permission-group-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/permission-group-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/permission-group-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><permission-group></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/permission-tree-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/permission-tree-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/permission-tree-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><permission-tree></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/profileable-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/profileable-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/profileable-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><profileable></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/property-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/property-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/property-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><property></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/provider-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/provider-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/provider-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><provider></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/queries-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/queries-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/queries-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><queries></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/receiver-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/receiver-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/receiver-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><receiver></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/service-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/service-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/service-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><service></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/supports-gl-texture-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/supports-gl-texture-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/supports-gl-texture-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><supports-gl-texture></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/supports-screens-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/supports-screens-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/supports-screens-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><supports-screens></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/uses-configuration-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/uses-configuration-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-configuration-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><uses-configuration></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/uses-feature-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/uses-feature-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-feature-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><uses-feature></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/uses-library-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/uses-library-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-library-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><uses-library></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/uses-native-library-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/uses-native-library-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-native-library-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><uses-native-library></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><uses-permission></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-sdk-23-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-sdk-23-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-permission-sdk-23-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><uses-permission-sdk-23></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/manifest/uses-sdk-element"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip><uses-sdk></span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Devices</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Device compatibility</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/practices/compatibility" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/practices/compatibility" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/practices/compatibility"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About device compatibility</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/practices/screens_support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/practices/screens_support" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/practices/screens_support"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About screen compatibility</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/multiscreen/screendensities" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/multiscreen/screendensities" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/multiscreen/screendensities"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support different pixel densities</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/practices/screens-distribution" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/practices/screens-distribution" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/practices/screens-distribution"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Declare restricted screen support</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Multiple APK support</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/google/play/publishing/multiple-apks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/publishing/multiple-apks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/publishing/multiple-apks"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About multiple APKs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/multiple-apks/api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/multiple-apks/api" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/multiple-apks/api"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create multiple APKs for different API levels</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/multiple-apks/screensize" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/multiple-apks/screensize" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/multiple-apks/screensize"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create multiple APKs for different screen sizes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/multiple-apks/texture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/multiple-apks/texture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/multiple-apks/texture"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create multiple APKs for different GL textures</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/multiple-apks/multiple" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/multiple-apks/multiple" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/multiple-apks/multiple"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create multiple APKs with several dimensions</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/basics/supporting-devices/languages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/basics/supporting-devices/languages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/basics/supporting-devices/languages"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support different languages and cultures</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/basics/supporting-devices/platforms" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/basics/supporting-devices/platforms" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/basics/supporting-devices/platforms"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support different platform versions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/google/play/filters" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/filters" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/filters"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Filters on Google Play</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/google/play/requirements/64-bit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/requirements/64-bit" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/requirements/64-bit"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>64-bit Support</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Large screens — tablets, foldables, ChromeOS</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started with large screens</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/large-screen-canonical-layouts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/large-screen-canonical-layouts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/large-screen-canonical-layouts"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Large screen canonical layouts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Large screen ready</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/tier_3_overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/tier_3_overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/tier_3_overview"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/multi-window-support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/multi-window-support" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/multi-window-support"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Multi-window support</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/media-projection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/media-projection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/media-projection"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Media projection</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/input-compatibility-large-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/input-compatibility-large-screens" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/input-compatibility-large-screens"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Input compatibility on large screens</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Large screen optimized</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/tier_2_overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/tier_2_overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/tier_2_overview"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/support-different-screen-sizes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/support-different-screen-sizes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/support-different-screen-sizes"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support different screen sizes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/migrate-to-responsive-layouts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/migrate-to-responsive-layouts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/migrate-to-responsive-layouts"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate your UI to responsive layouts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/navigation-for-responsive-uis" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/navigation-for-responsive-uis" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/navigation-for-responsive-uis"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Navigation for responsive UIs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/activity-embedding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/activity-embedding" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/activity-embedding"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Activity embedding</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Large screen differentiated</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/tier_1_overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/tier_1_overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/tier_1_overview"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/learn-about-foldables" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/learn-about-foldables" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/learn-about-foldables"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Learn about foldables</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/make-apps-fold-aware" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/make-apps-fold-aware" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/make-apps-fold-aware"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Make your app fold aware</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/foldable-display-modes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/foldable-display-modes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/foldable-display-modes"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support foldable display modes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/test-apps-on-foldables" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/test-apps-on-foldables" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/test-apps-on-foldables"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test your app on foldables</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/advanced-stylus" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/advanced-stylus" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/advanced-stylus"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Advanced stylus</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/large-screen-compatibility-mode" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/large-screen-compatibility-mode" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/large-screen-compatibility-mode"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Large screen compatibility mode</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/large-screen-cookbook" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/large-screens/large-screen-cookbook" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/large-screens/large-screen-cookbook"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Large screen cookbook</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Wear OS</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/principles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/principles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/principles"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Principles of Wear OS development</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/wear-v-mobile" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/wear-v-mobile" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/wear-v-mobile"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Wear OS versus mobile development</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/user-interfaces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/user-interfaces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/user-interfaces"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Wear OS user interfaces</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/accessibility" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/accessibility" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/accessibility"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Accessibility on Wear OS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Getting started</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/courses/pathways/wear" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /courses/pathways/wear" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/courses/pathways/wear"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Wear OS developer pathway</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/get-started/creating" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/get-started/creating" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/get-started/creating"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create and run an app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/get-started/debugging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/get-started/debugging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/get-started/debugging"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug a Wear OS app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/get-started/connect-phone" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/get-started/connect-phone" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/get-started/connect-phone"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect a watch to a phone</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/get-started/screenshots" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/get-started/screenshots" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/get-started/screenshots"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Capture Wear UI screenshots</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Apps</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/apps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/apps"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Wear OS apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/apps/standalone-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/apps/standalone-apps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/apps/standalone-apps"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Standalone apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/apps/auth-wear" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/apps/auth-wear" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/apps/auth-wear"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authentication</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/apps/permissions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/apps/permissions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/apps/permissions"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Request permissions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/apps/splash-screen" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/apps/splash-screen" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/apps/splash-screen"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add a splash screen</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/apps/location-detection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/apps/location-detection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/apps/location-detection"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Detect location</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/apps/audio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/apps/audio" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/apps/audio"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Playing audio on wearables</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/apps/test-bluetooth-audio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/apps/test-bluetooth-audio" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/apps/test-bluetooth-audio"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test Bluetooth audio on emulators</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/apps/launcher" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/apps/launcher" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/apps/launcher"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Appear in recents and app resume</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Building UI with Compose</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/compose" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/compose" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/compose"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Jetpack Compose on Wear OS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/compose/performance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/compose/performance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/compose/performance"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Compose performance</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/compose/lists" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/compose/lists" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/compose/lists"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Lists with Compose</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/compose/rotary-input" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/compose/rotary-input" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/compose/rotary-input"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Rotary input on Compose</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/compose/navigation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/compose/navigation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/compose/navigation"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Navigation with Compose for Wear OS</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Building UI with Views</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/views" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/views" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/views"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build View-based UIs on Wear OS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/views/layouts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/views/layouts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/views/layouts"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handle different watch shapes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/views/lists" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/views/lists" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/views/lists"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create lists</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/views/navigation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/views/navigation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/views/navigation"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Navigation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/views/exit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/views/exit" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/views/exit"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Exit full screen activities on Wear</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/views/confirm" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/views/confirm" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/views/confirm"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Show confirmations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/views/always-on" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/views/always-on" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/views/always-on"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Keep your app visible on Wear</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tiles and complications</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/tiles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/tiles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/tiles"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About tiles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/tiles/get_started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/tiles/get_started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/tiles/get_started"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started with tiles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/tiles/update" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/tiles/update" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/tiles/update"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Show periodic updates</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/tiles/dynamic" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/tiles/dynamic" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/tiles/dynamic"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Show dynamic updates</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/tiles/animations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/tiles/animations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/tiles/animations"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Animate tile elements</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/tiles/interactions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/tiles/interactions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/tiles/interactions"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Interact with tiles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/tiles/complications" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/tiles/complications" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/tiles/complications"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Watch face complications</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/tiles/exposing-data-complications" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/tiles/exposing-data-complications" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/tiles/exposing-data-complications"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Expose data to complications</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/tiles/migrate-to-protolayout" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/tiles/migrate-to-protolayout" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/tiles/migrate-to-protolayout"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate to ProtoLayout namespaces</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Notifications</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/notifications" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/notifications" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/notifications"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Notifications on Wear OS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/notifications/bridger" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/notifications/bridger" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/notifications/bridger"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Bridging options for notifications</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/notifications/ongoing-activity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/notifications/ongoing-activity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/notifications/ongoing-activity"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Ongoing Activities</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handling data</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/data/dynamic" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/data/dynamic" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/data/dynamic"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dynamic expressions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/data/data-layer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/data/data-layer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/data/data-layer"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send and sync data on Wear OS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/data/network-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/data/network-access" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/data/network-access"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Network access and sync on Wear OS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/data/accessing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/data/accessing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/data/accessing"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Access the Wearable Data Layer</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/data/transfer-to-new-mobile" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/data/transfer-to-new-mobile" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/data/transfer-to-new-mobile"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Transfer data to a new mobile device</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/data/assets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/data/assets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/data/assets"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Transfer assets</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/data/messages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/data/messages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/data/messages"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Send and receive messages</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/data/events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/data/events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/data/events"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handle data layer events</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/data/data-items" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/data/data-items" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/data/data-items"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sync data items with the Data Layer API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/data/cloud-backup-restore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/data/cloud-backup-restore" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/data/cloud-backup-restore"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use cloud backup and restore</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>User input</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/user-input/physical-buttons" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/user-input/physical-buttons" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/user-input/physical-buttons"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Physical buttons</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/user-input/rotary-input" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/user-input/rotary-input" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/user-input/rotary-input"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Rotary input on Views</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/user-input/wear-ime" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/user-input/wear-ime" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/user-input/wear-ime"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create input method editors in Wear</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/user-input/voice" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/user-input/voice" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/user-input/voice"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Voice</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness/guides/health-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /health-and-fitness/guides/health-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/health-and-fitness/guides/health-services"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Read sensor data using Health Services</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating watch faces</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/watch-faces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/watch-faces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/watch-faces"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About watch faces</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Watch Face Format</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/wff" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/wff" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/wff"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/wff/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/wff/setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/wff/setup"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Setup</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/wff/watch-face" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/wff/watch-face" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/wff/watch-face"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>XML reference</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Jetpack Watch Face APIs</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/watch-faces/designing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/watch-faces/designing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/watch-faces/designing"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Design watch faces</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/watch-faces/service" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/watch-faces/service" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/watch-faces/service"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build a watch face service</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/watch-faces/drawing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/watch-faces/drawing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/watch-faces/drawing"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Draw watch faces</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/watch-faces/adding-complications" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/watch-faces/adding-complications" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/watch-faces/adding-complications"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Adding complications to a watch face</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/watch-faces/interacting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/watch-faces/interacting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/watch-faces/interacting"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating interactive watch faces</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/watch-faces/configuration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/watch-faces/configuration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/watch-faces/configuration"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Provide configuration activities</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/watch-faces/issues" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/watch-faces/issues" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/watch-faces/issues"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Address common issues</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/watch-faces/hardware-acceleration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/watch-faces/hardware-acceleration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/watch-faces/hardware-acceleration"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Improve performace with hardware acceleration</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/watch-faces/performance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/watch-faces/performance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/watch-faces/performance"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize performance and battery life</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/watch-faces/self-tag" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/watch-faces/self-tag" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/watch-faces/self-tag"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Self-tag watch faces</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/docs/quality-guidelines/wear-app-quality" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/quality-guidelines/wear-app-quality" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/quality-guidelines/wear-app-quality"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Wear OS app quality</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/packaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/packaging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/packaging"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Package Wear OS apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/distribute/best-practices/launch/distribute-wear" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /distribute/best-practices/launch/distribute-wear" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/distribute/best-practices/launch/distribute-wear"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Distribute to Wear OS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/creating-app-china" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/creating-app-china" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/creating-app-china"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create Wear OS apps for China</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Releases</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Wear OS 4</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/versions/4" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/versions/4" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/versions/4"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/versions/4/changes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/versions/4/changes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/versions/4/changes"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Prepare for behavior changes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/versions/4/update-target-sdk" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/versions/4/update-target-sdk" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/versions/4/update-target-sdk"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Update target SDK version</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/versions/4/features" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/versions/4/features" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/versions/4/features"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Explore features</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/versions/3/update" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/wearables/versions/3/update" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/wearables/versions/3/update"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Wear OS 3 migration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/wear/releases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /wear/releases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/wear/releases"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Library release notes</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android TV</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>In this guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build TV Apps</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/start"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>In this guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/start/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/start/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/start/start"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started with TV apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/start/libraries" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/start/libraries" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/start/libraries"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AndroidX TV libraries</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/start/hardware" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/start/hardware" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/start/hardware"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handle TV hardware</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/start/controllers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/start/controllers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/start/controllers"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage TV controllers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/start/layouts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/start/layouts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/start/layouts"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build TV layouts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/start/onscreen-keyboard" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/start/onscreen-keyboard" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/start/onscreen-keyboard"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>On-screen keyboard</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/start/navigation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/start/navigation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/start/navigation"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create TV navigation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/start/google-tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/start/google-tv" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/start/google-tv"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices for driving engagement on Google TV</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build TV playback apps</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/playback" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>In this guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Buidling UI with Compose</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/playback/compose" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/compose" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/compose"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Jetpack Compose on Android TV</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/playback/compose/browse" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/compose/browse" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/compose/browse"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a catalog browser</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/playback/compose/details" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/compose/details" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/compose/details"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build a details screen</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Building UI with Leanback API</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/playback/browse" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/browse" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/browse"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a catalog browser</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/playback/card" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/card" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/card"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Provide a card view</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/playback/details" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/details" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/details"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build a details view</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/playback/transport-controls" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/transport-controls" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/transport-controls"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use transport controls</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/playback/onboarding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/onboarding" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/onboarding"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduce first-time users to your app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/playback/guided-step" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/guided-step" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/guided-step"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add a guided step</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/playback/ambient-mode" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/ambient-mode" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/ambient-mode"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Ambient mode</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/playback/controls" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/controls" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/controls"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Playback controls on TV</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/playback/media-session" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/media-session" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/media-session"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Implement a media session</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/playback/now-playing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/now-playing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/now-playing"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Background playback in a Now Playing card</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/playback/audio-capabilities" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/audio-capabilities" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/audio-capabilities"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Audio capabilities</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/playback/framerate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/playback/framerate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/playback/framerate"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Match content frame rate</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Help users find content on TV</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/discovery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About finding TV content</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Recommend TV content</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/discovery/recommendations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/recommendations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/recommendations"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About recommending TV content</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/discovery/recommendations-channel" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/recommendations-channel" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/recommendations-channel"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Channels on the home screen</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/discovery/video-programs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/video-programs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/video-programs"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Video program attributes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/discovery/audio-programs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/audio-programs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/audio-programs"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Audio program attributes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/discovery/game-programs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/game-programs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/game-programs"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Game program attributes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Watch Next</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/discovery/watch-next-add-programs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/watch-next-add-programs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/watch-next-add-programs"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add programs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/discovery/watch-next-programs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/watch-next-programs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/watch-next-programs"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Attributes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/discovery/guidelines-app-developers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/guidelines-app-developers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/guidelines-app-developers"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Guidelines for app developers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/discovery/guidelines-tv-providers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/guidelines-tv-providers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/guidelines-tv-providers"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Guidelines for TV providers</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/discovery/preview-videos" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/preview-videos" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/preview-videos"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Preview videos</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/discovery/recommendations-row" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/recommendations-row" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/recommendations-row"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Recommendations in Android N and earlier</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/discovery/searchable" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/searchable" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/searchable"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Make TV apps searchable</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/discovery/in-app-search" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/discovery/in-app-search" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/discovery/in-app-search"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Search within TV Apps</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build TV games</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/games" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/games"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About TV games</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build TV input services</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/tif" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/tif" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/tif"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About TV input services</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/tif/tvinput" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/tif/tvinput" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/tif/tvinput"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Develop a TV input service</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/tif/channel" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/tif/channel" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/tif/channel"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Work with channel data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/tif/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/tif/ui" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/tif/ui"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage TV user interaction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/tif/time-shifting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/tif/time-shifting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/tif/time-shifting"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support time-shifting</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/tif/content-recording" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/tif/content-recording" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/tif/content-recording"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support content recording</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>TV Accessibility</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/accessibility" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/accessibility" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/accessibility"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Accessibility best practices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/accessibility/talkback" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/accessibility/talkback" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/accessibility/talkback"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>TalkBack evaluation examples</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/accessibility/system-caption-settings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/accessibility/system-caption-settings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/accessibility/system-caption-settings"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Adopt system caption settings</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/accessibility/custom-views" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/accessibility/custom-views" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/accessibility/custom-views"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Custom view accessibility support</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/accessibility/custom-views-sample" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/accessibility/custom-views-sample" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/accessibility/custom-views-sample"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Custom view accessibility sample</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/publishing/checklist" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/publishing/checklist" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/publishing/checklist"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>TV Apps checklist</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv/publishing/distribute" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/tv/publishing/distribute" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/tv/publishing/distribute"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Distribute to Android TV</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Releases</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/tv/release/12" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /tv/release/12" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/tv/release/12"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 12 for TV</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/tv/release/13" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /tv/release/13" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/tv/release/13"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android 13 for TV</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android for Cars</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/cars" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Android for Cars</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/docs/quality-guidelines/car-app-quality" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/quality-guidelines/car-app-quality" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/quality-guidelines/car-app-quality"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Car app quality ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build media apps for cars</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/cars/media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/media" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/media"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build media apps for cars</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/cars/media/auto" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/media/auto" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/media/auto"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add support for Android Auto</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/cars/media/automotive-os" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/media/automotive-os" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/media/automotive-os"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add support for Android Automotive OS</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/cars/messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/messaging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/messaging"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build messaging apps for Android Auto</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build point of interest, internet of things, and navigation apps for cars</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/cars/apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/apps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/apps"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Using the Android for Cars App Library</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/cars/apps/poi" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/apps/poi" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/apps/poi"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build point of interest apps for cars</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/cars/apps/iot" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/apps/iot" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/apps/iot"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build internet of things apps for cars</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/cars/apps/navigation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/apps/navigation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/apps/navigation"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build navigation apps for cars</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/cars/apps/auto" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/apps/auto" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/apps/auto"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add support for Android Auto</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/cars/apps/automotive-os" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/apps/automotive-os" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/apps/automotive-os"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add support for Android Automotive OS</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build parked apps for Android Automotive OS</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/cars/parked" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/parked" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/parked"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About parked apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/cars/parked/video" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/parked/video" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/parked/video"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build video apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/cars/parked/games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/parked/games" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/parked/games"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build games</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/cars/parked/browser" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/parked/browser" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/parked/browser"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build browsers</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test Android apps for cars</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/cars/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/testing"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/cars/testing/dhu" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/testing/dhu" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/testing/dhu"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test using the Desktop Head Unit</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/cars/testing/emulator" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/testing/emulator" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/testing/emulator"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test using the Android Automotive OS emulator</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/cars/distribute" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/distribute" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/distribute"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Distribute Android apps for cars</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/cars/google-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/google-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/google-services"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Play services for cars</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/cars/notifications" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/cars/notifications" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/cars/notifications"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Notifications on Android Automotive OS</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ChromeOS devices</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/chrome-os/intro" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /chrome-os/intro" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/chrome-os/intro"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About ChromeOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/arc" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Building apps for ChromeOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/arc/optimizing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/optimizing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/optimizing"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimizing Apps for ChromeOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/arc/development-environment" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/development-environment" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/development-environment"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Preparing your development environment</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/arc/manifest" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/manifest" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/manifest"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Manifest Compatibility for Chromebooks</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/arc/device-support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/device-support" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/device-support"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ChromeOS Device Support for Apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/arc/differences" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/differences" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/differences"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Rendering Differences on Chromebooks</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/arc/window-management" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/window-management" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/window-management"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Window management</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/arc/adapting-games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/adapting-games" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/adapting-games"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Adapting Games on ChromeOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/arc/animation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/animation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/animation"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Smooth animation on ChromeOS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/arc/tests" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/arc/tests" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/arc/tests"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test Cases for Android Apps on ChromeOS</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Cross device SDK</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/overview"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the Cross device SDK</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/get-started"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/device-discovery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/device-discovery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/device-discovery"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Device discovery API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/secure-connection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/secure-connection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/secure-connection"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Secure connection API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/sessions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/sessions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/sessions"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sessions API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/testing-debugging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/testing-debugging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/connectivity/cross-device-sdk/testing-debugging"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test and debug</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference/crossdevice/packages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /reference/crossdevice/packages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/reference/crossdevice/packages"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>API Reference</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android (Go edition)</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/androidgo" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/androidgo" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/androidgo"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Android Go edition</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/androidgo/develop" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/androidgo/develop" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/androidgo/develop"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Develop for Android (Go edition)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/androidgo/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/androidgo/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/androidgo/test"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test Android Go apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize for Android (Go edition)</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/androidgo/optimize" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/androidgo/optimize" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/androidgo/optimize"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Approach</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-memory" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-memory" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-memory"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize app memory</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-startup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-startup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-startup"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Improve startup latency</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-size" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-size" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/androidgo/optimize-size"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reduce app size</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/androidgo/best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/androidgo/best-practices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/androidgo/best-practices"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App architecture</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture/intro" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/intro" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/intro"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Guide to app architecture</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About app architecture</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>UI layer</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture/ui-layer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/ui-layer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/ui-layer"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the UI layer</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture/ui-layer/events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/ui-layer/events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/ui-layer/events"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>UI events</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture/ui-layer/stateholders" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/ui-layer/stateholders" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/ui-layer/stateholders"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>State holders and UI state</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture/ui-layer/state-production" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/ui-layer/state-production" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/ui-layer/state-production"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>State production</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture/domain-layer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/domain-layer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/domain-layer"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Domain layer</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data layer</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture/data-layer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/data-layer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/data-layer"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the data layer</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture/data-layer/offline-first" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/data-layer/offline-first" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/data-layer/offline-first"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Offline first</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture/recommendations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/architecture/recommendations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/architecture/recommendations"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Architecture recommendations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/courses/pathways/android-architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /courses/pathways/android-architecture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/courses/pathways/android-architecture"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Learning pathway</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Modularization</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/modularization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/modularization" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/modularization"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About modularization</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/modularization/patterns" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/modularization/patterns" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/modularization/patterns"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Common patterns</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Recipes</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-multi-module" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/navigation-multi-module" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/navigation-multi-module"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Navigation</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Architecture components</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>UI layer libraries</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>View binding</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/view-binding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/view-binding" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/view-binding"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About view binding</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/view-binding/migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/view-binding/migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/view-binding/migration"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from Kotlin synthetics to view binding</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data binding library</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/data-binding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/data-binding" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/data-binding"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About data binding</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/data-binding/start" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/data-binding/start" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/data-binding/start"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/data-binding/expressions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/data-binding/expressions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/data-binding/expressions"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Layouts and binding expressions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/data-binding/observability" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/data-binding/observability" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/data-binding/observability"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Work with observable data objects</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/data-binding/generated-binding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/data-binding/generated-binding" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/data-binding/generated-binding"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Generated binding classes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/data-binding/binding-adapters" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/data-binding/binding-adapters" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/data-binding/binding-adapters"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Binding adapters</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/data-binding/architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/data-binding/architecture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/data-binding/architecture"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Bind layout views to Architecture Components</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/data-binding/two-way" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/data-binding/two-way" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/data-binding/two-way"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Two-way data binding</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Lifecycle-aware components</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/lifecycle" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/lifecycle" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/lifecycle"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handle lifecycles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ViewModel</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/viewmodel" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/viewmodel" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/viewmodel"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About ViewModel</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/viewmodel/viewmodel-factories" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/viewmodel/viewmodel-factories" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/viewmodel/viewmodel-factories"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create ViewModels with dependencies</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/viewmodel/viewmodel-apis" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/viewmodel/viewmodel-apis" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/viewmodel/viewmodel-apis"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ViewModel Scoping APIs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/viewmodel/viewmodel-savedstate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/viewmodel/viewmodel-savedstate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/viewmodel/viewmodel-savedstate"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Saved State module for ViewModel</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/viewmodel/viewmodel-cheatsheet" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/viewmodel/viewmodel-cheatsheet" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/viewmodel/viewmodel-cheatsheet"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ViewModel APIs cheat sheet</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/livedata" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/livedata" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/livedata"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>LiveData</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/saving-states" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/saving-states" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/saving-states"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Save UI states</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/coroutines" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/coroutines" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/coroutines"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Kotlin coroutines with lifecycle-aware components</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Paging Library</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/paging/v3-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/paging/v3-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/paging/v3-overview"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About paging</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/paging/v3-paged-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/paging/v3-paged-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/paging/v3-paged-data"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Load and display paged data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/paging/v3-network-db" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/paging/v3-network-db" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/paging/v3-network-db"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Page from network and database</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/paging/v3-transform" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/paging/v3-transform" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/paging/v3-transform"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Transform data streams</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/paging/load-state" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/paging/load-state" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/paging/load-state"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage and present loading states</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/paging/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/paging/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/paging/test"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test your Paging implementation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/paging/v3-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/paging/v3-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/paging/v3-migration"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate to Paging 3</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Paging 2</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/paging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/paging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/paging"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Paging 2</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/paging/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/paging/ui" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/paging/ui"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Display paged lists</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/paging/data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/paging/data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/paging/data"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Load paged data</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data layer libraries</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/datastore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/datastore" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/datastore"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>DataStore</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>WorkManager</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About WorkManager</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/basics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/basics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/basics"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Getting Started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>How-To Guides</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/define-work" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/define-work" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/define-work"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Defining your WorkRequests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/states-and-observation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/states-and-observation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/states-and-observation"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Work states</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/managing-work" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/managing-work" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/managing-work"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Managing work</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/intermediate-progress" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/intermediate-progress" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/intermediate-progress"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Observing intermediate Worker progress</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/chain-work" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/chain-work" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/chain-work"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Chaining work together</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/testing-worker-impl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/testing-worker-impl" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/testing-worker-impl"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Testing Worker implementation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/integration-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/integration-testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/integration-testing"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integration tests with WorkManager</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/debugging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/debugging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/how-to/debugging"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debugging WorkManager</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Advanced Concepts</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/custom-configuration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/custom-configuration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/custom-configuration"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configuration and Initialization</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Threading in WorkManager</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/threading" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/threading" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/threading"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About threading in WorkManager</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/worker" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/worker" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/worker"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Threading in Worker</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/coroutineworker" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/coroutineworker" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/coroutineworker"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Threading in CoroutineWorker</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/rxworker" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/rxworker" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/rxworker"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Threading in RxWorker</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/listenableworker" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/listenableworker" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/listenableworker"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Threading in ListenableWorker</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/long-running" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/long-running" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/advanced/long-running"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support for long-running workers</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/migrating-fb" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/migrating-fb" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/migrating-fb"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrating from Firebase JobDispatcher</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/migrating-gcm" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/migrating-gcm" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager/migrating-gcm"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrating from GCMNetworkManager</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App entry points</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Activities</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/components/activities/intro-activities" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/intro-activities" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/intro-activities"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction to activities</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/components/activities/activity-lifecycle" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/activity-lifecycle" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/activity-lifecycle"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>The activity lifecycle</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/components/activities/state-changes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/state-changes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/state-changes"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Activity state changes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/components/activities/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/testing"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test your app's activities</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/components/activities/tasks-and-back-stack" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/tasks-and-back-stack" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/tasks-and-back-stack"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Tasks and the back stack</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/components/activities/process-lifecycle" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/process-lifecycle" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/process-lifecycle"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Processes and app lifecycle</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/components/activities/parcelables-and-bundles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/parcelables-and-bundles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/parcelables-and-bundles"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Parcelables and bundles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/components/loaders" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/loaders" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/loaders"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Loaders</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/components/activities/recents" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/recents" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/recents"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Recents screen</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/components/activities/background-starts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/activities/background-starts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/activities/background-starts"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Restrictions on starting activities from the background</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App shortcuts</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/ui/shortcuts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About app shortcuts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/creating-shortcuts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/creating-shortcuts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/creating-shortcuts"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create shortcuts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/adding-capabilities" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/adding-capabilities" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/adding-capabilities"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add capabilities</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/managing-shortcuts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/managing-shortcuts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/managing-shortcuts"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage shortcuts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/best-practices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/ui/shortcuts/best-practices"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices for shortcuts</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App navigation</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/principles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/principles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/principles"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Principles of navigation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Navigation component</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/get-started"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Design your navigation graph</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/design/design-graph" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/design-graph" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/design-graph"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/design/create-destinations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/create-destinations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/create-destinations"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create destinations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/design/nested-graphs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/nested-graphs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/nested-graphs"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Nested graphs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/design/deep-link" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/deep-link" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/deep-link"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Deep links</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/design/add-new" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/add-new" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/add-new"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>New destination types</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/design/type-safety" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/type-safety" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/type-safety"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Type safety</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/design/global-action" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/global-action" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/global-action"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Global actions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/design/kotlin-dsl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/design/kotlin-dsl" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/design/kotlin-dsl"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build a graph programmatically using the Kotlin DSL</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use your navigation graph</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/use-graph/navigate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/use-graph/navigate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/use-graph/navigate"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Navigate to a destination</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/use-graph/navoptions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/use-graph/navoptions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/use-graph/navoptions"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Navigate with options</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/use-graph/safe-args" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/use-graph/safe-args" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/use-graph/safe-args"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Safe args</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/use-graph/pass-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/use-graph/pass-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/use-graph/pass-data"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Pass data between destinations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/use-graph/animate-transitions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/use-graph/animate-transitions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/use-graph/animate-transitions"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Animate transitions between destinations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/use-graph/conditional" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/use-graph/conditional" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/use-graph/conditional"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Conditional navigation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/use-graph/programmatic" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/use-graph/programmatic" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/use-graph/programmatic"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Interact programmatically with the Navigation component</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>The back stack</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/backstack" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/backstack" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/backstack"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/backstack/dialog" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/backstack/dialog" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/backstack/dialog"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dialogs and the back stack</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/backstack/circular" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/backstack/circular" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/backstack/circular"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Circular navigation and the back stack</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/backstack/multi-back-stacks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/backstack/multi-back-stacks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/backstack/multi-back-stacks"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Multiple back stacks</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrations</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/integrations/feature-modules" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/integrations/feature-modules" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/integrations/feature-modules"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Navigate with feature modules</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/integrations/multi-module" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/integrations/multi-module" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/integrations/multi-module"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Multi-module projects</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/integrations/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/integrations/ui" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/integrations/ui"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect UI components to NavController</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/migrate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/migrate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/migrate"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate to the Navigation component</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/testing"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test Navigation</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Custom back navigation</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/custom-back" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/custom-back" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/custom-back"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Custom back navigation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/custom-back/predictive-back-gesture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/custom-back/predictive-back-gesture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/custom-back/predictive-back-gesture"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Predictive back gesture</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/custom-back/support-animations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/custom-back/support-animations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/custom-back/support-animations"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add support for predictive back animations</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Responsive design</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/responsive/config-changes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/responsive/config-changes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/responsive/config-changes"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handling configuration changes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/responsive/form-factors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/responsive/form-factors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/responsive/form-factors"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Design for different form factors</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Swipe between views</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/advanced/swipe-view-2" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/advanced/swipe-view-2" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/advanced/swipe-view-2"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Swipe views using ViewPager2</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/advanced/swipe-view" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/navigation/advanced/swipe-view" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/navigation/advanced/swipe-view"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Swipe views using ViewPager</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fragments</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/fragments" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About fragments</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/fragments/create" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/create" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/create"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a fragment</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/fragments/fragmentmanager" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/fragmentmanager" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/fragmentmanager"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fragment manager</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/fragments/transactions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/transactions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/transactions"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fragment transactions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/fragments/animate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/animate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/animate"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Animate transitions between fragments</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/fragments/lifecycle" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/lifecycle" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/lifecycle"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fragment lifecycle</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/fragments/saving-state" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/saving-state" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/saving-state"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Saving state with fragments</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/fragments/communicate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/communicate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/communicate"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Communicate with fragments</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/fragments/appbar" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/appbar" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/appbar"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Working with the app bar</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/fragments/dialogs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/dialogs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/dialogs"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Displaying dialogs with DialogFragment</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/fragments/debugging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/debugging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/debugging"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug your fragments</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/fragments/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/fragments/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/fragments/test"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test your fragments</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App links</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/app-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/app-links" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/app-links"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About app links</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/app-links/deep-linking" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/app-links/deep-linking" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/app-links/deep-linking"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Enabling links to app content</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/app-links/verify-android-applinks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/app-links/verify-android-applinks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/app-links/verify-android-applinks"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Verify app links</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/app-links/instant-app-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/app-links/instant-app-links" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/app-links/instant-app-links"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create app links for instant apps</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dependency injection</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/dependency-injection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About dependency injection</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/dependency-injection/manual" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/manual" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/manual"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manual dependency injection</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/dependency-injection/hilt-android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/hilt-android" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-android"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dependency injection with Hilt</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/dependency-injection/hilt-multi-module" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/hilt-multi-module" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-multi-module"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Hilt in multi-module apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/dependency-injection/hilt-jetpack" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/hilt-jetpack" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-jetpack"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Hilt with other Jetpack libraries</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/dependency-injection/hilt-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/hilt-testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-testing"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Hilt testing guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/dependency-injection/hilt-cheatsheet" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/hilt-cheatsheet" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/hilt-cheatsheet"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Hilt and Dagger annotations cheat sheet</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dagger</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/dependency-injection/dagger-basics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/dagger-basics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/dagger-basics"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dagger basics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/dependency-injection/dagger-android" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/dagger-android" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/dagger-android"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Using Dagger in Android apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/dependency-injection/dagger-multi-module" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/dependency-injection/dagger-multi-module" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/dependency-injection/dagger-multi-module"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Using Dagger in multi-module apps</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/app-startup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/libraries/app-startup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/libraries/app-startup"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Startup</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>User interfaces</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/develop/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/ui" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/ui"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build Android user interfaces</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create backward-compatible UIs</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/backward-compatible-ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/backward-compatible-ui" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/backward-compatible-ui"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About backward-compatible UIs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/backward-compatible-ui/abstracting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/backward-compatible-ui/abstracting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/backward-compatible-ui/abstracting"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Abstracting the new APIs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/backward-compatible-ui/new-implementation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/backward-compatible-ui/new-implementation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/backward-compatible-ui/new-implementation"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Proxying to the new APIs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/backward-compatible-ui/older-implementation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/backward-compatible-ui/older-implementation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/backward-compatible-ui/older-implementation"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating an implementation with older APIs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/backward-compatible-ui/using-component" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/backward-compatible-ui/using-component" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/backward-compatible-ui/using-component"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Using the version-aware component</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Core areas</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App compatibility</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-compatibility" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-compatibility" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-compatibility"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About app compatibility</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-compatibility/test-debug" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-compatibility/test-debug" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-compatibility/test-debug"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Compatibility framework tools</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-compatibility/restrictions-non-sdk-interfaces" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-compatibility/restrictions-non-sdk-interfaces" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-compatibility/restrictions-non-sdk-interfaces"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Restrictions on non-SDK interfaces</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Interact with other apps</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/basics/intents" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/basics/intents" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/basics/intents"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About interacting with other apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/basics/intents/sending" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/basics/intents/sending" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/basics/intents/sending"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sending the user to another app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/basics/intents/result" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/basics/intents/result" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/basics/intents/result"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Getting a result from an activity</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/basics/intents/filters" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/basics/intents/filters" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/basics/intents/filters"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Allowing other apps to start your activity</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/basics/intents/limit-play-loading" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/basics/intents/limit-play-loading" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/basics/intents/limit-play-loading"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Limit loading in on-device Android containers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Package visibility</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/package-visibility" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/package-visibility" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/package-visibility"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About package visibility</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/package-visibility/automatic" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/package-visibility/automatic" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/package-visibility/automatic"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Know which packages are visible automatically</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/package-visibility/declaring" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/package-visibility/declaring" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/package-visibility/declaring"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Declare package visibility needs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/package-visibility/use-cases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/package-visibility/use-cases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/package-visibility/use-cases"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fulfill common use cases</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/package-visibility/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/package-visibility/testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/package-visibility/testing"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test package visibility</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Intents and intent filters</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/components/intents-filters" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/intents-filters" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/intents-filters"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About intents and intent filters</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/components/intents-common" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/intents-common" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/intents-common"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Common intents</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Audio & video</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About audio and video</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/media3" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/media3" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/media3"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction to Jetpack Media3</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Media3 MediaSession</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/session/player" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/session/player" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/session/player"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>The Player interface</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/session/mediasession" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/session/mediasession" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/session/mediasession"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Control and advertise playback using a MediaSession</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/session/mediasessionservice" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/session/mediasessionservice" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/session/mediasessionservice"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Background playback with a MediaSessionService</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/session/medialibraryservice" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/session/medialibraryservice" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/session/medialibraryservice"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Serve a content library with a MediaLibraryService</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/session/mediacontroller" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/session/mediacontroller" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/session/mediacontroller"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect to a media app with a MediaController or MediaBrowser</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Media3 ExoPlayer</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Media3 ExoPlayer</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Getting started</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/hello-world" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/hello-world" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/hello-world"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Hello world</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/listening-to-player-events" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/listening-to-player-events" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/listening-to-player-events"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Player events</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/playlists" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/playlists" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/playlists"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Playlists</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/media-items" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/media-items" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/media-items"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Media items</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/media-sources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/media-sources" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/media-sources"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Media sources</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/track-selection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/track-selection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/track-selection"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Track selection</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/downloading-media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/downloading-media" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/downloading-media"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Downloading media</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/ad-insertion" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/ad-insertion" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/ad-insertion"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Ad insertion</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/retrieving-metadata" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/retrieving-metadata" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/retrieving-metadata"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Retrieving metadata</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/live-streaming" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/live-streaming" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/live-streaming"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Live streaming</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/network-stacks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/network-stacks" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/network-stacks"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Network stacks</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/debug-logging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/debug-logging" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/debug-logging"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug logging</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/analytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/analytics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/analytics"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Analytics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/cmcd" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/cmcd" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/cmcd"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Common Media Client Data (CMCD)</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Media types</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/dash" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/dash" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/dash"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>DASH</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/hls" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/hls" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/hls"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>HLS</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/smoothstreaming" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/smoothstreaming" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/smoothstreaming"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>SmoothStreaming</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/progressive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/progressive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/progressive"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Progressive</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/rtsp" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/rtsp" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/rtsp"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>RTSP</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Advanced topics</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/drm" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/drm" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/drm"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Digital rights management</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/troubleshooting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/troubleshooting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/troubleshooting"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshooting</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/customization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/customization" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/customization"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customization</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/battery-consumption" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/battery-consumption" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/battery-consumption"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Battery consumption</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/shrinking" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/shrinking" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/shrinking"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>APK shrinking</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/oems" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/oems" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/oems"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>OEM testing</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Helpful resources</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrating to Media3</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/media3/getting-started/migration-guide" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/media3/getting-started/migration-guide" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/media3/getting-started/migration-guide"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/mappings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/mappings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/mappings"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ExoPlayer to Media3 mappings</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/pros-and-cons" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/pros-and-cons" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/pros-and-cons"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Pros and cons</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/demo-application" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/demo-application" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/demo-application"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Demo application</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/supported-formats" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/supported-formats" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/supported-formats"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Supported formats</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/supported-devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/supported-devices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/supported-devices"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Supported devices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/glossary" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/exoplayer/glossary" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/exoplayer/glossary"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Glossary</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/media3" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /jetpack/androidx/releases/media3" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/jetpack/androidx/releases/media3"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Release notes</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/packages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /reference/androidx/packages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/reference/androidx/packages"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Javadoc</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://github.com/androidx/media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://github.com/androidx/media" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://github.com/androidx/media"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>GitHub</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://medium.com/google-exoplayer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://medium.com/google-exoplayer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://medium.com/google-exoplayer"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Blog</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Media3 Transformer</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/transformer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/transformer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/transformer"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Media3 Transformer</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Getting started</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/transformer/getting-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/transformer/getting-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/transformer/getting-started"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Hello world</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/transformer/demo-application" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/transformer/demo-application" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/transformer/demo-application"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Demo application</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/transformer/transformations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/transformer/transformations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/transformer/transformations"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Transformations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/transformer/supported-formats" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/transformer/supported-formats" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/transformer/supported-formats"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Supported formats</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Advanced topics</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/transformer/customization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/transformer/customization" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/transformer/customization"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customization</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/transformer/troubleshooting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/transformer/troubleshooting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/transformer/troubleshooting"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshooting</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/media3" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /jetpack/androidx/releases/media3" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/jetpack/androidx/releases/media3"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Release notes</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/media3/transformer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /reference/androidx/media3/transformer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/reference/androidx/media3/transformer"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Javadoc</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://github.com/androidx/media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://github.com/androidx/media" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://github.com/androidx/media"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>GitHub</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://medium.com/google-exoplayer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://medium.com/google-exoplayer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://medium.com/google-exoplayer"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ExoPlayer Blog</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Media3 UI</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/ui/playerview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/ui/playerview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/ui/playerview"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Playback controls</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/ui/customization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/ui/customization" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/ui/customization"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Customization</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Jetpack MediaRouter</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/routing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/routing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/routing"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Routing overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/routing/mediarouter" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/routing/mediarouter" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/routing/mediarouter"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Controlling playback output routing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/routing/mediarouteprovider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/routing/mediarouteprovider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/routing/mediarouteprovider"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Defining playback output routes</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Platform APIs and behaviors</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/platform" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/platform" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/platform"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Platform topics overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Media formats</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/platform/supported-formats" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/platform/supported-formats" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/platform/supported-formats"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Supported media formats</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/platform/hdr-image-format" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/platform/hdr-image-format" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/platform/hdr-image-format"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Ultra HDR image format specification</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/platform/transcoding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/platform/transcoding" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/platform/transcoding"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Compatible media transcoding</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/platform/mediaplayer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/platform/mediaplayer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/platform/mediaplayer"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>MediaPlayer overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/platform/volumeshaper" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/platform/volumeshaper" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/platform/volumeshaper"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Controlling amplitude with VolumeShaper</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/platform/improve-audio-playback" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/platform/improve-audio-playback" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/platform/improve-audio-playback"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Improve audio playback</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/platform/output" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/platform/output" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/platform/output"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Handling changes in audio output</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/platform/sharing-audio-input" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/platform/sharing-audio-input" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/platform/sharing-audio-input"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sharing audio input</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/platform/mediarecorder" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/platform/mediarecorder" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/platform/mediarecorder"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>MediaRecorder overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/platform/av-capture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/platform/av-capture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/platform/av-capture"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Capture video and audio playback</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Legacy media APIs</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/legacy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/legacy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/legacy"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Media app architecture</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/legacy/mediasession" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/legacy/mediasession" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/legacy/mediasession"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Using a media session</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Building an audio app</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/legacy/audio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/legacy/audio" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/legacy/audio"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About audio apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/legacy/audio/mediabrowserservice" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/legacy/audio/mediabrowserservice" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/legacy/audio/mediabrowserservice"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Building a media browser service</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/legacy/audio/mediabrowser" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/legacy/audio/mediabrowser" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/legacy/audio/mediabrowser"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Building a media browser client</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/legacy/audio/mediasession" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/legacy/audio/mediasession" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/legacy/audio/mediasession"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Media session callbacks</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Building a video app</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/legacy/video" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/legacy/video" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/legacy/video"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About video apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/legacy/video/activity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/legacy/video/activity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/legacy/video/activity"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Building a video player activity</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/legacy/video/mediasession" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/legacy/video/mediasession" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/legacy/video/mediasession"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Media session callbacks</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/legacy/media-buttons" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/legacy/media-buttons" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/legacy/media-buttons"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Responding to media buttons</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Services</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/components/services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/services"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About services</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Foreground services</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/components/foreground-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/foreground-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/foreground-services"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/components/fg-service-types" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/fg-service-types" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/fg-service-types"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Foreground service types</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/components/bound-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/bound-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/bound-services"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Bound services</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/components/aidl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/aidl" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/aidl"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About AIDL</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Background tasks</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About background tasks</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background/optimizations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background/optimizations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background/optimizations"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Background optimizations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/scheduling/wakelock" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/scheduling/wakelock" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/scheduling/wakelock"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage awake state</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Asynchronous work</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background/asynchronous" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background/asynchronous" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background/asynchronous"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About async work</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background/asynchronous/java-threads" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background/asynchronous/java-threads" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background/asynchronous/java-threads"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Java threads</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/kotlin/coroutines" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /kotlin/coroutines" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/kotlin/coroutines"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Coroutines</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background/asynchronous/listenablefuture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background/asynchronous/listenablefuture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background/asynchronous/listenablefuture"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Listenable future</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Persistent work</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background/persistent" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background/persistent" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background/persistent"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About persistent work</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Getting started</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background/persistent/getting-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background/persistent/getting-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background/persistent/getting-started"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Getting started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background/persistent/getting-started/define-work" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background/persistent/getting-started/define-work" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background/persistent/getting-started/define-work"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Define your work requests</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>How to</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background/persistent/how-to/states" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background/persistent/how-to/states" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background/persistent/how-to/states"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Work states</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background/persistent/how-to/manage-work" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background/persistent/how-to/manage-work" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background/persistent/how-to/manage-work"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage work</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background/persistent/how-to/chain-work" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background/persistent/how-to/chain-work" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background/persistent/how-to/chain-work"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Chain work together</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background/persistent/how-to/long-running" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background/persistent/how-to/long-running" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background/persistent/how-to/long-running"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support for long-running workers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background/persistent/how-to/observe" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background/persistent/how-to/observe" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background/persistent/how-to/observe"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Observe intermediate worker progress</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background/persistent/how-to/update-work" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background/persistent/how-to/update-work" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background/persistent/how-to/update-work"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Update work</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Threading</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background/persistent/threading" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background/persistent/threading" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background/persistent/threading"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About threading</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background/persistent/threading/worker" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background/persistent/threading/worker" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background/persistent/threading/worker"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Threading in Worker</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background/persistent/threading/coroutineworker" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background/persistent/threading/coroutineworker" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background/persistent/threading/coroutineworker"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Threading in CoRoutineWorker</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background/persistent/threading/rxworker" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background/persistent/threading/rxworker" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background/persistent/threading/rxworker"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Threading in RxWorker</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background/persistent/threading/listenableworker" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background/persistent/threading/listenableworker" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background/persistent/threading/listenableworker"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Threading in ListenableWorker</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configuration</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background/persistent/configuration/custom-configuration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background/persistent/configuration/custom-configuration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background/persistent/configuration/custom-configuration"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Custom WorkManager configurations</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from legacy solutions</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background/persistent/migrate-from-legacy/firebase" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background/persistent/migrate-from-legacy/firebase" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background/persistent/migrate-from-legacy/firebase"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from Firebase JobDispatcher</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background/persistent/migrate-from-legacy/gcm" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background/persistent/migrate-from-legacy/gcm" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background/persistent/migrate-from-legacy/gcm"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from GCMNetworkManager</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Testing</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Asynchronous work</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/kotlin/coroutines/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /kotlin/coroutines/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/kotlin/coroutines/test"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Coroutines testing</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Persistent work</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background/testing/persistent/debug" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background/testing/persistent/debug" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background/testing/persistent/debug"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debug WorkManager</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background/testing/persistent/integration-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background/testing/persistent/integration-testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background/testing/persistent/integration-testing"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integration testing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background/testing/persistent/worker-impl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/background/testing/persistent/worker-impl" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/background/testing/persistent/worker-impl"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test worker implementation</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Broadcasts</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/components/broadcasts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/broadcasts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/broadcasts"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About broadcasts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/components/broadcast-exceptions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/components/broadcast-exceptions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/components/broadcast-exceptions"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Implicit Broadcast Exceptions</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Alarms</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/scheduling" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/scheduling" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/scheduling"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About alarms</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/scheduling/alarms" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/scheduling/alarms" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/scheduling/alarms"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Schedule alarms</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Permissions</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/permissions/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/permissions/overview"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About permissions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/declaring" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/permissions/declaring" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/permissions/declaring"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Declare app permissions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Request app permissions</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/permissions/requesting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/permissions/requesting"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Request runtime permissions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting-special" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/permissions/requesting-special" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/permissions/requesting-special"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Request special permissions</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/explaining-access" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/permissions/explaining-access" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/permissions/explaining-access"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Explain access to more sensitive information</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/usage-notes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/permissions/usage-notes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/permissions/usage-notes"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App permissions best practices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/default-handlers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/permissions/default-handlers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/permissions/default-handlers"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Permissions used only in default handlers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/restrict-interactions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/permissions/restrict-interactions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/permissions/restrict-interactions"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Restrict interactions with other apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/defining" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/permissions/defining" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/permissions/defining"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Define custom permissions</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App data and files</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/data"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About app data and files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About storage</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/app-specific" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/app-specific" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/app-specific"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Save to app-specific storage</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Save to shared storage</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/shared" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/shared" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/shared"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About shared storage</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/shared/media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/shared/media" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/shared/media"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Media</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/shared/photopicker" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/shared/photopicker" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/shared/photopicker"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Photo picker</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/shared/documents-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/shared/documents-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/shared/documents-files"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Documents and other files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/shared/datasets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/shared/datasets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/shared/datasets"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Datasets</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/manage-all-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/manage-all-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/manage-all-files"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage all files on a storage device</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/shared-preferences" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/shared-preferences" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/shared-preferences"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Save key-value data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Save data in a local database</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/room" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the local database</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/room/defining-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/defining-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/defining-data"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Define data using entities</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/room/accessing-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/accessing-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/accessing-data"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Access data using DAOs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/room/relationships" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/relationships" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/relationships"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Define relationships between objects</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/room/async-queries" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/async-queries" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/async-queries"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Write asynchronous DAO queries</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/room/creating-views" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/creating-views" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/creating-views"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create views into a database</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/room/prepopulate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/prepopulate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/prepopulate"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Prepopulate your database</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/room/migrating-db-versions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/migrating-db-versions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/migrating-db-versions"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate your database</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/room/testing-db" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/testing-db" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/testing-db"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test and debug your database</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/room/referencing-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/referencing-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/referencing-data"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reference complex data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/room/sqlite-room-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/room/sqlite-room-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/room/sqlite-room-migration"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from SQLite to Room</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/sqlite" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/sqlite" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/sqlite"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Save data using SQLite</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/use-cases" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/data-storage/use-cases" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/data-storage/use-cases"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Storage use cases and best practices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sharing simple data</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/sharing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sharing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sharing"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About sharing simple data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/sharing/send" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sharing/send" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sharing/send"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sending simple data to other apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/sharing/receive" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sharing/receive" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sharing/receive"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Receiving simple data from other apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/sharing/direct-share-targets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sharing/direct-share-targets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sharing/direct-share-targets"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Provide Direct Share targets</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sharing files</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/secure-file-sharing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/secure-file-sharing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/secure-file-sharing"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About sharing files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/secure-file-sharing/setup-sharing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/secure-file-sharing/setup-sharing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/secure-file-sharing/setup-sharing"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Setting up file sharing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/secure-file-sharing/share-file" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/secure-file-sharing/share-file" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/secure-file-sharing/share-file"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sharing a file</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/secure-file-sharing/request-file" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/secure-file-sharing/request-file" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/secure-file-sharing/request-file"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Requesting a shared file</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/secure-file-sharing/retrieve-info" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/secure-file-sharing/retrieve-info" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/secure-file-sharing/retrieve-info"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Retrieving file information</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sharing files using NFC</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/beam-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/beam-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/beam-files"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About sharing using NFC</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/beam-files/send-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/beam-files/send-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/beam-files/send-files"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sending files to another device</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/beam-files/receive-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/beam-files/receive-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/beam-files/receive-files"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Receiving files from another device</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Printing files</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/printing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/printing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/printing"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About printing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/printing/photos" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/printing/photos" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/printing/photos"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Printing photos</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/printing/html-docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/printing/html-docs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/printing/html-docs"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Printing HTML documents</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/printing/custom-docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/printing/custom-docs" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/printing/custom-docs"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Printing custom documents</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Content providers</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/content-providers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/providers/content-providers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/providers/content-providers"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About content providers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-basics"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Content provider basics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-creating" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/providers/content-provider-creating" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/providers/content-provider-creating"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Creating a content provider</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/document-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/providers/document-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/providers/document-provider"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Open files using storage access framework</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/create-document-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/providers/create-document-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/providers/create-document-provider"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a custom document provider</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/install-location" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/data/install-location" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/data/install-location"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App install location</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>User data and identity</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/user-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/user-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/user-data"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About user data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add sign-in workflow</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in/biometric-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in/biometric-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in/biometric-auth"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Show a biometric authentication dialog</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Credential Manager</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in/passkeys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in/passkeys" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in/passkeys"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sign in your user</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in/credential-manager" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in/credential-manager" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in/credential-manager"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate with Sign in with Google</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in/fido2-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in/fido2-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in/fido2-migration"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from FIDO2</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in/credential-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in/credential-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in/credential-provider"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate with your credential provider solution</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in/privileged-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/sign-in/privileged-apps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/sign-in/privileged-apps"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Make calls on behalf of other parties for privileged apps</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Autofill framework</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/text/autofill" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/text/autofill" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/text/autofill"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About autofill</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/text/autofill-optimize" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/text/autofill-optimize" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/text/autofill-optimize"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize your app for autofill</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/text/autofill-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/text/autofill-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/text/autofill-services"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build autofill services</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/text/ime-autofill" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/text/ime-autofill" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/text/ime-autofill"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate autofill with keyboards</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/articles/app-set-id" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/articles/app-set-id" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/articles/app-set-id"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Identify developer-owned apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/articles/ad-id" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/articles/ad-id" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/articles/ad-id"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get a user-resettable advertising ID</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/providers/calendar-provider"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the calendar provider</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Contacts provider</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/contacts-provider" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/providers/contacts-provider" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/providers/contacts-provider"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the contacts provider</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/contacts-provider/retrieve-names" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/contacts-provider/retrieve-names" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/contacts-provider/retrieve-names"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Retrieving a list of contacts</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/contacts-provider/retrieve-details" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/contacts-provider/retrieve-details" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/contacts-provider/retrieve-details"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Retrieving details for a contact</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/contacts-provider/modify-data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/contacts-provider/modify-data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/contacts-provider/modify-data"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Modifying contacts using intents</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/contacts-provider/display-contact-badge" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/contacts-provider/display-contact-badge" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/contacts-provider/display-contact-badge"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Displaying the quick contact badge</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/account-transfer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/data/account-transfer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/data/account-transfer"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Account transfer</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Data backup</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/backup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/data/backup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/data/backup"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About backup</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/autobackup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/data/autobackup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/data/autobackup"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Back up user data</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/keyvaluebackup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/data/keyvaluebackup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/data/keyvaluebackup"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Back up key-value pairs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/testingbackup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/data/testingbackup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/data/testingbackup"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test backup and restore</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/articles/user-data-ids" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/articles/user-data-ids" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/articles/user-data-ids"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices for unique identifiers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Remember and authenticate users</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/id-auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/id-auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/id-auth"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About authentication</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/id-auth/identify" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/id-auth/identify" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/id-auth/identify"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Remember your user</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/id-auth/authenticate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/id-auth/authenticate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/id-auth/authenticate"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Authenticate to OAuth2 services</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/id-auth/custom_auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/id-auth/custom_auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/id-auth/custom_auth"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create a custom account type</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>User location</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/location" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/location" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/location"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About user location</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/location/permissions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/location/permissions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/location/permissions"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Request location permissions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/location/retrieve-current" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/location/retrieve-current" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/location/retrieve-current"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get the last known location</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/location/change-location-settings" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/location/change-location-settings" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/location/change-location-settings"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Change location settings</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/location/request-updates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/location/request-updates" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/location/request-updates"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Request location updates</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/location/background" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/location/background" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/location/background"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Access location in the background</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/location/geofencing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/location/geofencing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/location/geofencing"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create and monitor geofences</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/location/transitions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/location/transitions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/location/transitions"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Detect when users start an activity</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/location/battery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/location/battery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/location/battery"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Optimize location for battery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/location/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/location/testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/location/testing"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test location workflows</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/location/migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/location/migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/location/migration"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate to Google Play services location and context APIs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/maps/maps-and-places" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/maps/maps-and-places" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/maps/maps-and-places"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Maps and places</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Camera</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camera/choose-camera-library" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camera/choose-camera-library" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camera/choose-camera-library"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Choose a camera library</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camera/camera-intents" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camera/camera-intents" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camera/camera-intents"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Camera intents</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Camera extensions</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camera/camera-extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camera/camera-extensions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camera/camera-extensions"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About camera extensions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camera/supported-devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camera/supported-devices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camera/supported-devices"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Supported devices</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>CameraX</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camerax" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camerax" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camerax"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About CameraX</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camerax/architecture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camerax/architecture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camerax/architecture"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Architecture</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camerax/configuration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camerax/configuration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camerax/configuration"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configuration</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use cases</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camerax/preview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camerax/preview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camerax/preview"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Preview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camerax/take-photo" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camerax/take-photo" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camerax/take-photo"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Image capture</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camerax/analyze" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camerax/analyze" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camerax/analyze"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Image analysis</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camerax/video-capture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camerax/video-capture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camerax/video-capture"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Video capture</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Advanced topics</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camerax/extensions-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camerax/extensions-api" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camerax/extensions-api"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Extensions API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camerax/mlkitanalyzer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camerax/mlkitanalyzer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camerax/mlkitanalyzer"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>ML Kit Analyzer</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camerax/orientation-rotation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camerax/orientation-rotation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camerax/orientation-rotation"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Rotations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camerax/transform-output" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camerax/transform-output" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camerax/transform-output"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Transform output</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camerax/devices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camerax/devices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camerax/devices"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Devices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camerax/camera1-to-camerax" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camerax/camera1-to-camerax" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camerax/camera1-to-camerax"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Camera1 to CameraX migration guide</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Camera2</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camera2" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camera2" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camera2"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Camera2</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camera2/capture-sessions-requests" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camera2/capture-sessions-requests" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camera2/capture-sessions-requests"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Camera capture sessions and requests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camera2/camera-enumeration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camera2/camera-enumeration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camera2/camera-enumeration"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Camera lenses and capabilities</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camera2/multiple-camera-streams-simultaneously" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camera2/multiple-camera-streams-simultaneously" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camera2/multiple-camera-streams-simultaneously"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use multiple camera streams simultaneously</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camera2/screen-flash-implementation-guidelines" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camera2/screen-flash-implementation-guidelines" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camera2/screen-flash-implementation-guidelines"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Screen flash implementation guidelines</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camera2/camera-preview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camera2/camera-preview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camera2/camera-preview"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Camera preview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camera2/hdr-video-capture" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camera2/hdr-video-capture" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camera2/hdr-video-capture"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>HDR video capture</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camera2/multi-camera" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camera2/multi-camera" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camera2/multi-camera"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Multi-Camera API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camera2/extensions-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camera2/extensions-api" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camera2/extensions-api"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Extensions API</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Camera (deprecated)</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camera-deprecated" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camera-deprecated" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camera-deprecated"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Camera (deprecated)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camera-deprecated/photobasics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camera-deprecated/photobasics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camera-deprecated/photobasics"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Take photos (deprecated)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camera-deprecated/videobasics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camera-deprecated/videobasics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camera-deprecated/videobasics"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Record videos (deprecated)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camera-deprecated/cameradirect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/camera-deprecated/cameradirect" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/camera-deprecated/cameradirect"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Control the camera (deprecated)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/camera" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/media/camera" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/media/camera"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Camera API (deprecated)</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Sensors</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/sensors" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/sensors" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/sensors"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>In this guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/sensors/sensors_overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/sensors/sensors_overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/sensors/sensors_overview"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About sensors</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/sensors/sensors_motion" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/sensors/sensors_motion" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/sensors/sensors_motion"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Motion sensors</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/sensors/sensors_position" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/sensors/sensors_position" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/sensors/sensors_position"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Position sensors</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/sensors/sensors_environment" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/sensors/sensors_environment" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/sensors/sensors_environment"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Environment sensors</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/sensors/gnss" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/sensors/gnss" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/sensors/gnss"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Raw GNSS measurements</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/develop/connectivity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /develop/connectivity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/develop/connectivity"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connectivity</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Renderscript</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/compute" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/compute" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/compute"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Renderscript</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/advanced" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/advanced" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/advanced"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Advanced RenderScript</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate from RenderScript</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/migrate" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/migrate" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/migrate"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/migrate/migrate-gles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/migrate/migrate-gles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/migrate/migrate-gles"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate scripts to OpenGL ES 3.1</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/migrate/migrate-vulkan" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/migrate/migrate-vulkan" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/migrate/migrate-vulkan"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate scripts to Vulkan</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Runtime API reference</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/overview"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Runtime API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_value_types" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_value_types" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_value_types"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Numerical types</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_object_types" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_object_types" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_object_types"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Object types</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_convert" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_convert" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_convert"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Conversion functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_math" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_math" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_math"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Mathematical constants and functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_vector_math" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_vector_math" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_vector_math"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Vector math functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_matrix" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_matrix" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_matrix"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Matrix functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_quaternion" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_quaternion" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_quaternion"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Quaternion functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_atomic" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_atomic" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_atomic"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Atomic update functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_time" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_time" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_time"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Time functions and types</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_allocation_data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_allocation_data" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_allocation_data"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Allocation data access functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_object_info" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_object_info" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_object_info"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Object characteristics functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_for_each" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_for_each" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_for_each"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Kernel invocation functions and types</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_io" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_io" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_io"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Input/output functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_debug" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_debug" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_debug"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debugging functions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_graphics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_graphics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference/rs_graphics"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Graphics functions and types</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/renderscript/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/renderscript/reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/renderscript/reference"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Index</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android app bundles</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-bundle" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-bundle" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-bundle"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About app bundles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-bundle/configure-base" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-bundle/configure-base" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-bundle/configure-base"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure the base module</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-bundle/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-bundle/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-bundle/test"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build and test your app bundle</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-bundle/code-transparency" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-bundle/code-transparency" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-bundle/code-transparency"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add code transparency</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-bundle/app-bundle-format" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-bundle/app-bundle-format" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-bundle/app-bundle-format"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About the app bundle format</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-bundle/faq" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-bundle/faq" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-bundle/faq"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Frequently asked questions</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Play</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/google/play/billing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/billing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/billing"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Play Billing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Play Core libraries</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/engage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Engage SDK</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/engage/watch" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/watch" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/watch"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Watch integration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/engage/listen" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/listen" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/listen"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Listen integration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/engage/read" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/read" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/read"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Read integration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/engage/shopping" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/shopping" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/shopping"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Shopping integration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/engage/food" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/food" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/food"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Food integration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/engage/social" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/social" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/social"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Social integration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/engage/workflow" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/workflow" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/workflow"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK integration workflow</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/engage/publish" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/publish" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/publish"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Cluster publishing guidelines</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/engage/faq" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/faq" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/faq"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Frequently asked questions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/engage/release" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/engage/release" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/engage/release"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage SDK Release Notes</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Points</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playpoints" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playpoints" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playpoints"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Play Points</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playpoints/create-products" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playpoints/create-products" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playpoints/create-products"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create products and promotions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playpoints/deliver-items" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playpoints/deliver-items" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playpoints/deliver-items"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Detect and deliver products</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playpoints/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playpoints/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playpoints/test"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test products</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Asset Delivery</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/asset-delivery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/asset-delivery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Play Asset Delivery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-java" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-java" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-java"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate asset delivery (Kotlin & Java)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-native" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-native" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-native"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate asset delivery (native)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-unity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-unity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/integrate-unity"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate asset delivery (Unity)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/texture-compression" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/asset-delivery/texture-compression" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/texture-compression"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Target texture compression formats</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/asset-delivery/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/asset-delivery/test"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test asset delivery</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Feature Delivery</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/feature-delivery" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/feature-delivery" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Play Feature Delivery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/install-time" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/feature-delivery/install-time" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/install-time"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure install-time delivery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/conditional" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/feature-delivery/conditional" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/conditional"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure conditional delivery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/on-demand" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/feature-delivery/on-demand" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/on-demand"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure on-demand delivery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/ux-guidelines" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/feature-delivery/ux-guidelines" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/ux-guidelines"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>On-demand delivery best practices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/instant" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/feature-delivery/instant" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/instant"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure instant delivery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/additional-resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/feature-delivery/additional-resources" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/feature-delivery/additional-resources"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Additional resources</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>In-app reviews</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/in-app-review" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-review" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-review"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/in-app-review/kotlin-java" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-review/kotlin-java" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-review/kotlin-java"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate using Kotlin or Java</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/in-app-review/native" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-review/native" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-review/native"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate using native code</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/in-app-review/unity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-review/unity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-review/unity"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate using Unity</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/in-app-review/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-review/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-review/test"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test in-app reviews</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>In-app updates</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/in-app-updates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-updates" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About in-app updates</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/in-app-updates/kotlin-java" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-updates/kotlin-java" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates/kotlin-java"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support in-app updates (Kotlin or Java)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/in-app-updates/native" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-updates/native" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates/native"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support in-app updates (Native)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/in-app-updates/unity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-updates/unity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates/unity"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support in-app updates (Unity)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/playcore/in-app-updates/test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/playcore/in-app-updates/test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/playcore/in-app-updates/test"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test in-app updates</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Play Instant</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/google-play-instant/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/overview"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Google Play Instant</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started with instant apps</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/instant-enabled-app-bundle" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/instant-enabled-app-bundle" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/instant-enabled-app-bundle"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create an instant-enabled app bundle</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/google-play-instant/best-practices/apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/best-practices/apps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/best-practices/apps"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>UX best practices for apps</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started with instant games</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/game-instant-app" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/game-instant-app" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/game-instant-app"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About instant games</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/game-unity-plugin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/game-unity-plugin" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/game-unity-plugin"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity plugin</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/google-play-instant/best-practices/games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/best-practices/games" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/best-practices/games"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>UX best practices for games</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/google-play-instant/feature-module-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/feature-module-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/feature-module-migration"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate to Android App Bundles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/cloud-delivery-assets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/cloud-delivery-assets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/cloud-delivery-assets"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Implement cloud delivery of assets</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/support-play-games-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/support-play-games-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/getting-started/support-play-games-services"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support Google Play Games Services</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/google-play-instant/instant-play-games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/instant-play-games" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/instant-play-games"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Instant Play games</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/google-play-instant/instant-play-games-checklist" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/instant-play-games-checklist" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/instant-play-games-checklist"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Instant Play games checklist</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/google-play-instant/guides/reduce-module-size" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/guides/reduce-module-size" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/reduce-module-size"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reduce the size of your instant app or game</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/google-play-instant/guides/advertising" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/guides/advertising" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/advertising"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add ads to your instant app or game</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/google-play-instant/guides/multiple-entry-points" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/guides/multiple-entry-points" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/multiple-entry-points"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Provide multiple entry points</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate with Firebase</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/google-play-instant/guides/analytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/guides/analytics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/analytics"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add Google Analytics for Firebase to your instant app</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/google-play-instant/guides/dynamic-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/guides/dynamic-links" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/guides/dynamic-links"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Firebase Dynamic Links with instant apps</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/google-play-instant/tech-requirements" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/tech-requirements" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/tech-requirements"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Technical requirements checklist</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://play.google.com/about/other-programs/android-instant-apps/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://play.google.com/about/other-programs/android-instant-apps/" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://play.google.com/about/other-programs/android-instant-apps/"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Play Instant policy</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Resources</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/instantapps/package-summary" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/instantapps/package-summary" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/instantapps/package-summary"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/google-play-instant/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/samples" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/samples"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Code samples</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/google-play-instant/release-notes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/release-notes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/release-notes"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>SDK release notes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/google-play-instant/instant-app-intents" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/google-play-instant/instant-app-intents" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/google-play-instant/instant-app-intents"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Instant App Intents</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://issuetracker.google.com/issues?q=status:open%20componentid:316045" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues?q=status:open%20componentid:316045" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://issuetracker.google.com/issues?q=status:open%20componentid:316045"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Known issues</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-external"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/android-instant-apps" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/android-instant-apps" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/android-instant-apps"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>StackOverflow</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="external" data-title="External" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/google/play/developer-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/developer-api" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/developer-api"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Developer APIs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Install Referrer</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/google/play/installreferrer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/installreferrer" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/installreferrer"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Install Referrer Library</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/google/play/installreferrer/library" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/installreferrer/library" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/installreferrer/library"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference/com/android/installreferrer/packages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /reference/com/android/installreferrer/packages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/reference/com/android/installreferrer/packages"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Reference</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/google/play/installreferrer/release-notes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/installreferrer/release-notes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/installreferrer/release-notes"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Release notes</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/google/play/installreferrer/igetinstallreferrerservice" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/installreferrer/igetinstallreferrerservice" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/installreferrer/igetinstallreferrerservice"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Install Referrer API</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/google/play/integrity" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/integrity" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/integrity"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Integrity API</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Requirements</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/distribute/play-policies" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /distribute/play-policies" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/distribute/play-policies"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Play Policies</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/google/play/requirements/target-sdk" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/requirements/target-sdk" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/requirements/target-sdk"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Target API Level</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/google/play/requirements/64-bit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/requirements/64-bit" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/requirements/64-bit"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support 64-bit architectures</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Application Licensing</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/google/play/licensing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/licensing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/licensing"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/google/play/licensing/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/licensing/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/licensing/overview"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Licensing Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/google/play/licensing/setting-up" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/licensing/setting-up" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/licensing/setting-up"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Setting Up for Licensing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/google/play/licensing/server-side-verification" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/licensing/server-side-verification" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/licensing/server-side-verification"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Adding Server-Side Verification</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/google/play/licensing/client-side-verification" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/licensing/client-side-verification" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/licensing/client-side-verification"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Adding Client-Side Verification</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/google/play/licensing/licensing-reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/licensing/licensing-reference" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/licensing/licensing-reference"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Licensing Reference</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/google/play/expansion-files" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/expansion-files" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/expansion-files"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>APK Expansion Files</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/google/play/app-updates" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /google/play/app-updates" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/google/play/app-updates"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App updates</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Assistant</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/overview"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Assistant for Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/get-started"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About App Actions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/intents" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/intents" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/intents"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Implement built-in intents</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/action-schema" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/action-schema" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/action-schema"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create shortcuts.xml</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/dynamic-shortcuts" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/dynamic-shortcuts" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/dynamic-shortcuts"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Push dynamic shortcuts to Assistant</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/release-notes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/release-notes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/release-notes"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Release notes</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/test-tool" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/test-tool" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/test-tool"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Google Assistant plugin</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/app-actions-test-library" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/app-actions-test-library" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/app-actions-test-library"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Actions Test Library</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Grow</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/grow-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/grow-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/grow-overview"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Engage your users</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/in-app-promo-sdk" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/in-app-promo-sdk" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/in-app-promo-sdk"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>In-App Shortcut Promo SDK</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add more features</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/custom-intents" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/custom-intents" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/custom-intents"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Custom intents</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/widgets" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/widgets" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/widgets"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android widgets</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/foreground-app" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/foreground-app" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/foreground-app"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Foreground app invocation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/inline-inventory" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/inline-inventory" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/inline-inventory"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Inline inventory</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/web-inventory" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/web-inventory" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/web-inventory"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web inventory</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/assistant-sharing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/assistant-sharing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/assistant-sharing"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Assistant sharing</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/read-it" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/read-it" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/read-it"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Read It</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Devices</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/cars" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/cars" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/cars"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Actions for cars</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/wear" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/wear" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/wear"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Assistant for Wear OS</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Actions.xml</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/legacy/migration-guide" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/legacy/migration-guide" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/legacy/migration-guide"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Actions.xml migration guide</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/legacy" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/legacy" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/legacy"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>About Actions.xml</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/legacy/build-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/legacy/build-overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/legacy/build-overview"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build App Actions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/legacy/action-schema" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/legacy/action-schema" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/legacy/action-schema"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Create actions.xml</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/legacy/web-inventory" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/legacy/web-inventory" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/legacy/web-inventory"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web inventory</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/legacy/test-tool" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/legacy/test-tool" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/legacy/test-tool"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>App Actions test tool</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/legacy/slices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/legacy/slices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/legacy/slices"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android Slices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/legacy/troubleshoot" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/legacy/troubleshoot" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/legacy/troubleshoot"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshooting</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/app-actions/app-actions-support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/app-actions/app-actions-support" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/app-actions/app-actions-support"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Support</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/sdk-extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/sdk-extensions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/sdk-extensions"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>SDK Extensions</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Best practices</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Testing</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test apps on Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fundamentals</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/fundamentals" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/fundamentals" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/fundamentals"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fundamentals of testing Android apps</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/fundamentals/what-to-test" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/fundamentals/what-to-test" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/fundamentals/what-to-test"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>What to test in Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/fundamentals/test-doubles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/fundamentals/test-doubles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/fundamentals/test-doubles"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Using test doubles in Android</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Local tests</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/local-tests" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/local-tests" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/local-tests"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build local tests</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Instrumented tests</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/instrumented-tests" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/instrumented-tests" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/instrumented-tests"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Build instrumented tests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/instrumented-tests/ui-tests" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/instrumented-tests/ui-tests" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/instrumented-tests/ui-tests"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Automate UI tests</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AndroidX test libraries</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/instrumented-tests/androidx-test-libraries/test-setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/instrumented-tests/androidx-test-libraries/test-setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/instrumented-tests/androidx-test-libraries/test-setup"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up project for AndroidX Test</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/instrumented-tests/androidx-test-libraries/rules" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/instrumented-tests/androidx-test-libraries/rules" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/instrumented-tests/androidx-test-libraries/rules"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>JUnit4 rules with AndroidX Test</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/instrumented-tests/androidx-test-libraries/runner" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/instrumented-tests/androidx-test-libraries/runner" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/instrumented-tests/androidx-test-libraries/runner"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AndroidJUnitRunner</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Continuous integration</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/continuous-integration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/continuous-integration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/continuous-integration"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Basics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/continuous-integration/automation" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/continuous-integration/automation" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/continuous-integration/automation"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Types of automation</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/continuous-integration/features" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/continuous-integration/features" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/continuous-integration/features"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Common features</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Espresso</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/espresso" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Espresso</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso/basics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/espresso/basics" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/basics"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Espresso basics</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/espresso/setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/setup"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Espresso setup instructions</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso/cheat-sheet" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/espresso/cheat-sheet" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/cheat-sheet"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Espresso cheat sheet</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso/idling-resource" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/espresso/idling-resource" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/idling-resource"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Espresso idling resources</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso/intents" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/espresso/intents" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/intents"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Espresso-Intents</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso/lists" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/espresso/lists" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/lists"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Espresso lists</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso/multiprocess" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/espresso/multiprocess" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/multiprocess"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Multiprocess Espresso</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso/recipes" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/espresso/recipes" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/recipes"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Espresso recipes</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso/web" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/espresso/web" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/web"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Espresso Web</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso/accessibility-checking" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/espresso/accessibility-checking" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/accessibility-checking"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Accessibility checking</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/espresso/additional-resources" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/espresso/additional-resources" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/espresso/additional-resources"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Additional Resources for Espresso</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Testing other components</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/other-components/content-providers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/other-components/content-providers" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/other-components/content-providers"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test content providers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/other-components/services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/other-components/services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/other-components/services"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Test your service</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/other-components/ui-automator" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /training/testing/other-components/ui-automator" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/training/testing/other-components/ui-automator"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Write automated tests with UI Automator</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/performance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /topic/performance" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/topic/performance"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Performance</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/accessibility" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/topics/ui/accessibility" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/topics/ui/accessibility"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Accessibility</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/privacy-and-security/about" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /privacy-and-security/about" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/privacy-and-security/about"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Privacy ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/privacy-and-security/security-tips" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /privacy-and-security/security-tips" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/privacy-and-security/security-tips"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Security ⍈</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>SDKs</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/practices/sdk-best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /guide/practices/sdk-best-practices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/guide/practices/sdk-best-practices"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>SDK best practices</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/games/guides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /games/guides" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/games/guides"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Games ⍈</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness/guides/health-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /health-and-fitness/guides/health-connect" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/health-and-fitness/guides/health-connect"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Health Connect ⍈</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness/guides/health-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /health-and-fitness/guides/health-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/health-and-fitness/guides/health-services"><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Health Services on Wear OS ⍈</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Essentials" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Modern Android </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/modern-android-development" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Explore Modern Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Explore Modern Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/jetpack/compose/adopt/for-large-teams" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Adopt Compose for teams" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Adopt Compose for teams </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Get started </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/codelabs/basic-android-kotlin-compose-first-app" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Hello world" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Hello world </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/courses" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Training courses" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Training courses </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/get-started/codelabs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Tutorials" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Tutorials </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/kotlin" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Kotlin for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Kotlin for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://play.google.com/console/about/guides/monetize/" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Monetization with Play ↗️" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Monetization with Play ↗️ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Extend by device </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/large-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Large screens (e.g. Tablets)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Large screens (e.g. Tablets) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/wear" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Wear OS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/cars" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android for Cars" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Android for Cars </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android TV" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Android TV </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/chrome-os" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ChromeOS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> ChromeOS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Build by category </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Games" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Games </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/media" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Media apps" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Media apps </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/health-and-fitness" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Health & Fitness" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Health & Fitness </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developers.google.com/android/work" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Enterprise apps ↗️" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Enterprise apps ↗️ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Get the latest </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/about/versions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Platform releases" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Platform releases </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/studio/preview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android Studio preview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Android Studio preview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/versions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Jetpack & Compose libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Jetpack & Compose libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables/versions/4" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS preview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Wear OS preview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/design-for-safety/privacy-sandbox" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Privacy Sandbox" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Privacy Sandbox </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Design & Plan" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Kits & more </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/design/ui/mobile#explore-our-kits" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Go to Android & Material kits" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Go to Android & Material kits </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/design/ui/wear#explore-our-kits" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Go to Wear OS kits" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Go to Wear OS kits </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> UI Design </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/design/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Design for Android" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Design for Android </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/design/ui/mobile" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Mobile" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Mobile </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/design/ui/large-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Large screens (e.g. Tablets)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Large screens (e.g. Tablets) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/design/ui/wear" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Wear OS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/design/ui/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android TV" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Android TV </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Architecture </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/architecture/intro" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Introduction" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Introduction </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/view-binding" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/navigation/navigation-principles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Navigation" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Navigation </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/modularization" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Modularization" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Modularization </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing/fundamentals" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Testing" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Testing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Quality </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/quality" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/quality/core-value" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Core value" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Core value </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/quality/user-experience" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: User experience" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> User experience </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/quality/technical" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Technical quality" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Technical quality </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/quality/privacy-and-security" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Privacy & security" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Privacy & security </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Build for Billions </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/build-for-billions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/docs/quality-guidelines/build-for-billions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: About new markets" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> About new markets </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/androidgo" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android (Go edition)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Android (Go edition) </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Develop" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Android Studio </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/studio" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Get Android Studio" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Get Android Studio </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/studio/write" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Start coding" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Start coding </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Core areas </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/develop/ui" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: User interfaces" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> User interfaces </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/permissions/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Permissions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Permissions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/background" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Background work" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Background work </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Data and files" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Data and files </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/sign-in" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: User identity" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> User identity </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/camera/choose-camera-library" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Camera" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Camera </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/develop#core-areas" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: All core areas ⤵️" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> All core areas ⤵️ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Tools and workflow </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/studio/write" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Write and debug code" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Write and debug code </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Build projects" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Build projects </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Test your app" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Test your app </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Performance" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Performance </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/tools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Command-line tools" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Command-line tools </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference/tools/gradle-api" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Gradle plugin API" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Gradle plugin API </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Devices </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/large-screens/get-started-with-large-screens" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Large screens (e.g. Tablets)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Large screens (e.g. Tablets) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/wearables" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Wear OS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Wear OS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/cars" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android for Cars" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Android for Cars </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/tv" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android TV" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Android TV </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/chrome-os/intro" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ChromeOS" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> ChromeOS </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Libraries </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference/packages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Android platform" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Android platform </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/explorer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Jetpack libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Jetpack libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/compose" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Compose libraries" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Compose libraries </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developers.google.com/android/reference/packages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Play services ↗️" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Google Play services ↗️ </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://play.google.com/sdks" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Play SDK index ↗️" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Google Play SDK index ↗️ </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </devsite-book-nav> <section id="gc-wrapper"> <main role="main" class="devsite-main-content" has-book-nav has-sidebar> <div class="devsite-sidebar"> <div class="devsite-sidebar-content"> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" role="navigation" aria-label="On this page" depth="2" scrollbars></devsite-toc> <devsite-recommendations-sidebar class="nocontent devsite-nav"> </devsite-recommendations-sidebar> </div> </div> <devsite-content> <article class="devsite-article"> <div class="devsite-article-meta nocontent" role="navigation"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Android Developers"> Android Developers </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/develop" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="2" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="2" track-metadata-eventdetail=""> Develop </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="3" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="3" track-metadata-eventdetail=""> Guides </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-thumb-rating position="header"> </devsite-thumb-rating> </div> <h1 class="devsite-page-title">Per-app language preferences</h1><devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded> </devsite-toc> <devsite-recommendations-dropdown class="nocontent"></devsite-recommendations-dropdown> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <figure class="attempt-right"> <img src="/web/20231022231401im_/https://developer.android.com/static/images/about/versions/13/app-languages.png" width="285" alt=""> <figcaption>Per-app languages in system settings</figcaption> </figure> <p>In many cases, multilingual users set their system language to one language—such as English—but they want to select other languages for specific apps, such as Dutch, Chinese, or Hindi. To help apps provide a better experience for these users, Android 13 introduces the following features for apps that support multiple languages:</p> <ul> <li><p><strong>System settings</strong>: A centralized location where users can select a preferred language for each app.</p> <p>You can configure your app to automatically generate the files needed to support per-app language preferences and show up in the system settings. To learn more, see the instructions for <a href="#auto-localeconfig">enabling automatic per-app language support</a>.</p></li> <li><p><strong>Additional APIs</strong>: These public APIs, such as the <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/LocaleManager#setApplicationLocales(android.os.LocaleList)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">setApplicationLocales()</code></a> and <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/LocaleManager#getApplicationLocales()"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">getApplicationLocales()</code></a> methods in <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/LocaleManager"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">LocaleManager</code></a>, let apps set a different language from the system language at runtime.</p> <p>These APIs automatically sync with system settings; therefore, apps that use these APIs to create custom in-app language pickers will ensure their users have a consistent user experience regardless of where they select their language preferences. The public APIs also help you reduce the amount of boilerplate code, they support split APKs, and they support <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/autobackup">Auto Backup for Apps</a> to store app-level user language settings.</p> <p>For backward compatibility with previous Android versions, equivalent APIs are also available in AndroidX. However, the backward compatible APIs work with the AppCompatActivity context, not the application context, for Android 12 (API level 32) and earlier. Access the backward compatible APIs with <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/appcompat#version_160_3">Appcompat 1.6.0</a> or higher.</p></li> </ul> <h2 id="impl-overview" data-text="Overview of implementing this feature">Overview of implementing this feature</h2> <p>The following table shows recommended implementations based on different use cases.</p> <table> <tr> <th>Use case</th> <th>Recommended implementation</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Your app doesn't have an in-app language picker</td> <td><ol> <li>Enable automatic per-app language support to generate a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">LocaleConfig</code> file and add your app's languages to system settings.</li> <li>Optionally, if you want to add an in-app language picker: use the AndroidX library and opt in to our <a href="#androidx-impl">API implementation</a> to support backward compatibility through <code translate="no" dir="ltr">autoStoreLocales</code>.</li> </ol></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Your app already has an in-app language picker</td> <td><ol> <li>Enable automatic per-app language support to generate a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">LocaleConfig</code> file and add your app's languages to system settings.</li> <li>Migrate your app's custom logic to use the <a href="#androidx-impl">public APIs</a> to ensure users see a consistent experience.</li> <li>Handle the following corner cases:</li> <ol> <li>Call <code translate="no" dir="ltr">AppCompatDelegate.setApplicationLocales()</code> the first time your app is run on a device running Android 13.</li> <li>Call <code translate="no" dir="ltr">AppCompatDelegate.setApplicationLocales()</code> to provide pre-existing user-requested locales to the system for the following cases: <ul> <li>If you opt your app in to auto-storage for Android 12 (API level 32) and lower</li> <li>If your app needs to <a href="#custom-storage">migrate data from a custom backup storage location</a></li> </ul> </li> </ol> </ol> </td> </tr> </table> <h2 id="app-language-settings" data-text="System settings for users">System settings for users</h2> <p>Starting in Android 13, Android includes a centralized location in system settings for setting per-app language preferences. To ensure your app's languages are configurable in system settings on devices running Android 13 or higher, enable automatic per-app language support (recommended) or <a href="#use-localeconfig">configure support manually</a>.</p> <h3 id="auto-localeconfig" data-text="Enable automatic per-app language support">Enable automatic per-app language support</h3> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> This feature won't make changes to your project in the same way as the <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/app-languages#use-localeconfig">manual setup process</a>. All changes from the automatic process are done in generated files. For example, you won't see an <code translate="no" dir="ltr">android:localeConfig</code> entry in your app's manifest or a file at <code translate="no" dir="ltr">res/xml/locales_config.xml</code>. That is expected since all of the changes are generated automatically when the app is built.</span></aside> <p>Starting with Android Studio Giraffe and AGP 8.1, you can configure your app to support <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/app-languages">per-app language preferences</a> automatically. Based on your project resources, AGP generates the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">LocaleConfig</code> file and adds a reference to it in the final manifest file, so you no longer have to do it manually. AGP uses the resources in the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">res</code> folders of your app modules and any library module dependencies to determine the locales to include in the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">LocaleConfig</code> file. This means that if you add resources for a new language to your app, you don't have to worry about updating the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">LocaleConfig</code> file.</p> <p>Note that the automatic per-app language feature supports apps that run Android 13 (API level 33) or higher. To use the feature, you must set <code translate="no" dir="ltr">compileSdkVersion</code> to 33 or higher. To configure per-app language preferences for prior versions of Android, you still need to <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/app-languages#api-implementation">use the APIs and in-app language pickers</a>.</p> <aside class="caution"><strong>Caution:</strong><span> If you turn on automatic per-app language support for an app in production, make sure that all the locales in your app and library module dependency resources are also ready to be published with your app.</span></aside> <p>To enable automatic per-app language support, follow these steps:</p> <ol> <li>To turn the feature on, use the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">generateLocaleConfig</code> setting in the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">androidResources {}</code> block of the module-level <code translate="no" dir="ltr">build.gradle.kts</code> file (<code translate="no" dir="ltr">build.gradle</code> file if you're using Groovy). The feature is off by default. <div> <div class="ds-selector-tabs"><section><h3 class="two-line-tab" tab-label="build.gradle.kts" id="kts" data-text="Kotlin">Kotlin</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-kotlin" translate="no" dir="ltr"> android { androidResources { generateLocaleConfig = true } } </pre> </section><section><h3 class="two-line-tab" tab-label="build.gradle" id="groovy" data-text="Groovy">Groovy</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-groovy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> android { androidResources { generateLocaleConfig true } } </pre> </section></div> </div> </li> <li>Specify a default locale: <ol> <li>In the app module's <code translate="no" dir="ltr">res</code> folder, create a new file called <code translate="no" dir="ltr">resources.properties</code>.</li> <li><p>In the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">resources.properties</code> file, set the default locale with the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">unqualifiedResLocale</code> label. To format the locale names, see <a href="#locale-names">How to form locale names</a>. </p></li> </ol></li> </ol> <p>AGP adds this default locale and any <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/localization#creating-alternatives">alternative locales</a> you've specified, using <code translate="no" dir="ltr">values-*</code> directories in the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">res</code> folder, to the auto-generated <code translate="no" dir="ltr">LocaleConfig</code> file.</p> <aside class="caution"><strong>Caution:</strong><span> If automatic per-app language support is on, the build fails if you <em>do</em> manually create a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">LocaleConfig</code> file. You must remove your manually created <code translate="no" dir="ltr">LocaleConfig</code> file before you enable automatic per-app language support and build your app.</span></aside> <h4 id="locale-names" data-text="How to form locale names">How to form locale names</h4> <p>To form locale names, combine the language code with the optional script and region codes, separating each with a dash:</p> <ul> <li>Language: Use the two- or three-letter <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php" class="external">ISO 639-1</a> code.</li> <li>Script (optional): Use the <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://unicode.org/iso15924/iso15924-codes.html" class="external">ISO 15924</a>code.</li> <li>Region (optional): Use either the two-letter <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:pub:PUB500001:en" class="external">ISO 3166-1-alpha-2</a> code or three-digit <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/overview/" class="external">UN_M.49</a> code.</li> </ul> <p>For example if your default locale is American English:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-groovy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> unqualifiedResLocale=en-US </pre> <h3 id="use-localeconfig" data-text="Use android:localeConfig to add supported languages to system settings">Use <code translate="no" dir="ltr">android:localeConfig</code> to add supported languages to system settings</h3> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> We recommend using <a href="#auto-localeconfig">enabling automatic per-app language support</a> instead of configuring it manually if possible.</span></aside> <p>You can manually set up your app to to ensure its languages are configurable in system settings on devices running Android 13 or higher. To do this, create a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">locales_config</code> XML file and add it your app's manifest using the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">android:localeConfig</code> attribute. Omitting the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">android:localeConfig</code> manifest entry signals that users shouldn't be able to set your app's language independent of their system language within their system settings.</p> <p>To manually add your app's supported languages to a user's system settings:</p> <ol> <li><p>Create a file called <code translate="no" dir="ltr">res/xml/locales_config.xml</code> and specify your app's languages, including your app's <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/multilingual-support">ultimate fallback locale</a>, which is the locale specified in <code translate="no" dir="ltr">res/values/strings.xml</code>.</p> <p>See <a href="#locale-names">How to form locale names</a> for the format requirements. See also the <a href="#sample-config">sample <code translate="no" dir="ltr">locale_config.xml</code>file</a> for a list of the most commonly used locales.</p> <p>For example, format the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">locales_config.xml</code> file like this for an app that supports the following languages:</p> <ul> <li>English (United States) as the ultimate fallback locale</li> <li>English (United Kingdom)</li> <li>French</li> <li>Japanese</li> <li>Chinese (Simplified, Macau)</li> <li>Chinese (Traditional, Macau)</li> </ul> <pre class="prettyprint lang-xml" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <locale-config xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <locale android:name="en-US"/> <locale android:name="en-GB"/> <locale android:name="fr"/> <locale android:name="ja"/> <locale android:name="zh-Hans-MO"/> <locale android:name="zh-Hant-MO"/> </locale-config> </code></pre></li> <li><p>In the manifest, add a line pointing to this new file:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-xml" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><manifest> ... <application ... android:localeConfig="@xml/locales_config"> </application> </manifest> </code></pre></li> </ol> <h3 id="gradle-config" data-text="Specify supported languages in Gradle">Specify supported languages in Gradle</h3> <p>If not already present, specify the same languages using the <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference/tools/gradle-api/7.4/com/android/build/api/dsl/BaseFlavor#resourceConfigurations()"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">resourceConfigurations</code></a> property in your app's module-level <code translate="no" dir="ltr">build.gradle</code> file:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-lang-groovy" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">android { ... defaultConfig { resourceConfigurations += ["en", "en-rGB", "fr", "ja", "b+zh+Hans+MO", "b+zh+Hant+MO"] } } </code></pre> <p>When the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">resourceConfigurations</code> property is present, the build system only includes language resource in the APK for these specified languages, preventing translated strings from being included from other libraries that might support languages that your app does not support. For more information, see <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/multilingual-support#specify-the-languages-your-app-supports">specify the languages your app supports</a>.</p> <aside class="special"><strong>Important:</strong><span> If you're adding support for any languages for the first time, make sure to follow the guidance in <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/localization">localize your app</a> for those languages. Adding per-app language settings does not automatically translate your app's resources into those languages.</span></aside> <h3 id="how-user" data-text="How users select an app language in system settings">How users select an app language in system settings</h3> <p>Users can select their preferred language for each app through the system settings. They can access these settings in two different ways:</p> <ul> <li><p>Access through the <strong>System</strong> settings</p> <p><strong>Settings > System > Languages & Input > App Languages > (select an app)</strong></p></li> <li><p>Access through <strong>Apps</strong> settings</p> <p><strong>Settings > Apps > (select an app) > Language</strong></p></li> </ul> <h2 id="api-implementation" data-text="Handle in-app language pickers">Handle in-app language pickers</h2> <p>For apps that already have an in-app language picker or want to use one, use the public APIs instead of custom app logic to handle setting and getting a user's preferred language for your app. If you use the public APIs for your in-app language picker, the device's system settings are automatically updated to match whichever language the user selects through your in-app experience.</p> <p>For backward compatibility with previous Android versions, we strongly recommend using the AndroidX support library when implementing an in-app language picker. However, you can also <a href="#framework-impl">implement the framework APIs directly</a> if you need to.</p> <h3 id="androidx-impl" data-text="Implement using the AndroidX support library">Implement using the AndroidX support library</h3> <p>Use the <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/appcompat/app/AppCompatDelegate#setApplicationLocales(androidx.core.os.LocaleListCompat)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">setApplicationLocales()</code></a> and <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/appcompat/app/AppCompatDelegate#getApplicationLocales()"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">getApplicationLocales()</code></a> methods in <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/appcompat#version_160_3">Appcompat 1.6.0</a> or higher. Note the backward compatible APIs work with the AppCompatActivity context, not the application context, for Android 12 (API level 32) and earlier.</p> <aside class="caution"><strong>Caution:</strong><span> If you're using Compose with <code translate="no" dir="ltr">setApplicationLocales()</code>, you must extend your activity from <code translate="no" dir="ltr">AppCompatActivity</code>. Otherwise, setting the app locale won't work. Refer to our <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://github.com/android/user-interface-samples/tree/main/PerAppLanguages/compose_app">sample app</a> to get started.</span></aside> <p>For example, to set a user's preferred language, you would ask the user to select a locale in the language picker, then set that value in the system:</p> <div> <div class="ds-selector-tabs"><section><h3 id="kotlin" data-text="Kotlin">Kotlin</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-kotlin" translate="no" dir="ltr"> val appLocale: LocaleListCompat = LocaleListCompat.forLanguageTags("xx-YY") // Call this on the main thread as it may require Activity.restart() AppCompatDelegate.setApplicationLocales(appLocale) </pre> </section><section><h3 id="java" data-text="Java">Java</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-java" translate="no" dir="ltr"> LocaleListCompat appLocale = LocaleListCompat.forLanguageTags("xx-YY"); // Call this on the main thread as it may require Activity.restart() AppCompatDelegate.setApplicationLocales(appLocale); </pre> </section></div> </div> <p>Note that calling <code translate="no" dir="ltr">setApplicationLocales()</code> recreates your <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Activity</code>, unless your app <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/runtime-changes">handles locale configuration changes</a> by itself.</p> <p>Use <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/appcompat/app/AppCompatDelegate#getApplicationLocales()"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">AppCompatDelegate.getApplicationLocales()</code></a> to retrieve the user's preferred locale. The user might have selected their app locale from <a href="#app-language-settings">system settings</a> or from your in-app language picker.</p> <h4 id="android12-impl" data-text="Support Android 12 and lower">Support Android 12 and lower</h4> <p>To support for devices running Android 12 (API level 32) and lower, tell AndroidX to handle locale storage by setting an <code translate="no" dir="ltr">autoStoreLocales</code> value to <code translate="no" dir="ltr">true</code> and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">android:enabled</code> to <code translate="no" dir="ltr">false</code> in the manifest entry for your app's <code translate="no" dir="ltr">AppLocalesMetadataHolderService</code> service, as shown in the following code snippet:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-xml" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><application ... <service android:name="androidx.appcompat.app.AppLocalesMetadataHolderService" android:enabled="false" android:exported="false"> <meta-data android:name="autoStoreLocales" android:value="true" /> </service> ... </application> </code></pre> <p>Note that setting an <code translate="no" dir="ltr">autoStoreLocales</code> value to <code translate="no" dir="ltr">true</code> causes a blocking read on the main thread and might cause a <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference/kotlin/android/os/StrictMode"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">StrictMode</code></a> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">diskRead</code> and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">diskWrite</code> violation if you are logging thread violations. See <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/appcompat/app/AppCompatDelegate#setApplicationLocales(androidx.core.os.LocaleListCompat)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">AppCompatDelegate.setApplicationLocales()</code></a> for more information.</p> <h5 id="custom-storage" data-text="Custom storage handling">Custom storage handling</h5> <p>Omitting the manifest entry or setting <code translate="no" dir="ltr">autoStoreLocales</code> to <code translate="no" dir="ltr">false</code> signals that you are handling your own storage. In this case, you must provide the stored locales before <code translate="no" dir="ltr">onCreate</code> in the activity lifecycle and gate calls to <code translate="no" dir="ltr">AppCompatDelegate.setApplicationLocales()</code> in Android 12 (API level 32) or lower.</p> <p>If your app has a custom locale storage location, we recommend using a one-time handoff between your custom locale storage solution and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">autoStoreLocales</code> so users continue to enjoy your app in the language they prefer. This is especially applicable in cases when your app is first run after a device has upgraded to Android 13. In this case, you can provide pre-existing, user-requested locales by retrieving the locales from your custom storage and passing the locales into <code translate="no" dir="ltr">AppCompatDelegate.setApplicationLocales()</code>.</p> <h3 id="framework-impl" data-text="Implement using the Android framework APIs">Implement using the Android framework APIs</h3> <p>While we strongly recommend that you use the AndroidX support library to implement in-app language pickers, you can also use the <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/LocaleManager#setApplicationLocales(android.os.LocaleList)"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">setApplicationLocales()</code></a> and <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/LocaleManager#getApplicationLocales()"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">getApplicationLocales()</code></a> methods in the Android framework for devices running Android 13.</p> <p>For example, to set a user's preferred language, you would ask the user to select a locale in the language picker, then set that value in the system:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-java" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">// 1. Inside an activity, in-app language picker gets an input locale "xx-YY" // 2. App calls the API to set its locale mContext.getSystemService(LocaleManager.class ).setApplicationLocales(new LocaleList(Locale.forLanguageTag("xx-YY"))); // 3. The system updates the locale and restarts the app, including any configuration updates // 4. The app is now displayed in "xx-YY" language </code></pre> <p>To get a user's current preferred language to display in the language picker, your app can get the value back from the system:</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-java" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">// 1. App calls the API to get the preferred locale LocaleList currentAppLocales = mContext.getSystemService(LocaleManager.class).getApplicationLocales(); // 2. App uses the returned LocaleList to display languages to the user </code></pre> <h2 id="additional-best" data-text="Additional best practices">Additional best practices</h2> <p>Take note of the following best practices.</p> <h3 id="consider-language" data-text="Consider language when invoking an intent in another app">Consider language when invoking an intent in another app</h3> <p>Language-focused intents might allow you to specify the language you want the invoked app to be in. One example is the <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference/android/speech/RecognizerIntent#EXTRA_LANGUAGE"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EXTRA_LANGUAGE</code></a> feature from the Speech Recognizer API.</p> <h3 id="consider-header" data-text="Consider the Accept-Language header for Chrome Custom tab">Consider the Accept-Language header for Chrome Custom tab</h3> <p>Consider adding the <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Accept-Language" class="external">Accept-Language Header</a> through the <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/Browser#EXTRA_HEADERS"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">Browser.EXTRA_HEADERS</code></a> to open a web page in your app's language when invoking a Chrome Custom tab.</p> <h3 id="reset-locale" data-text="If you remove per-app language preferences within system settings, reset your app locale to the system locale">If you remove per-app language preferences within system settings, reset your app locale to the system locale</h3> <p>If you remove your app's language preferences from system settings (by removing <code translate="no" dir="ltr">android:localeConfig</code> from your app's <code translate="no" dir="ltr">AndroidManifest.xml</code>), users can't easily reset their app language back to the system default.</p> <p>For this reason, if you remove <code translate="no" dir="ltr">android:localeConfig</code>, consider resetting the app locale to the system locale using <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/core/os/LocaleListCompat#getEmptyLocaleList()"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">LocaleListCompat.getEmptyLocaleList()</code></a> or <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/LocaleList#getEmptyLocaleList()"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">LocaleList.getEmptyLocaleList()</code></a> as seen in the following code snippet:</p> <div> <div class="ds-selector-tabs"><section><h3 id="kotlin" data-text="Kotlin">Kotlin</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-kotlin" translate="no" dir="ltr"> // Use the AndroidX APIs to reset to the system locale for backward and forward compatibility AppCompatDelegate.setApplicationLocales( LocaleListCompat.getEmptyLocaleList() ) // Or use the Framework APIs for Android 13 and above to reset to the system locale val context = LocalContext.current context.getSystemService(LocaleManager::class.java) .applicationLocales = LocaleList.getEmptyLocaleList() </pre> </section><section><h3 id="java" data-text="Java">Java</h3> <pre class="prettyprint lang-java" translate="no" dir="ltr"> // Use the AndroidX APIs to reset to the system locale for backward and forward compatibility AppCompatDelegate.setApplicationLocales( LocaleListCompat.getEmptyLocaleList() ); // Or use the Framework APIs for Android 13 and above to reset to the system locale mContext.getSystemService(LocaleManager.class) .setApplicationLocales(LocaleList.getEmptyLocaleList()); </pre> </section></div> </div> <h2 id="additional-resources" data-text="Additional resources">Additional resources</h2> <div class="video-wrapper"> <iframe class="devsite-embedded-youtube-video" data-video-id="DUKnNWwcNvo" data-autohide="1" data-showinfo="0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen> </iframe> </div> <p>See our code samples, blog articles, and videos for additional information.</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2022/11/per-app-language-preferences-part-1.html">Per-App Language Preferences Part 1</a> blog</li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2022/12/per-app-language-preferences-part-2.html">Per-App Language Preferences Part 2</a> blog</li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://github.com/android/user-interface-samples/tree/main/PerAppLanguages">Sample Apps</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tq7TSUzAGm8">Building for a multilingual world</a> video</li> </ul> <h2 id="sample-config" data-text="Sample locale_config.xml file">Sample locale_config.xml file</h2> <p>By default, Android includes system-level translations in the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) for a standard set of the most commonly-used locales. The sample <code translate="no" dir="ltr">locale_config.xml</code> file that's included in this section shows the suggested format for each of these locales. Reference this sample file to help you construct your own <code translate="no" dir="ltr">locale_config.xml</code> file for the set of languages that your app supports.</p> <pre class="prettyprint lang-xml" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <locale-config xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <locale android:name="af"/> <!-- Afrikaans --> <locale android:name="am"/> <!-- Amharic --> <locale android:name="ar"/> <!-- Arabic --> <locale android:name="as"/> <!-- Assamese --> <locale android:name="az"/> <!-- Azerbaijani --> <locale android:name="be"/> <!-- Belarusian --> <locale android:name="bg"/> <!-- Bulgarian --> <locale android:name="bn"/> <!-- Bengali --> <locale android:name="bs"/> <!-- Bosnian --> <locale android:name="ca"/> <!-- Catalan --> <locale android:name="cs"/> <!-- Czech --> <locale android:name="da"/> <!-- Danish --> <locale android:name="de"/> <!-- German --> <locale android:name="el"/> <!-- Greek --> <locale android:name="en-AU"/> <!-- English (Australia) --> <locale android:name="en-CA"/> <!-- English (Canada) --> <locale android:name="en-GB"/> <!-- English (United Kingdom) --> <locale android:name="en-IN"/> <!-- English (India) --> <locale android:name="en-US"/> <!-- English (United States) --> <locale android:name="en-XA"/> <!-- English (Pseudo-Accents) --> <locale android:name="es"/> <!-- Spanish (Spain) --> <locale android:name="es-US"/> <!-- Spanish (United States) --> <locale android:name="et"/> <!-- Estonian --> <locale android:name="eu"/> <!-- Basque --> <locale android:name="fa"/> <!-- Farsi --> <locale android:name="fi"/> <!-- Finnish --> <locale android:name="fr"/> <!-- French (France) --> <locale android:name="fr-CA"/> <!-- French (Canada) --> <locale android:name="gl"/> <!-- Galician --> <locale android:name="gu"/> <!-- Gujarati --> <locale android:name="hi"/> <!-- Hindi --> <locale android:name="hr"/> <!-- Croatian --> <locale android:name="hu"/> <!-- Hungarian --> <locale android:name="hy"/> <!-- Armenian --> <locale android:name="in"/> <!-- Indonesian --> <locale android:name="is"/> <!-- Icelandic --> <locale android:name="it"/> <!-- Italian --> <locale android:name="iw"/> <!-- Hebrew --> <locale android:name="ja"/> <!-- Japanese --> <locale android:name="ka"/> <!-- Georgian --> <locale android:name="kk"/> <!-- Kazakh --> <locale android:name="km"/> <!-- Khmer --> <locale android:name="kn"/> <!-- Kannada --> <locale android:name="ko"/> <!-- Korean --> <locale android:name="ky"/> <!-- Kyrgyz --> <locale android:name="lo"/> <!-- Lao --> <locale android:name="lt"/> <!-- Lithuanian --> <locale android:name="lv"/> <!-- Latvian --> <locale android:name="mk"/> <!-- Macedonian --> <locale android:name="ml"/> <!-- Malayalam --> <locale android:name="mn"/> <!-- Mongolian --> <locale android:name="mr"/> <!-- Marathi --> <locale android:name="ms"/> <!-- Malay --> <locale android:name="my"/> <!-- Burmese --> <locale android:name="my-MM"/> <!-- Burmese (Myanmar) --> <locale android:name="nb"/> <!-- Norwegian --> <locale android:name="ne"/> <!-- Nepali --> <locale android:name="nl"/> <!-- Dutch --> <locale android:name="or"/> <!-- Odia --> <locale android:name="pa"/> <!-- Punjabi --> <locale android:name="pl"/> <!-- Polish --> <locale android:name="pt-BR"/> <!-- Portuguese (Brazil) --> <locale android:name="pt-PT"/> <!-- Portuguese (Portugal) --> <locale android:name="ro"/> <!-- Romanian --> <locale android:name="ru"/> <!-- Russian --> <locale android:name="si"/> <!-- Sinhala --> <locale android:name="sk"/> <!-- Slovak --> <locale android:name="sl"/> <!-- Slovenian --> <locale android:name="sq"/> <!-- Albanian --> <locale android:name="sr"/> <!-- Serbian (Cyrillic) --> <locale android:name="sr-Latn"/> <!-- Serbian (Latin) --> <locale android:name="sv"/> <!-- Swedish --> <locale android:name="sw"/> <!-- Swahili --> <locale android:name="ta"/> <!-- Tamil --> <locale android:name="te"/> <!-- Telugu --> <locale android:name="th"/> <!-- Thai --> <locale android:name="tl"/> <!-- Filipino --> <locale android:name="tr"/> <!-- Turkish --> <locale android:name="uk"/> <!-- Ukrainian --> <locale android:name="ur"/> <!-- Urdu --> <locale android:name="uz"/> <!-- Uzbek --> <locale android:name="vi"/> <!-- Vietnamese --> <locale android:name="zh-CN"/> <!-- Chinese (Simplified) --> <locale android:name="zh-HK"/> <!-- Chinese (Hong Kong) --> <locale android:name="zh-TW"/> <!-- Chinese (Traditional) --> <locale android:name="zu"/> <!-- Zulu --> </locale-config> </code></pre> <devsite-hats-survey class="nocontent" hats-id="onAFgYxTD0kxBYCLVTd0Z41p75CM" listnr-id="5207477"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> <div class="devsite-steps"> <div class="steps-previous steps-direction"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/multilingual-support" class="steps-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-action="Previous step" data-label="/guide/topics/resources/multilingual-support"> <div class="steps-link-direction">Previous</div> <span class="steps-link-arrow steps-link-arrow-left material-icons" aria-hidden="true"> arrow_back </span> <span class="steps-link-title-previous steps-link-title"> Language and locale resolution </span> </a> </div> </div> <devsite-recommendations display="in-page" hidden yield> </devsite-recommendations> <devsite-thumb-rating position="footer"> </devsite-thumb-rating> <devsite-recommendations id="recommendations-link" yield></devsite-recommendations> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> <p>Content and code samples on this page are subject to the licenses described in the <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/license">Content License</a>. Java and OpenJDK are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.</p> <p>Last updated 2023-07-25 UTC.</p> </devsite-content-footer> <devsite-notification> </devsite-notification> <div class="devsite-content-data"> <template class="devsite-thumb-rating-down-categories"> [{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "missingTheInformationINeed", "label":"Missing the information I need" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "tooComplicatedTooManySteps", "label":"Too complicated / too many steps" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "outOfDate", "label":"Out of date" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "samplesCodeIssue", "label":"Samples / code issue" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "otherDown", "label":"Other" }] </template> <template class="devsite-thumb-rating-up-categories"> [{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "easyToUnderstand", "label":"Easy to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "solvedMyProblem", "label":"Solved my problem" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "otherUp", "label":"Other" }] </template> </div> </devsite-content> </main> <devsite-footer-promos class="devsite-footer"> <nav class="devsite-footer-promos nocontent" aria-label="Promotions"> <ul class="devsite-footer-promos-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-promo"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://x.com/AndroidDev" class="devsite-footer-promo-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer X Promo"> <img class="devsite-footer-promo-icon" src="/web/20231022231401im_/https://developer.android.com/_static/android/images/logo-x.svg" loading="lazy" alt="X"> X </a> <div class="devsite-footer-promo-description">Follow @AndroidDev on X</div> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-promo"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://www.youtube.com/user/androiddevelopers" class="devsite-footer-promo-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer YouTube Promo"> <img class="devsite-footer-promo-icon" src="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401im_/https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/product/2x/youtube_48dp.png" loading="lazy" alt="YouTube"> YouTube </a> <div class="devsite-footer-promo-description">Check out Android Developers on YouTube</div> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-promo"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/androiddev" class="devsite-footer-promo-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer LinkedIn Promo"> <img class="devsite-footer-promo-icon" src="/web/20231022231401im_/https://developer.android.com/_static/android/images/logo-linkedin.svg" loading="lazy" alt="LinkedIn"> LinkedIn </a> <div class="devsite-footer-promo-description">Connect with the Android Developers community on LinkedIn</div> </li> </ul> </nav> </devsite-footer-promos> <devsite-footer-linkboxes class="devsite-footer"> <nav class="devsite-footer-linkboxes nocontent" aria-label="Footer links"> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkboxes-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">More Android</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://www.android.com/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)"> Android </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://www.android.com/enterprise/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)"> Android for Enterprise </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://www.android.com/security-center/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)"> Security </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://source.android.com/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)"> Source </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/news" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 5)"> News </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://android-developers.googleblog.com/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 6)"> Blog </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/podcasts" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 7)"> Podcasts </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Discover</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/games" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)"> Gaming </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/ml" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)"> Machine Learning </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/privacy" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)"> Privacy </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/training/connectivity/5g" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)"> 5G </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Android Devices</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/large-screens" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)"> Large screens </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/wear" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)"> Wear OS </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/chrome-os" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)"> ChromeOS devices </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/cars" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)"> Android for cars </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/things" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 5)"> Android Things </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/tv" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 6)"> Android TV </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Releases</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/about/versions/13" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)"> Android 13 </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/about/versions/12" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)"> Android 12 </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)"> Android 11 </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)"> Android 10 </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/about/versions/pie" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 5)"> Pie </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/about/versions/oreo" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 6)"> Oreo </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/about/versions/nougat" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 7)"> Nougat </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Documentation and Downloads</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/studio/intro" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)"> Android Studio guide </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/guide" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)"> Developers guides </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/reference" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)"> API reference </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/studio" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)"> Download Studio </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/ndk" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 5)"> Android NDK </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Support</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=190923&template=841312" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)"> Report platform bug </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=192697" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)"> Report documentation bug </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)"> Google Play support </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://g.co/userresearch/androiddeveloperfooter" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)"> Join research studies </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </devsite-footer-linkboxes> <devsite-footer-utility class="devsite-footer"> <div class="devsite-footer-utility nocontent"> <nav class="devsite-footer-sites" aria-label="Other Google Developers websites"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developers.google.com/" class="devsite-footer-sites-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Google Developers Link"> <picture> <source srcset="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401im_/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v89c3b644dadab0c1b29fcdfaa83db3f3db74c1887a83ba5a78318ee59aec3871/android/images/lockup-google-for-developers-dark-theme.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: none)" class="devsite-dark-theme" loading="lazy" alt="Google Developers"> <img class="devsite-footer-sites-logo" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401im_/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v89c3b644dadab0c1b29fcdfaa83db3f3db74c1887a83ba5a78318ee59aec3871/android/images/lockup-google-for-developers.svg" loading="lazy" alt="Google Developers"> </picture> </a> <ul class="devsite-footer-sites-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Android Link"> Android </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developer.chrome.com/home" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Chrome Link"> Chrome </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://firebase.google.com/" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Firebase Link"> Firebase </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://cloud.google.com/" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Google Cloud Platform Link"> Google Cloud Platform </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developers.google.com/products/" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer All products Link"> All products </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="devsite-footer-utility-links" aria-label="Utility links"> <ul class="devsite-footer-utility-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item "> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="//web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://policies.google.com/privacy" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Privacy link"> Privacy </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item "> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/license" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer License link"> License </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item "> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/distribute/marketing-tools/brand-guidelines" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Brand guidelines link"> Brand guidelines </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item devsite-footer-utility-button"> <span class="devsite-footer-utility-description">Get news and tips by email</span> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="/web/20231022231401/https://developer.android.com/updates" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Subscribe link"> Subscribe </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en">English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419">Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fr">Français</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it">Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br">Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr">Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ar">العربيّة</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn">中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw">中文 – 繁體</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja">日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko">한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> </nav> </div> </devsite-footer-utility> <devsite-panel></devsite-panel> </section></section> <devsite-sitemask></devsite-sitemask> <devsite-snackbar> </devsite-snackbar> <devsite-tooltip></devsite-tooltip> <devsite-heading-link></devsite-heading-link> <devsite-analytics analytics-iframe enable-ga4> <script type="application/json" analytics>[{"dimensions": {"dimension5": "en", "dimension3": false, "dimension6": "en", "dimension1": "Signed out", "dimension11": false, "dimension4": "Android Developers"}, "gaid": "UA-5831155-1", "metrics": {"ratings_count": "metric2", "ratings_value": "metric1"}}]</script> <script type="application/json" tag-management gtm>{"ga4": [], "ga4p": [], "gtm": ["GTM-KMSWPCJ"], "parameters": {"internalUser": "False", "language": {"machineTranslated": "False", "requested": "en", "served": "en"}, "pageType": "article", "projectName": "Android Developers", "signedIn": "False", "tenant": "android", "recommendations": {"sourcePage": "", "sourceType": 0, "sourceRank": 0, "sourceIdenticalDescriptions": 0, "sourceTitleWords": 0, "sourceDescriptionWords": 0, "experiment": ""}, "experiment": {"ids": ""}}, "tags": ["GTM-KMSWPCJ"]}</script> </devsite-analytics> <devsite-badger></devsite-badger> <android-fully-clickable target=" .android-case-study .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-grouped-resources .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-illustrated-resources-index .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-illustrated-resources-primary .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-illustrated-resources-secondary .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-illustrated-resources-secondary-small .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-illustrated-resources-tertiary .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-illustrated-resources-tertiary-small .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-promo .devsite-landing-row-item, .android-quick-link, .android-samples .devsite-card-wrapper, .fully-clickable" watch=".android-samples, devsite-content"></android-fully-clickable> <script nonce="RYgBG0phOQX+JEEoW0aW5heIGvspHk"> (function(d,e,v,s,i,t,E){d['GoogleDevelopersObject']=i; t=e.createElement(v);t.async=1;t.src=s;E=e.getElementsByTagName(v)[0]; E.parentNode.insertBefore(t,E);})(window, document, 'script', 'http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v89c3b644dadab0c1b29fcdfaa83db3f3db74c1887a83ba5a78318ee59aec3871/android/js/app_loader.js', '[3,"en",null,"/js/devsite_app_module.js","http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v89c3b644dadab0c1b29fcdfaa83db3f3db74c1887a83ba5a78318ee59aec3871","http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v89c3b644dadab0c1b29fcdfaa83db3f3db74c1887a83ba5a78318ee59aec3871/android","http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://android-dot-devsite-v2-prod.appspot.com",null,null,["/_pwa/android/manifest.json","http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v89c3b644dadab0c1b29fcdfaa83db3f3db74c1887a83ba5a78318ee59aec3871/images/video-placeholder.svg","http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v89c3b644dadab0c1b29fcdfaa83db3f3db74c1887a83ba5a78318ee59aec3871/android/images/rebrand/favicon.svg","http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v89c3b644dadab0c1b29fcdfaa83db3f3db74c1887a83ba5a78318ee59aec3871/android/images/rebrand/lockup.svg","http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Google+Sans:400,500,600,700|Google+Sans+Text:400,400italic,500,500italic,600,600italic,700,700italic|Roboto+Mono:400,500,700&display=swap"],1,null,[1,6,8,12,14,17,21,25,40,50,52,63,70,75,76,80,87,91,92,93,97,98,100,101,102,103,104,105,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,115,117,118,120,122,124,125,126,127,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,138,140,141,144,147,148,149,150,151,152,154,155,156,157,158,159,161,163,164,165,168,169,170,172,173,179,180,182,183,186,190,191,193,196],"AIzaSyAP-jjEJBzmIyKR4F-3XITp8yM9T1gEEI8","AIzaSyB6xiKGDR5O3Ak2okS4rLkauxGUG7XP0hg","developer.android.com","AIzaSyAQk0fBONSGUqCNznf6Krs82Ap1-NV6J4o","AIzaSyCCxcqdrZ_7QMeLCRY20bh_SXdAYqy70KY",null,null,null,["Badges__enable_delete_badges","Concierge__enable_pushui","Profiles__enable_developer_profiles_dashboard_recommendations","Search__enable_devsite_serp","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_tls_version_for_gaia_calls","ContentExcellence__enable_verified_date","Profiles__enable_profile_collections","Profiles__enable_developer_profiles_interests","Badges__enable_hide_badges","Cloud__enable_cloud_shell","SignIn__enable_auto_signin_oauth","MiscFeatureFlags__developers_footer_image","Profiles__enable_page_saving","Analytics__enable_ga4_analytics","Search__enable_faceted_search","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_firebase_utm","Profiles__enable_searchable_interests","ContentExcellence__enable_googler_button","MiscFeatureFlags__emergency_css","Significatio__enable_by_tenant","BookNav__enable_book_nav_filtering","Profiles__enable_profile_communities","MiscFeatureFlags__developers_footer_dark_image","Experiments__reqs_query_experiments","Localization__enable_locale_redirects","MiscFeatureFlags__devpanel_url","Profiles__require_profile_eligibility_for_signin","Significatio__enable_experiment_id_caching","Cloud__enable_cloud_shell_fte_user_flow","BookNav__enable_collapsible_book_nav","Cloud__enable_cloud_facet_chat","Cloud__enable_cloud_dlp_service","Profiles__enable_developer_profiles_callout","Experiments__enable_experiments","Profiles__enable_profile_notifications_ui","AuthorPageInsights__enable_author_page_insights","Rebranding__enable_rebranding","OpenInReplit__enable_replit","Search__enable_dynamic_content_confidential_banner","Profiles__enable_public_developer_profiles","Cloud__enable_cloudx_ping","Profiles__enable_awarding_url","MiscFeatureFlags__content_publisher_push_queue","Cloud__enable_cloudx_experiment_ids","Search__enable_suggestions_from_borg","Search__enable_page_map","Cloud__enable_free_trial_server_call","Profiles__enable_suggested_interests","Search__enable_acl_suggestions","Significatio__enable_footprints","Badges__enable_drag_and_drop_badges"],null,null,"AIzaSyBLEMok-5suZ67qRPzx0qUtbnLmyT_kCVE","http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developerscontentserving-pa.googleapis.com","AIzaSyCM4QpTRSqP5qI4Dvjt4OAScIN8sOUlO-k","http://web.archive.org/web/20231022231401/https://developerscontentsearch-pa.googleapis.com",2]') </script> <devsite-a11y-announce></devsite-a11y-announce> </body> </html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 23:14:01 Oct 22, 2023 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 05:12:09 Nov 30, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.675 exclusion.robots: 0.03 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.018 esindex: 0.012 cdx.remote: 63.849 LoadShardBlock: 208.364 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 483.001 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 172.198 (2) load_resource: 481.022 -->