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科学网—科学网博主徐鑫力作,揭示科研成功秘诀 | 赠书 - 科学网编辑部的博文

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jQuery(document).ready( function($){ $("img").lazyload({ placeholder : "/static/js/grey.gif", effect : "fadeIn", threshold : 200 }); }); </script> <div id="ct" class="ct2 wp cl"> <div class="mn"> <div class="bm"> <div class="bm_h cl"> <h1 class="mt"><span class="z">博文</span> </h1> </div> <div class="bm_c"> <div class="vw mbm"> <div class="h pbm"> <h1 class="ph"> 科学网博主徐鑫力作,揭示科研成功秘诀 | 赠书 <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog.php?mod=recommend"><img src="./static/image/blog/recommendico.gif" width="22px" height="22px" /><font style="font-size:14px; color:#930;" face="宋体">精选</font></a> </h1> <p class="xg2"> <span class="xg1">已有 8753 次阅读</span> <span class="xg1">2024-11-16 11:00</span> <span class="pipe">|</span><span class="xg1">系统分类:<a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&amp;do=blog&amp;view=all&amp;uid=45&amp;catid=12">博客资讯</a></span> </p> </div> <div id="blog_article" class="d cl" ><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">当科研遇上金庸的武侠世界,会碰撞出怎样的火花?很难想象,相对论、DNA双螺旋、人工智能等科学理论与金庸小说中的萧峰、郭靖产生联系。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun; font-size: 16px;">在<span style="box-sizing: inherit; text-align: justify; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">《晴耕科研,雨读金庸》</span>一书</span><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">中,作者将金庸小说中的武侠世界与科研学术中的概念、方法等进行类比与映射,以金庸小说为引,考虑科研背后的具体问题,并通过对金庸武侠的深刻剖析,揭示科研成功的秘诀。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">本书作者系东北师范大学细胞生物学博士、美国路易斯维尔大学博士后、科学网博主徐鑫。他目前任职于山东第二医科大学,教授细胞生物学课程,此前曾出版《细胞史记》一书。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">(《细胞史记》赠书活动:</span><a href="https://rmtzx.sciencenet.cn/mixmedia/a/202409/28/WS66f77919e4b03713a6f9bfbc.html" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: transparent; cursor: pointer; color: inherit; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;" target="_blank" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">https://rmtzx.sciencenet.cn/mixmedia/a/202409/28/WS66f77919e4b03713a6f9bfbc.html</span></a><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">)</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">(徐鑫科学网博客地址:</span><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=876720%EF%BC%89" style="box-sizing: inherit; background-color: transparent; cursor: pointer; color: inherit; text-decoration: underline; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;" target="_blank" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&amp;uid=876720</span></a><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">&nbsp;)</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="https://rmtzx.sciencenet.cn//kxwsprint/673806a7e4b03b5da6d1a977.png" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-style: none; padding: 5px; max-width: 100%;"/></p><p class="timeLine_wg" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 717.292px; position: relative; height: 20px;"></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><em style="box-sizing: inherit;">(本文有惊喜活动,免费赠书!赶时间的小伙伴可以直接拉到文末看活动规则)</em></span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">本书分为上、中、下三篇。在上篇中,作者以“天龙”“射雕”“神雕”“倚天”直至“笑傲”的武学发展历程演绎了现实学术的高峰与低谷及其背后原因;中篇借助金庸武侠世界中人物、门派等横剖面,总结了具体学术影响力、属性等特点;而下篇则是以金庸人物做出的关键抉择,启迪科研学术中的个体选择。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="https://rmtzx.sciencenet.cn//kxwsprint/673806cae4b03b5da6d1a979.png" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-style: none; padding: 5px; max-width: 100%;"/></p><p class="timeLine_wg" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 717.292px; position: relative; height: 20px;"></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">此外,书中作者大量采用真实科研世界中的故事,例如“结晶牛胰岛素合成的关键一战”、“中国科学家对白血病治疗的贡献”等。作者将武侠与真实科研学术世界相互融合,对当今科研极具启发意义。2024年11月,本书获第四届武侠文学金剑奖提名奖,作者徐鑫是唯一具有理科背景的获奖者。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: bolder;">偶然尝试——「太极初传柔克刚」</strong></span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">2017年5月,徐鑫读到一篇Nature论文。他在科普这篇晦涩的学术论文的过程中,打通了科研与武侠之间的“关窍”。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="https://rmtzx.sciencenet.cn//kxwsprint/673806e1e4b03b5da6d1a97b.png" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-style: none; padding: 5px; max-width: 100%;"/><span style="box-sizing: inherit; display: block; color: #999999; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 20px; font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">Nature论文</span></p><p class="timeLine_wg" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 717.292px; position: relative; height: 20px;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="https://rmtzx.sciencenet.cn//kxwsprint/673806fce4b03b5da6d1a97d.png" style="box-sizing: inherit; border-style: none; padding: 5px; max-width: 100%;"/></p><p class="timeLine_wg" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 717.292px; position: relative; height: 20px;"></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">这篇论文讲述了在网络实验中,局部噪声能促进全局协调。这让徐鑫联想到金庸小说中的“天罡北斗阵”。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">“天罡北斗阵”多次遭遇干扰:第一次,六怪冒充全真六子,配合马钰上演了一部李代桃僵的戏码,欺骗梅超风;第二次,柯镇恶和尹志平双人代替死掉的谭处端,帮助全真六子大战黄药师;后来郭靖加入阵法,共战黄药师。这些例子似乎可以用来说明干扰对整体合作的影响。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">这是徐鑫用金庸小说“解读”科研的最初尝试。接下来,徐鑫写了《科研葵花宝典》等文章,将“放弃科研操守”与“引刀自宫”的内在一致性相互联结,“武功大成”对应迅速发文章,“扬威江湖”相当于迅速建立学术地位。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">在这些文章的创作中,徐鑫不仅用金庸小说解读科学发现,更着眼于技术细节,比如用金庸人物长相解读遗传学等。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">这段时间是徐鑫自己的「太极初传」。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: bolder;">主动创作——「倾心」</strong></span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">写作过程中,徐鑫不断拓宽用金庸解释科研的边界。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">起初,徐鑫主要着眼于金庸小说对科研中“形而下”的技术演绎,而随着写作过程的深入与对科研内容的思考,他发现金庸小说其实更适合科研领域中“形而上”的理念阐发。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">比如,科研的定义是:为了揭示客观事物的内在本质和运动规律,通过一定的手段和装备,采用调查研究、实验,从而创造发明新产品和新技术的一系列活动。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">金庸小说中的武学不也是同样的结构吗?</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">武功修炼中,金庸小说人物虽然受到了身体、物理内在本质和运动规律的限制,但同样会通过一定的手段和装备,采用调查研究、实验等方法,创造发明一系列新产品与新技术。例如裘千仞用热铁砂练习铁掌、黄裳阅读5000多卷道藏、梅超风用人的头骨检查自己的指力、欧阳锋的灵蛇拳、老顽童的双手互搏等等。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">如果科研和武功具有同构性,那么武功显然可以启迪科研。金庸小说《射雕英雄传》借周伯通之口说过一段非常好的话:</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="box-sizing: inherit; font-family: 宋体, SimSun; color: #7F7F7F;">周伯通道:“这道理本来是明白不过的,可是我总想不通。师哥当年说我学武的天资聪明,又是乐此而不疲,可是一来过于着迷,二来少了一副救世济人的胸怀,就算毕生勤修苦练,终究达不到绝顶之境。当时我听了不信,心想学武自管学武,那是拳脚兵刃上的功夫,跟气度识见又有甚么干系?这十多年来,却不由得我不信了。”(《射雕英雄传》第16章九阴真经)</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">如果说武学需要阅历、眼光、见识和品味的话,那么科研中没有理由不需要它们。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">由此,徐鑫将金庸武侠世界对科研“形而下”的解读转为“形而上”的发挥。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"><strong style="box-sizing: inherit; font-weight: bolder;">不止金庸</strong></span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">本书始于金庸,却不止金庸。在创作过程中,徐鑫以自己的理解与想象填充金庸小说中的逻辑缝隙,架设武侠世界的底层逻辑管线。同时,推演出金庸小说中的人物和事件“编年史”,与中国历史背景相关联,并与科学史上的人物、事件等作类比映射。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">受托马斯库恩《科学革命的结构》与黄仁宇《万历十五年》的启发,徐鑫在《瑛姑的科研路》《发了顶刊,为什么金轮法王不高兴?》等文章中融入并借鉴了对科学革命的思考及大历史观视角,拆解了科研中的常见现象及思考应对科研内卷的具体策略,并给出了具体的操作办法。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">在深入剖析了金庸的武侠世界后,徐鑫于谈笑之间提炼出科研成功的秘诀:既要有“降龙十八掌”般的扎实基础,也要有“独孤九剑”般的创新思维;既要学会“全真七子”的团队协作,也要懂得“扫地僧”的低调与深藏不露。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; font-family: PingFangSC-Regular, "><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">这是一本适合所有科研工作者、文学爱好者的书。让我们翻开《晴耕科研,雨读金庸》,以武侠视角观察科研世界,体悟培养与选择、实践同构与映射、收获认清与热爱。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">即日起至2024年11月23日23点,</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体, SimSun;">科学网APP用户可以在本文下方评论区</span></p><p style="box-sizing: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 26px; padding: 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