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src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input 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id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Устройства" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Устройства"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Устройства</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Устройства-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Устройства</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Устройства-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Радиопредавател" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Радиопредавател"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Радиопредавател</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Радиопредавател-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Оптичен_предавател" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Оптичен_предавател"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Оптичен предавател</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Оптичен_предавател-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Телеграфен_предавател" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Телеграфен_предавател"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Телеграфен предавател</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Телеграфен_предавател-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Обхват_на_предавателите" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Обхват_на_предавателите"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Обхват на предавателите</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Обхват_на_предавателите-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Предавател</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 57 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A5%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84" title="جهاز إرسال – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جهاز إرسال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioverici_qur%C4%9Fu" title="Radioverici qurğu – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Radioverici qurğu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Радыёперадатчык – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Радыёперадатчык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ট্রান্সমিটার – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ট্রান্সমিটার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotransmissor" title="Radiotransmissor – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Radiotransmissor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1diov%C3%BD_vys%C3%ADla%C4%8D" title="Rádiový vysílač – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rádiový vysílač" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiosender" title="Radiosender – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Radiosender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendeanlage" title="Sendeanlage – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sendeanlage" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Πομπός – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πομπός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmitter" title="Transmitter – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Transmitter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiosendilo" title="Radiosendilo – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Radiosendilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotransmisor" title="Radiotransmisor – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Radiotransmisor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saatja" title="Saatja – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saatja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmisore" title="Transmisore – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Transmisore" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87" title="فرستنده – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرستنده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiol%C3%A4hetin" title="Radiolähetin – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Radiolähetin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89metteur_d%27ondes_radio%C3%A9lectriques" title="Émetteur d'ondes radioélectriques – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Émetteur d'ondes radioélectriques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmisor" title="Transmisor – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Transmisor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%93%D7%A8" title="משדר – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משדר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="ट्रांसमीटर – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ट्रांसमीटर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiooda%C5%A1ilja%C4%8D" title="Radioodašiljač – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Radioodašiljač" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Տրանսմիտեր – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տրանսմիտեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemancar" title="Pemancar – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemancar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trasmettitore" title="Trasmettitore – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trasmettitore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%81%E4%BF%A1%E6%A9%9F" title="送信機 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="送信機" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Радиостанция – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Радиостанция" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EC%8B%A0%EA%B8%B0" title="송신기 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="송신기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_(Anlag)" title="Sender (Anlag) – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sender (Anlag)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Радиостанций – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Радиостанций" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Радиопредавател – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Радиопредавател" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC" title="ട്രാൻസ്‌മിറ്റർ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ട്രാൻസ്‌മിറ്റർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95" title="रेडिओ प्रेषक – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रेडिओ प्रेषक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemancar" title="Pemancar – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemancar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiozender" title="Radiozender – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Radiozender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiosendar" title="Radiosendar – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Radiosendar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiosender" title="Radiosender – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Radiosender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadajnik_radiowy" title="Nadajnik radiowy – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nadajnik radiowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmissor" title="Transmissor – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Transmissor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emi%C8%9B%C4%83tor" title="Emițător – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Emițător" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Радиопередатчик – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Радиопередатчик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oda%C5%A1ilja%C4%8D" title="Odašiljač – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Odašiljač" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmitter" title="Transmitter – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Transmitter" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vysiela%C4%8D" title="Vysielač – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vysielač" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oddajnik" title="Oddajnik – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oddajnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmetuesi" title="Transmetuesi – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Transmetuesi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Радио-предајник – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Радио-предајник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamancar" title="Pamancar – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pamancar" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4ndare" title="Sändare – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sändare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF" title="அலைபரப்பி – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலைபரப்பி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmiter" title="Transmiter – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Transmiter" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verici" title="Verici – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Verici" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Радіопередавач – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Радіопередавач" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%81" title="ترسیلہ – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترسیلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiouzatgich" title="Radiouzatgich – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Radiouzatgich" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1y_ph%C3%A1t" title="Máy phát – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Máy phát" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E9%80%81%E5%99%A8" title="发送器 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="发送器" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isifufukisi" title="Isifufukisi – зулуски" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isifufukisi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190157#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&oldid=12240287" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&id=12240287&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Broadcasting_antennas" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190157" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><p><b>Предавател</b> е устройство, което разпространява (или подготвя за пренасяне) <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сигнал">сигнал</a> в определена <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Преносна среда">преносна среда</a>. Понятието се свързва най-често с устройството за предаване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Електромагнитни вълни">електромагнитни вълни</a> – радиопредавател. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Устройства"><span id=".D0.A3.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Устройства</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Устройства" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Устройства"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Радиопредавател"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB"></span>Радиопредавател</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Радиопредавател" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Радиопредавател"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Broadcast_Electronics_FM_Transmitter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Broadcast_Electronics_FM_Transmitter.jpg/220px-Broadcast_Electronics_FM_Transmitter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Broadcast_Electronics_FM_Transmitter.jpg/330px-Broadcast_Electronics_FM_Transmitter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Broadcast_Electronics_FM_Transmitter.jpg/440px-Broadcast_Electronics_FM_Transmitter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Апаратура на FM радиопредавател.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Радиопредавателят</b> е <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Електроника">електронно</a> устройство, което в съчетание с честотен генератор, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Усилвател">усилвател</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Антена">антена</a>, излъчва <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Радиовълни">радиовълни</a> както за нуждите на обществото – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Телекомуникации">далекосъобщения</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Радиоразпръскване">радиоразпръскване</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Телевизия">телевизионно</a> разпръскване, така и в областта на авиацията, военното и минното дело. </p><p>Основни елементи на радиопредавателя са: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Електрически ток">електрозахранване</a>, генератор за високочестотни електромагнитни трептения, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Модулация (техника)">модулатор</a>, крайно стъпало и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Антена">антена</a>. Захранването дава необходимите електрически токове при нужните напрежения за различните стъпала. Генераторът създава незатихващи трептения с необходимата за излъчване <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Радиочестота (страницата не съществува)">радиочестота</a>. Чрез модулатора към тези трептения се добавя <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Информация">информацията</a>, която ще се излъчва – <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Звук">звук</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Образ (оптика)">образ</a> или други <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Данни">данни</a>. Този процес се нарича модулиране на сигнала. Крайното стъпало отдава необходимата електрическа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Мощност">мощност</a> на излъчване чрез антената. Между генератора, модулатора и крайното стъпало може да има <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Буферен усилвател">буферни усилватели</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Amfm_klein.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Amfm_klein.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="100" /></a><figcaption>Двата вида честотна модулация на предавателите.</figcaption></figure> <p>Възможно е модулацията да се извършва в крайното стъпало. Възможно е също към предавателя да постъпва модулиран сигнал, а той единствено да го усилва до необходимата мощност. Радиопредавателите, работещи чрез <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Амплитудна модулация">амплитудна модулация</a>, излъчват <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="АМ (страницата не съществува)">АМ</a> радиосигнал в диапазона на дългите, средните и късите вълни, а тези, използващи <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Честотна модулация">честотна модулация</a> – (на английски Frequency Modulation – FM), излъчват УКВ-ЧМ радиосигнали. Различните типове предаватели могат да модулират <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Аналогов сигнал">аналогови</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Цифров сигнал">цифрови</a> радиосигнали. През XXI век е най-широко приложението на УКВ–предавателите. Използват се и честоти в областта на микровълните. </p><p>Образуваните от предавателя сигнали се излъчват чрез радиовълни от предавателна антена. Възпроизвеждането на звук и картина от приемателното устройство (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Радиоприемник">радиоприемник</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Телевизор">телевизор</a>) се осъществява чрез обратно преобразуване на сигнала – демодулиране. Съществуват и устройства, съчетаващи в себе си както предавател, така и приемник. Такива са например <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мобилен телефон">мобилните телефони</a> и подвижните радиостанции. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Оптичен_предавател"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BF.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB"></span>Оптичен предавател</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Оптичен предавател" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Оптичен предавател"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Оптичният предавател е устройството за подаване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Светлина">светлинен</a> сигнал по <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Оптично влакно">оптично влакно</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Телеграфен_предавател"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB"></span>Телеграфен предавател</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Телеграфен предавател" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Телеграфен предавател"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Spark_gap_transmitter_diagram.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Spark_gap_transmitter_diagram.png/220px-Spark_gap_transmitter_diagram.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Spark_gap_transmitter_diagram.png/330px-Spark_gap_transmitter_diagram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Spark_gap_transmitter_diagram.png/440px-Spark_gap_transmitter_diagram.png 2x" data-file-width="967" data-file-height="955" /></a><figcaption>Предавател, използван за изпращане на сигнали с морзов код по време на „безжичната телеграфия“ между 1900 и 1920 година. Този пример е от 1917 година.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Телеграф">Телеграфният</a> предавател е най-простият тип радиопредавател, залегнал в основата на преноса на информация чрез радиовълни. Първите телеграфни предаватели използват основно <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Морзов код">Морзов код</a>, който се излъчва от антената под формата на последователни импулси от радиовълни. Те излъчват в широк диапазон, което може да създава смущения в съвременните приемни устройства.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Радиовълната в предавателя се генерира от високоволтов искров разряд в искровата междина на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Бобина">бобина</a> образуваща <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%89_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B3" title="Трептящ кръг">трептящ кръг</a> с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Кондензатор">кондензатор</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Лайденска стъкленица">лайденски стъкленици</a> и с антената, а другият ѝ край е заземен.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Енергията на разряда се задържа във високоволтови кондензатори – лайденски стъкленици. Високото напрежение се генерира от електромеханичен прекъсвач, който подава напрежение на повишаващ трансформатор. Схемата се захранва от батерии и се включва от телеграфен ключ, с който се изпраща съобщението като поредица от включвания и изключвания. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Fessenden_500_CPS_Transmitter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Fessenden_500_CPS_Transmitter.jpg/220px-Fessenden_500_CPS_Transmitter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Fessenden_500_CPS_Transmitter.jpg/330px-Fessenden_500_CPS_Transmitter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Fessenden_500_CPS_Transmitter.jpg/440px-Fessenden_500_CPS_Transmitter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1318" data-file-height="892" /></a><figcaption>Искров ротационен предавател/ разрядник, с който <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Реджиналд Фесенден (страницата не съществува)">Реджиналд Фесенден</a> осъществява през 1906 г. първата двустранна радиовръзка от Америка до Европа през океана</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Обхват_на_предавателите"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.85.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.82_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Обхват на предавателите</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Обхват на предавателите" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Обхват на предавателите"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate plainlinks stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/23px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/46px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <sup><i>Този раздел е празен или е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като го <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit">разширите</a>.</i></sup></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Честотна модулация">Честотна модулация</a> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език">английски</a>: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">frequency modulation</span>, FM) – е техника, ползвана на по-високи честоти, като радиовълните се разпространяват до разстояния, които зависят от мощността на антената и от височината ѝ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Антена">Антена</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Усилвател">Усилвател</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.predavatel.com/">Predavatel.com</a> – уебсайт за радио и телевизия</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lz2gpb.eu/radio/">Радиоразпръскване – минало, настояще и бъдеще</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130729053616/http://lz2gpb.eu/radio/">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2013-07-29 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rebuildingcivilization.com/content/reinvent-radio-build-radio-transmitter?fbclid=IwAR3PyLDzqxfcOCHSF4Gv_8nczZQYhniaO1-sO8HHgvRhWV10bJ7E986Bso8">Reinvent radio – Build a radio transmitter</a> //   Посетен на 27 август 2019.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mirnovogo.ru/radiotelegraf">mirnovogo.ru</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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