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class="mw-page-title-main">Arild Huitfeldt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Arild_huitfeld.jpg/220px-Arild_huitfeld.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Arild_huitfeld.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Arild Huitfeldt.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Arild Huitfeldt</b> (Arvid) (11 September 1546 – 16 December 1609) was a Danish <a href="/wiki/Historian" title="Historian">historian</a> and state official, known for his vernacular Chronicle of Denmark. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arild_Huitfeldt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Huitfeldt was born into an aristocratic family from <a href="/wiki/Scania" title="Scania">Scania</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Denmark">Kingdom of Denmark</a> at the time. He was partly educated in Germany and France, made his career as a state official and was, from 1573 to 1580, First Secretary to the Danish Chancellery, the King's central administrative organ. From 1583 to his death he was also superintendent at <a href="/wiki/Herlufsholm_School" title="Herlufsholm School">Herlufsholm School</a>, the first Danish boarding school. In 1586 he achieved his highest appointment, becoming <i>Rigskansler</i> (<a href="/wiki/Chancellor" title="Chancellor">Chancellor</a> of the Realm, the very approximate equivalent to a modern Minister of Justice), until shortly before his death. Huitfeldt also owned several manor estates and handled a number of diplomatic assignments. As a politician and as an official he appears to have been studious, conservative, and sociable, avoiding overt clashes with his colleagues. </p><p>In September 1597 Huitfeldt and <a href="/wiki/Christian_Barnekow_(1556%E2%80%931612)" title="Christian Barnekow (1556–1612)">Christian Barnekow</a> were ambassadors in London and lodged in <a href="/wiki/Fenchurch_Street" title="Fenchurch Street">Fenchurch Street</a> in the house of Alderman Houghton or the Customer Master Smith. Their mission concerned the <a href="/wiki/Sound_Dues" title="Sound Dues">Sound tolls</a>. They returned the insignia of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Garter" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Garter">Order of Garter</a> that had belonged to <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II_of_Denmark" title="Frederick II of Denmark">Frederick II of Denmark</a>. <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Queen Elizabeth</a> made a joke at their expense on her birthday. After their audiences in London they came to Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_works">Historical works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arild_Huitfeldt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Historical works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>What has made Huitfeldt famous, however, is his contribution as a historian. He wrote the first great History of Denmark in vernacular Danish – <i>Danmarks Riges Krønike</i> (<i>Chronicle of the Kingdom of Denmark</i>, 8 vols, 1595-1603), thus taking up the weighty legacy of <a href="/wiki/Saxo_Grammaticus" title="Saxo Grammaticus">Saxo Grammaticus</a>. Huitfeldt was no official Danish <a href="/wiki/Historiographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Historiographer">historiographer</a>, but at his time several official attempts at writing a comprehensive History of Denmark in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> had come to little. Huitfeldt created a work that supplanted all earlier Latin attempts and more or less became <i>the</i> referential history work on Denmark until the time of <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Holberg" title="Ludvig Holberg">Ludvig Holberg</a>. </p><p>The Chronicle deals with Denmark from what was then a time of legend until 1559. It is mostly structured around the reigns of the various kings and was published in non-chronological order, beginning with the time of <a href="/wiki/Christian_III_of_Denmark" title="Christian III of Denmark">Christian III</a>. Through published rather quickly, his work seems to have been prepared across several years. Being a state official with access to documents and with the possibility of using help from scribes, Huitfeldt did have many writing advantages. The form of his Chronicle is <a href="/wiki/Annalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Annalist">annalist</a> but not narrowly limited to each single year. What makes it still more important is that Huitfeldt reproduces many documents and sources the originals of which are now lost. In that way his book is also a significant <a href="/wiki/Source_text" title="Source text">source</a> collection. </p><p>In the Chronicle Huitfeldt reveals himself as a pragmatic <a href="/wiki/Aristocracy_(class)" title="Aristocracy (class)">aristocrat</a>. A central view of his is that history repeats itself, but in aspects such as his emphasis on judicial and constitutional factors, he shows himself rather in advance of his time. At bottom, he remains subjective: his own ideal is that of the aristocratic state, in which the King respects the role and power of the nobility. Thus he may be held responsible for the extremely negative picture of <a href="/wiki/Christian_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian II">Christian II</a>, and the corresponding idealized version of Christian III, which for many years dominated Danish historical thinking. Yet as a whole, Huitfeldt is sober and calm, using plain and relatively unaffected language. While transmitting the ancient legends and myths he often shows scepticism as to their reliability, an attitude he also partly displays toward later sources. His prefaces to the separate volumes of his history are themselves worth noting, as an additional testimonial to his political ideals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arild_Huitfeldt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Acres, <i>Letters of Lord Burleigh to his son Robert Cecil</i> (Cambridge, 2017), p. 272: <a href="/wiki/John_Nichols_(printer)" title="John Nichols (printer)">Nichols, John</a>, <i>Progresses and Public Processions of Elizabeth</i>, vol. 3 (London, 1823), pp. 419-420: Elizabeth Goldring, Faith Eales, Elizabeth Clarke, Jayne Elisabeth Archer, <i>John Nichols's Progresses and Public Processions of Queen Elizabeth: 1596-1603</i>, vol. 4 (Oxford, 2014), p. 57.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arild_Huitfeldt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Dansk Biografisk Leksikon</i>, vol. 6. Copenhagen: Gyldendal, 1979-84.</li> <li><i>Gyldendal og Politikens Danmarkshistorie</i>, vol. 7. Copenhagen: Gyldendal and Politiken, 1988-93.</li> <li>Arrild Huitfeldt: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zcNYAAAAcAAJ">Rigis Krönicke fra Kong Dan den förste oc indtil Kong Knud den 6, t. 1</a></li> <li>Arrild Huitfeldt: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e8RYAAAAcAAJ">Rigis Krönicke fra Kong Dan den förste oc indtil Kong Knud den 6, t. 2</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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