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Shimol operatsiyasi - Vikipediya
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id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adabiyotlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adabiyotlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Adabiyotlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adabiyotlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Havolalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Havolalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Havolalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Havolalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shimol operatsiyasi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 18 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimal_%C9%99m%C9%99liyyat%C4%B1" title="Şimal əməliyyatı – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimal əməliyyatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%C2%AB%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%C2%BB" title="Аперацыя «Поўнач» – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аперацыя «Поўнач»" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Nord" title="Operation Nord – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Operation Nord" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Επιχείρηση Βορράς – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επιχείρηση Βορράς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_North" title="Operation North – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Operation North" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operaci%C3%B3n_Norte" title="Operación Norte – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Operación Norte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operatsioon_Sever" title="Operatsioon Sever – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Operatsioon Sever" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Nord" title="Opération Nord – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Opération Nord" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD_%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հյուսիս գործողություն – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուսիս գործողություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operasjon_Nord" title="Operasjon Nord – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Operasjon Nord" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operacja_P%C3%B3%C5%82noc" title="Operacja Północ – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Operacja Północ" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Norte" title="Operação Norte – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Operação Norte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera%C8%9Biunea_Nord" title="Operațiunea Nord – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Operațiunea Nord" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%C2%AB%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%C2%BB" title="Операция «Север» – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Операция «Север»" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawlgalka_Woqooyi" title="Hawlgalka Woqooyi – somalicha" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hawlgalka Woqooyi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalicha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Операција Север – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Операција Север" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%C2%AB%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%C2%BB" title="Операція «Північ» – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Операція «Північ»" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" title="北方行动 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北方行动" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2026239#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shimol_operatsiyasi" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Shimol_operatsiyasi" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > 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href="/w/index.php?title=Shimol_operatsiyasi&variant=uz-latn" lang="uz-Latn" hreflang="uz-Latn"><span>lotin</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-uz-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimol_operatsiyasi&variant=uz-cyrl" lang="uz-Cyrl" hreflang="uz-Cyrl"><span>кирилл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Koʻrinishlar<!--Views-->"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shimol_operatsiyasi"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimol_operatsiyasi&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shimol_operatsiyasi"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimol_operatsiyasi&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimol_operatsiyasi&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimol_operatsiyasi&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Shimol_operatsiyasi" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Shimol_operatsiyasi" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:SpecialPages" title="Maxsus sahifalar ro‘yxati [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Maxsus sahifalar</span></a></li><li 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><p><b>Shimol operatsiyasi</b> — SSSR Davlat xavfsizlik vazirligining <a href="/wiki/Sovet_Sotsialistik_Respublikalari_Ittifoqi" title="Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikalari Ittifoqi">Sovet Ittifoqidagi</a> Iegova guvohlari tashkiloti tarafdorlari va ularning oila aʼzolarini <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>-yil 1- va 2-aprel kunlari <a href="/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir">Sibirga</a> <a href="/wiki/Deportatsiya" title="Deportatsiya">ommaviy koʻchirish</a> boʻyicha operatsiyasining kod nomi<sup id="cite_ref-passat_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-passat-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kphg_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kphg-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Сегодня-Выселить_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Сегодня-Выселить-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ukraina_Sovet_Sotsialistik_Respublikasi" title="Ukraina Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi">Ukrainada</a> operatsiya <b>"Troyka"</b> deb nomlangan, chunki operatsiya davomida Iegova guvohlaridan tashqari, kulaklar va andersovitlar ham koʻchirilgan<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEБережко2012_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEБережко2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> va bir haftadan keyin — 1951-yil 8-aprelda sodir boʻlgan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarixi">Tarixi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimol_operatsiyasi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tarixi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimol_operatsiyasi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tarixi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boltiqboʻyi davlatlari, Gʻarbiy Belarusiya, Gʻarbiy Ukraina, <a href="/wiki/Bessarabiya" title="Bessarabiya">Bessarabiya</a> va Bukovina <a href="/wiki/Sovet_Sotsialistik_Respublikalari_Ittifoqi" title="Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikalari Ittifoqi">SSSRga</a> qoʻshilishidan oldin, mamlakatda Iegova guvohlari deyarli boʻlmagan. Ular asosan <a href="/wiki/Moldaviya_Sovet_Sotsialistik_Respublikasi" title="Moldaviya Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi">Moldaviya SSR</a> va <a href="/wiki/Ukraina_Sovet_Sotsialistik_Respublikasi" title="Ukraina Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi">Ukraina SSR</a> hududida yashagan. </p><p>Armiyada xizmat qilishdan bosh tortgani, siyosatdan chetlatilganligi (Iegova guvohlari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovet_Ittifoqi_Kommunistik_Partiyasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovet Ittifoqi Kommunistik Partiyasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">kommunistik partiyaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Butunittifoq_leninchi_kommunistik_yoshlar_soyuzi" title="Butunittifoq leninchi kommunistik yoshlar soyuzi">komsomolga</a> qoʻshilmagan va oʻz farzandlarining pionerlar safiga qoʻshilishiga yoʻl qoʻymagan) va <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari" title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari">Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari</a> bilan aloqalari tufayli Sovet hukumatining qarshiliklariga duch kelgan<sup id="cite_ref-Сегодня-Выселить_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Сегодня-Выселить-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Rasmiylar, shuningdek, guvohlarning fitna va yashirin faoliyati, shifrlar va maxfiy aloqalar yordamida Gʻarb bilan aloqa oʻrnatishni qoʻllab-quvvatlashidan xavotirda edilar (adabiyotlar chet eldan — asosan Polshadan yetkazilgan va tashkilotning vaʼzgoʻylik faoliyati toʻgʻrisidagi hisobotlar ham chet elga yuborilgan). Koʻp oʻtmay, ularning taʼlimotlari antisovet deb baholandi. Iegovaning Shohidlari potensial xavf elementlari sifatida koʻrilgan<sup id="cite_ref-vlad_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vlad-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ikkinchi jahon urushidan keyingi yillarda, tashkilotga <a href="/wiki/Davlat_xavfsizlik_organlari" class="mw-redirect" title="Davlat xavfsizlik organlari">KGB</a> agentlari kiritilgandan soʻng, yuzlab Iegova guvohlari hibsga olindi va 1949-yilda „Janubiy“ operatsiyasi davomida <a href="/wiki/Moldaviya_Sovet_Sotsialistik_Respublikasi" title="Moldaviya Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi">Moldaviya SSRdan</a> 4800 ga yaqin Iegova guvohlari Qozogʻistonga deportatsiya qilindi. Biroq, SSSR Davlat xavfsizlik vaziri Viktor Abakumov bu choralar guruhlarning yer osti faoliyatini toʻxtatishga yordam bermaganini tan oldi. Shu munosabat bilan, 1950-yil noyabr oyida Abakumov <a href="/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin">Iosif Stalinga</a> ularni <a href="/wiki/Deportatsiya" title="Deportatsiya">deportatsiya qilish</a> rejasini taqdim etdi va Stalin 1951-yil mart-aprel oylari uchun rejani amalga oshirishni tasdiqladi<sup id="cite_ref-passat_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-passat-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rejani_amalga_oshirish">Rejani amalga oshirish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimol_operatsiyasi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Rejani amalga oshirish" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimol_operatsiyasi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Rejani amalga oshirish"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1951-yil 19-fevralda Abakumov Stalinga maxfiy xabarda <a href="/wiki/Tomsk_viloyati" title="Tomsk viloyati">Tomsk</a> va <a href="/wiki/Irkutsk_viloyati" title="Irkutsk viloyati">Irkutsk</a> viloyatlariga deportatsiya qilish rejasini batafsil tushuntirgan. Ushbu xabar bugungi kunda SSSR Davlat xavfsizligi vazirligining „Ukraina va Belorussiyaning gʻarbiy viloyatlaridan, Moldaviya, Latviya, Litva va Estoniya SSRlaridan, Sovet Ittifoqiga qarshi sekta aʼzolarini koʻchirish zarurati toʻgʻrisida“ notasi sifatida tanilgan. Iegovaning Shohidlari va ularning oila aʼzolari"ga tegishli maʼlumotlar keyinroq maxfiylikdan chiqarildi<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>1951-yil 3-martda Stalin 667-339ss-sonli farmonga imzo chekib, „ko‘chirish abadiy amalga oshirilishi“ni qatʼiy nazorat qilgan. Farmonda har bir oilaga 1500 kilogrammgacha bo‘lgan mol-mulk (qiymat, ashyo va oziq-ovqat) olib o‘tishga ruxsat berilgan va deportatsiya qilinganlarning qolgan mol-mulkini musodara qilish ko‘zda tutilgan (u davlat majburiyatlari bo‘yicha xarajatlarni qoplash uchun foydalanilgan). Farmonga ko‘ra, tashish qishki sharoitda odamlarni tashish uchun jihozlangan vagonlarda amalga oshirilishi, yo‘lda oziq-ovqat va tibbiy yordam ko‘rsatilishi, yetib kelganidan so‘ng ko‘chirilganlarni ishga joylashtirish ko‘zda tutilgan. Qarorda yashash joyidan qochish uchun jinoiy javobgarlik ham joriy etilgan. </p><p>Deportatsiya qilinganlar tarkibini aniqlash turli respublikalarda har xil edi. Misol uchun, Moldovada kamida bitta Iegovaning Shohidi boʻlgan oila butunlay chiqib ketgan. Biroq, Gʻarbiy Ukrainada Iegovaning Shohidlari boʻlmagan kashshof bolalar va boshqa qarindoshlar (ota-onalar bundan mustasno) chiqarib yuborilmagan. Baʼzilar frontda ajralib turgan yoki mehnat faxriysi medali bilan taqdirlangan. Ularga eʼtiqodlaridan yozma voz kechish va shu tufayli oʻz vatanlarida qolish imkoniyati berilgan. </p><p>Hammasi boʻlib 8,5 mingdan ortiq kishi (3 mingdan ortiq oila) koʻchirilishi kerak edi. Deportatsiya qilinganlarga ikki soat vaqt ajratilgan va har bir oilaga 1500 kg buyumlarni yigʻish buyurilgan<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEАртемьев2010_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEАртемьев2010-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEОдинцов2002_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEОдинцов2002-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Koʻchmanchilar orasida „Rossiyadagi Iegova guvohlarining maʼmuriy markazi“ ning boʻlajak raisi Vasiliy Kalin ham bor edi. Unga ko‘ra, ular bilan faqat oziq-ovqat, kiyim-kechak, shaxsiy buyumlar va kichik qishloq xo‘jaligi asbob-uskunalarini olib ketishga ruxsat berilgan. Odamlar yuk vagonlarida tashilgan. Kalinning oilasini olib ketayotgan vagonda 50 ga yaqin odam bo‘lgan, ularning barchasi Iegovaning Shohidlari edi. Surgun joyiga boradigan yoʻl bir oycha davom etgan. Kelganlar kichik qishloqlardagi kazarmalarga joylashtirilgan va ogʻir ishlarga, masalan, yogʻoch kesish yoki gʻisht zavodiga yuborilgan. </p><p>Koʻchirilganlarning umumiy soni 8576 kishi (3048 oila), shu jumladan: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraina_Sovet_Sotsialistik_Respublikasi" title="Ukraina Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi">Ukraina SSR</a> — 6140 kishi (2020 oila);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belorussiya_Sovet_Sotsialistik_Respublikasi" title="Belorussiya Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi">Belorussiya SSR</a> — 394 kishi (153 oila);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldaviya_Sovet_Sotsialistik_Respublikasi" title="Moldaviya Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi">Moldaviya SSR</a> — 1675 kishi (670 oila);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latviya_Sovet_Sotsialistik_Respublikasi" title="Latviya Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi">Latviya SSR</a> — 52 kishi (27 oila);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litva_Sovet_Sotsialistik_Respublikasi" title="Litva Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi">Litva SSR</a> — 76 kishi (48 oila);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estoniya_Sovet_Sotsialistik_Respublikasi" title="Estoniya Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi">Estoniya SSR</a> — 250 kishi (130 oila)<sup id="cite_ref-passat_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-passat-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p>Tarixchi Konstantin Berejkoning soʻzlariga koʻra, qarindoshlarni hisobga olgan holda, koʻchirilganlarning umumiy soni koʻproq boʻlib, 9793 kishini tashkil etgan. </p><p>SSSR Ichki ishlar vazirligining „P“ (maxsus aholi punktlari boʻlimi) boʻlimi boshligʻi Viktor Alidinning guvohnomasiga koʻra, 1953-yilda maxsus aholi punktida 10 387 Iegova odamlari boʻlgan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amnistiya_va_reabilitatsiya">Amnistiya va reabilitatsiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimol_operatsiyasi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Amnistiya va reabilitatsiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimol_operatsiyasi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Amnistiya va reabilitatsiya"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%A1_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%BE%D1%82_30.09.1965.jpg/220px-%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%A1_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%BE%D1%82_30.09.1965.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fayl:%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%A1_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%BE%D1%82_30.09.1965.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%A1_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%BE%D1%82_30.09.1965.jpg/220px-%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%A1_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%BE%D1%82_30.09.1965.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%A1_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%BE%D1%82_30.09.1965.jpg/330px-%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%A1_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%BE%D1%82_30.09.1965.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%A1_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%BE%D1%82_30.09.1965.jpg/440px-%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%A1_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%BE%D1%82_30.09.1965.jpg 2x" data-file-width="829" data-file-height="1225" /></a><figcaption> SSSR Qurolli Kuchlari Prezidiumining 1965-yil 30-sentyabrdagi sekta aʼzolaridan maxsus turar-joylarga cheklovlarni olib tashlash toʻgʻrisidagi farmoni.</figcaption></figure> <p>Faqat <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965-yilda,</a> SSSR Oliy Kengashi Prezidiumining 1965-yil 30-sentyabrdagi <i>4020-1U-son Farmoniga muvofiq</i>, maxsus turar-joy boʻyicha cheklovlar bekor qilingan. </p><p>Farmonning 2-bandida „Ushbu shaxslarga nisbatan maxsus aholi punktlari bo‘yicha cheklovlarni olib tashlash ko‘chirish paytida olib qo‘yilgan mol-mulkni qaytarishga olib kelmaydi“, deb belgilangan va ularning sobiq yashash joylariga qaytishga faqat hokimiyat qarori bilan yo‘l qo‘yiladi. </p><p>1996-yilda Rossiya Prezidenti <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yelsinning</a> farmoni bilan SSSR davrida Sibirga deportatsiya qilingan barcha Iegova guvohlari siyosiy repressiya qurbonlari deb tan olingan va reabilitatsiya qilingan<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baholash_va_oqibatlari">Baholash va oqibatlari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimol_operatsiyasi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Baholash va oqibatlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimol_operatsiyasi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Baholash va oqibatlari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Polshaning „Memorial“ tadqiqot dasturi rahbari Aleksandr Guryanovning soʻzlariga koʻra, Iegova guvohlarining <a href="/wiki/Deportatsiya" title="Deportatsiya">deportatsiyasi</a> SSSRdagi boshqa shunga oʻxshash operatsiyalar bilan solishtirganda keng ommalashmagan, ammo u konfessiyaviy asosda amalga oshirilganligi bilan ajralib turardi. Chunki u <a href="/wiki/Iosif_Stalin" title="Iosif Stalin">Stalin</a> vafotidan keyin ham Iegova haqidagi qonunlar kuchini saqlab qolgan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimol_operatsiyasi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimol_operatsiyasi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-passat-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-passat_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-passat_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-passat_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Pasat V.</i> Trudnie stranitsi istorii Moldovi (1940—1950). — M.: Terra, 1994.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kphg-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-kphg_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>King C.</i> The Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and the Politics of Culture. — Hoover Institution Press, 2000. — P. 96/</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">{{{заглавие}}}. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120218153900/http://www.bulletin.memo.ru/b23/31.htm">Архивировано</a> 18 fevral 2012 года.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Сегодня-Выселить-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Сегодня-Выселить_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Сегодня-Выселить_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">{{{заглавие}}}.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Полян М. П.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=kbbnAAAAIAAJ&q=операция+север+иеговист&dq=операция+север+иеговист&hl=ru&sa=X&ei=b6u4T9nFE4XRtAb0mIWnCA&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAg">Не по своей воле…</a></i>. О.Г.И., 2001 — 143-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%E2%80%A6&rft.au=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD+%D0%9C.+%D0%9F.&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=%D0%9E.%D0%93.%D0%98.&rft.pages=143 &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.de%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkbbnAAAAIAAJ%26q%3D%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%2B%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%2B%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%26dq%3D%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%2B%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%2B%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%26hl%3Dru%26sa%3DX%26ei%3Db6u4T9nFE4XRtAb0mIWnCA%26ved%3D0CDgQ6AEwAg"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEБережко2012-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEБережко2012_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFБережко2012">Бережко 2012</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFБережко2012 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vlad-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-vlad_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Comisia Prezidenţială pentru Analiza Dictaturii Comuniste din România: Raport Final</i> / ed.: Vladimir Tismăneanu, Dorin Dobrincu, Cristian Vasile, Bucureşti: Humanitas, 2007, <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/9789735018368" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-973-50-1836-8</a>, p. 754<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Ref-ro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza:Ref-ro (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Andoza:Ref-ro</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elena Şişcanu, <i>Basarabia sub ergimul bolşevic (1940—1952)</i>, Bucureşti, Ed. Semne, 1998, p. 111<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Ref-ro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza:Ref-ro (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Andoza:Ref-ro</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Arxiv Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii. — F. 3. — Op. 58. — Spr. 180. — L. 52-53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Berejko K. O.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbuv.gov.ua/Articles/KultNar/2009-162/pdf/knp162_102-104.pdf">MASOVІ RYeLІGІYNІ RYePRYeSІЇ V UKRAЇNІ: OPYeRATsІYa „PІVNІCh“</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i>sayt ishlamaydi</i>]</span></sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza:Недоступная ссылка (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Andoza:Недоступная ссылка</a><sup><span title="ukraincha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(ukr.)</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.risu.org.ua/ukr/religion.and.society/other_art/article%3b11857">Relіgіyna svoboda po-radyanski</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i>sayt ishlamaydi</i>]</span></sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza:Недоступная ссылка (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Andoza:Недоступная ссылка</a><sup><span title="ukraincha" style="font-size:90%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-progressive, #36c);">(ukr.)</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEАртемьев2010-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEАртемьев2010_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFАртемьев2010">Артемьев 2010</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFАртемьев2010 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEОдинцов2002-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEОдинцов2002_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFОдинцов2002">Одинцов 2002</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFОдинцов2002 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Камышев В.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://krotov.info/history/20/1950/1951iego.html">„Вспоминая операцию «Север»: Сталинские гонения на верующих нашли продолжателей“</a></span>.  Библиотека Якова Кротова. 2012-yil 15-mayda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120515182852/http://krotov.info/history/20/1950/1951iego.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2012-yil 20-may.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/9040">„Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 14.03.1996 г. № 378 «О мерах по реабилитации священнослужителей и верующих, ставших жертвами необоснованных репрессий»“</a></span>. 2021-yil 11-aprelda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411185636/http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/9040">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 11-aprel.</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adabiyotlar">Adabiyotlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimol_operatsiyasi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Adabiyotlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimol_operatsiyasi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Adabiyotlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFАртемьев2010"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Артемьев, Артур Игоревич (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Артемьев А. И.</a><i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://religiophobia.appspot.com/jw/sikisaia2.html">Свидетели Иеговы Казахстана и Средней Азии: ист.-религиовед. анализ</a></i>, 2-е изд., перераб., доп <span style="white-space:nowrap">3000 экз</span>, Философия и история религий, Алматы: ИД «Кочевники», 2010. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-601-218-004-6" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-601-218-004-6">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-601-218-004-6</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%98%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8%3A+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82.-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4.+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7&rft.au=%5B%5B%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C+%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80+%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%7C%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2+%D0%90.+%D0%98.%5D%5D&rft.date=2010&rft.edition=2-%D0%B5+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4.%2C+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.%2C+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF+%3Cspan+style%3D%22white-space%3Anowrap%22%3E3000+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B7%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pub=%D0%98%D0%94+%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%C2%BB&rft.place=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B &rft.series=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9&rft.isbn=978-601-218-004-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freligiophobia.appspot.com%2Fjw%2Fsikisaia2.html"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFОдинцов2002"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Одинцов, Михаил Иванович (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Одинцов, М. И.</a><i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jw-russia.org/others/publications/ref20020101a_u.pdf">Совет министров СССР постановляет: «Выселить навечно!» : Сб. док. и материалов о Свидетелях Иеговы в Советском Союзе (1951—1985 гг.)</a></i>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">4000 экз</span>, М.: Арт-Бизнес-Центр, 2002. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/5-7287-0225-2" title="Maxsus:BookSources/5-7287-0225-2">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">5-7287-0225-2</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82%3A+%C2%AB%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%21%C2%BB+%3A+%D0%A1%D0%B1.+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA.+%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BE+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85+%D0%98%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%B2+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B5+%281951%E2%80%941985+%D0%B3%D0%B3.%29&rft.au=%5B%5B%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%7C%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%9C.+%D0%98.%5D%5D&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=%3Cspan+style%3D%22white-space%3Anowrap%22%3E4000+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B7%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pub=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80&rft.place=%D0%9C. &rft.isbn=5-7287-0225-2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jw-russia.org%2Fothers%2Fpublications%2Fref20020101a_u.pdf"> </span> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2016-03-04 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304135925/http://www.jw-russia.org/others/publications/ref20020101a_u.pdf">arxivlangan</a>) Arxivnaya kopiya ot 4 marta 2016 na Wayback Machine</li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБережко2012">Бережко К. А. „Приложение № 1 (архивы КГБ)“, <i>. История Свидетелей Иеговы в Украине: в 5-ти томах</i>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">100 экз</span>, Феодосия: Тип. РА «Арт-Лайф», 2012. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-966-8803-40-6" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-966-8803-40-6">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-966-8803-40-6</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%98%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%B2+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%3A+%D0%B2+5-%D1%82%D0%B8+%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%E2%84%96+1+%28%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%9A%D0%93%D0%91%29&rft.au=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%9A.+%D0%90.&rft.date=2012&rft.edition=%3Cspan+style%3D%22white-space%3Anowrap%22%3E100+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B7%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pub=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF.+%D0%A0%D0%90+%C2%AB%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%84%C2%BB&rft.place=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F &rft.isbn=978-966-8803-40-6"> </span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Havolalar">Havolalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimol_operatsiyasi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Havolalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimol_operatsiyasi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Havolalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100625034916/http://www.watchtower.org/u/19990422b/article_01.htm">Sibirga surgun qilingan.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100625034916/http://www.watchtower.org/u/19990422b/article_01.htm"><i>Muallif: Vasiliy Kalin</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100302154147/http://www.jw-russia.org/publications/yb08/article06_u.htm">Sibirga surgun qilingan</a> . — Iegova guvohlarining zamonaviy faoliyati: Rossiya.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historyjw.narod.ru/">Ukraina va SSSRdagi Yahovaning Shohidlari tarixi</a> Arxivnaya kopiya -da arxivlangan</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070217042546/http://www.memorial.krsk.ru/work/konkurs/5/Chulpanova.htm">Oʻz — boshqalar.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070217042546/http://www.memorial.krsk.ru/work/konkurs/5/Chulpanova.htm">Boshqa din</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://1951deport.org/ru/">Eʼtiqod uchun deportatsiyaning 70 yilligi: Sovet qatagʻonining unutilgan saboqlari</a> Arxivnaya kopiya . 3D koʻrgazma, hujjatlar arxivi</li> <li>Anastasiya Kurilova. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4769914">Kiruvchi guvohlar. 70 yil oldin, dindorlarning eng ommaviy deportatsiyasi SSSR</a> arxivining -dagi Arxivnaya kopiya sodir boʻlgan. // Kommersant, 04/10/2021<table class="metadata plainlinks stub" align="center" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Biography_template.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Dovud"><img alt="Dovud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Biography_template.png/40px-Biography_template.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Biography_template.png/60px-Biography_template.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Biography_template.png/80px-Biography_template.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="974" /></a></span></td><td><center><i>Shaxsiyat haqidagi ushbu maqola <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Chala_maqolalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipediya:Chala maqolalar">chaladir</a>. Siz uni <a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shimol_operatsiyasi&action=edit">boyitib,</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya">Vikipediyaga</a> yordam berishingiz mumkin.</i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048111">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048093">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position: absolute; 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