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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qawwalî_et_soufisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Qawwalî et soufisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qawwalî_et_soufisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Le_qawwalî_contemporain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_qawwalî_contemporain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Le qawwalî contemporain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_qawwalî_contemporain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_liés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_liés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Articles liés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_liés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Qawwalî</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 38 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="القوالي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القوالي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="কাৱালী – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কাৱালী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="কাওয়ালি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাওয়ালি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qawwali" title="Qawwali – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Qawwali" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="قەوالی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قەوالی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qawwali" title="Qawwali – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Qawwali" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qawwali" title="Qawwali – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Qawwali" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qawwali" title="Qawwali – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Qawwali" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="قوالی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قوالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qawwali" title="Qawwali – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Qawwali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80" title="કવ્વાલી – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કવ્વાલી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qawwali" title="Qawwali – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Qawwali" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="क़व्वाली – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क़व्वाली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qawwali" title="Qawwali – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Qawwali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qawwali" title="Qawwali – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Qawwali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%83%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="カッワーリー – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カッワーリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%99%88%EB%A6%AC" title="카왈리 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카왈리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="കവ്വാലി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കവ്വാലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="कव्वाली – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कव्वाली" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qawwali" title="Qawwali – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Qawwali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="कव्वाली – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कव्वाली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qawwali" title="Qawwali – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Qawwali" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qawwali" title="Qawwali – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Qawwali" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਕ਼ੱਵਾਲੀ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕ਼ੱਵਾਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qawwali" title="Qawwali – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Qawwali" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="قوالی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قوالی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="قوالي – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قوالي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qawwali" title="Qawwali – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Qawwali" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Каввали – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каввали" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="قوالي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قوالي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qawwali" title="Qawwali – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Qawwali" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="கவ்வாலி – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கவ்வாலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF" title="ఖవ్వాలి – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఖవ్వాలి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavvali" title="Kavvali – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kavvali" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Каввалі – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каввалі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="قوالی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قوالی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qavvali" title="Qavvali – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qavvali" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%9B" title="卡瓦力 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡瓦力" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q512410#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Sources_secondaires" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. 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Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article ne s'appuie pas, ou pas assez, sur des sources <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sources_primaires,_secondaires_et_tertiaires" title="Wikipédia:Sources primaires, secondaires et tertiaires">secondaires ou tertiaires</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-08" data-sort-value="2020-08">août 2020</time>).</small> </p><p>Pour améliorer la <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a> de l'article ainsi que <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Ce_que_Wikip%C3%A9dia_n%27est_pas#Un_annuaire_ou_une_base_de_données" title="Wikipédia:Ce que Wikipédia n'est pas">son intérêt encyclopédique</a>, il est nécessaire, quand des <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sources_primaires,_secondaires_et_tertiaires" title="Wikipédia:Sources primaires, secondaires et tertiaires">sources primaires</a> sont citées, de les associer à des analyses faites par des sources secondaires. </p> </div></div> <p><br /> Le <b>qawwalî</b> ou <b>quwwalî</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a>: قوّالی ; <a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">gourmoukhī</a>: ਕ਼ੱਵਾਲੀ ; <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">devanāgarī</a>: क़व्वाली ; nāgarī orientale : ক়ব্বালী) est un genre musical, populaire en <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> et au <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, qui exprime une dévotion <a href="/wiki/Soufi" class="mw-redirect" title="Soufi">soufie</a>. Le mot signifie littéralement « musique de la parole »<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et vient initialement de l'arabe <i>qawwâl</i> (قَوّال), mot signifiant, « loquace, qui parle bien, qui sait bien parler »<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le chant qawwäli dont l'origine est à chercher dans le ghazal, tradition poétique orale pratiquée à l’origine par les mystiques zoroastriens de l’antique Perse<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, est l'expression soufie du nord du sous-continent indien qui vit grâce aux qawwâls, ces chanteurs musiciens issus de l'ordre confrérique chishtiyä créé en Inde par le saint Muînuddîn Chistî 'Kwaâjâ Gharîbnawâz, mort à Ajmer (Rajasthan, Inde) en 1236<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est exécuté lors de réunions religieuses face à la tombe ou au dargah d'un saint. Le qawwäl chante en hindi, en ourdou ou en persan selon l'origine de la poésie. Cette musique se retrouve aussi dans les communautés yézidis<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le genre trouve son origine dans l'<a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> du <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu-l_Hasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu-l Hasan (page inexistante)">Abu-l Hasan Yamīn al-Dīn Khusrow</a> (1253-1325)] est considéré comme son fondateur.]<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il a atteint une audience et une renommée internationales à la fin du <a href="/wiki/20e_si%C3%A8cle" class="mw-redirect" title="20e siècle">20e siècle</a>, notamment via le chanteur et musicien pakistanais <a href="/wiki/Nusrat_Fateh_Ali_Khan" title="Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan">Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan</a>. Les chants de qawwalî se classent en deux groupes : les <i>hamd</i> ou <i>manqabat</i> qui sont des chants dévotionnels dédiés à <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a> et les <i><a href="/wiki/Ghazal" title="Ghazal">ghazal</a></i> qui sont des chants profanes qui célèbrent le vin ou l'amour. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exécution_d'un_qawwalî"><span id="Ex.C3.A9cution_d.27un_qawwal.C3.AE"></span>Exécution d'un qawwalî</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qawwal%C3%AE&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Exécution d'un qawwalî" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qawwal%C3%AE&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Exécution d'un qawwalî"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Qawalli_at_Ajmer_Sharif_dargah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Qawalli_at_Ajmer_Sharif_dargah.jpg/220px-Qawalli_at_Ajmer_Sharif_dargah.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Qawalli_at_Ajmer_Sharif_dargah.jpg/330px-Qawalli_at_Ajmer_Sharif_dargah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Qawalli_at_Ajmer_Sharif_dargah.jpg/440px-Qawalli_at_Ajmer_Sharif_dargah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4117" data-file-height="2317" /></a><figcaption>Qawwalî à <a href="/wiki/Ajmer" title="Ajmer">Ajmer</a> en 2018.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un ensemble traditionnel de qawwalî est généralement composé de neuf hommes : deux chanteurs principaux qui jouent de l'<a href="/wiki/Harmonium" title="Harmonium">harmonium</a>, cinq chanteurs de refrains qui battent la mesure avec leurs mains, un joueur de <a href="/wiki/Tabl%C3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Tablâ">tablâs</a> et un joueur de tambour <a href="/wiki/Dholak" title="Dholak">dholak</a>. </p><p>Les chansons durent en principe une quinzaine de minutes et sont habituellement arrangées dans le format suivant : la <i>mélodie principale</i> est générée sur des harmoniums, avec généralement des variations improvisées sur ce thème. Vient ensuite, une <i>introduction appelée « âlâp »</i>, où les chanteurs entonnent différentes notes longues provenant du <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A2ga" class="mw-redirect" title="Râga">râga</a> qui sert de soubassement tonique au thème joué. Puis, <i>le chanteur principal commence à chanter</i> les vers du poème qui constituent les paroles de la chanson, accompagné du seul <a href="/wiki/Harmonium" title="Harmonium">harmonium</a>. Les mélodies chantées sont improvisées en suivant la structure du <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A2ga" class="mw-redirect" title="Râga">râga</a> choisi. Après la première exposition du vers par le chanteur principal, un autre le répète sur une mélodie improvisée différente. Quelques vers, en nombre variable, sont ainsi chantés, de façon à conduire vers le cœur principal de la chanson. C'est alors que <i>la chanson débute véritablement</i> : à ce moment, les <a href="/wiki/Tabl%C3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Tablâ">tablâs</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Dholak" title="Dholak">dholak</a> commencent à jouer en rythme, avec les chanteurs de chœur frappant leurs mains en rythme, tandis que tous les membres de l'ensemble s'associent au chant des vers. Les paroles et les mélodies qui leur sont associées ne sont généralement pas improvisés et sont en fait des chansons traditionnelles très populaires. Au cours de la chanson, le chanteur principal et les choristes peuvent improviser une longue mélodie tonale. Le chanteur <a href="/wiki/Nusrat_Fateh_Ali_Khan" title="Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan">Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan</a> a popularisé le chant du <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sargam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sargam (page inexistante)">sargam</a> — les notes du solfège indien — à ce moment de la chanson. </p><p>La chanson connait une montée du tempo et du pathos, chaque chanteur essayant de se surpasser en termes d'arabesques vocales. Quelques chanteurs exécutent de longues périodes d'improvisations sur le sargam, dialoguant souvent avec un apprenti chanteur. Les chansons finissent habituellement de façon abrupte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qawwalî_et_soufisme"><span id="Qawwal.C3.AE_et_soufisme"></span>Qawwalî et soufisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qawwal%C3%AE&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Qawwalî et soufisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qawwal%C3%AE&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Qawwalî et soufisme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le qawwalî est généralement exécuté dans les sanctuaires soufis au <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a>. Le genre a gagné une renommée internationale par l'intermédiaire de son défunt maître pakistanais, <a href="/wiki/Nusrat_Fateh_Ali_Khan" title="Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan">Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan</a>. Parmi les autres qawwals célèbres on peut citer les frères <a href="/wiki/Sabri" class="mw-disambig" title="Sabri">Sabri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Mian" title="Aziz Mian">Aziz Mian</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rizwan-Muazzam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rizwan-Muazzam (page inexistante)">Rizwan-Muazzam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abida_Parveen" title="Abida Parveen">Abida Parveen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Ali_Faiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faiz Ali Faiz (page inexistante)">Faiz Ali Faiz</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asif_Ali_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asif Ali Khan (page inexistante)">Asif Ali Khan</a>, l'un des élèves de Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Le_qawwalî_contemporain"><span id="Le_qawwal.C3.AE_contemporain"></span>Le qawwalî contemporain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qawwal%C3%AE&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Le qawwalî contemporain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qawwal%C3%AE&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Le qawwalî contemporain"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quelques musiciens de <a href="/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">rock</a> ont introduit dans certaines compositions des sonorités qawwalî : <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Buckley" title="Jeff Buckley">Jeff Buckley</a> (dans certaines versions de <i>Dream brother</i>) a ainsi invité <a href="/wiki/Nusrat_Fateh_Ali_Khan" title="Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan">Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan</a> — qui était d'ailleurs très proche de <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qawwal%C3%AE&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qawwal%C3%AE&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Éliane Azoulay, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/nusrat-fateh-ali-khan/">KHAN NUSRAT FATEH ALI - (1948-1997)</a> », <i>Encyclopædia Universalis</i> [en ligne],consulté le 12 août 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Kazimirski_de_Biberstein" title="Albert Kazimirski de Biberstein">Albert de Biberstein Kazimirski</a>, <i>Dictionnaire arabe-français,</i> Tome 2, Beyrouth, Librairie du Liban p. 837a.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.imarabe.org/fr/spectacles/la-fratrie-des-qawwali">https://www.imarabe.org/fr/spectacles/la-fratrie-des-qawwali</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/stream/the-shrine-and-cult-of-muin-al-din-chishti-of-ajmer-p.-m.-currie/The%20Shrine%20and%20Cult%20of%20Muin%20al-din%20Chishti%20of%20Ajmer%20%28P.%20M.%20Currie%29_djvu.txt">https://archive.org/stream/the-shrine-and-cult-of-muin-al-din-chishti-of-ajmer-p.-m.-currie/The%20Shrine%20and%20Cult%20of%20Muin%20al-din%20Chishti%20of%20Ajmer%20%28P.%20M.%20Currie%29_djvu.txt</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.iremus.cnrs.fr/fr/projet-de-these/le-role-des-musiciens-qawwal-dans-le-pelerinage-jamaiyah-de-la-communaute-yezidie-du">https://www.iremus.cnrs.fr/fr/projet-de-these/le-role-des-musiciens-qawwal-dans-le-pelerinage-jamaiyah-de-la-communaute-yezidie-du</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Powers1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="Harold_S._Powers1989"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Harold S. Powers, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Review of Regula Burckhardt Qureshi, <i>Sufi Music of India. Sound, Context and Meaning in Qawwali</i></cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Journal of the American Oriental Society</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 109, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4,‎ oct. – dec. 1989, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 702–705 (v. p. 703) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/604123">10.2307/604123</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Review+of+Regula+Burckhardt+Qureshi%2C+%27%27Sufi+Music+of+India.+Sound%2C+Context+and+Meaning+in+Qawwali%27%27&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Oriental+Society&rft.issue=4&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.aufirst=Harold+S.&rft.date=1989&rft.volume=109&rft.pages=702%E2%80%93705+%28v.+p.+703%29&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F604123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AQawwal%C3%AE"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.maisondesculturesdumonde.org/festival-de-limaginaire/edition-2024/asif-ali-khan">https://www.maisondesculturesdumonde.org/festival-de-limaginaire/edition-2024/asif-ali-khan</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qawwal%C3%AE&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qawwal%C3%AE&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Abbas2002"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Shemeem Burney Abbas, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The female voice in sufi ritual : Devotional practices of Pakistan and India</cite>, Austin, University of Texas Press, <time>2002</time>, 240 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-292-70515-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-292-70515-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-292-70515-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WfiDLtPDkPIC&printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+female+voice+in+sufi+ritual&rft.place=Austin&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.stitle=Devotional+practices+of+Pakistan+and+India&rft.au=Shemeem+Burney+Abbas&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=240&rft.isbn=978-0-292-70515-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AQawwal%C3%AE"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Qureshi1972"><span class="ouvrage" id="Regula_Qureshi1972"><small>[Qureshi 1972]</small> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Regula Qureshi, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Indo-Muslim Religious Music, an Overview</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Asian Music</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2 <span class="lang-en" lang="en">« Indian Music Issue »</span>,‎ <time>1972</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">15-22</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/833955">10.2307/833955</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Indo-Muslim+Religious+Music%2C+an+Overview&rft.jtitle=Asian+Music&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Qureshi&rft.aufirst=Regula&rft.date=1972&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=15-22&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F833955&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AQawwal%C3%AE"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Burckhardt_Qureshi1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Regula_Burckhardt_Qureshi1995"><small>[Qureshi 1995]</small> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Regula Burckhardt Qureshi, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Sufi music of India and Pakistan : sound, context and meaning in Qawwali</cite>, Cambridge, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, 1995 (new edition) (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1987), XVIII, 265 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-226-70092-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-226-70092-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-226-70092-2</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sufi+music+of+India+and+Pakistan&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.stitle=sound%2C+context+and+meaning+in+Qawwali&rft.au=Regula+Burckhardt+Qureshi&rft.date=1995&rft.tpages=XVIII%2C+265&rft.isbn=978-0-226-70092-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AQawwal%C3%AE"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Matringe1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Denis_Matringe1996"><small>[Matringe 1996]</small> Denis Matringe, <cite style="font-style:normal">« Les dargâh des pays de l'Indus »</cite>, dans Mohammed Ali Amir-Moezzi, <cite class="italique">Lieux d'Islam : Cultes et culture de l'Afrique à Java</cite>, Paris, Autrement, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Monde HS <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 91/92 », <time>1996</time>, 349 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-862-60580-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-862-60580-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-862-60580-7</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 255-275 (v. surtout p. 266-269)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Lieux+d%27Islam&rft.atitle=Les+darg%C3%A2h+des+pays+de+l%27Indus&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Autrement&rft.stitle=Cultes+et+culture+de+l%27Afrique+%C3%A0+Java&rft.aulast=Matringe&rft.aufirst=Denis&rft.date=1996&rft.pages=255-275+%28v.+surtout+p.+266-269%29&rft.tpages=349&rft.isbn=978-2-862-60580-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AQawwal%C3%AE"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Matringe2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Denis_Matringe2000"><small>[Matringe 2000]</small> Denis Matringe, <cite style="font-style:normal">« Une séance de qavvâlî archétypale : introduction, transcription et traduction »</cite>, dans Annie Montaut, <cite class="italique">Le Rajasthan : ses dieux, ses héros, ses hommes</cite>, Paris, INALCO, <time>2000</time>, 322 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85831-109-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85831-109-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-85831-109-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/14285302/Une_s%C3%A9ance_de_qavvali_arch%C3%A9typale_introduction_transcription_et_traduction_2000_">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">121-154</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Le+Rajasthan&rft.atitle=Une+s%C3%A9ance+de+qavv%C3%A2l%C3%AE+arch%C3%A9typale+%3A+introduction%2C+transcription+et+traduction&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=INALCO&rft.stitle=ses+dieux%2C+ses+h%C3%A9ros%2C+ses+hommes&rft.aulast=Matringe&rft.aufirst=Denis&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=121-154&rft.tpages=322&rft.isbn=978-2-85831-109-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AQawwal%C3%AE"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Jairazbhoy1968">Nazir Ali Jairazbhoy, <cite style="font-style:normal">« L'islam en Inde et au Pakistan »</cite>, dans <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Porte" title="Jacques Porte">Jacques Porte</a> (Dir.), <cite class="italique">Encyclopédie des musiques sacrées</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1 : <span class="italique">Le Sacré en Extrême-Orient, Méditerranée, Afrique et Amérique</span>, Paris, Éditions Labergerie, <time>1968</time>, 520 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">454-462</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A9die+des+musiques+sacr%C3%A9es&rft.atitle=L%27islam+en+Inde+et+au+Pakistan&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Labergerie&rft.au=Nazir+Ali+Jairazbhoy&rft.date=1968&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=454-462&rft.tpages=520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AQawwal%C3%AE"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Schimmel2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Schimmel" title="Annemarie Schimmel">Annemarie Schimmel</a> (35th anniversary ed. / with a new foreword by Carl W. Ernst), <cite class="italique" lang="en">Mystical Dimensions of Islam</cite>, Chapel Hil, The University of North Carolina Press, <time>2011</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1975), 540 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8078-9976-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8078-9976-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8078-9976-2</span></a>, 344-402 (Sufism in Indo-Pakistan))</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mystical+Dimensions+of+Islam&rft.place=Chapel+Hil&rft.pub=The+University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.au=Annemarie+Schimmel&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=540&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-9976-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AQawwal%C3%AE"></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qawwal%C3%AE&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qawwal%C3%AE&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_liés"><span id="Articles_li.C3.A9s"></span>Articles liés</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qawwal%C3%AE&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Articles liés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qawwal%C3%AE&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles liés"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musique_islamique" title="Musique islamique">Musique islamique</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qawwal%C3%AE&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qawwal%C3%AE&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512410?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/148149196268574790789">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12542590s">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12542590s">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/034698841">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh92004752">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007532385505171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/4081433">Norvège</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512410?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/qawwali"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/qawwali"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> « Qawwali » sur Les sons du monde (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sonsdumonde.free.fr/qawwali.html">Lire en ligne</a> - Consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-08-12" data-sort-value="2020-08-12">12 août 2020</time>)</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="s.d"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/5Plm8bBlBd7wXjZN2zdb8Fm/a-beginners-guide-to-qawwali-music"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">A beginner's guide to Qawwali music</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">bbc.co.uk</span>, s.d <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-08-15" data-sort-value="2020-08-15">15 août 2020</time>)</small></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Musique_indienne" title="Modèle:Palette Musique indienne"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Musique_indienne&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Musique_indienne" title="Musique indienne">Musique indienne</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Genres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px">Classique</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musique_carnatique" title="Musique carnatique">Musique carnatique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_hindoustanie" title="Musique hindoustanie">Musique hindoustanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhrupad" title="Dhrupad">Dhrupad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khyal" title="Khyal">Khyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dham%C3%A2r_(musique)" title="Dhamâr (musique)">Dhamâr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghazal" title="Ghazal">Ghazal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirtan" title="Kirtan">Kirtan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirtana" title="Kirtana">Kirtana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapp%C3%A2" title="Tappâ">Tappâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tar%C3%A2n%C3%A2" title="Tarânâ">Tarânâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thumri" title="Thumri">Thumri</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px">Religieux</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musique_hindoue" title="Musique hindoue">Musique hindoue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_islamique" title="Musique islamique">Musique islamique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_sikhe" title="Musique sikhe">Musique sikhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhang" title="Abhang">Abhang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhajan" title="Bhajan">Bhajan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Qawwalî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BBfy%C3%A2na_k%C3%A2lam" title="Sûfyâna kâlam">Sûfyâna kâlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villuppattu" title="Villuppattu">Villuppattu</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px">Populaire</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2ul" title="Bâul">Bâul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhangra" title="Bhangra">Bhangra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmi" title="Filmi">Filmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naattupurapaattu" title="Naattupurapaattu">Naattupurapaattu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapera" title="Sapera">Sapera</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px">Théâtral</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chakyar_koothu" title="Chakyar koothu">Chakyar Koothu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathakali" title="Kathakali">Kathakali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathputli" title="Kathputli">Kathputli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutiyattam" title="Kutiyattam">Kutiyattam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudiyettu" title="Mudiyettu">Mudiyettu</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:120px">Dansé</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharata_natyam" title="Bharata natyam">Bharata natyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_(danse)" title="Cham (danse)">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathak" title="Kathak">Kathak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchipudi" title="Kuchipudi">Kuchipudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipuri_(danse)" title="Manipuri (danse)">Manipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohiniattam" title="Mohiniattam">Mohiniattam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odissi" title="Odissi">Odissi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sattriya" title="Sattriya">Sattriya</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Musicologie</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instruments_de_musique_d%27Inde" title="Instruments de musique d'Inde">Instruments de musique d'Inde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamak" title="Gamak">Gamak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gharana" title="Gharana">Gharânâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_(ma%C3%AEtre_spirituel)" title="Guru (maître spirituel)">Gurû</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melakarta" title="Melakarta">Melakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A2tyakalpadrumam" title="Nâtyakalpadrumam">Nâtyakalpadrumam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A2tya-sh%C3%A2stra" title="Nâtya-shâstra">Nâtya-shâstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandit" title="Pandit">Pandit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A2ga_(musique)" title="Râga (musique)">Râga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasa_(esth%C3%A9tique)" title="Rasa (esthétique)">Râsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svara" title="Svara">Svara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2la" title="Tâla">Tâla</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Musique régionale</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musique_bengalie" title="Musique bengalie">Musique bengalie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_cachemirie" title="Musique cachemirie">Musique cachemirie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_k%C3%A9ralaise" title="Musique kéralaise">Musique kéralaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_Odissi" title="Musique Odissi">Musique Odissi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_rajasthanie" title="Musique rajasthanie">Musique rajasthanie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Soufisme" title="Modèle:Palette Soufisme"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Soufisme&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Soufisme" title="Soufisme">Soufisme</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Voie soufie</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdal_(soufisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdal (soufisme) (page inexistante)">Abdal</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdal" class="extiw" title="en:Abdal"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Abdal »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baqa%E2%80%99" title="Baqa’">Baqa’</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derviche" title="Derviche">Derviche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhawq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhawq (page inexistante)">Dhawq</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhawq" class="extiw" title="en:Dhawq"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Dhawq »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakir" title="Fakir">Fakir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fana_(islam)" title="Fana (islam)">Fana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haal" title="Haal">Haal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keramat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keramat (page inexistante)">Keramat</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keramat" class="extiw" title="en:Keramat"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Keramat »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haqiqa" title="Haqiqa">Haqiqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihsan" title="Ihsan">Ihsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irf%C4%81n" title="Irfān">Irfān</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashf" title="Kashf">Kashf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khvadjagan" title="Khvadjagan">Khvadjagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lataif-e-sitta" title="Lataif-e-sitta">Lataif-e-sitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzil" title="Manzil">Manzil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marifat" title="Marifat">Marifat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noor_(soufisme)" title="Noor (soufisme)">Noor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalandariyya" title="Qalandariyya">Qalandar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qutb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qutb (page inexistante)">Qutb</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutb" class="extiw" title="en:Qutb"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Qutb »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silsila" title="Silsila">Silsila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmologie_soufie" title="Cosmologie soufie">Cosmologie soufie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahdat_al-wujud" title="Wahdat al-wujud">Wahdat al-wujud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A9sie_soufie" title="Poésie soufie">Poésie soufie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychologie_soufie" title="Psychologie soufie">Psychologie soufie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salik_(soufisme)" title="Salik (soufisme)">Salik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tazkiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tazkiah (page inexistante)">Tazkiah</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tazkiah" class="extiw" title="en:Tazkiah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Tazkiah »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wali_(arabe)" title="Wali (arabe)">Wali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaqeen" title="Yaqeen">Yaqeen</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mewlana_Rumi%27s_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Mewlana_Rumi%27s_cropped.png/115px-Mewlana_Rumi%27s_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Mewlana_Rumi%27s_cropped.png/173px-Mewlana_Rumi%27s_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Mewlana_Rumi%27s_cropped.png/230px-Mewlana_Rumi%27s_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="811" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Pratiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nachid" title="Nachid">Nasheed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhikr" title="Dhikr">Dhikr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ha%E1%B8%8Dra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haḍra (page inexistante)">Haḍra</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%E1%B8%8Dra" class="extiw" title="en:Haḍra"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Haḍra »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouraqaba" title="Mouraqaba">Mouraqaba</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Qawwalî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam%C4%81%E2%80%98" title="Samā‘">Samā‘</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sufi_whirling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sufi whirling (page inexistante)">Sufi whirling</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_whirling" class="extiw" title="en:Sufi whirling"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Sufi whirling »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyarat" title="Ziyarat">Ziyarat</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Tariqa" title="Tariqa">Ordres</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Akbariyya" title="Al Akbariyya">Al Akbariyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A9visme" title="Alévisme">Alevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alians" title="Alians">Alians</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashrafia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashrafia (page inexistante)">Ashrafia</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashrafia" class="extiw" title="en:Ashrafia"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Ashrafia »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azimiyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azimiyya (page inexistante)">Azimiyya</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azimiyya" class="extiw" title="en:Azimiyya"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Azimiyya »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba_%27Alawiyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ba 'Alawiyya (page inexistante)">Ba 'Alawiyya</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba_%27Alawiyya" class="extiw" title="en:Ba 'Alawiyya"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Ba 'Alawiyya »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayramiyya" title="Bayramiyya">Bayramiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bektachi" title="Bektachi">Bektashiyyah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burhaniyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burhaniyya (page inexistante)">Burhaniyya</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burhaniyya" class="extiw" title="en:Burhaniyya"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Burhaniyya »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chishtiyya" title="Chishtiyya">Chishtiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordre_Galibi" title="Ordre Galibi">Ordre Galibi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulshani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulshani (page inexistante)">Gulshani</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulshani" class="extiw" title="en:Gulshani"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Gulshani »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurufisme" title="Hurufisme">Hurufiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idrisiyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idrisiyya (page inexistante)">Idrisiyya</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idrisiyya" class="extiw" title="en:Idrisiyya"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Idrisiyya »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelveti" title="Jelveti">Jelveti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerrahiyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerrahiyya (page inexistante)">Jerrahiyya</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerrahiyya" class="extiw" title="en:Jerrahiyya"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Jerrahiyya »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalidiyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalidiyya (page inexistante)">Khalidiyya</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalidiyya" class="extiw" title="en:Khalidiyya"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Khalidiyya »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalwatiyya" title="Khalwatiyya">Khalwatiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubr%C3%A2wiyya" title="Kubrâwiyya">Kubrâwiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khvadjagan" title="Khvadjagan">Khvadjagan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madariyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madariyya (page inexistante)">Madariyya</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madariyya" class="extiw" title="en:Madariyya"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Madariyya »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A2mati" title="Malâmati">Malâmati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouridisme" title="Mouridisme">Mouridiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordre_mevlevi" title="Ordre mevlevi">Ordre mevlevi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofia_Imamia_Noorbakshia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sofia Imamia Noorbakshia (page inexistante)">Sofia Imamia Noorbakshia</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sofia_Imamia_Noorbakshia" class="extiw" title="en:Sofia Imamia Noorbakshia"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Sofia Imamia Noorbakshia »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naqshbandiyya" title="Naqshbandiyya">Naqshbandiyya</a> et Naqshbandia Owaisia</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasuhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasuhi (page inexistante)">Nasuhi</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasuhi" class="extiw" title="en:Nasuhi"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Nasuhi »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9matollahi" title="Nématollahi">Nématollahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuktawiyya" title="Nuktawiyya">Nuktawiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qadiriyya" title="Qadiriyya">Qadiriyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalandariyya" title="Qalandariyya">Qalandariyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rifa%27iyya" title="Rifa'iyya">Rifa'iyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safavieh" title="Safavieh">Safavieh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadhiliyya" title="Chadhiliyya">Chadhiliyya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordre_Shatt%C4%81r%C4%ABya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordre Shattārīya (page inexistante)">Ordre Shattārīya</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shatt%C4%81r%C4%ABya_order" class="extiw" title="en:Shattārīya order"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Shattārīya order »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suhrawardiyya" title="Suhrawardiyya">Suhrawardiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunbuli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunbuli (page inexistante)">Sunbuli</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunbuli" class="extiw" title="en:Sunbuli"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Sunbuli »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijaniyya" title="Tijaniyya">Tijaniyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ushshakiyya" title="Ushshakiyya">Ushshakiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwaisi" title="Uwaisi">Uwaisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahediyeh" title="Zahediyeh">Zahediyya</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Personnalités anciennes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Khaliq_Gajadwani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Khaliq Gajadwani (page inexistante)">Abdul Khaliq Gajadwani</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Khaliq_Gajadwani" class="extiw" title="en:Abdul Khaliq Gajadwani"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Abdul Khaliq Gajadwani »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaw%C3%A2dj%C3%A2_Abdall%C3%A2h_Ans%C3%A2r%C3%AE" title="Khawâdjâ Abdallâh Ansârî">Abdullah Ansari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al_Qadir_al-Jilani" title="Abd al Qadir al-Jilani">Abd al Qadir al-Jilani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%BB_Sa%C3%AFd_ibn_Ab%C3%BB_al-Kha%C3%AFr" title="Abû Saïd ibn Abû al-Khaïr">Abû Saïd ibn Abû al-Khaïr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdullah_Fa%27izi_ad-Daghestani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdullah Fa'izi ad-Daghestani (page inexistante)">Abdullah Fa'izi ad-Daghestani</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Fa%27izi_ad-Daghestani" class="extiw" title="en:Abdullah Fa'izi ad-Daghestani"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Abdullah Fa'izi ad-Daghestani »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Bakr_al-Aydarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Bakr al-Aydarus (page inexistante)">Abu Bakr al-Aydarus</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakr_al-Aydarus" class="extiw" title="en:Abu Bakr al-Aydarus"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Abu Bakr al-Aydarus »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afaq_Khoja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afaq Khoja (page inexistante)">Afaq Khoja</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afaq_Khoja" class="extiw" title="en:Afaq Khoja"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Afaq Khoja »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Ghazali" title="Ahmad Ghazali">Ahmad Ghazali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%27Ayn-al-Qu%C5%BC%C4%81t_Hamad%C4%81n%C4%AB" title="'Ayn-al-Qużāt Hamadānī">'Ayn-al-Qużāt Hamadānī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Yasavi" title="Ahmed Yasavi">Ahmed Yasavi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habib_al-Ajami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habib al-Ajami (page inexistante)">Habib al-Ajami</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habib_al-Ajami" class="extiw" title="en:Habib al-Ajami"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Habib al-Ajami »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Badawi" title="Ahmad al-Badawi">Ahmad al-Badawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hassan_al-Basr%C3%AE" title="Al-Hassan al-Basrî">Al-Hassan al-Basrî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fudayl_b._%E2%80%98Iy%C4%81d" title="Fudayl b. ‘Iyād">Fudayl b. ‘Iyād</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ghazali" title="Al-Ghazali">Al-Ghazâlî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Boushaki" title="Sidi Boushaki">Sidi Boushaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansur_al-Hallaj" title="Mansur al-Hallaj">Mansur al-Hallaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Alicher_Navo%C3%AF" title="Mir Alicher Navoï">Mir Alicher Navoï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Hassan_al-Kharaqani" title="Abu al-Hassan al-Kharaqani">Abu al-Hassan al-Kharaqani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Qasim_ibn_Muhammad_ibn_Abi_Bakr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr (page inexistante)">Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qasim_ibn_Muhammad_ibn_Abi_Bakr" class="extiw" title="en:Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daw%C5%ABd_al-Qay%E1%B9%A3ar%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dawūd al-Qayṣarī (page inexistante)">Dawūd al-Qayṣarī</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daw%C5%ABd_al-Qay%E1%B9%A3ar%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="en:Dawūd al-Qayṣarī"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Dawūd al-Qayṣarī »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadr_al-D%C3%AEn_al-Q%C3%BBnaw%C3%AE" title="Sadr al-Dîn al-Qûnawî">Sadr al-Dîn al-Qûnawî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amir_Kulal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amir Kulal (page inexistante)">Amir Kulal</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Kulal" class="extiw" title="en:Amir Kulal"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Amir Kulal »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safi_al-Din_Ardabili" title="Safi al-Din Ardabili">Safi al-Din Ardabili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Ibn_%27Ata_Allah" title="Ahmad Ibn 'Ata Allah">Ahmad Ibn 'Ata Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farid_al-Din_Attar" title="Farid al-Din Attar">Farid al-Din Attar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balim_Sultan" title="Balim Sultan">Balim Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baba_Fakruddin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baba Fakruddin (page inexistante)">Baba Fakruddin</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baba_Fakruddin" class="extiw" title="en:Baba Fakruddin"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Baba Fakruddin »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A2%E2%80%99uddin_Naqshband" title="Bahâ’uddin Naqshband">Bahâ’uddin Naqshband</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bande_Nawaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bande Nawaz (page inexistante)">Bande Nawaz</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bande_Nawaz" class="extiw" title="en:Bande Nawaz"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Bande Nawaz »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khwaja_Baqi_Billah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khwaja Baqi Billah (page inexistante)">Khwaja Baqi Billah</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwaja_Baqi_Billah" class="extiw" title="en:Khwaja Baqi Billah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Khwaja Baqi Billah »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayazid_Bastami" title="Bayazid Bastami">Bayazid Bastami</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah_Abdul_Latif_Bhita%27i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shah Abdul Latif Bhita'i (page inexistante)">Shah Abdul Latif Bhita'i</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah_Abdul_Latif_Bhita%27i" class="extiw" title="en:Shah Abdul Latif Bhita'i"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Shah Abdul Latif Bhita'i »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulleh_Shah" title="Bulleh Shah">Bulleh Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah_Ghulam_Ali_Dehlavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shah Ghulam Ali Dehlavi (page inexistante)">Shah Ghulam Ali Dehlavi</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah_Ghulam_Ali_Dehlavi" class="extiw" title="en:Shah Ghulam Ali Dehlavi"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Shah Ghulam Ali Dehlavi »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_El-Dessouki" title="Ibrahim El-Dessouki">Ibrahim El-Dessouki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esad_Erbili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esad Erbili (page inexistante)">Esad Erbili</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esad_Erbili" class="extiw" title="en:Esad Erbili"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Esad Erbili »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0brahim_Hakk%C4%B1_Erzurumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi (page inexistante)">İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0brahim_Hakk%C4%B1_Erzurumi" class="extiw" title="en:İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « İbrahim Hakkı Erzurumi »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheikh_Farid" title="Cheikh Farid">Fariduddin Ganjshakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzouli" title="Fuzouli">Fuzûlî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moinuddin_Chishti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moinuddin Chishti (page inexistante)">Moinuddin Chishti</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moinuddin_Chishti" class="extiw" title="en:Moinuddin Chishti"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Moinuddin Chishti »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khwaja_Ghulam_Farid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khwaja Ghulam Farid (page inexistante)">Khwaja Ghulam Farid</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwaja_Ghulam_Farid" class="extiw" title="en:Khwaja Ghulam Farid"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Khwaja Ghulam Farid »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCl_Baba" title="Gül Baba">Gül Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajji_Bayram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hajji Bayram (page inexistante)">Hajji Bayram</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajji_Bayram" class="extiw" title="en:Hajji Bayram"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Hajji Bayram »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hac%C4%B1_Bekta%C5%9F_Veli" title="Hacı Bektaş Veli">Hacı Bektaş Veli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafez_(po%C3%A8te)" title="Hafez (poète)">Hafez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mevlana_Halid-i_Bagdadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mevlana Halid-i Bagdadi (page inexistante)">Mevlana Halid-i Bagdadi</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mevlana_Halid-i_Bagdadi" class="extiw" title="en:Mevlana Halid-i Bagdadi"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Mevlana Halid-i Bagdadi »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imam_al-Haddad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imam al-Haddad (page inexistante)">Imam al-Haddad</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam_al-Haddad" class="extiw" title="en:Imam al-Haddad"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Imam al-Haddad »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadrat_Abu_Yaqub_Yusuf_Hamdani" title="Hadrat Abu Yaqub Yusuf Hamdani">Hadrat Abu Yaqub Yusuf Hamdani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamal-ud-Din_Hansvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamal-ud-Din Hansvi (page inexistante)">Jamal-ud-Din Hansvi</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamal-ud-Din_Hansvi" class="extiw" title="en:Jamal-ud-Din Hansvi"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Jamal-ud-Din Hansvi »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekke_Arabati_Baba" title="Tekke Arabati Baba">Tekke Arabati Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usman_Harooni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usman Harooni (page inexistante)">Usman Harooni</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usman_Harooni" class="extiw" title="en:Usman Harooni"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Usman Harooni »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hujw%C4%ABr%C4%AB" title="Al-Hujwīrī">Al-Hujwīrī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibr%C4%81h%C4%ABm_ibn_Adham" title="Ibrāhīm ibn Adham">Ibrāhīm ibn Adham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Arabi" title="Ibn Arabi">Ibn Arabi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fakhr-al-Din_Iraqi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi (page inexistante)">Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakhr-al-Din_Iraqi" class="extiw" title="en:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan">Jabir ibn Hayyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_al-S%C3%A2diq" title="Ja'far al-Sâdiq">Ja'far al-Sâdiq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jahaniyan_Jahangasht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jahaniyan Jahangasht (page inexistante)">Jahaniyan Jahangasht</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahaniyan_Jahangasht" class="extiw" title="en:Jahaniyan Jahangasht"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Jahaniyan Jahangasht »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djami" title="Djami">Djami</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirza_Mazhar_Jan-e-Janaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan (page inexistante)">Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirza_Mazhar_Jan-e-Janaan" class="extiw" title="en:Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mir_Sayyid_Ali_Hamadani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani (page inexistante)">Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir_Sayyid_Ali_Hamadani" class="extiw" title="en:Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a 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title="Sultân Valâd">Sultân Valâd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalaluddin_Surkh-Posh_Bukhari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari (page inexistante)">Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalaluddin_Surkh-Posh_Bukhari" class="extiw" title="en:Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheikh_Zahed_Guilani" title="Cheikh Zahed Guilani">Cheikh Zahed Guilani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Sohrawardi" title="Omar Sohrawardi">Omar Sohrawardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahl_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_All%C4%81h_al-Tust%C4%81r%C4%AB" title="Sahl ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Tustārī">Sahl ibn ‘Abd Allāh al-Tustārī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunus_Emre" title="Yunus Emre">Yunus Emre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baha-ud-din_Zakariya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baha-ud-din Zakariya 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(page inexistante)">Pir Meher Ali Shah</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir_Meher_Ali_Shah" class="extiw" title="en:Pir Meher Ali Shah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Pir Meher Ali Shah »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ibn_%27Alaw%C3%AE_Al_M%C3%A2lik%C3%AE_Al_Makk%C3%AE" title="Muhammad Ibn 'Alawî Al Mâlikî Al Makkî">Muhammad Ibn 'Alawî Al Mâlikî Al Makkî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazim_Haqqani" title="Nazim Haqqani">Mawlana Sheikh Nazim Al-Haqqani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syed_Muhammad_Shah_Noorani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syed Muhammad Shah Noorani (page inexistante)">Syed Muhammad Shah Noorani</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syed_Muhammad_Shah_Noorani" class="extiw" title="en:Syed Muhammad Shah Noorani"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Syed Muhammad Shah Noorani »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syed_Waheed_Ashraf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syed Waheed Ashraf (page inexistante)">Syed Waheed Ashraf</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syed_Waheed_Ashraf" class="extiw" title="en:Syed Waheed Ashraf"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Syed Waheed Ashraf »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuh_Ha_Mim_Keller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuh Ha Mim Keller (page inexistante)">Nuh Ha Mim Keller</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuh_Ha_Mim_Keller" class="extiw" title="en:Nuh Ha Mim Keller"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Nuh Ha Mim Keller »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nooruddeen_Durkee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nooruddeen Durkee (page inexistante)">Nooruddeen Durkee</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nooruddeen_Durkee" class="extiw" title="en:Nooruddeen Durkee"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Nooruddeen Durkee »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Ali-Shah" title="Omar Ali-Shah">Omar Ali-Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_Nuri_Topba%C5%9F" title="Osman Nuri Topbaş">Osman Nuri Topbaş</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Abdul_Qadeer_Siddiqi_Qadri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Abdul Qadeer Siddiqi Qadri (page inexistante)">Muhammad Abdul Qadeer Siddiqi Qadri</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_Abdul_Qadeer_Siddiqi_Qadri" class="extiw" title="en:Muhammad Abdul Qadeer Siddiqi Qadri"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Muhammad Abdul Qadeer Siddiqi Qadri »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reshad_Feild&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reshad Feild (page inexistante)">Reshad Feild</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reshad_Feild" class="extiw" title="en:Reshad Feild"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Reshad Feild »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saheb_Qibla_Fultali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saheb Qibla Fultali (page inexistante)">Saheb Qibla Fultali</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saheb_Qibla_Fultali" class="extiw" title="en:Saheb Qibla Fultali"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Saheb Qibla Fultali »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Said_Afandi_al-Chirkawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Said Afandi al-Chirkawi (page inexistante)">Said Afandi al-Chirkawi</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Said_Afandi_al-Chirkawi" class="extiw" title="en:Said Afandi al-Chirkawi"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Said Afandi al-Chirkawi »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%AFd_Nurs%C3%AE" title="Saïd Nursî">Saïd Nursî</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qudrat_Ullah_Shahab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qudrat Ullah Shahab (page inexistante)">Qudrat Ullah Shahab</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qudrat_Ullah_Shahab" class="extiw" title="en:Qudrat Ullah Shahab"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Qudrat Ullah Shahab »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sufi_Barkat_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sufi Barkat Ali (page inexistante)">Sufi Barkat Ali</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufi_Barkat_Ali" class="extiw" title="en:Sufi Barkat Ali"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Sufi Barkat Ali »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syed_Shujaat_Ali_Qadri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syed Shujaat Ali Qadri (page inexistante)">Syed Shujaat Ali Qadri</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syed_Shujaat_Ali_Qadri" class="extiw" title="en:Syed Shujaat Ali Qadri"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Syed Shujaat Ali Qadri »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabir_Helminski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabir Helminski (page inexistante)">Kabir Helminski</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabir_Helminski" class="extiw" title="en:Kabir Helminski"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Kabir Helminski »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahir_Allauddin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahir Allauddin (page inexistante)">Tahir Allauddin</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahir_Allauddin" class="extiw" title="en:Tahir Allauddin"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Tahir Allauddin »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tajuddin_Muhammad_Badruddin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tajuddin Muhammad Badruddin (page inexistante)">Tajuddin Muhammad Badruddin</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajuddin_Muhammad_Badruddin" class="extiw" title="en:Tajuddin Muhammad Badruddin"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Tajuddin Muhammad Badruddin »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waris_Ali_Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waris Ali Shah (page inexistante)">Waris Ali Shah</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waris_Ali_Shah" class="extiw" title="en:Waris Ali Shah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Waris Ali Shah »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaheen_Shah_Taji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaheen Shah Taji (page inexistante)">Zaheen Shah Taji</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaheen_Shah_Taji" class="extiw" title="en:Zaheen Shah Taji"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Zaheen Shah Taji »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_al-Harari" title="Abdullah al-Harari">Abdullah al-Harari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non" title="René Guénon">René Guénon (Abdel-Wahid Yahyâ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frithjof_Schuon" title="Frithjof Schuon">Frithjof Schuon</a> (Isâ Nûr ad-Dîn)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idries_Shah" title="Idries Shah">Idries Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Michon" title="Jean-Louis Michon">Jean-Louis Michon</a> (Ali Abd al-Khaliq)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_NikTalab" title="Ahmad NikTalab">Ahmad NikTalab</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Voir aussi</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">Tawhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charia" title="Charia">Charia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haqiqa" title="Haqiqa">Haqiqa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Histoire_du_soufisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Histoire du soufisme (page inexistante)">Histoire du soufisme</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sufism" class="extiw" title="en:History of Sufism"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « History of Sufism »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Mevl%C3%A2na" title="Musée Mevlâna">Musée Mevlâna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A9sie_soufie" title="Poésie soufie">Poésie soufie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Vocabulaire_du_soufisme" title="Modèle:Palette Vocabulaire du soufisme"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Vocabulaire_du_soufisme&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Vocabulaire du <a href="/wiki/Soufisme" title="Soufisme">soufisme</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Soufis</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ins%C4%81n_al-K%C4%81mil" title="Al-Insān al-Kāmil">Al-Insān al-Kāmil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derviche" title="Derviche">Derviche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakir" title="Fakir">Fakir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafiz_(islam)" title="Hafiz (islam)">Hafiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">Imam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatib_(islam)" title="Khatib (islam)">Khatib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majdhub" title="Majdhub">Majdhub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marabout_(islam)" title="Marabout (islam)">Marabout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mur%C4%ABd" title="Murīd">Murīd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salik_(soufisme)" title="Salik (soufisme)">Salik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talib" title="Talib">Talib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wali_(arabe)" title="Wali (arabe)">Wali</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Concepts</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82me" title="Âme">Âme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baqa%E2%80%99" title="Baqa’">Baqa’</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charia" title="Charia">Charia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esprit" title="Esprit">Esprit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fana_(islam)" title="Fana (islam)">Fana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haal" title="Haal">Haal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihsan" title="Ihsan">Ihsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lataif-e-sitta" title="Lataif-e-sitta">Lataif-e-sitta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalb" class="mw-disambig" title="Qalb">Qalb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">Tawhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahdat_al-wujud" title="Wahdat al-wujud">Wahdat al-wujud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaqeen" title="Yaqeen">Yaqeen</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Litanies</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhikr" title="Dhikr">Dhikr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dou%C3%A2a" title="Douâa">Douâa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouraqaba" title="Mouraqaba">Mouraqaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabr_(islam)" title="Sabr (islam)">Sabr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemplation" title="Contemplation">Tafakkour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawassoul" title="Tawassoul">Tawassoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asc%C3%A8se" title="Ascèse">Zouhd</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Rétributions</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barakah" title="Barakah">Barakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haqiqa" title="Haqiqa">Haqiqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shihab_al-Din_Sohrawardi" title="Shihab al-Din Sohrawardi">Ichrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irf%C4%81n" title="Irfān">Irfān</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashf" title="Kashf">Kashf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marifat" title="Marifat">Marifat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noor_(soufisme)" title="Noor (soufisme)">Noor</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Déviations</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monachisme" title="Monachisme">Rahbania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zandaqa" title="Zandaqa">Zandaqa</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Cérémonies</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achoura" title="Achoura">Achoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay%27a" title="Bay'a">Bay'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawlid" title="Mawlid">Mawlid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussem" title="Moussem">Moussem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouzia_(rituel)" title="Ouzia (rituel)">Ouzia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silsila" title="Silsila">Silsila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariqa" title="Tariqa">Tariqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touiza" title="Touiza">Touiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyarat" title="Ziyarat">Ziyarat</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Arts et sciences</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmologie_soufie" title="Cosmologie soufie">Cosmologie soufie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nachid" title="Nachid">Nasheed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A9sie_soufie" title="Poésie soufie">Poésie soufie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychologie_soufie" title="Psychologie soufie">Psychologie soufie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Qawwalî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam%C4%81%E2%80%98" title="Samā‘">Samā‘</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Lieux et édifices</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daara" title="Daara">Daara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dargah" title="Dargah">Dargah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongbei_(lieu_saint)" title="Gongbei (lieu saint)">Gongbei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosqu%C3%A9e_du_vendredi" title="Mosquée du vendredi">Masjid Jama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanqah" title="Khanqah">Khanqah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BClliye" title="Külliye">Külliye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maq%C3%A2m_(sanctuaire)" title="Maqâm (sanctuaire)">Maquâm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mausol%C3%A9e" title="Mausolée">Mausolée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazar_(mausol%C3%A9e)" title="Mazar (mausolée)">Mazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dersa" title="Médersa">Médersa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosqu%C3%A9e" title="Mosquée">Mosquée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musalla" title="Musalla">Musalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribat" title="Ribat">Ribat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekiyeh" title="Tekiyeh">Tekiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbe" title="Turbe">Turbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaou%C3%AFa_(%C3%A9difice_religieux)" title="Zaouïa (édifice religieux)">Zaouïa</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Tenues et objets</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burnous" title="Burnous">Burnous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9chia" title="Chéchia">Chéchia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djellaba" title="Djellaba">Djellaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandoura" title="Gandoura">Gandoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khirqa" title="Khirqa">Khirqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misbaha" title="Misbaha">Misbaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siwak" title="Siwak">Siwak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapis_de_pri%C3%A8re" title="Tapis de prière">Tapis de prière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fez_(coiffure)" title="Fez (coiffure)">Tarbouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turban" title="Turban">Turban</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_indien" title="Portail du monde indien"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/25px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/37px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/50px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="290" 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<li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Musiques_du_monde" title="Portail des musiques du monde"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Luth%27ud_cor.jpg/18px-Luth%27ud_cor.jpg" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Luth%27ud_cor.jpg/27px-Luth%27ud_cor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Luth%27ud_cor.jpg/36px-Luth%27ud_cor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1696" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Musiques_du_monde" title="Portail:Musiques du monde">Portail des musiques du monde</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Islam" title="Portail de 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