Historia de las Naciones Unidas

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a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-25970.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-25970.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-25970.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-25994.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-25994.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-25994.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-23525.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-23525.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-39043.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-39043.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-39043.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46805.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46805.top-level a.active-menu { background-color: #f2f2f2; } ul#main-menu li.menu-23304.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-23304.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-23304.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-45709.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-45709.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-45709.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-22773.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-22773.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-22763.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-22763.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-22781.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-22781.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-22747.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-22747.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46805.top-level a.hover, { background-color: #f2f2f2; } .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_1 .view-header { margin-bottom: 2rem; } .view-articles-by-property-view.view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_2 { margin-top: 5rem; margin-bottom: 5rem; } body.not-front .field-content.post-date { font-weight: 500; font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.1666; color: #4d4c4c; letter-spacing: 0.77px; text-transform: uppercase; display: block; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.8rem; } body.node-type-article.og-context-node-61823 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-61823 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62054 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62054 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62048 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62048 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62003 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62003 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62051 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62051 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62045 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62045 .node-article li, body.property-type-9040 p, body.property-type-9040 li, body.property-type-8447 p, body.property-type-8447 li, body.property-type-8450 p, body.property-type-8450 li { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; } body.og-context-node-62054 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-61823 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-62051 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-62003 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-62048 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img { margin-right: 0; } body.og-context-node-102953 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102950 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102947 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102932 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102944 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102941 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { height: 71px; width: 77px; } body.og-context-node-62054 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-61823 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62051 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62003 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62048 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62045 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { height: 75px; width: 85px; } body.og-context-node-97691 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97693 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97692 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97694 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97696 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97697 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img { margin: 0; } body.og-context-node-97691 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97693 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97692 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97694 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97696 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97697 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { margin-top: -2px; width: 78px; height: 78px; } body.og-context-node-170924 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img { margin: 0; } body.og-context-node-170924 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 84px !important; } .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_1 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4, .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_5 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4, .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_9 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4, .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_10 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4 { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .node-article .read-more-button { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .section.more-stories-by::after { border-top: none; } .view-articles-by-issue-with-podcast .views-field-php { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .og-context-node-54396.node-type-article ul.breadcrumb { display:none; } .og-context-node-54396 .footer-fluid, .page-isotope-articles .footer-fluid { margin-top: 4rem; } .view-property-slideshows-by-taxonomy .item { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .node-sidebar .node-sidebar-item { margin-top: 4rem; } .node-sidebar .node-sidebar-item:first-child { margin-top: 0; } body.node-type-page h1 { font-size:4rem; } .library_field { margin-top: 1rem; font-weight: 700; } .historical-note { font-size: 12px; } .small-view .views-field-title { width: 94%; } body.node-type-article .article-body ul { width: 90%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 1em; list-style: inherit; } node-type-article .node-article .image-gallery-main-image .image-metadata, .node-article .article-body .image-metadata, .node-type-article .node-article > .image-metadata { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } body.node-type-article .article-body ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: inherit; } body.property-type-11 .view-articles-by-property-view ul li { margin-top: 1rem; } body.node-type-file-object article ul { list-style: inherit; } body.node-type-file-object article ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: 2em; } /* body.property-type-14.node-type-property .property_home_page_section_articles_second {*/ body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .property_home_page_section_articles_second { display:none; } body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .property_home_page_section_articles_second { display:none; } /* body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .container { font-size: 0; } */ body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .container .property_home_page_section_articles_first { font-size: inherit; } body.front.i18n-fr .aan_image, body.front.i18n-es .aan_image, body.front.i18n-ru .aan_image, body.front.i18n-ar .aan_image, body.front.i18n-zh-hans .aan_image { display:none; } .page-node-81254.og-context-node-81254 .view-id-unorg_home_top_multiitem_nodequeue .unorg-home-hero { margin-bottom: 5rem; } /* dhl */ .og-context-node-74753 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74762 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a { font-size:12px; } .og-context-node-74768 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74765 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-59110 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-59107 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li { font-size: 10px; } .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74753.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74774.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74762.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74768.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74765.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3 { border-left: solid 2px #ededed; } .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74777.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3 { border-right: solid 2px #ededed; } .og-context-node-74777 p { line-height: 1.75; } .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3 ul li { line-height: 1.75; } .og-context-node-74777 h1.page-header { font-size: 4rem; } .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; } .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3 { margin-top: 4rem; } .og-context-node-74768 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74765 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74762 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74753 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74774 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74777 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, ul#main-menu ul.subnav li { white-space: nowrap; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 3px; } .og-context-node-74768 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74765 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74762 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74753 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a { font-size: 12px; } .node-sidebar-item-body ul { list-style: inherit; } .node-sidebar-item-body ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: 15px; } body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774, body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774 p { font-size: 1.61rem; line-height: 1.61; } body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774 h3 { font-size: 2.8rem; line-height: 1.34; } body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774 .home-footer h4 { font-size: 2.3rem; line-height: 1.265; } .not-front .home-footer .footer-fluid .footer.container.dark ul li::before { content: ""; } /* /dhl */ body.article-type-7 .node-sidebar .field-name-body.field-type-text-with-summary.field-label-above .field-label { display: none; } /* .page-calendar-by-property .feed-icon img { width: inherit; } */ .feed-icon img { width: inherit; } li.top-level ul.subnav-active-menu { z-index:10; } body.node-type-file-object article .field-name-field-image.field-type-image img { width: inherit; } .node-type-property .un-facts-heading h4.un-facts { font-size: 2.2rem; color: white; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.1818; text-align: left; text-shadow: 0 0 0.1rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); padding: 0.2rem 0 0.4rem 1.7rem; border-left: solid 0.5rem rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); } .node-type-property .un-facts-heading h4.un-facts a { color: white; } .property-type-14 .unorg-home-5x4.third-story { margin-top: 3rem; } .property-type-14 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg { background-color: inherit; } .property-type-14 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .container { background-color: #f2f2f2 !important; padding-bottom: 4rem; } .og-context-node-98731.node-type-page #block-system-main img{ width: inherit; } /* .view-articles-by-property-view .row h3 { margin-bottom: 4rem; } */ body.page-articles-by-property-local-category .view-articles-by-property-view .row .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4 { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .page-node-106961 #toggle-play, .page-node-106961 #toggle-pause { bottom: 180px; } .view-dhl.view-display-id-page .views-widget-filter-data_1 { display: none; } .view-un-org-home-news-row.view-id-un_org_home_news_row.view-display-id-block_2 p, .view-unorg-home-top-multiitem-nodequeue.view-display-id-block_1 p, .view-unorg-home-top-multiitem-nodequeue.view-display-id-block_5 p { font-size: 14px; } .un-org-home-news-row-block-2 { margin-top: 4rem; } body.not-front.i18n-ar div.category { letter-spacing: inherit; text-transform: inherit; } body.node-type-book .book-toc { display: none; } .calendar-calendar .month-view .full td.single-day div.monthview { background: inherit; } .i18n-ar .calendar-calendar .month-view .full td.multi-day .calendar.monthview .contents, .i18n-ar .calendar-calendar .week-view .full td.multi-day .calendar.weekview .contents { right: 0; left: 5px; } .navbar-full.navbar { background-color: #4d4d4d; padding: 0; height: 34px; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 30%); margin-bottom: 0; z-index: 99; } body.node-type-page .field-name-body ol, body.not-front .views-field-body ol { list-style-type: decimal; } ol.blue-list li::marker { color: #009edb; font-weight: bold; font-size: 20px; } body.node-type-page .field-name-body ol li, body.not-front .views-field-body ol li { margin-left: 2rem; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page h3 { clear: both; padding:0.5em 0; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-field-event-date-1 { float: left; margin-right: 50px; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { clear: both; display: inline; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-row { clear: both; margin-bottom: 1rem; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-row a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; } .full_observances_list { text-align: right; } .i18n-ar .full_observances_list { text-align: left; } .full_observances_list a::after { font-family: FontAwesome; margin-left: 3px; color: #00a1d9; content: "\f101"; line-height: 1; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; } .i18n-ar .full_observances_list a::after { margin-right: 3px; content: "\f100"; } .page-node-132204 .property_home_page_section.gray-bg { background-color: #ffffff !important; } .page-node-132204 .property_home_page_section.gray-bg .container { background-color: #f2f2f2 !important; padding-top: 4rem; padding-bottom: 4rem; } body.page-node-132204.property-type-14.node-type-property .property_home_page_section.gray-bg { padding-top: inherit; padding-bottom: inherit; } .i18n-ar .front-wrapper header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand { font-size: 2.1rem; margin-top: 0.5rem; line-height: 1.6; } .node-type-book.og-context-node-40059 ul { list-style: inherit; } .node-type-book.og-context-node-40059 ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: 2em; } ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a { background-color: #009edb; } ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a.active-menu { background: #f2f2f2; color: black; } body.node-type-article #toggle-play, body.node-type-article #toggle-pause { bottom: 150px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 1000px) { .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { clear: both; width: 500px !important; float: right; display: block; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-field-event-date-1 { float: left; margin-right: 0px; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 720px) { .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { width: 360px !important; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 400px) { .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { width: 200px !important; } } @media (max-width: 768px) { body.front #live_now_button { display: block; float: left !important; } body.front.i18n-ar #live_now_button { float: right !important; } header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-btn::after { border-right: 0; } body.not-front header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { height: 40px; width: 89px; } body.not-front .navbar-header .navbar-brand-img-subtitle-1, body.not-front .navbar-header .navbar-brand-img-subtitle-2 { margin-top: 60px; padding: 0; } body.i18n-ar li.top-level ul.subnav-active, body.i18n-ar li.top-level ul.subnav-active-menu { padding: 0; position: inherit; } body.i18n-ar ul#main-menu ul.subnav li { padding-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 2em; background-color: #ffffff; float: none; border-bottom: #f2f2f2 solid 1px; } body.i18n-ar ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a { background-color: #ffffff; padding: 0; } body.page-desa-products .table-responsive table.table { font-size: 8px; } body.page-desa-products .table-responsive > .table > tbody > tr > td { white-space: inherit; } } @media (min-width: 992px) { body.node-type-article .article-body ul { width: 55%; } body.node-type-article .node-article .image-gallery-main-image .image-metadata, .node-article .article-body .image-metadata, .node-type-article .node-article > .image-metadata { width: 55%; } } /*Ocean 2022 logo*/ /* body.property-type-8453 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 261px !important; height: 79px !important; margin-top: 0; } @media (max-width: 768px) { body.property-type-8453 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 164px !important; height: 50px !important; margin-top: 0; } body.og-context-node-170924 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 66px !important; margin-top: -14px; } } */ </style> </section> <section id="block-block-60" class="block block-block clearfix"> <style type="text/css">/* -- begin added by Tulin -- */ /* ****** effects for headers ***** */ h1.header-entry-page { font-size: 4.5rem !important; } h3.header-lg { font-size: 4rem; } h3.header-md { font-size: 3rem; } .heading-underlined-blue::after { content: ''; display: block; margin: 1.5rem 0 2rem 0; border-top: #00a1d9 solid 3px; width: 33%; } .heading-underlined-blue { margin-top: 5rem; } .heading-center-underline { text-align: center !important; } .heading-center-underline::after { content: ''; display: block; margin-left: 25% !important; margin-right: 50% !important; text-align: center; margin-top: 1.0501050105rem; border-top: #009edb 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block-system clearfix"> <div id="node-130206" class="node node-page clearfix" about="/es/about-us/history-of-the-un" typeof="foaf:Document"> <span property="dc:title" content="Historia de las Naciones Unidas" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="content"> <div class="field-name-field-image"><img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/styles/banner-image-style-27-10/public/2021/07/un-secretariat-then-and-now.jpg" alt="Dos imágenes lado a lado del edificio de la Secretaría de la ONU. A la izquierda en construcción en 1949. A la derecha, en 1990 con el edificio de la Asamblea General."/></div> <div class="image-metadata"><span class="photo-credit">El edificio de la Secretaría, a la izquierda, en construcción en 1949 y, a la derecha, cuatro décadas después de su finalización, con el edificio de la Asamblea General en 1990. I: Foto ONU/MB; D: Foto ONU</span></div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-9"> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p class="grey-well">Cuando la Segunda Guerra Mundial estaba a punto de terminar en 1945, las naciones estaban en ruinas y el mundo quería la paz. Representantes de 50 países se reunieron en San Francisco en la Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Organización Internacional del 25 de abril al 26 de junio de 1945. Durante los siguientes dos meses, procedieron a redactar y luego firmar la Carta de la ONU, que creó una nueva organización internacional, las Naciones Unidas, que, se esperaba, evitaría otra guerra mundial como la que acababan de vivir.</p> <p>Cuatro meses después de la finalización de la Conferencia de San Francisco, las Naciones Unidas empezaron a existir oficialmente el 24 de octubre de 1945, después de que la Carta fuera ratificada por China, Francia, la Unión Soviética, el Reino Unido, los Estados Unidos y la mayoría de los demás signatarios.</p> <p>Ahora, más de 75 años más tarde, las Naciones Unidas siguen trabajando para mantener la paz y la seguridad internacionales, brindar asistencia humanitaria a quienes la necesitan, proteger los derechos humanos y defender el derecho internacional.</p> <p>Al mismo tiempo, las Naciones Unidas están desempeñando una nueva labor que sus fundadores no habían previsto en 1945. La Organización se ha fijado <a href="https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/es/sustainable-development-goals/">objetivos de desarrollo sostenible</a> para 2030, con el fin de lograr un futuro mejor y más sostenible para todos nosotros. Los Estados Miembros de la ONU también han acordado <a href="https://www.un.org/es/climatechange">acciones climáticas</a> para limitar el calentamiento global.</p> <p>Con numerosos logros ahora en su pasado, las Naciones Unidas miran hacia el futuro, hacia nuevos logros.</p> <p>La historia de las Naciones Unidas aún se está escribiendo.</p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12"> <h2 class="heading-underlined-blue"><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/history-of-the-un/1941-1950">Hitos en la historia de la ONU</a></h2> <p><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/history-of-the-un/1941-1950"><img alt="Cartel de namibia 1990" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2021/02/namibia-billboard-1990.jpg"></a></p> <p>Cronogramas que destacan hitos clave de la ONU, por década.</p> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12"> <h2 class="heading-underlined-blue"><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/history-of-the-un/san-francisco-conference">La Conferencia de San Francisco</a></h2> <p><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/history-of-the-un/san-francisco-conference"><img alt="Una vista panorámica de San Francisco, California en 1945 con la Bahía de San Francisco al fondo" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2021/03/panoramic_view_of_san_francisco_in_1945.jpg"></a></p> <p>La historia de la Conferencia de San Francisco de 1945.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12"> <h2 class="heading-underlined-blue"><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/history-of-the-un/preparatory-years">Años preparatorios: Historia de la Carta</a></h2> <p><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/history-of-the-un/preparatory-years"><img alt="Imagen de cerca de la Carta de la ONU" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2021/02/un-charter-closeup-1945.jpg"></a></p> <p>Los pasos que llevaron a la firma de la Carta de la ONU en 1945.</p> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-sm-12"> <h2 class="heading-underlined-blue"><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/history-of-the-un/predecessor">Precursora de la ONU: La Sociedad de las Naciones</a></h2> <p><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/history-of-the-un/predecessor"><img alt="Una vista aérea del Palacio de las Naciones en Ginebra" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2021/02/unog-aerial-view.jpg"></a></p> <p>La precursora de la ONU y otras organizaciones internacionales.</p> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="node-sidebar"> <div class="node-sidebar-item"><h3>Historia de las Naciones Unidas</h3><div class="node-sidebar-item-body"><ul class="menu"> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/history-of-the-un">Visión general</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/history-of-the-un/1941-1950">Hitos en la historia de la ONU</a> <ul class="menu-sub"> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/history-of-the-un/1941-1950">1941-1950</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/history-of-the-un/1951-1960">1951-1960</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/history-of-the-un/1961-1970">1961-1970</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/history-of-the-un/1971-1980">1971-1980</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/history-of-the-un/1981-1990">1981-1990</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/history-of-the-un/1991-2000">1991-2000</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/history-of-the-un/2001-2010">2001-2010</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/history-of-the-un/2011-2020">2011-2020</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/history-of-the-un/2021-2030">2021-2030</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/history-of-the-un/san-francisco-conference">Conferencia de San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/history-of-the-un/preparatory-years">Años preparatorios: Historia de la Carta de la ONU</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/history-of-the-un/predecessor">Precursora: La Sociedad de las Naciones</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/un-emblem-and-flag">El emblema y la bandera de las Naciones Unidas</a></li> </ul> </div></div><div class="node-sidebar-item"><h3>Las Naciones Unidas y el Premio Nobel de la Paz</h3><div class="field-name-field-image"><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/nobel-peace-prize"><img src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2021/04/nobel-peace-prize-medal.jpg" alt="La medalla del Premio Nobel de la Paz sobre un fondo azul claro."/></a></div><div class="node-sidebar-item-body"><p><a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/nobel-peace-prize">Las Naciones Unidas, sus organismos especializados, organismos relacionados, fondos, programas y miembros del personal han sido galardonados con el prestigioso Premio Nobel de la Paz doce veces.</a></p> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </section> </section> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div id="sharing_widget" class="col-sm-12 bottommargin">  <div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 a2a_default_style"> <a class="a2a_dd" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a> <a class="a2a_button_facebook"></a> <a class="a2a_button_x"></a> <a class="a2a_button_email"></a> <a class="a2a_button_whatsapp"></a> </div> <script async src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js"></script>  </div> </div> </div>  <div class="section section-fluid home-footer gray-bg"> <div class="container"> <div class="row topmargin"> <div class="divider"></div> </div> <div class="row"><div class="col-md-3"> <section class="region region-footer-1"> <div class="block block-menu"> <h4 class="font-bold">Órganos principales</h4> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="leaf"> <a href="http://www.un.org/es/ga/">Asamblea General</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/es">Consejo de Seguridad</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a 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</li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="http://www.unmultimedia.org/avlibrary/">Biblioteca Audiovisual (EN)</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/how-to-donate-to-the-un-system">Cómo donar al sistema de las Naciones Unidas</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/es/coronavirus">Información sobre el COVID-19</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/africarenewal/">Africa Renewal (EN)</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2024/08/un_card_2024_spanish.pdf" class="pdf-link">Nuestra labor en cifras</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/es/summits2023">Cumbres y conferencias 2023</a> </li> </ul> </div> </section></div><div class="col-md-3"> <section class="region region-footer-1"> <div class="block block-menu"> <h4 class="font-bold">Documentos importantes</h4> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/un-charter">Carta de la ONU</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights">Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="http://www.ohchr.org/SP/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CRC.aspx">Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/un-charter/statute-of-the-international-court-of-justice">Estatuto de la Corte Internacional de Justicia</a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <section class="region region-footer-1"> <div class="block block-menu"> <h4 class="font-bold">Noticias y medios</h4> <ul class="menu nav"> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://news.un.org/es/">Noticias ONU</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/press/en">Comunicados de prensa (EN)</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/press/en/content/noon-briefings">Ruedas de prensa (EN)</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/sg/en/spokesperson">Portavoz (EN)</a> </li> <li 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class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/es/observances">Días Internacionales </a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/es/">Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="http://www.un.org/es/climatechange/">Cambio climático</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/es/about-us/un-and-sustainability">El azul de la ONU se pinta de verde</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/es/A4P/">Acción por el Mantenimiento de la Paz</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/es/globalceasefire">Alto el fuego mundial</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/content/action-for-human-rights/assets/pdf/The_Highest_Aspiration_A_Call_To_Action_For_Human_Right_SPA.pdf" class="pdf-link">Llamamiento a la acción del Secretario General en favor de los derechos humanos</a> </li> <li class="leaf"> <a href="https://www.un.org/es/global-issues/democracy">Democracia</a> </li> <li 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