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nanokatal — Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre
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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wiktionary.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=nanokatal" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=nanokatal" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Introduction" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Français" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Français"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span><span>Français</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Français-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Français</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Français-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nom_commun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nom_commun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><span>Nom commun</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nom_commun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span><span>Notes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traductions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traductions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span><span>Traductions</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traductions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prononciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prononciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span><span>Prononciation</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prononciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span><span>Voir aussi</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anglais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span><span>Anglais</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Anglais-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Anglais</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Anglais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nom_commun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nom_commun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span><span>Nom commun</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nom_commun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span><span>Voir aussi</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">nanokatal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 5 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nanokatal" title="nanokatal – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="nanokatal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/nanokatal" title="nanokatal – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="nanokatal" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/nanokatal" title="nanokatal – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="nanokatal" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/nanokatal" title="nanokatal – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="nanokatal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/nanokatal" title="nanokatal – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="nanokatal" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/nanokatal" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:nanokatal&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/nanokatal"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=nanokatal&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=nanokatal&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/nanokatal"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=nanokatal&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=nanokatal&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/nanokatal" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/nanokatal" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=fr" title="Téléverser une image ou fichier média sur le serveur [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=nanokatal&oldid=34830393" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=nanokatal&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=nanokatal&id=34830393&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fnanokatal"><span>Obtenir l’URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fnanokatal"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=nanokatal"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=nanokatal&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=nanokatal&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Définition, traduction, prononciation, anagramme et synonyme sur le dictionnaire libre Wiktionnaire.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Français"><span id="Fran.C3.A7ais"></span><span class="sectionlangue" id="fr"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Portail:Français">Français</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=nanokatal&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Français"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=nanokatal&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Dérivé de <bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><a href="/wiki/katal#fr" title="katal"><i>katal</i></a></bdi>, avec le préfixe <bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><a href="/wiki/nano-#fr" title="nano-"><i>nano-</i></a></bdi>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nom_commun"><span class="titredef" id="fr-nom-1">Nom commun</span><span id="fr-nom" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=nanokatal&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nom commun"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable flextable-fr-mfsp"> <tbody><tr> <th>Singulier</th> <th>Pluriel </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><span lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><bdi>nanokatal</bdi></span></b> </td> <td><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><a href="/wiki/nanokatals#fr" title="nanokatals">nanokatals</a></bdi> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\na.nɔ.ka.tal\</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>nanokatal</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\na.nɔ.ka.tal\</span></a> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i>masculin</i></span> </p> <ol><li><i>(<span title="La métrologie est la science des mesures.">Métrologie</span>)</i> <i>(<span title="La biochimie est la chimie du vivant." id="fr-biochimie">Biochimie</span>, <span title="La chimie est l’étude de la matière et de ses transformations." id="fr-chimie">Chimie</span>)</i> <a href="/wiki/unit%C3%A9_de_mesure" title="unité de mesure">Unité de mesure</a> d’<a href="/wiki/activit%C3%A9" title="activité">activité</a> <a href="/wiki/catalytique" title="catalytique">catalytique</a> du <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_international" title="Système international">Système international</a> (SI), valant <b><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Principales_puissances_de_10" title="Annexe:Principales puissances de 10">10<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">−9</sup></a></b> <b><a href="/wiki/katal#fr" title="katal">katal</a></b>, et dont le <a href="/wiki/symbole" title="symbole">symbole</a> est <b><a href="/wiki/nkat#conv" title="nkat">nkat</a></b>. <ul><li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Dans le cas particulier des enzymes, toutes les activités mesurables devraient être quantifiées en utilisant les mêmes méthodes et en exprimant les résultats avec la même unité (le <b>nanokatal</b>).</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(Office international de la vigne et du vin, Organisation internationale de la vigne et du vin: <i>Bulletin de l’O.I.V. - Volume 79</i>, 2006)</span></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Colossale unité : l'ancienne unité internationale vaut 16,17 <b>nanokatals</b>. Autant exprimer les mensurations d'un top model en milles nautiques. Le katal n'est toujours pas entré dans les mœurs des laboratoires d'analyse biologiques.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(Christian Moussard, <i>Biochimie structurale et métabolique</i>, De Boeck Supérieur, 2006, page 46)</span></span></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notes"><span class="" title="">Notes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=nanokatal&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Seule une minorité de mots français en <i>-al</i> ont leur pluriel en <i>-als</i> au lieu de <i>-aux</i>. Il s’agit pour la plupart de noms (sans forme féminine) plutôt que des adjectifs, ou bien de mots qui doivent leur finale en <i>-al</i> à une étymologie différente (certains emprunts à l’anglais, par exemple) : <i><a href="/wiki/abdal" title="abdal">abdal</a>, <a href="/wiki/aguedal" title="aguedal">aguedal</a>, <a href="/wiki/amen%C3%B4kal" title="amenôkal">amenôkal</a>, <a href="/wiki/astronaval" title="astronaval">astronaval</a>, <a href="/wiki/atabal" title="atabal">atabal</a>, <a href="/wiki/aval" title="aval">aval</a>, <a href="/wiki/bal" title="bal">bal</a>, <a href="/wiki/bancal" title="bancal">bancal</a>, <a href="/wiki/barbital" title="barbital">barbital</a> </i>(et ses composés comme <i><a href="/wiki/penthiobarbital" title="penthiobarbital">penthiobarbital</a></i>)<i>, <a href="/wiki/cal" title="cal">cal</a>, <a href="/wiki/cantal" title="cantal">cantal</a>, <a href="/wiki/captal" title="captal">captal</a>, <a href="/wiki/caracal" title="caracal">caracal</a>, <a href="/wiki/caramousal" title="caramousal">caramousal</a>, <a href="/wiki/carnal" title="carnal">carnal</a>, <a href="/wiki/carnaval" title="carnaval">carnaval</a>, <a href="/wiki/c%C3%A9r%C3%A9monial#Nom_commun" title="cérémonial">cérémonial</a> </i>(le nom)<i>, <a href="/wiki/chacal" title="chacal">chacal</a>, <a href="/wiki/chasal" title="chasal">chasal</a>, <a href="/wiki/chazal" title="chazal">chazal</a>, <a href="/wiki/chloral" title="chloral">chloral</a>, <a href="/wiki/choral" title="choral">choral</a>, <a href="/wiki/copal" title="copal">copal</a>, <a href="/wiki/corral" title="corral">corral</a>, <a href="/wiki/coucal" title="coucal">coucal</a>, <a href="/wiki/dual" title="dual">dual</a>, <a href="/wiki/emmental" title="emmental">emmental</a>, <a href="/wiki/emmenthal" title="emmenthal">emmenthal</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%A9tal" title="étal">étal</a>, <a href="/wiki/fatal" title="fatal">fatal</a>, <a href="/wiki/festival" title="festival">festival</a>, <a href="/wiki/final" title="final">final</a>, <a href="/wiki/flor%C3%A9al" title="floréal">floréal</a>, <a href="/wiki/foiral" title="foiral">foiral</a>, <a href="/wiki/fural" title="fural">fural</a>, <a href="/wiki/furfural" title="furfural">furfural</a>, <a href="/wiki/gal" title="gal">gal</a>, <a href="/wiki/galgal" title="galgal">galgal</a>, <a href="/wiki/gard%C3%A9nal" class="mw-redirect" title="gardénal">gardénal</a>, <a href="/wiki/gavial" title="gavial">gavial</a>, <a href="/wiki/gayal" title="gayal">gayal</a>, <a href="/wiki/goral" title="goral">goral</a>, <a href="/wiki/jharal" title="jharal">jharal</a>, <a href="/wiki/katal" title="katal">katal</a> </i>(et ses dérivés)<i>, <a href="/wiki/kinjal" title="kinjal">kinjal</a>, <a href="/wiki/kraal" title="kraal">kraal</a>, <a href="/wiki/kral" title="kral">kral</a>, <a href="/wiki/kursaal" title="kursaal">kursaal</a>, <a href="/wiki/marial" title="marial">marial</a>, <a href="/wiki/marshal" title="marshal">marshal</a>, <a href="/wiki/matorral" title="matorral">matorral</a>, <a href="/wiki/minerval" title="minerval">minerval</a>, <a href="/wiki/mistral" title="mistral">mistral</a>, <a href="/wiki/narval" title="narval">narval</a>, <a href="/wiki/natal" title="natal">natal</a> </i>(et ses dérivés)<i>, <a href="/wiki/naval" title="naval">naval</a> </i>(et ses composés comme <i><a href="/wiki/a%C3%A9ronaval" title="aéronaval">aéronaval</a></i>)<i>, <a href="/wiki/nopal" title="nopal">nopal</a>, <a href="/wiki/pal" title="pal">pal</a> </i>(et ses composés comme <i><a href="/wiki/contre-pal" title="contre-pal">contre-pal</a></i>)<i>, <a href="/wiki/panal" title="panal">panal</a>, <a href="/wiki/pascal" title="pascal">pascal</a> </i>(l’unité et ses dérivés)<i>, <a href="/wiki/p%C3%A9chopal" title="péchopal">péchopal</a>, <a href="/wiki/pental" title="pental">pental</a>, <a href="/wiki/penthotal" title="penthotal">penthotal</a>, <a href="/wiki/p%C3%A9trinal" title="pétrinal">pétrinal</a>, <a href="/wiki/pip%C3%A9ronal" title="pipéronal">pipéronal</a>, <a href="/wiki/pousal" title="pousal">pousal</a>, <a href="/wiki/prairial" title="prairial">prairial</a>, <a href="/wiki/pyridoxal" title="pyridoxal">pyridoxal</a>, <a href="/wiki/quetzal" title="quetzal">quetzal</a>, <a href="/wiki/r%C3%A9cital" title="récital">récital</a>, <a href="/wiki/r%C3%A9gal" title="régal">régal</a>, <a href="/wiki/r%C3%A9tinal#Nom_commun" title="rétinal">rétinal</a> </i>(la substance chimique)<i>, <a href="/wiki/revival" title="revival">revival</a>, <a href="/wiki/rial" title="rial">rial</a>, <a href="/wiki/rorqual" title="rorqual">rorqual</a>, <a href="/wiki/roseval" title="roseval">roseval</a>, <a href="/wiki/sabal" title="sabal">sabal</a>, <a href="/wiki/santal" title="santal">santal</a>, <a href="/wiki/saroual" title="saroual">saroual</a>, <a href="/wiki/serval" title="serval">serval</a>, <a href="/wiki/sial" title="sial">sial</a>, <a href="/wiki/sisal" title="sisal">sisal</a>, <a href="/wiki/sonal" title="sonal">sonal</a>, <a href="/wiki/spiritual" title="spiritual">spiritual</a> </i>(et <i><a href="/wiki/negro-spiritual" title="negro-spiritual">negro-spiritual</a></i>)<i>, <a href="/wiki/tagal" title="tagal">tagal</a>, <a href="/wiki/tergal" title="tergal">tergal</a>, <a href="/wiki/tincal" title="tincal">tincal</a>, <a href="/wiki/tonal" title="tonal">tonal</a>, <a href="/wiki/trial" title="trial">trial</a>, <a href="/wiki/val" title="val">val</a> </i>(sauf dans l’expression <i><a href="/wiki/par_monts_et_par_vaux" title="par monts et par vaux">par monts et par vaux</a></i>)<i>, <a href="/wiki/v%C3%A9ronal" title="véronal">véronal</a>, <a href="/wiki/virginal#Nom_commun" title="virginal">virginal</a> </i>(l’instrument de musique)<i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=waal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="waal (page inexistante)">waal</a></i>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Traductions"><span class="titretrad" title="">Traductions</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=nanokatal&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Traductions"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boite"> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead"><b><i></i></b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <div style="column-width: 26em; -webkit-column-width: 26em; -moz-column-width: 26em; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="translations"> <ul><li><span class="trad-en">Anglais</span> : <bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#en">nanokatal</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nanokatal" class="extiw" title="en:nanokatal"><span class="trad-existe">(en)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-avk">Kotava</span> : <bdi lang="avk" class="lang-avk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=felemeakatale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="felemeakatale (page inexistante)">felemeakatale</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Pas_de_wiktionnaire_dans_cette_langue" title="Wiktionnaire:Pas de wiktionnaire dans cette langue"><span class="trad-nowikt">(*)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-uk">Ukrainien</span> : <bdi lang="uk" class="lang-uk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB#uk" title="нанокатал">нанокатал</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="extiw" title="uk:нанокатал"><span class="trad-absent">(uk)</span></a></span> <i>masculin</i></li></ul> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prononciation"><span class="titrepron" title="">Prononciation</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=nanokatal&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prononciation"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\na.nɔ.ka.tal\</span></a></li> <li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="France (Île-de-France)">France (Île-de-France)</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="nanokatal">nanokatal</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa="na.nɔ.ka.tal"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">[na.nɔ.ka.tal]</span></a></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="Fr-Paris--nanokatal.ogg"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Fr-Paris--nanokatal.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Fr-Paris--nanokatal.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Fr-Paris--nanokatal.ogg/Fr-Paris--nanokatal.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voir_aussi"><span class="titrevoir" title="">Voir aussi</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=nanokatal&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; text-align:center; clear:both; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr> <th width="33%">Précédé<br />de <a href="/wiki/picokatal#fr" title="picokatal">picokatal</a> </th> <th width="33%">Unité de mesure d’activité catalytique<br />du Système international (SI) </th> <th width="33%">Suivi<br />de <a href="/wiki/microkatal#fr" title="microkatal">microkatal</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anglais"><span class="sectionlangue" id="en"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Anglais" title="Portail:Anglais">Anglais</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=nanokatal&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Anglais"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie_2"><span id=".C3.89tymologie_2"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=nanokatal&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Dérivé de <bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/katal#en" title="katal"><i>katal</i></a></bdi>, avec le préfixe <bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/nano-#en" title="nano-"><i>nano-</i></a></bdi>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nom_commun_2"><span class="titredef" id="en-nom-1">Nom commun</span><span id="en-nom" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=nanokatal&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nom commun"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable flextable-en"> <tbody><tr> <th>Singulier</th> <th>Pluriel </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><span lang="en" class="lang-en"><bdi>nanokatal</bdi></span></b><br /><span title="Prononciation à préciser">\<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=nanokatal&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>\</span> </td> <td><bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a href="/wiki/nanokatals#en-flex-nom" title="nanokatals">nanokatals</a></bdi><br /><span title="Prononciation à préciser">\<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=nanokatal&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>\</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>nanokatal</b> <span title="Prononciation à préciser">\<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=nanokatal&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>\</span> </p> <ol><li><i>(<span title="La métrologie est la science des mesures.">Métrologie</span>)</i> <i>(<span title="La biochimie est la chimie du vivant." id="en-biochimie">Biochimie</span>, <span title="La chimie est l’étude de la matière et de ses transformations." id="en-chimie">Chimie</span>)</i> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#fr">Nanokatal</a> (<b><a href="/wiki/nkat#conv" title="nkat">nkat</a></b>).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voir_aussi_2"><span class="titrevoir" title="">Voir aussi</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=nanokatal&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; text-align:center; clear:both; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr> <th width="33%">Précédé<br />de <a href="/wiki/picokatal#en" title="picokatal">picokatal</a> </th> <th width="33%">Unité de mesure d’activité catalytique<br />du Système international (SI) </th> <th width="33%">Suivi<br />de <a href="/wiki/microkatal#en" title="microkatal">microkatal</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐rmmbn Cached time: 20241122061556 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.349 seconds Real time usage: 0.453 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1583/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20973/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1559/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.203/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10760848/104857600 bytes Number of 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