LNG

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<div class="Page-header-signIn signIn-saml"> <a class="Page-header-signIn-icon" href="/_auth/saml/login?redirectUrl=https://jpt.spe.org/topic/lng" aria-label="" data-cms-ai="0"> <svg class="avatar"> <use xlink:href="#avatar"></use> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </ps-header> <div class="TagPage-content"> <div class="TagPage-topContainer"> <div class="TagPage-headingWrapper"> <div class="TagPage-heading"> <h1 class="TagPage-pageHeading">LNG</h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TagPage-wrapper"> <main class="TagPage-main"> <div class="Page-below" > <div class="OneColumnContainer"> <div class="OneColumnContainer-row"> <div class="OneColumnContainer-column"> <div class="ListG" data-hide-small-modules-descriptions="true"> <div class="ListG-header" data-no-title> </div> <div class="ListG-items"> <div class="ListG-items-column"> <div class="ListG-items-item"> <div class="PromoC"data-content-type="article" > <div class="PromoC-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Woodside Sells Down Stake in 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later this year.</div> <div class="PromoC-footer"> <div class="PromoC-by-line">April 8, 2025 • Blake Wright • <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoC-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Oil and Gas Facilities</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListG-items-column"> <div class="ListG-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="ADNOC Finalizes Farm-In to Mozambique’s Area 4 LNG Project" href="https://jpt.spe.org/adnoc-finalizes-farm-in-to-mozambiques-area-4-lng-project" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Screen Shot 2025-04-01 at 1.00.52 AM.png" width="320" height="180" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/8b6e464/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1616x909+0+12/resize/320x180!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F50%2F78%2F6985403f46698ef3693c96b21eab%2Fscreen-shot-2025-04-01-at-1-00-52-am.png" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoMediumShort" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/lng" data-cms-ai="0" >LNG</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/adnoc-finalizes-farm-in-to-mozambiques-area-4-lng-project" data-cms-ai="0" >ADNOC Finalizes Farm-In to Mozambique’s Area 4 LNG Project</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">The strategic buyout of Portugal’s Galp is ADNOC’s first investment in Mozambique as it continues to grow its lower-carbon LNG portfolio.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">April 6, 2025 • Pat Davis Szymczak • <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ListG-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="top" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="BP Declares FID on Ginger Gas Field Offshore Trinidad" href="https://jpt.spe.org/bp-declares-fid-on-ginger-gas-field-offshore-trinidad" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="cypre-tree-comp3 3.jpg" width="320" height="180" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/bd2bb01/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2304x1296+0+0/resize/320x180!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F36%2F97%2Fbdbd01d14e989d10799ea5dbf4d5%2Fcypre-tree-comp3-3.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoMediumShort" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/field-project-development" data-cms-ai="0" >Field/project development</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/bp-declares-fid-on-ginger-gas-field-offshore-trinidad" data-cms-ai="0" >BP Declares FID on Ginger Gas Field Offshore Trinidad</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Ginger is among the 10 upstream projects that BP plans to bring on-stream by 2027 after resetting its strategy to raise oil and gas investments to $10 billion per year.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">April 3, 2025 • Pat Davis Szymczak • <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="RichTextModule"> <div class="RichTextModule-items RichTextBody"><p><hr style="width:100%"></hr style="width:100%"></p></div> </div> <div class="OneColumnContainer"> <div class="OneColumnContainer-row"> <div class="OneColumnContainer-column"> <ps-list-pagination> <div class="ListE ListE-Pagination"> <div class="ListE-header" data-no-title> </div> <ul class="ListE-items"> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="right" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="US Ranked as World's Top LNG Exporter in 2024, EIA Reports" href="https://jpt.spe.org/us-ranked-as-worlds-top-lng-exporter-in-2024-eia-reports" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Shell’s LNG regasification terminal in Gibraltar. Source: Shell " width="365" height="204" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/0c14b26/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1024x572+0+111/resize/365x204!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F9c%2F3b%2F44bc9e8d4ad2923be90ce23ee270%2Flng-regasification-terminal-gibraltar.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoSearch" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/lng" data-cms-ai="0" >LNG</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/us-ranked-as-worlds-top-lng-exporter-in-2024-eia-reports" data-cms-ai="0" >US Ranked as World's Top LNG Exporter in 2024, EIA Reports</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">US LNG exports to Asia rose from 3.1 Bcf/D in 2023 to 4 Bcf/D last year.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">April 2, 2025 • Trent Jacobs • <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Oil and Gas Facilities</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="right" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Too Many Boats, Not Enough Cargoes: LNG Carrier Oversupply Drives Rates to Historic Lows" href="https://jpt.spe.org/too-many-boats-not-enough-cargoes-lng-carrier-oversupply-drives-rates-to-historic-lows-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="MOL Shipping-owned LNG carrier navigating the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway near Ingleside, Texas. Source: Blake Wright/JPT." width="365" height="204" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/21e9146/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+62/resize/365x204!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fcb%2Ff5%2F9abe797a46dfa3855cd5362b6792%2Fjpt-2025-04-lngfukurokuju-hero.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoSearch" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/lng" data-cms-ai="0" >LNG</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/too-many-boats-not-enough-cargoes-lng-carrier-oversupply-drives-rates-to-historic-lows-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Too Many Boats, Not Enough Cargoes: LNG Carrier Oversupply Drives Rates to Historic Lows</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">An oversupply of LNG carriers is putting downward pressure on charter rates, pushing them to historic lows. Newbuild LNG carrier deliveries have been outpacing the construction and permitting of new liquefaction facilities needed to support them.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <span class="PromoB-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <div class="PromoB-by-line">April 1, 2025 • Blake Wright • <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="right" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="South America, Middle East Emerge as Growth Drivers in Global Oil and Gas Investment" href="https://jpt.spe.org/south-america-middle-east-emerge-as-growth-drivers-in-global-oil-and-gas-investment-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="The Marechal Duque de Caxias FPSO was installed in October 2024 on the Mero field in the pre-salt Santos Basin. The unit has a capacity to produce up to 180,000 BOPD and compress up to 12 million m3/D of natural gas. Source: Petrobras." width="365" height="204" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/f2ac613/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+62/resize/365x204!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F38%2Fbf%2Fafc9e9dc4e889a7d221c772ba9f5%2Fcredito-misc-fpso-marechal-duque-de-caxias54v2.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoSearch" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/business-economics" data-cms-ai="0" >Business/economics</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/south-america-middle-east-emerge-as-growth-drivers-in-global-oil-and-gas-investment-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >South America, Middle East Emerge as Growth Drivers in Global Oil and Gas Investment</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">In the next 3 to 5 years, South America and the Middle East will lead global investment, driven by greenfield developments, exploration, and midstream infrastructure. Brazil’s growth is fueled by deepwater pre-salt projects, while the Middle East focuses on gas and LNG, especially in Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <span class="PromoB-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <div class="PromoB-by-line">April 1, 2025 • Pat Davis Szymczak • <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="right" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Zero-Flaring Technology Reduces Greenhouse-Gas Emissions" href="https://jpt.spe.org/zero-flaring-technology-reduces-greenhouse-gas-emissions-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Fig. 1—Wellhead compressor and triplex booster pump on one mobile skid." width="365" height="204" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/e445ae4/2147483647/strip/true/crop/734x410+58+0/resize/365x204!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F9f%2F7c%2Feed3e9b84d6baf3d812ed4fd03e3%2Fjpt-2025-04-ngph222264.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoSearch" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/lng" data-cms-ai="0" >LNG</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/zero-flaring-technology-reduces-greenhouse-gas-emissions-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Zero-Flaring Technology Reduces Greenhouse-Gas Emissions</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">This article describes a technology combining a compression unit with a flexible line to offer a flaring alternative for transferring hydrocarbons.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <span class="PromoB-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <div class="PromoB-by-line">April 1, 2025 • <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="right" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Deep-Learning Image-Processing Model Uses Optical Gas-Imaging Camera To Detect Leaks" href="https://jpt.spe.org/deep-learning-image-processing-model-uses-optical-gas-imaging-camera-to-detect-leaks-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Fig. 1—Processed footage of a correct detection. 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specialized optical gas-imaging camera to detect natural gas leaks.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <span class="PromoB-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <div class="PromoB-by-line">April 1, 2025 • <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="right" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Study Explores Carbon-Capture Options for Gas-Processing Facilities" href="https://jpt.spe.org/study-explores-carbon-capture-options-for-gas-processing-facilities-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="Gas plant flow scheme" width="365" height="204" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/cabc784/2147483647/strip/true/crop/850x475+0+46/resize/365x204!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fa3%2Ff6%2F0dcb37f642838c9f60b858860030%2Fjpt-2025-04-ngp222818.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoSearch" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/lng" data-cms-ai="0" >LNG</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/study-explores-carbon-capture-options-for-gas-processing-facilities-restricted" data-cms-ai="0" >Study Explores Carbon-Capture Options for Gas-Processing Facilities</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">This paper aims to provide insights to address the challenge of identifying the optimal point within the gas-processing lineup for recovering a high-purity CO₂ stream suitable for sequestration.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <span class="PromoB-lock"> <svg><use xlink:href="#lock"></use></svg><span class="sr-only">Locked</span> </span> <div class="PromoB-by-line">April 1, 2025 • <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="right" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Natural Gas Processing and Handling-2025" href="https://jpt.spe.org/natural-gas-processing-and-handling-2025" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="JPT_2025-04_NGPFocus.jpg" width="365" height="204" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/dc3bcad/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1024x572+0+98/resize/365x204!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F0b%2F91%2F14caa0784e60b9204a9a7dd9ce5e%2Fjpt-2025-04-ngpfocus.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoSearch" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/lng" data-cms-ai="0" >LNG</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/natural-gas-processing-and-handling-2025" data-cms-ai="0" >Natural Gas Processing and Handling-2025</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Recently, artificial intelligence (AI), deep learning (DL), and machine learning (ML) have taken natural gas processing and handling on a new trajectory, replacing complex simulation runs.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">April 1, 2025 • Adaobi Stephenie Nwosi-Anele • <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Journal of Petroleum Technology</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="right" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="Excelerate Buys New Fortress’ Jamaican Assets for $1 Billion" href="https://jpt.spe.org/excelerate-buys-new-fortress-jamaican-assets-for-1-billion" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="MontegoBayLNG.jpg" width="365" height="204" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/d840def/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4600x2571+0+7/resize/365x204!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2Fc9%2Fa2%2F31de757740529f3ad0a810d682ff%2Fmontegobaylng.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoSearch" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/lng" data-cms-ai="0" >LNG</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/excelerate-buys-new-fortress-jamaican-assets-for-1-billion" data-cms-ai="0" >Excelerate Buys New Fortress’ Jamaican Assets for $1 Billion</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Assets include regasification and power generation facilities along with associated pipelines.</div> <div class="PromoB-footer"> <div class="PromoB-by-line">March 27, 2025 • Blake Wright • <a href="http://www.spe.org/publications/subscribe.php" class="PromoB-publication" data-cms-ai="0">Oil and Gas Facilities</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="ListE-items-item"> <div class="PromoB"data-content-type="article" data-image-align="right" data-image-size=> <div class="PromoB-content"> <div class="PromoB-media"> <a class="Link" aria-label="LNG Canada Plant Nearing Cooldown Phase" href="https://jpt.spe.org/lng-canada-plant-nearing-cooldown-phase" data-cms-ai="0" > <img class="Image" alt="LNGCanada_late2024.jpg" width="365" height="204" data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/aeb234a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1280x715+0+122/resize/365x204!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F01%2F35%2F265239444b5a802e7099bc1f42cf%2Flngcanada-late2024.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoSearch" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/lng" data-cms-ai="0" >LNG</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/lng-canada-plant-nearing-cooldown-phase" data-cms-ai="0" >LNG Canada Plant Nearing Cooldown Phase</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">Cooldown cargo is set to be 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data-src="https://assets.spe.org/dims4/default/93409af/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2117x1183+208+0/resize/365x204!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fspe-brightspot.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com%2F5f%2F41%2Fc65be00b4effbbf18a622d9afb76%2Fdreamstime-m-252187590.jpg" data-lazy-load="true" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw=="data-image-size="promoSearch" > </a> </div> <div class="PromoB-category"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/topic/lng" data-cms-ai="0" >LNG</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-title"> <a class="Link" href="https://jpt.spe.org/eni-petronas-propose-jv-to-combine-upstream-assets-in-indonesia-and-malaysia" data-cms-ai="0" >Eni, Petronas Propose JV To Combine Upstream Assets in Indonesia and Malaysia</a> </div> <div class="PromoB-description">The proposed joint venture aligns with Eni's satellite model strategy to create entities that manage operations and access capital markets separately from the parent company.</div> <div 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