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id="toc-1921–1946:_The_birth_of_local_broadcasting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1946–1969:_Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1946–1969:_Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1946–1969: Early history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1946–1969:_Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1969–2001:_Merger_and_expansion_of_radio_and_television_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1969–2001:_Merger_and_expansion_of_radio_and_television_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 1969–2001: Merger and expansion of radio and television operations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1969–2001:_Merger_and_expansion_of_radio_and_television_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2001–2015:_Rebranding_and_transformation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2001–2015:_Rebranding_and_transformation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 2001–2015: Rebranding and transformation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2001–2015:_Rebranding_and_transformation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015–present:_Transition_to_digital" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015–present:_Transition_to_digital"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 2015–present: Transition to digital </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015–present:_Transition_to_digital-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance_and_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance_and_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Governance and structure </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governance_and_structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Governance and structure subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Governance_and_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Director-General_of_Broadcasting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Director-General_of_Broadcasting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Director-General of Broadcasting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Director-General_of_Broadcasting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Board_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Board_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Board members </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Board_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 State directors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divisions_and_units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisions_and_units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Divisions and units </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divisions_and_units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Properties_and_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Properties_and_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Properties and facilities </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Properties_and_facilities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Properties and facilities subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Properties_and_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Headquarters_and_branch_offices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Headquarters_and_branch_offices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Headquarters and branch offices </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Headquarters_and_branch_offices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Local stations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Services </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Services subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Radio </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nationwide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nationwide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Nationwide </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nationwide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 Local </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Digital_platforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_platforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Digital platforms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_platforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_ensemble" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_ensemble"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Music ensemble </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_ensemble-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flagship_programmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flagship_programmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Flagship programmes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flagship_programmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_significance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_significance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Cultural significance </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultural_significance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Cultural significance subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Cultural_significance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Public response </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visual_identity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_identity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Visual identity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_identity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism_and_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism_and_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Criticism and controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Criticism_and_controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Criticism and controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Criticism_and_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reports_on_Dili_shooting_incident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reports_on_Dili_shooting_incident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Reports on Dili shooting incident </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reports_on_Dili_shooting_incident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tampering_of_Royal_Malaysia_Police_insignia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tampering_of_Royal_Malaysia_Police_insignia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Tampering of Royal Malaysia Police insignia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tampering_of_Royal_Malaysia_Police_insignia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corruption_scandals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corruption_scandals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Corruption scandals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corruption_scandals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hamas_as_'militant'_in_Mandarin_news" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hamas_as_'militant'_in_Mandarin_news"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4 Hamas as 'militant' in Mandarin news </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hamas_as_'militant'_in_Mandarin_news-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ustaz_Don_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ustaz_Don_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.5 Ustaz Don controversy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ustaz_Don_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facebook_translation_error_on_Agong's_installation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facebook_translation_error_on_Agong's_installation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.6 Facebook translation error on Agong's installation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facebook_translation_error_on_Agong's_installation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Awards and accolades </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 Works cited </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Radio Televisyen Malaysia</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" > 20 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Television_Malaysia" title="Radio Television Malaysia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Radio Television Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="رادیو تلویزیون مالزی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رادیو تلویزیون مالزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4_%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84_%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="라디오 텔레비전 말레이시아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라디오 텔레비전 말레이시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="မလေးရှား အသံနှင့် ရုပ်မြင်သံကြား – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မလေးရှား အသံနှင့် ရုပ်မြင်သံကြား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E5%9B%BD%E5%96%B6%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81" title="マレーシア国営放送 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マレーシア国営放送" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="மலேசிய வானொலி தொலைக்காட்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலேசிய வானொலி தொலைக்காட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สถานีวิทยุโทรทัศน์แห่งมาเลเซีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานีวิทยุโทรทัศน์แห่งมาเลเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Ugi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ریڈیو ٹیلی ویژن ملائیشیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریڈیو ٹیلی ویژن ملائیشیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0i_Ph%C3%A1t_thanh_-_Truy%E1%BB%81n_h%C3%ACnh_Malaysia" title="Đài Phát thanh - Truyền hình Malaysia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đài Phát thanh - Truyền hình Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&params=3_6_40.0_N_101_40_13.9_E_">3°6′40.0″N 101°40′13.9″E / 3.111111°N 101.670528°E / 3.111111; 101.670528</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Television_of_Malaysia&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Television of Malaysia">Radio Television of Malaysia</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public broadcaster of Malaysia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&params=3_6_40.0_N_101_40_13.9_E_">3°6′40.0″N 101°40′13.9″E / 3.111111°N 101.670528°E / 3.111111; 101.670528</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Radio Televisyen Malaysia</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:RTM_Logo_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b6/RTM_Logo_2021.svg/220px-RTM_Logo_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b6/RTM_Logo_2021.svg/330px-RTM_Logo_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b6/RTM_Logo_2021.svg/440px-RTM_Logo_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="481" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">The current logo, a revision of the 2004 logo, in use since 2021.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Angkasapuri,_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Angkasapuri%2C_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg/250px-Angkasapuri%2C_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Angkasapuri%2C_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg/375px-Angkasapuri%2C_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Angkasapuri%2C_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg/500px-Angkasapuri%2C_Kuala_Lumpur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="1560" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Angkasapuri" title="Angkasapuri">Angkasapuri</a>, the headquarters of RTM.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">Trade name</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Department of Broadcasting, Malaysia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Crown_corporation" title="Crown corporation">Crown corporation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">Mass media</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessors</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Radio Malaya (later Radio Malaysia; 1946–1969)</li> <li>Televisyen Malaysia (1963–1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1 April 1946; 78 years ago (1946-04-01)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Angkasapuri" title="Angkasapuri">Angkasapuri</a>, <div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Nationwide Asia (via <a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">satellite</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Suhaimi_Sulaiman" title="Suhaimi Sulaiman">Suhaimi Sulaiman</a> (Director-General)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Broadcasting</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_portal" title="Web portal">web portals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Television</li> <li>radio</li> <li>online</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Malaysia" title="Government of Malaysia">Government of Malaysia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,000<a href="#cite_note-75th_anniversary-1">[1]</a> (2021<a href="#cite_note-75th_anniversary-1">[1]</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Communications (Malaysia)">Ministry of Communications Malaysia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtm.gov.my">www.rtm.gov.my</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Radio Televisyen Malaysia (English: Radio Television of Malaysia, <a href="/wiki/Jawi_script" title="Jawi script">Jawi</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1227789315">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic{font-family:"Scheherazade New","SF Arabic",Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh","Noto Sans Arabic","Sakkal Majalla","Harmattan","Arabic Typesetting","Arabic Transparent","Times New Roman",Arial,Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style>راديو تيليۏيشن مليسيا‎; abbreviated as RTM, stylised as rtm), also known as the Department of Broadcasting, Malaysia (<a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>: Jabatan Penyiaran Malaysia; <a href="/wiki/Jawi_script" title="Jawi script">Jawi</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315">جابتن ڤڽيارن مليسيا‎) is the national <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Public broadcaster">public broadcaster</a> of <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, headquartered at <a href="/wiki/Angkasapuri" title="Angkasapuri">Angkasapuri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>. Established on 1 April 1946 as Radio Malaya, it is the first and the oldest broadcaster in the country.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> After Malaysia was formed on 16 September 1963, Radio Malaya was renamed Radio Malaysia. On 28 December that year, <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malaysia" title="Television in Malaysia">television service in Malaysia</a> began with the establishment of Televisyen Malaysia. RTM came into its current state with its present name in 1969 when it merged its radio and television services to form the present-day broadcast department.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> As of 2021, RTM employs over 4,000 staff in total, of whom approximately 2,000 are in public-sector broadcasting, including part-time, flexible as well as fixed contract staff. RTM monopolised the <a href="/wiki/Free-to-air" title="Free-to-air">free-to-air</a> television until 1984 and also radio until 1989, when private television and radio stations such as <a href="/wiki/TV3_(Malaysian_TV_network)" title="TV3 (Malaysian TV network)">TV3</a> and <a href="/wiki/Best_FM_(Malaysia)" title="Best FM (Malaysia)">Best FM</a> began operations. Currently, it operates 7 television channels and 34 radio stations nationwide as well as an over-the-top streaming service, RTM Klik.<a href="#cite_note-Sejarah_panjang_RTM-4">[4]</a> Unlike the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">British Broadcasting Corporation</a> (BBC), which is a statutory corporation with a royal charter, RTM is a department under direct government control via a <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_and_Digital" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Communications and Digital">ministry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Much like the BBC and the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a> (ABC), RTM also commissioned a large number of TV programmes and contents, but were produced by third parties apart from those produced by RTM itself.<a href="#cite_note-Terus_unggul-6">[6]</a> News and current affairs content across all platforms is produced by its news division. It also owns and operates Orkestra RTM (English: RTM Orchestra), which was established in 1961 and touted as the oldest musical orchestra in Malaysia. Since its formation in 1946, RTM has played a prominent role in Malaysian life and culture.<a href="#cite_note-75th_anniversary-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> In 2019, RTM became the most trusted media organisation in Malaysia ahead of <a href="/wiki/Astro_Awani" title="Astro Awani">Astro Awani</a>, TV3 and <a href="/wiki/Malaysiakini" title="Malaysiakini">Malaysiakini</a>, according to a survey by the <a href="/wiki/Reuters_Institute_for_the_Study_of_Journalism" title="Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism">Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-RTM_soldiers_on-9">[9]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1921–1946:_The_birth_of_local_broadcasting">1921–1946: The birth of local broadcasting</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1921–1946: The birth of local broadcasting">edit</a>]</div> History of local broadcasting in Malaysia began in 1921 when an electrical engineer from the Johor Government, A.L. Birch, brought the first radio set into <a href="/wiki/British_Malaya" title="British Malaya">British Malaya</a>. He then established the Johor Wireless Association in 1923 and commenced broadcasting through 300 meter waves. Similar associations were also established in Penang (Penang Wireless Association) in 1925 and in Kuala Lumpur (Malayan Wireless Association) in 1928.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> In 1930, Sir Earl from the Singapore Port Authority commenced its short wave broadcast every fortnight either on Sundays or Wednesdays. The same effort was emulated by the Malayan Wireless Association, broadcasting from Bukit Petaling, Kuala Lumpur, via 325 meter waves. Penang Wireless Association led by Khoo Sian Ewe launched Station ZHJ – Malaya's first radio station on 24 August 1934, which operates out of <a href="/wiki/George_Town,_Penang" title="George Town, Penang">George Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a>. British Malaya Broadcasting Corporation (BMBC) was formed on 21 July 1935 and awarded a broadcasting license by the <a href="/wiki/British_crown" class="mw-redirect" title="British crown">British crown</a> on 1 June 1936 as a radio network.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> On 1 March 1937, Sir Shenton Thomas opened the BMBC Studio and its transmitter at <a href="/wiki/Caldecott_Hill" title="Caldecott Hill">Caldecott Hill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>. The corporation was taken over by the <a href="/wiki/Straits_Settlements" title="Straits Settlements">Straits Settlements</a> Government in 1940, subsequently nationalised and reorganised as the Malaya Broadcasting Corporation and was placed under the British Department of Information.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> During World War II in 1942, the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a> occupied British Malaya and used the existing radio channels in Penang, Malacca, Kuala Lumpur, Seremban and Singapore to transmit Japanese propaganda. Malaya Broadcasting Corporation was renamed Syonan Hoso Kyoku ('Light of the South' Broadcasting Corporation), the local counterpart to the <a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">Japan Broadcasting Corporation</a> (Nippon Hoso Kyokai, NHK for short). Meanwhile, the Radio Station in Penang was renamed Penang Hoso Kyoku (Penang Broadcasting Corporation).<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> After the war, the British came back into power and reclaimed the radio station, with the station managed by the interim government – British Military Administration (BMA).<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1946–1969:_Early_history">1946–1969: Early history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1946–1969: Early history">edit</a>]</div> On 1 April 1946, Radio Malaya or Department of Broadcasting of Malaya was established at Caldecott Hill in Singapore (after Singapore out from Malaysia in 1965, the office is used by Radio Television Singapore (RTS) and its successors Singapore Broadcasting Corporation (SBC), Television Corporation of Singapore (TCS), Radio Corporation of Singapore (RCS), Singapore International Media (SIM) and <a href="/wiki/Mediacorp" title="Mediacorp">Mediacorp</a> until the end of 2017).<a href="#cite_note-Promotes_unity-17">[17]</a> Apart from its headquarters in Singapore, it also had broadcast stations in cities and towns across Malaya such as Penang, Kuala Lumpur, Seremban and Malacca. Radio Malaya consists of five language services – Malay, Aslian, English, Chinese and <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil language</a>, the latter three became known as the Blue, Green and Red Networks in 1959.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Blue, Green and Red Networks were also used to refer to regional stations and programmings and <a href="/wiki/Radio_broadcasting" title="Radio broadcasting">radio broadcastings</a> were <a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">done</a> using <a href="/wiki/Amplitude_modulation" title="Amplitude modulation">amplitude modulation</a> (AM) or short and medium wave transmissions during those times.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British</a> <a href="/wiki/Crown_colony" title="Crown colony">Crown Colonies</a> of <a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo" title="Crown Colony of North Borneo">North Borneo</a> (now Sabah) and <a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak" title="Crown Colony of Sarawak">Sarawak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_FM" title="Sarawak FM">Radio Sarawak</a> was launched on 7 June 1954, while Radio Sabah was launched on 9 November 1955 after test broadcast since 1952. These two radio stations offers language services in Malay, Chinese and English, in addition to the native languages of Iban for Sarawak and Kadazan for Sabah.<a href="#cite_note-Past_70_years-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Still_crucial-23">[23]</a> With the <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Malaysia)" title="Independence Day (Malaysia)">independence</a> of <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Malaya</a> on 31 August 1957, Radio Malaya was split into two separate stations: the original studios in Singapore were taken over by a new station called Radio Singapura and Radio Malaya moved to Kuala Lumpur going on air from the new location – the 5th to 6th floor of the Federal House on 1 January 1959.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> It would be later renamed Radio Malaysia on <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Day" title="Malaysia Day">16 September 1963</a>, with the transmissions beginning with its trademark words Inilah Radio Malaysia (This is Radio Malaysia) on the day the Malaysia of today, a federation which consists of the States of Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore (until 1965) was born. On the same day, Radio Sabah, Radio Sarawak and Radio Singapura became part of the Radio Malaysia network as state stations for Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore listeners respectively. Radio Malaysia's flagship international shortwave radio service, Voice of Malaysia (<a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>: Suara Malaysia, VOM) was launched on 15 February the same year to promote the country, with three languages in the beginning: English, Mandarin and Indonesian. Television services under the name Televisyen Malaysia or Malaysia Television (Malaysia TV) started on 28 December 1963 in time for the national <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve" title="New Year's Eve">New Year</a> celebrations in Kuala Lumpur and regional telecasts in the <a href="/wiki/Klang_Valley" title="Klang Valley">Klang Valley</a> in Selangor state, with its first studios being located in <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Ampang" title="Jalan Ampang">Jalan Ampang</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sejarah_panjang_RTM-4">[4]</a> The then 10-month-old <a href="/wiki/Mediacorp" title="Mediacorp">Television Singapura</a> (launched on 15 February 1963) became part of Televisyen Malaysia in January 1964 as its state station for Singapore viewers, a role served until 1965, when Singapore became independent. <a href="/wiki/Singapore_in_Malaysia" title="Singapore in Malaysia">During its time as part of Malaysia</a>, Singapore like its three other partners–Sabah, Sarawak and Malaya had its own radio network, but it was the only state to have its own television network. The state's radio and television broadcast right were included as an annex in the <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Agreement#Documents" title="Malaysia Agreement">Malaysia Agreement</a>, which it garnered autonomy in this area, among others. Upon joining Radio Malaysia, Radio Sabah consisted of two language networks: the main Malay language network and the Blue Network for Kadazan, Murut, Dusun, Bajau, English and Mandarin language. Radio Sarawak on the other hand, consisted of four language networks: the main Malay language network, the Blue network for Bidayuh language, the Green network for Iban and Kayan/Kenyah languages and the Red network for English, Mandarin, Bisaya and Murut language programming.<a href="#cite_note-Past_70_years-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Still_crucial-23">[23]</a> News broadcasting began on 30 December 1963 with the first television news broadcast by Televisyen Malaysia (TV Malaysia). In the beginning, TV Malaysia functioned as the official information channel of the Malaysian government and became a pioneer in news broadcasting in the country. At that time, the news broadcast included local and international issues as well as the political, economic, and social developments of Malaysia. This news is available in 4 languages such as Malay, English, Mandarin and Tamil. It remains one of the main sources of news in Malaysia to this day. The then-Information and Broadcasting Minister, <a href="/wiki/Hamzah_Abu_Samah" title="Hamzah Abu Samah">Hamzah Abu Samah</a> announced in May 1969 that the radio and television services would be merged to create a new public broadcasting department in August.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> In August 1969, he confirmed that the merger will be took place in October or will be finalised by the year-end.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> As part of the preparation for its merger with Radio Malaysia, Televisyen Malaysia moved from its former headquarters in Jalan Ampang to <a href="/wiki/Angkasapuri" title="Angkasapuri">Angkasapuri</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1969–2001:_Merger_and_expansion_of_radio_and_television_operations">1969–2001: Merger and expansion of radio and television operations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1969–2001: Merger and expansion of radio and television operations">edit</a>]</div> Radio and Television operations merged on 11 October 1969 as the new <a href="/wiki/Angkasapuri" title="Angkasapuri">Angkasapuri</a> headquarters was inaugurated. Thus Radio Malaysia and Televisyen Malaysia's identities merged to become Radio Televisyen Malaysia, abbreviated as RTM.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> A second TV station, which was first mooted by then-Information and Broadcasting Minister, <a href="/wiki/Senu_Abdul_Rahman" title="Senu Abdul Rahman">Senu Abdul Rahman</a>,<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> opened on 17 November in the same year as its rebranding.<a href="#cite_note-Sejarah_panjang_RTM-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Promotes_unity-17">[17]</a> On 19 April 1971, Radio Malaysia's Malay language unit became the first radio station to broadcast 24 hours a day nationwide, thus becoming National Network (<a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>: Rangkaian Nasional) in the process. On 5 November 1973, RTM launched a radio station named <a href="/wiki/KL_FM" title="KL FM">Radio Ibu Kota (Capital City Radio)</a> specifically for the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>. On 20 June 1975, Radio Malaysia's first <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting#Stereo_FM" title="FM broadcasting">Stereo FM</a> format radio station went on the air, mainly broadcast pop music and initially focus on the Klang Valley area.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> On this same year, it subsumed operations of Sabah TV, an independent television broadcaster ran by Sabah's local state government through its Rangkaian Ketiga ("Third Network") connecting to Sarawak as well.<a href="#cite_note-Barlocco-38">[38]</a> By 31 August 1978, Voice of Malaysia had expanded its broadcast to include 5 other language services namely Thai (1 January 1972), Arab (1 November 1972), Tagalog (22 October 1973), Burmese and Malay. On 17 April 1995, an international Islamic service called Voice of Islam was added to the Voice of Malaysia network and broadcasts in English and Malay languages.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> All language services were transmitted from <a href="/wiki/Kajang" title="Kajang">Kajang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>, except for Tagalog service which was transmitted from <a href="/wiki/Tuaran" title="Tuaran">Tuaran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>. Radio Malaysia went off the air for a few days during the <a href="/wiki/1971_Kuala_Lumpur_floods" title="1971 Kuala Lumpur floods">recent floods</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> In March 1972, RTM's television channels (known as TV Malaysia) premiered Drama Minggu Ini (This Week's Drama) – a weekly local 30-minute drama anthology and began airing monthly local hour-long dramas.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> In December 1972, RTM planned the start of the colour TV transition 1975, starting with foreign programmes, local programmes in colour by 1978 when colour television is extended to Sabah and Sarawak and to have TV2 in colour by 1980.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> On 1 January 1974, RTM integrated with <a href="/wiki/Filem_Negara_Malaysia" title="Filem Negara Malaysia">Filem Negara Malaysia</a> to provide "more effective service to the people".<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> To smoothen the transition to colour television, RTM began producing documentaries in colour in mid-1978.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> RTM began transmission tests of colour television in early September 1978. The two outdoor broadcasting vans, imported from the United Kingdom, arrived in mid-September 1978.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> RTM would also air monthly live programmes in colour in 1979, aimed at a youth audience.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> RTM began planning on "decentralising" television production to regional centres in Penang, Kota Bharu, Johor Bahru, Kuching and Kota Kinabalu in 1979, aiming to better highlight the problems of the people in those regions. Each centre would have a recording facility, auditorium and newsroom.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Following the construction of earth satellite stations in <a href="/wiki/Beserah" title="Beserah">Beserah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuantan" title="Kuantan">Kuantan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kinarut" title="Kinarut">Kinarut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papar_District" title="Papar District">Papar</a>, Sabah for communications and television broadcast via the <a href="/wiki/Intelsat" title="Intelsat">Indian Ocean Intelsat III satellite</a>, the first TV1 broadcasts in the <a href="/wiki/East_Malaysia" title="East Malaysia">Bornean</a> states of Sabah and <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> were held on 30 August 1975 (just in time for the 18th anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Hari_Merdeka" class="mw-redirect" title="Hari Merdeka">Hari Merdeka</a>). RTM began broadcasting in colour since 28 December 1978 in <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a> - as part of its 15th anniversary - and 31 August 1980 in East Malaysia. TV1 was the first channel to broadcast in colour, with TV2 following suit with the switch occurring on 7 May 1979. TV2 made its debut in East Malaysia on 31 August 1983 and Rangkaian Ketiga ceased transmissions mid-1985 afterwards.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-Barlocco-38">[38]</a> Between 1972 and 1999, Televisyen Malaysia shared time with <a href="/wiki/TV_Pendidikan" title="TV Pendidikan">TV Pendidikan</a> – the national education channel in the daytime. TV1 introduced daytime transmissions on 1 March 1994,<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> TV Pendidikan switched channels from TV1 to TV2 as the latter introduced its own daytime transmissions in 2000. In February 1980, the broadcaster allows any Malaysians to appear in its ads under the new code for advertisements.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Effective March 15, adverts depicted alcoholic beverages and any liquor products was banned from airing on RTM.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Voice of Malaysia extended its reach to Indochina countries, Japan and Europe in May.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> In June, RTM prohibited non-Malaysians or Caucasians and their voices from appeared in its ads.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> In 1981, under the Fourth Malaysia Plan, RTM was allocated RM 120 million to improve its services.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> As part of its plans to increase production of more colour programming, RTM planned to decentralize scripted content production from its main studios by using <a href="/wiki/Filem_Negara_Malaysia" title="Filem Negara Malaysia">Filem Negara Malaysia</a>'s soundstages which would be converted by 1981 for use by the network.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> In early 1982, RTM's Berita RTM Malay language newscast had its main edition moved to 9pm weekdays.<a href="#cite_note-for-59">[59]</a> In 1982, a viewer preference survey reported that viewers in Johor prefer to watch RTM's Malay programmes than its news programmes, which "still lacks professionalism". Meanwhile, Malay viewers in Singapore were satisfied with entertainment programmes provided by RTM compared to Singapore's SBC 5 Malay-language offerings.<a href="#cite_note-for-59">[59]</a> Advertising on RTM as of 1982 was up to five minutes an hour on television and seven minutes on radio. At that time RTM only air commercials between programmes.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In mid-1982, RTM began allowing private companies to sponsor feature films showings.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> RTM began introducing a new format for its television news broadcasts on 18 October 1982, introducing a two-newscaster format for all languages, aiming at improving news presentation.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> RTM had problems acquiring old Malay films from <a href="/wiki/Cathay_Organisation" title="Cathay Organisation">Cathay Organisation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malay_Film_Productions" title="Malay Film Productions">Malay Film Productions</a> in 1983 due to "prohibitive price tags".<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> While RTM had used to one advertiser sponsoring programmes, it planned to introduce "multiple-sponsorship" sometime in 1984, where one or more advertisers sponsor a programme.<a href="#cite_note-woos-64">[64]</a> In February 1984, RTM's television channels began to air a digital time display which appear at the bottom-left of the screen.<a href="#cite_note-woos-64">[64]</a> RTM's news division was reorganised in 1984. It also had plans to give journalism training for its staff,<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> sending them to the United States.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> In August, it also partnered with Filem Negara Malaysia and the Information Department to produced "short and easy-to-understand" documentaries on Government policies.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> RTM was still airing operas for the minority of its viewers in 1985.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Drama Swasta, a slot for drama productions produced by private companies for RTM airing Monday nights, premiered in 1985. The slot is aimed to revive the then-ailing local film industry.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> In a viewership study carried by Survey Research Malaysia in September and October 1985, RTM's entertainment programmes made to the top 10 shows thanks to the position of being aired at 8:30 pm where viewers were mostly at home. Notably, the Malay movies slot was in the first place of the top 10 list with 3.754 million viewers. The number of viewers of RTM's television channels were 4.197 million in September and 4.563 million in October respectively.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Plans for FM mono transmissions in Sabah and Sabah were considered in late 1985.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Due to the launch of <a href="/wiki/TV3_(Malaysian_TV_network)" title="TV3 (Malaysian TV network)">TV3</a>, RTM lost RM 5 million and RM 11 million in advertising revenue for 1984 and 1985 respectively. Plans to privatise RTM's advertising division in 1986 were in the works,<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> where the Information Ministry would appoint an agency to handle RTM's advertising system.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> In August 1986, RTM decided to buy RM4.5 million worth of satellite receiving equipment, drafted in the amendment of the then-Broadcast Act. At that time, RTM was using the <a href="/wiki/Telekom_Malaysia" title="Telekom Malaysia">Telecom Departments</a>' satellite receiving equipments where it had to pay RM1.7 million annually to the Telecom Department.<a href="#cite_note-boost-74">[74]</a> The satellite facilities finally enabled better nationwide broadcasts of its programming. By the time, the amount of local programming aired on RTM's TV1 and TV2 in 1986 was at 65%.<a href="#cite_note-boost-74">[74]</a> RTM reformatted its news programming by mid-1987 resulting in a new look for its newscasts with the debut of national and international news bulletins. In addition, RTM launched Berita Wilayah - a brand new regional newscast with updates from RTM's regional studios everyday of the week.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> On 14 June 1987, RTM slightly reduced the broadcasting hours of its television channels, particularly removing the midnight movie slot, saving the broadcaster about RM 2 million a year.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Over 200 million people tuned in to RTM's broadcasts in ASEAN countries in 1987.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> RTM's Voice of Malaysia shortwave broadcasts were upgraded in 1987.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> In late 1987, RTM began airing local drama and comedy productions produced on videotape instead of film to reduce the high costs of film productions and the then-current limited film market.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Realizing that SBC 8 in Singapore had been successfully beaming Tamil language drama programs to Malaysia, in response the network began producing locally produced Tamil dramas on RTM2 in 1988 as an effort to increase its Tamil programming, despite the lack of advertisers and sponsors for such.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> RTM spent RM 12 million in upgrading FM stereo radio broadcasts in 1988. It also had plans have other languages broadcast in FM in the near future.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> On 11 September 1988, RTM aired the <a href="/wiki/Sport_Aid#1988" title="Sport Aid">1988 Sport Aid</a>, consisting of a 24-hour telethon starting at 7 am, a marathon event (Sport Aid Malaysian run and Race Against Time run) and the First World Carnival charity concert at 12 am. RTM contributed 15 minutes of the charity concert coverage and 7 minutes of marathon footage for the worldwide Race Against Time broadcast through a satellite link to London.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> RTM aired the <a href="/wiki/1988_Summer_Olympics" title="1988 Summer Olympics">1988 Summer Olympics</a> through its two television channels, with TV2 taking the morning and afternoon coverage from 7 am to 5:30 pm and TV1 airing the main events at 7 pm. Evening summaries which consist of delayed broadcasts were aired at 8:30 pm.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> The earth-satellite complex in Angkasapuri opened on 17 December 1988, costing RM 3 million. It marked the start of RTM's entry into "direct satellite broadcasting".<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> The advertising revenue for RTM in 1987 was at RM 57 million,<a href="#cite_note-fight-85">[85]</a> becoming RM 60 million in 1988<a href="#cite_note-alleged-86">[86]</a> and increasing to RM 140 million in 1989<a href="#cite_note-thwart-87">[87]</a> after outsourcing their advertising sales to GT Consultants.<a href="#cite_note-fight-85">[85]</a> In April 1989, the government approved a project to improve television and radio broadcasts, set to be handled by Transponder Services Sdn Bhd. The project, which cost RM 50 million and planned to start in phases from next year, involved setting up parabolic antennas to feed radio and television broadcasts, including RTM's two television channels. The project would be completed in phases starting in mid-1990.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Radio 4, 5 and 6 began broadcasting 18 hours a day instead of 10 hours in 1990.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> In January 1990, RTM was working on an agreement to supply news footage to <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> and One World Channel.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> It was later finalized.<a href="#cite_note-thwart-87">[87]</a> It would renew the contract with the former in July 1994 for another three years, allowing RTM to remove material not for local broadcast.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> As of 1990, RTM's television channels were being seen through the <a href="/wiki/Palapa" title="Palapa">Palapa</a> satellite, reaching viewers in Asean countries, Papua New Guinea and Australia.<a href="#cite_note-thwart-87">[87]</a> In 1990, RTM was having problems recruiting staff who are proficient in Mandarin for Radio 5 and TV2 due to a lack of suitable candidates, and had resorted to use part-timers.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> RTM had plans to transform itself into a corporation, first in 1983,<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> and later revived in 1989, aimed to enhance its "effectiveness in nation-building".<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> A cabinet proposal was presented in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> It was also going to conduct studies through an "independent party",<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> completed around August 1991.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> RTM was planned to be privatised in stages in 1993,<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> going under the name Penyiaran Nasional (PEN) and to be established on 1 September 1993.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> The plan was scrapped in March 1993, to "maintain contact with the people" and continue to spread "government information".<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> However, RTM revived the plan again in late 1997, "to maintain ratings" of its television channels.<a href="#cite_note-maintain-102">[102]</a> It may also look to go corporatised and later privatised.<a href="#cite_note-maintain-102">[102]</a> RTM's gross advertising revenue in 1991 was around RM 200 million; by this time RTM was able to become self-sufficient and no longer rely on government funds.<a href="#cite_note-alleged-86">[86]</a> RTM introduced a new service called Subscription News Service (SNS) which provides information and entertainment news in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> As part of the expansion of Radio 3, a mobile radio station was set up during the Information Ministry's Family Day held on 29 December 1991, with mobile radio stations planned to be added in more states later.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> In 1992, RTM ruled that it would not air advertisements which contains offensive messages that could "violate the norms and culture of Malaysian society".<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Also at the same year, the amount of local programming on RTM's TV1 was at 80%, with TV2 at 35%. The former had achieved the government's target of 80% locally produced content by the year 2000.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> In July 1992, RTM announced that it will introduce different formats for its television channels, catering to its viewer's taste. The news formats would be different as well.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> RTM's five radio stations across Malaysia began to broadcast in FM in late 1992, in an effort to refrain Malaysians living in border areas from listening to radio broadcasts from neighbouring countries.<a href="#cite_note-channels-109">[109]</a> Radio transmitters would also be replaced.<a href="#cite_note-channels-109">[109]</a> On 1 December 1992, RTM made a major reshuffle which involves 23 of its senior officials as a preparation to be corporatized.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> In 1993, the prime time slots on TV1 and TV2 were extended to 11:30 pm in stages instead of 7 pm to 10 pm.<a href="#cite_note-a_week-111">[111]</a> In January 1993, RTM have generates revenue of RM257.4 million in total from radio and TV adverts throughout 1992.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> It also ruled that it would not prioritised international programming and focused on local content instead.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> The then-Information Minister, <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Rahmat" title="Mohamed Rahmat">Mohamed Rahmat</a> said that there will be the major revamp on his ministry's senior officials on 4 February 1993,<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> while stating that about 80% of RTM's employees will transferred into the new entity when RTM will privatized as Penyiaran Nasional in September.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> RTM restructured and reorganized program schedule for its television and radio stations gradually in mid-April 1993.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> At the same time, RTM was in talks with the French broadcasting corporation, <a href="/wiki/Canal_France_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal France International">Canal France International Broadcasting</a> (CFI) to expand their broadcasting partnership internationally.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> In May 1993, RTM planned to prioritise airing of films with positive moral values. It already has a rule to stop broadcasting films that contain sex and violence.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-values-119">[119]</a> RTM also decided to reduce the airplay of rock and rap songs which it considers to be "street culture".<a href="#cite_note-values-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Apart from its headquarters at Angkasapuri, RTM has branches in every state of Malaysia (except Selangor which is based in Angkasapuri) and the Federal Territory of <a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a>. In addition to managing radio stations, RTM state branches also produced shows and news content for television broadcast. The Peninsular States began to have their own state radio stations by the early 1990s, with Perlis being the last to do so on 1 June 1991. In East Malaysia, the territorial radio station of Labuan was established on 31 August 1986.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> RTM began to gradually replace Amplitude Modulation broadcast with Frequency Modulation broadcast since the 1980s (a process which still continue to this day) and adopted numbering system for its Radio Stations in 1993. The names of the radio stations were as follows: <ul><li>Radio 1 Malay language service</li> <li>Radio 2 Music service, rebranded from Stereo FM.</li> <li>Radio 3 Local services, with the name format of Radio 3/Radio Malaysia followed by place name in Malay language.</li> <li>Radio 4 English language service</li> <li>Radio 5 Chinese language service</li> <li>Radio 6 Tamil language service</li> <li>Radio 7 Aslian language service</li></ul> Original Malay Melody Radio service (<a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>: Radio Irama Melayu Asli, RiMA), precursor of present-day Radio Klasik began broadcast on 11 March 1998.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> In August 1993, RTM planned to add three broadcast transmission from its overseas SNS service by 1994.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> RTM was responsible for the <a href="/wiki/THR.fm" title="THR.fm">Highway Radio</a> project along with local private company Time Engineering in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-allotted-125">[125]</a> Both parties were also responsible for Radio Tourism, a temporary radio station based in <a href="/wiki/Langkawi" title="Langkawi">Langkawi</a> which would be launched in November 1993 for the Visit Malaysia Year 1994.<a href="#cite_note-allotted-125">[125]</a> A science and technology radio, Radio Teknologi, was planned to start in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> As of 1993, RTM's overseas service Voice of Malaysia broadcast in Malay, English, Indonesian, Thai, Myanmar, Tagalog, Mandarin and Arabic, with plans to start broadcasting in Japanese, Khmer, Vietnamese and Lao.<a href="#cite_note-a_week-111">[111]</a> In March 1994, RTM partnered with oil and gas conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Petronas" title="Petronas">Petronas</a> to produce a special radio programme titled Memandu Bersama Petronas (Driving With Petronas), which aired on four RTM radio stations. The programme provides tips and reminder to listeners on road safety.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> RTM ended the <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service_Television" title="BBC World Service Television">BBC World Service Television</a> news broadcast in May 1994, with the BBC demanding that it would stop supply their content to Malaysia and should air their content without cuts.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> RTM decided that it will seek other news providers, including CNN and ABU.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> In November 1994, RTM was ordered by the Ministry of Information to setup the Television Detector Unit to oversee all contents in satellite television in Asia.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> The broadcaster began to gives priority to the then-Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> in its news coverage in December 1994.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> RTM introduced <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Sign_Language" title="Malaysian Sign Language">sign language</a> in its television news broadcasts in late 1995. RTM had attempted sign language broadcasts in 1990 but ended due to "a lack of skilled people".<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> The RTMNet website was launched on 27 December 1995, becoming the first broadcaster in Asia to broadcast over the internet with six national radio stations streaming over the service.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> It would also become the first broadcaster in Asia to stream the Budget on the internet on 25 October 1996, partnering with local computer company MCSB Systems.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> The gross revenue for TV1 and TV2 in 1996 was reported to be at RM 57 million.<a href="#cite_note-maintain-102">[102]</a> RTM planned to start an "information radio" station set to launch in 1996, using the broadcast spaces of Radio 7.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> The station was given the name "Radio Penerangan", launching on 25 September 1997 and air for eight hours a day in the Klang Valley area.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Other radio stations planned include RiMA, then only described as a "24 hour" "Malay traditional music and songs" radio station,<a href="#cite_note-too-137">[137]</a> Radio Konsumer, a consumer radio,<a href="#cite_note-promote-138">[138]</a> Radio Wanita, a women's radio<a href="#cite_note-promote-138">[138]</a> and a tourist radio station for Langkawi.<a href="#cite_note-promote-138">[138]</a> In June 1996, RTM intended to open a broadcasting museum in Malacca, which was to be the first of its kind in Malaysia, in collaboration with the Malacca State Government. However, due to unknown reasons, the plan was abandoned.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> RTM also collected a gross revenue of RM366 million from radio and TV advertising with a 300% of increase.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> RTM began transmitting from the <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Tower" title="Kuala Lumpur Tower">Kuala Lumpur Tower</a> in August 1996.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> In December 1996, RTM acquired 60% of its programming content from Bumiputera production companies that registered with the Federal Treasury,<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> which was welcomed by local film producers.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> In March 1997, RTM negotiated a partnership with several private companies to add its terrestrial channels, TV1 and TV2 on its official website.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> Later, in August, RTM improved its payment procedures to TV producers, to avoid them having financial difficulties.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> RTM began broadcasting its Malay and English Suara Islam radio to Malaysian listeners in late 1997.<a href="#cite_note-too-137">[137]</a> Plans for the launch began in 1995.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> In August, the broadcaster had plans to use technical and production expertise from <a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">TV New Zealand</a> to upgrade its services.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> In December 1997, RTM reduced its annual spending on programmes by 20% due to the then-ongoing <a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">financial crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> RTM began collaborating with the <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Crime_Prevention_Foundation" title="Malaysia Crime Prevention Foundation">Malaysia Crime Prevention Foundation</a> (MCPF) in 1998 to telecast crime prevention slogans via TV1 and TV2.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> It was announced in 1999 that RTM will be corporatized on what would have been its 55th anniversary in April 2001 in order to "disseminate information and knowledge about government policies in an effort to create an informed society".<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> However, due to unknown reasons, the plan was later scrapped again. In February 2000, RTM banned programmes and dramas that using <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rojak" title="Bahasa Rojak">Bahasa Rojak</a>, a mixture language between Malay and English, from airing on its radio and television services after the Information Ministry expressed its concern that its widespread usage could dwarfed Bahasa Malaysia as the official language of Malaysia.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> The decision received positive feedback from many parties.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> In October 2000, RTM signs a memorandum of understanding (MoU) agreement with Japanese broadcasting company, <a href="/wiki/Fuji_Television" title="Fuji Television">Fuji Television</a> for the TV programs and news exchanges.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> RTM announced in January 2001 that it would reduce broadcast time for entertainment programs from 50 to 42 hours while broadcast time for Islamic-themed programs - either network-produced or as blocktimers - would be the reverse of the former with an increase from 42 hours to 50.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> In February, the broadcaster began to air more TV programmes on <a href="/wiki/Information_and_communications_technology" title="Information and communications technology">ICT</a>.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2001–2015:_Rebranding_and_transformation">2001–2015: Rebranding and transformation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2001–2015: Rebranding and transformation">edit</a>]</div> In 2001, RTM reorganized and restructured scheduling time for TV1 and TV2 to adapt with current situation.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> It also planned to introduced a new formula to allocate broadcast time to 54 production companies by 2002.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> In 2002, RTM planned to launch two more channels, as TV1 and TV2 could not accommodate its ever-increasing programming.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> It also announced that it would launch a specialty channel dedicated to sports and recreation, which would later become <a href="/wiki/Sukan_RTM" title="Sukan RTM">Sukan RTM</a>.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> RTM also planned to produce a special programs on English learning in order to increased knowledge of English as the country's second language.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> In 2003, RTM revived its corporatization plan and expected to be corporatized as Radio Televisyen Malaysia Berhad (RTMB) with the name and logo change took effect in March, but later postponed to June and August. However, the plan was abolished as RTM remains a government-owned.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> RTM allocated RM385 million and the addition of 1,659 staffs to upgrade its radio and television services in April 2004.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> In June 2004, RTM reorganised its broadcast operations, in line with "fast, precise and compact" concept.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> By July, RTM announced that it would expand its broadcast operations overseas in the future. This came after the Information Ministry have managed several technical matters.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> It also set out its target to air 60% of local content and more imported programs by 2005.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> RTM signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with <a href="/wiki/U_Television" title="U Television">MiTV Corporation</a> in February 2005 in which the latter agreed to aired RTM's programs on its platform.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> In conjunction with its 59th anniversary on 1 April 2005,<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> RTM's radio stations underwent rebranding and renaming.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> <ul><li>Radio 1 Malay language service was rebranded as <a href="/wiki/Nasional_FM" title="Nasional FM">Nasional FM</a>.</li> <li>Radio 2 Music service was rebranded as Muzik FM.</li> <li>Most Radio 3 Local service radio stations adopted names based on place names in Malay language followed by FM. Sabah's non-Malay language service was rebranded as Sabah V FM, while Sarawak's English and Chinese language and Bumiputera language services were rebranded as Red FM and Wai FM respectively.</li> <li>Radio 4 English language service was rebranded as <a href="/wiki/Traxx_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="Traxx FM">Traxx FM</a>.</li> <li>Radio 5 Chinese language service was rebranded as <a href="/wiki/Ai_FM" title="Ai FM">Ai FM</a>.</li> <li>Radio 6 Tamil language service was rebranded as <a href="/wiki/Minnal_FM" title="Minnal FM">Minnal FM</a>.</li> <li>Radio 7 Aslian language service was rebranded as <a href="/wiki/Asyik_FM" title="Asyik FM">Asyik FM</a>.</li> <li>Original Malay Melody Radio service was rebranded as Klasik FM.</li></ul> RTM began to banned advertisements that portraying sexy images and Western influences that does not reflect on Malaysian values from airing on TV1 and TV2 in June 2005.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> Following its rebranding exercise, RTM's ads revenue for the first 10 months of 2005 decreased by 10% to almost RM60 million.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> The broadcaster signed a contract with <a href="/wiki/Telekom_Malaysia" title="Telekom Malaysia">Telekom Malaysia</a> on 26 January 2006 in which the latter provide a network and maintenance service for RM150 million over three years.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> On 1 April 2006, in conjunction with its 60th anniversary, RTM began its non-stop broadcast for 60 hours and airs programs in selected locations on its radio and TV networks.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> On 12 August 2006, Nasional FM merged with Klasik FM to form Klasik Nasional FM,<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> and broadcast classical Malay music together with its main program 24 hours a day.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> However, the merger survived for only five years, as the station began losing listeners to sister stations and private competitors such as <a href="/wiki/Hot_FM_(Malaysia)" title="Hot FM (Malaysia)">Hot FM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sinar_(radio_station)" title="Sinar (radio station)">Sinar FM</a> and <a href="/wiki/Era_(radio_station)" title="Era (radio station)">Era FM</a>, as well as then-upstart <a href="/wiki/Bernama" title="Bernama">Bernama</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bernama_Radio" title="Bernama Radio">Radio24</a> which took over the frequencies of Klasik FM. Thus, Klasik Nasional was demerged on 4 January 2012 at midnight and split into the original two radio stations, with Nasional FM using the same frequencies as the former Muzik FM (discontinued in late 2012) and Klasik Nasional became <a href="/wiki/Radio_Klasik" title="Radio Klasik">Radio Klasik</a>.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> Owing to the diminished effectiveness of a shortwave radio service over time with changing technology and media consumption habits, Voice of Malaysia was dissolved on 31 August 2011. Prior to this, the Arab, Burmese and Thai language services ceased broadcast by 1 May 2009.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> In September 2006, RTM implemented trial period of digital broadcasting, which lasted for six months.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> In 2007, RTM dominates 17% of television viewership market in Malaysia, after <a href="/wiki/Media_Prima" title="Media Prima">Media Prima</a> (54%) and <a href="/wiki/Astro_(company)" title="Astro (company)">Astro</a> (29%).<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> In 2008, RTM through its two free-to-air channels, TV1 and TV2 gained the increasing of viewership ratings and revenue in the last six months.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> It also launch a global television channel that caters to the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_diaspora" title="Malaysian diaspora">Malaysian diaspora</a> worldwide, named RTM World and set to begin broadcast in April 2008.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> However, due to unknown reasons, the plan to launch the channel was cancelled. In September in the same year, following the restructuring of its operations, RTM planned to incorporated digital broadcasting system entirely within three years.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> In December, RTM considers its idea to setup the new channel that focuses on the live broadcasts of Parliament conferences, which later became RTM Parlimen.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> Later, RTM launched a Disaster Unit to broadcast and gathers news reports related to disasters through its radio and TV stations.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> In January 2009, RTM restructured contents on its two main terrestrial channels, TV1 and TV2.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> Two months later, in March, RTM planned to developed five new channels as part of its effort to pivot towards digital broadcasting by 2015.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> In 2010, RTM was in talks with <a href="/wiki/Media_Prima" title="Media Prima">Media Prima</a> to working on several areas, which includes news exchange and joint production.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> TV1 broadcast overnight many times since the early 1990s, but daily 24-hour transmissions did not come until 2003, which was later cancelled. Permanent 24-hour broadcasting was introduced on 3 April 2006 on TV2 and on 21 August 2012 on TV1. On 28 December 2013, RTM celebrated 50th anniversary of television in Malaysia.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> In 2014, RTM planned to launch a free-to-air children's television channel which targeted to preschoolers and older children. However, due to unknown reasons, the plan was abandoned.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> It also collaborated with the <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times_Press" title="New Straits Times Press">New Straits Times Press</a> (NSTP) for idea sharing and expertise in mass media.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015–present:_Transition_to_digital">2015–present: Transition to digital</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2015–present: Transition to digital">edit</a>]</div> In 2015, RTM implementated a transformation program through the implementation of its strategic initiatives.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> The broadcaster also had plan to launch its own TV news channel, which eventually become <a href="/wiki/Berita_RTM" title="Berita RTM">Berita RTM</a>.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> In 2018, it was announced that RTM and <a href="/wiki/Bernama" title="Bernama">Bernama</a> would merge to form a standalone public broadcasting corporation as part of the government's efforts to reduce operation costs. However, the merger plan was abandoned.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> On 1 April 2019, RTM launches a visual radio, collectively known as Conty News in conjunction with its 73rd anniversary.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> In November the same year, the Ministry of Communications and Multimedia announced that it would introduce a new channel through RTM, with programs on these channels being documentaries that would provide information to the public.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> Three new TV channels were launched during the digital television broadcasting era: <a href="/wiki/TV_Okey" title="TV Okey">TV Okey</a> on 21 March 2018,<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> news channel <a href="/wiki/Berita_RTM" title="Berita RTM">Berita RTM</a> on 25 June 2020<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> and sports channel <a href="/wiki/Sukan_RTM" title="Sukan RTM">Sukan RTM</a> on 1 April 2021.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> TV Pendidikan returned to RTM on 6 April 2020 and began to air on TV Okey.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> On 1 April 2021, RTM celebrates its 75th anniversary and unveils its new corporate logo.<a href="#cite_note-75th_anniversary-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-RTM_soldiers_on-9">[9]</a> A special stamp was launched in collaboration between RTM and <a href="/wiki/Pos_Malaysia" title="Pos Malaysia">Pos Malaysia</a> to commemorate with the broadcaster's 75th anniversary.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> The broadcaster also held a 3D virtual exhibition to engage with its viewers.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> On the midnight of 30 April 2022, the Voice of Malaysia's Tagalog service ceased broadcasting after nearly 50 years.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> Upon its 77th anniversary in April 2023, RTM implemented two main plans, namely the 2021–2025 Strategic Plan and the 2021–2023 Transformation Plan which involving four pillars.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> In November 2023, RTM signed an MoU agreement with the Indian public broadcaster, <a href="/wiki/Prasar_Bharati" title="Prasar Bharati">Prasar Bharati</a> during the 6th India-Malaysia Joint Commission Meeting (JCM) in <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, India. The MoU was approved by the <a href="/wiki/Union_Council_of_Ministers" title="Union Council of Ministers">Indian cabinet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> The broadcaster combined its 34 radio networks in a special radio show, entitled 34 Je - Kita Suka, which began live broadcast for the first time on <a href="/wiki/Nasional_FM" title="Nasional FM">Nasional FM</a> on 6 January 2024. The radio show's title was derived from RTM's radio service slogan, "34 Stesen Radio, Satu Suara".<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> In May 2024, RTM and satellite TV provider, <a href="/wiki/Astro_(company)" title="Astro (company)">Astro</a> were partnered to envisioned an initiative in support to Palestine by launching Malaysia4Palestine, a special channel dedicated to highlighting the humanitarian crisis in Palestine in the wake of the ongoing <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel-Palestine war</a>. The channel began one-day broadcasting on 25 May 2024. Among artistes who involved in it were <a href="/wiki/Siti_Nurhaliza" title="Siti Nurhaliza">Siti Nurhaliza</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._Nasir" title="M. Nasir">M. Nasir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syafinaz_Selamat" title="Syafinaz Selamat">Syafinaz Selamat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alif_Satar" title="Alif Satar">Alif Satar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soo_Wincci" title="Soo Wincci">Soo Wincci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarimah_Ibrahim" title="Sarimah Ibrahim">Sarimah Ibrahim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aznil_Nawawi" title="Aznil Nawawi">Aznil Nawawi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wani_Kayrie" title="Wani Kayrie">Wani Kayrie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> In August, the broadcaster began to utilise the <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> (AI) technology on its news production,<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> awhile at the same time, it collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Digital_Nasional" title="Digital Nasional">Digital Nasional</a> through a <a href="/wiki/Proof_of_concept" title="Proof of concept">proof of concept</a> (PoC) to utilised 5G network technology in its broadcast operations.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> In October, RTM has appointed as the official broadcaster for the 2025 ASEAN Summit.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> The broadcaster began collaborating with <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Malaysia_Terengganu" title="Universiti Malaysia Terengganu">Universiti Malaysia Terengganu</a> (UMT) in November 2024 to empowering the <a href="/wiki/Science,_technology,_engineering,_and_mathematics" title="Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics">Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics</a> (STEM) digital contents to Malaysian community.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance_and_structure">Governance and structure</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Governance and structure">edit</a>]</div> Unlike the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> and <a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a>, which is a <a href="/wiki/Statutory_corporation" title="Statutory corporation">statutory corporation</a> funded by <a href="/wiki/Television_licence" title="Television licence">television licence</a> fees, RTM is technically not a statutory corporation, but rather a department with a direct government control under the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_and_Digital_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Communications and Digital (Malaysia)">Ministry of Communications and Digital</a> and previously have been funded publicly through funds obtained from television licensing until the abolishment of TV licensing fees in Malaysia in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> RTM's operations and activities being overseen and regulated by its Director-General of Broadcasting through its Broadcasting Ethical Code.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> Its current Director-General is <a href="/wiki/Suhaimi_Sulaiman" title="Suhaimi Sulaiman">Suhaimi Sulaiman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Director-General_of_Broadcasting">Director-General of Broadcasting</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Director-General of Broadcasting">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Term of office </th></tr> <tr> <td>H.W. Jackson </td> <td>1946–1955 </td></tr> <tr> <td>David Little </td> <td>1955–1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Albert Read </td> <td>1959–1969 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dol_Ramli" title="Dol Ramli">Dol Ramli</a> </td> <td>1969–1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Abdullah Mohamad </td> <td>1975–1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zain Mahmood </td> <td>1986–1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jaafar Kamin </td> <td>1988–1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ali Musa Sulaiman </td> <td>1999–2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Abd Rahman Hamid </td> <td>2003–2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ibrahim bin Yahya </td> <td>2009–2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Norhyati Ismail </td> <td>2011–2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Abu Bakar Ab. Rahim </td> <td>2014–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Abdul Muis Shefii </td> <td>2018–2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nor Yahati Awang </td> <td>2020–2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ruzain Idris </td> <td>2021–2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Che Roslan Che Daud </td> <td>2022–2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suhaimi_Sulaiman" title="Suhaimi Sulaiman">Suhaimi Sulaiman</a> </td> <td>2023–present </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Board_members">Board members</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Board members">edit</a>]</div> As of 2024, the board members of RTM are:<a href="#cite_note-Direktorat-238">[238]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Position </th></tr> <tr> <td>Nasaruddin Abdul Mutalib </td> <td>Deputy Director-General of Broadcasting (Strategic) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Khairim Shahril Mat Khalid </td> <td>Director of Management Service Division </td></tr> <tr> <td>Saifuzzaman Yusop </td> <td>Director of Radio Programme Division </td></tr> <tr> <td>Abdull Hadi Mohd Yusoff </td> <td>Director of Television Programme Division </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ahmad Afandi Abu Hasim </td> <td>Director of Multichannel Network Control and Broadcast Centre Division </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ismail Sulaiman </td> <td>Director of Technical Service Division </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mokhzani Ismail </td> <td>Director of Music Service Division </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ismail Seman </td> <td>Director of Facility Development Division </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sharimah Abu Bakar </td> <td>Director of Production Technology Division </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kamal Roslim </td> <td>Director of Marketing and Promotion Division </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nor Sanusre Ramli </td> <td>Director of Public Relations Division </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ivan Toh Swee Ming </td> <td>Director of Interactive Digital Media Division </td></tr> <tr> <td>Azura Mohamed Yusof </td> <td>Head of Integrity Unit </td></tr> </tbody></table> However, as of 2024, the Director of Strategic Development Division, Director of News and Current Affairs Division and Deputy Director-General (Broadcast Operations) posts is vacant.<a href="#cite_note-Direktorat-238">[238]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_directors">State directors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: State directors">edit</a>]</div> The state directors of RTM were responsible for the daily operations of the broadcaster's branch in every states of Malaysia. As of 2024, the state directors are:<a href="#cite_note-Carta_Organisasi-239">[239]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Position </th></tr> <tr> <td>Noriza Salleh </td> <td>Director of RTM Selangor </td></tr> <tr> <td>Azman Hashim </td> <td>Director of RTM Johor </td></tr> <tr> <td>Salmah Hashim </td> <td>Director of RTM Sabah </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wan Azhan Wan Hamat </td> <td>Director of RTM Sarawak </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nur Hafizoh Idris </td> <td>Director of RTM Kedah </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sabri Mansor </td> <td>Director of RTM Terengganu </td></tr> <tr> <td>Shaheezam Said </td> <td>Director of RTM Kelantan </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fathilhidayat Ghazali </td> <td>Director of RTM Perlis </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arifin Awang </td> <td>Director of RTM Pahang </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suhana Suratman </td> <td>Director of RTM Negeri Sembilan </td></tr> <tr> <td>Siti Nurbaini Khairi </td> <td>Director of RTM Malacca </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nor Hisham Abbas </td> <td>Director of RTM Penang </td></tr> <tr> <td>Karim Sadiran </td> <td>Director of RTM Perak </td></tr> </tbody></table> However, as of 2024, the directors of RTM in Labuan and Langkawi posts is vacant.<a href="#cite_note-Carta_Organisasi-239">[239]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divisions_and_units">Divisions and units</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Divisions and units">edit</a>]</div> RTM has the following in-house divisions and units covering its output and operations: <ul><li>News and Current Affairs, responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs.</li> <li>TV Drama, responsible for commission and production of television dramas and telemovies.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a></li> <li>Entertainment, responsible for production of entertainment programmes and variety shows.</li> <li>Magazine and TV Documentary, responsible for commission and production of documentary series and magazine programmes.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Properties_and_facilities">Properties and facilities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Properties and facilities">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Headquarters_and_branch_offices">Headquarters and branch offices</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Headquarters and branch offices">edit</a>]</div> <div style="height: px; overflow: auto;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:1002px"><div style="position:relative;width:1000px;border:1px solid lightgray"><a href="/wiki/File:Malaysia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia is located in Malaysia"><img alt="Radio Televisyen Malaysia is located in Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Malaysia_location_map.svg/1000px-Malaysia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1000" height="381" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Malaysia_location_map.svg/1500px-Malaysia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Malaysia_location_map.svg/2000px-Malaysia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="457" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:61.112%;left:12.719%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Angkasapuri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Angkasapuri" title="Angkasapuri">Angkasapuri</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:19.35%;left:5.767%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="RTM Perlis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Kangar" title="Kangar">RTM Perlis</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:20.913%;left:4.005%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="RTM Langkawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Langkawi" title="Langkawi">RTM Langkawi</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:23.775%;left:6.419%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="RTM Kedah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Alor_Setar" title="Alor Setar">RTM Kedah</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:32.088%;left:6.214%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="RTM Penang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/George_Town,_Penang" title="George Town, Penang">RTM Penang</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:42.6%;left:10.114%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="RTM Perak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Ipoh" title="Ipoh">RTM Perak</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.95%;left:14.233%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="RTM Negeri Sembilan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Seremban" title="Seremban">RTM Negeri Sembilan</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:72.35%;left:15.505%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="RTM Malacca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Malacca_City" title="Malacca City">RTM Malacca</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:81.488%;left:22.567%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="RTM Johor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru">RTM Johor</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.65%;left:20.543%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="RTM Pahang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Kuantan" title="Kuantan">RTM Pahang</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.513%;left:19.714%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="RTM Terengganu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu" title="Kuala Terengganu">RTM Terengganu</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:23.938%;left:15.414%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="RTM Kelantan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Kota_Bharu" title="Kota Bharu">RTM Kelantan</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:80.575%;left:54.01%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="RTM Sarawak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Kuching" title="Kuching">RTM Sarawak</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:84.613%;left:59.352%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="RTM Sri Aman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Simanggang" title="Simanggang">RTM Sri Aman</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:71.025%;left:61.105%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="RTM Sibu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Sibu" title="Sibu">RTM Sibu</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.35%;left:66.871%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="RTM Bintulu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Bintulu" title="Bintulu">RTM Bintulu</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.25%;left:71.343%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="RTM Miri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Miri" title="Miri">RTM Miri</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:40.512%;left:76.257%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="RTM Limbang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Limbang" title="Limbang">RTM Limbang</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.863%;left:77.457%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="RTM Labuan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">RTM Labuan</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:25.875%;left:81.276%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="RTM Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">RTM Sabah</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.213%;left:81.724%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="RTM Keningau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Keningau" title="Keningau">RTM Keningau</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:26.525%;left:90.729%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="RTM Sandakan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan">RTM Sandakan</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:46.762%;left:90.076%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="RTM Tawau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Tawau" title="Tawau">RTM Tawau</a></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Malaysia_location_map.svg" title="File:Malaysia location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>RTM headquarters and branch offices</div></div></div></div></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Location</th> <th>Television services</th> <th>Radio services</th> <th>Other </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Angkasapuri" title="Angkasapuri">Angkasapuri</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/TV1_(Malaysian_TV_network)" title="TV1 (Malaysian TV network)">TV1</a>, <a href="/wiki/TV2_(Malaysian_TV_network)" title="TV2 (Malaysian TV network)">TV2</a>, <a href="/wiki/TV_Okey" title="TV Okey">TV Okey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sukan_RTM" title="Sukan RTM">Sukan RTM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berita_RTM" title="Berita RTM">Berita RTM</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nasional_FM" title="Nasional FM">Nasional FM</a>, <a href="/wiki/KL_FM" title="KL FM">KL FM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selangor_FM" title="Selangor FM">Selangor FM</a>, <a href="/wiki/TraXX_FM" title="TraXX FM">TraXX FM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ai_FM" title="Ai FM">Ai FM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnal_FM" title="Minnal FM">Minnal FM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asyik_FM" title="Asyik FM">Asyik FM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio_Klasik" title="Radio Klasik">Radio Klasik</a></td> <td>Headquarters of RTM, <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Broadcasting_Union" title="Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union">Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union</a> (ABU), Tun Abdul Razak Institute for Broadcasting and Information (IPPTAR) and Selangor State Broadcasting Department (RTM Selangor). It houses RTM's Radio, Television and News divisions and main TV Show and News production studios. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tuanku Syed Putra Broadcasting Complex</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kangar" title="Kangar">Kangar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a></td> <td></td> <td>Perlis FM</td> <td>Perlis branch office (RTM Perlis). </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sultan Abdul Halim Information and Broadcasting Complex</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alor_Setar" title="Alor Setar">Alor Setar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></td> <td></td> <td>Kedah FM</td> <td>Kedah State main office (RTM Kedah). Also known by address: Jalan Kuala Kedah. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kuah Tabung Haji Building</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Langkawi" title="Langkawi">Langkawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></td> <td></td> <td>Langkawi FM</td> <td>Langkawi branch office (RTM Langkawi). </td></tr> <tr> <td>Penang State Broadcasting Department</td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Town,_Penang" title="George Town, Penang">George Town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mutiara_FM" title="Mutiara FM">Mutiara FM</a></td> <td>Penang branch office (RTM Penang). Also known by address: Jalan Burma (<a href="/wiki/Burmah_Road,_George_Town" title="Burmah Road, George Town">Burmah Road</a>). </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sultan Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah Complex</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ipoh" title="Ipoh">Ipoh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></td> <td></td> <td>Perak FM</td> <td>Perak branch office (RTM Perak). Also known by address: Jalan Raja Musa Mahadi (formerly Dairy Road). </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kelantan State Broadcasting Department</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kota_Bharu" title="Kota Bharu">Kota Bharu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></td> <td></td> <td>Kelantan FM</td> <td>Kelantan branch office (RTM Kelantan). Located in <a href="/wiki/Wakaf_Che_Yeh" title="Wakaf Che Yeh">Wakaf Che Yeh</a> Suburb. Site of Kelantan FM transmitter. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Terengganu State Broadcasting Department</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu" title="Kuala Terengganu">Kuala Terengganu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></td> <td></td> <td>Terengganu FM</td> <td>Terengganu branch office (RTM Terengganu). </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Broadcasting Complex</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuantan" title="Kuantan">Kuantan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pahang_FM" title="Pahang FM">Pahang FM</a></td> <td>Pahang branch office (RTM Pahang). </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tuanku Muhammad Broadcasting Complex</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seremban" title="Seremban">Seremban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Negeri_FM" title="Negeri FM">Negeri FM</a></td> <td>Negeri Sembilan branch office (RTM Negeri Sembilan). </td></tr> <tr> <td>Malacca State Broadcasting Department</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malacca_City" title="Malacca City">Malacca City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Melaka_FM" title="Melaka FM">Melaka FM</a></td> <td>Malacca branch office (RTM Malacca). Also known by address: Jalan Taming Sari. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sultan Iskandar Information and Broadcasting Complex</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johor_Bahru" title="Johor Bahru">Johor Bahru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johor_FM" title="Johor FM">Johor FM</a></td> <td>Johor branch office (RTM Johor). Also known by address: Jalan Tasek Utara. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kuching RTM Building</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuching" title="Kuching">Kuching</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/TV_Okey" title="TV Okey">TV Okey</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_FM" title="Sarawak FM">Sarawak FM</a>, Red FM, Wai FM Iban, Wai FM Bidayuh</td> <td>Sarawak State main office (RTM Sarawak). It houses the state's TV Show and News production studios. Also known by address: Jalan P. Ramlee.<a href="#cite_note-Still_crucial-23">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sri Aman Broadcasting Department</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Simanggang" title="Simanggang">Simanggang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></td> <td></td> <td>Sri Aman FM</td> <td>Sri Aman branch office (RTM Sri Aman). </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sibu Broadcasting Department</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sibu" title="Sibu">Sibu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></td> <td></td> <td>Sibu FM</td> <td>Sibu branch office (RTM Sibu). Also known by address: Jalan Abang Haji Openg. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Old Bintulu Development Authority Building</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bintulu" title="Bintulu">Bintulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></td> <td></td> <td>Bintulu FM</td> <td>Bintulu branch office (RTM Bintulu). </td></tr> <tr> <td>Miri Broadcasting Department</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miri" title="Miri">Miri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></td> <td></td> <td>Miri FM</td> <td>Miri branch office (RTM Miri). </td></tr> <tr> <td>Limbang Broadcasting Department</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Limbang" title="Limbang">Limbang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></td> <td></td> <td>Limbang FM</td> <td>Limbang branch office (RTM Limbang). </td></tr> <tr> <td>Labuan Broadcasting Department</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a></td> <td></td> <td>Labuan FM</td> <td>Labuan branch office (RTM Labuan). Also known by address: Jalan Tanjung Taras. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ministry of Communications and Multimedia Integrated Complex</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/TV_Okey" title="TV Okey">TV Okey</a></td> <td>Sabah FM, Sabah V FM</td> <td>Sabah State main office (RTM Sabah). It houses the state's TV Show and News production studios. Located in <a href="/wiki/Kepayan" title="Kepayan">Kepayan</a> suburb along Jalan Lintas. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Keningau Federal House</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Keningau" title="Keningau">Keningau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></td> <td></td> <td>Keningau FM</td> <td>Keningau branch office (RTM Keningau). </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sandakan Federal Building</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan">Sandakan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></td> <td></td> <td>Sandakan FM</td> <td>Sandakan branch office (RTM Sandakan). </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tawau Broadcasting Department</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tawau" title="Tawau">Tawau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></td> <td></td> <td>Tawau FM</td> <td>Tawau branch office (RTM Tawau). Also known by address: Jalan Chong Thien Vun. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_stations">Local stations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Local stations">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>List of RTM local stations by establishment date </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>No.</th> <th>Name</th> <th>Establishment date</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></td> <td>1 April 1946</td> <td>The first branch station of RTM. Initially headquartered at Chinese Recreational Club, it moved to United Engineers Building at Bishop Street in 1948, the Sepoy Lines Road in 1955 and the present building at Burmah Road in 1961, which was opened on 30 October 1965. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></td> <td>1 April 1946</td> <td>The second branch station of RTM. Initially stationed at the <a href="/wiki/Stadthuys" title="Stadthuys">Stadthuys</a>, it moved to a wooden building in Downtown Malacca in 1948 and the present building at Jalan Mata Kuching (now Jalan Taming Sari) in 1961, which was opened on 17 August 1965. </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></td> <td>7 June 1954</td> <td>The first and main station of Sarawak and the first station in East Malaysia. </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></td> <td>9 November 1955</td> <td>The first and main station of Sabah and the second station in East Malaysia. Initially headquartered at Brace Hill in Kota Kinabalu, it moved to Wisma Radio at KM 2.4 Jalan Tuaran in 1963, and later the Ministry of Communications Complex in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-Past_70_years-22">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /> <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></td> <td>16 November 1963</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></td> <td>4 June 1966</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></td> <td>13 May 1967</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></td> <td>10 February 1968</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak"><img alt="Sarawak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Limbang" title="Limbang">Limbang</a></td> <td>17 April 1971</td> <td>The second station in Sarawak. </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></td> <td>1 March 1973</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak"><img alt="Sarawak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sibu" title="Sibu">Sibu</a></td> <td>7 December 1974</td> <td>The third station in Sarawak. </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak"><img alt="Sarawak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Miri" title="Miri">Miri</a></td> <td>2 September 1975</td> <td>The fourth station in Sarawak. </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></td> <td>31 August 1979</td> <td>The first and main station of Kedah. Initially housed at Alor Setar Federal House, it moved to the Sultan Abdul Halim Information and Broadcasting Complex in 1992. </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak"><img alt="Sarawak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Simanggang" title="Simanggang">Sri Aman</a></td> <td>21 October 1982</td> <td>The fifth station in Sarawak. </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a></td> <td>31 August 1986</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah"><img alt="Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tawau" title="Tawau">Tawau</a></td> <td>31 August 1987</td> <td>The second station in Sabah.<a href="#cite_note-Past_70_years-22">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></td> <td>16 August 1990</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/23px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/35px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/46px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></td> <td>16 August 1990</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/46px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a></td> <td>1 June 1991</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah"><img alt="Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan">Sandakan</a></td> <td>5 January 1992</td> <td>The third station in Sabah.<a href="#cite_note-Past_70_years-22">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah"><img alt="Kedah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Langkawi" title="Langkawi">Langkawi</a></td> <td>1 November 1993</td> <td>The second and latest station in Kedah. </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah"><img alt="Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Keningau" title="Keningau">Keningau</a></td> <td>1 January 2009</td> <td>The fourth and latest station in Sabah. </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak"><img alt="Sarawak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bintulu" title="Bintulu">Bintulu</a></td> <td>12 April 2011</td> <td>The sixth and latest station in Sarawak. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services">Services</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Services">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Radio">edit</a>]</div> RTM offers 34 FM radio channels – 6 national and 28 local stations, which are collectively known as Radio RTM or Radio Malaysia. Each station has different frequencies, depending on the area of coverage. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nationwide">Nationwide</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Nationwide">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Station </th> <th>Frequency (FM) </th> <th>Language </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Nasional_FM" title="Nasional FM">Nasional FM</a> </td> <td>88.5 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian language">Malay</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><a href="/wiki/TraXX_FM" title="TraXX FM">TraXX FM</a> </td> <td>90.3 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_English" title="Malaysian English">English</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Ai_FM" title="Ai FM">Ai FM</a> </td> <td>89.3 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Mandarin" title="Malaysian Mandarin">Mandarin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Cantonese" title="Malaysian Cantonese">Cantonese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Teochew dialect">Teochew</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnal_FM" title="Minnal FM">Minnal FM</a> </td> <td>92.3 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Tamil" title="Malaysian Tamil">Tamil</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_Klasik" title="Radio Klasik">Radio Klasik</a> </td> <td>87.7 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian language">Malay</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Asyik_FM" title="Asyik FM">Asyik FM</a> </td> <td>91.1 MHz </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian language">Malay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aslian_languages" title="Aslian languages">Aslian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Semai_language" title="Semai language">Semai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakun_language" title="Jakun language">Jakun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Temiar_language" title="Temiar language">Temiar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Temuan_language" title="Temuan language">Temuan</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Local">Local</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Local">edit</a>]</div> RTM's local radio network, formerly known as Radio 3, offers localised services to listeners across their respective states and federal territories. Most stations operate from 6:00 am to midnight daily, with simulcasts of Nasional FM taking place during downtime. Others like Sabah V FM, take simulcasts from another national radio network overnight. KL FM, as well as Sarawak FM, however, operates 24 hours a day. The logos of the local radio stations display colours that match those on Malaysia's individual state or territory flags. <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Regional radio stations </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Station </th> <th>Frequencies (Area/Transmitter)<a href="#cite_note-FM_Radio_Stations-241">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-FM_Radio_Stations_2-242">[242]</a> </th> <th>Language </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <td>Perlis FM</td> <td>102.9 MHz (Perlis/Pauh)</td> <td>Malay </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kedah FM</td> <td>97.5 MHz (Alor Setar/<a href="/wiki/Mount_Jerai" title="Mount Jerai">Mount Jerai</a>) 95.4 MHz (Gulau/Gulau) 105.7 MHz (Langkawi/Gunung Raya) 90.5 MHz (Baling/Bukit Palong) 88.5 MHz (Selama and Bandar Baharu/Bukit Sungai Kecil Hilir) 105.1 MHz (Sik/Bukit Dedap) 105.1 MHz (<a href="/wiki/Sintok" title="Sintok">Sintok</a>/<a href="/wiki/Universiti_Utara_Malaysia" title="Universiti Utara Malaysia">UUM</a>)</td> <td>Malay </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mutiara_FM" title="Mutiara FM">Mutiara FM</a></td> <td>93.9 MHz (North Penang/Mount Jerai) 90.9 MHz (<a href="/wiki/Balik_Pulau" title="Balik Pulau">Balik Pulau</a>/Bukit Genting) 95.7 MHz (South Penang/Bukit Penara)</td> <td>Malay </td></tr> <tr> <td>Perak FM</td> <td>94.7 MHz (Cameron Highlands/Mount Brinchang) 97.3 MHz (Changkat Rembian/Changkat Rembian) 96.2 MHz (Gerik/Gerik) 95.6 MHz (Ipoh/Gunung Kledang) 102.9 MHz (Lawin/Lawin) 94.2 MHz (Lenggong/Bukit Ladang Teh) 104.1 MHz (Taiping/<a href="/wiki/Bukit_Larut" title="Bukit Larut">Bukit Larut</a>) 89.6 MHz (Tanjung Malim/Bukit Asa)</td> <td>Malay </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kelantan FM</td> <td>107.2 MHz (Dabong/Dabong) 92.0 MHz (Gua Musang/Bukit Chupak) 90.0 MHz (Jeli/Bukit Tangki Air) 102.9 MHz (Kota Bharu/Teliput) 97.3 MHz (Machang/Bukit Bakar) 88.1 MHz (Paloh/Paloh) 107.1 MHz (East Kelantan/Bukit Bintang)</td> <td>Malay </td></tr> <tr> <td>Terengganu FM</td> <td>96.2 MHz (Besut/Bukit Bintang) 90.7 MHz (Chukai/Bukit Kemuning) 97.7 MHz (Dungun/Bukit Bauk) 90.0 MHz (FELDA Cerul/FELDA Cerul) 88.9 MHz (FELDA Tenang/FELDA Tenang) 88.7 MHz (Kuala Terengganu/Bukit Besar) </td> <td>Malay </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pahang_FM" title="Pahang FM">Pahang FM</a></td> <td>88.0 MHz (Bandar Muadzam Shah/Bukit Sembilan) 100.3 MHz (Cameron Highlands/Mount Brinchang) 107.2 MHz (Damak/Bukit Botak) 95.5 MHz (Gambang/Bukit Sulai) 92.7 MHz (Jerantut/Bukit Istana) 104.1 MHz (Kuantan/Bukit Pelindung) 92.0 MHz (Maran/Bukit Senggora) 96.8 MHz (Tioman Island/Tioman Island) 102.2 MHz (Raub/Fraser's Hill) 91.9 MHz (Rompin/Rompin) 107.5 MHz (West Pahang/Mount Ulu Kali)</td> <td>Malay </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Selangor_FM" title="Selangor FM">Selangor FM</a></td> <td>99.8 MHz (Hulu Langat/Hulu Langat) 100.9 MHz (Selangor/Mount Ulu Kali)</td> <td>Malay </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KL_FM" title="KL FM">KL FM</a></td> <td>97.2 MHz (<a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_Tower" title="Kuala Lumpur Tower">Kuala Lumpur Tower</a>)</td> <td>Malay </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Negeri_FM" title="Negeri FM">Negeri FM</a></td> <td>92.6 MHz (Central Negeri Sembilan/Bukit Telapa Burok) 107.7 MHz (Gemas/Mount Ledang) 95.7 MHz (Tampin/Bukit Tampin)</td> <td>Malay </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Melaka_FM" title="Melaka FM">Melaka FM</a></td> <td>102.3 MHz (Malacca/<a href="/wiki/Mount_Ledang" title="Mount Ledang">Mount Ledang</a>)</td> <td>Malay </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Johor_FM" title="Johor FM">Johor FM</a></td> <td>101.9 MHz (Johor Bahru and Singapore/<a href="/wiki/Mount_Pulai" title="Mount Pulai">Mount Pulai</a>) 92.1 MHz (Mersing/Bukit Tinggi) 105.3 MHz (Northern Johor/<a href="/wiki/Mount_Ledang" title="Mount Ledang">Mount Ledang</a>)</td> <td>Malay </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_FM" title="Sarawak FM">Sarawak FM</a></td> <td>88.1 MHz (Lambir Hills/Bukit Lambir) 88.9 MHz (Kuching/Mount Serapi) 89.9 MHz (Mukah/Mukah) 91.5 MHz (Sarikei/Bukit Kayu Malam) 92.7 MHz (Kapit/Bukit Kapit) 93.7 MHz (Bintulu/Bukit Setiam) 94.4 MHz (Betong/Spaoh) 94.7 MHz (Bintulu/Bukit Ngabau) 94.8 MHz (Serian/Bukit Ampangan) 95.1 MHz (Setapong/Bukit Singalang) 95.7 MHz (Song/Bukit Song) 97.1 MHz (Suai/Bukit TT844) 97.5 MHz (Lawas/Bukit Tiong) 100.0 MHz (Limbang/Bukit Sagang Rudang) 100.3 MHz (Miri/RTM Miri) 100.3 MHz (Sri Aman/Bukit Temunduk) 101.5 MHz (Limbang/Bukit Mas) 101.5 MHz (Sibu/Bukit Lima) 105.4 MHz (Belaga/Belaga)</td> <td>Malay and <a href="/wiki/Melanau_language" title="Melanau language">Melanau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Red FM</td> <td>89.2 MHz (Sarikei/Bukit Kayu Malam) 89.9 MHz (Kapit/Bukit Kapit) 90.7 MHz (Lambir Hills/Bukit Lambir) 91.9 MHz (Kuching/Mount Serapi) 92.3 MHz (Mukah/Mukah) 92.7 MHz (Kapit/Bukit Kapit) 97.2 MHz (Serian/Bukit Ampangan) 97.8 MHz (Betong/Spaoh) 99.0 MHz (Song/Bukit Song) 100.5 MHz (Bintulu/Bukit Setiam) 100.5 MHz (Lawas/Bukit Tiong) 101.1 MHz (Setapong/Bukit Singalang) 104.1 MHz (Limbang/Bukit Mas) 104.1 MHz (Sibu/Bukit Lima) 106.3 MHz (Miri/RTM Miri) 106.3 MHz (Sri Aman/Bukit Temunduk) 107.7 MHz (Limbang/Bukit Sagang Rudang) 107.8 MHz (Belaga/Belaga) </td> <td>English and Chinese (<a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuzhounese" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzhounese">Fuzhounese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hakka_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakka dialect">Hakka</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Labuan FM</td> <td>89.4 MHz (Labuan/Bukit Timbalai) 103.7 MHz (Labuan/RTM Labuan)</td> <td>Malay </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sabah FM</td> <td>89.7 MHz (Lahad Datu/Mount Silam) 89.9 MHz (Kota Kinabalu/Bukit Lawa Mandau) 89.9 MHz (Gadong/Gadong) 90.3 MHz (Tenom/Bukit Sigapon) 92.9 MHz (Sandakan/Bukit Trig) 95.7 MHz (Tawau/Mount Andrassy) 95.9 MHz (Kudat/Bukit Kelapa) 97.1 MHz (Kota Marudu/Langkon) 97.9 MHz (Sipitang/Bukit Tampalagus) 101.5 MHz (Kota Belud/Bukit Pompod) 104.1 MHz (Felda Sahabat/Felda Sahabat) 104.5 MHz (Central Sabah/Mount Kinabalu)</td> <td>Malay </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sabah V FM</td> <td>91.1 MHz (Kota Marudu/Langkon) 92.5 MHz (Lahad Datu/Mount Silam) 92.6 MHz (Gadong/Gadong) 92.7 MHz (Kota Kinabalu/Bukit Lawa Mandau) 93.1 MHz (Tenom/Bukit Sigapon) 93.3 MHz (Labuan/Bukit Timbalai) 96.1 MHz (Sandakan/Bukit Trig) 98.7 MHz (Kudat/Bukit Kelapa) 99.3 MHz (Tawau/Mount Andrassy) 102.9 MHz (Sipitang/Bukit Tampalagus) 104.1 MHz (Kota Belud/Bukit Pompod) 106.7 MHz (Felda Sahabat/Felda Sahabat) 107.1 MHz (Central Sabah/Mount Kinabalu)</td> <td>English, <a href="/wiki/Coastal_Kadazan_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastal Kadazan dialect">Kadazan</a>, Chinese (Mandarin and Hakka), <a href="/wiki/Kadazandusun_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadazandusun language">Dusun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bajaw_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bajaw language">Bajau</a> and Murut </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Specific-localised radio stations </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Station </th> <th>State </th> <th>Frequencies (Area/Transmitter)<a href="#cite_note-FM_Radio_Stations-241">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-FM_Radio_Stations_2-242">[242]</a> </th> <th>Language </th></tr> <tr> <td>Langkawi FM </td> <td>Kedah</td> <td>104.8 MHz (Langkawi/Gunung Raya)</td> <td>Malay </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wai FM Iban </td> <td rowspan="7">Sarawak</td> <td>101.3 MHz (Kuching/Mount Serapi) 106.9 MHz (Serian/Bukit Ampangan)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iban_language" title="Iban language">Iban</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wai FM Bidayuh</td> <td>101.7 MHz (Serian/Bukit Ampangan) 106.1 MHz (Kuching/Mount Serapi)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bidayuh_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bidayuh language">Bidayuh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kayan_language_(Borneo)" title="Kayan language (Borneo)">Kayan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mainstream_Kenyah_language" title="Mainstream Kenyah language">Kenyah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sri Aman FM</td> <td>89.5 MHz (Sri Aman/Bukit Temunduk) 99.5 MHz (Betong/Spaoh)</td> <td>Malay </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sibu FM</td> <td>87.6 MHz (Sibu/Bukit Lima) 94.3 MHz (Kapit/Bukit Kapit) 94.6 MHz (Sarikei/Bukit Kayu Malam) 98.7 MHz (Mukah/Mukah) 99.8 MHz (Song/Bukit Song) 102.1 MHz (Setapong/Bukit Singgalang) 103.0 MHz (Belaga/Belaga)</td> <td>Malay, Chinese (Mandarin) and Iban </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bintulu FM</td> <td>95.3 MHz (Bintulu/RTM Bintulu) 97.5 MHz (Bintulu/Bukit Setiam)</td> <td>Malay </td></tr> <tr> <td>Miri FM</td> <td>95.7 MHz (Lambir Hills/Bukit Lambir) 98.0 MHz (Miri/RTM Miri)</td> <td>Malay, Chinese (Mandarin), Iban, Kayan and Kenyah </td></tr> <tr> <td>Limbang FM</td> <td>94.5 MHz (Limbang/Bukit Sagang Rudang) 101.1 MHz (Lawas/Bukit Tiong) 104.9 MHz (Limbang/Bukit Mas)</td> <td>Malay, Bisaya and <a href="/wiki/Lun_Bawang_language" title="Lun Bawang language">Lun Bawang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Keningau FM </td> <td rowspan="3">Sabah</td> <td>94.7 MHz (Tenom/Bukit Sigapon) 98.4 MHz (Keningau/Federal House)</td> <td>Malay, Murut and Dusun </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sandakan FM</td> <td>90.1 MHz (Sandakan/Bukit Trig)</td> <td>Malay </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tawau FM</td> <td>93.6 MHz (Lahad Datu/Mount Silam) 99.1 MHz (FELDA Sahabat/FELDA Sahabat) 100.1 MHz (Tawau/Mount Andrassy)</td> <td>Malay </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Television">edit</a>]</div> RTM offers seven terrestrial TV channels in Malaysia: TV1, TV2, Okey, Berita RTM, Sukan RTM, TV6 and RTM Asean. While Malay and English are main languages used for its programmes, three out of seven channels also offer vernacular language programmes for its non-Malay native population (widely known as <a href="/wiki/Bumiputera_(Malaysia)" title="Bumiputera (Malaysia)">Bumiputera</a>), as well as Chinese and Indian minorities. TV1 and TV2 carry commercials, whereas TV Okey, Berita RTM, Sukan RTM, TV6 and RTM Asean does not. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Availability </th> <th>Language </th> <th>Programming </th> <th><a href="/wiki/24-hour_clock" title="24-hour clock">24-hours</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TV1_(Malaysian_TV_network)" title="TV1 (Malaysian TV network)">TV1</a></td> <td>Free-to-air, Satellite, IPTV</td> <td>Malay and English</td> <td>News, culture, entertainment and children</td> <td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/13px-Check-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/20px-Check-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/26px-Check-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TV2_(Malaysian_TV_network)" title="TV2 (Malaysian TV network)">TV2</a></td> <td>Free-to-air, Satellite, IPTV</td> <td>Malay, English, Chinese (Mandarin), Indian (Tamil and <a href="/wiki/Hindi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindi language">Hindi</a>), <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a></td> <td>News, culture, entertainment and children</td> <td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/13px-Check-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/20px-Check-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/26px-Check-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TV_Okey" title="TV Okey">TV Okey</a></td> <td>Free-to-air, Satellite</td> <td>Malay, English, Chinese (Mandarin), Indian (Tamil and <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a>), Bajau, Dusun, Kadazan, Iban and <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a></td> <td>News, culture, entertainment, children and education</td> <td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/13px-Check-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/20px-Check-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/26px-Check-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berita_RTM" title="Berita RTM">Berita RTM</a></td> <td>Free-to-air</td> <td>Malay, English, Chinese (Mandarin), Indian (Tamil), Bajau, Dusun, Kadazan and Iban</td> <td>News</td> <td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/13px-Check-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/20px-Check-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/26px-Check-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sukan_RTM" title="Sukan RTM">Sukan RTM</a></td> <td>Free-to-air</td> <td>Malay and English</td> <td>Sports</td> <td data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/13px-Check-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/20px-Check-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/26px-Check-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TV6_(Malaysian_TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV6 (Malaysian TV network)">TV6</a></td> <td>Free-to-air</td> <td>Malay</td> <td>Films, entertainment, variety and drama series from the RTM archives</td> <td data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/13px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/20px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/26px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RTM_Asean" class="mw-redirect" title="RTM Asean">RTM Asean</a></td> <td>Free-to-air</td> <td>English</td> <td>News, international ASEAN from the RTM studio</td> <td data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/13px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/20px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/26px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digital_platforms">Digital platforms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Digital platforms">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RTM_Klik_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/ff/RTM_Klik_logo.png/170px-RTM_Klik_logo.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/ff/RTM_Klik_logo.png/255px-RTM_Klik_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/ff/RTM_Klik_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="302" /></a><figcaption>RTM Klik logo.</figcaption></figure> RTM Klik (formerly MyKlik and RTM Mobile, launched on 18 April 2012) is RTM's <a href="/wiki/Over-the-top_media_service" title="Over-the-top media service">Over-the-top media service</a> (OTT). It covers viewers across multiple devices such as computers, tablets, smartphones.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> The service's website contains all RTM television channels and radio stations, as well as online parliament streaming channel RTM Parlimen and audio <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcasts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> On 19 April 2013, RTM announced an online alternative new channel called Portal 1News to complement its <a href="/wiki/TV1_(Malaysian_TV_network)" title="TV1 (Malaysian TV network)">TV1</a> and <a href="/wiki/TV2_(Malaysian_TV_network)" title="TV2 (Malaysian TV network)">TV2</a> news bulletins, which was launched in August 2013. The channel was hosted on the 1news.rtm.gov.my portal and provided news in video format in four-hour intervals from 9am to 10pm daily.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> RTM Parlimen, launched on 1 July 2013, broadcasts the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malaysia" title="Parliament of Malaysia">parliamentary session</a> from Monday to Thursday from 10 am to 1 pm or late in the morning session and from 2.30 pm to 5.30 pm or late in the evening session. Apart from RTM Klik, RTM Parlimen can also be watched through the RTM Parlimen page channel.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music_ensemble">Music ensemble</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Music ensemble">edit</a>]</div> Orkestra RTM is RTM's broadcasting orchestra which was established in 1961 as Orkestra Radio Malaya, later renamed as Orkestra Radio Malaysia in 1963 before assumed its present name in 1969. It produces and performs orchestra-based entertainment programs as well as performs in various music events in Malaysia and abroad. Renowned music conductor, Mokhzani Ismail is the orchestra's music director since 1999. In 2011, Orkestra RTM received recognition from <a href="/wiki/The_Malaysia_Book_of_Records" title="The Malaysia Book of Records">The Malaysia Book of Records</a> as the longest-running musical orchestra in Malaysia.<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flagship_programmes">Flagship programmes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Flagship programmes">edit</a>]</div> Some of RTM's flagship programmes include: <ul><li>Selamat Pagi Malaysia (Good Morning Malaysia) – A <a href="/wiki/Breakfast_television" title="Breakfast television">breakfast television</a> programme launched on 1 January 1984 in the form of a talk show. Formerly broadcasts only on weekends, particularly on Friday and Sunday, it started full-time morning broadcast on 1 March 1994. Apart from the main talk segments, the talk show also includes live reports of major events from various locations across the country, as well as weather report from the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Meteorological_Department" title="Malaysian Meteorological Department">Malaysian Meteorological Department</a> and home shopping segments targeting mainly Malay viewers.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a></li> <li>Panorama – A <a href="/wiki/Magazine_documentary" class="mw-redirect" title="Magazine documentary">magazine documentary</a> programme first aired since 7 January 2002 in the form of travelogue with one or two reports highlighted in each episodes. Some of the topics that highlighted in the series include the environment, science and technology, biology, arts and culture, human interests as well as humanitarian issues.<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a></li> <li>Salam Baitullah – A spiritual television programme first aired since 2009. The series covers the highlights and current information of Muslims who performing the Hajj pilgrimage in <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a>, Saudi Arabia.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_significance">Cultural significance</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Cultural significance">edit</a>]</div> Until the development and establishment of television in Malaysia, radio was the broadcast medium upon which people in Malaysia relied. It "provides services and information to its faithful listeners".<a href="#cite_note-Sejarah_panjang_RTM-4">[4]</a> RTM became the only television broadcaster in Malaysia until 1984 when <a href="/wiki/TV3_(Malaysian_TV_network)" title="TV3 (Malaysian TV network)">TV3</a> was established and began operations. Further, it also was the only legal radio broadcaster in the country until 1989 when <a href="/wiki/Best_FM_(Malaysia)" title="Best FM (Malaysia)">Best 104</a> began operating. RTM is among the earliest media brand that launches the web streaming service in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-Sejarah_panjang_RTM-4">[4]</a> Despite the advent of commercial television and radio, with competition from <a href="/wiki/Media_Prima" title="Media Prima">Media Prima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astro_(company)" title="Astro (company)">Astro</a> and <a href="/wiki/TV_Alhijrah" title="TV Alhijrah">TV Alhijrah</a> as well as digital service providers,<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> RTM has remained one of the main elements in social and cultural history of Malaysia through its obligation to produce radio and TV programmes for mass audiences, inline with the "government's policy and the nation's aspiration".<a href="#cite_note-Sejarah_panjang_RTM-4">[4]</a> However, when TV2 came to exist, it allowed the RTM to produce programmes that encompassed various genres like drama, documentaries, religious programming, current affairs, entertainment, and sport. Examples cited include the television series Simfoni Alam, <a href="/wiki/Gerak_Khas_(TV_series)" title="Gerak Khas (TV series)">Gerak Khas</a>, My Travel Sight, Mat Despatch, Opah, Forum Perdana Ehwal Islam and Bicara Rakyat. Some of RTM shows also have a direct impact on society. For example, Ikon Siarawan is credited with strengthening interest in broadcasting, with its objectives to shaping the younger generation's broadcasting career while soaring them to a greater heights,<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> while Opah is known to have a social impact on the Malaysian Malay community as it revolves on a grandmother's love towards her children and grandchildren.<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> RTM also became host of major sports events which took it "to a new level of technical excellence". For example, it hosted the <a href="/wiki/1998_Commonwealth_Games" title="1998 Commonwealth Games">16th Commonwealth Games</a>, collectively known as SUKOM 98 in 1998<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> and <a href="/wiki/2001_SEA_Games" title="2001 SEA Games">21st SEA Games</a> in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> This allowed RTM have the chance "to handle an international sporting event with multiple live telecasts and intensive coverage".<a href="#cite_note-My_Convergence-260">[260]</a> Longest-running RTM shows include: Selamat Pagi Malaysia, broadcast on TV1 since 1985<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> and Panorama, also broadcast on TV1 since 2002. Most of RTM programmes were produced by its in-house units or production companies that commissioned by RTM.<a href="#cite_note-Terus_unggul-6">[6]</a> The Anugerah Seri Angkasa was first broadcast on RTM in 1972 to recognized the industry players who contributed for the radio and television programming.<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a> Many of Malaysian household stars have their breakthrough success at RTM.<a href="#cite_note-RTM_soldiers_on-9">[9]</a> Bintang RTM, the broadcaster's reality singing competition, have produced many of its notable contestants who first got their fame such as <a href="/wiki/Sudirman_(singer)" title="Sudirman (singer)">Sudirman Arshad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamal_Abdillah" title="Jamal Abdillah">Jamal Abdillah</a>, Ramlah Ram, <a href="/wiki/Izwan_Pilus" title="Izwan Pilus">Izwan Pilus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siti_Sarah" title="Siti Sarah">Siti Sarah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Zakri" title="Ernie Zakri">Ernie Zakri</a>. RTM also produced other reality shows like Bintang HMI, Bintang Gala 2 and Golden Teen Search where artistes like <a href="/wiki/Siti_Nurhaliza" title="Siti Nurhaliza">Siti Nurhaliza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dayang_Nurfaizah" title="Dayang Nurfaizah">Dayang Nurfaizah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liza_Hanim" title="Liza Hanim">Liza Hanim</a> making waves in Malaysian entertainment industry.<a href="#cite_note-My_Convergence-260">[260]</a> RTM's radio services also has creates many significant achievements in recent years. In 2001, one of its radio service, Radio 4 (later known as <a href="/wiki/Traxx_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="Traxx FM">Traxx FM</a>) became the first radio station in the country to broadcast the birth of a baby, a boy live on air, where it received recognition from <a href="/wiki/The_Malaysia_Book_of_Records" title="The Malaysia Book of Records">the Malaysia Book of Records</a> as "The First Baby Born Via a Live Radio Broadcast".<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a> Like any other agencies, RTM also keeping up in defending its dignity on emphasizing ethical proper use of Bahasa Malaysia as its official language.<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> It also known for airing a large number of <a href="/wiki/Public_service_announcement" title="Public service announcement">public service announcements</a> (PSA), with most of these ads were from government agencies or RTM itself, especially PSAs that produced during the <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a>'s era as the fourth Prime Minister. From its humble beginnings, RTM has fulfilled its mandate to be the "loyal companion" of Malaysians<a href="#cite_note-My_Convergence-260">[260]</a> and being more "media-friendly".<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> It also has its own "advantages both from the point of view of experience", with its "role as the state-owned broadcaster and having a partnership network with various ministries and other government agencies".<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> Nevertheless, it also become more inclusive in "help shaping a progressive community" and "nurturing the values of positive spiritual and attitude" in order to reflect the diversity of Malaysia.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_response">Public response</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Public response">edit</a>]</div> RTM's legacy as a national public service broadcaster in the country is much praised and lauded by many parties, despite received much criticism in recent years. Former sports journalist Ahmad Faisal Mohamed Fiah, in his column written in <a href="/wiki/Sinar_Harian" title="Sinar Harian">Sinar Harian</a>, observed that RTM's contribution to the broadcasting industry is "undeniable" and "continued to move forward with the nation's development and progress".<a href="#cite_note-Terus_unggul-6">[6]</a> Intan Soliha Ibrahim of <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Malaysia_Sabah" title="Universiti Malaysia Sabah">Universiti Malaysia Sabah</a> points out that RTM had serves as a "government mouthpiece" and a "watchdog between the government and the community".<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a> Former <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Perak" title="Menteri Besar of Perak">Menteri Besar of Perak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Faizal_Azumu" title="Ahmad Faizal Azumu">Ahmad Faizal Azumu</a> said that RTM "is as relevant as ever in the New Malaysia". He also praised the broadcaster for "playing well its role of disseminating accurate news".<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> Former Communications and Multimedia Minister, <a href="/wiki/Gobind_Singh_Deo" title="Gobind Singh Deo">Gobind Singh Deo</a> described RTM as a "professional and mature" broadcasting corporation and insisted that it "is an institution". He also noted that RTM had always "made decision based on experience" it obtained and "support any government policy".<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> During RTM's 70th anniversary in 2016, former Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a> said that RTM has played an integral role "in promoting unity among the people of various races" and also "fostered national development" as well as "cultivated the image of a government elected by the people".<a href="#cite_note-Promotes_unity-17">[17]</a> The Ambassador of Turkey to Malaysia, Emir Salim Yuksel during his official visit to RTM in Angkasapuri on 18 October 2022 said: "RTM is one of the most crucial channel in delivering news to the community and so does with other production houses under its umbrella".<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visual_identity">Visual identity</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Visual identity">edit</a>]</div> The RTM logo appears in numerous settings to identify the broadcaster.<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> It introduced its first corporate logo in 1957, 11 years after it started its radio broadcast. The Radio Malaya logo consisted of the 'R' and 'M' letters which situated inside the black and white circle. The logo design remains unchanged even after Radio Malaya renamed as Radio Malaysia following the establishment of Malaysia on 16 September 1963 and continued to be used until 1969. When Televisyen Malaysia started operations on 28 December 1963, it adopted its first logo. The contour of the Televisyen Malaysia's logo is consisted of a star lies in a black circle surrounded by a blazing fire rendered in white and orange.<a href="#cite_note-Logo_RTM-275">[275]</a> Upon the merger of Radio Malaysia and Televisyen Malaysia to become RTM in 1969, the broadcaster adopted its first corporate logo, with the RTM name was stylized in <a href="/wiki/All_lowercase" class="mw-redirect" title="All lowercase">lowercase title</a>, which was continued to be used to this day. The logo has since been redesigned a number of times, most recently in 2021 with the current logo was redesigned from the 2004 logo to work across media.<a href="#cite_note-Logo_RTM-275">[275]</a> From 1969, there have been five different RTM logos. The first logo of the network was used from 1969 to 1978. The second logo was used from 1978 to 1987, which referred as the eye, similar to the <a href="/wiki/CBS#Logos" title="CBS">CBS eye logo</a>; while the third from 1987 to 2004 and the fourth from 2004 to 2021.<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a> The fifth and current logo was adopted in April 2021.<a href="#cite_note-Logo_RTM-275">[275]</a> RTM also used numerous slogans for its identity. Its main corporate slogan, "Teman Setia Anda" ("Your Loyal Companion") was used since 1987. <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Radio_Malaya_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Radio Malaya and Radio Malaysia logo, used from 1957 until 1969."><img alt="Radio Malaya and Radio Malaysia logo, used from 1957 until 1969." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Radio_Malaya_logo.svg/120px-Radio_Malaya_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Radio_Malaya_logo.svg/180px-Radio_Malaya_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Radio_Malaya_logo.svg/240px-Radio_Malaya_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Radio Malaya and Radio Malaysia logo, used from 1957 until 1969.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:TV_Malaysia_logo_from_1963%E2%80%931969.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Televisyen Malaysia logo, used from 1963 until 1969."><img alt="Televisyen Malaysia logo, used from 1963 until 1969." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/TV_Malaysia_logo_from_1963%E2%80%931969.svg/120px-TV_Malaysia_logo_from_1963%E2%80%931969.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/TV_Malaysia_logo_from_1963%E2%80%931969.svg/180px-TV_Malaysia_logo_from_1963%E2%80%931969.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/TV_Malaysia_logo_from_1963%E2%80%931969.svg/240px-TV_Malaysia_logo_from_1963%E2%80%931969.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Televisyen Malaysia logo, used from 1963 until 1969.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:RTM_logo_(1969).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="RTM's first logo, used from 1969 until 1978."><img alt="RTM's first logo, used from 1969 until 1978." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/RTM_logo_%281969%29.svg/120px-RTM_logo_%281969%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/RTM_logo_%281969%29.svg/180px-RTM_logo_%281969%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/RTM_logo_%281969%29.svg/240px-RTM_logo_%281969%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="473" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">RTM's first logo, used from 1969 until 1978.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia_(RTM)_logo_from_1978%E2%80%931987.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="RTM's second logo, used from 1978 until 1987."><img alt="RTM's second logo, used from 1978 until 1987." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia_%28RTM%29_logo_from_1978%E2%80%931987.svg/120px-Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia_%28RTM%29_logo_from_1978%E2%80%931987.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia_%28RTM%29_logo_from_1978%E2%80%931987.svg/180px-Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia_%28RTM%29_logo_from_1978%E2%80%931987.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia_%28RTM%29_logo_from_1978%E2%80%931987.svg/240px-Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia_%28RTM%29_logo_from_1978%E2%80%931987.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="464" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">RTM's second logo, used from 1978 until 1987.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia_(RTM)_logo_from_1987%E2%80%932004.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="RTM's third logo, used from 1987 until 2004."><img alt="RTM's third logo, used from 1987 until 2004." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia_%28RTM%29_logo_from_1987%E2%80%932004.svg/120px-Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia_%28RTM%29_logo_from_1987%E2%80%932004.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia_%28RTM%29_logo_from_1987%E2%80%932004.svg/180px-Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia_%28RTM%29_logo_from_1987%E2%80%932004.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia_%28RTM%29_logo_from_1987%E2%80%932004.svg/240px-Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia_%28RTM%29_logo_from_1987%E2%80%932004.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="511" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">RTM's third logo, used from 1987 until 2004.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="RTM's fourth logo, used from 2004 until 2021."><img alt="RTM's fourth logo, used from 2004 until 2021." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia.svg/120px-Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia.svg/180px-Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia.svg/240px-Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2572" data-file-height="1096" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">RTM's fourth logo, used from 2004 until 2021.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:RTM_Logo_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="RTM's fifth and current logo, used since 2021."><img alt="RTM's fifth and current logo, used since 2021." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b6/RTM_Logo_2021.svg/120px-RTM_Logo_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b6/RTM_Logo_2021.svg/180px-RTM_Logo_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b6/RTM_Logo_2021.svg/240px-RTM_Logo_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="481" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">RTM's fifth and current logo, used since 2021.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism_and_controversies">Criticism and controversies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Criticism and controversies">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reports_on_Dili_shooting_incident">Reports on Dili shooting incident</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Reports on Dili shooting incident">edit</a>]</div> On 23 September 1992, a broadcast of segment on the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_massacre" title="Santa Cruz massacre">1991 Dili shooting incident</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a>, Indonesia on TV1's 10pm news have caused outrage and sparked protests in Indonesia. The segment shows the Indonesian soldiers opened fire into a group of demonstrators and killing 50 people. It also reported that the republic have raided the East Timor islands and the troops opened fire to local residents.<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> The then-Information Minister, <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Rahmat" title="Mohamed Rahmat">Mohamed Rahmat</a> explained that the RTM's airing of the segment "was a mistake", while claiming that it is "not intended to embarrass the Indonesian Government". Furthermore, Indonesia has strongly objected over the incident's footage while also claiming it as an "insult" to them.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a> On 27 September, RTM submitted the footage at the Indonesian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur for further investigation.<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a> Later on, the investigation of footage's airing was completed and Mohamed said it was made by staffs from RTM's news division who was responsible for the telecast in which he said it is "upon their own consideration".<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a><a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> He also said that the Dili incident airings does not reflect the government's stance on the issue.<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a> Indonesian Coordinating Minister for Political Affairs and Security, <a href="/wiki/Sudomo" title="Sudomo">Sudomo</a> assessed that the issue was "considered closed".<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tampering_of_Royal_Malaysia_Police_insignia">Tampering of Royal Malaysia Police insignia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Tampering of Royal Malaysia Police insignia">edit</a>]</div> On 10 September 2013, RTM TV1's Berita Nasional had mistakenly displaying the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysia_Police" title="Royal Malaysia Police">Royal Malaysia Police</a> (RMP) insignia, which saws the police force's name which mistakenly reads "Polis Raja Di Malaysia" instead of "Polis Di Raja Malaysia" during the news broadcast of 'Ops Cantas'.<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a> The then-Director-General of Broadcasting, Norhyati Ismail said a police report was made in the wake of the incident.<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a> RTM later issued an apology letter through its 12 midnight news and later sent to the RMP and the then-<a href="/wiki/Inspector-General_of_Police_(Malaysia)" title="Inspector-General of Police (Malaysia)">Inspector-General of Police</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khalid_Abu_Bakar" title="Khalid Abu Bakar">Khalid Abu Bakar</a>. Both the police force and Khalid accepted the apology.<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a> Two days later, on 12 September, an RTM graphic designer, who was responsible for tampering the RMP logo, was sacked. To prevent further mishaps following the incident, RTM through its disciplinary committee held a conference to examine further actions to be taken.<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corruption_scandals">Corruption scandals</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Corruption scandals">edit</a>]</div> In 2019, three including two RTM senior officials was arrested by the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Anti-Corruption_Commission" title="Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission">Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission</a> due to misappropriation of money belongs to a zakat institution for the broadcaster's paid programs. They remanded for four days, but the remand custody period for two RTM senior officials were extended to five days.<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a><a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a> On 14 November 2023, Suhaila Md Zaini, a producer of RTM's Radio News Section of the News and Current Affairs Division was charged at the Shah Alam Sessions Court for receiving RM10,000 from a company owner in 2018. Six days later, on 20 November, she was charged again for receiving RM18,000 from a 41-year-old women between 17 April and 5 June 2019. She, however, pleaded not guilty on these charges.<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hamas_as_'militant'_in_Mandarin_news">Hamas as 'militant' in Mandarin news</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Hamas as 'militant' in Mandarin news">edit</a>]</div> On 11 May 2021, the Mandarin news segment shown on <a href="/wiki/Berita_RTM" title="Berita RTM">Berita RTM</a> broadcast a report of <a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">Israel's airstrike against Palestine</a>, which the news presenter mistakenly labelling <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> as a 'militants'. Following the incident, two RTM Mandarin news editors have been called to give an explanation and have been issued a show-cause letters.<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a> RTM later issued an apology in its Twitter account over the incident.<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ustaz_Don_controversy">Ustaz Don controversy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Ustaz Don controversy">edit</a>]</div> In June 2024, celebrity preacher, Don Daniyal Don Biyajid or Ustaz Don as he professionally known, was temporarily axed as a host of Salam Baitullah following the dispute in social media related to his controversial views of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Prophet Muhammad</a>. He allegedly claimed that the Prophet proposing a woman named Ummu Hani thrice and also claimed that she was his first love. Director-General of Broadcasting, <a href="/wiki/Suhaimi_Sulaiman" title="Suhaimi Sulaiman">Suhaimi Sulaiman</a> in his statement released on X said that he have asked the series' production team "to take him off the programme", while tweeting: "Don't ask me about what I think or feel. Numbed".<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a><a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a> Few days later, Ustaz Don resume his duty as the Salam Baitullah host. However, the preacher axed indefinitely from the show after he stirred another controversy where he shared a hadith in which he said "looking at the teacher's face, is better than giving charity to 1,000 horses in the path of Allah".<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Facebook_translation_error_on_Agong's_installation">Facebook translation error on Agong's installation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Facebook translation error on Agong's installation">edit</a>]</div> RTM was accused by the public for 'expressing condolences' to 17th and current <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Iskandar_of_Johor" title="Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor">Sultan Ibrahim</a> in its Facebook page upon his installation on 20 July 2024. Following the controversy, the broadcaster said in its statement that it never uploaded any English content in its Facebook page, while clarified that it was an error caused by Facebook's auto-translation from its original Malay text in which the word 'junjung kasih' was translated as 'condolences' instead of 'congratulation' in the text. RTM also have made a police report over the matter and contacted Facebook's parent company, <a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta Platforms</a> to rectified the issue.<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a><a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a> Communications Minister, <a href="/wiki/Fahmi_Fadzil" title="Fahmi Fadzil">Fahmi Fadzil</a> expressed his regret over some parties that criticizing RTM of making inappropriate posts in English and urged them to stop sharing the post over the translation mistake.<a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_accolades">Awards and accolades</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Awards and accolades">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Award-giving body </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Recipient </th> <th>Result </th> <th><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2023 </td> <td>Malaysia Public Relations Awards 2023 </td> <td>PRCA Malaysia Leadership Award </td> <td rowspan="4">Radio Televisyen Malaysia </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medical Travel Media Awards 2023 </td> <td>Best Health Travel Editorial Team </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2024 </td> <td>National Environmental Day 2024 </td> <td>Cross-Platform Collaborative Media Award </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>National Art Awards 2024 </td> <td>Anugerah Pendukung Seni </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Malaysia" title="List of television stations in Malaysia">List of television stations in Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malay_language_television_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Malay language television channels">List of Malay language television channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Malaysia" title="List of radio stations in Malaysia">List of radio stations in Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Malaysia" title="Mass media in Malaysia">Mass media in Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malaysia" title="Television in Malaysia">Television in Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Prima" title="Media Prima">Media Prima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astro_(company)" title="Astro (company)">Astro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediacorp" title="Mediacorp">Mediacorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_Brunei" title="Radio Television Brunei">Radio Television Brunei</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-75th_anniversary-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-75th_anniversary_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-75th_anniversary_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-75th_anniversary_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-75th_anniversary_1-3">d</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2021/04/678769/75th-anniversary-rtm-charts-new-directions-cope-digital-era-challenges">"75th anniversary: RTM charts new directions to cope with digital-era challenges"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. 1 April 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=75th+anniversary%3A+RTM+charts+new+directions+to+cope+with+digital-era+challenges&rft.date=2021-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2021%2F04%2F678769%2F75th-anniversary-rtm-charts-new-directions-cope-digital-era-challenges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmree_Ahmad2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Amree Ahmad (7 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090608055255/http://www.kosmo.com.my/kosmo/content.asp?y=2009&dt=0607&pub=Kosmo&sec=Rencana_Utama&pg=ru_05.htm">"Kita bakal 'mabuk' TV"</a> (in Malay). Kosmo!. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kosmo.com.my/kosmo/content.asp?y=2009&dt=0607&pub=Kosmo&sec=Rencana_Utama&pg=ru_05.htm">the original</a> on 8 June 2009. Retrieved 10 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kita+bakal+%27mabuk%27+TV&rft.pub=Kosmo%21&rft.date=2009-06-07&rft.au=Amree+Ahmad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kosmo.com.my%2Fkosmo%2Fcontent.asp%3Fy%3D2009%26dt%3D0607%26pub%3DKosmo%26sec%3DRencana_Utama%26pg%3Dru_05.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIfqdar_Rahman2016" class="citation news cs1">Ifqdar Rahman (31 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171226153214/https://www.utusan.com.my/hiburan/selebriti/festival-8232-70-tahun-rtm-1.207006">"Festival 70 tahun RTM"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Utusan_Malaysia" title="Utusan Malaysia">Utusan Malaysia</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utusan.com.my/hiburan/selebriti/festival-8232-70-tahun-rtm-1.207006">the original</a> on 26 December 2017. 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The Straits Times. 19 March 1982.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=SBC+shows+for+Johore+viewers&rft.date=1982-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19820319-1.2.53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19820611-1.2.72.3">"Why RTM won't allow ad breaks"</a>. The Straits Times. 11 June 1982. 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Retrieved 21 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Plan+to+allow+private+companies+to+sponsor+films+on+TV&rft.date=1982-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19820309-1.2.74.4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19821012-1.2.64.6">"Two newscasters on TV from next week"</a>. The Straits Times. 12 October 1982. Retrieved 14 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Two+newscasters+on+TV+from+next+week&rft.date=1982-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19821012-1.2.64.6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830710-1.2.19.6">"Old Malay movies too dear, RTM tells cinema giants"</a>. The Straits Times. 10 July 1983. Retrieved 26 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Old+Malay+movies+too+dear%2C+RTM+tells+cinema+giants&rft.date=1983-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19830710-1.2.19.6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-woos-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-woos_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-woos_64-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19840303-1.2.70.28">"RTM woos its viewers"</a>. The Straits Times. 3 March 1984. Retrieved 21 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=RTM+woos+its+viewers&rft.date=1984-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19840303-1.2.70.28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19841125-1.2.25.6">"RTM revamp aimed at improving news presentation"</a>. The Straits Times. 25 November 1984. Retrieved 14 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=RTM+revamp+aimed+at+improving+news+presentation&rft.date=1984-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19841125-1.2.25.6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19840812-1.2.16.12">"RTM to send staff to US for training"</a>. The Straits Times. 12 August 1984. Retrieved 14 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=RTM+to+send+staff+to+US+for+training&rft.date=1984-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19840812-1.2.16.12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5skpAAAAIBAJ&dq=Filem+Negara+Malaysia&pg=PA4&article_id=6674,3222829">"Joint effort on Govt documentaries"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. 14 August 1984. Retrieved 19 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Joint+effort+on+Govt+documentaries&rft.date=1984-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5skpAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3DFilem%2BNegara%2BMalaysia%26pg%3DPA4%26article_id%3D6674%2C3222829&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19850222-1.2.76.8.3">"RTM unveils new programmes"</a>. The Straits Times. 22 February 1985. Retrieved 21 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=RTM+unveils+new+programmes&rft.date=1985-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19850222-1.2.76.8.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19851127-1.2.79.7.1">"SBC's effort to upgrade Malay TV drama"</a>. The Straits Times. 27 November 1985. Retrieved 22 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=SBC%27s+effort+to+upgrade+Malay+TV+drama&rft.date=1985-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19851127-1.2.79.7.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19860211-1.2.21.8">"Local draws tops with RTM viewers"</a>. The Straits Times. 11 February 1986. Retrieved 21 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Local+draws+tops+with+RTM+viewers&rft.date=1986-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19860211-1.2.21.8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19851009-1.2.19.3">"Private radio stations in KL and Johor Baru?"</a>. The Straits Times. 9 October 1985. Retrieved 16 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Private+radio+stations+in+KL+and+Johor+Baru%3F&rft.date=1985-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19851009-1.2.19.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19860402-1.2.21.6">"RTM losing much ad cash to TV3"</a>. The Straits Times. 2 April 1986. Retrieved 12 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=RTM+losing+much+ad+cash+to+TV3&rft.date=1986-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19860402-1.2.21.6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19860107-1.2.23.1">"KL to privatise RTM advertising division"</a>. The Straits Times. 7 January 1986. Retrieved 12 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=KL+to+privatise+RTM+advertising+division&rft.date=1986-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19860107-1.2.23.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-boost-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-boost_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-boost_74-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19860819-1.2.24.2">"RTM to boost satellite broadcasts"</a>. The Straits Times. 19 August 1986. Retrieved 12 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=RTM+to+boost+satellite+broadcasts&rft.date=1986-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19860819-1.2.24.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19870629-1.2.22.5">"Greater range of news on RTM"</a>. The Straits Times. 29 June 1987. Retrieved 14 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Greater+range+of+news+on+RTM&rft.date=1987-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19870629-1.2.22.5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19870615-1.2.16.23">"RTM cuts telecast time to save cash"</a>. The Straits Times. 15 June 1987.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=RTM+cuts+telecast+time+to+save+cash&rft.date=1987-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19870615-1.2.16.23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19871021-1.2.25.7">"200 m switch on to RTM"</a>. The Straits Times. 21 October 1987. Retrieved 12 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=200+m+switch+on+to+RTM&rft.date=1987-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19871021-1.2.25.7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19870622-1.2.20.5">"Radio service to be improved for Malaysians overseas"</a>. The Straits Times. 22 June 1987. Retrieved 12 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Radio+service+to+be+improved+for+Malaysians+overseas&rft.date=1987-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19870622-1.2.20.5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19871206-1.2.27.4">"Five movie-makers get go-ahead for location shooting"</a>. The Straits Times. 6 December 1987. Retrieved 22 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Five+movie-makers+get+go-ahead+for+location+shooting&rft.date=1987-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19871206-1.2.27.4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19880521-1.2.21.9">"RTM to produce Tamil drama series"</a>. The Straits Times. 21 May 1988. Retrieved 14 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=RTM+to+produce+Tamil+drama+series&rft.date=1988-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19880521-1.2.21.9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19880825-1.2.20.7">"New Chinese action series soon on RTM 2"</a>. The Straits Times. 25 August 1988. Retrieved 12 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=New+Chinese+action+series+soon+on+RTM+2&rft.date=1988-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19880825-1.2.20.7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/newpaper19880831-1.2.21.1">"TV phone-in for Sport Aid"</a>. The New Paper. 31 August 1988. Retrieved 6 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Paper&rft.atitle=TV+phone-in+for+Sport+Aid&rft.date=1988-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fnewpaper19880831-1.2.21.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19880810-1.2.21.6">"RTM to telecast Olympics 'live'"</a>. The Straits Times. 10 August 1988. Retrieved 6 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=RTM+to+telecast+Olympics+%27live%27&rft.date=1988-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19880810-1.2.21.6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19881219-1.2.35.8">"Dancing-in a new satellite complex"</a>. The Straits Times. 19 December 1988. Retrieved 14 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Dancing-in+a+new+satellite+complex&rft.date=1988-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19881219-1.2.35.8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fight-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fight_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fight_85-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19900327-1.2.47.4">"Viewers get better programmes as RTM and TV3 fight it out"</a>. The Straits Times. 27 March 1990. Retrieved 21 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Viewers+get+better+programmes+as+RTM+and+TV3+fight+it+out&rft.date=1990-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19900327-1.2.47.4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-alleged-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-alleged_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-alleged_86-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19920918-1.2.32.3">"KL minister questioned over alleged irregularities"</a>. The Straits Times. 18 September 1992. Retrieved 16 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=KL+minister+questioned+over+alleged+irregularities&rft.date=1992-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19920918-1.2.32.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-thwart-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thwart_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thwart_87-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thwart_87-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19900129-1.2.27.5">"Global TV groups 'helping to thwart anti-KL campaigns'"</a>. The Straits Times. 29 January 1990. Retrieved 15 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Global+TV+groups+%27helping+to+thwart+anti-KL+campaigns%27&rft.date=1990-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19900129-1.2.27.5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19890427-1.2.27.2">"RTM gets green light for $35.8m upgrading plan"</a>. The Straits Times. 27 April 1989. Retrieved 20 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=RTM+gets+green+light+for+%2435.8m+upgrading+plan&rft.date=1989-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19890427-1.2.27.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19891231-1.2.23.4">"RTM to increase air time for 3 languages"</a>. The Straits Times. 31 December 1989.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=RTM+to+increase+air+time+for+3+languages&rft.date=1989-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19891231-1.2.23.4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19900103-1.2.24.5">"RTM news clips to give West 'correct' picture"</a>. The Straits Times. 3 January 1990. Retrieved 15 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=RTM+news+clips+to+give+West+%27correct%27+picture&rft.date=1990-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19900103-1.2.24.5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19940706-1.2.66">"CNN to sign new contract with govt TV station"</a>. The Straits Times. 6 July 1994. Retrieved 16 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=CNN+to+sign+new+contract+with+govt+TV+station&rft.date=1994-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19940706-1.2.66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19900611-1.2.26.3">"People good in Mandarin hard to find: Minister"</a>. The Straits Times. 11 June 1990. Retrieved 13 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=People+good+in+Mandarin+hard+to+find%3A+Minister&rft.date=1990-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19900611-1.2.26.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19830116-1.2.35.4">"RTM may become corporation"</a>. The Straits Times. 16 January 1983. Retrieved 15 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=RTM+may+become+corporation&rft.date=1983-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19830116-1.2.35.4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19900514-1.2.59">"M'sia set to study plan to corporatise RTM"</a>. Business Times. 14 May 1990. Retrieved 12 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Times&rft.atitle=M%27sia+set+to+study+plan+to+corporatise+RTM&rft.date=1990-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fbiztimes19900514-1.2.59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19890228-1.2.18.2">"Cabinet paper to turn RTM into corporation"</a>. The Straits Times. 28 February 1989. Retrieved 14 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Cabinet+paper+to+turn+RTM+into+corporation&rft.date=1989-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19890228-1.2.18.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/page/straitstimes19900514-1.1.13">"Independent study to be conducted on privatising RTM"</a>. The Straits Times. 14 May 1990. Retrieved 12 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Independent+study+to+be+conducted+on+privatising+RTM&rft.date=1990-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Fpage%2Fstraitstimes19900514-1.1.13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19910802-1.2.32.6">"KL bans use of satellite dishes for TV shows"</a>. The Straits Times. 2 August 1991. Retrieved 14 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=KL+bans+use+of+satellite+dishes+for+TV+shows&rft.date=1991-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19910802-1.2.32.6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19921012-1.2.13.6.2">"RTM to be privatised in stages"</a>. The Straits Times. 12 October 1992.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=RTM+to+be+privatised+in+stages&rft.date=1992-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fbiztimes19921012-1.2.13.6.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19930205-1.2.20.8.6">"Malaysia's broadcasting unit to be privatised"</a>. Business Times. 5 February 1993. Retrieved 14 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Times&rft.atitle=Malaysia%27s+broadcasting+unit+to+be+privatised&rft.date=1993-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fbiztimes19930205-1.2.20.8.6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamal_Ahmad1993" class="citation news cs1">Kamal Ahmad (5 February 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/313904/rtm-diperbadan-1-september">"RTM diperbadan 1 September"</a>. Berita Harian. 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Retrieved 14 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=RTM+to+remain+govt+department%2C+says+minister&rft.date=1993-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19930321-1.2.25.4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-maintain-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-maintain_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-maintain_102-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-maintain_102-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19971018-1.2.56.5">"Govt may privatise RTM to maintain ratings"</a>. The Straits Times. 18 October 1997. Retrieved 14 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Govt+may+privatise+RTM+to+maintain+ratings&rft.date=1997-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19971018-1.2.56.5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZulkifli_Shukor1991" class="citation news cs1">Zulkifli Shukor (25 September 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/1084867/it-s-subscription-news-service">"It's subscription news service"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. 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Retrieved 21 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=TV2+to+run+longer+on+Fridays%2C+says+minister&rft.date=1991-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19911230-1.2.21.6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_FlPAAAAIBAJ&dq=Radio+Televisyen+Malaysia&pg=PA4&article_id=5669,710382">"Fauzi: RTM won't air offensive ads"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. 22 May 1992. Retrieved 16 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fauzi%3A+RTM+won%27t+air+offensive+ads&rft.date=1992-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_FlPAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3DRadio%2BTelevisyen%2BMalaysia%26pg%3DPA4%26article_id%3D5669%2C710382&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19920629-1.2.25.4">"Time for Chinese TV programmes 'cut drastically'"</a>. The Straits Times. 29 June 1992. 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Retrieved 14 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=RTM+to+introduce+different+formats+for+two+TV+channels&rft.date=1992-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19920721-1.2.27.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-channels-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-channels_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-channels_109-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19920729-1.2.21.1">"Major radio channels to go FM by end of year"</a>. The Straits Times. 29 July 1992. Retrieved 14 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Major+radio+channels+to+go+FM+by+end+of+year&rft.date=1992-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19920729-1.2.21.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosmin_Darus1992" class="citation news cs1">Rosmin Darus (19 November 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/326629/23-pegawai-kanan-rtm-bertukar">"23 pegawai kanan RTM bertukar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. Retrieved 2 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=23+pegawai+kanan+RTM+bertukar&rft.date=1992-11-19&rft.au=Rosmin+Darus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F326629%2F23-pegawai-kanan-rtm-bertukar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-a_week-111">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a_week_111-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_week_111-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19930216-1.2.26.8">"TV stations limited to 8 hours of Chinese shows a week"</a>. The Straits Times. 16 February 1993. Retrieved 13 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=TV+stations+limited+to+8+hours+of+Chinese+shows+a+week&rft.date=1993-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19930216-1.2.26.8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/365284/rtm-pungut-rm257-4j-hasil-iklan">"RTM pungut RM257.4j hasil iklan"</a>. Berita Minggu. 17 January 1993. 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Retrieved 16 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kisah+Radio+Melayu+Asli&rft.date=1998-03-15&rft.au=Tun+Mamat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2455604%2Fkisah-radio-melayu-asli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/347844/rtm-tambah-tiga-siaran-tv">"RTM tambah tiga siaran TV"</a>. Berita Minggu. 22 August 1993. 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Retrieved 16 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=%24800%2C000+allotted+to+launch+Radio+Tourism+in+November&rft.date=1993-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19930826-1.2.28.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19930725-1.2.29.10">"Science and technology channel to go on air next year, says minister"</a>. The Straits Times. 25 July 1993. Retrieved 14 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Science+and+technology+channel+to+go+on+air+next+year%2C+says+minister&rft.date=1993-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19930725-1.2.29.10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZainuri_Misfar1994" class="citation news cs1">Zainuri Misfar (25 March 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/240071/rancangan-memandu-bersama-petronas-di-radio">"Rancangan Memandu Bersama Petronas di radio"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. Retrieved 12 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rancangan+Memandu+Bersama+Petronas+di+radio&rft.date=1994-03-25&rft.au=Zainuri+Misfar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F240071%2Francangan-memandu-bersama-petronas-di-radio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> Sources on RTM's discontinuation of BBC World Service Television: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/biztimes19940505-1.2.14.6.3">"RTM axes BBC news programmes"</a>. Business Times. 5 May 1994. Retrieved 15 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Times&rft.atitle=RTM+axes+BBC+news+programmes&rft.date=1994-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fbiztimes19940505-1.2.14.6.3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/856179/rtm-decides-to-drop-bbc-world-news-service">"RTM decides to drop BBC world news service"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. 5 May 1994. Retrieved 28 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+decides+to+drop+BBC+world+news+service&rft.date=1994-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F856179%2Frtm-decides-to-drop-bbc-world-news-service&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2585160/rtm-drops-bbc-news-from-its-programmes">"RTM drops BBC news from its programmes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Times_(Malaysia)" title="Business Times (Malaysia)">Business Times</a>. 5 May 1994. Retrieved 4 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+drops+BBC+news+from+its+programmes&rft.date=1994-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2585160%2Frtm-drops-bbc-news-from-its-programmes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/852575/fauzi-explains-rtm-s-policy-towards-bbc">"Fauzi explains RTM's policy towards BBC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. 5 May 1994. Retrieved 4 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fauzi+explains+RTM%27s+policy+towards+BBC&rft.date=1994-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F852575%2Ffauzi-explains-rtm-s-policy-towards-bbc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/226181/kerajaan-tidak-perlu-berita-bbc">"Kerajaan tidak perlu berita BBC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 5 May 1994. Retrieved 4 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kerajaan+tidak+perlu+berita+BBC&rft.date=1994-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F226181%2Fkerajaan-tidak-perlu-berita-bbc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19940502-1.2.22.4">"RTM to use other news sources after BBC boycott"</a>. The Straits Times. 2 May 1994. Retrieved 15 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=RTM+to+use+other+news+sources+after+BBC+boycott&rft.date=1994-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19940502-1.2.22.4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/192124/rtm-diarah-tubuhkan-unit-pengesan-televisyen">"RTM diarah tubuhkan Unit Pengesan Televisyen"</a>. Berita Harian. 10 November 1994. 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Retrieved 16 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=KL+Budget+today+%27live%27+on+the+Net&rft.date=1996-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19961025-1.2.95.7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19950926-1.2.31.5">"Information Radio to be launched next year"</a>. The Straits Times. 26 September 1995.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Information+Radio+to+be+launched+next+year&rft.date=1995-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19950926-1.2.31.5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19970823-1.2.36.4">"Govt news on new Malaysian radio"</a>. The Straits Times. 23 August 1997. 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Retrieved 7 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hasil+iklan+RTM+meningkat+300+peratus&rft.date=1996-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F374941%2Fhasil-iklan-rtm-meningkat-300-peratus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=x8G803Bi31IC&dat=19961002&printsec=frontpage">"'Response reflects acceptance of tower as a national landmark'"</a>. New Straits Times. 2 October 1996. 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Retrieved 2 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM%27s+quota+system+for+TV+programmes&rft.date=1996-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2708709%2Frtm-s-quota-system-for-tv-programmes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/1284435/rtm-to-buy-60pc-of-tv-shows-from-bumi-firms">"RTM to buy 60pc of TV shows from Bumi firms"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. 12 December 1996. Retrieved 2 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+to+buy+60pc+of+TV+shows+from+Bumi+firms&rft.date=1996-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F1284435%2Frtm-to-buy-60pc-of-tv-shows-from-bumi-firms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhairana_Sabtu1996" class="citation news cs1">Khairana Sabtu (22 December 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2454264/penerbit-wajar-jaga-imej">"Penerbit wajar jaga imej"</a>. Berita Minggu. Retrieved 2 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Penerbit+wajar+jaga+imej&rft.date=1996-12-22&rft.au=Khairana+Sabtu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2454264%2Fpenerbit-wajar-jaga-imej&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/1201366/plan-to-put-tv1-tv2-on-website">"Plan to put TV1, TV2 on website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. 7 March 1997. Retrieved 9 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Plan+to+put+TV1%2C+TV2+on+website&rft.date=1997-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F1201366%2Fplan-to-put-tv1-tv2-on-website&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaliza_Ahmad1997" class="citation news cs1">Haliza Ahmad (6 August 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/650552/rtm-to-improve-its-payment-procedures">"RTM to improve its payment procedures"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Malay_Mail" class="mw-redirect" title="The Malay Mail">The Malay Mail</a>. Retrieved 2 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+to+improve+its+payment+procedures&rft.date=1997-08-06&rft.au=Haliza+Ahmad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F650552%2Frtm-to-improve-its-payment-procedures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19950228-1.2.30">"Regional Islam radio channel to be set up to clear misconceptions"</a>. The Straits Times. 28 February 1995. Retrieved 12 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Regional+Islam+radio+channel+to+be+set+up+to+clear+misconceptions&rft.date=1995-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19950228-1.2.30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19970708-1.2.45.5.2">"KIWI HELP"</a>. The Straits Times. 8 July 1997. p. 33. Retrieved 13 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=KIWI+HELP&rft.pages=33&rft.date=1997-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19970708-1.2.45.5.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19971210-1.2.45.1.2">"RTM to cut $18 million worth of TV shows"</a>. The Straits Times. 10 December 1997. Retrieved 16 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=RTM+to+cut+%2418+million+worth+of+TV+shows&rft.date=1997-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19971210-1.2.45.1.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2781924/rtm-to-telecast-crime-prevention-slogans">"RTM to telecast crime prevention slogans"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Times_(Malaysia)" title="Business Times (Malaysia)">Business Times</a>. 2 May 1998. Retrieved 9 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+to+telecast+crime+prevention+slogans&rft.date=1998-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2781924%2Frtm-to-telecast-crime-prevention-slogans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkmal_Abdullah1999" class="citation news cs1">Akmal Abdullah (8 February 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2390255/rtm-diperbadan-april-2001">"RTM diperbadan April 2001"</a>. Berita Harian. Retrieved 28 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+diperbadan+April+2001&rft.date=1999-02-08&rft.au=Akmal+Abdullah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2390255%2Frtm-diperbadan-april-2001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/1601288/end-of-bahasa-rojak-for-rtm">"End of 'Bahasa Rojak' for RTM"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. 3 February 2000. Retrieved 8 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=End+of+%27Bahasa+Rojak%27+for+RTM&rft.date=2000-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F1601288%2Fend-of-bahasa-rojak-for-rtm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2005091/ramai-sokong-larang-guna-bahasa-rojak">"Ramai sokong larang guna bahasa rojak"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 4 February 2000. Retrieved 8 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ramai+sokong+larang+guna+bahasa+rojak&rft.date=2000-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2005091%2Framai-sokong-larang-guna-bahasa-rojak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkmal_Abdullah2000" class="citation news cs1">Akmal Abdullah (13 October 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/1975926/rtm---fuji-tv-network-wujudkan-kerjasama">"RTM - Fuji TV Network wujudkan kerjasama"</a>. Berita Harian. Retrieved 19 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+-+Fuji+TV+Network+wujudkan+kerjasama&rft.date=2000-10-13&rft.au=Akmal+Abdullah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F1975926%2Frtm---fuji-tv-network-wujudkan-kerjasama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/403668/rtm-tambah-siaran-agama-islam">"RTM tambah siaran agama Islam"</a>. Berita Minggu. 14 January 2001. Retrieved 13 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+tambah+siaran+agama+Islam&rft.date=2001-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F403668%2Frtm-tambah-siaran-agama-islam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JAgkAAAAIBAJ&dq=Radio+Televisyen+Malaysia&pg=PA5&article_id=1199,701965">"RTM to air more ICT programmes, says Khalid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. 22 February 2001. Retrieved 16 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+to+air+more+ICT+programmes%2C+says+Khalid&rft.date=2001-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJAgkAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3DRadio%2BTelevisyen%2BMalaysia%26pg%3DPA5%26article_id%3D1199%2C701965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkmal_Abdullah2001" class="citation news cs1">Akmal Abdullah (2 April 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2047123/rtm-susun-semula-jadual-rancangan">"RTM susun semula jadual rancangan"</a>. Berita Harian. 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Retrieved 19 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+guna+formula+baru+agih+waktu+siaran&rft.date=2001-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2041109%2Frtm-guna-formula-baru-agih-waktu-siaran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFM.K._Megan2002" class="citation news cs1">M.K. Megan (13 May 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/1504210/rtm-mulls-two-more-channels">"RTM mulls two more channels"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. Retrieved 8 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+mulls+two+more+channels&rft.date=2002-05-13&rft.au=M.K.+Megan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F1504210%2Frtm-mulls-two-more-channels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2086466/rtm-sedia-saluran-khusus">"RTM sedia saluran khusus"</a>. Berita Harian. 13 August 2002. Retrieved 16 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+sedia+saluran+khusus&rft.date=2002-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2086466%2Frtm-sedia-saluran-khusus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2068022/rtm-rancang-program-khas-bahasa-inggeris">"RTM rancang program khas Bahasa Inggeris"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 1 November 2002. Retrieved 13 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+rancang+program+khas+Bahasa+Inggeris&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2068022%2Frtm-rancang-program-khas-bahasa-inggeris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkmal_Abdullah2003" class="citation news cs1">Akmal Abdullah (5 June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2331219/kenapa-tiba-tiba-muncul-700-syarikat-produksi-">"Kenapa tiba-tiba muncul 700 syarikat produksi?"</a>. Berita Harian. Retrieved 16 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kenapa+tiba-tiba+muncul+700+syarikat+produksi%3F&rft.date=2003-06-05&rft.au=Akmal+Abdullah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2331219%2Fkenapa-tiba-tiba-muncul-700-syarikat-produksi-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2131064/nama-logo-rtm-ditukar-apabila-dikorporat-jun">"Nama, logo RTM ditukar apabila dikorporat Jun"</a>. Berita Harian. 14 February 2003. Retrieved 16 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nama%2C+logo+RTM+ditukar+apabila+dikorporat+Jun&rft.date=2003-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2131064%2Fnama-logo-rtm-ditukar-apabila-dikorporat-jun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMisiah_Taib2004" class="citation news cs1">Misiah Taib (7 April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2147949/rtm-perlu-1-659-kakitangan">"RTM perlu 1,659 kakitangan"</a>. Berita Harian. Retrieved 13 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+perlu+1%2C659+kakitangan&rft.date=2004-04-07&rft.au=Misiah+Taib&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2147949%2Frtm-perlu-1-659-kakitangan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOmar_Osman2004" class="citation news cs1">Omar Osman (7 June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2153062/rtm-tumpu-maklumat-terkini">"RTM tumpu maklumat terkini"</a>. Berita Harian. Retrieved 13 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+tumpu+maklumat+terkini&rft.date=2004-06-07&rft.au=Omar+Osman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2153062%2Frtm-tumpu-maklumat-terkini&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2142810/rtm-perluas-siaran-ke-antarabangsa">"RTM perluas siaran ke antarabangsa"</a>. Berita Harian. 9 July 2004. Retrieved 13 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+perluas+siaran+ke+antarabangsa&rft.date=2004-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2142810%2Frtm-perluas-siaran-ke-antarabangsa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2140325/rtm-sasar-60-peratus-program-tempatan">"RTM sasar 60 peratus program tempatan"</a>. Berita Harian. 7 October 2004. Retrieved 24 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+sasar+60+peratus+program+tempatan&rft.date=2004-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2140325%2Frtm-sasar-60-peratus-program-tempatan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNurulhisham_Abdul_Latiff2005" class="citation news cs1">Nurulhisham Abdul Latiff (3 February 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2206502/mitv-setuju-siar-program-rtm">"MiTV setuju siar program RTM"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. Retrieved 13 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=MiTV+setuju+siar+program+RTM&rft.date=2005-02-03&rft.au=Nurulhisham+Abdul+Latiff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2206502%2Fmitv-setuju-siar-program-rtm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosniza_Mohd_Taha2005" class="citation news cs1">Rosniza Mohd Taha (2 April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2196783/abdul-kadir-barukan-rtm">"Abdul Kadir 'barukan' RTM"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. Retrieved 8 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Abdul+Kadir+%27barukan%27+RTM&rft.date=2005-04-02&rft.au=Rosniza+Mohd+Taha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2196783%2Fabdul-kadir-barukan-rtm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=x8G803Bi31IC&dat=20050402&printsec=frontpage&hl=en">"Abdul Kadir: RTM Welcomes Competition"</a>. New Straits Times. 2 April 2005. Retrieved 15 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abdul+Kadir%3A+RTM+Welcomes+Competition&rft.pub=New+Straits+Times&rft.date=2005-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3Dx8G803Bi31IC%26dat%3D20050402%26printsec%3Dfrontpage%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> Sources on RTM's radio rebranding: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/3477974/format-32-stesen-radio-rtm-lebih-menarik">"Format 32 stesen radio RTM lebih menarik"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harian_Metro" title="Harian Metro">Harian Metro</a>. 30 March 2005. Retrieved 4 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Format+32+stesen+radio+RTM+lebih+menarik&rft.date=2005-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F3477974%2Fformat-32-stesen-radio-rtm-lebih-menarik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/3474170/nafas-baru-32-stesen-radio-rtm">"NAFAS BARU 32 STESEN RADIO RTM"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harian_Metro" title="Harian Metro">Harian Metro</a>. 2 April 2005. Retrieved 13 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NAFAS+BARU+32+STESEN+RADIO+RTM&rft.date=2005-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F3474170%2Fnafas-baru-32-stesen-radio-rtm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSazarina_Shahrim2005" class="citation news cs1">Sazarina Shahrim (2 April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2198322/-32-stesen-satu-suara-">"'32 stesen, satu suara'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. Retrieved 4 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%2732+stesen%2C+satu+suara%27&rft.date=2005-04-02&rft.au=Sazarina+Shahrim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2198322%2F-32-stesen-satu-suara-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRudy_Imran_Shamsudin2005" class="citation news cs1">Rudy Imran Shamsudin (6 April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/3470227/wajah-baru-radio-rtm">"Wajah baru Radio RTM"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harian_Metro" title="Harian Metro">Harian Metro</a>. Retrieved 1 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wajah+baru+Radio+RTM&rft.date=2005-04-06&rft.au=Rudy+Imran+Shamsudin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F3470227%2Fwajah-baru-radio-rtm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/1678845/rtm-s-radio-stations-to-unveil-new-corporate-images-today">"RTM's radio stations to unveil new corporate images today"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. 1 April 2005. Retrieved 4 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM%27s+radio+stations+to+unveil+new+corporate+images+today&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F1678845%2Frtm-s-radio-stations-to-unveil-new-corporate-images-today&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/1680200/brighter-radio-future-with-rebranding">"Brighter radio future with rebranding"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. 2 April 2005. Retrieved 4 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Brighter+radio+future+with+rebranding&rft.date=2005-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F1680200%2Fbrighter-radio-future-with-rebranding&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2191999/rtm-tetap-tak-siar-iklan-imej-seksi-barat">"RTM tetap tak siar iklan imej seksi, Barat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 18 June 2005. Retrieved 9 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+tetap+tak+siar+iklan+imej+seksi%2C+Barat&rft.date=2005-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2191999%2Frtm-tetap-tak-siar-iklan-imej-seksi-barat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/4089536/rtm-sticks-to-ban-on-sexy-ads">"RTM sticks to ban on sexy ads"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Malay_Mail" class="mw-redirect" title="The Malay Mail">The Malay Mail</a>. 18 June 2005. Retrieved 9 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+sticks+to+ban+on+sexy+ads&rft.date=2005-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F4089536%2Frtm-sticks-to-ban-on-sexy-ads&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVeena_Rusli2005" class="citation news cs1">Veena Rusli (18 November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2168979/pendapatan-rtm-merosot">"Pendapatan RTM merosot"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. Retrieved 8 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pendapatan+RTM+merosot&rft.date=2005-11-18&rft.au=Veena+Rusli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2168979%2Fpendapatan-rtm-merosot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/4063461/rtm-and-tm-sign-rm150m-deal">"RTM and TM sign RM150m deal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Malay_Mail" class="mw-redirect" title="The Malay Mail">The Malay Mail</a>. 27 January 2006. Retrieved 9 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+and+TM+sign+RM150m+deal&rft.date=2006-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F4063461%2Frtm-and-tm-sign-rm150m-deal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkmal_Abdullah2006" class="citation news cs1">Akmal Abdullah (31 March 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2248474/60-acara-sempena-60-tahun-rtm">"60 acara sempena 60 tahun RTM"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. Retrieved 24 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=60+acara+sempena+60+tahun+RTM&rft.date=2006-03-31&rft.au=Akmal+Abdullah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F2248474%2F60-acara-sempena-60-tahun-rtm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamlah_Zainal2006" class="citation news cs1">Ramlah Zainal (31 March 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/3502803/siaran-rtm-60-jam-tanpa-henti">"SIARAN RTM 60 JAM TANPA HENTI"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harian_Metro" title="Harian Metro">Harian Metro</a>. 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Retrieved 15 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sejarah+Radio+RTM&rft.pub=Radio+Televisyen+Malaysia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradio.rtm.gov.my%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klik.com.my/item/story/2235120/rtm-cuba-siaran-digital-september">"RTM cuba siaran digital September"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 15 August 2006. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2008&dt=0923&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Dalam_Negeri&pg=dn_30.htm">the original</a> on 23 September 2008. 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Retrieved 15 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM%2C+NSTP+komited+jalin+kerjasama+profesional&rft.date=2014-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.klik.com.my%2Fitem%2Fstory%2F5807323%2Frtm-nstp-komited-jalin-kerjasama-profesional&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2015/09/80689/rtm-laksana-pembaharuan-untuk-kekal-relevan">"RTM laksana pembaharuan untuk kekal relevan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 9 September 2015. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mynation.news/2015/09/rtm-to-reinvent-itself-through-strategic-initiatives/">the original</a> on 1 April 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+to+reinvent+itself+through+strategy+initiatives&rft.date=2015-09-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mynation.news%2F2015%2F09%2Frtm-to-reinvent-itself-through-strategic-initiatives%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2015/12/31/rtm-cadang-wujudkan-saluran-berita-tv-sepenuhnya-salleh">"RTM cadang wujudkan saluran berita TV sepenuhnya: Salleh"</a>. 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Retrieved 26 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gobind%3A+RTM+to+air+new+programmes%2C+documentaries&rft.date=2019-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiakini.com%2Fnews%2F501332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZul_Husni_Abdul_Hamid2019" class="citation news cs1">Zul Husni Abdul Hamid (10 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bharian.com.my/hiburan/lain-lain/2019/12/637269/kerajaan-lulus-kenaikan-kadar-harga-program-rtm">"Kerajaan lulus kenaikan kadar harga program RTM"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 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Retrieved 26 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saifuddin+launches+RTM%27s+own+24-hour+news+channel%2C+aimed+at+combatting+%27fake+news%27&rft.pub=The+Malay+Mail&rft.date=2020-06-25&rft.au=Jerry+Choong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2020%2F06%2F25%2Fsaifuddin-launches-rtms-own-24-hour-news-channel-aimed-to-combatting-fake-n%2F1878887&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOmar_Zin2021" class="citation news cs1">Omar Zin (1 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utusan.com.my/nasional/2021/04/saluran-sukan-rtm-dilancar-angkasapuri-dinaik-taraf-ke-bandar-media/">"Saluran Sukan RTM dilancar, Angkasapuri dinaik taraf ke Bandar Media"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Utusan_Malaysia" title="Utusan Malaysia">Utusan Malaysia</a>. 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Retrieved 14 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TV+Pendidikan+to+begin+Monday+on+RTM&rft.pub=New+Straits+Times&rft.date=2020-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2020%2F04%2F581325%2Ftv-pendidikan-begin-monday-rtm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirat_Kaur2020" class="citation web cs1">Kirat Kaur (4 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.therakyatpost.com/2020/04/04/tv-learning-channel-launched-for-students-who-cant-access-internet-during-mco/">"TV learning channel launched for students who can't access Internet during MCO"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Rakyat_Post" title="The Rakyat Post">The Rakyat Post</a>. Retrieved 14 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TV+learning+channel+launched+for+students+who+can%27t+access+Internet+during+MCO&rft.date=2020-04-04&rft.au=Kirat+Kaur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.therakyatpost.com%2F2020%2F04%2F04%2Ftv-learning-channel-launched-for-students-who-cant-access-internet-during-mco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://themalaysianreserve.com/2021/04/01/rtm-makes-history-as-it-celebrates-75th-anniversary-60-years-of-rtm-orchestra/">"RTM makes history as it celebrates 75th anniversary, 60 years of RTM Orchestra"</a>. The Malaysian Reserve. 1 April 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+makes+history+as+it+celebrates+75th+anniversary%2C+60+years+of+RTM+Orchestra&rft.date=2021-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthemalaysianreserve.com%2F2021%2F04%2F01%2Frtm-makes-history-as-it-celebrates-75th-anniversary-60-years-of-rtm-orchestra%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEffi_Saharudin2021" class="citation news cs1">Effi Saharudin (7 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amanz.my/2021279968/">"RTM Menghasilkan Pameran Sempena Ulang Tahun Ke-75 Secara Realiti Maya"</a>. Amanz.my. Retrieved 21 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+Menghasilkan+Pameran+Sempena+Ulang+Tahun+Ke-75+Secara+Realiti+Maya&rft.date=2021-04-07&rft.au=Effi+Saharudin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famanz.my%2F2021279968%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/04/29/suara-malaysia-tagalog-radio-station-to-cease-operations-at-midnight-says-annuar-musa">"Suara Malaysia-Tagalog radio station to cease operations at midnight, says Annuar Musa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Star_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="The Star Online">The Star Online</a>. 29 April 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star+Online&rft.atitle=Suara+Malaysia-Tagalog+radio+station+to+cease+operations+at+midnight%2C+says+Annuar+Musa&rft.date=2022-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2022%2F04%2F29%2Fsuara-malaysia-tagalog-radio-station-to-cease-operations-at-midnight-says-annuar-musa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDhesegaan_Bala_Krishnan2022" class="citation news cs1">Dhesegaan Bala Krishnan (29 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2022/04/792848/suara-malaysia-tagalog-radio-station-signing-good">"Suara Malaysia-Tagalog radio station signing off for good"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. 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Retrieved 21 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+continues+to+play+essential+role+in+disseminating+national+agendas+-+Fahmi&rft.date=2023-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2023%2F04%2F895219%2Frtm-continues-play-essential-role-disseminating-national-agendas-fahmi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themalaysianinsight.com/bahasa/s/435942">"RTM cari kandungan baharu pikat penonton muda, kata Fahmi Fadzil"</a>. The Malaysian Insight. 1 April 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+cari+kandungan+baharu+pikat+penonton+muda%2C+kata+Fahmi+Fadzil&rft.date=2023-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themalaysianinsight.com%2Fbahasa%2Fs%2F435942&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/12/994768/indian-cabinet-approves-broadcasting-pact-rtm">"Indian cabinet approves broadcasting pact with RTM"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. 27 December 2023. 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Retrieved 28 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=India%2C+Malaysia+sign+MoU+for+broadcasting+cooperation+between+Prasar+Bharati+and+RTM&rft.date=2023-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgovernment.economictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fpolicy%2Findia-malaysia-sign-mou-for-broadcasting-cooperation-between-prasar-bharati-and-rtm%2F106323738&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bernama.com/bm/dunia/news.php?id=2257684">"KABINET INDIA LULUS KERJASAMA PENYIARAN DENGAN RTM"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bernama" title="Bernama">Bernama</a>. 27 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=KABINET+INDIA+LULUS+KERJASAMA+PENYIARAN+DENGAN+RTM&rft.date=2023-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bernama.com%2Fbm%2Fdunia%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D2257684&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> Sources on 34 Je - Kita Suka: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAffan_Rostam2024" class="citation news cs1">Affan Rostam (6 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bharian.com.my/hiburan/selebriti/2024/01/1196724/34-je-kita-suka-himpun-34-stesen-radio-di-bawah-rtm">"34-Je Kita Suka himpun 34 stesen radio di bawah RTM"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. Retrieved 16 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=34-Je+Kita+Suka+himpun+34+stesen+radio+di+bawah+RTM&rft.date=2024-01-06&rft.au=Affan+Rostam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bharian.com.my%2Fhiburan%2Fselebriti%2F2024%2F01%2F1196724%2F34-je-kita-suka-himpun-34-stesen-radio-di-bawah-rtm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAffan_Rostam2024" class="citation news cs1">Affan Rostam (8 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bharian.com.my/hiburan/selebriti/2024/01/1197579/rtm-gabung-34-stesen-radio-dalam-program-khas">"RTM gabung 34 stesen radio dalam program khas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. Retrieved 16 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+gabung+34+stesen+radio+dalam+program+khas&rft.date=2024-01-08&rft.au=Affan+Rostam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bharian.com.my%2Fhiburan%2Fselebriti%2F2024%2F01%2F1197579%2Frtm-gabung-34-stesen-radio-dalam-program-khas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLydia_Saiful2024" class="citation news cs1">Lydia Saiful (6 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hmetro.com.my/rap/2024/01/1047671/rtm-lancar-kempen-34-je-kita-suka">"RTM lancar kempen 34 Je Kita Suka"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harian_Metro" title="Harian Metro">Harian Metro</a>. 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Retrieved 30 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tiada+lagi+Ustaz+Don+dalam+Salam+Baitullah+%E2%80%93+Suhaimi+Sulaiman&rft.date=2024-06-14&rft.au=Nur+Huda+Musa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kosmo.com.my%2F2024%2F06%2F14%2Ftiada-lagi-ustaz-don-dalam-salam-baitullah-suhaimi-sulaiman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2024/07/21/error-caused-by-auto-translation-by-facebook-rtm-clarifies/">"Error caused by Facebook's 'auto-translation', RTM clarifies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Free_Malaysia_Today" title="Free Malaysia Today">Free Malaysia Today</a>. 21 July 2024. Retrieved 30 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Error+caused+by+Facebook%27s+%27auto-translation%27%2C+RTM+clarifies&rft.date=2024-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freemalaysiatoday.com%2Fcategory%2Fnation%2F2024%2F07%2F21%2Ferror-caused-by-auto-translation-by-facebook-rtm-clarifies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2024/07/1274396/rtm-nafi-ucap-takziah-sempena-istiadat-pertabalan-agong">"RTM nafi 'ucap takziah' sempena Istiadat Pertabalan Agong"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" class="mw-redirect" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 21 July 2024. Retrieved 30 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+nafi+%27ucap+takziah%27+sempena+Istiadat+Pertabalan+Agong&rft.date=2024-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bharian.com.my%2Fberita%2Fnasional%2F2024%2F07%2F1274396%2Frtm-nafi-ucap-takziah-sempena-istiadat-pertabalan-agong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2024/07/21/rtm-says-auto-translate-system-behind-erroneous-facebook-condolence-message-for-kings-installation-meta-says-fixed-now/144508">"RTM says auto-translate system behind erroneous Facebook 'condolence' message for King's installation; Meta says fixed now"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Malay_Mail" title="Malay Mail">Malay Mail</a>. 21 July 2024. Retrieved 30 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+says+auto-translate+system+behind+erroneous+Facebook+%27condolence%27+message+for+King%27s+installation%3B+Meta+says+fixed+now&rft.date=2024-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaymail.com%2Fnews%2Fmalaysia%2F2024%2F07%2F21%2Frtm-says-auto-translate-system-behind-erroneous-facebook-condolence-message-for-kings-installation-meta-says-fixed-now%2F144508&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHakim_Mahari2023" class="citation news cs1">Hakim Mahari (2 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2023/12/985506/rtm-bags-prca-malaysia-leadership-award-mpra-2023">"RTM bags PRCA Malaysia Leadership Award MPRA 2023"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>. Retrieved 17 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+bags+PRCA+Malaysia+Leadership+Award+MPRA+2023&rft.date=2023-12-02&rft.au=Hakim+Mahari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2023%2F12%2F985506%2Frtm-bags-prca-malaysia-leadership-award-mpra-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kkd.gov.my/awam/berita/25165-rtm-rangkul-dua-anugerah-media-pelancongan-perubatan-2023">"RTM rangkul dua anugerah Media Pelancongan Perubatan 2023"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_and_Digital_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Communications and Digital (Malaysia)">Ministry of Communications and Digital</a>. 15 December 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+rangkul+dua+anugerah+Media+Pelancongan+Perubatan+2023&rft.date=2023-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kkd.gov.my%2Fawam%2Fberita%2F25165-rtm-rangkul-dua-anugerah-media-pelancongan-perubatan-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://berita.rtm.gov.my/nasional/senarai-berita-nasional/senarai-artikel/rtm-terima-anugerah-media-kolaborasi-lintas-platform">"RTM terima Anugerah Media Kolaborasi Lintas Platform"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_RTM" title="Berita RTM">Berita RTM</a>. 22 October 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=RTM+terima+Anugerah+Media+Kolaborasi+Lintas+Platform&rft.date=2024-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fberita.rtm.gov.my%2Fnasional%2Fsenarai-berita-nasional%2Fsenarai-artikel%2Frtm-terima-anugerah-media-kolaborasi-lintas-platform&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://berita.rtm.gov.my/nasional/senarai-berita-nasional/senarai-artikel/asn-2024-rtm-terima-anugerah-pendukung-seni">"ASN 2024: RTM terima Anugerah Pendukung Seni"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_RTM" title="Berita RTM">Berita RTM</a>. 14 November 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ASN+2024%3A+RTM+terima+Anugerah+Pendukung+Seni&rft.date=2024-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fberita.rtm.gov.my%2Fnasional%2Fsenarai-berita-nasional%2Fsenarai-artikel%2Fasn-2024-rtm-terima-anugerah-pendukung-seni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">RTM Merentas Zaman. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Department of Broadcasting, Malaysia. 2016. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9675734007" title="Special:BookSources/978-9675734007"><bdi>978-9675734007</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=RTM+Merentas+Zaman&rft.place=Kuala+Lumpur%2C+Malaysia&rft.pub=Department+of+Broadcasting%2C+Malaysia&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-9675734007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Works cited">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohd_Yahya_Mohamed_Ariffin2012" class="citation book cs1">Mohd Yahya Mohamed Ariffin (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZGOhDwAAQBAJ">Perhubungan Media di Malaysia</a>. UM Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789831009451" title="Special:BookSources/9789831009451"><bdi>9789831009451</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Perhubungan+Media+di+Malaysia&rft.pub=UM+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9789831009451&rft.au=Mohd+Yahya+Mohamed+Ariffin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZGOhDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDaniel1994" class="citation cs2">McDaniel, Drew O. (1994), Broadcasting in the Malay World: Radio, Television, and Video in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781567500707" title="Special:BookSources/9781567500707"><bdi>9781567500707</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Broadcasting+in+the+Malay+World%3A+Radio%2C+Television%2C+and+Video+in+Brunei%2C+Indonesia%2C+Malaysia%2C+and+Singapore&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9781567500707&rft.aulast=McDaniel&rft.aufirst=Drew+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLouise_WilliamsRoland_Rich2014" class="citation cs2">Louise Williams; <a href="/wiki/Roland_Rich" title="Roland Rich">Roland Rich</a>, eds. (2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J3H1AgAAQBAJ&dq=radio+televisyen+malaysia&pg=PA128">Losing Control: Freedom of the Press in Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/ANU_E-Press" class="mw-redirect" title="ANU E-Press">ANU E-Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781925021448" title="Special:BookSources/9781925021448"><bdi>9781925021448</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Losing+Control%3A+Freedom+of+the+Press+in+Asia&rft.pub=ANU+E-Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781925021448&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ3H1AgAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dradio%2Btelevisyen%2Bmalaysia%26pg%3DPA128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohd_Azizuddin_Mohd_Sani2014" class="citation book cs1">Mohd Azizuddin Mohd Sani (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8wNNCwAAQBAJ&dq=rtm+nstp&pg=PA127">Media, Liberty and Politics in Malaysia: Comparative Studies on Local Dynamics and Regional Concerns</a>. UUM Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9670876016" title="Special:BookSources/978-9670876016"><bdi>978-9670876016</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Media%2C+Liberty+and+Politics+in+Malaysia%3A+Comparative+Studies+on+Local+Dynamics+and+Regional+Concerns&rft.pub=UUM+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-9670876016&rft.au=Mohd+Azizuddin+Mohd+Sani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8wNNCwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Drtm%2Bnstp%26pg%3DPA127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadio+Televisyen+Malaysia" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media 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media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Radio Televisyen Malaysia">Radio Televisyen Malaysia</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtm.gov.my">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081013210336/http://www.rtm.net.my/">RTM's former web address</a> (archived 13 October 2008)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia_(Department_of_Broadcasting,_Malaysia)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Radio Televisyen Malaysia</a> (Department of Broadcasting, Malaysia)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_and_Multimedia_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Communications and Multimedia (Malaysia)">Ministry of Communications and Multimedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angkasapuri" title="Angkasapuri">Angkasapuri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Television_stations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television stations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free-to-air (digital)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV1_(Malaysian_TV_network)" title="TV1 (Malaysian TV network)">TV1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV2_(Malaysian_TV_network)" title="TV2 (Malaysian TV network)">TV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Okey" title="TV Okey">TV Okey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukan_RTM" title="Sukan RTM">Sukan RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berita_RTM" title="Berita RTM">Berita RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV6_(Malaysian_TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV6 (Malaysian TV network)">TV6</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satellite/IPTV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV1_(Malaysian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV1 (Malaysian TV channel)">TV1</a> (Astro & Unifi TV 101)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV2_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV2 (Malaysia)">TV2</a> (Astro & Unifi TV 102)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Okey" title="TV Okey">TV Okey</a> (Astro 146)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Radio_stations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Radio stations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ai_FM" title="Ai FM">Ai FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asyik_FM" title="Asyik FM">Asyik FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Klasik_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Klasik FM">Radio Klasik FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnal_FM" title="Minnal FM">Minnal FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasional_FM" title="Nasional FM">Nasional FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TraXX_FM" title="TraXX FM">TraXX FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johor_FM" title="Johor FM">Johor FM</a></li> <li>Kedah FM</li> <li>Kelantan FM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KL_FM" title="KL FM">KL FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melaka_FM" title="Melaka FM">Melaka FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutiara_FM" title="Mutiara FM">Mutiara FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_FM" title="Negeri FM">Negeri FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahang_FM" title="Pahang FM">Pahang FM</a></li> <li>Perak FM</li> <li>Perlis FM</li> <li>Sabah FM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_FM" title="Sarawak FM">Sarawak FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selangor_FM" title="Selangor FM">Selangor FM</a></li> <li>Terengganu FM</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bintulu FM</li> <li>Keningau FM</li> <li>Labuan FM</li> <li>Langkawi FM</li> <li>Limbang FM</li> <li>Miri FM</li> <li>Red FM</li> <li>Sabah Vfm</li> <li>Sandakan FM</li> <li>Sibu FM</li> <li>Sri Aman FM</li> <li>Tawau FM</li> <li>Wai FM</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Federal_Government_of_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Federal_Government_of_Malaysia" title="Template:Federal Government of Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Federal_Government_of_Malaysia" title="Template talk:Federal Government of Malaysia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Federal_Government_of_Malaysia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Federal Government of Malaysia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Federal_Government_of_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Malaysia" title="Government of Malaysia">Federal Government of Malaysia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Malaysia" title="Cabinet of Malaysia">Malaysian Federal Cabinet</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Malaysia" title="Politics of Malaysia">Executive branch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia">Deputy Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Senior Minister of Malaysia">Senior Ministers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_(government_department)" title="Ministry (government department)">Federal Ministries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Department_(Malaysia)" title="Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia)">Prime Minister's Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_and_Food_Security_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security (Malaysia)">Agriculture and Food Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_and_Digital" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Communications and Digital">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Defence (Malaysia)">Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Digital_(Malaysia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Digital (Malaysia) (page does not exist)">Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Domestic_Trade_and_Costs_of_Living" title="Ministry of Domestic Trade and Costs of Living">Domestic Trade and Costs of Living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Economy (Malaysia)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Education (Malaysia)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Energy_Transition_and_Water_Transformation_(Malaysia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Energy Transition and Water Transformation (Malaysia) (page does not exist)">Energy Transition and Water Transformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Entrepreneur_and_Cooperatives_Development" title="Ministry of Entrepreneur and Cooperatives Development">Entrepreneur and Cooperatives Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Natural_Resources_and_Environmental_Sustainability_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability (Malaysia)">Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Federal_Territories_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Federal Territories (Malaysia)">Federal Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Finance (Malaysia)">Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)">Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Health (Malaysia)">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Higher_Education_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Higher Education (Malaysia)">Higher Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Home Affairs (Malaysia)">Home Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Local_Government_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Housing and Local Government (Malaysia)">Housing and Local Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Human_Resources_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Human Resources (Malaysia)">Human Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Investment,_Trade_and_Industry_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Investment, Trade and Industry (Malaysia)">Investment, Trade and Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Unity_(Malaysia)" title="Minister of National Unity (Malaysia)">National Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Natural_Resources_and_Environmental_Sustainability" title="Minister of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability">Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Plantation_and_Commodities" title="Ministry of Plantation and Commodities">Plantation and Commodities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Rural_and_Regional_Development" title="Ministry of Rural and Regional Development">Rural and Regional Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science,_Technology_and_Innovation_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Malaysia)">Science, Technology and Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism,_Arts,_and_Culture" title="Ministry of Tourism, Arts, and Culture">Tourism, Arts and Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Transport (Malaysia)">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Women,_Family_and_Community_Development" title="Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development">Women, Family and Community Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Works_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Works (Malaysia)">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Youth_and_Sports_(Malaysia)" title="Ministry of Youth and Sports (Malaysia)">Youth and Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Statutory_body" title="Statutory body">Commissions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Aviation_Commission" title="Malaysian Aviation Commission">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Communications_and_Multimedia_Commission" title="Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission">Communications and Multimedia Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companies_Commission_of_Malaysia" title="Companies Commission of Malaysia">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_Malaysia" title="Election Commission of Malaysia">Election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Commission_(Malaysia)" title="Energy Commission (Malaysia)">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Commission_of_Malaysia" title="Human Rights Commission of Malaysia">Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Police_Conduct_Commission" title="Independent Police Conduct Commission">Independent Police Conduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Services_Commission_of_Malaysia" title="Public Services Commission of Malaysia">Public Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Securities_Commission_Malaysia" title="Securities Commission Malaysia">Securities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_(government_department)" title="Ministry (government department)">Departments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Audit_Department_(Malaysia)" title="National Audit Department (Malaysia)">Audit</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Department_of_Malaysia" title="Immigration Department of Malaysia">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Skills_Development" title="Department of Skills Development">Skills Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Wildlife_and_National_Parks_Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Department of Wildlife and National Parks Peninsular Malaysia">Wildlife and National Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Asli_Affairs_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Asli Affairs Department">Orang Asli Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Public_Works_Department" title="Malaysian Public Works Department">Public Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_Transport_Department_Malaysia" title="Road Transport Department Malaysia">Road Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_and_Rescue_Department_of_Malaysia" title="Fire and Rescue Department of Malaysia">Fire and Rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Civil_Defence_Force" title="Malaysia Civil Defence Force">Civil Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Development_Corporation_Malaysia" title="National Film Development Corporation Malaysia">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Prison_Department" title="Malaysian Prison Department">Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Islamic_Development_Malaysia" title="Department of Islamic Development Malaysia">Islamic Development</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_agency" title="Government agency">Other agencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Agricultural_Research_and_Development_Institute" title="Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute">Agricultural Research and Development Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernama" title="Bernama">Bernama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Agricultural_Marketing_Authority_(Malaysia)" title="Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority (Malaysia)">Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Land_Development_Authority" title="Federal Land Development Authority">Federal Land Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Research_Institute_Malaysia" title="Forest Research Institute Malaysia">Forest Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halal_Development_Corporation" title="Halal Development Corporation">Halal Development Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Highway_Authority" title="Malaysian Highway Authority">Highway Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Investment_Development_Authority" title="Malaysian Investment Development Authority">Investment Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Maritime_Enforcement_Agency" title="Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency">Maritime Enforcement Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Public_Administration_(Malaysia)" title="National Institute of Public Administration (Malaysia)">National Institute of Public Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Sports_Council_of_Malaysia" title="National Sports Council of Malaysia">National Sports Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Palm_Oil_Board" title="Malaysian Palm Oil Board">Palm Oil Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubber_Industry_Smallholders_Development_Authority" title="Rubber Industry Smallholders Development Authority">Rubber Industry Smallholders Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Space_Agency" title="Malaysian Space Agency">Space Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UDA_Holdings" title="UDA Holdings">Urban Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Volunteers_Corps_Department" title="Malaysia Volunteers Corps Department">Volunteers Corps Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Authority_of_Malaysia" title="Civil Aviation Authority of Malaysia">Civil Aviation Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_agency" title="Law enforcement agency">Law enforcement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Anti-Corruption_Commission" title="Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission">Anti-Corruption Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysian_Customs_Department" title="Royal Malaysian Customs Department">Customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Maritime_Enforcement_Agency" title="Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency">Maritime Enforcement Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Council_(Malaysia)" title="National Security Council (Malaysia)">National Security Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysia_Police" title="Royal Malaysia Police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourist_Police_(Malaysia)" title="Tourist Police (Malaysia)">Tourist Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Malaysia" title="Central Bank of Malaysia">Central Bank of Malaysia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Federal_government_of_Malaysia" title="Category:Federal government of Malaysia">Federal government of Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Federal_ministries,_departments_and_agencies_of_Malaysia" title="Category:Federal ministries, departments and agencies of Malaysia">Ministries, departments and agencies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_public/state-owned_radio_and_television_networks_of_ASEAN" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ASEAN_TV" title="Template:ASEAN TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ASEAN_TV" title="Template talk:ASEAN TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ASEAN_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ASEAN TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_public/state-owned_radio_and_television_networks_of_ASEAN" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">National public</a>/<a href="/wiki/State_media" title="State media">state-owned</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio station">radio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Television_station" title="Television station">television networks</a> of <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_Brunei" title="Radio Television Brunei">Radio Television Brunei</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayon_Television" title="Bayon Television">Bayon Television</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Television_of_Cambodia" title="National Television of Cambodia">National Television of Cambodia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEA_Today" title="SEA Today">SEA Today</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVRI" title="TVRI">Televisi Republik Indonesia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radio_Republik_Indonesia" title="Radio Republik Indonesia">Radio Republik Indonesia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_National_Radio" title="Lao National Radio">Lao National Radio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lao_National_Television" title="Lao National Television">Lao National Television</a> (<a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Radio Televisyen Malaysia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_International" title="Myanmar International">Myanmar International</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_National_TV" title="Myanmar National TV">Myanmar National Television</a> and <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Radio_and_Television" title="Myanmar Radio and Television">Myanmar Radio and Television</a> (<a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Television_Network" title="People's Television Network">People's Television Network</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio_Philippines_Network" title="Radio Philippines Network">Radio Philippines Network</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation">Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Broadcast_Service" title="Presidential Broadcast Service">Presidential Broadcast Service</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediacorp" title="Mediacorp">Mediacorp</a>1 (<a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCOT_HD" title="MCOT HD">MCOT HD</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Services_of_Thailand" title="National Broadcasting Services of Thailand">National Broadcasting Services of Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio_Thailand" title="Radio Thailand">Radio Thailand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thai_Public_Broadcasting_Service" title="Thai Public Broadcasting Service">Thai Public Broadcasting Service</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_Television" title="Ho Chi Minh City Television">Ho Chi Minh City Television</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Television" title="Vietnam Television">Vietnam Television</a> and <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Vietnam" title="Voice of Vietnam">Voice of Vietnam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1 Members of the <a href="/wiki/Smart_Alliance" title="Smart Alliance">Smart Alliance</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template talk:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayerischer_Rundfunk" title="Bayerischer Rundfunk">BR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandradio" title="Deutschlandradio">DLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">DW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessischer_Rundfunk" title="Hessischer Rundfunk">HR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">MDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Norddeutscher Rundfunk">NDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bremen" title="Radio Bremen">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">RBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarl%C3%A4ndischer_Rundfunk" title="Saarländischer Rundfunk">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestrundfunk" title="Südwestrundfunk">SWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Westdeutscher Rundfunk">WDR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia" title="Public Radio of Armenia">ARMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Television_Company_of_Armenia" title="Public Television Company of Armenia">ARMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina">BHRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Radio" title="Bulgarian National Radio">BNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">BNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">ČRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television" title="Czech Television">ČT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">CyBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Algeria" title="Radio Algeria">ENRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Establishment_of_Television" title="Public Establishment of Television">EPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raadio" title="Eesti Raadio">ER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">ETV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_100,7" title="Radio 100,7">ERSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Radio" title="Hellenic Radio">ERA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Public_Broadcaster" title="Georgian Public Broadcaster">GPB</a></li> <li>GRF <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="France Médias Monde">FMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">FTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_France" title="Radio France">RF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">HRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radio" title="Croatian Radio">HR</a></li></ul></li> <li>İCTI <ul><li>İR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ctimai_Television" title="İctimai Television">İTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Jordan Radio and Television Corporation">JRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Public_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation">KAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_National_Channel" title="Libya National Channel">LNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">LRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_of_Latvia" title="Public Broadcasting of Latvia">LSM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Radio" title="Latvijas Radio">LR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">LTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Media_Diffusion" title="Monaco Media Diffusion">MMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Radio_Television" title="Macedonian Radio Television">MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVA_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTVA (Hungary)">MTVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duna_M%C3%A9dia" title="Duna Média">Duna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organisation)" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organisation)">NPO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVROTROS" title="AVROTROS">AVROTROS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNNVARA" title="BNNVARA">BNNVARA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelische_Omroep" title="Evangelische Omroep">EO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistische_Omroep" title="Humanistische Omroep">HUMAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRO-NCRV" title="KRO-NCRV">KRO-NCRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_MAX" title="Omroep MAX">MAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_NTR" title="Omroep NTR">NTR</a></li> <li>ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowNed" title="PowNed">PowNed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stichting_Ether_Reclame" class="mw-redirect" title="Stichting Ether Reclame">Ster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPRO" title="VPRO">VPRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNL_(broadcaster)" title="WNL (broadcaster)">WNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Zwart" title="Omroep Zwart">Zwart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Media_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="National Media Authority">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio" title="Polskie Radio">PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company">ROR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Montenegro" title="Radio and Television of Montenegro">RTCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">RTSH</a></li> <li>RTT <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Tunisienne" title="Radio Tunisienne">RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Tunisienne" title="Télévision Tunisienne">TT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Andorra" title="Radio and Television of Andorra">RTVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Radio Nacional de España">RNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">RTVSLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_RTV" title="San Marino RTV">SMRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNRT" title="SNRT">SNRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Swiss Broadcasting Corporation">SRG SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Management_for_SR,_SVT,_and_UR" title="Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR">SRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">SVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Educational_Broadcasting_Company" title="Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company">UR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Television_and_Radio" title="Slovak Television and Radio">STVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspilne" title="Suspilne">SU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9diffusion_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Télédiffusion d'Algérie">TDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Liban" title="Télé Liban">TL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleradio-Moldova" title="Teleradio-Moldova">TRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">TRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVMonaco" title="TVMonaco">TVM</a> <abbr title="Monaco">(MC)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV 2</a> <abbr title="Denmark">(DK)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Group" title="TV 2 Group">TV 2</a> <abbr title="Norway">(NO)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">TVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">UKIB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">C4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">VR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">VRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Suspended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belteleradio" title="Belteleradio">BTRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_One_Russia" title="Channel One Russia">C1R</a></li> <li>RDO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mayak" title="Radio Mayak">MK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Orpheus" title="Radio Orpheus">OP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Russia_State_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company">VGTRK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_Radio" title="Antena 3 Radio">A3R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">C+</a></li> <li>C1O</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_COPE" title="Cadena COPE">COPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiocentre" title="Radiocentre">CRCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television#1953–1992:_Czechoslovak_Television" title="Czech Television">ČST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">E1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERTT" title="ERTT">ERTT</a></li> <li>GRMC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMC_(France)" title="RMC (France)">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Independent Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <abbr title="United Kingdom">(GB)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Israel Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <abbr title="Israel">(IL)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Authority" title="Independent Television Authority">ITA</a></li> <li>ITCA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Radio_Television" title="Yugoslav Radio Television">JRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Jamahiriya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation">LJBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malta" title="Television in Malta">MBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Magyar Rádió">MR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV3" title="MTV3">MTV</a> <abbr title="Finland">(FI)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">MTV</a> <abbr title="Hungary">(HU)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hellenic_Radio,_Internet_and_Television" title="New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television">NERIT</a></li> <li>OFRT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_de_Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française">ORTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française">RTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Slovakia" title="Radio and Television of Slovakia">RTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_SER" title="Cadena SER">SER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%BD_rozhlas" title="Slovenský rozhlas">SRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_telev%C3%ADzia" title="Slovenská televízia">STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La7" title="La7">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV4_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TV4 (Swedish TV channel)">TV4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udru%C5%BEenje_javnih_radija_i_televizija" title="Udruženje javnih radija i televizija">UJRT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> <abbr title="Australia">(AU)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></li> <li>ACORAB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">APM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_13_(Chilean_TV_network)" title="Canal 13 (Chilean TV network)">C13</a> <abbr title="Chile">(CL)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC/SRC</a> <abbr title="Canada">(CA)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">CMG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">CCTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network">CGTN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">CNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Radio_International" title="China Radio International">CRI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Padre_Anchieta" title="Fundação Padre Anchieta">FPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeTV_Australia" title="FreeTV Australia">Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Institute_of_Radio_and_Television" title="Cuban Institute of Radio and Television">ICRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting">IRIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabar_Agency" title="Khabar Agency">KA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System" title="Korean Broadcasting System">KBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <abbr title="Mauritius">(MU)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Television" title="Bangladesh Television">NBAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> <abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Organization_of_Radio_and_TV_(Syria)" title="General Organization of Radio and TV (Syria)">ORTAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Oman_Television" title="Sultanate of Oman Television">PART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustavi_2" title="Rustavi 2">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">RNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">SBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Media_Group" title="Shanghai Media Group">SMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_Holdings" title="TBS Holdings">TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imedi_Media_Holding" title="Imedi Media Holding">TEME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">TVNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teleamazonas" title="Teleamazonas">4TA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABERT" title="ABERT">ABERT</a></li> <li>AFMN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="América Televisión">AMÉRICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">ANB</a></li> <li>ATEC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZNS-TV" title="ZNS-TV">BCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_P%C3%BAblica" title="Televisión Pública">C7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledoce" title="Teledoce">C12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Trece" title="El Trece">C13</a> <abbr title="Argentina">(AR)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <abbr title="Barbados">(BB)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <abbr title="Sri Lanka">(LK)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Uno" title="Azteca Uno">CMRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">CPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rios_Associados" title="Diários Associados">DA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">EBC</a></li> <li>EMI</li> <li>EURT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Television" title="Fuji Television">FTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Ghana Broadcasting Corporation">GBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Communications_Network,_Guyana" title="National Communications Network, Guyana">GBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Globo" title="TV Globo">GLOBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia_Radio_%26_Television_Service" title="Gambia Radio & Television Service">GRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Broadcasting_Bureau" title="International Broadcasting Bureau">IBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inravisi%C3%B3n" title="Inravisión">IRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation">JBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeem_TV" title="Jeem TV">JCC</a></li> <li>IBTE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Television" title="Kuwait Television">KBTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaallit_Nunaata_Radioa" title="Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa">KNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia_Broadcasting_System" title="Liberia Broadcasting System">LBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Malawi Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <abbr title="Malawi">(MW)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <abbr title="South Korea">(KR)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Broadcasting_System" title="Mainichi Broadcasting System">MBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">MPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Consortium" title="Japan Consortium">NACB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Educational_Broadcasters" title="National Association of Educational Broadcasters">NAEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Radio_Corporation_of_Nigeria" title="Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria">NBC</a> <abbr title="Nigeria">(NG)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Corporation_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Broadcasting Corporation of Papua New Guinea">NBC</a> <abbr title="Papua New Guinea">(PNG)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon TV">NTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Television" title="Nepal Television">NTVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Radio" title="New York Public Radio">NYPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Radio_and_Television_of_Niger" title="Office of Radio and Television of Niger">ORTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamericana_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Panamericana Televisión">PANTEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation">PBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Television_Corporation" title="Pakistan Television Corporation">PTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Radio" title="Qatar Radio">QR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Television" title="Qatar Television">QTBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Caracas_Radio" title="Radio Caracas Radio">RCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCTV" title="RCTV">RCTV</a></li> <li>RD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rede_de_Emissoras_Independentes" title="Rede de Emissoras Independentes">REI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Nacional" title="Rádio Nacional">RN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Nationale_Tchadienne" title="Radiodiffusion Nationale Tchadienne">RNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Pakistan" title="Radio Pakistan">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Republik_Indonesia" title="Radio Republik Indonesia">RRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Congolaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Congolaise">RTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Gabonaise" title="Radio Télévision Gabonaise">RTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Television_Ivoirienne" title="Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne">RTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Malagasy" title="Télévision Malagasy">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9galaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_du_Burkina" title="Radio Télévision du Burkina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">SABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Saudi Broadcasting Authority">SABTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">SLBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_TV" title="Sudan TV">STS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Latina Televisión">T2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation">TBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico#1968-70:_Telecadena_Mexicana" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_FM" title="Tokyo FM">TFM/JOAU-FM</a></li> <li>TH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Life_Television" title="Time Life Television">TIME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesistema_Mexicano" title="Telesistema Mexicano">TSM</a></li> <li>TSN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">TVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_of_Mauritania" title="Television of Mauritania">TVM</a> <abbr title="Mauritania">(MR)</abbr></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_Chile" title="Televisión Nacional de Chile">TVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVRI" title="TVRI">TVRI</a></li> <li>UAERTVD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Information_Agency" title="United States Information Agency">USIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Kenya Broadcasting Corporation">VK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezolana_de_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Venezolana de Televisión">VV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_nationale_congolaise" title="Radio-Télévision nationale congolaise">VZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGBH_Educational_Foundation" title="WGBH Educational Foundation">WGBH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation">ZBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Approved participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalunya_R%C3%A0dio" title="Catalunya Ràdio">CAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellnex" title="Cellnex">Cellnex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27audiovisuel" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">INA</a></li> <li>JPMRD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Vojvodina" title="Radio Television of Vojvodina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abertis" title="Abertis">Abertis</a></li> <li>AH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Educational_Television" title="Israeli Educational Television">IETV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_Group" title="MBC Group">MEBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retevisi%C3%B3n" title="Retevisión">RETE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Network" title="Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network">RTRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentech" title="Sentech">SNTC</a></li> <li>URTI</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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