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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_year"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Initial year </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_year-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Middle period </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vertigo_Visions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vertigo_Visions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.1 Vertigo Visions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vertigo_Visions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vertigo_Voices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vertigo_Voices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.2 Vertigo Voices </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vertigo_Voices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> 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</li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editorial_changes,_attempted_relaunch,_and_discontinuation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editorial_changes,_attempted_relaunch,_and_discontinuation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Editorial changes, attempted relaunch, and discontinuation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editorial_changes,_attempted_relaunch,_and_discontinuation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_relaunch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_relaunch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 2024 relaunch </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_relaunch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Creators </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Creators-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet 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Video games </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Logo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 External links </div> </a> <ul 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class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertigo_(DC_Comics)" title="Vertigo (DC Comics) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vertigo (DC Comics)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertigo_(DC_Comics)" title="Vertigo (DC Comics) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vertigo (DC Comics)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%84%ED%8B%B0%EA%B3%A0_%EC%BD%94%EB%AF%B9%EC%8A%A4" title="버티고 코믹스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="버티고 코믹스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertigo_(DC_Comics)" title="Vertigo (DC Comics) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vertigo (DC Comics)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/DC_Comics#שנות_ה-90" title="DC Comics – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="DC Comics" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertigo_(DC_Comics)" title="Vertigo (DC Comics) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vertigo (DC Comics)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Entertainment" title="Vertigo Entertainment">Vertigo Entertainment</a> or <a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Films" title="Vertigo Films">Vertigo Films</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"DC Vertigo" redirects here. For the DC Comics villain, see <a href="/wiki/Count_Vertigo" title="Count Vertigo">Count Vertigo</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Vertigo Comics</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:DC_Vertigo,_October_2024.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/DC_Vertigo%2C_October_2024.webp/220px-DC_Vertigo%2C_October_2024.webp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/DC_Vertigo%2C_October_2024.webp/330px-DC_Vertigo%2C_October_2024.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/DC_Vertigo%2C_October_2024.webp/440px-DC_Vertigo%2C_October_2024.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="170" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 2024</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent company</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1993; 31 years ago (1993)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karen_Berger" title="Karen Berger">Karen Berger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/DC_Black_Label" title="DC Black Label">DC Black Label</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication types</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Comic_books" class="mw-redirect" title="Comic books">Comic books</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Imprint_(trade_name)" title="Imprint (trade name)">Imprints</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Vertigo Visions</li><li>Vertigo Voices</li><li>Vertigo Vérité</li><li>V2K</li><li>Vertigo Pop!</li><li>Vertigo X</li><li>Vertigo Crime</li></ul></div> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dccomics.com/imprint/dc-vertigo">dccomics.com/imprint/dc-vertigo</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Vertigo Comics (also known as DC Vertigo or simply Vertigo) is an <a href="/wiki/Imprint_(trade_name)" title="Imprint (trade name)">imprint</a> of <a href="/wiki/American_comic_book" title="American comic book">American comic book</a> publisher <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> started by editor <a href="/wiki/Karen_Berger" title="Karen Berger">Karen Berger</a> in 1993. Vertigo's purpose was to publish comics with <a href="/wiki/Adult_comics" title="Adult comics">adult content</a>, such as nudity, drug use, profanity, and graphic violence, that did not fit the restrictions of DC's main line, thus allowing more creative freedom. Its titles consisted of company-owned comics set in the <a href="/wiki/DC_Universe" title="DC Universe">DC Universe</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/The_Sandman_(Vertigo)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sandman (Vertigo)">The Sandman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hellblazer" title="Hellblazer">Hellblazer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Creator_ownership_in_comics" title="Creator ownership in comics">creator-owned</a> works, such as <a href="/wiki/Preacher_(comics)" title="Preacher (comics)">Preacher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y:_The_Last_Man" title="Y: The Last Man">Y: The Last Man</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fables_(comics)" title="Fables (comics)">Fables</a>. Vertigo grew out of DC's mature readers' line of the 1980s, which began after DC stopped submitting <a href="/wiki/The_Saga_of_the_Swamp_Thing" class="mw-redirect" title="The Saga of the Swamp Thing">The Saga of the Swamp Thing</a> for approval by the <a href="/wiki/Comics_Code_Authority" title="Comics Code Authority">Comics Code Authority</a>. Following the success of two adult-oriented 1986 <a href="/wiki/Limited_series_(comics)" title="Limited series (comics)">limited series</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Dark_Knight_Returns" class="mw-redirect" title="Batman: The Dark Knight Returns">Batman: The Dark Knight Returns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Watchmen" title="Watchmen">Watchmen</a>, DC's output of mature readers titles, edited by <a href="/wiki/Karen_Berger" title="Karen Berger">Karen Berger</a>, grew. By 1992, DC's mature readers' line was editorially separate from its main line and Berger was given permission to start her own imprint. Vertigo was launched in January 1993, with a mix of existing DC <a href="/wiki/Ongoing_series" title="Ongoing series">ongoing series</a> and new series. The first original Vertigo series was <a href="/wiki/Death:_The_High_Cost_of_Living" title="Death: The High Cost of Living">Death: The High Cost of Living</a>, a Sandman <a href="/wiki/Spin-off_(media)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin-off (media)">spin-off</a> featuring the character <a href="/wiki/Death_(DC_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Death (DC Comics)">Death</a>. Although its initial publications were primarily in the <a href="/wiki/Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">horror</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a> genres, over time Vertigo published works dealing with crime, <a href="/wiki/Social_commentary" title="Social commentary">social commentary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speculative_fiction" title="Speculative fiction">speculative fiction</a>, biography, and other genres. Vertigo also adopted works previously published by DC under other imprints, such as <a href="/wiki/V_for_Vendetta" title="V for Vendetta">V for Vendetta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Transmetropolitan" title="Transmetropolitan">Transmetropolitan</a>. The imprint pioneered in North America the publishing model in which monthly series sold through comic book shops are periodically collected into editions which are kept in print for bookstore sale. As DC's most popular and enduring imprint, several Vertigo series won the comics industry's <a href="/wiki/Eisner_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Eisner Award">Eisner Award</a>, including for "best continuing series", and were adapted to film and television. The imprint began to decline in the 2010s, as certain properties like Hellblazer and Swamp Thing were re-integrated into DC's main comic books, while Berger departed in 2013. Berger's departure was followed by a series of editorial restructures, culminating in the imprint's relaunch as DC Vertigo in 2018, but the relaunch suffered a multitude of setbacks, including numerous cancellations. Vertigo imprint was discontinued in January 2020 by DC Comics as part of a plan to publish all the company's comics under a single banner, with <a href="/wiki/DC_Black_Label" title="DC Black Label">DC Black Label</a> taking its place as DC's mature readers' imprint. In 2024, DC announced a relaunch of Vertigo, independent from DC Black Label.<a href="#cite_note-vertigo-back-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> Vertigo originated in 1993 under the stewardship of <a href="/wiki/Karen_Berger" title="Karen Berger">Karen Berger</a>, a former literature and art-history student, who had joined <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> in 1979 as an assistant editor. Berger edited proto-Vertigo titles from the start of her time with DC, beginning in 1981 with House of Mystery.<a href="#cite_note-Touch_of_V-3">[3]</a> She took over editorship of <a href="/wiki/Alan_Moore" title="Alan Moore">Alan Moore</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Swamp_Thing" title="Swamp Thing">Swamp Thing</a> run from Swamp Thing co-creator <a href="/wiki/Len_Wein" title="Len Wein">Len Wein</a> in 1984, and in 1986 "became DC's British liaison", bringing to DC's pre-Vertigo titles the individuals who would be instrumental in the creation and evolution of Vertigo seven years later,<a href="#cite_note-Ten_Years-4">[4]</a> including <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Delano" title="Jamie Delano">Jamie Delano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Milligan" title="Peter Milligan">Peter Milligan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Grant_Morrison" title="Grant Morrison">Grant Morrison</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-5">[5]</a> She "found their sensibility and point of view to be refreshingly different, edgier and smarter" than those of most American comics writers.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-5">[5]</a> Berger edited several new or revived series with these writers, including <a href="/wiki/Superhero" title="Superhero">superhero</a>/<a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> series such as <a href="/wiki/Animal_Man_(comic_book)" title="Animal Man (comic book)">Animal Man</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doom_Patrol" title="Doom Patrol">Doom Patrol</a> vol. 2, and <a href="/wiki/Shade,_the_Changing_Man_(Vertigo)" title="Shade, the Changing Man (Vertigo)">Shade, the Changing Man</a> vol. 2, <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a> series <a href="/wiki/The_Sandman_(Vertigo)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sandman (Vertigo)">The Sandman</a> vol. 2, and <a href="/wiki/Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">horror</a> titles <a href="/wiki/Hellblazer" title="Hellblazer">Hellblazer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swamp_Thing" title="Swamp Thing">The Saga of the Swamp Thing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> She also edited limited series such as <a href="/wiki/Kid_Eternity" title="Kid Eternity">Kid Eternity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Orchid_(comics)" title="Black Orchid (comics)">Black Orchid</a> (Gaiman's first work for DC)<a href="#cite_note-vert-ency-7">[7]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Books_of_Magic" title="The Books of Magic">The Books of Magic</a> limited series. These six ongoing titles, all of which carried a "Suggested for Mature Readers" label on their covers,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> shared a sophistication-driven sensibility the comics fan media dubbed "the Bergerverse".<a href="#cite_note-pulse-9">[9]</a> In a 1992 editorial meeting with Levitz, publisher <a href="/wiki/Jenette_Kahn" title="Jenette Kahn">Jenette Kahn</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Managing_editor" title="Managing editor">managing editor</a> <a href="/wiki/Dick_Giordano" title="Dick Giordano">Dick Giordano</a>, Berger was given the mandate to place these titles under an imprint that, as Berger described, would "do something different in comics and help the medium 'grow up'".<a href="#cite_note-pulse-9">[9]</a> Several DC titles bearing the age advisory, such as <a href="/wiki/Green_Arrow" title="Green Arrow">Green Arrow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blackhawk_(DC_Comics)" title="Blackhawk (DC Comics)">Blackhawk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Question_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Question (comics)">The Question</a> (the last two cancelled before the launch of Vertigo), did not make the transition to the new imprint.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/Disney_Comics_(publishing)" title="Disney Comics (publishing)">Disney Comics</a> and former DC editor Art Young had been developing an imprint to be called Touchmark Comics, analogous to Disney's mature-audiences <a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a> studio. This project was abandoned following the so-called <a href="/wiki/Disney_Comics_(company)#The_"Disney_Implosion"" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Comics (company)">"Disney Implosion"</a> of <a href="/wiki/1991_in_comics" title="1991 in comics">1991</a>. Young and those works were brought into the Vertigo fold, allowing Berger to expand the imprint's publishing plans with the limited series <a href="/wiki/Enigma_(Vertigo)" title="Enigma (Vertigo)">Enigma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_O" title="Sebastian O">Sebastian O</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mercy_(Vertigo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercy (Vertigo)">Mercy</a>, and Shadows Fall.<a href="#cite_note-Advance-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Touchstone_Legend-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_year">Initial year</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Initial year">edit</a>]</div> Vertigo was launched in January 1993 with a mixture of existing ongoing series continued under the new imprint, new ongoing and limited series, and single-volume collections or graphic novels. Their publishing plan for the first year involved two new titles – whether ongoing/limited series or one-shots – each month. The existing series (cover date March 1993) were <a href="/wiki/Shade,_the_Changing_Man_(Vertigo)" title="Shade, the Changing Man (Vertigo)">Shade, the Changing Man</a> (starting with #33), <a href="/wiki/The_Sandman_(Vertigo)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sandman (Vertigo)">The Sandman</a> (#47), <a href="/wiki/Hellblazer" title="Hellblazer">Hellblazer</a> (#63), <a href="/wiki/Animal_Man_(comic_book)" title="Animal Man (comic book)">Animal Man</a> (#57), <a href="/wiki/Swamp_Thing_(comic_book)" title="Swamp Thing (comic book)">Swamp Thing</a> (#129), and <a href="/wiki/Doom_Patrol" title="Doom Patrol">Doom Patrol</a> (#64, with new writer <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Pollack" title="Rachel Pollack">Rachel Pollack</a>). The first comic book published under the "Vertigo" imprint was the first issue of <a href="/wiki/Death:_The_High_Cost_of_Living" title="Death: The High Cost of Living">Death: The High Cost of Living</a>, a three-issue series by Neil Gaiman and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Bachalo" title="Chris Bachalo">Chris Bachalo</a>. The second new title was the first issue of <a href="/wiki/Enigma_(Vertigo)" title="Enigma (Vertigo)">Enigma</a>, an 8-issue limited series initially planned to launch Touchmark, written by Peter Milligan (also author of Shade, the Changing Man) and drawn by <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Fegredo" title="Duncan Fegredo">Duncan Fegredo</a>, the artist from Grant Morrison's earlier Kid Eternity limited series.<a href="#cite_note-Advance-11">[11]</a> The following month saw the debut of <a href="/wiki/Sandman_Mystery_Theatre" title="Sandman Mystery Theatre">Sandman: Mystery Theatre</a> by <a href="/wiki/Matt_Wagner" title="Matt Wagner">Matt Wagner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steven_T._Seagle" title="Steven T. Seagle">Steven T. Seagle</a>, and illustrated primarily by <a href="/wiki/Guy_Davis_(comics)" title="Guy Davis (comics)">Guy Davis</a>, described as "playing the '30s with a '90s feel... haunting, <a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">film noir</a>-ish...", and starring original <a href="/wiki/Sandman_(DC_Comics)" title="Sandman (DC Comics)">Sandman</a> <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Dodds" class="mw-redirect" title="Wesley Dodds">Wesley Dodds</a> in a title whose "sensibilities echo <a href="/wiki/Crime_fiction" title="Crime fiction">crime genre fiction</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Advance-11">[11]</a> Joining it was <a href="/wiki/J._M._DeMatteis" title="J. M. DeMatteis">J. M. DeMatteis</a> and Paul Johnson's 64-page one-shot Mercy. New series that began in the months that followed include <a href="/wiki/Kid_Eternity" title="Kid Eternity">Kid Eternity</a> (ongoing) by <a href="/wiki/Ann_Nocenti" title="Ann Nocenti">Ann Nocenti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sean_Phillips" title="Sean Phillips">Sean Phillips</a> (continuing from the earlier Morrison-penned limited series), Grant Morrison and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Yeowell" title="Steve Yeowell">Steve Yeowell</a>'s three-issue <a href="/wiki/Steampunk" title="Steampunk">steampunk</a> limited series <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_O" title="Sebastian O">Sebastian O</a> (another ex-Touchmark project), Skin Graft by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Prosser" title="Jerry Prosser">Jerry Prosser</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warren_Pleece" title="Warren Pleece">Warren Pleece</a>, The Last One by DeMatteis and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Sweetman" title="Dan Sweetman">Dan Sweetman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonah_Hex" title="Jonah Hex">Jonah Hex</a>: Two-Gun Mojo by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Truman" class="mw-redirect" title="Tim Truman">Tim Truman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Glanzman" title="Sam Glanzman">Sam Glanzman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Orchid_(comics)" title="Black Orchid (comics)">Black Orchid</a> (ongoing) by Dick Foreman and <a href="/wiki/Jill_Thompson" title="Jill Thompson">Jill Thompson</a> (continuing from the earlier Gaiman/McKean limited series), The Extremist by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Milligan" title="Peter Milligan">Peter Milligan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ted_McKeever" title="Ted McKeever">Ted McKeever</a>, Scarab by <a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(comics_writer)" title="John Smith (comics writer)">John Smith</a> with <a href="/wiki/Scot_Eaton" title="Scot Eaton">Scot Eaton</a> and Mike Barreiro, and <a href="/wiki/The_Children%27s_Crusade_(comics)" title="The Children's Crusade (comics)">The Children's Crusade</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Crossover_(fiction)" title="Crossover (fiction)">crossover</a> involving several of the imprint's ongoing series. <a href="/wiki/The_Books_of_Magic" title="The Books of Magic">The Books of Magic</a> limited series was relaunched as an ongoing series written by <a href="/wiki/John_Ney_Rieber" title="John Ney Rieber">John Ney Rieber</a>, and illustrated by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gross_(comics)" title="Peter Gross (comics)">Peter Gross</a> (later also writer), Gary Amaro, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Snejbjerg" title="Peter Snejbjerg">Peter Snejbjerg</a>. Although the books did not have a consistent "<a href="/wiki/Corporate_identity" title="Corporate identity">house style</a>" of art, the cover designs of early Vertigo series featured a uniform <a href="/wiki/Trade_dress" title="Trade dress">trade dress</a> with a vertical bar along the left side, which included the imprint logo, pricing, date, and issue numbers.<a href="#cite_note-Advance-11">[11]</a> The design layout continued with very little variation until issues cover-dated July 2002 (including <a href="/wiki/Fables_(comics)" title="Fables (comics)">Fables</a> #1) which introduced an across-the-top layout ahead of 2003's "Vertigo X" 10th anniversary celebration. The "distinctive design" was intended to be used on "all Vertigo books except the hardcovers, trade paperbacks, and graphic novels".<a href="#cite_note-Advance-11">[11]</a> Berger noted that DC was "very" committed to the line, having put a "lot of muscle behind" promoting it, including a promotional launch kit made available to "[r]etailers who order[ed] at least 25 copies of the February issue of Sandman [#47]", a "platinum edition" variant cover for Death: The High Cost of Living #1 and a 75-cent Vertigo Preview comic featuring a specially written seven-page <a href="/wiki/Morpheus_(DC_comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morpheus (DC comics)">Sandman</a> story by Gaiman and <a href="/wiki/Kent_Williams_(artist)" title="Kent Williams (artist)">Kent Williams</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Advance-11">[11]</a> In addition, a 16-page Vertigo Sampler was also produced and bundled with copies of <a href="/wiki/Capital_City_Distribution" title="Capital City Distribution">Capital City Distribution</a>'s Advance Comics solicitation index.<a href="#cite_note-Advance-11">[11]</a> Vertigo publications generally did not take place in a shared universe. However, several of the early series which had begun as part of the main <a href="/wiki/DC_Universe" title="DC Universe">DC Universe</a> had a "crossover" in 1993-94: <a href="/wiki/The_Children%27s_Crusade_(comics)" title="The Children's Crusade (comics)">The Children's Crusade</a>. The event "did not yield smashing results" or garnered many positive reviews, in large part due to its "gimmicky" nature, which ran counter to Vertigo's quirky, non-mainstream appeal and customer-base.<a href="#cite_note-Sequart:_CC-13">[13]</a> The event was defended as "no marketing ploy" by one of the event's editors, Lou Stathis, who wrote of his dislike of the often "crass manipulation" of crossover events, defending The Children's Crusade as having come not from marketing, but the writers' minds, and therefore being "story-driven" rather than manipulative.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The crossover did not become an annual event, however — indeed, "annuals" linked to Vertigo series rarely reappeared after this event. Works previously published by DC under other imprints, but which fit the general character of Vertigo, have been reprinted under this imprint. This has included <a href="/wiki/V_for_Vendetta" title="V for Vendetta">V for Vendetta</a>, earlier issues of Vertigo's ongoing launch series, and books from discontinued imprints such as <a href="/wiki/Transmetropolitan" title="Transmetropolitan">Transmetropolitan</a> (initially under DC's short-lived <a href="/wiki/Sci-fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sci-fi">sci-fi</a> <a href="/wiki/Helix_(comics)" title="Helix (comics)">Helix</a> imprint) and <a href="/wiki/A_History_of_Violence_(comics)" title="A History of Violence (comics)">A History of Violence</a> (originally part of the <a href="/wiki/Paradox_Press" title="Paradox Press">Paradox Press</a> <a href="/wiki/Line_(comics)" title="Line (comics)">line</a>). Two of the new ongoing series did not last long; Kid Eternity was cancelled after 16 issues, and Black Orchid continued for only 22. Sandman Mystery Theatre and most of the pre-existing series continued for several years, including Sandman which reached its planned conclusion with #75. Hellblazer was the last of the original ongoing series to be canceled, ceasing publication in February 2013 with #300.<a href="#cite_note-vert-hell-15">[15]</a> Berger won <a href="/wiki/Eisner_Awards" title="Eisner Awards">Eisner Awards</a> for her editing in 1992, 1994 and 1995 for her work on the proto- and early Vertigo titles Sandman, Shade, Kid Eternity, Books of Magic, Death: The High Cost of Living and Sandman Mystery Theatre. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_period">Middle period</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Middle period">edit</a>]</div> As the imprint's initial ongoing series came to their ends, new series were launched to replace them, with varying degrees of success. The Sandman was replaced following its completion by <a href="/wiki/The_Dreaming_(comics)" title="The Dreaming (comics)">The Dreaming</a> (1996–2001) and <a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Sandman_spinoffs" title="List of The Sandman spinoffs">The Sandman Presents</a>, which featured stories about the characters from Neil Gaiman's series, written by other creators. Other long-running series have been <a href="/wiki/The_Invisibles" title="The Invisibles">The Invisibles</a> by Grant Morrison and various artists (1994–2000); <a href="/wiki/Preacher_(comics)" title="Preacher (comics)">Preacher</a> by <a href="/wiki/Garth_Ennis" title="Garth Ennis">Garth Ennis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Dillon" title="Steve Dillon">Steve Dillon</a> (1995–2000); <a href="/wiki/Transmetropolitan" title="Transmetropolitan">Transmetropolitan</a> by <a href="/wiki/Warren_Ellis" title="Warren Ellis">Warren Ellis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Darick_Robertson" title="Darick Robertson">Darick Robertson</a> (1997–2002); <a href="/wiki/100_Bullets" title="100 Bullets">100 Bullets</a> by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Azzarello" title="Brian Azzarello">Brian Azzarello</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Risso" title="Eduardo Risso">Eduardo Risso</a> (1999–2009); <a href="/wiki/Lucifer_(DC_Comics)" title="Lucifer (DC Comics)">Lucifer</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mike_Carey_(writer)" title="Mike Carey (writer)">Mike Carey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gross_(comics)" title="Peter Gross (comics)">Peter Gross</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Kelly_(comics)" title="Ryan Kelly (comics)">Ryan Kelly</a> (2000–2006); <a href="/wiki/Y:_The_Last_Man" title="Y: The Last Man">Y: The Last Man</a> by <a href="/wiki/Brian_K._Vaughan" title="Brian K. Vaughan">Brian K. Vaughan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pia_Guerra" title="Pia Guerra">Pia Guerra</a> (2002–2008); <a href="/wiki/Daytripper_(DC_Comics)" title="Daytripper (DC Comics)">Daytripper</a> by <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1bio_Moon" title="Fábio Moon">Fábio Moon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_B%C3%A1" title="Gabriel Bá">Gabriel Bá</a> (2010); <a href="/wiki/DMZ_(comics)" title="DMZ (comics)">DMZ</a> by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Wood_(comic_creator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian Wood (comic creator)">Brian Wood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Burchielli" title="Riccardo Burchielli">Riccardo Burchielli</a> (2005–2012); and <a href="/wiki/Fables_(comics)" title="Fables (comics)">Fables</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Willingham" title="Bill Willingham">Bill Willingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Buckingham_(comic_book_artist)" title="Mark Buckingham (comic book artist)">Mark Buckingham</a>, and various other artists (2002–2015), which launched spin-offs including <a href="/wiki/Jack_of_Fables" title="Jack of Fables">Jack of Fables</a> by Willingham, <a href="/wiki/Lilah_Sturges" title="Lilah Sturges">Lilah Sturges</a> (credited as "Matthew Sturges"), and various artists (2006–2011), and Fairest by Willingham and various artists (2012–2015). In 2003, the Vertigo imprint celebrated its 10th anniversary<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> by branding its books cover-dated April 2003 to February 2004 (i.e. released between February and December <a href="/wiki/2003_in_comics" title="2003 in comics">2003</a>) with the label Vertigo X. This special subtitle was debuted on the Vertigo X Anniversary Preview (April 2003), a 48-page special previewing Vertigo's upcoming projects and featuring a short Shade, the Changing Man story by Peter Milligan and Mike Allred. Other projects highlighted included <a href="/wiki/Death:_At_Death%27s_Door" title="Death: At Death's Door">Death: At Death's Door</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jill_Thompson" title="Jill Thompson">Jill Thompson</a>'s first <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a>-ized version of the "<a href="/wiki/The_Sandman:_Season_of_Mists" title="The Sandman: Season of Mists">Season of Mists</a>" storyline, and Gaiman's own return to the mythos with the hardcover <a href="/wiki/Sandman:_Endless_Nights" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandman: Endless Nights">Sandman: Endless Nights</a> collection of short stories spotlighting the seven members of the <a href="/wiki/Endless_(comics)" title="Endless (comics)">Endless</a> (an eight-page Endless Nights Preview issue was also released before the hardcover). Berger oversaw the entire Vertigo line, and was promoted to the position of "Senior Vice President—Executive Editor, Vertigo" in July 2006.<a href="#cite_note-Senior-17">[17]</a> Her promotion came as Vertigo was said to be equivalent to "the fourth largest American comic book publisher" in 2005, with <a href="/wiki/Paul_Levitz" title="Paul Levitz">Paul Levitz</a> praising her personally as having "built Vertigo into an imprint which is simultaneously one of comics' leading creative and commercial successes".<a href="#cite_note-Senior-17">[17]</a> The financial success of many Vertigo titles relied not on monthly issue sales, but on the subsequent "trade paperback" editions that reprinted the monthly comics in volumes, which were also sold in general-interest bookshops. Vertigo's success in popularizing this approach, beginning with Sandman, led to a wider take-up in the American comics industry of routinely reprinting monthly series in this format.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vertigo_Visions">Vertigo Visions</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Vertigo Visions">edit</a>]</div> Vertigo Visions was an irregular series of self-contained short stories featuring characters from the DC Universe, reinterpreted or recontextualized. <ul><li>Vertigo Visions: <a href="/wiki/Brother_Power_the_Geek" title="Brother Power the Geek">The Geek</a> (June 1993) by <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Pollack" title="Rachel Pollack">Rachel Pollack</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Allred" title="Mike Allred">Mike Allred</a></li> <li>Vertigo Visions: <a href="/wiki/Phantom_Stranger" title="Phantom Stranger">Phantom Stranger</a> (October 1993) by <a href="/wiki/Alisa_Kwitney" title="Alisa Kwitney">Alisa Kwitney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guy_Davis_(comics)" title="Guy Davis (comics)">Guy Davis</a></li> <li>Vertigo Visions: <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Occult" title="Doctor Occult">Doctor Occult</a> (July 1994) by Dave Louapre and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Sweetman" title="Dan Sweetman">Dan Sweetman</a></li> <li>Vertigo Visions: <a href="/wiki/Prez_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prez (comics)">Prez</a> (September 1995) by <a href="/wiki/Ed_Brubaker" title="Ed Brubaker">Ed Brubaker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Shanower" title="Eric Shanower">Eric Shanower</a></li> <li>Vertigo Visions: <a href="/wiki/Tomahawk_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomahawk (comics)">Tomahawk</a> (July 1998) by <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Pollack" title="Rachel Pollack">Rachel Pollack</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Yeates" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Yeates">Tom Yeates</a></li> <li>Vertigo Visions: <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Thirteen" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor Thirteen">Doctor Thirteen</a> (September 1998) by <a href="/wiki/Matt_Howarth" title="Matt Howarth">Matt Howarth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Avon_Oeming" title="Michael Avon Oeming">Michael Avon Oeming</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li></ul> Vertigo Visions: Artwork from the Cutting Edge of Comics was a 2000 collection of artwork from various Vertigo titles, with commentary by Alisa Kwitney.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vertigo_Voices">Vertigo Voices</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Vertigo Voices">edit</a>]</div> The Vertigo Voices featured creator-owned "distinctive one-shot stories".<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <ul><li>Face (Jan. 1995) by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Milligan" title="Peter Milligan">Peter Milligan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Fegredo" title="Duncan Fegredo">Duncan Fegredo</a>, a horror story involving <a href="/wiki/Plastic_surgery" title="Plastic surgery">plastic surgery</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tainted_(comics)" title="Tainted (comics)">Tainted</a> (Feb. 1995) by <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Delano" title="Jamie Delano">Jamie Delano</a> and Al Davison, a <a href="/wiki/Kafkaesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Kafkaesque">Kafkaesque</a> tale involving repressed memories, blackmail, and murder.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kill_Your_Boyfriend" title="Kill Your Boyfriend">Kill Your Boyfriend</a> (June 1995) by <a href="/wiki/Grant_Morrison" title="Grant Morrison">Grant Morrison</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Bond" title="Philip Bond">Philip Bond</a> (with <a href="/wiki/D%27Israeli_(cartoonist)" title="D'Israeli (cartoonist)">D'Israeli</a>), the protagonist takes on the persona projected by her new, murderous, bad-boy boyfriend.</li> <li>The Eaters (Nov. 1995) by Milligan and <a href="/wiki/Dean_Ormston" title="Dean Ormston">Dean Ormston</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">black comedy</a> dealing with a family of cannibals.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vertigo_Vérité">Vertigo Vérité</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Vertigo Vérité">edit</a>]</div> The short-lived "Vérité" line, evoking the realism of <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" title="Cinéma vérité">Cinéma vérité</a>, "was a 1996–98 attempt to promote new Vertigo projects devoid of the supernatural qualities that had gotten to define the publisher".<a href="#cite_note-Savage_Critic-22">[22]</a> <ul><li>Seven Miles a Second (May 1996) by <a href="/wiki/David_Wojnarowicz" title="David Wojnarowicz">David Wojnarowicz</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Romberger" title="James Romberger">James Romberger</a>, published after Wojnarowicz' death from <a href="/wiki/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">AIDS</a>, about his experiences of living with the disease.<a href="#cite_note-Seven_Miles-23">[23]</a></li> <li>The System #1–3 (May–July 1996) by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kuper" title="Peter Kuper">Peter Kuper</a>, dealt wordlessly with "class warfare in the big city".<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li>Girl #1–3 (July–September 1996) by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Milligan" title="Peter Milligan">Peter Milligan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Fegredo" title="Duncan Fegredo">Duncan Fegredo</a>, a hyper-realistic tale of a disaffected teenage girl prone to "all-consuming daydreams...needed to cope with life itself" caught up in a tale of murder and mundanity.<a href="#cite_note-Savage_Critic-22">[22]</a></li> <li>The Unseen Hand #1–4 (September–December 1996) by <a href="/wiki/Terry_LaBan" title="Terry LaBan">Terry LaBan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ilya_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilya (comics)">Ilya</a>, a college student caught up in an <a href="/wiki/Illuminati" title="Illuminati">Illuminati</a>-like conspiracy.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li>Hell Eternal (April 1998) by <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Delano" title="Jamie Delano">Jamie Delano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sean_Phillips" title="Sean Phillips">Sean Phillips</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="V2K">V2K</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: V2K">edit</a>]</div> The "<a href="/wiki/Fifth-week_event" title="Fifth-week event">fifth-week event</a>" brand V2K (Vertigo 2000), was a "much hyped concept" whose titles were designed to "usher...in the new millennium" and, as such, several of them were limited series rather than one-shots.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <ul><li>Brave Old World #1–4 (February–May 2000) by <a href="/wiki/William_Messner-Loebs" title="William Messner-Loebs">William Messner-Loebs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Davis_(comics)" title="Guy Davis (comics)">Guy Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phil_Hester_(comics)" title="Phil Hester (comics)">Phil Hester</a></li> <li>The Four Horsemen #1–4 (February–May 2000) by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rodi" title="Robert Rodi">Robert Rodi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Esad_Ribi%C4%87" title="Esad Ribić">Esad Ribić</a></li> <li>I Die at Midnight by <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Baker" title="Kyle Baker">Kyle Baker</a></li> <li>Pulp Fantastic #1–3 (February–April 2000) by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Chaykin" title="Howard Chaykin">Howard Chaykin</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Tischman" title="David Tischman">David Tischman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rick_Burchett" title="Rick Burchett">Rick Burchett</a></li> <li>Totems by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Peyer" title="Tom Peyer">Tom Peyer</a> with <a href="/wiki/Richard_Case" title="Richard Case">Richard Case</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Fegredo" title="Duncan Fegredo">Duncan Fegredo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dean_Ormston" title="Dean Ormston">Dean Ormston</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vertigo_Pop!">Vertigo Pop!</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Vertigo Pop!">edit</a>]</div> The Vertigo Pop limited series were designed "to be about pop culture around the globe in some vaguely defined way".<a href="#cite_note-X_Axis_London-27">[27]</a> <ul><li>Vertigo Pop: Tokyo #1–4 (September–December 2002) by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Vankin" title="Jonathan Vankin">Jonathan Vankin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seth_Fisher" title="Seth Fisher">Seth Fisher</a></li> <li>Vertigo Pop: London #1–4 (January–April 2003) by Peter Milligan and Philip Bond</li> <li>Vertigo Pop: Bangkok #1–4 (July–October 2003) by Vankin and <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Camuncoli" title="Giuseppe Camuncoli">Giuseppe Camuncoli</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vertigo_Crime">Vertigo Crime</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Vertigo Crime">edit</a>]</div> At the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Comic-Con_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Comic-Con International">Comic-Con International</a> Karen Berger outlined plans for a new "sub-imprint"<a href="#cite_note-newsarama080815-28">[28]</a> called Vertigo Crime, a line of graphic novels, in black and white, hardcover.<a href="#cite_note-cbr17461-29">[29]</a> It was launched in 2009 with two titles: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Azzarello" title="Brian Azzarello">Brian Azzarello</a>'s Filthy Rich and <a href="/wiki/Ian_Rankin" title="Ian Rankin">Ian Rankin</a>'s Dark Entries, the latter featuring <a href="/wiki/John_Constantine" title="John Constantine">John Constantine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-newsarama080815-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-cbr17461-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Each volume features a cover illustration by <a href="/wiki/Lee_Bermejo" title="Lee Bermejo">Lee Bermejo</a>. Vertigo Crime ended as a sub-imprint in 2011. The following original graphic novels have been published under the Vertigo Crime imprint (in order of publication): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filthy_Rich_(comics)" title="Filthy Rich (comics)">Filthy Rich</a> by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Azzarello" title="Brian Azzarello">Brian Azzarello</a> and Victor Santos, 2009</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Entries_(comics)" title="Dark Entries (comics)">Dark Entries</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ian_Rankin" title="Ian Rankin">Ian Rankin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Werther_Dell%27Edera" title="Werther Dell'Edera">Werther Dell'Edera</a>, 2009</li> <li>The Chill by <a href="/wiki/Jason_Starr" title="Jason Starr">Jason Starr</a> and Mick Bertilorenzi, 2010</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx_Kill" title="The Bronx Kill">The Bronx Kill</a> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Milligan" title="Peter Milligan">Peter Milligan</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Romberger" title="James Romberger">James Romberger</a>, 2010</li> <li>Area 10 by <a href="/wiki/Christos_N._Gage" class="mw-redirect" title="Christos N. Gage">Christos N. Gage</a> and Chris Samnee, 2010</li> <li>The Executor by <a href="/wiki/Jon_Evans" title="Jon Evans">Jon Evans</a> and Andrea Mutti, 2010</li> <li>Fogtown by <a href="/wiki/Andersen_Gabrych" title="Andersen Gabrych">Andersen Gabrych</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brad_Rader" title="Brad Rader">Brad Rader</a>, 2010</li> <li>A Sickness in the Family by <a href="/wiki/Denise_Mina" title="Denise Mina">Denise Mina</a> and Antonio Fuso, 2010</li> <li>Rat Catcher by <a href="/wiki/Andy_Diggle" title="Andy Diggle">Andy Diggle</a> and Victor Ibanez, 2011</li> <li>Noche Roja by <a href="/wiki/Simon_Oliver" title="Simon Oliver">Simon Oliver</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jason_Latour" title="Jason Latour">Jason Latour</a>, 2011</li> <li>99 Days by Matteo Casali and <a href="/wiki/Kristian_Donaldson" title="Kristian Donaldson">Kristian Donaldson</a>, 2011</li> <li>Cowboys by Gary Philips and Brian Hurtt, 2011</li> <li>Return to Perdition by <a href="/wiki/Max_Allan_Collins" title="Max Allan Collins">Max Allan Collins</a>, 2011</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editorial_changes,_attempted_relaunch,_and_discontinuation">Editorial changes, attempted relaunch, and discontinuation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Editorial changes, attempted relaunch, and discontinuation">edit</a>]</div> Karen Berger left the company in March 2013.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Berger's position at the head of Vertigo was filled by <a href="/wiki/Shelly_Bond" title="Shelly Bond">Shelly Bond</a>, who had begun editing for the imprint in 1993. However, in 2016, DC "restructured" Vertigo, eliminating Bond's position,<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> and oversight of Vertigo was placed under <a href="/wiki/Jamie_S._Rich" title="Jamie S. Rich">Jamie S. Rich</a>, until May 2017 when Mark Doyle became the new editor.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In 2018, DC Comics announced a "line-wide relaunch and rebranding" as "DC Vertigo", including 11 new ongoing titles planned for the coming year, under Doyle's editorship.<a href="#cite_note-June7-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-March1-36">[36]</a> These included a new sub-imprint based on Neil Gaiman's Sandman with four new ongoing series, announced in March,<a href="#cite_note-March1-36">[36]</a> and seven new series announced in June.<a href="#cite_note-June7-35">[35]</a> The relaunch experienced a number of complications. Border Town by <a href="/wiki/Eric_M._Esquivel" title="Eric M. Esquivel">Eric M. Esquivel</a> and Ramon Villalobos dealt with immigration and Latino identity, for which Esquivel received death threats in advance of its publication.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> The series was well received by critics, but after four issues were published, Esquivel was accused of sexually and emotionally abusing a former partner.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Villalobos and colorist Tamra Bonvillain withdrew from the project, and DC cancelled the series, including issues that were ready for publication.<a href="#cite_note-BorderTown-39">[39]</a> Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/Second_Coming_(comic_book_series)" title="Second Coming (comic book series)">Second Coming</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Russell_(writer)" title="Mark Russell (writer)">Mark Russell</a> and Richard Pace came under criticism from Christians and conservatives who considered its announced premise – in which Jesus Christ returns and lives as a roommate with a modern-day superhero – blasphemous and offensive. The series was cancelled before the first issue was published; Russell and Pace later published the series through <a href="/wiki/Ahoy_Comics" title="Ahoy Comics">Ahoy Comics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SeconComing-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Safe Sex by Tina Horn and Mike Dowling was also cancelled before its debut, and later published as SFSX by <a href="/wiki/Image_Comics" title="Image Comics">Image Comics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> DC Comics discontinued Vertigo imprint in January 2020. The DC Zoom and DC Ink imprints for children and young adolescents were also eliminated. Under the new plan, all of the company's comics were published under the "DC" brand, and categorized by intended reader age: DC Kids (8–12 years), DC (13+), and <a href="/wiki/DC_Black_Label" title="DC Black Label">DC Black Label</a> (17+).<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> The Sandman-related titles retained their new branding as "<a href="/wiki/The_Sandman_Universe" title="The Sandman Universe">The Sandman Universe</a>". <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_relaunch">2024 relaunch</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2024 relaunch">edit</a>]</div> In October 2024 at <a href="/wiki/New_York_Comic_Con" title="New York Comic Con">New York Comic Con</a>, DC announced the Vertigo imprint would be returning after its discontinuation in 2020. Chris Conroy, editor of DC Black Label, confirmed not only the relaunch of the imprint, but also that he would also be running Vertigo as well.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a> In addition, <a href="/wiki/James_Tynion_IV" title="James Tynion IV">James Tynion IV</a> and Álvaro Martínez Bueno's series <a href="/wiki/The_Nice_House" title="The Nice House">The Nice House by the Sea</a> was announced to be switching from releasing under DC Black Label to releasing under Vertigo. Similarly, The Sandman Universe line of books will be folded back into the imprint as well.<a href="#cite_note-vertigo-back-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Creators">Creators</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Creators">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Vertigo_Comics" title="Special:EditPage/Vertigo Comics">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Vertigo+Comics%22">"Vertigo Comics"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Vertigo+Comics%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Vertigo+Comics%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Vertigo+Comics%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Vertigo+Comics%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Vertigo+Comics%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (January 2020) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editors">Editors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Editors">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vertigo_panel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Vertigo_panel.jpg/300px-Vertigo_panel.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Vertigo_panel.jpg/450px-Vertigo_panel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Vertigo_panel.jpg/600px-Vertigo_panel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption>Panel of Vertigo comics creators at San Diego <a href="/wiki/ComicCon" class="mw-redirect" title="ComicCon">ComicCon</a> 2007.</figcaption></figure>In addition to Berger, several other editors have become linked to the imprint: Art Young started out as Karen Berger's assistant<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> and worked on pre-Vertigo issues of Animal Man, Hellblazer, Swamp Thing, The Sandman, Doom Patrol, Books of Magic, Skreemer, and Kid Eternity. He then left DC in 1991 to work for Disney in setting up Touchmark, before returning with those projects to Vertigo in early 1993, when he edited debut title Enigma,<a href="#cite_note-Touchstone_Legend-12">[12]</a> and later miniseries and one-shots such as Sebastian O, The Extremist,<a href="#cite_note-TCJ_Milligan_interview-47">[47]</a> Mercy, <a href="/wiki/Rogan_Gosh_(comics)" title="Rogan Gosh (comics)">Rogan Gosh</a>, The Mystery Play, and Tank Girl: The Moovy. He edited all four of the "Vertigo Voices" titles in 1995, as well as Shadows Fall, Ghostdancing, Egypt, Millennium Fever and both Tank Girl miniseries. Young's last editorial credit for Vertigo was Flex Mentallo #1 (June 1996). <a href="/wiki/Shelly_Bond" title="Shelly Bond">Shelly Bond</a> was Vertigo's executive editor until 2016. Berger hired her as an assistant editor in the winter of 1992, making her the last of the original Vertigo team to join.<a href="#cite_note-PW_podcast_interview-48">[48]</a> Bond worked on many of Vertigo's top titles over the course of her tenure, including The Sandman, Shade, the Changing Man, Sandman Mystery Theatre, iZombie, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Pope" title="Paul Pope">Paul Pope</a>'s Heavy Liquid, <a href="/wiki/Fables_(comics)" title="Fables (comics)">Fables</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Brubaker" title="Ed Brubaker">Ed Brubaker</a>'s Deadenders, <a href="/wiki/David_Lapham" title="David Lapham">David Lapham</a>'s Young Liars, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Carey_(writer)" title="Mike Carey (writer)">Mike Carey</a>'s Lucifer, and The Invisibles.<a href="#cite_note-PW_podcast_interview-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> She was promoted to executive editor and vice president of <a href="/wiki/Vertigo_(DC_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertigo (DC Comics)">Vertigo Comics</a> in 2013, taking the place of Berger.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In April 2016, Bond was fired by DC Comics after restructuring.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> "Shelly will never get full credit for all of the amazing things she did at Vertigo", Mike Allred wrote in 2016 in a tribute to Bond that featured many of the creators she worked with over the years.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Peyer" title="Tom Peyer">Tom Peyer</a> was a founding editor of Vertigo.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Tom was editor in 1990 with Karen Berger what would become the pillars of Vertigo: Hellblazer, Sandman (taking over from Art Young), Swamp Thing and Shade, the Changing Man. He later edited Doom Patrol, Animal Man, Kid Eternity, and Black Orchid, as well as two "Vertigo Visions" one-shots. Peyer left editing behind in 1994, returning to DC as a writer.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Moore" title="Stuart Moore">Stuart Moore</a> edited a wide range of Vertigo titles between 1991 and 2000, including Swamp Thing, Books of Magic, Hellblazer, The Invisibles, Preacher and Transmetropolitan. One of his most important contributions to the line was hiring Garth Ennis to write Hellblazer. He helped start the DC imprint <a href="/wiki/Helix_(comics)" title="Helix (comics)">Helix</a>, and brought Transmetropolitan to Vertigo after Helix's demise.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <a href="/wiki/Axel_Alonso" title="Axel Alonso">Axel Alonso</a> began his editorial career at Vertigo editing titles like Hellblazer, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Azzarello" title="Brian Azzarello">Brian Azzarello</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Risso" title="Eduardo Risso">Eduardo Risso</a>'s <a href="/wiki/100_Bullets" title="100 Bullets">100 Bullets</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Garth_Ennis" title="Garth Ennis">Garth Ennis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Dillon" title="Steve Dillon">Steve Dillon</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Preacher_(comics)" title="Preacher (comics)">Preacher</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> He left Vertigo for Marvel Comics in 2000 and eventually ascended to the role of editor-in-chief, a title he held until 2017.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Will Dennis attended film school with Bond, who later recruited him as an assistant editor. He was promoted to editor a few months after Alonso departured for Marvel.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Dennis took over the editing of <a href="/wiki/100_Bullets" title="100 Bullets">100 Bullets</a> and later edited <a href="/wiki/Brian_K._Vaughan" title="Brian K. Vaughan">Brian K. Vaughan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pia_Guerra" title="Pia Guerra">Pia Guerra</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Y:_The_Last_Man" title="Y: The Last Man">Y: The Last Man</a> and Vaughan's <a href="/wiki/Pride_of_Baghdad" title="Pride of Baghdad">Pride of Baghdad</a> graphic novel.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Dennis was responsible for bringing writers <a href="/wiki/Brian_Wood_(illustrator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian Wood (illustrator)">Brian Wood</a> (<a href="/wiki/DMZ_(comics)" title="DMZ (comics)">DMZ</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Jason_Aaron" title="Jason Aaron">Jason Aaron</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scalped_(comics)" title="Scalped (comics)">Scalped</a>) to Vertigo and teamed writer <a href="/wiki/Andy_Diggle" title="Andy Diggle">Andy Diggle</a> and artist <a href="/wiki/Jock_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jock (artist)">Jock</a> on their breakout series <a href="/wiki/The_Losers_(Vertigo)" title="The Losers (Vertigo)">The Losers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> He was the editor who presided over the Vertigo Crime line of graphic novels. <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Vankin" title="Jonathan Vankin">Jonathan Vankin</a> was hired as an editor at Vertigo in 2004 after previously writing two of the line's <a href="/wiki/Vertigo_Pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertigo Pop">Vertigo Pop</a> miniseries and several entries in the <a href="/wiki/Paradox_Press" title="Paradox Press">Paradox Press</a> "Big Book" series as well as several other non-comics works. He edited <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Pekar" title="Harvey Pekar">Harvey Pekar</a>'s Vertigo work: <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Quitter_(comics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Quitter (comics) (page does not exist)">The Quitter</a> hardcover and eight issues of Pekar's <a href="/wiki/American_Splendor" title="American Splendor">American Splendor</a> autobiographical series. His other Vertigo editing credits include <a href="/wiki/The_Exterminators_(comics)" title="The Exterminators (comics)">The Exterminators</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Rushkoff" title="Douglas Rushkoff">Douglas Rushkoff</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Testament_(comics)" title="Testament (comics)">Testament</a>, novelist <a href="/wiki/Denise_Mina" title="Denise Mina">Denise Mina</a>'s run on <a href="/wiki/Hellblazer" title="Hellblazer">Hellblazer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Incognegro_(comics)" title="Incognegro (comics)">Incognegro</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mat_Johnson" title="Mat Johnson">Mat Johnson</a>, and The Alcoholic by novelist and essayist <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Ames" title="Jonathan Ames">Jonathan Ames</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Writers">Writers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Writers">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Early_writers">Early writers</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Early writers">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Moore" title="Alan Moore">Alan Moore</a> is strongly associated with the imprint for his work on Swamp Thing and his creation of John Constantine,<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> but he never produced work for the Vertigo imprint, having refused to work for parent company DC in the late 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> His Swamp Thing work and the V for Vendetta reprint-maxiseries were retroactively collected as Vertigo-issued TPBs.<a href="#cite_note-What_the_Heck-66">[66]</a> <a href="/wiki/Grant_Morrison" title="Grant Morrison">Grant Morrison</a> left Animal Man and Doom Patrol before the launch of Vertigo, but their work on those titles was similarly retroactively branded as "Vertigo" when collected. They wrote three volumes of The Invisibles between <a href="/wiki/1994_in_comics" title="1994 in comics">1994</a> and <a href="/wiki/2000_in_comics" title="2000 in comics">2000</a>. In addition, they had produced a number of one-shots and miniseries including Sebastian O (1993), The Mystery Play (1994), Kill Your Boyfriend (1995), the Doom Patrol spin-off <a href="/wiki/Flex_Mentallo" title="Flex Mentallo">Flex Mentallo</a> (1996), The Filth (2002–03), Seaguy (2004), Vimanarama (2005), <a href="/wiki/We3" title="We3">We3</a> (2004–05) and Joe The Barbarian (2010). <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> came to prominence four years pre-Vertigo with the launch of The Sandman for DC Comics, a title that became the backbone of the initial Vertigo line-up. His Death mini-series was part of the Vertigo launch, and his work on the first <a href="/wiki/The_Books_of_Magic" title="The Books of Magic">The Books of Magic</a> miniseries (also released as a DC title, 1990–91) laid the groundwork for the long-running Vertigo Universe series of the same name, which featured young wizard <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Hunter" title="Timothy Hunter">Timothy Hunter</a>. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Milligan" title="Peter Milligan">Peter Milligan</a> contributed two titles to the Vertigo launch. His Shade, the Changing Man was launched in 1991, pre-Vertigo, and ran 70 issues until 1996, by which time it was under the Vertigo imprint. He also wrote the creator-owned eight-issue miniseries Enigma (1993). Milligan and <a href="/wiki/Brett_Ewins" title="Brett Ewins">Brett Ewins</a>'s 1989 mini-series <a href="/wiki/Skreemer" title="Skreemer">Skreemer</a> was subsequently collected by Vertigo. Milligan also wrote both a <a href="/wiki/Human_Target" title="Human Target">Human Target</a> mini-series and ongoing series, the one-shots The Eaters and Face for the "Vertigo Voices" sub-imprint, and a number of other miniseries, including The Extremist, Tank Girl: The Odyssey, Egypt, Girl, The Minx, and Vertigo Pop!: London.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-TCJ_Milligan_interview-47">[47]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Delano" title="Jamie Delano">Jamie Delano</a> was the original writer of Vertigo's flagship series <a href="/wiki/Hellblazer" title="Hellblazer">Hellblazer</a>, which spun-off from Moore's run on Swamp Thing.<a href="#cite_note-Delano_Hellblazer-68">[68]</a> Moore himself recommended Jamie Delano for Hellblazer.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Delano left the series in 1991, before the launch of Vertigo, and was writing the imprint's Animal Man series at the time. His other Vertigo works included Outlaw Nation, Ghostdancing, and two Hellblazer miniseries, <a href="/wiki/The_Horrorist_(comics)" title="The Horrorist (comics)">The Horrorist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hellblazer_Special:_Bad_Blood" title="Hellblazer Special: Bad Blood">Hellblazer Special: Bad Blood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <a href="/wiki/Garth_Ennis" title="Garth Ennis">Garth Ennis</a> took over Hellblazer from Delano and wrote it at the time of Vertigo's launch. Ennis's best-known Vertigo work was his and artist <a href="/wiki/Steve_Dillon" title="Steve Dillon">Steve Dillon</a>'s creator-owned <a href="/wiki/Preacher_(comics)" title="Preacher (comics)">Preacher</a>, which ran for 66 issues and six spin-off specials between 1995 and 2000. Ennis has also written several miniseries for Vertigo, including Goddess (1995–96), Pride & Joy (1997), Unknown Soldier (1997), and Adventures in the Rifle Brigade (2001–02), as well as eight one-shot War Stories between 2001 and 2003. Two of his pre-Vertigo works — True Faith (serialized in Crisis) and the four-issue DC/<a href="/wiki/Helix_(comics)" title="Helix (comics)">Helix</a> miniseries Bloody Mary (1996–7) – have had collections released under the Vertigo label.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Pollack" title="Rachel Pollack">Rachel Pollack</a>, who was writing Doom Patrol when Vertigo launched, continued on that title until #87 (Feb. 1995), the final issue. She is known for creating the first openly trans superhero, <a href="/wiki/Coagula" title="Coagula">Coagula</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> She also penned two "Vertigo Visions" specials — 1993's The Geek and 1998's Tomahawk.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nancy_A._Collins" title="Nancy A. Collins">Nancy A. Collins</a>, who wrote Swamp Thing #110–138 (Aug. 1991 – Dec. 1993), also wrote the 1996 one-shot <a href="/wiki/Dhampire:_Stillborn" title="Dhampire: Stillborn">Dhampire: Stillborn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> <a href="/wiki/Matt_Wagner" title="Matt Wagner">Matt Wagner</a> wrote the early Vertigo series <a href="/wiki/Sandman_Mystery_Theatre" title="Sandman Mystery Theatre">Sandman Mystery Theatre</a> and co-wrote the <a href="/wiki/Sandman_Midnight_Theatre" title="Sandman Midnight Theatre">Sandman Midnight Theatre</a> special with Neil Gaiman.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Wagner later wrote the 29-issue <a href="/wiki/Madame_Xanadu" title="Madame Xanadu">Madame Xanadu</a> series.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Later_writers">Later writers</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Later writers">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/John_Ney_Rieber" title="John Ney Rieber">John Ney Rieber</a> has produced most of his output for Vertigo, working exclusively for the company between <a href="/wiki/1994_in_comics" title="1994 in comics">1994</a> and 2000. Reiber wrote the first fifty issues of the first ongoing The Books of Magic series (May 1994 – July 1998), as well as a number of miniseries, mostly set in the wider Vertigo universe (and particularly the Sandman/Books of Magic sections) – Mythos: The Final Tour (1996–7), Hellblazer/The Books of Magic (1997–8), <a href="/wiki/The_Trenchcoat_Brigade" title="The Trenchcoat Brigade">The Trenchcoat Brigade</a> (1999), <a href="/wiki/The_Books_of_Faerie" title="The Books of Faerie">The Books of Faerie: Molly's Story</a> (1999). Reiber's Shadows Fall (with artist John Van Fleet) was a self-created horror story grounded in a reality which made the tale "all the more creepy than if the story was played out in the realm and scope of superheroes".<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Reiber's Tell Me Dark, produced for DC, was collected in softcover by Vertigo, and he also contributed to various anthologies. <a href="/wiki/J._M._DeMatteis" title="J. M. DeMatteis">J. M. DeMatteis</a> began his comics career on DC's <a href="/wiki/House_of_Mystery" title="House of Mystery">House of Mystery</a> title over a decade before the formation of Vertigo, and later became one of the earliest Vertigo creators thanks in large part to his proposed Touchmark projects. DeMatteis' Mercy one-shot and miniseries The Last One both debuted in 1993, with reprints of two creator-owned <a href="/wiki/Epic_Comics" title="Epic Comics">Epic Comics</a> projects following in subsequent years: his 1985-87 creator-owned maxiseries Moonshadow was reprinted between 1994 and 1995, with the miniseries Blood: A Tale seeing print again in 1996–7. DeMatteis also wrote fifteen issues of Seekers into the Mystery (1996–7) for Vertigo. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Carey_(British_writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Carey (British writer)">Mike Carey</a>, having started his American comics career with <a href="/wiki/Caliber_Comics" title="Caliber Comics">Caliber Comics</a> in the mid-1990s catapulted to prominence in March <a href="/wiki/1999_in_comics" title="1999 in comics">1999</a> with the first issue of his Sandman spin-off miniseries Sandman Presents: Lucifer, which would lead to an ongoing series a year later and considerable praise and projects for Carey. A second Sandman miniseries, <a href="/wiki/Sandman_Presents:_Petrefax" title="Sandman Presents: Petrefax">Sandman Presents: Petrefax</a> (2000), soon followed, before the June 2000 debut of <a href="/wiki/Lucifer_(DC_Comics)" title="Lucifer (DC Comics)">Lucifer</a>. Neil Gaiman's preferred Sandman spin-off had not had an easy time being published, due to its title and main character, but Carey was able to helm it for a Sandman - equalling 75 issues (and a 2002 one-shot: Nirvana) for 6 years. During this time, Carey also wrote the hardcover OGN Sandman Presents: The Furies (2002), over 40 issues of Hellblazer between 2002 and 2006 and a 2005 Hellblazer original graphic novel, <a href="/wiki/All_His_Engines" title="All His Engines">All His Engines</a>. He also wrote a non-Sandman miniseries, My Faith in Frankie (2004), the comic book adaptation of Neil Gaiman's Neverwhere (2005–6) and the OGN God Save the Queen (2007). In 2007 he launched the ongoing series Crossing Midnight (2007–8) and the miniseries Faker (2007–8). <a href="/wiki/Brian_K._Vaughan" title="Brian K. Vaughan">Brian K. Vaughan</a>'s first Vertigo work was a short story in 2000's Winter's Edge #3 anthology, which led to him relaunching Swamp Thing (vol. 3) (2000–01), which lasted for 20 issues. In September <a href="/wiki/2002_in_comics" title="2002 in comics">2002</a>, his (and <a href="/wiki/Pia_Guerra" title="Pia Guerra">Pia Guerra</a>'s) <a href="/wiki/Y:_The_Last_Man" title="Y: The Last Man">Y: The Last Man</a> launched. It would ultimately run for 60 issues until March 2008. Vaughan also wrote the 2006 OGN Pride of Baghdad for Vertigo. <a href="/wiki/Ed_Brubaker" title="Ed Brubaker">Ed Brubaker</a>'s first Vertigo work was on the "Vertigo Visions" <a href="/wiki/Prez_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prez (comics)">Prez</a> one-shot (1995), and intermittent contributions to a couple of anthology titles preceded his Scene of the Crime (1999), effectively laying the groundwork for his later crime comics. His next Vertigo project, the post-apocalyptic series <a href="/wiki/Deadenders" title="Deadenders">Deadenders</a> (2000–01), ran for 16 issues while Brubaker wrote for both <a href="/wiki/Batman_(comic_book)" title="Batman (comic book)">Batman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Detective_Comics" title="Detective Comics">Detective Comics</a> for parent-company DC. His 2001 miniseries <a href="/wiki/Dead_Boy_Detectives" title="Dead Boy Detectives">Sandman Presents: The Dead Boy Detectives</a> told the story of some incidental Sandman characters, and was later retold by <a href="/wiki/Jill_Thompson" title="Jill Thompson">Jill Thompson</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a> form (2005). Brubaker subsequently took his Vertigo/crime sensibility to work from <a href="/wiki/WildStorm" title="WildStorm">WildStorm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Icon_Comics" title="Icon Comics">Icon</a> and the mainstream DC and Marvel universes. <a href="/wiki/Bill_Willingham" title="Bill Willingham">Bill Willingham</a> came to Vertigo after a plethora of small press work in 1999 to launch his poker miniseries Proposition Player (1999–2000), and contribute to the Sandman universe with a one-shot spy-spoof, Sandman Presents: Merv Pumpkinhead, Agent of D.R.E.A.M. (2000), and a single issue contribution to <a href="/wiki/The_Dreaming_(comics)" title="The Dreaming (comics)">The Dreaming</a> on-going series. A second Sandman one-shot, The Sandman Presents: Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Dreams... (2001), also led to a 4-issue miniseries, Sandman Presents: The Thessaliad (2002). Willingham's best-known work soon followed, with the July <a href="/wiki/2001_in_comics" title="2001 in comics">2001</a> debut of <a href="/wiki/Fables_(comic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fables (comic)">Fables</a> (with artist Lan Medina). In 2004, he returned to the world of the Sandman with Sandman Presents: Thessaly: Witch for Hire, and 2006 saw the debut of the Vertigo-esque magical—but mainstream DCU title—Shadowpact and Fables companion series Jack of Fables. In July 2008, with Fables nearing a major turning point in its run, Willingham relaunched <a href="/wiki/House_of_Mystery" title="House of Mystery">House of Mystery</a> as a Vertigo title with <a href="/wiki/Lilah_Sturges" title="Lilah Sturges">Lilah Sturges</a> (then known as Matthew Sturges). Other notable people who have written for Vertigo include <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Baker" title="Kyle Baker">Kyle Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warren_Ellis" title="Warren Ellis">Warren Ellis</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Lapham" title="David Lapham">David Lapham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Millar" title="Mark Millar">Mark Millar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Azzarello" title="Brian Azzarello">Brian Azzarello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Pope" title="Paul Pope">Paul Pope</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Dale_Robinson" class="mw-redirect" title="James Dale Robinson">James Robinson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Wood_(illustrator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian Wood (illustrator)">Brian Wood</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artists">Artists</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Artists">edit</a>]</div> Several artists have also produced a large amount of notable work for Vertigo, several (<a href="/wiki/Steve_Dillon" title="Steve Dillon">Steve Dillon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pia_Guerra" title="Pia Guerra">Pia Guerra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Risso" title="Eduardo Risso">Eduardo Risso</a> and <a href="/wiki/Darick_Robertson" title="Darick Robertson">Darick Robertson</a>) mainly producing lengthy runs on individual creator-owned titles (in Guerra's case, Y: The Last Man makes up around 80% of her output to date),<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> but others on a number of titles. Vertigo's main Universe titles, The Sandman, Hellblazer and Swamp Thing, have been particularly artistically diverse, and home to many talents, while the large number of creator-owned miniseries has seen large numbers of individuals producing work for Vertigo. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gross_(comics)" title="Peter Gross (comics)">Peter Gross</a> worked on a pre-Vertigo issue of Swamp Thing and an early Vertigo issue of Shade the Changing Man (#36, June 1993) before penciling & inking a story featuring Timothy Hunter in the "Children's Crusade" crossover Arcana Annual (Jan. 1994). This led to a regular inking role on the newly launched Books of Magic series, taking over as regular penciler and inker with #6; he would stay with the title for most of its run, writing as well as drawing its final 25 issues (1998–2000). Gross also inked Reiber's Mythos one-shot, and provided full artwork on the first Books of Faerie miniseries (1997) and pencils on the following year's The Books of Faerie: Auberon's Tale (1998). After Books of Magic, Gross moved to Lucifer (beginning with #5, Oct. 2000) and penciled 56 of the remaining issues, as well as inking a handful. He also co-penciled 2005's Constantine: The Official Movie Adaptation and several issues of <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Rushkoff" title="Douglas Rushkoff">Douglas Rushkoff</a>'s Testament from 2006 to 2007. <a href="/wiki/Dean_Ormston" title="Dean Ormston">Dean Ormston</a> has similarly produced a disproportionate amount of his artwork for Vertigo titles, including the lion's share of the alternate reality <a href="/wiki/Books_of_Magick:_Life_During_Wartime" title="Books of Magick: Life During Wartime">Books of Magick: Life During Wartime</a> series (2004–5). His first Vertigo work was as one of several pencilers in the pages of Sandman #62 (Aug 1994), and in 1995 he penciled and inked Peter Milligan's The Eaters one-shot. His artwork appears in most (14) of the non-Peter Gross issues of Mike Carey's Lucifer, and he also handled art duties for <a href="/wiki/Caitlin_R._Kiernan" class="mw-redirect" title="Caitlin R. Kiernan">Caitlin R. Kiernan</a>'s 4-issue The Girl who would be Death (1998–9). In addition, he has worked on a number of single (and jam) issues of other Vertigo titles, including The Crusades, House of Mystery, The Invisibles, Mythos, Sandman Mystery Theatre, Swamp Thing and Testament between 1994 and 2007. <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Fegredo" title="Duncan Fegredo">Duncan Fegredo</a>'s first major American work was on the 1991 Kid Eternity miniseries with Grant Morrison. A 1992 cover for Doom Patrol similarly fell in Vertigo territory pre-Vertigo, while Fegredo's first "true" Vertigo work was also on the joint-first new series released by the imprint: Peter Milligan's Enigma. Immediately after the end of the eight-issue series, Fegredo took over as cover artist on Milligan's long-running Shade, the Changing Man (issues #42–50), collaborated with Milligan on 1995's one-shot Face (Jan) and then returned to cover duties on Shade, producing all but one of the remaining pieces of art. He produced pencils and inks for the miniseries Millennium Fever (1995) and (with Milligan) for Girl (1996). Between 1997 and 2002, he contributed artwork on fill-in issues (or to jam issues) of Crusades, The Dreaming, Flinch, House of Secrets, The Sandman Presents: Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Dreams..., Totems, Weird War Tales and Weird Western Tales. In addition, his cover work graced the 1999 miniseries Sandman Presents: Love Street, six issues of The Books of Magick: Life During Wartime and the first fifteen issues of Mike Carey's Lucifer. <a href="/wiki/Jill_Thompson" title="Jill Thompson">Jill Thompson</a>, although primarily known as an artist, has also produced scripts for Vertigo, producing as writer-artist three Sandman tie-ins: The Little Endless Storybook (2001) and two manga retellings of storylines: Death: At Death's Door (2003) and The Dead Boy Detectives (2005). Between 1993 and 1994, she penciled the first six issues of the ongoing Black Orchid series and the 4-issue miniseries Finals (1999). She has contributed ten issues each to the high-profile Vertigo series Sandman (penciling the complete "<a href="/wiki/The_Sandman:_Brief_Lives" title="The Sandman: Brief Lives">Brief Lives</a>" storyline, part 7 of which was the first Vertigo issue) and The Invisibles, and penciled four of the last five issues of Seekers into the Mystery. She has produced fill-in issues of Books of Magic, The Dreaming and Swamp Thing and contributed artwork to the anthology comics Fables #59 (in addition to a story in the hardcover OGN 1001 Nights of Snowfall) and Transmetropolitan: Filth of the City. <a href="/wiki/Jon_J_Muth" title="Jon J Muth">Jon J Muth</a>, a painter, has produced several lavish volumes for Vertigo, including writing, penciling, inking and coloring the 1998 one-shot Swamp Thing: Roots. Primarily, his Vertigo output has been in collaboration with JM DeMatteis, an issue of Blood: A Tale, the maxiseries Moonshadow (and its coda, Farewell, Moonshadow (1997)) and three issues of Seekers into the Mystery. Muth painted Grant Morrison's The Mystery Play (1994) and the 2002 Lucifer: Nirvana special for Mike Carey. His work also effectively ended Neil Gaiman's Sandman series, Muth painting issue #74, the final issue of <a href="/wiki/The_Sandman:_The_Wake" title="The Sandman: The Wake">The Wake</a> storyline, and second-to-last main issue. The artwork of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Vess" title="Charles Vess">Charles Vess</a> has infrequently but notably accompanied the words of Neil Gaiman on Vertigo projects, including the 4-issue Stardust (1997–8) miniseries, later reprinted as an illustrated hardcover book. Vess' work can also be seen in the two <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a> adaptations in the pages of The Sandman, the first of which (pre-Vertigo) won the comic and duo the <a href="/wiki/World_Fantasy_Award" title="World Fantasy Award">World Fantasy Award</a> for Best Short Story, and the last of which was also the final (75th) issue of the series. Vess also contributed a story to the Fables OGN 1001 Nights of Snowfall, illustrated a Books of Magic cover and produced an issue of The Dreaming (2000). <a href="/wiki/Sean_Phillips" title="Sean Phillips">Sean Phillips</a> earliest American comics work was in the pages of pre-Vertigo Hellblazer, and in May 1993 he became one of the early Vertigo artists by illustrating (with assists from Paul Peart and Sean Harrison Scoffield) the entire 16-issue run of Kid Eternity (1993–4). He drew the covers for twenty-three of the twenty-five issues of the first The Invisibles series and also returned to Hellblazer (switching from artwork and covers to just covers after around 20 issues) between 1995 and 1998. He drew three issues of Shade, the Changing Man (1994), the one-shot Hell Eternal (1995) and the miniseries The Minx as well as inking most of <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lark" title="Michael Lark">Michael Lark</a>'s work on Scene of the Crime. He penciled four issues of the final Invisibles series between 1999 and 2000, produced covers for the Hellblazer Special: Bad Blood miniseries, and shared art chores with John Bolton on the 2001 miniseries User. <a href="/wiki/John_Bolton_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Bolton (comics)">John Bolton</a>, another frequent Gaiman collaborator has rarely worked with that author directly for Vertigo, but has utilised his characters, including in the OGN Sandman Presents: The Furies and the Books of Magic lead-in Arcana Annual. He also contributed to the Sandman Mystery Theatre annual, and the Fables OGN 1001 Nights of Snowfall. With Sean Phillips, he produced the artwork for <a href="/wiki/Devin_Grayson" title="Devin Grayson">Devin Grayson</a>'s 2001 miniseries User, and individually fully illustrated the OGN's Menz Insana (1997) and God Save the Queen (2007). Other artists include <a href="/wiki/Chris_Bachalo" title="Chris Bachalo">Chris Bachalo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Buckingham_(comic_book_artist)" title="Mark Buckingham (comic book artist)">Mark Buckingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Davis_(comics)" title="Guy Davis (comics)">Guy Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Jimenez" title="Phil Jimenez">Phil Jimenez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jock_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jock (artist)">Jock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warren_Pleece" title="Warren Pleece">Warren Pleece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liam_Sharp" title="Liam Sharp">Liam Sharp</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cover_artists">Cover artists</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Cover artists">edit</a>]</div> Inarguably the name most associated with Vertigo's cover output is the artist who provided all of the covers to the Vertigo's highest profile series (The Sandman series (1989–96)): <a href="/wiki/Dave_McKean" title="Dave McKean">Dave McKean</a>. The first 46 of these covers were created for the DC imprint, but McKean's work also includes a number of Sandman-spin-off issues, miniseries and galleries. These include the two Death miniseries and all 60 issues of The Dreaming (1996–2001). He provided the first 24 DC published covers to Hellblazer, and all 22 covers to the 1993-5 Black Orchid Vertigo series (which spun off from his (and Gaiman's) 1988 DC miniseries). He produced the first cover for Sandman Mystery Theatre and his work was featured in a 1997 artbook incorporating his Sandman covers, "Dust Covers: The Collected Sandman Covers, 1989–1997." In addition, McKean's artwork also graced the inside pages of the public service comic Death Talks about Life (1994), an issue of The Dreaming (#8), two issues of the DC-published Hellblazer (#27 with Gaiman and #40 with Delano) and his and Neil Gaiman's OGN Mr. Punch (1994). The duo's Black Orchid was similarly produced for DC, but was retroactively deemed a Vertigo title. <a href="/wiki/Brian_Bolland" title="Brian Bolland">Brian Bolland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Fabry" title="Glenn Fabry">Glenn Fabry</a> have also produced a large number of iconic covers for the Vertigo line, Fabry probably being best known for his work on one title: Garth Ennis and Steve Dillon's Preacher (and the spin-off miniseries). Bolland, one of the very earliest British creators whose work was brought to America, drew the first 63 covers for Animal Man, mostly for DC, but also the first six Vertigo issues before handing over to a succession of other artists. Bolland also drew the cover for Vertigo's first Doom Patrol issue and for the entire second and third volumes of Morrison's Invisibles (1997–2000) (and in addition provided artwork for the TPB collections of Morrison's Doom Patrol run, and all volumes of The Invisibles). Bolland provided covers for three issues of Mark Millar's Swamp Thing run (1995), and miniseries including Vamps (1994–5), both Vertigo <a href="/wiki/Tank_Girl" title="Tank Girl">Tank Girl</a> (1995–6) miniseries and Blood + Water (2003) as well as the one-shot Zatanna: Everyday Magic (2003). Bolland also wrote and illustrated stories for the anthology titles Heartthrobs and Strange Adventures (1999) and OGN 1001 Nights of Snowfall, as well as providing a cover each for the Gangland and Winter's Edge anthologies. With issue #12, Bolland took over cover duties (from Fables cover artist <a href="/wiki/James_Jean" title="James Jean">James Jean</a>) on Fables spin-off Jack of Fables, which he continues to produce as of June 2008. Fabry, in addition to his Preacher covers, provided covers for Ennis' miniseries Adventures in the Rifle Brigade: Operation Bollock (2001–02) and most<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> of that authors first run on Hellblazer (1992–94) - which included the first Vertigo issue - as well as his return to the title in 1998–9. In addition, Fabry has also penciled a couple of short Hellblazer stories for various specials, and drew the covers for the Hellblazer: The Trenchcoat Brigade miniseries. He contributed to the multi-artist Transmetropolitan special "I Hate It Here" and provided three covers each to the ongoing Transmetropolitan (2002) and Swamp Thing (Vol. 3) (2001); covered the complete <a href="/wiki/Scarab_(Vertigo)" title="Scarab (Vertigo)">Scarab</a> (1993–4) miniseries, all 19 issues of Outlaw Nation and one issue each of the anthology titles Gangland, Heartthrobs and Weird War Tales. Between 2005 and 2006, Fabry fully illustrated Mike Carey's adaptation of Neil Gaiman's Neverwhere, having previously collaborated with the man himself on a story in the 2003 OGN Sandman: Endless Nights. At the start of 2008, he provided a cover for an issue of Exterminators, before taking over from <a href="/wiki/Lee_Bermejo" title="Lee Bermejo">Lee Bermejo</a> as on-going cover artist on, again, Hellblazer. Other notable cover artists include <a href="/wiki/Dan_Brereton" title="Dan Brereton">Dan Brereton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Bradstreet" title="Tim Bradstreet">Tim Bradstreet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Fegredo" title="Duncan Fegredo">Duncan Fegredo</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Jean" title="James Jean">James Jean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Johnson_(comics)" title="Dave Johnson (comics)">Dave Johnson</a> and <a href="/wiki/J._G._Jones" title="J. G. Jones">J. G. Jones</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Publications">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Vertigo_publications" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vertigo publications">List of Vertigo publications</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adaptations_in_other_media">Adaptations in other media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Adaptations in other media">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Film">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swamp_Thing_(1982_film)" title="Swamp Thing (1982 film)">Swamp Thing</a> (1982), based on <a href="/wiki/Swamp_Thing_(comic_book)" title="Swamp Thing (comic book)">the comic book series</a> by <a href="/wiki/Len_Wein" title="Len Wein">Len Wein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Wrightson" title="Bernie Wrightson">Bernie Wrightson</a>, directed and written by <a href="/wiki/Wes_Craven" title="Wes Craven">Wes Craven</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Swamp_Thing" title="The Return of Swamp Thing">The Return of Swamp Thing</a> (1989), based on comic book series by Len Wein and Bernie Wrightson, directed by <a href="/wiki/Jim_Wynorski" title="Jim Wynorski">Jim Wynorski</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_(film)" title="Constantine (film)">Constantine</a> (2005), based on the <a href="/wiki/Hellblazer" title="Hellblazer">Hellblazer</a> series of comics.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_History_of_Violence" title="A History of Violence">A History of Violence</a> (2005), based on the graphic novel <a href="/wiki/A_History_of_Violence_(comics)" title="A History of Violence (comics)">A History of Violence</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Wagner" title="John Wagner">John Wagner</a> and by <a href="/wiki/Vince_Locke" title="Vince Locke">Vince Locke</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V_for_Vendetta_(film)" title="V for Vendetta (film)">V for Vendetta</a> (2006), <a href="/wiki/V_for_Vendetta" title="V for Vendetta">based on the comics series</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Moore" title="Alan Moore">Alan Moore</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_(comics)" title="David Lloyd (comics)">David Lloyd</a>, and produced by the <a href="/wiki/The_Wachowskis" title="The Wachowskis">Wachowskis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchmen_(film)" title="Watchmen (film)">Watchmen</a> (2009), based on the comics series by Alan Moore and <a href="/wiki/Dave_Gibbons" title="Dave Gibbons">Dave Gibbons</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/Zack_Snyder" title="Zack Snyder">Zack Snyder</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Losers_(2010_film)" title="The Losers (2010 film)">The Losers</a> (2010), based on the monthly series, created by <a href="/wiki/Andy_Diggle" title="Andy Diggle">Andy Diggle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jock_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jock (artist)">Jock</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kitchen_(2019_film)" title="The Kitchen (2019 film)">The Kitchen</a> (2019), based on the series, created by Ollie Masters and Ming Doyle.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TV">TV</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: TV">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_Target_(1992_TV_series)" title="Human Target (1992 TV series)">Human Target</a> (1992), <a href="/wiki/Human_Target_(Vertigo)" title="Human Target (Vertigo)">based on the comic book series</a> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Milligan" title="Peter Milligan">Peter Milligan</a> for <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> and another TV series of <a href="/wiki/Human_Target_(2010_TV_series)" title="Human Target (2010 TV series)">same name</a> in 2010 for <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">FOX</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_(TV_series)" title="Constantine (TV series)">Constantine</a> (2014–2015), based on the comic book series Hellblazer by Alan Moore and developed by <a href="/wiki/David_Goyer" class="mw-redirect" title="David Goyer">David Goyer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Cerone" title="Daniel Cerone">Daniel Cerone</a> for <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IZombie_(TV_series)" title="IZombie (TV series)">iZombie</a> (2015–2019), loosely based on the <a href="/wiki/IZOMBIE" class="mw-redirect" title="IZOMBIE">comic book series of the same name</a> by <a href="/wiki/Chris_Roberson_(author)" title="Chris Roberson (author)">Chris Roberson</a> for <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucifer_(TV_series)" title="Lucifer (TV series)">Lucifer</a> (2016–2021), loosely based on the <a href="/wiki/The_Sandman_(Vertigo)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sandman (Vertigo)">Sandman</a> character <a href="/wiki/Lucifer_(DC_Comics)" title="Lucifer (DC Comics)">Lucifer</a> by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Carey_(writer)" title="Mike Carey (writer)">Mike Carey</a> for FOX (season 1–3) and <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> (season 4–6).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preacher_(TV_series)" title="Preacher (TV series)">Preacher</a> (2016–2019), based on the <a href="/wiki/Preacher_(comic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Preacher (comic)">comic book series</a> by <a href="/wiki/Garth_Ennis" title="Garth Ennis">Garth Ennis</a> and developed by <a href="/wiki/Seth_Rogen" title="Seth Rogen">Seth Rogen</a> for <a href="/wiki/AMC_(TV_channel)" title="AMC (TV channel)">AMC</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchmen_(TV_series)" title="Watchmen (TV series)">Watchmen</a> (2019), based on the <a href="/wiki/Watchmen" title="Watchmen">comic book series</a> by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons for <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swamp_Thing_(2019_TV_series)" title="Swamp Thing (2019 TV series)">Swamp Thing</a> (2019), based on the <a href="/wiki/Swamp_Thing_(comic_book)" title="Swamp Thing (comic book)">comic book series</a> by Len Wein and Bernie Wrightson for <a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_(streaming_service)" title="DC Universe (streaming service)">DC Universe</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Tooth_(TV_series)" title="Sweet Tooth (TV series)">Sweet Tooth</a> (2021–2024), based on <a href="/wiki/Sweet_Tooth_(Vertigo)" title="Sweet Tooth (Vertigo)">comic book series</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Lemire" title="Jeff Lemire">Jeff Lemire</a> for Netflix.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y:_The_Last_Man_(TV_series)" title="Y: The Last Man (TV series)">Y: The Last Man</a> (2021), based on <a href="/wiki/Y:_The_Last_Man" title="Y: The Last Man">comic book series</a> by <a href="/wiki/Brian_K._Vaughan" title="Brian K. Vaughan">Brian K. Vaughan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pia_Guerra" title="Pia Guerra">Pia Guerra</a> for <a href="/wiki/FX_on_Hulu" class="mw-redirect" title="FX on Hulu">FX on Hulu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sandman_(TV_series)" title="The Sandman (TV series)">The Sandman</a> (2022), based on <a href="/wiki/The_Sandman_(comic_book)" title="The Sandman (comic book)">comic book series</a> by Neil Gaiman for Netflix.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodies_(2023_TV_series)" title="Bodies (2023 TV series)">Bodies</a> (2023), based on the <a href="/wiki/Bodies_(comics)" title="Bodies (comics)">comic book series</a> by <a href="/wiki/Si_Spencer" title="Si Spencer">Si Spencer</a>, and developed by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tomalin" title="Paul Tomalin">Paul Tomalin</a> for Netflix.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Boy_Detectives_(TV_series)" title="Dead Boy Detectives (TV series)">Dead Boy Detectives</a> (2024), based on the <a href="/wiki/Dead_Boy_Detectives" title="Dead Boy Detectives">characters</a> created by Neil Gaiman for Netflix.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_games">Video games</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Video games">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/100_Bullets_(video_game)" title="100 Bullets (video game)">100 Bullets</a> was optioned and partly developed as a game, but was canceled in 2004. The license has been bought and an unconnected game was in development as of 2007,<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> but was again canceled several years later.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_(video_game)" title="Constantine (video game)">Constantine</a>, a spin-off based on the <a href="/wiki/Constantine_(film)" title="Constantine (film)">film</a> of the same name.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wolf_Among_Us" title="The Wolf Among Us">The Wolf Among Us</a> is an <a href="/wiki/Episodic_video_game" title="Episodic video game">episodic</a> <a href="/wiki/Graphic_adventure_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphic adventure game">graphic adventure</a> <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video game</a>, a prequel to <a href="/wiki/Bill_Willingham" title="Bill Willingham">Bill Willingham</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Fables_(comics)" title="Fables (comics)">Fables comic book series</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wired-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logo">Logo</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Logo">edit</a>]</div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vertigo-Comics-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2005–2018 logo"><img alt="2005–2018 logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Vertigo-Comics-Logo.svg/120px-Vertigo-Comics-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Vertigo-Comics-Logo.svg/180px-Vertigo-Comics-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Vertigo-Comics-Logo.svg/240px-Vertigo-Comics-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="500" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">2005–2018 logo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:DC_Vertigo_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2018–2020 logo"><img alt="2018–2020 logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/DC_Vertigo_Logo.svg/120px-DC_Vertigo_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/DC_Vertigo_Logo.svg/180px-DC_Vertigo_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/DC_Vertigo_Logo.svg/240px-DC_Vertigo_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="170" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">2018–2020 logo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:DC_Vertigo,_October_2024.webp" class="mw-file-description" title="2024–present logo"><img alt="2024–present logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/DC_Vertigo%2C_October_2024.webp/120px-DC_Vertigo%2C_October_2024.webp.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/DC_Vertigo%2C_October_2024.webp/180px-DC_Vertigo%2C_October_2024.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/DC_Vertigo%2C_October_2024.webp/240px-DC_Vertigo%2C_October_2024.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="170" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">2024–present logo</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vertigo_publications" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vertigo publications">List of Vertigo publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adult_comics" title="Adult comics">Adult comics</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-vertigo-back-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vertigo-back_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vertigo-back_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bleedingcool.com/comics/dc-comics-confirms-they-are-bringing-back-vertigo-imprint/">"DC Comics Confirms They Are Bringing Back Vertigo Imprint"</a>. bleedingcool. 2024-10-19. Retrieved 2024-10-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bleedingcool&rft.atitle=DC+Comics+Confirms+They+Are+Bringing+Back+Vertigo+Imprint&rft.date=2024-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbleedingcool.com%2Fcomics%2Fdc-comics-confirms-they-are-bringing-back-vertigo-imprint%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVertigo+Comics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooke2024" class="citation web cs1">Brooke, David (2024-10-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aiptcomics.com/2024/10/19/dc-vertigo-return-chris-conroy-dc-comics/">"DC Vertigo will return from the dead, headed by Chris Conroy • AIPT"</a>. Retrieved 2024-11-25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DC+Vertigo+will+return+from+the+dead%2C+headed+by+Chris+Conroy+%E2%80%A2+AIPT&rft.date=2024-10-19&rft.aulast=Brooke&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faiptcomics.com%2F2024%2F10%2F19%2Fdc-vertigo-return-chris-conroy-dc-comics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVertigo+Comics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Touch_of_V-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Touch_of_V_3-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sequentialtart.com/archive/feb01/berger.shtml">Sequential Tart: "A Touch of Vertigo – Karen Berger" by Jennifer M. Contino</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070322123940/http://www.sequentialtart.com/archive/feb01/berger.shtml">Archived</a> 2007-03-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved June 5, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-Ten_Years-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Ten_Years_4-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicon.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic&f=36&t=000836">"Vertigo at Ten": Karen Berger interviews by Jen Contino, March 25, 2003</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605164803/http://www.comicon.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic&f=36&t=000836">Archived</a> June 5, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved June 5, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_5-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C02E2D61F3BF936A2575AC0A9659C8B63">"MEDIA; At House of Comics, a Writer's Champion"</a> (p. 2), by <a href="/wiki/Dana_Jennings" title="Dana Jennings">Dana Jennings</a>, The New York Times, September 15, 2003 </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Retitled Swamp Thing vol. 2 from issue #39-on. </li> <li id="cite_note-vert-ency-7"><a href="#cite_ref-vert-ency_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrvine2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_C._Irvine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander C. Irvine">Irvine, Alex</a> (2008). "Black Orchid". In Dougall, Alastair (ed.). The Vertigo Encyclopedia. New York: <a href="/wiki/Dorling_Kindersley" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorling Kindersley">Dorling Kindersley</a>. pp. 32–34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-4122-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-4122-1"><bdi>978-0-7566-4122-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/213309015">213309015</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Black+Orchid&rft.btitle=The+Vertigo+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=32-34&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F213309015&rft.isbn=978-0-7566-4122-1&rft.aulast=Irvine&rft.aufirst=Alex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVertigo+Comics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> Hellblazer from issue #1 (Jan. 1988), Doom Patrol from vol. 2, #37 (Oct. 1990), Shade, the Changing Man from vol. 2, #1 (July 1990), The Sandman vol. 2, #1 (Jan. 1989), Animal Man from #51 (Sept. 1992) and Swamp Thing, initially reading simply "For Mature Readers", from vol. 2, #57 (Feb. 1987) </li> <li id="cite_note-pulse-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pulse_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pulse_9-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605164803/http://www.comicon.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic&f=36&t=000836">"Contino, Jen. "Vertigo at Ten: Karen Berger" Comicon.com Pulse, March 23, 2003"</a>. Comicon.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicon.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic&f=36&t=000836">the original</a> on June 5, 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contino%2C+Jen.+%22Vertigo+at+Ten%3A+Karen+Berger%22+Comicon.com+Pulse%2C+March+23%2C+2003&rft.pub=Comicon.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicon.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fultimatebb.cgi%3Fubb%3Dget_topic%26f%3D36%26t%3D000836&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVertigo+Comics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Green Arrow (vol. 2) ran for 137 issues, concluding in October 1998. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Grell" title="Mike Grell">Mike Grell</a>'s final issue on the series was #80, so the loss of the label did *not*, contrary to some sources, coincide with Grell's departure. </li> <li id="cite_note-Advance-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Advance_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Advance_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Advance_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Advance_11-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Advance_11-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Advance_11-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Advance_11-6">g</a> "Interview with Karen Berger" in Advance Comics #49 (<a href="/wiki/Capital_City_Distribution" title="Capital City Distribution">Capital City Distribution</a>, January 1993) </li> <li id="cite_note-Touchstone_Legend-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Touchstone_Legend_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Touchstone_Legend_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbr.com/comic-book-legends-revealed-321/">"Comic Book Legends Revealed #321"</a>. CBR. 2011-07-01. Retrieved 2023-06-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBR&rft.atitle=Comic+Book+Legends+Revealed+%23321&rft.date=2011-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbr.com%2Fcomic-book-legends-revealed-321%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVertigo+Comics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sequart:_CC-13"><a href="#cite_ref-Sequart:_CC_13-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sequart.com/columns/index.php?col=12&column=736">Anatomy of the Crossover #5: "DC/Vertigo's The Children's Crusade: Child Culture and Reflexivity, Suggested For Mature Readers" by Robert A. Emmons, Jr., November 1, 2005</a>. Accessed May 29, 2008 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090213053914/http://www.sequart.com/columns/index.php?col=12&column=736">Archived</a> February 13, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Lou Stathis, writing in the Vertigo column On the Ledge. Quoted in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sequart.com/columns/index.php?col=12&column=736">Anatomy of the Crossover #5: "DC/Vertigo's The Children's Crusade: Child Culture and Reflexivity, Suggested For Mature Readers" by Robert A. Emmons, Jr., November 1, 2005</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090213053914/http://www.sequart.com/columns/index.php?col=12&column=736">Archived</a> February 13, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Accessed May 29, 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-vert-hell-15"><a href="#cite_ref-vert-hell_15-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrvine2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_C._Irvine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander C. Irvine">Irvine, Alex</a> (2008). "John Constantine Hellblazer". In Dougall, Alastair (ed.). The Vertigo Encyclopedia. New York: <a href="/wiki/Dorling_Kindersley" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorling Kindersley">Dorling Kindersley</a>. pp. 102–111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-4122-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-4122-1"><bdi>978-0-7566-4122-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/213309015">213309015</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=John+Constantine+Hellblazer&rft.btitle=The+Vertigo+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=102-111&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F213309015&rft.isbn=978-0-7566-4122-1&rft.aulast=Irvine&rft.aufirst=Alex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVertigo+Comics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> The official Vertigo X slogan. </li> <li id="cite_note-Senior-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Senior_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Senior_17-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timewarner.com/corp/newsroom/pr/0,20812,1215691,00.html">TimeWarner Newsroom, July 17, 2006</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070212214138/http://www.timewarner.com/corp/newsroom/pr/0,20812,1215691,00.html">Archived</a> February 12, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved June 5, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2019" class="citation web cs1">Johnston, Rich (2019-06-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bleedingcool.com/comics/paul-levitz-vertigo-changed-comics/">"Paul Levitz on How Vertigo Changed Comics"</a>. bleedingcool.com. Retrieved 2023-06-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bleedingcool.com&rft.atitle=Paul+Levitz+on+How+Vertigo+Changed+Comics&rft.date=2019-06-24&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Rich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbleedingcool.com%2Fcomics%2Fpaul-levitz-vertigo-changed-comics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVertigo+Comics" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Details from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comics.org/search.lasso?type=title&query=vertigo+visions&sort=alpha">Grand Comics Database</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220314140056/https://www.comics.org/series/name/vertigo%20visions/sort/alpha/">Archived</a> 2022-03-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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Retrieved 2012-05-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comic+Book+Resources&rft.atitle=CCI%3A+%22Fables%22+Creators+Panel+Recap&rft.date=2011-07-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comicbookresources.com%2F%3Fpage%3Darticle%26id%3D33523&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVertigo+Comics" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertigo_Comics&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dccomics.com/imprint/dc-vertigo">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122669#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comics.org/brand_group/4581">Vertigo</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Comics_Database" title="Grand Comics Database">Grand Comics Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/2018010101/http://comicbookdb.com/imprint.php?ID=1">Vertigo</a> at the Comic Book DB (archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comicbookdb.com/imprint.php?ID=1">the original</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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id="Comic_book_publishers_in_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_publishing_companies" title="List of comics publishing companies">Comic book publishers</a> <a href="/wiki/American_comic_book" title="American comic book">in North America</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aardvark-Vanaheim" title="Aardvark-Vanaheim">Aardvark-Vanaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abrams_Books" title="Abrams Books">Abrams ComicArts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Comics" title="AC Comics">AC Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_Lab_Comics" title="Action Lab Comics">Action Lab Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahoy_Comics" title="Ahoy Comics">Ahoy Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AiT/Planet_Lar" title="AiT/Planet Lar">AiT/Planet Lar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alias_Enterprises" title="Alias Enterprises">Alias Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Comics_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative Comics (publisher)">Alternative Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Press" title="Antarctic Press">Antarctic Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcana_Studio" title="Arcana Studio">Arcana Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaia_Entertainment" title="Archaia Entertainment">Archaia Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Comics" title="Archie Comics">Archie Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspen_MLT" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspen MLT">Aspen MLT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_Press" title="Avatar Press">Avatar Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWA_Studios" title="AWA Studios">AWA Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyond_Comics" title="Beyond Comics">Beyond Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Eye_Productions" title="Black Eye Productions">Black Eye Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Mask_Studios" title="Black Mask Studios">Black Mask Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sands_Entertainment" title="Black Sands Entertainment">Black Sands Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boom!_Studios" title="Boom! Studios">Boom! Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caliber_Comics" title="Caliber Comics">Caliber Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_Comics" title="Class Comics">Class Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapterhouse_Comics" title="Chapterhouse Comics">Comic House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conundrum_Press_(Canada)" title="Conundrum Press (Canada)">Conundrum Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Impulse_Entertainment" title="Creative Impulse Entertainment">Creative Impulse Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Infinite_World" title="Cross Infinite World">Cross Infinite World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darby_Pop_Publishing" title="Darby Pop Publishing">Darby Pop Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denpa_(company)" title="Denpa (company)">Denpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Due_Publishing" title="Devil's Due Publishing">Devil's Due Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawn_%26_Quarterly" title="Drawn & Quarterly">Drawn & Quarterly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSTLRY" title="DSTLRY">DSTLRY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamite_Entertainment" title="Dynamite Entertainment">Dynamite Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Productions" title="Eureka Productions">Eureka Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantagraphics" title="Fantagraphics">Fantagraphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Second_Books" title="First Second Books">First Second Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_Press" title="Hermes Press">Hermes Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Humano%C3%AFdes_Associ%C3%A9s" title="Les Humanoïdes Associés">Humanoids Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperwerks" title="Hyperwerks">Hyperwerks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDW_Publishing" title="IDW Publishing">IDW Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Image_Comics" title="Image Comics">Image Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Circus_Comics" title="Iron Circus Comics">Iron Circus Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-Novel_Club" title="J-Novel Club">J-Novel Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiten_Books" title="Kaiten Books">Kaiten Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodansha_USA" title="Kodansha USA">Kodansha USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyama_Press" title="Koyama Press">Koyama Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Past%C3%A8que" title="La Pastèque">La Pastèque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Gasp_(publisher)" title="Last Gasp (publisher)">Last Gasp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legendary_Comics" title="Legendary Comics">Legendary Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Gleason_Publications" title="Lev Gleason Publications">Lev Gleason Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_400_coups" title="Les 400 coups">Les 400 coups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Library_of_American_Comics" title="The Library of American Comics">The Library of American Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Cave_Studios" title="Mad Cave Studios">Mad Cave Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milestone_Media" title="Milestone Media">Milestone Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonstone_Books" title="Moonstone Books">Moonstone Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_AM_(magazine)" title="Saturday AM (magazine)">MyFutprint Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBM_Publishing" title="NBM Publishing">NBM Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Press" title="Northwest Press">Northwest Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oni_Press" title="Oni Press">Oni Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panini_Comics" title="Panini Comics">Panini Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papercutz_(publisher)" title="Papercutz (publisher)">Papercutz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Studios" title="Platinum Studios">Platinum Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Studios" title="Radical Studios">Radical Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Comix" title="Radio Comix">Radio Comix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_5_Comics" title="Red 5 Comics">Red 5 Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_Off_Press" title="Rip Off Press">Rip Off Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Seas_Entertainment" title="Seven Seas Entertainment">Seven Seas Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadowline" title="Shadowline">Shadowline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skybound_Entertainment#Comics" title="Skybound Entertainment">Skybound Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_Labor_Graphics" title="Slave Labor Graphics">Slave Labor Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumerian_Comics" title="Sumerian Comics">Sumerian Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Press_Books" title="Sunday Press Books">Sunday Press Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TidalWave_Productions" title="TidalWave Productions">TidalWave Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan Comics">Titan Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TKO_Studios" title="TKO Studios">TKO Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyopop" title="Tokyopop">Tokyopop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Cow_Productions" title="Top Cow Productions">Top Cow Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udon_Entertainment" title="Udon Entertainment">Udon Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valiant_Comics" title="Valiant Comics">Valiant Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vault_Comics" title="Vault Comics">Vault Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertical (publisher)">Vertical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viz_Media" title="Viz Media">Viz Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vortex_Comics" title="Vortex Comics">Vortex Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaRP_Graphics" title="WaRP Graphics">WaRP Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yen_Press" title="Yen Press">Yen Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenescope_Entertainment" title="Zenescope Entertainment">Zenescope Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z2_Comics" title="Z2 Comics">Z2 Comics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aircel_Comics" title="Aircel Comics">Aircel Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-American_Publications" title="All-American Publications">All-American Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AfterShock_Comics" title="AfterShock Comics">AfterShock Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgam_Comics" title="Amalgam Comics">Amalgam Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Comics_Group" title="American Comics Group">American Comics Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-American_Publishing" title="Anglo-American Publishing">Anglo-American Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Another_Rainbow_Publishing" title="Another Rainbow Publishing">Another Rainbow Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ape_Entertainment" title="Ape Entertainment">Ape Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Comics" title="Apple Comics">Apple Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcade_Comics" title="Arcade Comics">Arcade Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Comics_(1950s)" title="Atlas Comics (1950s)">Atlas Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas/Seaboard_Comics" title="Atlas/Seaboard Comics">Atlas/Seaboard Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awesome_Comics" title="Awesome Comics">Awesome Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Productions" title="Azteca Productions">Azteca Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Features" title="Bell Features">Bell Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackthorne_Publishing" title="Blackthorne Publishing">Blackthorne Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongo_Comics" title="Bongo Comics">Bongo Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Comics" title="Broadway Comics">Broadway Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat-Head_Comics" title="Cat-Head Comics">Cat-Head Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Communications" title="Catalan Communications">Catalan Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centaur_Publications" title="Centaur Publications">Centaur Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaos!_Comics" title="Chaos! Comics">Chaos! Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Comics" title="Charlton Comics">Charlton Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Comics" title="Columbia Comics">Columbia Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_%22A%22_Chesler" title="Harry "A" Chesler">Harry "A" Chesler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comico:_The_Comic_Company" title="Comico: The Comic Company">Comico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ComicsOne" title="ComicsOne">ComicsOne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ComiXology" title="ComiXology">ComiXology Originals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuity_Comics" title="Continuity Comics">Continuity Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contin%C3%BCm_Comics" title="Continüm Comics">Continüm Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crestwood_Publications" title="Crestwood Publications">Crestwood Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrossGen" title="CrossGen">CrossGen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabel_Brothers_Productions" title="Dabel Brothers Productions">Dabel Brothers Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McKay_Publications" title="David McKay Publications">David McKay Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defiant_Comics" title="Defiant Comics">Defiant Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Comics" title="Dell Comics">Dell Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Rey_Manga" title="Del Rey Manga">Del Rey Manga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Comics_(publishing)" title="Disney Comics (publishing)">Disney Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Take_Comics" title="Double Take Comics">Double Take Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Lady_Press" title="Dragon Lady Press">Dragon Lady Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamwave_Productions" title="Dreamwave Productions">Dreamwave Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Color_Printing" title="Eastern Color Printing">Eastern Color Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Comics" title="Eclipse Comics">Eclipse Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternity_Comics" title="Eternity Comics">Eternity Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FantaCo_Enterprises" title="FantaCo Enterprises">FantaCo Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fawcett_Comics" title="Fawcett Comics">Fawcett Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiction_House" title="Fiction House">Fiction House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Comics" title="First Comics">First Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Feature_Syndicate" title="Fox Feature Syndicate">Fox Feature Syndicate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Comics" title="Future Comics">Future Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemstone_Publishing" title="Gemstone Publishing">Gemstone Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilberton_(publisher)" title="Gilberton (publisher)">Gilberton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladstone_Publishing" title="Gladstone Publishing">Gladstone Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Key_Comics" title="Gold Key Comics">Gold Key Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Publications" title="Harris Publications">Harris Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Comics" title="Harvey Comics">Harvey Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highwater_Books" title="Highwater Books">Highwater Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillborough_Studios" title="Hillborough Studios">Hillborough Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillman_Periodicals" title="Hillman Periodicals">Hillman Periodicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyoke_Publishing" title="Holyoke Publishing">Holyoke Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovation_Publishing" title="Innovation Publishing">Innovation Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_Sink_Press" title="Kitchen Sink Press">Kitchen Sink Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_Forge_Comics" title="Lion Forge Comics">Lion Forge Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magazine_Enterprises" title="Magazine Enterprises">Magazine Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainline_Publications" title="Mainline Publications">Mainline Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Comics" title="Malibu Comics">Malibu Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Publishing" title="Maple Leaf Publishing">Maple Leaf Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Publications" title="Millennium Publications">Millennium Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirage_Studios" title="Mirage Studios">Mirage Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Comics_Publications" title="National Comics Publications">National Comics Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedor_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Nedor Publishing">Nedor Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Reliable_Press" title="New Reliable Press">New Reliable Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOW_Comics" title="NOW Comics">NOW Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Comics" title="Pacific Comics">Pacific Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendulum_Press" title="Pendulum Press">Pendulum Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Print_Mint" title="Print Mint">Print Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality_Comics" title="Quality Comics">Quality Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renegade_Press" title="Renegade Press">Renegade Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Comics" title="Revolutionary Comics">Revolutionary Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semic_Comics" title="Semic Comics">Semic Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_Comics" title="Sirius Comics">Sirius Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_Entertainment" title="Sirius Entertainment">Sirius Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skywald_Publications" title="Skywald Publications">Skywald Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkplug_Comics" title="Sparkplug Comics">Sparkplug Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Comics" title="Standard Comics">Standard Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Jam_Comics" title="Strawberry Jam Comics">Strawberry Jam Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_%26_Smith" title="Street & Smith">Street & Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekno_Comix" title="Tekno Comix">Tekno Comix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timely_Comics" title="Timely Comics">Timely Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topps_Comics" title="Topps Comics">Topps Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tundra_Publishing" title="Tundra Publishing">Tundra Publishing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vertigo Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viper_Comics" title="Viper Comics">Viper Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Publishing" title="Warren Publishing">Warren Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WildStorm" title="WildStorm">WildStorm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="DC_Comics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DC_Comics" title="Template:DC Comics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DC_Comics" title="Template talk:DC Comics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DC_Comics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DC Comics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="DC_Comics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Entertainment" title="DC Entertainment">DC Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Lee" title="Jim Lee">Jim Lee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_creative_officer" title="Chief creative officer">CCO</a>)</li> <li>Amit Desai (<a href="/wiki/Executive_Vice-President" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Vice-President">EVP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Creative_director" title="Creative director">Creative director</a>)</li> <li>Anne Leung DePies (<a href="/wiki/Senior_Vice_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Senior Vice President">Senior VP</a> & <a href="/wiki/General_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="General Manager">GM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Ellsworth" title="Whitney Ellsworth">Whitney Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_Donenfeld" title="Irwin Donenfeld">Irwin Donenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmine_Infantino" title="Carmine Infantino">Carmine Infantino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenette_Kahn" title="Jenette Kahn">Jenette Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Levitz" title="Paul Levitz">Paul Levitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Harras" title="Bob Harras">Bob Harras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Javins" title="Marie Javins">Marie Javins</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:DC_Comics_2024.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/DC_Comics_2024.svg/120px-DC_Comics_2024.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/DC_Comics_2024.svg/180px-DC_Comics_2024.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/DC_Comics_2024.svg/240px-DC_Comics_2024.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_publications_(A%E2%80%93B)" title="List of DC Comics publications (A–B)">Comics (A–B)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_publications_(C%E2%80%93F)" title="List of DC Comics publications (C–F)">Comics (C–F)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_publications_(G%E2%80%93J)" title="List of DC Comics publications (G–J)">Comics (G–J)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_publications_(K%E2%80%93O)" title="List of DC Comics publications (K–O)">Comics (K–O)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_publications_(P%E2%80%93S)" title="List of DC Comics publications (P–S)">Comics (P–S)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_publications_(T%E2%80%93Z)" title="List of DC Comics publications (T–Z)">Comics (T–Z)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_DC_Comics_publications" title="List of current DC Comics publications">Current comics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe" title="DC Universe">DC Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiverse_(DC_Comics)" title="Multiverse (DC Comics)">Multiverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_DC_Comics_characters" title="Lists of DC Comics characters">Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_metahumans_in_DC_Comics" title="List of metahumans in DC Comics">Metahumans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publication_history_of_DC_Comics_crossover_events" title="Publication history of DC Comics crossover events">Crossovers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_teams_and_organizations_in_DC_Comics" title="List of teams and organizations in DC Comics">Teams and organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_criminal_organizations_in_DC_Comics" title="List of criminal organizations in DC Comics">Criminal organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_government_agencies_in_DC_Comics" title="List of government agencies in DC Comics">Government agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_alien_races_in_DC_Comics" title="List of alien races in DC Comics">Alien races</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Universe_locations" title="List of DC Universe locations">Locations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_DC_Index" title="Official DC Index">DC Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Who_in_the_DC_Universe" title="Who's Who in the DC Universe">Who's Who</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lines and imprints</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Black_Label" title="DC Black Label">Black Label</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC%27s_Young_Animal" title="DC's Young Animal">DC's Young Animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WildStorm" title="WildStorm">WildStorm</a></li> <li>Hill House Comics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sandman_Universe" title="The Sandman Universe">The Sandman Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphyverse" title="Murphyverse">Murphyverse</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vertigo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Graphic_Novels_for_Kids" title="DC Graphic Novels for Kids">DC Graphic Novels for Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Graphic_Novels_for_Young_Adults" title="DC Graphic Novels for Young Adults">DC Graphic Novels for Young Adults</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_One_(DC_graphic_novel_series)" title="Earth One (DC graphic novel series)">Earth One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_(magazine)" title="Mad (magazine)">Mad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milestone_Media" title="Milestone Media">Milestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Comics_(DC_Comics)" title="Wonder Comics (DC Comics)">Wonder Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC%27s_Young_Animal" title="DC's Young Animal">Young Animal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_Infinite" title="DC Universe Infinite">DC Universe Infinite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_(magazine)" title="Mad (magazine)">MAD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Star_DC_Comics" title="All Star DC Comics">All-Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalgam_Comics" title="Amalgam Comics">Amalgam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMX_(comics)" title="CMX (comics)">CMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Graphic_Novels_for_Young_Adults" title="DC Graphic Novels for Young Adults">DC Ink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Graphic_Novels_for_Kids" title="DC Graphic Novels for Kids">DC Zoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Focus" class="mw-redirect" title="DC Focus">Focus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elseworlds" title="Elseworlds">Elseworlds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera_Beyond" title="Hanna-Barbera Beyond">Hanna-Barbera Beyond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helix_(comics)" title="Helix (comics)">Helix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_Comics" title="Impact Comics">Impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_DC" title="Johnny DC">Johnny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just_Imagine..." title="Just Imagine...">Just Imagine...</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minx_(comics)" title="Minx (comics)">Minx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Age_of_DC_Heroes" title="The New Age of DC Heroes">The New Age of DC Heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradox_Press" title="Paradox Press">Paradox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piranha_Press" title="Piranha Press">Piranha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangent_Comics" title="Tangent Comics">Tangent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WildStorm" title="WildStorm">WildStorm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Best_Comics" title="America's Best Comics">America's Best Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliffhanger_(comics)" title="Cliffhanger (comics)">Cliffhanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homage_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Homage Comics">Homage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuda_Comics" title="Zuda Comics">Zuda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reprints</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Active <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Omnibus" title="DC Omnibus">DC Omnibus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics_Absolute_Edition" title="DC Comics Absolute Edition">DC Comics Absolute Editions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Finest_trade_paperbacks" title="DC Finest trade paperbacks">DC Finest trade paperbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Compact_Comics" title="DC Compact Comics">DC Compact Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Heroes_and_Villains_Collection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DC Heroes and Villains Collection (page does not exist)">DC Heroes and Villains Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Compendium" title="DC Compendium">DC Compendium</a></li></ul></li> <li>Defunct <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Archive_Editions" title="DC Archive Editions">DC Archive Editions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Archive_Editions" title="List of DC Archive Editions">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Chronicles" title="DC Chronicles">DC Chronicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics_Classics_Library" title="DC Comics Classics Library">DC Comics Classics Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showcase_Presents" title="Showcase Presents">Showcase Presents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Showcase_Presents_publications" title="List of Showcase Presents publications">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics_Graphic_Novel_Collection" title="DC Comics Graphic Novel Collection">DC Comics Graphic Novel Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics_-_The_Legend_of_Batman" class="mw-redirect" title="DC Comics - The Legend of Batman">DC Comics - The Legend of Batman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_reprint_collections" title="List of DC Comics reprint collections">List of DC Comics reprint collections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_imprint_reprint_collections" title="List of DC imprint reprint collections">List of DC imprint reprint collections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-American_Publications" title="All-American Publications">All-American Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Comics_Publications" title="National Comics Publications">National Comics Publications</a></li> <li>Acquired Companies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">E. C. Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WildStorm" title="WildStorm">WildStorm Productions</a></li></ul></li> <li>Acquired Characters <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Comics" title="Charlton Comics">Charlton Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fawcett_Comics" title="Fawcett Comics">Fawcett Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality_Comics" title="Quality Comics">Quality Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Feature_Syndicate" title="Fox Feature Syndicate">Fox Feature Syndicate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Acquired Brand Names <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crestwood_Publications" title="Crestwood Publications">Crestwood Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Comics" title="Standard Comics">Standard Comics</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_imprints" title="List of DC Comics imprints">List of DC Comics imprints</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_DC_Comics_imprint_publications" title="List of DC Comics imprint publications">publications</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_DC_Comics_characters" title="Lists of DC Comics characters">DC Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_based_on_DC_Comics_publications" title="List of films based on DC Comics publications">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_series_based_on_DC_Comics_publications" title="List of television series based on DC Comics publications">Television series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrowverse" title="Arrowverse">Arrowverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Animated_Universe" title="DC Animated Universe">DC Animated Universe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_(franchise)" title="DC Universe (franchise)">DC Universe (franchise)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_novels_based_on_comics#DC_Comics" title="List of novels based on comics">Novels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_video_games_based_on_DC_Comics" title="List of video games based on DC Comics">DC Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocksteady_Studios" title="Rocksteady Studios">Rocksteady Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_video_games_featuring_Batman" title="List of video games featuring Batman">Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_video_games_featuring_Superman" title="List of video games featuring Superman">Superman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_DC_Comics_projects" title="List of unproduced DC Comics projects">Unproduced</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_films_based_on_DC_Comics_imprints" title="List of unproduced films based on DC Comics imprints">imprint films</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics_rating_system" title="DC Comics rating system">DC Comics rating system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_FanDome" title="DC FanDome">DC FanDome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Implosion" class="mw-redirect" title="DC Implosion">DC Implosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detective_Comics,_Inc._v._Bruns_Publications,_Inc." title="Detective Comics, Inc. v. Bruns Publications, Inc.">Detective v. Bruns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Comics_Publications,_Inc._v._Fawcett_Publications,_Inc." title="National Comics Publications, Inc. v. Fawcett Publications, Inc.">National v. Fawcett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Inc._v._American_Broadcasting_Companies,_Inc." title="Warner Bros. Inc. v. American Broadcasting Companies, Inc.">Warner v. ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_(streaming_service)" title="DC Universe (streaming service)">DC Universe (streaming service)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Studios" title="DC Studios">DC Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:DC_Comics" title="Category:DC Comics">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Warner_Bros." style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Warner_Bros." title="Template:Warner Bros."><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Warner_Bros." title="Template talk:Warner Bros."><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Warner_Bros." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Warner Bros."><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Warner_Bros." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motion Picture Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros. Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Warner_Bros._films" title="Lists of Warner Bros. films">List of films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line_Cinema" title="New Line Cinema">New Line Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Studios" title="DC Studios">DC Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures_Animation" title="Warner Bros. Pictures Animation">Warner Bros. Pictures Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock_Entertainment" title="Castle Rock Entertainment">Castle Rock Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagship_Entertainment_Group" title="Flagship Entertainment Group">Flagship Entertainment Group</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass_Media_Group" title="Spyglass Media Group">Spyglass Media Group</a> (minor)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Warner_Bros._2023_(Print).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Warner_Bros._2023_%28Print%29.svg/100px-Warner_Bros._2023_%28Print%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Warner_Bros._2023_%28Print%29.svg/150px-Warner_Bros._2023_%28Print%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Warner_Bros._2023_%28Print%29.svg/200px-Warner_Bros._2023_%28Print%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="405" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Television_Studios" title="Warner Bros. Television Studios">Warner Bros. Television Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alloy_Entertainment" title="Alloy Entertainment">Alloy Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telepictures" title="Telepictures">Telepictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Good_Production" title="A Very Good Production">A Very Good Production</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_Studios" title="Cartoon Network Studios">Cartoon Network Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Animation" title="Warner Bros. Animation">Warner Bros. Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera_Studios_Europe" title="Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe">Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other properties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Entertainment" title="Turner Entertainment">Turner Entertainment Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Film_Productions" title="Wang Film Productions">Wang Film Productions</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Lane_Lea_Studios" title="De Lane Lea Studios">De Lane Lea Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Theatre_Ventures" title="Warner Bros. Theatre Ventures">Warner Bros. Theatre Ventures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studios_Burbank" title="Warner Bros. Studios Burbank">Burbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studios_Leavesden" title="Warner Bros. Studios Leavesden">Leavesden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Productions" title="Sunset Productions">Sunset Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaterTower_Music" title="WaterTower Music">WaterTower Music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former/defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_(streaming_service)" title="DC Universe (streaming service)">DC Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DramaFever" title="DramaFever">DramaFever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleveneleven" title="Eleveneleven">eleveneleven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Line_Features" title="Fine Line Features">Fine Line Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooq" title="Hooq">Hooq</a> (17.5%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway_Games" title="Midway Games">Midway Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line_Home_Entertainment" title="New Line Home Entertainment">New Line Home Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infinifilm" title="Infinifilm">Infinifilm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Line_Television" title="New Line Television">New Line Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picturehouse_(company)" title="Picturehouse (company)">Picturehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shed_Productions" title="Shed Productions">Shed Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowblind_Studios" title="Snowblind Studios">Snowblind Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surreal_Software" title="Surreal Software">Surreal Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_WB" title="The WB">The WB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_WB_100%2B_Station_Group" title="The WB 100+ Station Group">The WB 100+ Station Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Premiere" title="Warner Premiere">Warner Premiere</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raw_Feed" title="Raw Feed">Raw Feed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Family_Entertainment" title="Warner Bros. Family Entertainment">Warner Bros. Family Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Independent_Pictures" title="Warner Independent Pictures">Warner Independent Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Sogefilms" title="Warner Sogefilms">Warner Sogefilms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Abdy" title="Pamela Abdy">Pamela Abdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channing_Dungey" title="Channing Dungey">Channing Dungey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_De_Luca" title="Michael De Luca">Michael De Luca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Films" title="HBO Films">HBO Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery%2B" title="Discovery+">Discovery+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizarding_World" title="Wizarding World">Wizarding World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Films" title="CNN Films">CNN Films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>Parent: <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. 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