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Amit Shah (homme politique) — Wikipédia

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Disponible en 30 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87" title="أميت شاه – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أميت شاه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87" title="اميت شاه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اميت شاه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9" title="অমিত শ্বাহ – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অমিত শ্বাহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="अमित शाह – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अमित शाह" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="अमित शाह – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अमित शाह" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9" title="অমিত শাহ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অমিত শাহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amit_Shah_(Politiker)" title="Amit Shah (Politiker) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Amit Shah (Politiker)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amit_Shah" title="Amit Shah – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Amit Shah" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87" title="امت شاه – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امت شاه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amit_Shah" title="Amit Shah – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Amit Shah" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amit_Shah" title="Amit Shah – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Amit Shah" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9" title="અમિત શાહ – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અમિત શાહ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%94" title="עמית שאה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עמית שאה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="अमित शाह – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अमित शाह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amit_Shah" title="Amit Shah – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amit Shah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC" title="アミット・シャー – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アミット・シャー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE" title="ಅಮಿತ್ ಶಾ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಮಿತ್ ಶಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="अमित शाह – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अमित शाह" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE" title="അമിത് ഷാ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അമിത് ഷാ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="अमित शाह – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अमित शाह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="अमित शाह – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अमित शाह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9" title="ਅਮਿਤ ਸ਼ਾਹ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਮਿਤ ਸ਼ਾਹ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81" title="امت شاہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="امت شاہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9" title="अमितशाह – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अमितशाह" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6" title="ᱚᱢᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱦ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱚᱢᱤᱛ ᱥᱟᱦ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amit_Shah" title="Amit Shah – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Amit Shah" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amit_Shah" title="Amit Shah – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Amit Shah" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE" title="அமித் சா – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமித் சா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BE" title="అమిత్ షా – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అమిత్ షా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li 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<tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#4682B4;color:#FFF;">Amit Shah<br />अमित शाह<br />અમિત શાહ </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Amit_Shah_new.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Illustration." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Amit_Shah_new.jpg/220px-Amit_Shah_new.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Amit_Shah_new.jpg/330px-Amit_Shah_new.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Amit_Shah_new.jpg/440px-Amit_Shah_new.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2279" data-file-height="2664" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#4682B4; color:#FFF">Fonctions</th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000">Ministre indien de l'Intérieur</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>En fonction depuis le <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2019-05-30" data-sort-value="2019-05-30"><a href="/wiki/30_mai" title="30 mai">30</a> <a href="/wiki/Mai_2019" title="Mai 2019">mai</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&amp;0000000000002011" class="datasortkey">5&#160;ans et 6&#160;mois</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Premier ministre </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Gouvernement </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gouvernement_Narendra_Modi_(2)" title="Gouvernement Narendra Modi (2)">Modi II</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rajnath_Singh" title="Rajnath Singh">Rajnath Singh</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000">Président du <a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2014-07-09" data-sort-value="2014-07-09"><a href="/wiki/9_juillet" title="9 juillet">9</a> <a href="/wiki/Juillet_2014" title="Juillet 2014">juillet</a> <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a></time> – <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2020-01-20" data-sort-value="2020-01-20"><a href="/wiki/20_janvier" title="20 janvier">20</a> <a href="/wiki/Janvier_2020" title="Janvier 2020">janvier</a> <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&amp;0000000000002021" class="datasortkey">5&#160;ans, 6&#160;mois et 11&#160;jours</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lal_Krishna_Advani" title="Lal Krishna Advani">Lal Krishna Advani</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td>Jagat Prakash Nadda </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Membre de la Lok Sabha</a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b>En fonction depuis le <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2019-05-23" data-sort-value="2019-05-23"><a href="/wiki/23_mai" title="23 mai">23</a> <a href="/wiki/Mai_2019" title="Mai 2019">mai</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&amp;0000000000002018" class="datasortkey">5&#160;ans, 6&#160;mois et 7&#160;jours</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Élection </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lections_l%C3%A9gislatives_indiennes_de_2019" title="Élections législatives indiennes de 2019">11 avril-19 mai 2019</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Circonscription </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gandhinagar" title="Gandhinagar">Gandhinagar</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Législature </th> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Dix-septième">17<sup>e</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lal_Krishna_Advani" title="Lal Krishna Advani">Lal Krishna Advani</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#B0C4DE; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Membre de la Rajya Sabha</a></th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2017-08-19" data-sort-value="2017-08-19"><a href="/wiki/19_ao%C3%BBt" title="19 août">19</a> <a href="/wiki/Ao%C3%BBt_2017" title="Août 2017">août</a> <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a></time> – <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2019-05-29" data-sort-value="2019-05-29"><a href="/wiki/29_mai" title="29 mai">29</a> <a href="/wiki/Mai_2019" title="Mai 2019">mai</a> <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a></time><br /><small>(<span data-sort-value="&amp;0000000000000648" class="datasortkey">1&#160;an, 9&#160;mois et 10&#160;jours</span>)</small></b></td> </tr><tr> <th scope="row">Circonscription </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Prédécesseur </th> <td>Dilip Pandya </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Successeur </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyam_Jaishankar" title="Subrahmanyam Jaishankar">Subrahmanyam Jaishankar</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#4682B4; color:#FFF">Biographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Nom de naissance</span> </th> <td>Amit Anilchandra Shah </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Date de naissance</span> </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1964-10-22" data-sort-value="1964-10-22"><a href="/wiki/22_octobre" title="22 octobre">22</a> <a href="/wiki/Octobre_1964" title="Octobre 1964">octobre</a> <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a></time> <span class="noprint">(60&#160;ans)</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Lieu de naissance</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bombay" title="Bombay">Bombay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nationalité </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Indienne</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Parti politique</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Diplômé de </th> <td>Université du Gujarat </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #4682B4 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amit_Shah_(homme_politique)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Amit Shah</b>, né le <time class="nowrap bday" datetime="1964-10-22" data-sort-value="1964-10-22">22 octobre 1964</time> à <a href="/wiki/Bombay" title="Bombay">Bombay</a>, est un <a href="/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Personnalité politique">homme politique</a> <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">indien</a>. Il est président du <a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a> (BJP) de 2014 à 2020 et ministre de l'Intérieur depuis 2019. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amit_Shah_(homme_politique)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amit_Shah_(homme_politique)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeunesse_et_éducation"><span id="Jeunesse_et_.C3.A9ducation"></span>Jeunesse et éducation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amit_Shah_(homme_politique)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Jeunesse et éducation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amit_Shah_(homme_politique)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jeunesse et éducation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Issu d'une riche famille de commerçants de la capitale financière indienne <a href="/wiki/Bombay" title="Bombay">Bombay</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, il est biochimiste de formation<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, diplômé de l'Université d'Ahmedabad<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carrière_politique"><span id="Carri.C3.A8re_politique"></span>Carrière politique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amit_Shah_(homme_politique)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Carrière politique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amit_Shah_(homme_politique)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Carrière politique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après avoir envisagé une carrière dans la banque ou la Bourse, il a ensuite trouvé sa voie dans la politique en épousant l’ascension de Narendra Modi<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. D'abord membre du <a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Swayamsevak_Sangh" title="Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh">Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh</a> (RSS)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, il rejoint le BJP et est député de la <a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a> de 2017 à 2019, organe élu indirectement, comme co-représentant du <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a>. Il a démissionné au printemps 2019. </p><p>Ministre de l'Intérieur et bras droit de <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a>, son influence est telle que les médias parlent régulièrement du «&#160;gouvernement Modi-Shah&#160;». Il représente le courant le plus dur du <a href="/wiki/Nationalisme_hindou" title="Nationalisme hindou">nationalisme hindou</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 2010, il est arrêté, contraint à la démission et placé en détention pendant trois mois pour l'accusation du meurtre de l'opposant politique Haren Pandya, tué par balle en 2003 dans des circonstances encore non élucidées, avant d'être relâché faute de preuve<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 2019, il souhaite publiquement faire de l'hindi la langue officielle de l'Inde, ce qui est perçu comme une attaque contre les langues régionales<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il a annoncé vouloir étendre l'exercice du Registre national des citoyens — visant à déchoir de la nationalité indienne les personnes qui ne peuvent prouver que leurs ancêtres étaient établis en Inde avant une date déterminée — à l'ensemble du pays, avec une date butoir pouvant remonter jusqu'au 26 janvier 1950 (date de l'adoption de la Constitution)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 2024, il est accusé par le gouvernement canadien d'avoir ordonné la campagne de violences et de harcèlement contre les séparatistes <a href="/wiki/Sikh" title="Sikh">sikhs</a> au Canada, et l'assassinat de Hardeep Singh Nijjar à <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le gouvernement indien qualifie ces accusations d'<span class="citation">«&#160;absurdes et sans fondement&#160;»</span><sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vie_personnelle">Vie personnelle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amit_Shah_(homme_politique)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Vie personnelle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amit_Shah_(homme_politique)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vie personnelle"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Son fils Jay est président de la fédération internationale de cricket, le sport «&#160;roi&#160;» en Inde<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amit_Shah_(homme_politique)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amit_Shah_(homme_politique)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">«&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amit_Shah?oldid=898702122">Amit Shah</a>&#160;» <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amit_Shah?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-5">f</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-6">g</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2024">«&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Amit Shah, fidèle et redouté ministre de l’Intérieur de Modi</cite>&#160;», <i>L'Orient-Le Jour</i>,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-11-04" data-sort-value="2024-11-04">4 novembre 2024</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1434099/amit-shah-fidele-et-redoute-ministre-de-linterieur-de-modi.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Amit+Shah%2C+fid%C3%A8le+et+redout%C3%A9+ministre+de+l%E2%80%99Int%C3%A9rieur+de+Modi&amp;rft.jtitle=L%27Orient-Le+Jour&amp;rft.date=2024-11-04&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAmit+Shah+%28homme+politique%29"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2020">«&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Narendra Modi et Amit Shah, duo pyromane à la tête de l’Inde</cite>&#160;», <i>Le Monde.fr</i>,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-01-17" data-sort-value="2020-01-17">17 janvier 2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2020/01/17/narendra-modi-et-amit-shah-duo-pyromane-a-la-tete-de-l-inde_6026212_3210.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Narendra+Modi+et+Amit+Shah%2C+duo+pyromane+%C3%A0+la+t%C3%AAte+de+l%E2%80%99Inde&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&amp;rft.date=2020-01-17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAmit+Shah+%28homme+politique%29"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Koller2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédéric_Koller2020">Frédéric <span class="nom_auteur">Koller</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">L’Inde, nouveau laboratoire de la haine</cite>&#160;», <i>Le Temps</i>,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-02-08" data-sort-value="2020-02-08">8 février 2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1423-3967">1423-3967</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.letemps.ch/opinions/linde-nouveau-laboratoire-haine">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=L%E2%80%99Inde%2C+nouveau+laboratoire+de+la+haine&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Temps&amp;rft.aulast=Koller&amp;rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&amp;rft.date=2020-02-08&amp;rft.issn=1423-3967&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAmit+Shah+%28homme+politique%29"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2019">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/asie-pacifique/20190915-inde-le-debat-unification-linguistique-pays-fait-polemique"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Inde: le débat sur l'unification linguistique du pays fait polémique</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">RFI</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-09-15" data-sort-value="2019-09-15">15 septembre 2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-04-02" data-sort-value="2024-04-02">2 avril 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Daum2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Daum2020">Pierre <span class="nom_auteur">Daum</span>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2020/03/DAUM/61510"><cite style="font-style:normal;">En Inde, la chasse aux «&#160;infiltrés&#160;»</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Le Monde diplomatique</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-03-01" data-sort-value="2020-03-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mars 2020</time></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Politique" title="Portail de la politique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/48px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/72px-Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/96px-Society.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Politique" title="Portail:Politique">Portail de la politique</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Inde" title="Portail de l’Inde"><img alt="icône décorative" 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