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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Early history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anglo-Saxon_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglo-Saxon_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Anglo-Saxon period </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anglo-Saxon_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Governance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guildford_Castle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guildford_Castle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Guildford Castle </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guildford_Castle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guildford_Friary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guildford_Friary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Guildford Friary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guildford_Friary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport_and_communications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport_and_communications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Transport and communications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport_and_communications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commerce_and_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commerce_and_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Commerce and industry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commerce_and_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guildford_in_the_World_Wars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guildford_in_the_World_Wars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Guildford in the World Wars </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guildford_in_the_World_Wars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cathedral_and_University" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cathedral_and_University"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.9 Cathedral and University </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cathedral_and_University-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guildford_pub_bombings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guildford_pub_bombings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.10 Guildford pub bombings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guildford_pub_bombings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_Guildford" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_Guildford"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.11 Modern Guildford </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_Guildford-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eastern_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Eastern districts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eastern_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northern_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northern_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Northern districts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northern_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Western districts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_and_local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_and_local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 National and local government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_and_local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demography_and_housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography_and_housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Demography and housing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demography_and_housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Business </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Public services </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Public_services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Public services subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Public_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Utilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Utilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emergency_services_and_justice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emergency_services_and_justice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Emergency services and justice </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emergency_services_and_justice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Healthcare </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Transport </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transport subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Buses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Railway </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-River_navigations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#River_navigations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 River navigations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-River_navigations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Cycling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Long-distance_footpaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Long-distance_footpaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.5 Long-distance footpaths </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Long-distance_footpaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-State-funded_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State-funded_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 State-funded schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State-funded_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independent_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independent_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Independent schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independent_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Higher education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places_of_worship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_of_worship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Places of worship </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Places_of_worship-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Places of worship subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Places_of_worship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anglican_churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglican_churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Anglican churches </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anglican_churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_Christian_churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_Christian_churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Other Christian churches </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_Christian_churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quaker_meeting_house" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quaker_meeting_house"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Quaker meeting house </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quaker_meeting_house-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jewish_synagogues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jewish_synagogues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 Jewish synagogues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jewish_synagogues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Local media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Sport </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sport subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sports_venues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_venues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Sports venues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_venues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_sports_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_sports_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 Professional sports teams </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_sports_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cricket" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cricket"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.3 Cricket </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cricket-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.4 Other sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_buildings_and_landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_buildings_and_landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Notable buildings and landmarks </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_buildings_and_landmarks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notable buildings and landmarks subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_buildings_and_landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Abbot's_Hospital" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abbot's_Hospital"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.1 Abbot's Hospital </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abbot's_Hospital-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dapdune_Wharf" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dapdune_Wharf"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.2 Dapdune Wharf </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dapdune_Wharf-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guildford_Institute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guildford_Institute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.3 Guildford Institute </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guildford_Institute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guildford_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guildford_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.4 Guildford Museum </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guildford_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Guildhall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Guildhall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.5 The Guildhall </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Guildhall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Spike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Spike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.6 The Spike </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Spike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Undercroft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Undercroft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.7 The Undercroft </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Undercroft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_open_spaces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_open_spaces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Parks and open spaces </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parks_and_open_spaces-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Parks and open spaces subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_open_spaces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stoke_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stoke_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.1 Stoke Park </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stoke_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allen_House_Grounds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allen_House_Grounds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.2 Allen House Grounds </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allen_House_Grounds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pewley_Down" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pewley_Down"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14.3 Pewley Down </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pewley_Down-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 20 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Guildford</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 56 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" > 56 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="غلدفورد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غلدفورد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="قیلدفورد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قیلدفورد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Гілфард – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гілфард" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford_(Surrey)" title="Guildford (Surrey) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guildford (Surrey)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford_(lungsod)" title="Guildford (lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Guildford (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Γκίλντφορντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκίλντφορντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford_(Surrey)" title="Guildford (Surrey) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Guildford (Surrey)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="گیلفورد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گیلفورد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Guildford (stêd) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Guildford (stêd)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B8%ED%8D%BC%EB%93%9C" title="길퍼드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="길퍼드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%AC%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Գիլֆորդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գիլֆորդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="गिल्डफोर्ड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गिल्डफोर्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Гилфорд – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гилфорд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilfordia" title="Gilfordia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gilfordia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilforda" title="Gilforda – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gilforda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gildfordas" title="Gildfordas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gildfordas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="جيلفورد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيلفورد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford_(stad)" title="Guildford (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Guildford (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89_(%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89)" title="ギルフォード (イングランド) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギルフォード (イングランド)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Гилфорд – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гилфорд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%DA%B5%D8%AF%D9%81%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="گیڵدفۆرد – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گیڵدفۆرد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Гилфорд – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гилфорд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Гилфорд – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гилфорд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Гілфорд – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гілфорд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88" title="گلفورڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گلفورڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Guildford" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Guildford&params=51.2365_N_0.5703_W_region:GB_type:city(77057)">51°14′11″N 0°34′13″W / 51.2365°N 0.5703°W / 51.2365; -0.5703</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Surrey, England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the town in southeast England. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Guildford_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Guildford (disambiguation)">Guildford (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Guildford</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Town</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:119px;max-width:119px"><div style="height:78px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Guildford_Railway_Station_(geograph_7077929).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Guildford_Railway_Station_%28geograph_7077929%29.jpg/117px-Guildford_Railway_Station_%28geograph_7077929%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Guildford_Railway_Station_%28geograph_7077929%29.jpg/176px-Guildford_Railway_Station_%28geograph_7077929%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Guildford_Railway_Station_%28geograph_7077929%29.jpg/234px-Guildford_Railway_Station_%28geograph_7077929%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="805" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:119px;max-width:119px"><div style="height:78px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:20_Quarry_Street,_Guildford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/20_Quarry_Street%2C_Guildford.jpg/117px-20_Quarry_Street%2C_Guildford.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/20_Quarry_Street%2C_Guildford.jpg/176px-20_Quarry_Street%2C_Guildford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/20_Quarry_Street%2C_Guildford.jpg/234px-20_Quarry_Street%2C_Guildford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div style="height:117px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Guildford_%26_Cathedral_of_Surrey.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Guildford_%26_Cathedral_of_Surrey.JPG/238px-Guildford_%26_Cathedral_of_Surrey.JPG" decoding="async" width="238" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Guildford_%26_Cathedral_of_Surrey.JPG/357px-Guildford_%26_Cathedral_of_Surrey.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Guildford_%26_Cathedral_of_Surrey.JPG/476px-Guildford_%26_Cathedral_of_Surrey.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1141" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:158px;max-width:158px"><div style="height:117px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:River_Wey,_Guildford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4429206.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/River_Wey%2C_Guildford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4429206.jpg/156px-River_Wey%2C_Guildford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4429206.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/River_Wey%2C_Guildford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4429206.jpg/234px-River_Wey%2C_Guildford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4429206.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/River_Wey%2C_Guildford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4429206.jpg/312px-River_Wey%2C_Guildford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4429206.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:80px;max-width:80px"><div style="height:117px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Guildford_Guildhall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Guildford_Guildhall.jpg/78px-Guildford_Guildhall.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Guildford_Guildhall.jpg/117px-Guildford_Guildhall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Guildford_Guildhall.jpg/156px-Guildford_Guildhall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1800" /></a></div></div></div></div></div><div>Clockwise from top left: <a href="/wiki/Guildford_railway_station" title="Guildford railway station">Guildford railway station</a>; Quarry Street; <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Cathedral" title="Guildford Cathedral">Guildford Cathedral</a> with residential housing in the foreground; the <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Guildhall" title="Guildford Guildhall">Guildhall</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/Electric_Theatre" title="Electric Theatre">Electric Theatre</a> by the <a href="/wiki/River_Wey" title="River Wey">River Wey</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><a href="/wiki/File:Surrey_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guildford is located in Surrey"><img alt="Guildford is located in Surrey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Surrey_UK_location_map.svg/240px-Surrey_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Surrey_UK_location_map.svg/360px-Surrey_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Surrey_UK_location_map.svg/480px-Surrey_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1081" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.556%;left:31.547%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Guildford" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Guildford</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">77,057 (<a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_census" title="2011 United Kingdom census">2011</a>)<a href="#cite_note-NOMIS2011-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&v=2&cp=51.231607~-0.583454&lvl=10&sp=Point.51.231607_-0.583454_Guildford&sty=s&style=s">SU9949</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">• <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></th><td class="infobox-data">27.5 miles (44.3 km) <a href="/wiki/Points_of_the_compass" title="Points of the compass">NE</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Guildford" title="Borough of Guildford">Guildford</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_and_non-metropolitan_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England">Shire county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Guildford</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GU_postcode_area" title="GU postcode area">GU1-4</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01483</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Surrey_Police" title="Surrey Police">Surrey</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Surrey_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Surrey Fire and Rescue Service">Surrey</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_East_Coast_Ambulance_Service" title="South East Coast Ambulance Service">South East Coast</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guildford_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Guildford (UK Parliament constituency)">Guildford</a> TBC</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>List of places</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Surrey" title="List of places in Surrey">Surrey</a></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Guildford&params=51.2365_N_0.5703_W_region:GB_type:city(77057)">51°14′11″N 0°34′13″W / 51.2365°N 0.5703°W / 51.2365; -0.5703</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Guildford (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈɡɪlfərd/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ea\/En-uk-Guildford.ogg\/En-uk-Guildford.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-uk-Guildford.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-uk-Guildford.ogg/En-uk-Guildford.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:En-uk-Guildford.ogg" title="File:En-uk-Guildford.ogg">ⓘ</a>)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> is a town in west <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, England, around 27 mi (43 km) south-west of central London. As of the 2011 census, the town has a population of about 77,000<a href="#cite_note-NOMIS2011-1">[1]</a> and is the seat of the wider <a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Guildford" title="Borough of Guildford">Borough of Guildford</a>, which had around 145,673 inhabitants in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> The name "Guildford" is thought to derive from a <a href="/wiki/Ford_(crossing)" title="Ford (crossing)">crossing</a> of the <a href="/wiki/River_Wey" title="River Wey">River Wey</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Tributary" title="Tributary">tributary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a> that flows through the town centre. The earliest evidence of human activity in the area is from the <a href="/wiki/Mesolithic" title="Mesolithic">Mesolithic</a> and Guildford is mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Will_and_testament" title="Will and testament">will</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a> from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 880. The exact location of the main <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxon</a> settlement is unclear and the current site of the modern town centre may not have been occupied until the early 11th century. Following the <a href="/wiki/Norman_Conquest" title="Norman Conquest">Norman Conquest</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Motte-and-bailey_castle" title="Motte-and-bailey castle">motte-and-bailey castle</a> was constructed; which was developed into a royal residence by <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/England_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="England in the Middle Ages">late Middle Ages</a>, Guildford prospered as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">wool</a> trade, and the town was granted a charter of incorporation by <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII</a> in 1488. The <a href="/wiki/Wey_and_Godalming_Navigations" title="Wey and Godalming Navigations">River Wey Navigation</a> between Guildford and the Thames was opened in 1653, facilitating the transport of produce, building materials and manufactured items to new markets in London. The arrival of the railways in the 1840s attracted further investment and the town began to grow with the construction of its first new suburb at Charlotteville in the 1860s. The town became the centre of a <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Guildford" title="Diocese of Guildford">new Anglican diocese</a> in 1927 and the foundation stone of <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Cathedral" title="Guildford Cathedral">the cathedral</a> was laid in 1936. Guildford became a university town in September 1966, when the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">University of Surrey</a> was established by Royal Charter. Guildford is surrounded on three sides by the <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Hills_National_Landscape" title="Surrey Hills National Landscape">Surrey Hills National Landscape</a>, which severely limits its potential for expansion to the east, west and south. Recent development has been focused to the north of the town in the direction of <a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a>. Guildford now officially forms the southwestern tip of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Built-up_Area" title="Greater London Built-up Area">Greater London Built-up Area</a>, as defined by the <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toponymy">Toponymy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Toponymy">edit</a>]</div> The oldest surviving record of Guildford is from a <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1000 copy of the <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 880 – c. 885 <a href="/wiki/Will_and_testament" title="Will and testament">will</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a>, in which the settlement appears as Gyldeforda. The name is written as Gildeford in <a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a> and later as Gyldeford (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1130), Guldeford (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1186 – c. 1198) and Guildeford (1226).<a href="#cite_note-Gover_1969_pp9-10-4">[4]</a> The first part of the name is thought to derive from the <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> gylde, meaning gold,<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> possibly referring to the colour of the sand to the south of the town, or to a local concentration of yellow flowers such as the <a href="/wiki/Calendula_officinalis" title="Calendula officinalis">common</a> or <a href="/wiki/Caltha_palustris" title="Caltha palustris">marsh marigold</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gover_1969_pp9-10-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[note 1]</a> The second part of the name (‑ford) refers to a <a href="/wiki/Ford_(crossing)" title="Ford (crossing)">crossing</a> of the <a href="/wiki/River_Wey" title="River Wey">River Wey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gover_1969_pp9-10-4">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early history">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:An_Iron_Age_Gold_quarter_stater_from_SURREY_NULL_Celtic_Coin_Index_reference,_74.0154_(FindID_326189).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/An_Iron_Age_Gold_quarter_stater_from_SURREY_NULL_Celtic_Coin_Index_reference%2C_74.0154_%28FindID_326189%29.jpg/220px-An_Iron_Age_Gold_quarter_stater_from_SURREY_NULL_Celtic_Coin_Index_reference%2C_74.0154_%28FindID_326189%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/An_Iron_Age_Gold_quarter_stater_from_SURREY_NULL_Celtic_Coin_Index_reference%2C_74.0154_%28FindID_326189%29.jpg/330px-An_Iron_Age_Gold_quarter_stater_from_SURREY_NULL_Celtic_Coin_Index_reference%2C_74.0154_%28FindID_326189%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/An_Iron_Age_Gold_quarter_stater_from_SURREY_NULL_Celtic_Coin_Index_reference%2C_74.0154_%28FindID_326189%29.jpg/440px-An_Iron_Age_Gold_quarter_stater_from_SURREY_NULL_Celtic_Coin_Index_reference%2C_74.0154_%28FindID_326189%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1061" data-file-height="569" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/British_Iron_Age" title="British Iron Age">Iron Age</a> gold <a href="/wiki/Celtic_currency_of_Britain" title="Celtic currency of Britain">quarter stater</a> coin, found in Guildford in 1974<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a></figcaption></figure> The earliest evidence of human activity in the Guildford area is from <a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_Hill,_Surrey" title="St Catherine's Hill, Surrey">St Catherine's Hill</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Mesolithic" title="Mesolithic">Mesolithic</a> flint tools have been found.<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> There may also have been <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_Britain" title="Bronze Age Britain">Bronze Age</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_Iron_Age" title="British Iron Age">Iron Age</a> settlements on the hill.<a href="#cite_note-Field_2022_pp1-2-7">[7]</a> The areas now occupied by <a href="/wiki/Christ%27s_College,_Guildford" title="Christ's College, Guildford">Christ's College</a> and Manor Farm were farmed in the Bronze Age, Iron Age and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman period</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> Traces of a 2nd-century <a href="/wiki/Roman_villa" title="Roman villa">villa</a> were discovered at <a href="/wiki/Broadstreet,_Backside_and_Rydes_Commons" title="Broadstreet, Backside and Rydes Commons">Broadstreet Common</a> during an excavation in 1998.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anglo-Saxon_period">Anglo-Saxon period</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Anglo-Saxon period">edit</a>]</div> There is thought to have been an <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxon</a> settlement in the Guildford area by the early 6th century, although its precise location is unclear. Excavations in the 1930s revealed a Saxon cemetery at Guildown at the east end of the Hog's Back. Burials took place at the site up to the mid-11th century, but the oldest skeletons were buried in the late 6th century.<a href="#cite_note-Lowther_1931-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[note 2]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:05-393_Cut_halfpenny_of_Harthacnut_(reverse)_(FindID_116261).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/05-393_Cut_halfpenny_of_Harthacnut_%28reverse%29_%28FindID_116261%29.jpg/220px-05-393_Cut_halfpenny_of_Harthacnut_%28reverse%29_%28FindID_116261%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/05-393_Cut_halfpenny_of_Harthacnut_%28reverse%29_%28FindID_116261%29.jpg/330px-05-393_Cut_halfpenny_of_Harthacnut_%28reverse%29_%28FindID_116261%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/05-393_Cut_halfpenny_of_Harthacnut_%28reverse%29_%28FindID_116261%29.jpg/440px-05-393_Cut_halfpenny_of_Harthacnut_%28reverse%29_%28FindID_116261%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_English_penny_(c._600_%E2%80%93_1066)" title="History of the English penny (c. 600 – 1066)">cut halfpenny</a> of <a href="/wiki/Harthacnut" title="Harthacnut">Harthacnut</a>, minted at Guildford in 1036 or 1037<a href="#cite_note-17">[15]</a></figcaption></figure> The first written record of Guildford is from the will of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a>, dated to around 880, in which the settlement was left to his nephew, <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelwold_%C3%A6theling" title="Æthelwold ætheling">Aethelwold</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Field_2022_p3-18">[16]</a> Although it does not appear in the <a href="/wiki/Burghal_Hidage" title="Burghal Hidage">Burghal Hidage</a>, compiled <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 914,<a href="#cite_note-Corke_1990_Princes-19">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[note 3]</a> by the end of the 10th century the town was sufficiently important to be the location of a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mint" title="Royal Mint">Royal Mint</a>. Coins were struck at Guildford from 978 until at least 1099.<a href="#cite_note-Corke_1990_Princes-19">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[note 4]</a> Around 220 of the skeletons excavated at Guildown are thought to be the remains of soldiers massacred during the arrest of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Aetheling" title="Alfred Aetheling">Alfred Aetheling</a> in 1035 or 1036. Contemporary accounts are somewhat contradictory, but the modern consensus is that Aetheling, a <a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">pretender to the throne</a> and the brother of <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor" title="Edward the Confessor">Edward the Confessor</a>, was travelling through Guildford with a large bodyguard when the incident occurred.<a href="#cite_note-Lowther_1931-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_pp53-56-24">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[note 5]</a> Aetheling was arrested by <a href="/wiki/Godwin,_Earl_of_Wessex" title="Godwin, Earl of Wessex">Godwin, Earl of Wessex</a> and his men were killed. Many of the skeletons showed evidence of a violent death and the skulls of two were between their legs, suggesting that they had been executed by decapitation.<a href="#cite_note-Lowther_1931-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_pp53-56-24">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[22]</a> Aetheling was taken to <a href="/wiki/Ely,_Cambridgeshire" title="Ely, Cambridgeshire">Ely</a>, where he was blinded, and he is thought to have died there in February 1036.<a href="#cite_note-ODNB_Aetheling-25">[21]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Mary%27s_Church,_Quarry_Street,_Guildford_(April_2014)_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/St_Mary%27s_Church%2C_Quarry_Street%2C_Guildford_%28April_2014%29_%281%29.JPG/220px-St_Mary%27s_Church%2C_Quarry_Street%2C_Guildford_%28April_2014%29_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/St_Mary%27s_Church%2C_Quarry_Street%2C_Guildford_%28April_2014%29_%281%29.JPG/330px-St_Mary%27s_Church%2C_Quarry_Street%2C_Guildford_%28April_2014%29_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/St_Mary%27s_Church%2C_Quarry_Street%2C_Guildford_%28April_2014%29_%281%29.JPG/440px-St_Mary%27s_Church%2C_Quarry_Street%2C_Guildford_%28April_2014%29_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Guildford" title="St Mary's Church, Guildford">St Mary's Church</a>, Quarry Street</figcaption></figure> The oldest extant building in Guildford is <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Guildford" title="St Mary's Church, Guildford">St Mary's Church</a>, the tower of which was built <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1040.<a href="#cite_note-NHLE_StM-28">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[24]</a> Its location, on Quarry Street, may indicate that, at the time of its construction, the High Street had either not been laid out or was not the principal road.<a href="#cite_note-Alexander_2006_pp8-9-30">[25]</a> There is no significant archaeological evidence of human activity in the modern town centre before the 11th century<a href="#cite_note-EUS-31">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[27]</a> and it is possible that, for the majority of the Saxon period, <a href="/wiki/Stoke_next_Guildford" title="Stoke next Guildford">Stoke next Guildford</a>, to the north, was the primary area of settlement.<a href="#cite_note-33">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[note 6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governance">Governance</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Governance">edit</a>]</div> In <a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a> of 1086, Guildford appears as Gildeford and is divided into seven parts, all of which were the property of <a href="/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror">William I</a>. Two of the areas were held by <a href="/wiki/Reeve_(England)" title="Reeve (England)">reeves</a> and four were held by <a href="/wiki/Land_tenure" title="Land tenure">lesser tenants</a>, one of whom was <a href="/wiki/Ranulf_Flambard" title="Ranulf Flambard">Ranulf Flambard</a>. The land directly controlled by the king included 175 homagers (heads of household), who lived in 75 hagae.<a href="#cite_note-Field_2022_p10-36">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[note 7]</a> Flambard's holding included three hagae that accommodated six homagers and, in total, the town provided an annual income of £30 for the king.<a href="#cite_note-Field_2022_p10-36">[30]</a> William I is also listed as holding Stoke-by-Guildford, which had a population of 24 villagers, ten smallholders and five slaves. The manor had sufficient land for 22 plough teams, 16 acres of meadow, woodland for 40 swine and two mills.<a href="#cite_note-40">[33]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quinton_Town_Hall_Guildford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Quinton_Town_Hall_Guildford.jpg/170px-Quinton_Town_Hall_Guildford.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Quinton_Town_Hall_Guildford.jpg/255px-Quinton_Town_Hall_Guildford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Quinton_Town_Hall_Guildford.jpg/340px-Quinton_Town_Hall_Guildford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1015" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Town Hall Guildford (postcard 1915) by <a href="/wiki/A._R._Quinton" title="A. R. Quinton">A. R. Quinton</a></figcaption></figure> Guildford remained a property of the Crown throughout the Middle Ages and several kings, including <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_England" title="Henry II of England">Henry II</a> and <a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_England" title="John, King of England">John</a> are known to have visited regularly.<a href="#cite_note-41">[34]</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III</a> granted the town its first borough charter in January 1257, which permitted it to send two representatives to parliament. In August of the same year, he designated Guildford as the location of the Surrey County Court and <a href="/wiki/Assizes" title="Assizes">Assizes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[35]</a> In 1366, <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a> issued a <a href="/wiki/Fee_farm_grant" title="Fee farm grant">fee farm grant</a>, enabling the town to become partially self-governing in exchange for a yearly rent of £10.<a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_p70-43">[36]</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII</a> was responsible for granting Guildford its coat of arms in 1485 and, three years later, he awarded the charter of incorporation, which placed the administration of the borough in the hands of a mayor and burgesses, appointed from the merchants' guild.<a href="#cite_note-44">[37]</a> The modern system of local government began to emerge in the 1830s. Under the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Corporations_Act_1835" title="Municipal Corporations Act 1835">Municipal Corporations Act 1835</a>, a democratically elected council replaced the mayor and burgesses, and the borough expanded beyond the medieval town boundaries.<a href="#cite_note-Corke_1990_Wider-45">[38]</a> A year later, the Guildford Poor Law Union was formed, with responsibility for a total area of 12 sq mi (31 km2) stretching from <a href="/wiki/Godalming" title="Godalming">Godalming</a> to <a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[39]</a> As a result of the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1888" title="Local Government Act 1888">Local Government Act 1888</a>, several responsibilities were transferred from the borough to the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Surrey_County_Council" title="Surrey County Council">Surrey County Council</a>. The borough boundaries were extended again in both 1904 and 1933.<a href="#cite_note-Corke_1990_Wider-45">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_pp26-27-47">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[note 8]</a> The final enlargement took place in March 1974, when the present local authority was created from the merger of the borough with the Guildford Rural District.<a href="#cite_note-49">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guildford_Castle">Guildford Castle</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Guildford Castle">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Castle" title="Guildford Castle">Guildford Castle</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guildford_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Guildford_Castle.jpg/220px-Guildford_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Guildford_Castle.jpg/330px-Guildford_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Guildford_Castle.jpg/440px-Guildford_Castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Guildford Castle</figcaption></figure> Guildford Castle is to the south of the modern town centre. Although it is not explicitly mentioned in Domesday Book, it is possible that it was included in one of the areas of land held by Ranulf Flambard.<a href="#cite_note-Alexander_2006_pp8-9-30">[25]</a> The date of its original construction is uncertain, but the consensus among historians is that it was built as a <a href="/wiki/Motte-and-bailey_castle" title="Motte-and-bailey castle">motte-and-bailey castle</a> soon after the <a href="/wiki/Norman_Conquest" title="Norman Conquest">Norman Conquest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NHLE_Castle-50">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-Alexander_2006_p14-51">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[note 9]</a> A polygonal stone <a href="/wiki/Shell_keep" title="Shell keep">shell keep</a> was built in chalk and flint rubblestone around the top of the motte in the early 12th Century, the remains of which are still visible.<a href="#cite_note-53">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[45]</a> The square <a href="/wiki/Keep" title="Keep">keep</a>, known as the Great Tower, was constructed in the mid-12th century from <a href="/wiki/Bargate_stone" title="Bargate stone">Bargate stone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NHLE_Keep-55">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-Alexander_2006_pp24-26-56">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[48]</a> Originally built with only two floors, it was a "solar keep" and functioned primarily as a private residence, rather than as an administrative centre. At an unknown later date, a third storey was built directly on top of the crenelations, to bring the structure to its present height.<a href="#cite_note-Alexander_2006_pp24-26-56">[47]</a> Part of the keep was in use as a prison by the end of the 12th century and new, royal apartments were constructed in the 13th century in the southwestern corner. Henry III commissioned the rebuilding of the castle following a fire in the mid-13th century, converting it into one of the most luxurious palaces in England.<a href="#cite_note-NHLE_Keep-55">[46]</a> In 1245, he bought land to extend the castle grounds and Castle Arch was constructed on his orders in 1256.<a href="#cite_note-58">[49]</a> The castle ceased to be a royal residence in the <a href="/wiki/Tudor_period" title="Tudor period">Tudor period</a> and it was leased from the Crown by Francis Carter in the reign of <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James I</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[50]</a> A Parliamentary survey in 1650 noted that the keep was still habitable,<a href="#cite_note-60">[51]</a> although the associated outbuildings are thought to have been ruinous by this time.<a href="#cite_note-61">[52]</a> In 1885, the borough purchased the castle grounds and opened them to the public three years later.<a href="#cite_note-62">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guildford_Friary">Guildford Friary</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Guildford Friary">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Black_Friary" title="Guildford Black Friary">Guildford Black Friary</a></div> The Guildford Black Friary was a community of <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominicans</a>, founded by <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Provence" title="Eleanor of Provence">Eleanor of Provence</a>, wife of Henry III, around 1275.<a href="#cite_note-Woods_Poulton_1984-63">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[note 10]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[note 11]</a> It occupied a site of around 10 acres (4.0 ha) beside the River Wey, to the north of the Town Ditch (now North Street). Excavations in the 1970s revealed that the original buildings were arranged around three sides of a central cloister, with a church to the south, <a href="/wiki/Chapter_house" title="Chapter house">chapter house</a> to the east and kitchen to the north.<a href="#cite_note-Woods_Poulton_1984-63">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[note 12]</a> The community was never large; in 1336 there were only 20 friars and by the time of its <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_monasteries" title="Dissolution of the monasteries">dissolution</a> in 1537, there were only seven.<a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_p105-64">[55]</a> In the late Tudor period, the building was occasionally used as a royal residence until 1606, when it was demolished and the materials used for construction projects elsewhere in the town.<a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_pp107-109-70">[58]</a> In 1630, John Annandale purchased the friary grounds and built a house there. The property passed through a series of private owners until 1794, when it was bought by the War Office. It was used as a barracks until the end of the Napoleonic Wars and then demolished in 1818. The grounds are indicated on an 1841 map of Guildford as the "Barrack Field" and shortly afterwards the area was divided into plots and sold for housebuilding.<a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_pp107-109-70">[58]</a> In 1858, the Chennel family set up a steam-powered flour mill on the site of the friary church and cloisters, which was subsequently purchased and converted to a brewery by Thomas Taunton in the 1870s.<a href="#cite_note-71">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rose_Parke_2007_p106-72">[60]</a> In 1956, the brewery merged with the <a href="/wiki/Horse_Shoe_Brewery" title="Horse Shoe Brewery">Meux Brewery</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nine_Elms" title="Nine Elms">Nine Elms</a> to form Friary Meux.<a href="#cite_note-Rose_Parke_2007_p106-72">[60]</a> The combined company was taken over by <a href="/wiki/Allied_Breweries" title="Allied Breweries">Allied Breweries</a> in 1963<a href="#cite_note-73">[61]</a> Brewing ceased in December 1968 and the site was sold to the developer, <a href="/wiki/MEPC_plc" title="MEPC plc">MEPC plc</a>. The brewery was demolished in 1974<a href="#cite_note-74">[62]</a> and, after archaeological investigations had been concluded, construction of the Friary Centre began in 1978.<a href="#cite_note-Woods_Poulton_1984-63">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[note 13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport_and_communications">Transport and communications</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Transport and communications">edit</a>]</div> The east–west route along the <a href="/wiki/North_Downs" title="North Downs">North Downs</a> has been in use since ancient times. In the late 19th century it was dubbed the <a href="/wiki/Pilgrims_Way" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilgrims Way">Pilgrims Way</a>, but there is no convincing evidence of its use by pilgrims. The route consists of multiple parallel tracks and <a href="/wiki/Sunken_lane" title="Sunken lane">hollow ways</a> running along the top of and beneath the North Downs escarpment and is typical of other <a href="/wiki/Ridgeway_(road)" title="Ridgeway (road)">ridgeway</a> routes in the UK and Europe.<a href="#cite_note-78">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[66]</a> Similarly, the path alongside the River Wey, running broadly north–south, is also likely to have been used since antiquity. By the Tudor period, this route had become an important military supply line, linking London and <a href="/wiki/Chatham_Dockyard" title="Chatham Dockyard">Chatham</a> to <a href="/wiki/HMNB_Portsmouth" title="HMNB Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[67]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Turnpike_trust" title="Turnpike trust">turnpike road</a> through Guildford, between London and Portsmouth, was created in 1749<a href="#cite_note-81">[68]</a> and nine years later the roads across the Hog's Back and towards Leatherhead were also turnpiked. The present Farnham Road was built <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1800.<a href="#cite_note-82">[69]</a> The most recent major change to the local road network was the opening of the <a href="/wiki/A3_road" title="A3 road">A3</a> Guildford Bypass in 1934.<a href="#cite_note-83">[70]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wey_Navigation,_Guildford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Wey_Navigation%2C_Guildford.jpg/220px-Wey_Navigation%2C_Guildford.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Wey_Navigation%2C_Guildford.jpg/330px-Wey_Navigation%2C_Guildford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Wey_Navigation%2C_Guildford.jpg/440px-Wey_Navigation%2C_Guildford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Onslow Bridge, <a href="/wiki/Wey_and_Godalming_Navigations" title="Wey and Godalming Navigations">River Wey Navigation</a></figcaption></figure> The River Wey has been used for navigation since ancient times and during the Medieval period, there is thought to have been a wharf at Millmead.<a href="#cite_note-EUS-31">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[71]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Wey_and_Godalming_Navigations" title="Wey and Godalming Navigations">River Wey Navigation</a> was authorised by <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Parliament_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Parliament (UK)">Act of Parliament</a> in 1651. Twelve <a href="/wiki/Lock_(water_navigation)" title="Lock (water navigation)">locks</a> (including two flood locks), and 9 mi (14 km) of new <a href="/wiki/Canal" title="Canal">cuts</a> were constructed between the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a> and Guildford, and the waterway opened in 1653.<a href="#cite_note-85">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[73]</a> The navigation had a positive impact on the economy of west Surrey. By the end of the 17th century, <a href="/wiki/Lumber" title="Lumber">timber</a> was being transported via the river from the county boundary with <a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a><a href="#cite_note-Vine_1973_p14-87">[74]</a> and in 1724, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe">Daniel Defoe</a> wrote that corn from Farnham was being sent by barge to London.<a href="#cite_note-Vine_1987_WeyNav-88">[75]</a> The Act also allowed passengers to be transported via the Wey and the maximum one-way fare was capped at 1s, which was raised in 1671 to 1s 4d.<a href="#cite_note-Vine_1973_p14-87">[74]</a> The Godalming Navigation was authorised in 1760 and was completed four years later.<a href="#cite_note-Vine_1973_pp17-18-89">[76]</a> Four locks were built as part of the works and the Town Bridge was altered to allow barges to pass beneath it.<a href="#cite_note-90">[77]</a> The period of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American War of Independence</a> (1775–1783) was particularly profitable for the two waterways, and a total of 17,000 tonnes of cargo was transported in 1776.<a href="#cite_note-Vine_1973_pp17-18-89">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[note 14]</a> Traffic on the Wey and Godalming Navigations declined following the opening of the railway lines in the late 1840s.<a href="#cite_note-Vine_1987_WeyNav-88">[75]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Trust" title="National Trust">National Trust</a> acquired the two waterways in the 1960s and have owned them ever since.<a href="#cite_note-93">[79]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guildford_Station_geograph-2663116-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Guildford_Station_geograph-2663116-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg/220px-Guildford_Station_geograph-2663116-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Guildford_Station_geograph-2663116-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg/330px-Guildford_Station_geograph-2663116-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Guildford_Station_geograph-2663116-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg/440px-Guildford_Station_geograph-2663116-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="722" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Guildford_railway_station" title="Guildford railway station">Guildford railway station</a> (1958)</figcaption></figure> The first railway to be constructed in Surrey was the <a href="/wiki/South_West_Main_Line" title="South West Main Line">London to Southampton line</a>, which opened in stages from May 1838.<a href="#cite_note-94">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mitchell_Smith_1988_Intro-95">[81]</a> <a href="/wiki/Woking_railway_station" title="Woking railway station">Woking railway station</a>,<a href="#cite_note-96">[note 15]</a> was built on the south side of the tracks for the convenience of those travelling by stagecoach from Guildford and quickly became the <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/railhead" class="extiw" title="wikt:railhead">railhead</a> for the western half of the county.<a href="#cite_note-97">[82]</a> <a href="/wiki/Guildford_railway_station" title="Guildford railway station">Guildford railway station</a> opened in 1845 as the terminus of a branch from Woking. Four years later, the line was extended to <a href="/wiki/Godalming_railway_station" title="Godalming railway station">Godalming</a> and the <a href="/wiki/North_Downs_Line" title="North Downs Line">Reading, Guildford and Reigate Railway</a> opened at the same time.<a href="#cite_note-98">[83]</a> The final railway line, the <a href="/wiki/New_Guildford_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="New Guildford Line">line from Surbiton via Effingham Junction</a> was opened in February 1888, with a new station to the northeast of the town centre, which was later named <a href="/wiki/London_Road_(Guildford)_railway_station" title="London Road (Guildford) railway station">London Road (Guildford)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-99">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[note 16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commerce_and_industry">Commerce and industry</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Commerce and industry">edit</a>]</div> It is unclear when the first market took place at Guildford, but by 1276 one was being held in the High Street every Saturday.<a href="#cite_note-Corke_1990_Wool-102">[86]</a> In the 1530s, there were three markets each week, for corn (the most profitable), for cattle, and for general produce and household items. In 1561, a market house was built "beneath the Gild Hall", but by 1626 it was no longer suitable to store the "graine accustimablie sold there" and the corn market was moved to the Tun Inn on the south side of the High Street.<a href="#cite_note-103">[87]</a> A purpose-built <a href="/wiki/Tunsgate" title="Tunsgate">Corn Exchange</a> was erected there in 1818.<a href="#cite_note-104">[88]</a> In 1865, the market was relocated to North Street<a href="#cite_note-Rose_2000_pp11-12-105">[89]</a> and in 1895, it moved to Woodbridge Road.<a href="#cite_note-Collyer_Rose_1999_p16-106">[90]</a> Guildford's early prosperity was founded on the <a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">wool</a> trade. The North Downs provided good <a href="/wiki/Grazing" title="Grazing">grazing</a> land for sheep, there were local deposits of <a href="/wiki/Fuller%27s_earth" title="Fuller's earth">Fuller's earth</a> in Surrey and the Wey provided a source of both water and power for <a href="/wiki/Fulling" title="Fulling">fulling mills</a>. The town specialised in the manufacture of <a href="/wiki/Kersey_(cloth)" title="Kersey (cloth)">kersey</a>, a coarse cloth, <a href="/wiki/Dye" title="Dye">dyed</a> and sold as "Guildford Blue".<a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_pp79-82-107">[91]</a> The Italian merchant, <a href="/wiki/Francesco_di_Marco_Datini" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco di Marco Datini">Francesco di Marco Datini</a>, is known to have purchased cloth from Guildford in the late 14th century and by the end of the 16th century, there were at least six dye works in the town.<a href="#cite_note-Corke_1990_Wool-102">[86]</a> The trade began to decline at the end of the Tudor period, possibly as a result of fraudulent activity on the part of the wool merchants, who were accused of stretching the cloth. Attempts to revive the struggling industry in the early 17th century were unsuccessful<a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_pp79-82-107">[91]</a> and the last remaining fulling mill was converted to grind corn in 1714.<a href="#cite_note-Field_2022_p57-108">[92]</a> After the death of their father in 1882, brothers Charles Arthur and Leonard Gates took over the running of his shop, which held the local distribution franchise for <a href="/wiki/Gilbey%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilbey's">Gilbey's</a> wines and spirits, and also sold beer. However, in 1885, the brothers were persuaded to join the <a href="/wiki/Temperance_movement_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperance movement in England">temperance movement</a>, and they poured their entire stock into the gutters of the High Street. Left with no livelihood, they converted their now empty shop into a dairy. Using a <a href="/wiki/Milk_separator" class="mw-redirect" title="Milk separator">milk separator</a>, they bought milk from local farmers, and after extracting the cream and whey, sold the skim back to the farmers for pig feed. In 1888 three more of the Gates brothers and their sons joined the business, which led to the formal registration of the company under the name of the <a href="/wiki/West_Surrey_Central_Dairy_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="West Surrey Central Dairy Company">West Surrey Central Dairy Company</a>, which after the development of its <a href="/wiki/Dried_milk" class="mw-redirect" title="Dried milk">dried milk</a> baby formula in 1906 became <a href="/wiki/Cow_%26_Gate" title="Cow & Gate">Cow & Gate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[93]</a> In 1900, the <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Brothers" title="Dennis Brothers">Dennis Brothers</a> company constructed what was probably the first purpose-built car factory in the country, on Bridge Street. This is now known as the <a href="/wiki/Rodboro_Buildings" title="Rodboro Buildings">Rodboro Buildings</a>, after a later occupant. The company soon outgrew the site, and between 1905 and 1913 production was gradually moved to a new factory near Woodbridge Hill.<a href="#cite_note-Corke_1986-110">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-Origins-111">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guildford_in_the_World_Wars">Guildford in the World Wars</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Guildford in the World Wars">edit</a>]</div> At the start of the Second World War, 2500 children were <a href="/wiki/Evacuations_of_civilians_in_Britain_during_World_War_II" title="Evacuations of civilians in Britain during World War II">evacuated</a> from southwest London to the Guildford area<a href="#cite_note-112">[96]</a> and in June the following year, evacuees arrived from Brighton.<a href="#cite_note-Rose_Parke_2007_pp16-17-113">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[note 17]</a> The borough council built 18 communal <a href="/wiki/Air_raid_shelter" title="Air raid shelter">air raid shelters</a>, including the shelter at Foxenden Quarry, capable of accommodating 1000 people.<a href="#cite_note-FoxQuar-115">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[99]</a> In late 1940, six <a href="/wiki/British_Restaurant" title="British Restaurant">British Restaurants</a> were opened in the town<a href="#cite_note-Rose_Parke_2007_p22-117">[100]</a> and, in May the following year, the first <a href="/wiki/Pre-school" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-school">nursery school</a> for children aged between two and five was opened, enabling their mothers to participate in war work.<a href="#cite_note-118">[101]</a> Over the course of the war, seven people were killed in the town as a result of enemy bombing, three of whom died when a <a href="/wiki/V-1_flying_bomb" title="V-1 flying bomb">V-1 flying bomb</a> landed in Aldersey Road in August 1944.<a href="#cite_note-119">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[note 18]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_British_Army_in_the_United_Kingdom_1939-45_H1023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_British_Army_in_the_United_Kingdom_1939-45_H1023.jpg/220px-The_British_Army_in_the_United_Kingdom_1939-45_H1023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_British_Army_in_the_United_Kingdom_1939-45_H1023.jpg/330px-The_British_Army_in_the_United_Kingdom_1939-45_H1023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_British_Army_in_the_United_Kingdom_1939-45_H1023.jpg/440px-The_British_Army_in_the_United_Kingdom_1939-45_H1023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="609" /></a><figcaption>Members of the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Royal_Regiment_(West_Surrey)" title="Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey)">Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey)</a> learning to fire the <a href="/wiki/Bren_light_machine_gun" title="Bren light machine gun">Bren Gun</a> at Guildford in 1939</figcaption></figure> At the start of the war, <a href="/wiki/Stoughton_Barracks" title="Stoughton Barracks">Stoughton Barracks</a> became a training centre for army recruits and <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a> visited twice in late 1939.<a href="#cite_note-122">[104]</a> The defence of the town was the responsibility of the 4th Battalion of Surrey Home Guard<a href="#cite_note-123">[105]</a> and defensive installations included <a href="/wiki/Dragon%27s_teeth_(fortification)" title="Dragon's teeth (fortification)">dragon's teeth</a> close to London Road station, numerous pillboxes and an <a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_trench" title="Anti-tank trench">anti-tank ditch</a> that was dug across Stoke Park.<a href="#cite_note-124">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[note 19]</a> Local factories were rededicated to the war effort: The Dennis works produced <a href="/wiki/Churchill_tank" title="Churchill tank">Churchill tanks</a>, water pumps, bombs and aircraft parts,<a href="#cite_note-126">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[108]</a> RFD in Stoke Road produced life rafts and <a href="/wiki/Buoyancy_aid" title="Buoyancy aid">flotation aids</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[109]</a> and Warner Engineering produced <a href="/wiki/Continuous_track" title="Continuous track">tank tracks</a> and brass bomb noses.<a href="#cite_note-129">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cathedral_and_University">Cathedral and University</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Cathedral and University">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Cathedral" title="Guildford Cathedral">Guildford Cathedral</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">University of Surrey</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guildford_Cathedral_from_Guildown_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2064990.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Guildford_Cathedral_from_Guildown_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2064990.jpg/220px-Guildford_Cathedral_from_Guildown_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2064990.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Guildford_Cathedral_from_Guildown_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2064990.jpg/330px-Guildford_Cathedral_from_Guildown_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2064990.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Guildford_Cathedral_from_Guildown_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2064990.jpg/440px-Guildford_Cathedral_from_Guildown_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2064990.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Guildford Cathedral</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Guildford" title="Diocese of Guildford">Diocese of Guildford</a> was created in 1927 out of the northern part of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Winchester" title="Diocese of Winchester">Diocese of Winchester</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_pp115-116-130">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[112]</a> <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Guildford" title="Holy Trinity Church, Guildford">Holy Trinity Church</a>, the largest church in the town, became the cathedral. However, by May of the following year, it was obvious that it was too small to hold the status permanently and the Diocesan Conference resolved to build a new cathedral in the town. In November 1927, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Onslow,_5th_Earl_of_Onslow" title="Richard Onslow, 5th Earl of Onslow">The Earl of Onslow</a> offered 6 acres (2.4 ha) of land at the summit of Stag Hill as the site.<a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_pp115-116-130">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[note 20]</a> The design of the cathedral, by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Maufe" title="Edward Maufe">Edward Maufe</a>, was chosen following an open competition. The building is constructed of bricks made from the clay excavated for the foundations and <a href="/wiki/Crypt" title="Crypt">crypt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-135">[115]</a> The foundation stone was laid in 1936,<a href="#cite_note-Times_Cath_1947-136">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-NHLE_Cath-137">[117]</a> but by the outbreak of the Second World War, only the <a href="/wiki/Choir_(architecture)" title="Choir (architecture)">choir</a> had been completed.<a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_p121-138">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[note 21]</a> The crypt was finished following the end of the war and was dedicated in 1947.<a href="#cite_note-Times_Cath_1947-136">[116]</a> Building work on the rest of the structure was also resumed and the consecration service took place on 17 May 1961.<a href="#cite_note-Times_Cath_1961-140">[119]</a> Construction work finally ceased in 1965.<a href="#cite_note-NHLE_Cath-137">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[note 22]</a> The campaign to found a university in Guildford began as an initiative of the local <a href="/wiki/Rotary_International" title="Rotary International">Rotary Club</a> in 1962, to explore an approach to the University Grants Commission. At around the same time, the governors of the Battersea College of Advanced Technology were looking for a new campus, as their institution had outgrown its own south London site.<a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1981_131-133-142">[120]</a> A year later, the <a href="/wiki/Robbins_Report" title="Robbins Report">Robbins Report</a> recommended that all <a href="/wiki/College_of_advanced_technology_(United_Kingdom)" title="College of advanced technology (United Kingdom)">colleges of advanced technology</a> should be given the status of universities.<a href="#cite_note-143">[121]</a> In May 1963, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Boyle,_Baron_Boyle_of_Handsworth" title="Edward Boyle, Baron Boyle of Handsworth">Edward Boyle</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Education" title="Secretary of State for Education">Secretary of State for Education</a>, announced that the Battersea College would relocate to Guildford as the University of Surrey.<a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1981_131-133-142">[120]</a> The northern part of Stag Hill was chosen as the campus and the construction of the first buildings began in January 1966. The Royal Charter was granted in September of the same year and the first students were officially admitted in the autumn of 1968.<a href="#cite_note-144">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guildford_pub_bombings">Guildford pub bombings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Guildford pub bombings">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Guildford_pub_bombings" title="Guildford pub bombings">Guildford pub bombings</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guildford_Bombing_Memorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Guildford_Bombing_Memorial.jpg/170px-Guildford_Bombing_Memorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Guildford_Bombing_Memorial.jpg/255px-Guildford_Bombing_Memorial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Guildford_Bombing_Memorial.jpg/340px-Guildford_Bombing_Memorial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Guildford Bombing Memorial</figcaption></figure> On the evening of 5 October 1974, the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Provisional Irish Republican Army">Provisional Irish Republican Army</a> detonated two <a href="/wiki/Gelignite" title="Gelignite">gelignite</a> bombs at two <a href="/wiki/Public_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Public house">pubs</a> in the town. The venues are thought to have been chosen as they were popular with off-duty military personnel from <a href="/wiki/Aldershot_Garrison" title="Aldershot Garrison">Aldershot Garrison</a>. The first bomb exploded at the Horse and Groom in North Street at 8:50 pm, killing two members of the <a href="/wiki/Scots_Guards" title="Scots Guards">Scots Guards</a>, two members of the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Royal_Army_Corps" title="Women's Royal Army Corps">Women's Royal Army Corps</a> and one <a href="/wiki/Civilian" title="Civilian">civilian</a>. The second exploded around 35 minutes later at the Seven Stars in Swan Lane, injuring six members of staff and one customer.<a href="#cite_note-145">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[124]</a> In early December 1974, <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Police" title="Surrey Police">Surrey Police</a> arrested three men and a woman, later collectively known as the <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Four" class="mw-redirect" title="Guildford Four">Guildford Four</a>. A few days later, seven further individuals were arrested who became known as the <a href="/wiki/Maguire_Seven" class="mw-redirect" title="Maguire Seven">Maguire Seven</a>. The Guildford Four were <a href="/wiki/Conviction" title="Conviction">convicted</a> for carrying out the bombings in October 1975 and received <a href="/wiki/Life_imprisonment" title="Life imprisonment">life sentences</a>. All four maintained their innocence and, after a campaign of almost fifteen years, their convictions were quashed in October 1989.<a href="#cite_note-147">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_Guildford">Modern Guildford</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Modern Guildford">edit</a>]</div> In the 21st century Guildford still has a High Street paved with <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">granite</a> <a href="/wiki/Sett_(paving)" title="Sett (paving)">setts</a>,<a href="#cite_note-aguildfordreview-150">[128]</a> and is one of the most expensive places to buy property in the UK outside London.<a href="#cite_note-151">[129]</a> The town has a general street market held on Fridays and Saturdays. A <a href="/wiki/Farmers%27_market" title="Farmers' market">farmers' market</a> is usually held on the first Tuesday of each month. There is a Tourist Information Office,<a href="#cite_note-152">[130]</a> guided walks<a href="#cite_note-153">[131]</a> and various hotels including the historic Angel Hotel which long served as a coaching stop on the main London to <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a> <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach" title="Stagecoach">stagecoach</a> route.<a href="#cite_note-154">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Surrey#Climate" title="Surrey">Surrey § Climate</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eastern_districts">Eastern districts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Eastern districts">edit</a>]</div> Charlotteville is one of the first planned suburbs in Britain.<a href="#cite_note-155">[133]</a> The estate was funded by a local doctor, Thomas Sells, and named after his wife, Charlotte.<a href="#cite_note-156">[134]</a> It was developed by the Guildford architect Henry Peak in 1862 and is loosely bound between Shalford Road and Sydenham Road, encompassing the beauty spot of Pewley Down. The area's roads were named after English doctors, including <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Addison" title="Thomas Addison">Addison</a> Road, <a href="/wiki/William_Cheselden" title="William Cheselden">Cheselden</a> Road, <a href="/wiki/William_Harvey" title="William Harvey">Harvey</a> Road and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Jenner" title="Edward Jenner">Jenner</a> Road.<a href="#cite_note-157">[135]</a> Public footpaths lead from the town through Charlotteville to the downs and towards <a href="/wiki/St_Martha%27s_Hill" title="St Martha's Hill">St Martha's Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albury,_Surrey" title="Albury, Surrey">Albury</a>. It houses a great many cottages and a few large, mostly privately owned properties. The official designation of the heart of Charlotteville as a <a href="/wiki/Protected_area" title="Protected area">conservation area</a> means that Peak's work may survive[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]. The development introduced institutions such as the Cork Club, the <a href="/wiki/Charlotteville_Cycling_Club" title="Charlotteville Cycling Club">Charlotteville Cycling Club</a>, founded in 1903 with the then mayor as its first president,<a href="#cite_note-158">[136]</a> and the Charlotteville Jubilee Trust charity, formed at the time of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II">Golden Jubilee</a>. Two schools were established in the village - one infant and one junior school. merging to form the Holy Trinity Pewley Down School in the late 2000s. The last of the shops closed in 2006. <a href="/wiki/Stoke_next_Guildford" title="Stoke next Guildford">Stoke next Guildford</a>, the central northern area of the town, contains <a href="/wiki/Stoke_Park,_Guildford" title="Stoke Park, Guildford">Stoke Park</a> and the historic manor of Stoke at its centre, now the site of <a href="/wiki/Guildford_College" title="Guildford College">Guildford College</a>. To the north of the park is the <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Spectrum" title="Guildford Spectrum">Guildford Spectrum</a> leisure and sports centre. To the south of this mostly residential neighbourhood is <a href="/wiki/London_Road_(Guildford)_railway_station" title="London Road (Guildford) railway station">London Road</a> railway station, On Stoke Road there is a <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed</a> hotel, The Stoke.<a href="#cite_note-159">[137]</a> <a href="/wiki/Burpham,_Surrey" title="Burpham, Surrey">Burpham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Merrow,_Surrey" title="Merrow, Surrey">Merrow</a> are former villages that are now a major suburbs of Guildford. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Northern_districts">Northern districts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Northern districts">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bellfields.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bellfields.jpg/220px-Bellfields.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bellfields.jpg/330px-Bellfields.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bellfields.jpg/440px-Bellfields.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Bellfields from the River Wey.</figcaption></figure> Bellfields is a suburb in the north of Guildford lying adjacent to Slyfield Industrial Estate and Stoughton. The area includes private estates as well as current and former social housing estates. <a href="/wiki/Christ%27s_College,_Guildford" title="Christ's College, Guildford">Christ's College, Guildford</a>'s senior school and <a href="/wiki/Pond_Meadow_School" title="Pond Meadow School">Pond Meadow</a> special needs school are in Bellfields. The neighbourhood includes St Peter's Shared Church<a href="#cite_note-160">[138]</a> and the Guildford Family Centre.<a href="#cite_note-161">[139]</a> Slyfield is a small mixed land-use area north of Guildford that is largely indeterminate from Bellfields, however to its east is Guildford's largest industrial and commercial park, Slyfield Industrial Estate. There was a cattle market held in the south of the industrial area until 2000 which moved to <a href="/wiki/Maidstone,_Kent" class="mw-redirect" title="Maidstone, Kent">Maidstone, Kent</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[140]</a> Slyfield has a community hall and a school, Weyfield Primary. To the north of Slyfield is Stoke Hill, on top of which is a park, Stringer's Common, across which is the <a href="/wiki/Jacobs_Well,_Surrey" title="Jacobs Well, Surrey">Jacobs Well</a> neighbourhood which is part of Worplesdon civil parish. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wooden_Bridge_pub.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wooden_Bridge_pub.jpg/220px-Wooden_Bridge_pub.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wooden_Bridge_pub.jpg/330px-Wooden_Bridge_pub.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wooden_Bridge_pub.jpg/440px-Wooden_Bridge_pub.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Wooden Bridge pub, Stoughton</figcaption></figure> Stoughton is a mainly <a href="/wiki/Residential" class="mw-redirect" title="Residential">residential</a> <a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">suburb</a> north of Guildford town centre. It is the location of the former <a href="/wiki/Stoughton_Barracks" title="Stoughton Barracks">Stoughton Barracks</a>, which was redeveloped for housing in the 1990s and renamed Cardwell's Keep. In Stoughton is The Wooden Bridge pub where both the <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stones" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolling Stones">Rolling Stones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> performed <a href="/wiki/Concerts" class="mw-redirect" title="Concerts">concerts</a> at the early stages of their respective careers.<a href="#cite_note-163">[141]</a> Another pub of historic note was The Royal Hotel in Worplesdon Road, which hosted an early <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> concert and was owned by the former wrestler <a href="/wiki/Mick_McManus_(wrestler)" title="Mick McManus (wrestler)">Mick McManus</a>. This is now a Chinese restaurant.<a href="#cite_note-164">[142]</a> Stoughton has one junior school, <a href="/wiki/Northmead_Junior_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Northmead Junior School">Northmead Junior School</a> and one infant school, Stoughton Infant School. <a href="/wiki/Jacobs_Well,_Surrey" title="Jacobs Well, Surrey">Jacob's Well</a> is another former village that is now a major suburb of Guildford. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_districts">Western districts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Western districts">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_from_Guildown_(geograph_3558805).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/View_from_Guildown_%28geograph_3558805%29.jpg/220px-View_from_Guildown_%28geograph_3558805%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/View_from_Guildown_%28geograph_3558805%29.jpg/330px-View_from_Guildown_%28geograph_3558805%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/View_from_Guildown_%28geograph_3558805%29.jpg/440px-View_from_Guildown_%28geograph_3558805%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Dennisville below the Cathedral</figcaption></figure> Guildford Park and Dennisville are small residential neighbourhoods immediately south of and at the foot of Stag Hill. Dennisville was founded in 1934 to provide accommodation for workers at <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Brothers" title="Dennis Brothers">Dennis Brothers</a> Woodbridge Hill factory.<a href="#cite_note-165">[143]</a> Both neighbourhoods are close to <a href="/wiki/Guildford_railway_station" title="Guildford railway station">Guildford railway station</a> to the southeast and become, without division, Onslow Village to the south. As the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">University</a> occupies the top and north of Stag Hill, it is a popular location for student lodgings. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Onslow_village,_Guildford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Onslow_village%2C_Guildford.jpg/220px-Onslow_village%2C_Guildford.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Onslow_village%2C_Guildford.jpg/330px-Onslow_village%2C_Guildford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Onslow_village%2C_Guildford.jpg/440px-Onslow_village%2C_Guildford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Onslow village viewed from the cathedral</figcaption></figure> Onslow Village is a sloped suburb on the western outskirts of Guildford. It, with one outlying road continuation, forms a wedge between the <a href="/wiki/A3_road" title="A3 road">A3 road</a> and <a href="/wiki/A31_road" title="A31 road">A31 roads</a> south of the junction of the A3 and Egerton Road, Guildford's Cathedral Turn and directly below <a href="/wiki/Henley_Fort" title="Henley Fort">Henley Fort</a>, the 1880s built <a href="/wiki/London_Defence_Positions" title="London Defence Positions">London Defence Position</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Scheduled_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheduled Monument">Scheduled Monument</a>.<a href="#cite_note-166">[144]</a> The area consists of a number of residential streets many of which are characterised by beech hedges. Parts of Onslow Village have been designated as conservation areas,<a href="#cite_note-167">[145]</a> enforcing a number of planning restrictions that are intended to protect the character and identity of the locality. Local amenities include the 5th Guildford Scout Group,<a href="#cite_note-168">[146]</a> a community news website,<a href="#cite_note-169">[147]</a> a Tennis Club<a href="#cite_note-170">[148]</a> and Onslow Arboretum.<a href="#cite_note-171">[149]</a> It also has its own football team, Onslow FC, established in 1986. There is a small <a href="/wiki/Village" title="Village">village</a> centre, with a parade of shops and a village hall. Onslow has one infant school, Onslow Infant School, as well as Queen Eleanor's School, a primary school. The local <a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglican</a> church is All Saints. The Village also has a <a href="/wiki/Residents%27_association" class="mw-redirect" title="Residents' association">Residents' association</a>, the Onslow Village Residents' Association (OVRA) which was set up in 1956 and whose object is to "safeguard the amenities of Onslow village and to promote the welfare, interests and well-being of the residents".<a href="#cite_note-172">[150]</a> The Onslow Village Society was formed with the aim to tackle the acute shortage of decent working-class housing following the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>. Onslow Village Ltd acquired 646 acres (261 hectares) or just over a square mile of land from the Earl of Onslow in 1920 for approximately one-quarter of its market value at the time. The aim was to create a garden city to be modelled on the ideas of <a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Howard" title="Ebenezer Howard">Ebenezer Howard</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Garden_City_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Garden City Movement">Garden City Movement</a>. It was their intention to build a self-contained community with smallholdings, public buildings, open spaces, recreation grounds, woodland and a railway station, as well as developing sites for churches, hotels and factories. On Saturday 1 May 1920, ten weeks after the formation of the Society, the foundations of the first two houses were laid and by March 1922 ninety-one houses had been built. Due to a lack of funding the scheme never reached full completion, with about 600 houses actually being built. Original drawings however showed that there were further plans to develop the farmland at Manor Farm, north of the A3. By the mid-1970s, one-third of the properties were still owned by Onslow Village Ltd. Then, in 1984, the company was wound up and many shareholders and tenants had the chance to buy their homes at affordable prices.<a href="#cite_note-ov-173">[151]</a> Onslow Village never got its railway station, however, it did eventually get its woodland: the Onslow arboretum, developed by Guildford Borough Council as a specialist collection of eighty tree species from around the world. The Onslow arboretum is located right next to the recreation area which has its own park, a large field, several tennis courts, toilets and a scout hut.<a href="#cite_note-ov-173">[151]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Park_Barn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Park_Barn.jpg/220px-Park_Barn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Park_Barn.jpg/330px-Park_Barn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Park_Barn.jpg/440px-Park_Barn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="508" /></a><figcaption>Park Barn Estate, Guildford</figcaption></figure> Park Barn consists of a former and present <a href="/wiki/Social_housing" class="mw-redirect" title="Social housing">social housing</a> estate in Guildford. It is bordered to the south by the <a href="/wiki/North_Downs_Line" title="North Downs Line">railway line</a>, the east by Westborough, the north by Rydes Hill and the west by Broadstreet Common.<a href="#cite_note-174">[152]</a> The estate is home to <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College,_Guildford" title="King's College, Guildford">King's College</a>, a school for 11 – 16-year-olds. There are also a number of primary schools in the area of Park Barn, including <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Grove_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Guildford Grove School">Guildford Grove Primary School</a>, which has a specialist sign-supported rescue base on the site that supports pupils with profound <a href="/wiki/Hearing_impairment" class="mw-redirect" title="Hearing impairment">hearing impairments</a>, known as The Lighthouse.<a href="#cite_note-ofsted3-175">[153]</a> The Football team, Park Barn FC, plays in League 4 of the Guildford and Woking Alliance League.<a href="#cite_note-176">[154]</a> Guildford City Boxing Club moved from Bellfields to Cabell Road in Park Barn in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-177">[155]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Westborough.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Westborough.jpg/220px-Westborough.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Westborough.jpg/330px-Westborough.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Westborough.jpg/440px-Westborough.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>View over Westborough</figcaption></figure> Adjacent to the Park Barn Estate, the Westborough Estate was built in the 1920s due to the growing population at the start of the 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-178">[156]</a> Westborough is home to a <a href="/wiki/United_Reformed_Church" title="United Reformed Church">United Reformed church</a> and to a community primary school on Southway. There is a small parade of shops where Southway meets Aldershot Road. Westborough is also a ward of the <a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Guildford" title="Borough of Guildford">Borough of Guildford</a>. Its population at the 2011 Census was 9,307.<a href="#cite_note-179">[157]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="National_and_local_government">National and local government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: National and local government">edit</a>]</div> The town is in the parliamentary constituency of <a href="/wiki/Guildford_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Guildford (UK Parliament constituency)">Guildford</a>. As of 2024, it is represented <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">at Westminster</a> by <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%B6e_Franklin" title="Zöe Franklin">Zöe Franklin</a>. Councillors are elected to <a href="/wiki/Surrey_County_Council" title="Surrey County Council">Surrey County Council</a> every four years. The town is covered by five divisions, each of which elects one councillor. The five divisions are: "Guildford East", "Guildford North", "Guildford South-East", "Guildford South-West" and "Guildford West".<a href="#cite_note-180">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-OS_Elections-181">[159]</a> Although Guildford has historically been regarded as the county town of Surrey,<a href="#cite_note-182">[160]</a> the council itself has its administrative headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Reigate" title="Reigate">Reigate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Dragon-183">[161]</a> <a href="/wiki/Guildford_local_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Guildford local elections">Elections to the borough council</a> take place every four years and a total of 48 councillors serve at any one time.<a href="#cite_note-184">[162]</a> The council is led by an executive committee, consisting of the Leader, a Deputy Leader and six portfolio holders.<a href="#cite_note-185">[163]</a> Each year, one of the councillors serves as "Mayor of Guildford" for a period of twelve months. The role of mayor is primarily ceremonial and the post has little political power.<a href="#cite_note-186">[164]</a> Since April 1982, the council has been based at the Grade II-listed Millmead House, which was built in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.<a href="#cite_note-187">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[166]</a> Guildford has been <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with <a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg im Breisgau</a>, Germany since 1979.<a href="#cite_note-189">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[168]</a> A link between Guildford and <a href="/wiki/Mukono_Town" title="Mukono Town">Mukono</a>, Uganda, was established in 2003<a href="#cite_note-191">[169]</a> and the borough council signed a formal partnership agreement with <a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a>, China, in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-192">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography_and_housing">Demography and housing</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Demography and housing">edit</a>]</div> In the <a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_census" title="2011 United Kingdom census">2011 census</a>, the population of Guildford was 79,185. 87.3% of the inhabitants were <a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">white</a>, 7.1% were of <a href="/wiki/British_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Asian">Asian</a> descent and 2.2% were <a href="/wiki/Mixed_(United_Kingdom_ethnicity_category)" title="Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)">mixed race</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NOMIS_2011-193">[171]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>2011 Census Households<a href="#cite_note-NOMIS_2011-193">[171]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Area</th> <th>Population</th> <th>Households</th> <th>Owned outright</th> <th>Owned with a loan</th> <th>Social rented</th> <th>Private rented </th></tr> <tr> <td>Guildford</td> <td>79,185</td> <td>31,328</td> <td>29.5%</td> <td>33.6%</td> <td>14.4%</td> <td>19.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>South East Region</td> <td>8,634,750</td> <td>3,555,463</td> <td>35.1%</td> <td>32.5%</td> <td>13.7%</td> <td>16.3% </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>2011 Census Homes<a href="#cite_note-NOMIS_2011-193">[171]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Area</th> <th>Detached</th> <th>Semi-detached</th> <th>Terraced</th> <th>Flats and apartments </th></tr> <tr> <td>Guildford</td> <td>25.9%</td> <td>33.3%</td> <td>14.2%</td> <td>26.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>South East Region</td> <td>28.0%</td> <td>27.6%</td> <td>22.4%</td> <td>21.2% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business">Business</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Business">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guildford_Business_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Guildford_Business_Park.jpg/220px-Guildford_Business_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Guildford_Business_Park.jpg/330px-Guildford_Business_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Guildford_Business_Park.jpg/440px-Guildford_Business_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Guildford Business Park by the A25</figcaption></figure> The 2011 <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a> annual list of Top 500 Global Companies listed five major businesses with a significant presence in the town; <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ericsson" title="Ericsson">Ericsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colgate-Palmolive" title="Colgate-Palmolive">Colgate-Palmolive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allianz" title="Allianz">Allianz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sanofi" title="Sanofi">Sanofi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ft500-194">[172]</a> <a href="/wiki/Media_Molecule" title="Media Molecule">Media Molecule</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lionhead_Studios" title="Lionhead Studios">Lionhead Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hello_Games" title="Hello Games">Hello Games</a>, <a href="/wiki/Criterion_Games" title="Criterion Games">Criterion Games</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghost_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghost Games">Ghost Games</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bullfrog_Productions" title="Bullfrog Productions">Bullfrog Productions</a> have helped the town become a centre for video game production.<a href="#cite_note-develop100-195">[173]</a> The electronic components business, <a href="/wiki/DiscoverIE_Group" title="DiscoverIE Group">discoverIE Group</a>, with some 4,400 employees, is based at Surrey Research Park.<a href="#cite_note-196">[174]</a> Military vehicle builders Automotive Technik have a factory in the town. The <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Research_Park" title="Surrey Research Park">Surrey Research Park</a> contains a number of world leading companies<a href="#cite_note-197">[175]</a> including satellite manufacturers <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Satellite_Technology" title="Surrey Satellite Technology">Surrey Satellite Technology</a> and <a href="/wiki/BOC_(company)" title="BOC (company)">BOC</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_services">Public services</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Public services">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilities">Utilities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Utilities">edit</a>]</div> Until the start of the 18th century, residents of Guildford obtained their water from <a href="/wiki/Well" title="Well">wells</a> or from the Wey. In 1701, William Yarnold received a grant from the borough corporation to erect a waterwheel and pumps to raise river water to a reservoir at the foot of Pewley Down.<a href="#cite_note-Croker_1999_p104-198">[176]</a> A network of pipes, formed from the hollow trunks of elm trees, was installed to distribute water through the town.<a href="#cite_note-Field_2022_p57-108">[92]</a> A new well was sunk in the town in 1865, but contamination by sewage resulted in an outbreak of <a href="/wiki/Typhoid_fever" title="Typhoid fever">typhoid fever</a>. By 1898, the mains water infrastructure in the town was well-developed and included both gas- and coal-powered pumps.<a href="#cite_note-Croker_1999_p104-198">[176]</a> In 1952, the Guildford Corporation sold the town's water supply infrastructure to the Guildford, Godalming and District Water Board.<a href="#cite_note-Davey_Context-199">[177]</a> The town sewerage system, including the wastewater treatment works at Bellfields, was constructed between 1889 and 1895.<a href="#cite_note-Corke_1990_Burden-200">[178]</a> The current sewage works date from the 1960s, but will be relocated to a site 1.5 km (0.93 mi) to the north, as part of the Slyfield Area Regeneration Project. The move will release land for up to 1500 new homes. The new works are expected to open in 2026.<a href="#cite_note-201">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[181]</a> The first gasworks in Guildford was opened in 1824 and street lighting was installed in May of that year.<a href="#cite_note-204">[182]</a> The construction of a larger facility was authorised by parliament in 1857.<a href="#cite_note-205">[183]</a> The gasworks closed in the late 1960s and the area was cleared for the construction of the Bedford Road Sports Centre and the associated car park. Since 2000, part of the site has been occupied by the Odeon Cinema complex.<a href="#cite_note-Newman_200_pp169-170-206">[184]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Electric_Theatre,_Guildford.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Electric_Theatre%2C_Guildford.JPG/220px-Electric_Theatre%2C_Guildford.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Electric_Theatre%2C_Guildford.JPG/330px-Electric_Theatre%2C_Guildford.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Electric_Theatre%2C_Guildford.JPG/440px-Electric_Theatre%2C_Guildford.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>The former Onslow Street power station is now the <a href="/wiki/Electric_Theatre" title="Electric Theatre">Electric Theatre</a>.</figcaption></figure> The first electricity-generating station was opened in 1896 in Onslow Street with an <a href="/wiki/Nameplate_capacity" title="Nameplate capacity">installed capacity</a> of 60 <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">kW</a>. It was rebuilt and extended in 1913<a href="#cite_note-Crocker_1999_p113-207">[185]</a> and was replaced in May 1928 by <a href="/wiki/Guildford_power_station" title="Guildford power station">a new plant in Woodbridge Road</a>.<a href="#cite_note-208">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[note 23]</a> Under the <a href="/wiki/Electricity_(Supply)_Act_1926" title="Electricity (Supply) Act 1926">Electricity (Supply) Act 1926</a>, Guildford was connected to the <a href="/wiki/National_Grid_(Great_Britain)" title="National Grid (Great Britain)">National Grid</a>, initially to a 33 kV <a href="/wiki/Electric_power_transmission" title="Electric power transmission">supply ring</a>, which linked the town to Woking, Godalming, Farnham, Hindhead and Aldershot.<a href="#cite_note-Crocker_1999_p118-211">[188]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Electricity sector in the United Kingdom">electricity industry</a> was <a href="/wiki/Nationalization" title="Nationalization">nationalised</a> in 1948 and ownership of the Woodbridge Road station passed to the <a href="/wiki/British_Electricity_Authority" title="British Electricity Authority">British Electricity Authority</a> and then to the <a href="/wiki/Central_Electricity_Generating_Board" title="Central Electricity Generating Board">Central Electricity Generating Board</a> (CEGB). In 1966 the power station had a generating capacity of 11.25 <a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">megawatts</a> (MW) and delivered 9,090 <a href="/wiki/Kilowatt_hour" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilowatt hour">MWh</a> of electricity.<a href="#cite_note-:1-209">[187]</a> The CEGB closed the station in 1968 and it was subsequently demolished.<a href="#cite_note-Crocker_1999_p113-207">[185]</a> There have been small-scale renewable electricity installations in Guildford since the start of the 20th century. In around 1907, the inventor, E. Lancaster Burne, erected one of the first <a href="/wiki/Wind_turbine" title="Wind turbine">wind turbines</a> on Pewley Hill to generate electricity for his house.<a href="#cite_note-212">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[190]</a> A hydroelectric project to harness power from the River Wey opened in the former Toll House, part of the <a href="/wiki/Town_Mill,_Guildford" title="Town Mill, Guildford">Town Mill</a> on Millmead, in 2006. The building, first constructed in 1897, originally housed turbines to pump river water to a reservoir on Pewley Hill.<a href="#cite_note-Davey_Context-199">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[191]</a> Over its first ten years of operation, the installation generated over 1.5 GWh of electricity, which was supplied direct to the national grid.<a href="#cite_note-215">[192]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emergency_services_and_justice">Emergency services and justice</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Emergency services and justice">edit</a>]</div> The first police force in Guildford was established by the Guildford Watch Committee in 1836, which appointed nine constables, led by a part-time superintendent.<a href="#cite_note-Rose_2000_pp11-12-105">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[note 24]</a> In 1851, it briefly merged with the Surrey Constabulary, responsible for much of the rest of the county, but the two were separated again three years later. By 1866, the Guilford force had sixteen officers, one of whom had a salary paid by the <a href="/wiki/London_and_South_Western_Railway" title="London and South Western Railway">LSWR</a>.<a href="#cite_note-218">[194]</a> Five additional officers were employed in 1932, when the borough was enlarged.<a href="#cite_note-Middleton-Stewart_2001_pp11-12-219">[195]</a> Between 1840 and 1864, severe outbursts of semi-organised lawlessness, commonly known as the "Guy Riots", occurred in Guildford. The violence was focused on celebrations for the <a href="/wiki/Guy_Fawkes_Night" title="Guy Fawkes Night">Fifth of November</a>, but was amplified by local political issues.<a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_pp176-179-220">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[note 25]</a> The rioters would rampage through the town after nightfall, damaging property and assaulting local residents.<a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_pp176-179-220">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[199]</a> Following severe lawlessness in March and September 1863,<a href="#cite_note-225">[200]</a> 200 soldiers were dispatched to the town in anticipation of further violence that November.<a href="#cite_note-226">[201]</a> The army was able to disperse the rioters and four ringleaders were arrested. They were sentenced to hard labour the following April and there was no repeat of the violence in subsequent years.<a href="#cite_note-227">[202]</a> In 1941, the Guildford police force was amalgamated again with the Surrey Constabulary as a wartime efficiency measure and the merger became permanent in 1947.<a href="#cite_note-Middleton-Stewart_2001_pp11-12-219">[195]</a> The following year, the combined force moved its headquarters to Mount Browne in Sandy Lane.<a href="#cite_note-Middleton-Stewart_2001_pp11-12-219">[195]</a> As of 2022, the local police force is <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Police" title="Surrey Police">Surrey Police</a> and Guildford Police Station is at Margaret Road, GU1 4QS,<a href="#cite_note-228">[203]</a> on the site of the former cattle market.<a href="#cite_note-Collyer_Rose_1999_p16-106">[90]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guildford_Fire_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Guildford_Fire_Station.jpg/220px-Guildford_Fire_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Guildford_Fire_Station.jpg/330px-Guildford_Fire_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Guildford_Fire_Station.jpg/440px-Guildford_Fire_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>Guildford Fire Station, Ladymead</figcaption></figure> Guildford Fire Brigade was founded in 1863 as a volunteer force.<a href="#cite_note-Corke_1990_Burden-200">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-Field_2022_p85-229">[204]</a> Initially the horse-drawn fire engine was housed in a shed in North Street,<a href="#cite_note-Field_2022_p85-229">[204]</a> but a brick building (now the public toilets) was built in the same road in 1872<a href="#cite_note-230">[205]</a> The Guildford Brigade merged with others in Surrey in 1947, when the service became the responsibility of the county council.<a href="#cite_note-Corke_1990_Burden-200">[178]</a> In 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Fire_authority" title="Fire authority">fire authority</a> for Guildford is Surrey County Council and the town fire station is at Ladymead.<a href="#cite_note-231">[206]</a> The ambulance service in Guildford was provided by <a href="/wiki/St_John_Ambulance_(England)" title="St John Ambulance (England)">St John Ambulance</a> until 1966, when the county council set up its own service.<a href="#cite_note-232">[207]</a> In 2022, local ambulance services are run by the <a href="/wiki/South_East_Coast_Ambulance_Service" title="South East Coast Ambulance Service">South East Coast Ambulance Service</a> and the ambulance station is on London Road.<a href="#cite_note-233">[208]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Healthcare">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GDplaque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/GDplaque.jpg/170px-GDplaque.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/GDplaque.jpg/255px-GDplaque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/GDplaque.jpg/340px-GDplaque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Plaque commemorating the Guildford Dispensary, 1859–1866</figcaption></figure> The first medical facility in the town, the Guildford Dispensary, opened in Quarry Street in January 1860.<a href="#cite_note-Newman_2002_pp135-136-234">[209]</a> Supported by private donations, it provided free medical care to the poor, including a home visiting service and an out-patients clinic.<a href="#cite_note-Newman_2002_pp135-136-234">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-Field_2022_pp70-72-235">[210]</a> During its first year of operation over a thousand patients were treated, highlighting the urgent need for a public hospital in the area.<a href="#cite_note-Field_2022_pp70-72-235">[210]</a> The dispensary closed in 1866, when the Royal Surrey County Hospital opened on Farnham Road.<a href="#cite_note-Newman_2002_pp135-136-234">[209]</a> The land for <a href="/wiki/Farnham_Road_Hospital" title="Farnham Road Hospital">Farnham Road Hospital</a> was donated by Lord Onslow<a href="#cite_note-Newman_2002_pp135-136-234">[209]</a> and was built as a memorial to <a href="/wiki/Albert,_Prince_Consort" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert, Prince Consort">Prince Albert</a>, who had died in 1861. It opened in 1866 with the name Royal Surrey County Hospital with two wards and 60 beds.<a href="#cite_note-Field_2022_pp70-72-235">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[211]</a> In 1948, it became part of the NHS.<a href="#cite_note-Newman_2002_pp135-136-234">[209]</a> It acquired its current name in 1980.<a href="#cite_note-Newman_2002_p142-237">[212]</a> In 2022, Farnham Road Hospital is a specialist <a href="/wiki/Psychiatric_hospital" title="Psychiatric hospital">mental health hospital</a>.<a href="#cite_note-238">[213]</a> The Guildford Infirmary was built in the grounds of the workhouse in 1896 and was initially run by the Guildford Guardians of the Poor. It was renamed the Warren Road Hospital in 1930, when it was taken over by Surrey County Council.<a href="#cite_note-Davies_1993_pp30-31-239">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[note 26]</a> Shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War, an annexe was built to treat both military and civilian casualties and the hospital became part of the <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Hospital_Service" title="Emergency Hospital Service">Emergency Hospital Service</a>. In 1945, it became <a href="/wiki/St_Luke%27s_Hospital,_Guildford" title="St Luke's Hospital, Guildford">St Luke's Hospital</a> and three years later it was incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">NHS</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Chapman_Davies_2004_pp51-52-241">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[note 27]</a> It ceased to be a general hospital in January 1980, when much of its operations were transferred to the Royal Surrey County Hospital.<a href="#cite_note-Davies_1993_pp30-31-239">[214]</a> St Luke's continued to house a nurses' training facility and to offer outpatients services until 1991. The site finally closed in 1999 and had been redeveloped by 2003.<a href="#cite_note-Chapman_Davies_2004_pp51-52-241">[215]</a> The current <a href="/wiki/Royal_Surrey_County_Hospital" title="Royal Surrey County Hospital">Royal Surrey County Hospital</a>, at Park Barn, opened in stages from January 1980,<a href="#cite_note-243">[216]</a> inheriting its name from its predecessor, which continues to operate as the Farnham Road Hospital.<a href="#cite_note-Newman_2002_p142-237">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-245">[note 28]</a> The St Luke's Wing opened in February 1997, following the closure of St Luke's Hospital.<a href="#cite_note-Newman_2002_p142-237">[212]</a> The Royal Surrey County Hospital is the nearest hospital to Guildford town centre with an <a href="/wiki/Emergency_department" title="Emergency department">Accident and Emergency Department</a>.<a href="#cite_note-246">[218]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Transport">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buses">Buses</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Buses">edit</a>]</div> Guildford is linked by a number of bus routes to surrounding towns and villages in west Surrey. The network is centred on the <a href="/wiki/Guildford_bus_station" title="Guildford bus station">Friary bus station</a>. Services are operated predominantly by <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_South" title="Stagecoach South">Stagecoach South</a>, but also by Carlone Buses, Compass Bus, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falcon_Coaches&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falcon Coaches (page does not exist)">Falcon Coaches</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safeguard_Coaches" title="Safeguard Coaches">Safeguard Coaches</a> and <a href="/wiki/White_Bus_Services" title="White Bus Services">White Bus Services</a>.<a href="#cite_note-247">[219]</a> There are four <a href="/wiki/Park_%26_ride" class="mw-redirect" title="Park & ride">park & ride</a> car parks surrounding Guildford, which are served by buses to the town centre.<a href="#cite_note-248">[220]</a> A <a href="/wiki/RailAir" title="RailAir">RailAir</a> coach service runs from the railway station to <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow Airport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-249">[221]</a> Route 030, operated by <a href="/wiki/National_Express_Coaches" title="National Express Coaches">National Express</a>, links the town to <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Coach_Station" title="Victoria Coach Station">London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a>.<a href="#cite_note-250">[222]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Railway">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guildford_station_from_bridge.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Guildford_station_from_bridge.JPG/220px-Guildford_station_from_bridge.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Guildford_station_from_bridge.JPG/330px-Guildford_station_from_bridge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Guildford_station_from_bridge.JPG/440px-Guildford_station_from_bridge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3328" data-file-height="1872" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Guildford_railway_station" title="Guildford railway station">Guildford railway station</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Guildford_railway_station" title="Guildford railway station">Guildford railway station</a> is located to the north-west of the town centre. It is managed by <a href="/wiki/South_Western_Railway" title="South Western Railway">South Western Railway</a>, which operates most services; their routes run to <a href="/wiki/London_Waterloo_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="London Waterloo railway station">London Waterloo</a> via <a href="/wiki/Clapham_Junction_railway_station" title="Clapham Junction railway station">Clapham Junction</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Harbour_railway_station" title="Portsmouth Harbour railway station">Portsmouth Harbour</a> via <a href="/wiki/Godalming_railway_station" title="Godalming railway station">Godalming</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haslemere_railway_station" title="Haslemere railway station">Haslemere</a>, and to <a href="/wiki/Alton_railway_station" title="Alton railway station">Alton</a> via <a href="/wiki/Farnham_railway_station" title="Farnham railway station">Farnham</a>. <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway_(train_operating_company)" title="Great Western Railway (train operating company)">Great Western Railway</a> operates services to <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Airport_railway_station" title="Gatwick Airport railway station">Gatwick Airport</a> via <a href="/wiki/Redhill_railway_station" title="Redhill railway station">Redhill</a> and to <a href="/wiki/Reading_railway_station" title="Reading railway station">Reading</a> via <a href="/wiki/Wokingham_railway_station" title="Wokingham railway station">Wokingham</a>.<a href="#cite_note-251">[223]</a> South Western Railway runs all services from <a href="/wiki/London_Road_(Guildford)_railway_station" title="London Road (Guildford) railway station">London Road station</a>, which is located to the north-east of the town centre. Trains run to London Waterloo, via <a href="/wiki/Epsom_railway_station" title="Epsom railway station">Epsom</a> or <a href="/wiki/Oxshott_railway_station" title="Oxshott railway station">Oxshott</a>.<a href="#cite_note-252">[224]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="River_navigations">River navigations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: River navigations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wey_and_Godalming_Navigations" title="Wey and Godalming Navigations">Wey and Godalming Navigations</a></div> The River Wey is navigable from <a href="/wiki/Weybridge" title="Weybridge">Weybridge</a> to <a href="/wiki/Godalming" title="Godalming">Godalming</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Navigation_authority" title="Navigation authority">navigation authority</a> is the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust" title="National Trust">National Trust</a>.<a href="#cite_note-253">[225]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cycling">Cycling</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Cycling">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bike_docking_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Bike_docking_station.jpg/220px-Bike_docking_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Bike_docking_station.jpg/330px-Bike_docking_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Bike_docking_station.jpg/440px-Bike_docking_station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="535" /></a><figcaption>Bike docking station at Surrey Research Park, Guildford</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Network" title="National Cycle Network">National Cycle Network</a> Route 22, which will connect London to Portsmouth, and Route 223, which connects <a href="/wiki/Chertsey" title="Chertsey">Chertsey</a> to <a href="/wiki/Shoreham-by-Sea" title="Shoreham-by-Sea">Shoreham-by-Sea</a>, pass through Guildford.<a href="#cite_note-SCC_cycle-254">[226]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Bicycle-sharing_system" title="Bicycle-sharing system">bike-sharing scheme</a> launched on the University of Surrey campus in August 2018.<a href="#cite_note-255">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Long-distance_footpaths">Long-distance footpaths</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Long-distance footpaths">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/North_Downs_Way" title="North Downs Way">North Downs Way</a>, which runs between <a href="/wiki/Farnham" title="Farnham">Farnham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a>, passes through the outskirts of Guildford, around 0.6 mi (0.97 km) to the south of the town centre.<a href="#cite_note-256">[228]</a> The <a href="/wiki/E2_European_long_distance_path" title="E2 European long distance path">E2 European long distance path</a> runs along the <a href="/wiki/Towpath" title="Towpath">towpath</a> of the River Wey through Guildford.<a href="#cite_note-257">[229]</a> The Fox Way is a 39 mi (63 km) footpath that circles the town.<a href="#cite_note-258">[230]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State-funded_schools">State-funded schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: State-funded schools">edit</a>]</div> As in the rest of Surrey, Guildford's state schools operate a two/three age group system. Primary schools in the town include Holy Trinity (which merged with Pewley Down in 1995), Burpham, St Thomas of Canterbury (Catholic), Sandfield Primary School, Boxgrove Primary School and Guildford Grove Primary School. Amongst the <a href="/wiki/Junior_school" title="Junior school">junior schools</a> are Bushy Hill, Northmead Junior and Queen Eleanor's C of E. Secondary schools include <a href="/wiki/George_Abbot_School" title="George Abbot School">George Abbot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guildford_County_School" title="Guildford County School">Guildford County School</a>, <a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Catholic_School,_Guildford" title="St Peter's Catholic School, Guildford">St Peter's</a>, <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College,_Guildford" title="King's College, Guildford">King's College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christ%27s_College,_Guildford" title="Christ's College, Guildford">Christ's College</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independent_schools">Independent schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Independent schools">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Grammar_School,_Guildford" title="Royal Grammar School, Guildford">Royal Grammar School</a> was established in 1509. The old school building, which was constructed over the turn of the <a href="/wiki/Tudor_period" title="Tudor period">Tudor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabethan period">Elizabethan</a> periods and houses a <a href="/wiki/Chained_library" title="Chained library">chained library</a>, lies towards the top of High Street.<a href="#cite_note-259">[231]</a> In 1552, the school received the patronage of <a href="/wiki/Edward_VI_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VI of England">Edward VI</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sl-260">[232]</a> The surviving parts of the castle were restored in Victorian times and again in 2004; the rest of the grounds became a public garden.<a href="#cite_note-261">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[234]</a> Nearby is the Royal Grammar preparatory school which is the choir school for <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Cathedral" title="Guildford Cathedral">Guildford Cathedral</a>. Other independent schools in the town include <a href="/wiki/Guildford_High_School" title="Guildford High School">Guildford High School</a> (founded 1876), <a href="/wiki/Tormead_School" title="Tormead School">Tormead School</a> (founded 1905),<a href="#cite_note-263">[235]</a> Priors Field School and Rydes Hill Preparatory School. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Higher education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guildford_MMB_03A_University_of_Surrey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Guildford_MMB_03A_University_of_Surrey.jpg/220px-Guildford_MMB_03A_University_of_Surrey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Guildford_MMB_03A_University_of_Surrey.jpg/330px-Guildford_MMB_03A_University_of_Surrey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Guildford_MMB_03A_University_of_Surrey.jpg/440px-Guildford_MMB_03A_University_of_Surrey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>The University of Surrey</figcaption></figure> The campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">University of Surrey</a> is in Guildford. <a href="/wiki/Battersea_College_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Battersea College of Technology">Battersea College of Technology</a> (previously the Battersea Polytechnic Institute) moved to the town in 1966, gaining a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Charter">Royal Charter</a> in order to award its own degrees and changing its name to its current title. The town is home to the inaugural campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">University of Law</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[236]</a> and to the <a href="/wiki/Guildford_School_of_Acting" title="Guildford School of Acting">Guildford School of Acting</a>. Other institutions in Guildford include <a href="/wiki/Guildford_College" title="Guildford College">Guildford College of Further and Higher Education</a> (which also occupies the site of the former <a href="/wiki/Guildford_School_of_Art" title="Guildford School of Art">Guildford School of Art</a>), <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Contemporary_Music" title="Academy of Contemporary Music">Academy of Contemporary Music</a> and the Italia Conti Arts Centre. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places_of_worship">Places of worship</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Places of worship">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_places_of_worship_in_the_Borough_of_Guildford" title="List of places of worship in the Borough of Guildford">List of places of worship in the Borough of Guildford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Cathedral" title="Guildford Cathedral">Guildford Cathedral</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anglican_churches">Anglican churches</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Anglican churches">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Holy_Trinity_Church,_High_Street,_Guildford_(May_2014)_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Holy_Trinity_Church%2C_High_Street%2C_Guildford_%28May_2014%29_%284%29.jpg/220px-Holy_Trinity_Church%2C_High_Street%2C_Guildford_%28May_2014%29_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Holy_Trinity_Church%2C_High_Street%2C_Guildford_%28May_2014%29_%284%29.jpg/330px-Holy_Trinity_Church%2C_High_Street%2C_Guildford_%28May_2014%29_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Holy_Trinity_Church%2C_High_Street%2C_Guildford_%28May_2014%29_%284%29.jpg/440px-Holy_Trinity_Church%2C_High_Street%2C_Guildford_%28May_2014%29_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Guildford" title="Holy Trinity Church, Guildford">Holy Trinity Church</a>, High Street</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> churches in the town belong to the Guildford Deanery, part of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Guildford" title="Diocese of Guildford">Diocese of Guildford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-265">[237]</a> All six of the churches are <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed</a>, including two that are Grade I listed.<a href="#cite_note-266">[note 29]</a> St Mary's Church, on Quarry Street, is the oldest place of worship in the town. The tower is thought to have been built before the Norman Conquest and the <a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">transepts</a> were constructed in <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1100. Many structural features have survived from the medieval period, although much of today's church dates from a restoration in 1882.<a href="#cite_note-NHLE_StM-28">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[note 30]</a> The oldest part of <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Guildford" title="Holy Trinity Church, Guildford">Holy Trinity Church</a>, at the east end of the High Street, is the Weston Chapel, which dates from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1540. The original building is thought to have been constructed in the early medieval period, but it was rebuilt between 1749 and 1763. The windows in the nave were altered by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Woodyer" title="Henry Woodyer">Henry Woodyer</a> in 1869 and the transepts were added by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Blomfield" title="Arthur Blomfield">Arthur Blomfield</a> in 1888.<a href="#cite_note-269">[239]</a> The original <a href="/wiki/St_Nicolas_Church,_Guildford" title="St Nicolas Church, Guildford">St Nicolas Church</a>, at the western end of the Town Bridge, is also thought to have been constructed in the early medieval period. The Loseley Chapel dates from the 15th century, but the rest of the building was rebuilt in the 1870 by the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival architect</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Sanders_Teulon" title="Samuel Sanders Teulon">Samuel Sanders Teulon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-270">[240]</a> The oldest parts of the Church of St John the Evangelist at Stoke-next-Guildford were built in the early 14th century. The tower was added in the 15th century and the north chapel in the 16th, when the north aisle was widened. The church includes stained glass designed by <a href="/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a> and a monument by <a href="/wiki/John_Flaxman" title="John Flaxman">John Flaxman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-271">[241]</a> Christ Church, in Waterden Road, was designed by <a href="/wiki/Ewan_Christian" title="Ewan Christian">Ewan Christian</a> in 1868 in the 13th-century English Gothic style.<a href="#cite_note-272">[242]</a> The Church of St Saviour, in Woodbridge Road, was consecrated in 1899 and was built in the 14th-century Gothic style.<a href="#cite_note-273">[243]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_Christian_churches">Other Christian churches</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Other Christian churches">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Joseph%27s_RC_Church,_Eastgate_Gardens,_Guildford_(April_2014)_(Right_Side).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/St_Joseph%27s_RC_Church%2C_Eastgate_Gardens%2C_Guildford_%28April_2014%29_%28Right_Side%29.JPG/220px-St_Joseph%27s_RC_Church%2C_Eastgate_Gardens%2C_Guildford_%28April_2014%29_%28Right_Side%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/St_Joseph%27s_RC_Church%2C_Eastgate_Gardens%2C_Guildford_%28April_2014%29_%28Right_Side%29.JPG/330px-St_Joseph%27s_RC_Church%2C_Eastgate_Gardens%2C_Guildford_%28April_2014%29_%28Right_Side%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/St_Joseph%27s_RC_Church%2C_Eastgate_Gardens%2C_Guildford_%28April_2014%29_%28Right_Side%29.JPG/440px-St_Joseph%27s_RC_Church%2C_Eastgate_Gardens%2C_Guildford_%28April_2014%29_%28Right_Side%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>St Joseph's Catholic Church</figcaption></figure> There are three Roman Catholic churches in Guildford, St Joseph's near the town centre, St Mary's in Rydes Hill, and St Pius X in Merrow.<a href="#cite_note-274">[244]</a> The Catholic Parish of Guildford also includes the Church of St Edmund the Confessor at <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Place,_Surrey" title="Sutton Place, Surrey">Sutton Place</a>.<a href="#cite_note-275">[245]</a> There are two United Reformed Churches,<a href="#cite_note-276">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[247]</a> two Baptist Churches<a href="#cite_note-278">[248]</a> a New Life Baptist Church, a <a href="/wiki/Christadelphian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christadelphian">Christadelphian</a> meeting hall, two Methodist Churches,<a href="#cite_note-279">[249]</a> the Salvation Army, Bethel Chapel, <a href="/wiki/Brethren_Church" title="Brethren Church">Brethren</a> Assembly,<a href="#cite_note-gc-280">[250]</a> Church in a Club Stoughton, Elim Penecostal Church, Chinese Christian Fellowship,<a href="#cite_note-gc-280">[250]</a> and five Independent Churches<a href="#cite_note-281">[251]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quaker_meeting_house">Quaker meeting house</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Quaker meeting house">edit</a>]</div> The first <a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quaker</a> meetings in Guildford are thought to have taken place in 1668 and a burial ground was purchased five years later in North Street. The current meeting house, in Ward Street, was built in 1804-8 and retains its original, panelled meeting room.<a href="#cite_note-NHLE_Quaker-282">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[note 31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jewish_synagogues">Jewish synagogues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Jewish synagogues">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guildford_Synagogue,_York_Road,_Guildford_(April_2014,_from_Southeast).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Guildford_Synagogue%2C_York_Road%2C_Guildford_%28April_2014%2C_from_Southeast%29.JPG/220px-Guildford_Synagogue%2C_York_Road%2C_Guildford_%28April_2014%2C_from_Southeast%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Guildford_Synagogue%2C_York_Road%2C_Guildford_%28April_2014%2C_from_Southeast%29.JPG/330px-Guildford_Synagogue%2C_York_Road%2C_Guildford_%28April_2014%2C_from_Southeast%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Guildford_Synagogue%2C_York_Road%2C_Guildford_%28April_2014%2C_from_Southeast%29.JPG/440px-Guildford_Synagogue%2C_York_Road%2C_Guildford_%28April_2014%2C_from_Southeast%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Guildford Synagogue, York Road</figcaption></figure> In 1995, a chamber was discovered in the High Street, which is considered to be the remains of the 12th-century <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Synagogue" title="Guildford Synagogue">Guildford Synagogue</a>.<a href="#cite_note-284">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-synagogue-285">[254]</a> While this remains a matter of contention, it is likely to be the oldest surviving former synagogue in Western Europe.<a href="#cite_note-synagogue-285">[254]</a> The modern-day synagogue, in York Road, was opened in December 1978.<a href="#cite_note-286">[255]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guildford_House_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Guildford_House_2020.jpg/170px-Guildford_House_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Guildford_House_2020.jpg/255px-Guildford_House_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Guildford_House_2020.jpg/340px-Guildford_House_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Guildford House art gallery</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Guildford_House" title="Guildford House">Guildford House Gallery</a>, in the High Street, is run by Guildford Borough Council. Its art collection includes works of Guildford and the surrounding area, and works by Guildford artists, most notably <a href="/wiki/John_Russell_(English_painter)" title="John Russell (English painter)">John Russell</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:40%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "And so upon the morn early <a href="/wiki/Sir_Launcelot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Launcelot">Sir Launcelot</a> heard mass and brake his fast, and so took his leave of the queen and departed. And then he rode so much until he came to <a href="/wiki/Astolat" title="Astolat">Astolat</a>, that is Guildford." <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Malory" title="Thomas Malory">Thomas Malory</a> linked Guildford with the mythical "Astolat" in the <a href="/wiki/Matter_of_Britain" title="Matter of Britain">Matter of Britain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-287">[256]</a> </blockquote> </div> In Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Malory" title="Thomas Malory">Thomas Malory</a>'s 1470 version of the <a href="/wiki/King_Arthur" title="King Arthur">Arthurian</a> romances, <a href="/wiki/Le_Morte_d%27Arthur" title="Le Morte d'Arthur">Le Morte d'Arthur</a>, Guildford is identified with <a href="/wiki/Astolat" title="Astolat">Astolat</a> of Arthurian renown.<a href="#cite_note-288">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-289">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-290">[note 32]</a> Continuing the Arthurian connection, there is a local <a href="/wiki/Public_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Public house">public house</a>, the Astolat.<a href="#cite_note-291">[259]</a> Guildford has been associated with the 1863 novel <a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</a> because of its importance in the life of its author, <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a>.<a href="#cite_note-292">[260]</a> There are several reminders of this connection throughout the town. Guildford Museum has a collection of items belonging to Carroll, see <a href="#Culture">above</a>. In addition to this, sculptor Jean Argent created two full-size bronze sculptures of Alice passing through the Looking-Glass and Alice and the White Rabbit, which can be found in the <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Castle" title="Guildford Castle">Castle Grounds</a> and by the <a href="/wiki/River_Wey" title="River Wey">River Wey</a> at Millmead respectively. In <a href="/wiki/The_Hitchhiker%27s_Guide_to_the_Galaxy" title="The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy">The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy</a> by <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Adams" title="Douglas Adams">Douglas Adams</a>, the character <a href="/wiki/Ford_Prefect_(character)" title="Ford Prefect (character)">Ford Prefect</a>, actually an alien from <a href="/wiki/Betelgeuse" title="Betelgeuse">Betelgeuse</a>, claims to be an out-of-work actor from Guildford.<a href="#cite_note-293">[261]</a> <a href="/wiki/Crime_at_Guildford" title="Crime at Guildford">Crime at Guildford</a> (1935), a novel by <a href="/wiki/Freeman_Wills_Crofts" title="Freeman Wills Crofts">Freeman Wills Crofts</a>, is set in the town.<a href="#cite_note-294">[262]</a> Guildford has been captured on film in <a href="/wiki/Carry_On_Sergeant" title="Carry On Sergeant">Carry On Sergeant</a>,<a href="#cite_note-295">[263]</a> which was filmed at the former Queens Barracks, and <a href="/wiki/The_Omen" title="The Omen">The Omen</a>, a scene from which was filmed at <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Cathedral" title="Guildford Cathedral">Guildford Cathedral</a>. The town's principal commercial theatre is the <a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Arnaud_Theatre" title="Yvonne Arnaud Theatre">Yvonne Arnaud Theatre</a>, which often shows productions after they have spent time in London's <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Electric_Theatre" title="Electric Theatre">Electric Theatre</a> opened in 1997 to host performances by musicians and amateur drama groups.<a href="#cite_note-296">[264]</a> It also hosts regular film, family and music festivals as well as comedy, and has a Riverside Cafe Bar and Terrace. Guildford Shakespeare Company performs in the town, using the bandstand in the castle grounds as the stage in the summer and several churches close to the High Street through the winter. Guildford has an <a href="/wiki/Odeon_Cinemas" title="Odeon Cinemas">Odeon</a> cinema multiplex, which in June 2007 was the first cinema in the world to show <a href="/wiki/Digital_cinema" title="Digital cinema">digital 4K</a> films to the public.<a href="#cite_note-297">[265]</a> <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Civic_Hall" title="Guildford Civic Hall">Guildford Civic Hall</a> was the town's main arts and entertainment venue until it closed in January 2004.<a href="#cite_note-298">[266]</a> The Civic Hall was replaced by a new venue, <a href="/wiki/G_Live" title="G Live">G Live</a>, which opened on the same site in September 2011.<a href="#cite_note-299">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-300">[268]</a> In 2009 the Mill Studio in Guildford featured the English premiere of the one-woman musical, Estelle Bright, starring actress/singer <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Tullamore" title="Sarah Tullamore">Sarah Tullamore</a>.<a href="#cite_note-301">[269]</a> The Guildford Philharmonic Orchestra, founded as the Guildford Municipal Orchestra, received full council funding from 1945 until it was withdrawn in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-302">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-304">[272]</a> The orchestra was disbanded in March 2013, with Guildford Borough Council providing a classical music grant to other organisations instead.<a href="#cite_note-305">[273]</a> Singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Robyn_Hitchcock" title="Robyn Hitchcock">Robyn Hitchcock</a> has sung about the town in "No, I Don't Remember Guildford", a song from his 1999 album Jewels for Sophia. <a href="/wiki/Stoke_Park,_Guildford" title="Stoke Park, Guildford">Stoke Park</a>, Guildford's largest park,<a href="#cite_note-306">[274]</a> is the venue for the <a href="/wiki/GuilFest" title="GuilFest">GuilFest</a> music festival, which restarted in summer 2024 after a 10-year hiatus,<a href="#cite_note-307">[275]</a> and also hosts the Surrey County Show – agricultural and general – on the last bank holiday Monday in May. Prior to 2007, the Ambient Picnic was held in Shalford Park, by the <a href="/wiki/River_Wey" title="River Wey">River Wey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-308">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-309">[277]</a> Guildford has a model railway club, the Astolat Model Railway Circle, which meets at the National Trust's Dapdune Wharf. They host an annual model railway exhibition at the Sports Park in January.<a href="#cite_note-310">[278]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_media">Local media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Local media">edit</a>]</div> Radio stations <a href="/wiki/Kane_103.7_FM" title="Kane 103.7 FM">Kane 103.7 FM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio_Surrey_%26_East_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Greatest Hits Radio Surrey & East Hampshire">Greatest Hits Radio Surrey & East Hampshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/GU2_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="GU2 Radio">GU2 Radio</a>, and <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Surrey" title="BBC Radio Surrey">BBC Radio Surrey</a> are based in Guildford. The Surrey Advertiser is the local newspaper, a Reach plc publication, which also publishes the online Surrey Live.<a href="#cite_note-311">[279]</a> The offices are in the former <a href="/wiki/Stoke_Mill,_Guildford" title="Stoke Mill, Guildford">Stoke Mill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Crocker-312">[280]</a> There is also an independent "online newspaper" The Guildford Dragon NEWS which was founded in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-313">[281]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Sport">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_venues">Sports venues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Sports venues">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lido1_edited_640.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lido1_edited_640.jpg/220px-Lido1_edited_640.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lido1_edited_640.jpg/330px-Lido1_edited_640.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lido1_edited_640.jpg/440px-Lido1_edited_640.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="392" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Guildford_Lido" title="Guildford Lido">Guildford Lido</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Spectrum" title="Guildford Spectrum">Spectrum Leisure Centre</a> opened in 1993 and replaced the Bedford Road Sports Centre, which closed at the same time.<a href="#cite_note-Newman_200_pp169-170-206">[184]</a> Located on the northern side of Stoke Park, it offers four swimming pools, including a 25-metre lane pool and a leisure pool with eight <a href="/wiki/Water_slide" title="Water slide">water slides</a>. The facility also houses an Olympic-sized <a href="/wiki/Ice_rink" title="Ice rink">ice rink</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Ten-pin_bowling" title="Ten-pin bowling">ten-pin bowling</a> alley.<a href="#cite_note-314">[282]</a> <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Lido" title="Guildford Lido">Guildford Lido</a>, also in Stoke Park, is an <a href="/wiki/Olympic-size_swimming_pool" title="Olympic-size swimming pool">Olympic-size</a>, 50-metre outdoor, heated swimming pool. It opened in 1933, and was built as part of a scheme to provide jobs for local workers during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Great Depression in the United Kingdom">Great Depression</a>.<a href="#cite_note-315">[283]</a> It was rebuilt in 1989 and relined in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-316">[284]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Sports_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Surrey Sports Park">Surrey Sports Park</a>, owned by the University of Surrey, opened in 2010 and on the Manor Park campus to the west of the town. It has a 50-metre swimming pool, a 12 m (39 ft) climbing wall, as well as squash courts and artificial sports pitches.<a href="#cite_note-317">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-318">[286]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_sports_teams">Professional sports teams</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Professional sports teams">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guildford_Flames_-_Playoff_Champions_2011_(5610430608).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Guildford_Flames_-_Playoff_Champions_2011_%285610430608%29.jpg/220px-Guildford_Flames_-_Playoff_Champions_2011_%285610430608%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Guildford_Flames_-_Playoff_Champions_2011_%285610430608%29.jpg/330px-Guildford_Flames_-_Playoff_Champions_2011_%285610430608%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Guildford_Flames_-_Playoff_Champions_2011_%285610430608%29.jpg/440px-Guildford_Flames_-_Playoff_Champions_2011_%285610430608%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Flames" title="Guildford Flames">Guildford Flames</a> celebrate winning the 2011 Playoff Championships</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Flames" title="Guildford Flames">Guildford Flames</a> ice hockey team is based at the Spectrum Leisure Centre and played its first competitive games in the 1992–93 season.<a href="#cite_note-319">[287]</a> Between 2005 and 2016, the team won the English Premier League four times and, in the 2018–19 season, were <a href="/wiki/Patton_Conference" title="Patton Conference">Patton Conference</a> champions.<a href="#cite_note-320">[288]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Scorchers" title="Surrey Scorchers">Surrey Scorchers</a> is a professional <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> club, formed in 2015, following the takeover of the Surrey <a href="/wiki/British_Basketball_League" title="British Basketball League">British Basketball League</a>, by the Surrey Sports Park.<a href="#cite_note-321">[289]</a> Also based at the Surrey Sports Park are the <a href="/wiki/Surrey_Storm" title="Surrey Storm">Surrey Storm</a> Netball team. Founded in 2001 as the London Hurricanes, the club moved to Guildford and adopted their current name in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-322">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-323">[291]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cricket">Cricket</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Cricket">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_cricket_to_1725" title="History of cricket to 1725">History of cricket to 1725</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guildford_Cricket_Club_-_geograph.org.uk_-_934837.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Guildford_Cricket_Club_-_geograph.org.uk_-_934837.jpg/220px-Guildford_Cricket_Club_-_geograph.org.uk_-_934837.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Guildford_Cricket_Club_-_geograph.org.uk_-_934837.jpg/330px-Guildford_Cricket_Club_-_geograph.org.uk_-_934837.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Guildford_Cricket_Club_-_geograph.org.uk_-_934837.jpg/440px-Guildford_Cricket_Club_-_geograph.org.uk_-_934837.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Woodbridge Road cricket ground</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">Cricket</a> is thought to have evolved from bat and ball games, played by children in southeast England during the Middle Ages. The first written record of the sport is from a witness statement by the Guildford resident and former Royal Grammar School pupil, <a href="/wiki/John_Derrick_(coroner)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Derrick (coroner)">John Derrick</a>. In 1597 (<a href="/wiki/Old_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Old style">old style</a>, 1598 modern style), Derrick testified in a court case over the disputed enclosure of wasteland that, as a child, "hee and his fellowes did runne and play there at Creckett and other plaies".<a href="#cite_note-Rose_2001_p41-324">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-325">[293]</a><a href="#cite_note-326">[note 33]</a> Guildford Cricket Club was founded in 1866. They play their home matches at the <a href="/wiki/Woodbridge_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodbridge Road">Woodbridge Road</a> ground. <a href="/wiki/Surrey_County_Cricket_Club" title="Surrey County Cricket Club">Surrey County Cricket Club</a> also play one or two matches a season there. Former players include the <a href="/wiki/England_cricket_team" title="England cricket team">England</a> cricketers <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bicknell" title="Martin Bicknell">Martin Bicknell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rikki_Clarke" title="Rikki Clarke">Rikki Clarke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Giles" title="Ashley Giles">Ashley Giles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Salt" title="Phil Salt">Phil Salt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ollie_Pope" title="Ollie Pope">Ollie Pope</a>.<a href="#cite_note-327">[294]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_sports">Other sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Other sports">edit</a>]</div> The current incarnation of <a href="/wiki/Guildford_City_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Guildford City FC">Guildford City Football Club</a> was founded in 1996, when the former Burpham F.C. relocated to the Spectrum Leisure Centre and changed its name to A.F.C. Guildford. Nine years later, it was renamed to Guildford United, but soon afterwards became Guildford City F.C.<a href="#cite_note-328">[295]</a> Guildford International Volleyball Club has won the fourth division of the <a href="/wiki/Volleyball_England" title="Volleyball England">National Volleyball League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-329">[296]</a> There are a number of <a href="/wiki/Field_hockey" title="Field hockey">field hockey</a> clubs in the area that compete in the <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_England_Hockey_League" title="Men's England Hockey League">Men's England Hockey League</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_England_Hockey_League" title="Women's England Hockey League">Women's England Hockey League</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Counties_Hockey_Association" title="Southern Counties Hockey Association">South East Hockey League</a> and the <a href="/wiki/British_Universities_and_Colleges_Sport" title="British Universities and Colleges Sport">BUCS league</a>. These are <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Hockey_Club" title="Guildford Hockey Club">Guildford Hockey Club</a>, Team Surrey Spartans Hockey Club and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">University of Surrey</a> Hockey Club.<a href="#cite_note-330">[297]</a><a href="#cite_note-331">[298]</a><a href="#cite_note-332">[299]</a><a href="#cite_note-333">[300]</a><a href="#cite_note-334">[301]</a><a href="#cite_note-335">[302]</a><a href="#cite_note-336">[303]</a> Charlotteville Cycling Club, founded in 1903, is based in Guildford. The club promotes the Guildford Town Centre Cycle Races that take place on the cobbled High Street each July.<a href="#cite_note-337">[304]</a> Guildford City Boxing Club, (formerly Guildford City ABC), headed by coach, John Edwards<a href="#cite_note-338">[305]</a> is based in Cabell Road in Park Barn. Founded in the 1920s and originally called the Onslow Lions, the boxing club is considered one of the oldest in Surrey.<a href="#cite_note-339">[306]</a> <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Crows_Aussie_Rules_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Guildford Crows Aussie Rules FC">Guildford Crows Aussie Rules FC</a> was founded in 2009 and competes in the AFLGB Southern Division. The club trains at Stoke Park and plays home matches at Effingham and Leatherhead Rugby Club. Guildford Rowing Club is based in the town and has won at <a href="/wiki/Henley_Women%27s_Regatta" title="Henley Women's Regatta">Henley Women's Regatta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-340">[307]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_buildings_and_landmarks">Notable buildings and landmarks</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Notable buildings and landmarks">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abbot's_Hospital">Abbot's Hospital</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Abbot's Hospital">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbot_Hospital,_Guildford,_front_(perspective_adjusts).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Abbot_Hospital%2C_Guildford%2C_front_%28perspective_adjusts%29.JPG/220px-Abbot_Hospital%2C_Guildford%2C_front_%28perspective_adjusts%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Abbot_Hospital%2C_Guildford%2C_front_%28perspective_adjusts%29.JPG/330px-Abbot_Hospital%2C_Guildford%2C_front_%28perspective_adjusts%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Abbot_Hospital%2C_Guildford%2C_front_%28perspective_adjusts%29.JPG/440px-Abbot_Hospital%2C_Guildford%2C_front_%28perspective_adjusts%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4257" data-file-height="3603" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Abbot%27s_Hospital" title="Abbot's Hospital">Abbot's Hospital</a> gatehouse</figcaption></figure> The Hospital of the Holy Trinity, more commonly known as <a href="/wiki/Abbot%27s_Hospital" title="Abbot's Hospital">Abbot's Hospital</a>, was founded in 1622 by <a href="/wiki/George_Abbot_(bishop)" title="George Abbot (bishop)">George Abbot</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> and a former pupil of the Royal Grammar School.<a href="#cite_note-Taylor_1999_pp21-23-341">[308]</a><a href="#cite_note-342">[note 34]</a> It was not intended as a place for healing the sick, but instead provided accommodation for single people (initially 12 male and eight female), who had either been born in Guildford or who had lived there at least 20 years.<a href="#cite_note-Taylor_1999_pp21-23-341">[308]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rose_2001_pp44-45-343">[309]</a> The hospital also included a "manufacture" or workshop for the production of cloth, which was subsidised by the foundation's <a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">endowments</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Taylor_1999_pp21-23-341">[308]</a><a href="#cite_note-345">[note 35]</a> Initially <a href="/wiki/Linen" title="Linen">linen</a> was woven, but from 1638 wool was produced instead. In 1656, the trustees successfully applied to the <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Chancery" title="Court of Chancery">Court of Chancery</a> to close the workshop and the funds were redirected to grants for the poor.<a href="#cite_note-346">[311]</a> The hospital is constructed of dark red brick and is built around a central, rectangular courtyard. The four-storey gatehouse, on the High Street, faces Holy Trinity Church. Many of the rooms have panelling dating from the early 17th century and the chapel, in the northwest corner, retains its original wooden seating.<a href="#cite_note-347">[312]</a> The building was extended and refurbished in the 1980s, to improve the standard of the living accommodation.<a href="#cite_note-Rose_2001_pp44-45-343">[309]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dapdune_Wharf">Dapdune Wharf</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Dapdune Wharf">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Dapdune_Wharf" title="Dapdune Wharf">Dapdune Wharf</a> has been the main boatyard for the River Wey Navigation since the waterway was completed in 1653.<a href="#cite_note-348">[313]</a> Over the summer months, the <a href="/wiki/The_National_Trust_for_Places_of_Historic_Interest_or_Natural_Beauty" class="mw-redirect" title="The National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty">National Trust</a> runs a variety of trips on the Wey Navigation, starting from here,<a href="#cite_note-349">[314]</a> where there is a visitor centre.<a href="#cite_note-350">[315]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guildford_Institute">Guildford Institute</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Guildford Institute">edit</a>]</div> The Guildford Institute was founded in March 1834 as the Guildford Mechanics' Institute to promote "useful knowledge among the working classes". Its current premises, on North Street, were opened in 1892 and its activities were funded by a membership subscription.<a href="#cite_note-351">[316]</a><a href="#cite_note-353">[note 36]</a> Following the Second World War, the Institute entered a period of decline, but its fortunes revived in the 1970s with a new management team<a href="#cite_note-354">[318]</a> and, from 1982, a 26-year partnership with the University of Surrey.<a href="#cite_note-Field_2022_p137-355">[319]</a><a href="#cite_note-356">[note 37]</a> A redevelopment project was launched in 2012<a href="#cite_note-357">[320]</a> and was completed the following year.<a href="#cite_note-358">[321]</a> In 2022, the institute offers a wide range of courses, a lending library and archive, a vegan restaurant and aims to provide an educational, cultural and social hub for the local community.<a href="#cite_note-359">[322]</a><a href="#cite_note-360">[323]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guildford_Museum">Guildford Museum</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Guildford Museum">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Museum" title="Guildford Museum">Guildford Museum</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guildford_Museum_and_Castle_Arch_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2490500.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Guildford_Museum_and_Castle_Arch_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2490500.jpg/220px-Guildford_Museum_and_Castle_Arch_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2490500.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Guildford_Museum_and_Castle_Arch_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2490500.jpg/330px-Guildford_Museum_and_Castle_Arch_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2490500.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Guildford_Museum_and_Castle_Arch_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2490500.jpg/440px-Guildford_Museum_and_Castle_Arch_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2490500.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Guildford_Museum" title="Guildford Museum">Guildford Museum</a>, Castle Arch</figcaption></figure> The Guildford Museum was founded by the Surrey Archaeological Society, which relocated to Castle Arch House from <a href="/wiki/Southwark" title="Southwark">Southwark</a> in 1898.<a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_pp163-164-361">[324]</a> The building, thought to have been constructed <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1630, incorporates part of the 13th-century castle gateway.<a href="#cite_note-362">[325]</a> Although the public had been allowed limited access to the Society's collections since its relocation to Guildford, the museum was not formally opened until 1907.<a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_pp163-164-361">[324]</a> A new gallery, constructed in the <a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement" title="Arts and Crafts movement">Arts and Crafts style</a>, was opened in 1911 to house objects donated by the horticulturalist, <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Jekyll" title="Gertrude Jekyll">Gertrude Jekyll</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOGM-363">[326]</a> In 1927–28, the adjacent early 19th century townhouse, 48 Quarry Street was acquired and was converted to house the Muniment Room. The borough council took over the running of the museum in 1933.<a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_pp163-164-361">[324]</a> In 2021, the collection numbers around 75,000 items and includes archaeological finds, textiles and clothing, and artefacts illustrating the social and industrial history of the town.<a href="#cite_note-FOGM-363">[326]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Guildhall">The Guildhall</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: The Guildhall">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Guildhall" title="Guildford Guildhall">Guildford Guildhall</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guildford_Guildhall_Clock_-_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Guildford_Guildhall_Clock_-_cropped.jpg/220px-Guildford_Guildhall_Clock_-_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Guildford_Guildhall_Clock_-_cropped.jpg/330px-Guildford_Guildhall_Clock_-_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Guildford_Guildhall_Clock_-_cropped.jpg/440px-Guildford_Guildhall_Clock_-_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3056" data-file-height="2292" /></a><figcaption>The outer case of the <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Guildhall" title="Guildford Guildhall">Guildhall</a> clock is dated 1683.</figcaption></figure> The guild in Guildford was formed in the late 14th century shortly after 1366, when Edward III issued the fee farm grant, enabling the town to become self-governing in exchange for a yearly rent of £10.<a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_p70-43">[36]</a> The first mention of a guildhall is from later in Edward's reign, when repairs were carried out at some point before the king's death in 1377.<a href="#cite_note-364">[327]</a> The current building is thought to have been constructed <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1550 and was extended northwards in 1589. The council chamber and the exterior façade, facing the High Street, were created in 1683, funded by public subscription.<a href="#cite_note-NHLE_Guildhall-365">[328]</a> The clock case dates from the same year, but the mechanism inside may be up to a century older.<a href="#cite_note-Rose_2001_pp51-52-366">[329]</a><a href="#cite_note-367">[note 38]</a> The original bell, which now stands in the entrance hall, was replaced in 1931 and may have previously been installed in <a href="/wiki/St_Martha%27s_Hill" title="St Martha's Hill">St Martha's Church</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rose_2001_pp51-52-366">[329]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Spike">The Spike</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: The Spike">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Spike.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/The_Spike.jpg/220px-The_Spike.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/The_Spike.jpg/330px-The_Spike.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/The_Spike.jpg/440px-The_Spike.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>The Spike, Guildford</figcaption></figure> The building now known as The Spike, was constructed in 1906 as the Guildford Union Workhouse Casuals Ward. It was used to house any vagrants found on the streets of the town, who were to be detained for two nights and compelled to undertake hard labour.<a href="#cite_note-Chapman_Davies_p27-368">[330]</a><a href="#cite_note-369">[note 39]</a> Four of the original thirteen stone breaking cells survive.<a href="#cite_note-370">[331]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/Decline_and_abolition_of_the_poor_law_system" title="Decline and abolition of the poor law system">repeal of the Poor Laws in 1929</a>, the building continued to be used as a hostel for the homeless. In the mid-1960s, it became the archive and document store for St Luke's Hospital, which had been built on the rest of the former workhouse site. Since 2008, the building has functioned as joint community and heritage centre.<a href="#cite_note-371">[332]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Undercroft">The Undercroft</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: The Undercroft">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Undercroft,_Guildford" title="The Undercroft, Guildford">The Undercroft, Guildford</a></div> The Undercroft, beneath 72–74 High Street, is one of six cellars in the town centre that survive from the late-Medieval period.<a href="#cite_note-372">[333]</a> It is open twice a week.<a href="#cite_note-373">[334]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_open_spaces">Parks and open spaces</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Parks and open spaces">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stoke_Park">Stoke Park</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Stoke Park">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Stoke_Park,_Guildford" title="Stoke Park, Guildford">Stoke Park, Guildford</a></div> Stoke Park is a large park on the edge of the town centre, with sports facilities and play areas. It was donated to the town in 1925 by Lord Onslow.<a href="#cite_note-374">[335]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allen_House_Grounds">Allen House Grounds</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Allen House Grounds">edit</a>]</div> Allen House, to the north of the Upper High Street, was built in the 17th century and took its name from Anthony Allen, who owned the property in the early 18th century.<a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_pp206-210-375">[336]</a><a href="#cite_note-AllenHouse_GFA-376">[337]</a> The house and its grounds were given to the Royal Grammar School in 1914<a href="#cite_note-Corke_1990_charity-377">[338]</a> and the site was used to train local volunteer soldiers during the First World War.<a href="#cite_note-378">[339]</a> The building was used as a teaching annex by the school until 1964, when it was demolished to make way for a new classroom complex.<a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_pp206-210-375">[336]</a><a href="#cite_note-379">[340]</a> The rest of the site was purchased by the borough council and is known today as the Allen House Grounds. Following a refurbishment in 2009,<a href="#cite_note-AllenHouse_GFA-376">[337]</a> the site includes a formal garden, inspired by the poem <a href="/wiki/Jabberwocky" title="Jabberwocky">Jabberwocky</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a>,<a href="#cite_note-380">[341]</a> a multi-sports court and a <a href="/wiki/Golf_course#Greens" title="Golf course">putting green</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AllenHouse_GFA-376">[337]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pewley_Down">Pewley Down</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Pewley Down">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pewley_Down" title="Pewley Down">Pewley Down</a></div> Pewley Down, located on a hill southeast of the town centre, is a <a href="/wiki/Local_Nature_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Nature Reserve">Local Nature Reserve</a> owned and managed by the borough council. The 9.5-hectare (23-acre) area of chalk grassland provides a habitat for six species of orchid, and 26 species of butterfly were recorded there in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-381">[342]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Abbot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/George_Abbot.jpg/170px-George_Abbot.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/George_Abbot.jpg/255px-George_Abbot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/George_Abbot.jpg/340px-George_Abbot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Statue of <a href="/wiki/George_Abbot_(bishop)" title="George Abbot (bishop)">George Abbot</a>, High Street<a href="#cite_note-382">[note 40]</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Guildford" title="List of people from Guildford">List of people from Guildford</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbot_(bishop)" title="George Abbot (bishop)">George Abbot</a> (1562–1633) <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> – was born in Guildford and lived in the town until 1580, when he became a student at <a href="/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Balliol College, Oxford">Balliol College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University">Oxford University</a>. He founded Abbot's Hospital in 1619.<a href="#cite_note-383">[343]</a><a href="#cite_note-386">[note 41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell_(English_painter)" title="John Russell (English painter)">John Russell</a> (1745–1806) <a href="/wiki/Portrait_painting" title="Portrait painting">portrait artist</a> – was born in Guildford and lived in the town until 1760.<a href="#cite_note-387">[346]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Moore_(botanist)" title="Thomas Moore (botanist)">Thomas Moore</a> (1821–1887) <a href="/wiki/Botany" title="Botany">botanist</a> – was born in Stoke-next-Guildford and lived in the town until 1839<a href="#cite_note-388">[347]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a> (1832–1898) author (notably of <a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Adventures_in_Wonderland" title="Alice's Adventures in Wonderland">Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</a>), mathematician and photographer – died in Guildford at the home of his sisters.<a href="#cite_note-389">[348]</a> He had bought the house for them in 1868 and spent Christmas there annually.<a href="#cite_note-390">[349]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Carpenter" title="Edward Carpenter">Edward Carpenter</a> (1844–1934) poet and philosopher – moved to Guildford after the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a> and lived in the town until his death.<a href="#cite_note-391">[350]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Fry" title="Roger Fry">Roger Fry</a> (1866–1934) artist and <a href="/wiki/Art_critic" title="Art critic">art critic</a> – lived in Chantry View Road from 1909 to 1919<a href="#cite_note-392">[351]</a><a href="#cite_note-393">[352]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Cable" title="Mildred Cable">Mildred Cable</a> (1878–1952) <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a> – was born in Sydenham Road, Guildford and was educated at Guildford High School<a href="#cite_note-394">[353]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Colebrook" title="Leonard Colebrook">Leonard Colebrook</a> (1883–1967) <a href="/wiki/Bacteriologist" title="Bacteriologist">bacteriologist</a> – was born in Guildford and was educated at the Royal Grammar School until 1896<a href="#cite_note-395">[354]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a> (1912–1954) <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematician</a> and <a href="/wiki/Computer_scientist" title="Computer scientist">computer scientist</a> – his parents bought a house in Ennismore Avenue and between 1927 and 1931, he stayed there during the school holidays.<a href="#cite_note-396">[355]</a><a href="#cite_note-397">[356]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Wilson_(actor)" title="Stuart Wilson (actor)">Stuart Wilson</a> (b. 1946) actor – was born in Guildford<a href="#cite_note-398">[357]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rutherford" title="Mike Rutherford">Mike Rutherford</a> (b. 1950) musician – was born in Guildford<a href="#cite_note-399">[358]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a> (b. 1954) novelist – lived in Guildford as a child, having moved to the town at the age of six.<a href="#cite_note-400">[359]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Surrey#Guildford" title="List of public art in Surrey">List of public art in Surrey</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> The 19th century publisher, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Lewis_(publisher)" title="Samuel Lewis (publisher)">Samuel Lewis</a>, suggested in A Topographical Dictionary of England (1848), that the first part of the name refers to a <a href="/wiki/Guild" title="Guild">guild</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Several 20th and 21st century writers consider this derivation unlikely, as it is not consistent with current theories of <a href="/wiki/Phonology" title="Phonology">phonology</a><a href="#cite_note-Gover_1969_pp9-10-4">[4]</a> and because guilds did not appear in England until the <a href="/wiki/Norman_Conquest" title="Norman Conquest">Norman Conquest</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Field_2022_pp1-2-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Another alternative suggestion is that an early name for the <a href="/wiki/River_Wey" title="River Wey">River Wey</a> was the Gil or Guilon.<a href="#cite_note-Field_2022_pp1-2-7">[7]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Thirty of the oldest skeletons excavated from Guildown were found with <a href="/wiki/Grave_goods" title="Grave goods">grave goods</a>, including brooches, rings and knives. The presence of these objects suggests that these were <a href="/wiki/Paganism" title="Paganism">pagan</a> burials. Fragments of cinerary urns of the same period indicate that <a href="/wiki/Cremation" title="Cremation">cremation</a> burials also took place at the site.<a href="#cite_note-Lowther_1931-15">[14]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> In contrast, the <a href="/wiki/Burh" title="Burh">burh</a> at <a href="/wiki/Shackleford#Eashing" title="Shackleford">Eashing</a> (around 7 km (4.3 mi) southwest of Guildford) is recorded in the <a href="/wiki/Burghal_Hidage" title="Burghal Hidage">Burghal Hidage</a>. The fortified site, on a low sandstone hill overlooking the River Wey, is thought to have been in use <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 880 – c. 930. The decline of the Eashing burh may be linked to the increasing importance of Guildford as a regional centre in the mid-9th century.<a href="#cite_note-20">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[19]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> Around 80 silver pennies minted in Guildford between 978 and 1099, are known to be in existence today. <a href="/wiki/Southwark" title="Southwark">Southwark</a> was the only other Surrey town with a Royal Mint during the Saxon period and a greater quantity of coinage was produced there than at Guildford.<a href="#cite_note-Corke_1990_Princes-19">[17]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> One close contemporary source states that Aetheling was travelling to <a href="/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester">Winchester</a> to visit his mother, <a href="/wiki/Emma_of_Normandy" title="Emma of Normandy">Emma of Normandy</a>. Another states that he was en route to London for a meeting with the King, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Harefoot" title="Harold Harefoot">Harold Harefoot</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ODNB_Aetheling-25">[21]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> The predecessor church to St John the Evangelist at <a href="/wiki/Stoke_next_Guildford" title="Stoke next Guildford">Stoke next Guildford</a> may have been a <a href="/wiki/Minster_(church)#Early_and_mid_Anglo-Saxon_periods" title="Minster (church)">minster</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[29]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> The term haga (plural hagae) is generally understood to mean an area of land, surrounded by fences or hedges, and containing one or more dwellings. It is sometimes translated as a "close of houses".<a href="#cite_note-Field_2022_p10-36">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[32]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Merrow" title="Merrow">Merrow</a> was included in the borough for the first time in 1933.<a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_pp26-27-47">[40]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> The earliest surviving written reference to Guildford Castle is in the pipe rolls of 1173-74.<a href="#cite_note-Alexander_2006_p14-51">[43]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> The exact date of the foundation of the Black Friary is unknown, but it could not have taken place before 1236, the year of <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Provence" title="Eleanor of Provence">Eleanor's</a> marriage to <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III</a>. There is no mention of the friars being among those who prayed for the soul of her grandson, <a href="/wiki/Henry_(son_of_Edward_I)" title="Henry (son of Edward I)">Prince Henry</a>, who died in 1274 and it is possible that Eleanor founded the friary in his memory. Historical documents note that Henry's heart was "lodged at the Guildford Priory" and Eleanor is acknowledged as the "first fundryse". The earliest surviving record of the community is from 1275, when <a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a> granted an enlargement of the friary grounds.<a href="#cite_note-Woods_Poulton_1984-63">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_p105-64">[55]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> The first known religious community in Guildford was the order of the Friars de Ordine Martyrum, which is recorded in 1260. The order was disbanded by the <a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_Lyon" title="Second Council of Lyon">Second Council of Lyon</a> in 1274 and it is possible that Eleanor incorporated parts of this earlier community into her foundation.<a href="#cite_note-Woods_Poulton_1984-63">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[56]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> Excavations in the 1970s, identified 65 separate graves in the friary precinct of which 28 were in the <a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">nave</a> of the church. Several contained multiple burials and it has been suggested that these graves were for victims of the <a href="/wiki/Bubonic_plague" title="Bubonic plague">plague</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[57]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> The Friary Centre was opened by <a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandra,_The_Honourable_Lady_Ogilvy" title="Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy">Princess Alexandra</a> in November 1980.<a href="#cite_note-76">[64]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/Wey_and_Arun_Canal" title="Wey and Arun Canal">Wey and Arun Canal</a> between <a href="/wiki/Shalford,_Surrey" title="Shalford, Surrey">Shalford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wisborough_Green" title="Wisborough Green">Pallingham</a> was opened in September 1816 and closed in July 1871. Traffic volumes were never high and the canal had little impact on the economic prosperity of Guildford.<a href="#cite_note-91">[78]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> Woking station, initially known as Woking Common, was the terminus of the line from <a href="/wiki/Nine_Elms_railway_station" title="Nine Elms railway station">Nine Elms</a> until the section to <a href="/wiki/Winchfield_railway_station" title="Winchfield railway station">Winchfield</a> opened in September 1838.<a href="#cite_note-Mitchell_Smith_1988_Intro-95">[81]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/Cranleigh_line" title="Cranleigh line">railway line from Guildford to Horsham via Cranleigh</a> opened to passengers in October 1865 and closed in June 1965.<a href="#cite_note-100">[85]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> The Wandsworth Technical Institute was also evacuated from southwest London to Guildford and shared the campus of Guildford Technical Institute in Stoke Park for the duration of the war.<a href="#cite_note-Rose_Parke_2007_pp16-17-113">[97]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> The V-1 flying bomb that landed in Aldersey Road in August 1944 was the second to hit Guildford. The first landed in Stoke Park in June 1944 and although there were no casualties, nearby houses were damaged by the bomb blast.<a href="#cite_note-120">[103]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/Outer_London_Defence_Ring" title="Outer London Defence Ring">GHQ Stop Line B</a> ran to the south of Guildford along the line of the <a href="/wiki/Greensand_Ridge" title="Greensand Ridge">Greensand Ridge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rose_Parke_2007_p22-117">[100]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> Before the construction of the cathedral, Stag Hill was part of Guildford Park Farm and was used for growing <a href="/wiki/Cereal" title="Cereal">cereal crops</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[113]</a> Although <a href="/wiki/Richard_Onslow,_5th_Earl_of_Onslow" title="Richard Onslow, 5th Earl of Onslow">The Earl of Onslow</a> had given the six acres at the summit to the Diocese of Guildford, the rest of the hill was auctioned. The remaining land was bought by <a href="/wiki/R._B._Bennett" title="R. B. Bennett">Viscount Bennett of Calgary</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a>, who lived at <a href="/wiki/Mickleham,_Surrey" title="Mickleham, Surrey">Mickleham</a>. Bennett donated his purchase to the people of Guildford.<a href="#cite_note-133">[114]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> Special permission was granted at the start of the war to finish the roof of the choir and to provide a temporary covering for the <a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">transepts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_p121-138">[118]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> The Grade II*-listed building is the only cathedral in the south of England to be built on a new site since the Middle Ages and is only the third Anglican cathedral to be built in England since the 17th century.<a href="#cite_note-NHLE_Cath-137">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-Times_Cath_1961-140">[119]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/Guildford_power_station" title="Guildford power station">Woodbridge Road power station</a> used river water for condensing steam and cooling. It had two slender chimneys for the boilers, which delivered 150,000 lb/hr (18.9 kg/s) of steam to the <a href="/wiki/Alternator" title="Alternator">turbo-alternators</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-209">[187]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> A night patrol had been established in Guildford in 1759, under the powers of the Watching and Lighting Act.<a href="#cite_note-Corke_1990_Burden-200">[178]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> The local municipal elections took place in Guildford on 1 November each year.<a href="#cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_pp176-179-220">[196]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> In 1930, the Warren Road Hospital had 190 beds, including five in a dedicated <a href="/wiki/Maternity_hospital" title="Maternity hospital">maternity ward</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Davies_1993_pp30-31-239">[214]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> Shortly after joining the NHS in 1948, St Luke's Hospital had 450 beds.<a href="#cite_note-Davies_1993_pp30-31-239">[214]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> The hospital was formally opened by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> on 27 February 1981.<a href="#cite_note-244">[217]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Cathedral" title="Guildford Cathedral">Guildford Cathedral</a> is also grade II* listed.<a href="#cite_note-NHLE_Cath-137">[117]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> Since 2013, the local <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodist</a> congregation has held its services at <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Guildford" title="St Mary's Church, Guildford">St Mary's</a>.<a href="#cite_note-267">[238]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> The Quaker burial ground was transferred to the Guildford Corporation in 1927 and became the public open space, known as Quakers' Acre.<a href="#cite_note-NHLE_Quaker-282">[252]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> In <a href="/wiki/Le_Morte_d%27Arthur" title="Le Morte d'Arthur">Le Morte d'Arthur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elaine_of_Astolat" title="Elaine of Astolat">Elaine</a>, the "fair maid of Astolat", dies of her unrequited love for <a href="/wiki/Lancelot" title="Lancelot">Sir Lancelot</a>. Astolat is known as "Shalott" in <a href="/wiki/The_Lady_of_Shalott" title="The Lady of Shalott">The Lady of Shalott</a> (first published in 1833), by <a href="/wiki/Alfred,_Lord_Tennyson" title="Alfred, Lord Tennyson">Alfred, Lord Tennyson</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a> The disputed wasteland, where John Derrick claimed to have played "creckett" as a child, is thought to have been at the junction of North Street and Chertsey Street.<a href="#cite_note-Rose_2001_p41-324">[292]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a> Construction of <a href="/wiki/Abbot%27s_Hospital" title="Abbot's Hospital">Abbot's Hospital</a> began in 1619. Although it was not completed until 1631, parts of the building were in use from 1621.<a href="#cite_note-Taylor_1999_pp21-23-341">[308]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a> Among the properties which <a href="/wiki/George_Abbot_(bishop)" title="George Abbot (bishop)">George Abbot</a> gave to endow <a href="/wiki/Abbot%27s_Hospital" title="Abbot's Hospital">the hospital</a> were Meriden on the north slopes of <a href="/wiki/Leith_Hill" title="Leith Hill">Leith Hill</a>, two farms at <a href="/wiki/Merrow,_Surrey" title="Merrow, Surrey">Merrow</a>, the Manor of West Wantley near <a href="/wiki/Storrington" title="Storrington">Storrington</a> and woodland at <a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_Hill,_Surrey" title="St Catherine's Hill, Surrey">St Catherine's Hill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-344">[310]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-353"><a href="#cite_ref-353">^</a> The Grade II-listed Institute building on North Street was originally constructed in 1880 as The Royal Arms Coffee Tavern and Temperance Hotel. It was extended northwards, along Ward Street, in 1892.<a href="#cite_note-352">[317]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-356"><a href="#cite_ref-356">^</a> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">University of Surrey</a> was a trustee of the Guildford Institute from 1982 until 2008.<a href="#cite_note-Field_2022_p137-355">[319]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-367"><a href="#cite_ref-367">^</a> During the Second World War, the Guildhall clock was removed and is thought to have been hidden in the <a href="/wiki/Crypt" title="Crypt">crypt</a> of <a href="/wiki/Guildford_Cathedral" title="Guildford Cathedral">Guildford Cathedral</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rose_2001_pp51-52-366">[329]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-369"><a href="#cite_ref-369">^</a> Typical tasks given to vagrants detained at The Spike included stone breaking, <a href="/wiki/Oakum" title="Oakum">oakum</a> picking and wood chopping.<a href="#cite_note-Chapman_Davies_p27-368">[330]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-382"><a href="#cite_ref-382">^</a> The statue of <a href="/wiki/George_Abbot_(bishop)" title="George Abbot (bishop)">George Abbot</a>, at the east end of the High Street, was unveiled in 1993 by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Runcie" title="Robert Runcie">Robert Runcie</a>, a former Archbishop of Canterbury. Cast in <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a> and mounted on a <a href="/wiki/Portland_stone" title="Portland stone">Portland stone</a> pedestal, it was designed by the sculptor, <a href="/wiki/Faith_Winter_(sculptor)" title="Faith Winter (sculptor)">Faith Winter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rose_2001_pp44-45-343">[309]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-386"><a href="#cite_ref-386">^</a> Abbot's brothers, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Abbot_(bishop)" title="Robert Abbot (bishop)">Robert Abbot</a> (1560–1611) and <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Abbot" title="Maurice Abbot">Maurice Abbot</a> (1565–1642), <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Salisbury" title="Bishop of Salisbury">Bishop of Salisbury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_London" title="Lord Mayor of London">Lord Mayor of London</a> respectively, were also born and brought up in Guildford.<a href="#cite_note-384">[344]</a><a href="#cite_note-385">[345]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NOMIS2011-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NOMIS2011_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOMIS2011_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCensus_2011E35001200" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_census" title="2011 United Kingdom census">UK Census</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2011_ks/report?compare=E35001200">"Local Area Report – Guildford - Built-up area sub division (E35001200)"</a>. 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Portable Antiquities Scheme. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810203524/https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/326189">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coin&rft.pub=Portable+Antiquities+Scheme&rft.date=2010-03-21&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinds.org.uk%2Fdatabase%2Fartefacts%2Frecord%2Fid%2F326189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabel1976" class="citation journal cs1">Gabel, G. 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Portable Antiquities Scheme. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220809180408/https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/116261">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coin&rft.pub=Portable+Antiquities+Scheme&rft.date=2011-02-24&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinds.org.uk%2Fdatabase%2Fartefacts%2Frecord%2Fid%2F116261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Field_2022_p3-18"><a href="#cite_ref-Field_2022_p3_18-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFField2022">Field 2022</a>, p. 3 </li> <li id="cite_note-Corke_1990_Princes-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Corke_1990_Princes_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corke_1990_Princes_19-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corke_1990_Princes_19-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFCorke1990">Corke 1990</a>, Chapter: A resort of princes </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1017720" class="citation web cs1">Historic England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1017720?section=official-list-entry">"Anglo-Saxon fortified centre at Eashing (1017720)"</a>. National Heritage List for England.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Anglo-Saxon+fortified+centre+at+Eashing+%281017720%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1017720%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGower1984" class="citation journal cs1">Gower, M. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-379-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_74/surreyac074_225-226_gower.pdf">"The late-Saxon burh at Eashing"</a> (PDF). Surrey Archaeological Collections. 74: 225–226. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5284%2F1069069">10.5284/1069069</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220821125510/https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-379-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_74/surreyac074_225-226_gower.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 21 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Surrey+Archaeological+Collections&rft.atitle=The+late-Saxon+burh+at+Eashing&rft.volume=74&rft.pages=225-226&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5284%2F1069069&rft.aulast=Gower&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchaeologydataservice.ac.uk%2Fcatalogue%2Fadsdata%2Farch-379-1%2Fdissemination%2Fpdf%2Fvol_74%2Fsurreyac074_225-226_gower.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_pp53-56-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chamberlin_1982_pp53-56_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chamberlin_1982_pp53-56_24-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFChamberlin1982">Chamberlin 1982</a>, pp. 53–56 </li> <li id="cite_note-ODNB_Aetheling-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_Aetheling_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_Aetheling_25-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawson2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Lawson, M. K. (23 September 2004). "Alfred Ætheling". <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F184">10.1093/ref:odnb/184</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Alfred+%C3%86theling&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004-09-23&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F184&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=M.+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarper2015" class="citation news cs1">Harper, Paul (22 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/nostalgia/anglo-saxon-burial-site-guildford-10168337">"Anglo Saxon burial site in Guildford likely to include gruesome skeletons of Prince Alfred's massacred troops"</a>. Surrey Live. Retrieved 5 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Surrey+Live&rft.atitle=Anglo+Saxon+burial+site+in+Guildford+likely+to+include+gruesome+skeletons+of+Prince+Alfred%27s+massacred+troops&rft.date=2015-10-22&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.getsurrey.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnostalgia%2Fanglo-saxon-burial-site-guildford-10168337&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NHLE_StM-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NHLE_StM_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NHLE_StM_28-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1377918" class="citation web cs1">Historic England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1377918?section=official-list-entry">"Church of St Mary (Grade I) (1377918)"</a>. National Heritage List for England.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Church+of+St+Mary+%28Grade+I%29+%281377918%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1377918%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoseParke2015">Rose & Parke 2015</a>, Fig. 33 </li> <li id="cite_note-Alexander_2006_pp8-9-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alexander_2006_pp8-9_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alexander_2006_pp8-9_30-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlexander2006">Alexander 2006</a>, pp. 8–9 </li> <li id="cite_note-EUS-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EUS_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EUS_31-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertson2003" class="citation web cs1">Robertson, Jane (June 2003) [March 2001]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-726-1/dissemination/pdf/guildford/guildford_eus_report.pdf">"Extensive Urban Survey : Guildford"</a> (PDF). Surrey County Archaeological Unit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220821125510/https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-726-1/dissemination/pdf/guildford/guildford_eus_report.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 21 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extensive+Urban+Survey+%3A+Guildford&rft.pub=Surrey+County+Archaeological+Unit&rft.date=2003-06&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchaeologydataservice.ac.uk%2Fcatalogue%2Fadsdata%2Farch-726-1%2Fdissemination%2Fpdf%2Fguildford%2Fguildford_eus_report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlexander2006">Alexander 2006</a>, p. xxii </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlexander2006">Alexander 2006</a>, p. 6 </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFClark1999">Clark 1999</a>, p. 1 </li> <li id="cite_note-Field_2022_p10-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Field_2022_p10_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Field_2022_p10_36-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Field_2022_p10_36-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFField2022">Field 2022</a>, p. 10 </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowell-Smith_A2011" class="citation web cs1">Powell-Smith A (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opendomesday.org/place/SU9949/guildford/">"Guildford"</a>. Open Domesday. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808171332/https://opendomesday.org/place/SU9949/guildford/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guildford&rft.pub=Open+Domesday&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Powell-Smith+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopendomesday.org%2Fplace%2FSU9949%2Fguildford%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFManningBray1804">Manning & Bray 1804</a>, p. 9 </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowell-Smith_A2011" class="citation web cs1">Powell-Smith A (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opendomesday.org/place/SU9950/stoke/">"Stoke"</a>. Open Domesday. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808171331/https://opendomesday.org/place/SU9950/stoke/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stoke&rft.pub=Open+Domesday&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Powell-Smith+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopendomesday.org%2Fplace%2FSU9950%2Fstoke%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFField2022">Field 2022</a>, pp. 15–16 </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFField2022">Field 2022</a>, p. 18 </li> <li id="cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_p70-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chamberlin_1982_p70_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chamberlin_1982_p70_43-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFChamberlin1982">Chamberlin 1982</a>, p. 70 </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFField2022">Field 2022</a>, pp. 27–28 </li> <li id="cite_note-Corke_1990_Wider-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Corke_1990_Wider_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corke_1990_Wider_45-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFCorke1990">Corke 1990</a>, Chapter: Wider Still and Wider </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChapman_Davies2004">Chapman Davies 2004</a>, pp. 17–21 </li> <li id="cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_pp26-27-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chamberlin_1982_pp26-27_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chamberlin_1982_pp26-27_47-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFChamberlin1982">Chamberlin 1982</a>, pp. 26–27 </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFField2022">Field 2022</a>, p. 106 </li> <li id="cite_note-NHLE_Castle-50"><a href="#cite_ref-NHLE_Castle_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1012340" class="citation web cs1">Historic England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1012340?section=official-list-entry">"Guildford Castle (1012340)"</a>. National Heritage List for England.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Guildford+Castle+%281012340%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1012340%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alexander_2006_p14-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alexander_2006_p14_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alexander_2006_p14_51-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlexander2006">Alexander 2006</a>, p. 14 </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1177988" class="citation web cs1">Historic England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1177988?section=official-list-entry">"Remains of shell keep at Guildford Castle (Grade I) (1177988)"</a>. National Heritage List for England.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Remains+of+shell+keep+at+Guildford+Castle+%28Grade+I%29+%281177988%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1177988%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlexander2006">Alexander 2006</a>, p. 19 </li> <li id="cite_note-NHLE_Keep-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NHLE_Keep_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NHLE_Keep_55-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1377881" class="citation web cs1">Historic England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1377881?section=official-list-entry">"The castle Keep (Grade I) (1377881)"</a>. National Heritage List for England.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=The+castle+Keep+%28Grade+I%29+%281377881%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1377881%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alexander_2006_pp24-26-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alexander_2006_pp24-26_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alexander_2006_pp24-26_56-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlexander2006">Alexander 2006</a>, pp. 24–26 </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlexander2006">Alexander 2006</a>, p. 33 </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlexander2006">Alexander 2006</a>, p. 42 </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlexander2006">Alexander 2006</a>, p. 51 </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBax1903" class="citation journal cs1">Bax, Alfred Ridley (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/arch-379-1/dissemination/pdf/vol_18/surreyac018_009-010_bax.pdf">"Parliamentary survey of Guildford Castle in 1650"</a> (PDF). 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Surrey Archaeological Society Research Volumes. 9: 1–71. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808173222/https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/library/browse/issue.xhtml?recordId=1138998&recordType=Journal">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022. 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Retrieved 29 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Charlotteville+Cycling+Club&rft.atitle=Charlotteville+Cycling+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.charlottevillecc.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1029231" class="citation web cs1">Historic England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1029231?section=official-list-entry">"The Stoke Hotel (1029231)"</a>. National Heritage List for England. 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Retrieved 29 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+church+near+you&rft.atitle=Stoke+Hill+St+Peter%27s&rft.date=2020-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.achurchnearyou.com%2Fstoke-hill-st-peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.surreycc.gov.uk/children/support-and-advice/families/support-and-advice/family-centres/locations/guildford#bellfields">"Family centres in Guildford"</a>. Surrey County Council. 4 May 2022. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getreading.co.uk/business/s/82869_market_makes_a_successful_move_to_kent">the original</a> on 26 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Reading+Chronicle+story+on+cattle+market&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.getreading.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2Fs%2F82869_market_makes_a_successful_move_to_kent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRose2016">Rose 2016</a>, p. 52 </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/local-news/door-closes-pub-colourful-past-4824337">"Door closes on pub with colourful past"</a>. SurreyLive. 27 May 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200630121310/https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/local-news/door-closes-pub-colourful-past-4824337">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SurreyLive&rft.atitle=Door+closes+on+pub+with+colourful+past&rft.date=2009-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.getsurrey.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fdoor-closes-pub-colourful-past-4824337&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlexander2001">Alexander 2001</a>, p. 44 </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1019286" class="citation web cs1">Historic England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1019286?section=official-list-entry">"Henley Fort: a London mobilisation centre (1019286)"</a>. National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 29 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Henley+Fort%3A+a+London+mobilisation+centre+%281019286%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1019286%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927233854/http://www.guildford.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/1FBE1973-F208-4EB4-BC8D-C38E2A4246EE/0/OnslowVillageApprovedText.pdf">"Onslow Village Conservation area appraisal"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guildford.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/1FBE1973-F208-4EB4-BC8D-C38E2A4246EE/0/OnslowVillageApprovedText.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 27 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Onslow+Village+Conservation+area+appraisal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guildford.gov.uk%2FNR%2Frdonlyres%2F1FBE1973-F208-4EB4-BC8D-C38E2A4246EE%2F0%2FOnslowVillageApprovedText.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://5thguildford.ukscouts.org.uk">"5th Guldford Scout Group"</a>. 5th Guldford Scout Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180807001619/http://5thguildford.ukscouts.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=5th+Guldford+Scout+Group&rft.atitle=5th+Guldford+Scout+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F5thguildford.ukscouts.org.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415114027/http://www.onslowvillage.net/">"Welcome to the unofficial Onslow Village community website"</a>. Welcome to the unofficial Onslow Village community website. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onslowvillage.net/">the original</a> on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Welcome+to+the+unofficial+Onslow+Village+community+website&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+the+unofficial+Onslow+Village+community+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onslowvillage.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clubspark.lta.org.uk/onslowvillagelawntennisclub">"Onslow Village Lawn Tennis Club"</a>. Club Spark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180806210811/https://clubspark.lta.org.uk/onslowvillagelawntennisclub">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Club+Spark&rft.atitle=Onslow+Village+Lawn+Tennis+Club&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclubspark.lta.org.uk%2Fonslowvillagelawntennisclub&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100329075258/http://www.guildford.gov.uk/GuildfordWeb/Leisure/ParksCountryside/Countryside/CountrysideSites/OnslowArboretum.htm">"Onslow Arboretum"</a>. Guildford Borough. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guildford.gov.uk/GuildfordWeb/Leisure/ParksCountryside/Countryside/CountrysideSites/OnslowArboretum.htm">the original</a> on 29 March 2010. Retrieved 6 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guildford+Borough&rft.atitle=Onslow+Arboretum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guildford.gov.uk%2FGuildfordWeb%2FLeisure%2FParksCountryside%2FCountryside%2FCountrysideSites%2FOnslowArboretum.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.surreycommunity.info/ovra">"Onslow Village Residents' Association (OVRA) – Home"</a>. www.surreycommunity.info. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120723134806/http://www.surreycommunity.info/ovra/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.surreycommunity.info&rft.atitle=Onslow+Village+Residents%27+Association+%28OVRA%29+%E2%80%93+Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.surreycommunity.info%2Fovra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ov-173">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ov_173-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ov_173-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415114027/http://www.onslowvillage.net/">"history section of Onslow Village website"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onslowvillage.net">the original</a> on 15 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=history+section+of+Onslow+Village+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onslowvillage.net&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.streetmap.co.uk/streetmap.dll?G2M?X=497500&Y=150500&A=Y&Z=3">"Streetmap.co.uk Map of the area"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930201752/http://www.streetmap.co.uk/streetmap.dll?G2M%3FX=497500&Y=150500&A=Y&Z=3">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Streetmap.co.uk+Map+of+the+area&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.streetmap.co.uk%2Fstreetmap.dll%3FG2M%3FX%3D497500%26Y%3D150500%26A%3DY%26Z%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ofsted3-175"><a href="#cite_ref-ofsted3_175-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guildfordgrove.surrey.sch.uk/the-lighthouse/">"The Lighthouse"</a>. Learning Partners Academy Trust. Retrieved 23 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Lighthouse&rft.pub=Learning+Partners+Academy+Trust&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guildfordgrove.surrey.sch.uk%2Fthe-lighthouse%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clubwebsite.co.uk/parkbarnunitedfc/">"Homepage – Park Barn United FC"</a>. www.clubwebsite.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100225093445/http://www.clubwebsite.co.uk/parkbarnunitedfc/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2010. Retrieved 29 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.clubwebsite.co.uk&rft.atitle=Homepage+%E2%80%93+Park+Barn+United+FC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clubwebsite.co.uk%2Fparkbarnunitedfc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guildfordcityboxingclub.com/guildford-city-boxing-clubs-new-home/">"Guildford City Boxing Club's new home"</a>. 20 August 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160202091105/http://www.guildfordcityboxingclub.com/guildford-city-boxing-clubs-new-home/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guildford+City+Boxing+Club%27s+new+home&rft.date=2014-08-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guildfordcityboxingclub.com%2Fguildford-city-boxing-clubs-new-home%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.localhistories.org/guildford.html">"A History of Guildford"</a>. Local Histories. 14 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801082627/http://www.localhistories.org/guildford.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Local+Histories&rft.atitle=A+History+of+Guildford&rft.date=2021-03-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.localhistories.org%2Fguildford.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=13694739&c=Westborough&d=14&e=62&g=6468689&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1476027507137&enc=1">"Guildford Borough Ward population 2011"</a>. Neighbourhood Statistics. 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The Times. No. 60863. London. 27 February 1981. p. 16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Court+Circular&rft.issue=60863&rft.pages=p.-16&rft.date=1981-02-27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhs.uk/service-search/other-services/UrgentCare/UrgentCareFinder?Location.Id=9117&Location.Name=Guildford%2C%20Surrey%2C%20GU1&Location.County=Surrey&Location.Postcode=GU1%204&Location.Latitude=51.237&Location.Longitude=-0.571&IsAandE=True&IsPharmacy=False&IsUrgentCare=False&IsOpenNow=False&MileValue=10">"Urgent care results for Guildford, Surrey, GU1"</a>. National Health Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220804212531/https://www.nhs.uk/service-search/other-services/UrgentCare/UrgentCareFinder?Location.Id=9117&Location.Name=Guildford%2C%20Surrey%2C%20GU1&Location.County=Surrey&Location.Postcode=GU1%204&Location.Latitude=51.237&Location.Longitude=-0.571&IsAandE=True&IsPharmacy=False&IsUrgentCare=False&IsOpenNow=False&MileValue=10">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Urgent+care+results+for+Guildford%2C+Surrey%2C+GU1&rft.pub=National+Health+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhs.uk%2Fservice-search%2Fother-services%2FUrgentCare%2FUrgentCareFinder%3FLocation.Id%3D9117%26Location.Name%3DGuildford%252C%2520Surrey%252C%2520GU1%26Location.County%3DSurrey%26Location.Postcode%3DGU1%25204%26Location.Latitude%3D51.237%26Location.Longitude%3D-0.571%26IsAandE%3DTrue%26IsPharmacy%3DFalse%26IsUrgentCare%3DFalse%26IsOpenNow%3DFalse%26MileValue%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.surreycc.gov.uk/roads-and-transport/buses-and-other-transport/bus-timetables/guildford-godalming-and-haslemere">"Guildford, Godalming and Haslemere bus timetables"</a>. Surrey County Council. 30 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190504161038/https://www.surreycc.gov.uk/roads-and-transport/buses-and-other-transport/bus-timetables/guildford-godalming-and-haslemere">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2019. 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Surrey County Council. 13 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813104713/https://www.surreycc.gov.uk/roads-and-transport/buses-and-other-transport/guildford-park-and-ride">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guildford+%22Glide%22+park+and+ride&rft.pub=Surrey+County+Council&rft.date=2022-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.surreycc.gov.uk%2Froads-and-transport%2Fbuses-and-other-transport%2Fguildford-park-and-ride&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.firstbus.co.uk/uploads/node_images/RA2%20from%20January%202021_0.pdf">"Guildford Rail Station – Woking - Heathrow Airport (Central Bus Station)"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/FirstGroup" title="FirstGroup">FirstGroup</a>. 15 December 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210722083450/https://www.firstbus.co.uk/uploads/node_images/RA2%20from%20January%202021_0.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guildford+Rail+Station+%E2%80%93+Woking+-+Heathrow+Airport+%28Central+Bus+Station%29&rft.pub=FirstGroup&rft.date=2020-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstbus.co.uk%2Fuploads%2Fnode_images%2FRA2%2520from%2520January%25202021_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timetables.nationalexpress.com/routes/NX/030/London-Fareham/O/pdf">"030 London to Fareham"</a>. National Express. 12 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813104713/https://timetables.nationalexpress.com/routes/NX/030/London-Fareham/O/pdf">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=030+London+to+Fareham&rft.pub=National+Express&rft.date=2022-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimetables.nationalexpress.com%2Froutes%2FNX%2F030%2FLondon-Fareham%2FO%2Fpdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southwesternrailway.com/travelling-with-us/at-the-station/guildford">"Trains to Guildford station"</a>. South Western Railway. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813104715/https://www.southwesternrailway.com/travelling-with-us/at-the-station/guildford">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trains+to+Guildford+station&rft.pub=South+Western+Railway&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.southwesternrailway.com%2Ftravelling-with-us%2Fat-the-station%2Fguildford&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.southwesternrailway.com/travelling-with-us/at-the-station/london-road-guildford">"Trains to London Road (Guildford) station"</a>. South Western Railway. 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National Trust. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210903092058/https://nt.global.ssl.fastly.net/river-wey-and-godalming-navigations-and-dapdune-wharf/documents/download-our-guidance-for-boat-users.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Information+for+boat+users%3A+River+Wey+Navigations&rft.pub=National+Trust&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaltrust.org.uk%2Friver-wey-and-godalming-navigations-and-dapdune-wharf%2Fdocuments%2Fdownload-our-guidance-for-boat-users.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SCC_cycle-254"><a href="#cite_ref-SCC_cycle_254-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.surreycc.gov.uk/roads-and-transport/cycling-and-walking/cycle-network">"Cycle Network"</a>. Surrey County Council. 28 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210626120412/https://www.surreycc.gov.uk/roads-and-transport/cycling-and-walking/cycle-network">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cycle+Network&rft.pub=Surrey+County+Council&rft.date=2021-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.surreycc.gov.uk%2Froads-and-transport%2Fcycling-and-walking%2Fcycle-network&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYip2018" class="citation news cs1">Yip, Ann (3 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/surrey-news/you-can-now-rent-boris-14982984">"You can now rent a 'Boris Bike' in Guildford from the University of Surrey"</a>. Surrey Live. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813104713/https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/surrey-news/you-can-now-rent-boris-14982984">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Surrey+Live&rft.atitle=You+can+now+rent+a+%27Boris+Bike%27+in+Guildford+from+the+University+of+Surrey&rft.date=2018-08-03&rft.aulast=Yip&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.getsurrey.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fsurrey-news%2Fyou-can-now-rent-boris-14982984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFReynolds2017b">Reynolds 2017b</a>, pp. 31–32 </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ldwa.org.uk/ldp/members/show_path.php?path_name=Wey+Navigations">"Wey Navigations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Long_Distance_Walkers_Association" title="Long Distance Walkers Association">Long Distance Walkers Association</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419201521/https://ldwa.org.uk/ldp/members/show_path.php?path_name=Wey+Navigations">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wey+Navigations&rft.pub=Long+Distance+Walkers+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fldwa.org.uk%2Fldp%2Fmembers%2Fshow_path.php%3Fpath_name%3DWey%2BNavigations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefoxway.com">"The Fox Way"</a>. The Fox Way. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211221090102/http://thefoxway.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2021. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.castlexplorer.co.uk/england/guildford/guildford.php">the original</a> on 17 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=www.castleexplorer.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.castlexplorer.co.uk%2Fengland%2Fguildford%2Fguildford.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBruton2005">Bruton 2005</a>, pp. 9–10 </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.college-of-law.co.uk/about_us/about-1334.html">"A Brief History 1960's"</a>. The College of Law. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071024112629/http://www.college-of-law.co.uk/about_us/about-1334.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2007. Retrieved 20 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+1960%27s&rft.pub=The+College+of+Law&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.college-of-law.co.uk%2Fabout_us%2Fabout-1334.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cofeguildford.org.uk/about/explore-the-diocese/parishes/archdeaconry-of-surrey/guildford">"Deanery of Guildford"</a>. Diocese of Guildford. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220821125728/https://www.cofeguildford.org.uk/about/explore-the-diocese/parishes/archdeaconry-of-surrey/guildford">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deanery+of+Guildford&rft.pub=Diocese+of+Guildford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cofeguildford.org.uk%2Fabout%2Fexplore-the-diocese%2Fparishes%2Farchdeaconry-of-surrey%2Fguildford&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoungs2014" class="citation web cs1">Youngs, Peter (August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guildfordmethodist.org/p/history">"History"</a>. Guildford Methodist Church. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161014082851/http://guildfordmethodist.org/p/history">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Guildford+Methodist+Church&rft.date=2014-08&rft.aulast=Youngs&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guildfordmethodist.org%2Fp%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1029258" class="citation web cs1">Historic England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1029258?section=official-list-entry">"Church of Holy Trinity (Grade I) (1029258)"</a>. National Heritage List for England.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Church+of+Holy+Trinity+%28Grade+I%29+%281029258%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1029258%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1029291" class="citation web cs1">Historic England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1029291?section=official-list-entry">"Church of St Nicholas (Grade II*) (1029291)"</a>. National Heritage List for England.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Church+of+St+Nicholas+%28Grade+II%2A%29+%281029291%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1029291%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1294008" class="citation web cs1">Historic England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1294008?section=official-list-entry">"Church of St John the Evangelist (Grade II*) (1294008)"</a>. National Heritage List for England.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Church+of+St+John+the+Evangelist+%28Grade+II%2A%29+%281294008%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1294008%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1294008" class="citation web cs1">Historic England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1294008?section=official-list-entry">"Christ Church (Grade II) (1294008)"</a>. National Heritage List for England.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Christ+Church+%28Grade+II%29+%281294008%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1294008%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1377906" class="citation web cs1">Historic England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1377906?section=official-list-entry">"Church of St Saviour (Grade II) (1377906)"</a>. National Heritage List for England.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Church+of+St+Saviour+%28Grade+II%29+%281377906%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1377906%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dabnet.org/parishes/Deaneries/deaneries.htm">"Deaneries in Arundel & Brighton Roman Catholic Diocese"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130307132044/http://www.dabnet.org/parishes/Deaneries/deaneries.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deaneries+in+Arundel+%26+Brighton+Roman+Catholic+Diocese&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dabnet.org%2Fparishes%2FDeaneries%2Fdeaneries.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cpg.church/">"About us"</a>. Catholic Parish of Guildford. 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220413135559/https://www.cpg.church/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+us&rft.pub=Catholic+Parish+of+Guildford&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpg.church%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210105121923/http://www.guildfordurc.org.uk/">"Guildford URC"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guildfordurc.org.uk">the original</a> on 5 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guildford+URC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guildfordurc.org.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027085403/http://westborough-urc.co.uk/">"Westborough URC"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westborough-urc.co.uk">the original</a> on 27 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Westborough+URC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westborough-urc.co.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csbc.org.uk">"Home"</a>. Grace Church. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080828070605/http://www.csbc.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 12 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grace+Church&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csbc.org.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChampion" class="citation web cs1">Champion, Neil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gsmc.org.uk">"Stoughton Methodist Church"</a>. www.gsmc.org.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801060205/http://www.gsmc.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gsmc.org.uk&rft.atitle=Stoughton+Methodist+Church&rft.aulast=Champion&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gsmc.org.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gc-280">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gc_280-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gc_280-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guildfordchurches.org/Church%20List.htm">"Guildford Churches website"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120130055509/http://www.guildfordchurches.org/Church%20List.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guildford+Churches+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guildfordchurches.org%2FChurch%2520List.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gpchurch.org.uk/">"Home"</a>. Grace Church. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120718032344/http://www.gpchurch.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grace+Church&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpchurch.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NHLE_Quaker-282">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NHLE_Quaker_282-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NHLE_Quaker_282-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1029295" class="citation web cs1">Historic England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1029295?section=official-list-entry">"Guildford Quaker Meeting House (Grade II) (1029295)"</a>. National Heritage List for England.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Guildford+Quaker+Meeting+House+%28Grade+II%29+%281029295%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1029295%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Sharman_Kadish" title="Sharman Kadish">Sharman Kadish</a>, Jewish Architectural Heritage in England, English Heritage, 2006, p. 69. </li> <li id="cite_note-synagogue-285">^ <a href="#cite_ref-synagogue_285-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-synagogue_285-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929212326/http://www.guildfordjewish.com/index_files/Page317.htm">"History of Guildford Jews"</a>. Guildford Jewish Community. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guildfordjewish.com/index_files/Page317.htm">the original</a> on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 24 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Guildford+Jews&rft.pub=Guildford+Jewish+Community&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guildfordjewish.com%2Findex_files%2FPage317.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Home for Jewish community". Surrey Daily Advertiser. 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William Caxton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Book+XIII%2C+Chapter+IX&rft.btitle=Le+Morte+d%27Arthur&rft.pub=William+Caxton&rft.date=1485&rft.aulast=Malory&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParry1997" class="citation journal cs1">Parry, Joseph D. (1997). "Following Malory out of Arthur's world". Modern Philology. 95 (2): 147–169. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F392472">10.1086/392472</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/438987">438987</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162379454">162379454</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Philology&rft.atitle=Following+Malory+out+of+Arthur%27s+world&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=147-169&rft.date=1997&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162379454%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F438987%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F392472&rft.aulast=Parry&rft.aufirst=Joseph+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRose2001">Rose 2001</a>, pp. 10–11 </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beerintheevening.com/pubs/s/38/3880/Astolat/Guildford">"beerintheevening.com Website: Astolat, Pub"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070323061920/http://www.beerintheevening.com/pubs/s/38/3880/Astolat/Guildford">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2007. Retrieved 15 February 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=beerintheevening.com+Website%3A+Astolat%2C+Pub&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beerintheevening.com%2Fpubs%2Fs%2F38%2F3880%2FAstolat%2FGuildford&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100801063702/http://surrey.greatbritishlife.co.uk/article/alice-in-wonderland-author-lewis-carrolls-surrey-links-19451/">"Guildford and Alice in Wonderland"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://surrey.greatbritishlife.co.uk/article/alice-in-wonderland-author-lewis-carrolls-surrey-links-19451//">the original</a> on 1 August 2010. Retrieved 9 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guildford+and+Alice+in+Wonderland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsurrey.greatbritishlife.co.uk%2Farticle%2Falice-in-wonderland-author-lewis-carrolls-surrey-links-19451%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStubbings2014" class="citation web cs1">Stubbings, David (24 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getsurrey.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/how-guildford-linked-small-planet-7780811">"Surrey's novels with Sherlock Holmes, Oliver Twist & Ford Prefect"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141111172525/http://www.getsurrey.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/how-guildford-linked-small-planet-7780811">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surrey%27s+novels+with+Sherlock+Holmes%2C+Oliver+Twist+%26+Ford+Prefect&rft.date=2014-09-24&rft.aulast=Stubbings&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.getsurrey.co.uk%2Fwhats-on%2Fwhats-on-news%2Fhow-guildford-linked-small-planet-7780811&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFReilly1980">Reilly 1980</a>, p. 396 </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewhippitinn.com/carry_on_film_locations/carry_on_sergeant//">"The Whippit Inn"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706045039/http://www.thewhippitinn.com/carry_on_film_locations/carry_on_sergeant/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2008. Retrieved 14 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Whippit+Inn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewhippitinn.com%2Fcarry_on_film_locations%2Fcarry_on_sergeant%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090923005525/http://www.guildford.gov.uk/GuildfordWeb/Leisure/ElectricTheatre/AboutElectricTheatre">"The Electric Theatre Information"</a>. www.guildford.gov.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guildford.gov.uk/electrictheatre/article/14824/About-Us">the original</a> on 23 September 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.guildford.gov.uk&rft.atitle=The+Electric+Theatre+Information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guildford.gov.uk%2Felectrictheatre%2Farticle%2F14824%2FAbout-Us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKremp2007" class="citation news cs1">Kremp, Matthias (12 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/tech/0,1518,488114,00.html">"Der Spiegel (German): Der 8 Megapixel-Filmpalast"</a>. Der Spiegel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070615170426/http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/tech/0,1518,488114,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2007. Retrieved 12 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Der+Spiegel+%28German%29%3A+Der+8+Megapixel-Filmpalast&rft.date=2007-06-12&rft.aulast=Kremp&rft.aufirst=Matthias&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fnetzwelt%2Ftech%2F0%2C1518%2C488114%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/southern_counties/5179892.stm">"New £19.5m civic centre approved"</a>. BBC News. 14 July 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122214654/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/southern_counties/5179892.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=New+%C2%A319.5m+civic+centre+approved&rft.date=2006-07-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fsouthern_counties%2F5179892.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glive.co.uk/online/default.asp?doWork::WScontent::loadArticle=Load&BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::article_id=7A42326C-13E6-4936-A3DB-B2E168B097B4&sessionlanguage=&menu_id=308FD216-F576-4A3E-9EF1-0873B7317925">"Your New Venue"</a>. G Live. 20 May 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120720235713/https://glive.co.uk/online/default.asp?doWork::WScontent::loadArticle=Load&BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::article_id=7A42326C-13E6-4936-A3DB-B2E168B097B4&sessionlanguage=&menu_id=308FD216-F576-4A3E-9EF1-0873B7317925">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Your+New+Venue&rft.pub=G+Live&rft.date=2011-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglive.co.uk%2Fonline%2Fdefault.asp%3FdoWork%3A%3AWScontent%3A%3AloadArticle%3DLoad%26BOparam%3A%3AWScontent%3A%3AloadArticle%3A%3Aarticle_id%3D7A42326C-13E6-4936-A3DB-B2E168B097B4%26sessionlanguage%3D%26menu_id%3D308FD216-F576-4A3E-9EF1-0873B7317925&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-surrey-16954864">"Surrey's £26m G Live arts venue opened by Duke of Kent"</a>. BBC News. 8 February 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181124062246/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-surrey-16954864">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Surrey%27s+%C2%A326m+G+Live+arts+venue+opened+by+Duke+of+Kent&rft.date=2012-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-surrey-16954864&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getsurrey.co.uk/entertainment/theatre_and_dance/s/2044304_never_a_dull_moment_with_estelle">"Never a dull moment with Estelle, article in Get Surrey"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090216225642/http://www.getsurrey.co.uk/entertainment/theatre_and_dance/s/2044304_never_a_dull_moment_with_estelle">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Never+a+dull+moment+with+Estelle%2C+article+in+Get+Surrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.getsurrey.co.uk%2Fentertainment%2Ftheatre_and_dance%2Fs%2F2044304_never_a_dull_moment_with_estelle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abo.org.uk/Members-Directory/Full-Members/Member/?96">"Guildford Philharmonic Orchestra"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120423043307/http://abo.org.uk/Members-Directory/Full-Members/Member/?96">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guildford+Philharmonic+Orchestra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abo.org.uk%2FMembers-Directory%2FFull-Members%2FMember%2F%3F96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120908173403/http://www.guildford.gov.uk/GuildfordPhilharmonic">"Guildford Philharmonic Orchestra"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guildford.gov.uk/GuildfordPhilharmonic">the original</a> on 8 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guildford+Philharmonic+Orchestra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guildford.gov.uk%2FGuildfordPhilharmonic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-surrey-20268380">"Guildford Philharmonic loses council funding"</a>. BBC News. 9 November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181122185208/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-surrey-20268380">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Guildford+Philharmonic+loses+council+funding&rft.date=2012-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-surrey-20268380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Watkins" class="citation news cs1">James Watkins. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/local-news/farewell-concert-guildford-philharmonic-orchestra-4721135">"Farewell concert for Guildford Philharmonic Orchestra"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151126071457/http://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/local-news/farewell-concert-guildford-philharmonic-orchestra-4721135">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Farewell+concert+for+Guildford+Philharmonic+Orchestra&rft.au=James+Watkins&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.getsurrey.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Ffarewell-concert-guildford-philharmonic-orchestra-4721135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitsurrey.com/things-to-do/stoke-park-p679451">"Stoke Park – Municipal Park in Guildford, Guildford – Visit Surrey"</a>. www.visitsurrey.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121031050117/http://www.visitsurrey.com/things-to-do/stoke-park-p679451">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.visitsurrey.com&rft.atitle=Stoke+Park+%E2%80%93+Municipal+Park+in+Guildford%2C+Guildford+%E2%80%93+Visit+Surrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitsurrey.com%2Fthings-to-do%2Fstoke-park-p679451&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-surrey-67772652">"GuilFest: Festival to return home to Stoke Park after 10-year absence"</a>. BBC News. 26 December 2023. 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Retrieved 13 February 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=COG+Press+Release+6+February+2007+%22Ambient+Picnic+moves+to+Epsom%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cheekyhalf.net%2Fagp%2Fpr2007.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070202004634/http://www.ambientpicnic.co.uk/">"Ambient Picnic Official Website"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ambientpicnic.co.uk">the original</a> on 2 February 2007. Retrieved 13 February 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ambient+Picnic+Official+Website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ambientpicnic.co.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astolatmrc.co.uk/">"Astolat Model Railway Club Website"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140518203054/http://www.astolatmrc.co.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 May 2014. 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Retrieved 25 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surrey+Live&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.getsurrey.co.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crocker-312"><a href="#cite_ref-Crocker_312-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrocker1991" class="citation book cs1">Crocker, Glenys, ed. (1991). A Guide to the Industrial Archeology of Surrey. 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Retrieved 16 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+online+newspaper+for+Guildford&rft.pub=The+Guildford+Dragon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guildford-dragon.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2022" class="citation news cs1">White, Steven (2 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/whats-on/family-kids-news/guildford-spectrum-essential-info-you-23503595">"Guildford Spectrum: All the essential info you need about this fun-packed leisure centre"</a>. Surrey Live. Retrieved 22 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Surrey+Live&rft.atitle=Guildford+Spectrum%3A+All+the+essential+info+you+need+about+this+fun-packed+leisure+centre&rft.date=2022-04-02&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.getsurrey.co.uk%2Fwhats-on%2Ffamily-kids-news%2Fguildford-spectrum-essential-info-you-23503595&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoseParke2015">Rose & Parke 2015</a>, Fig. 8 </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHutchinson2009">Hutchinson 2009</a>, p. 53 </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/local-news/36m-surrey-sports-park-opens-4820905">"£36M Surrey Sports Park opens its doors"</a>. Surrey Live. 2 July 2013 [8 February 2010]. Retrieved 22 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Surrey+Live&rft.atitle=%C2%A336M+Surrey+Sports+Park+opens+its+doors&rft.date=2013-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.getsurrey.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2F36m-surrey-sports-park-opens-4820905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.surrey.ac.uk/features/surrey-sports-park-celebrates-five-year-anniversary">"Surrey Sports Park celebrates five-year anniversary"</a>. University of Surrey. 23 April 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Surrey+Sports+Park+celebrates+five-year+anniversary&rft.pub=University+of+Surrey&rft.date=2015-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.surrey.ac.uk%2Ffeatures%2Fsurrey-sports-park-celebrates-five-year-anniversary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guildfordflames.com/history">"History"</a>. Guildford Flames Ice Hockey Club. Retrieved 22 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Guildford+Flames+Ice+Hockey+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guildfordflames.com%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guildfordflames.com/trophies">"Trophies"</a>. Guildford Flames Ice Hockey Club. Retrieved 22 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trophies&rft.pub=Guildford+Flames+Ice+Hockey+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guildfordflames.com%2Ftrophies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.surreyscorchers.co.uk/surrey-sports-park-take-ownership-of-surrey-bbl-franchise/">"Surrey Sports Park take ownership of Surrey BBL franchise"</a>. Surrey Scorchers. 24 June 2015. 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Retrieved 4 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=www.surreystormnetball.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.surreystormnetball.co.uk%2Fclub%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/sport/other-sport/netball-storm-coming-surrey-sports-4822732">"Netball: Storm coming to Surrey Sports Park"</a>. Surrey Live. 14 September 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200325153041/https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/sport/other-sport/netball-storm-coming-surrey-sports-4822732">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Surrey+Live&rft.atitle=Netball%3A+Storm+coming+to+Surrey+Sports+Park&rft.date=2009-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.getsurrey.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fother-sport%2Fnetball-storm-coming-surrey-sports-4822732&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rose_2001_p41-324">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rose_2001_p41_324-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rose_2001_p41_324-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRose2001">Rose 2001</a>, p. 41 </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAltham1962">Altham 1962</a>, p. 21 </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guildfordcc.com/club/">"The club"</a>. 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Retrieved 22 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.guildfordvolleyball.org.uk&rft.atitle=Welcome+%3A+Guildford+International+Volleyball+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guildfordvolleyball.org.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guildfordhc.com/index.php">"Guildford Hockey Club"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120413170915/http://www.guildfordhc.com/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2012. 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Retrieved 30 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=England+Hockey+-+Guildford+Hockey+Club&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.englandhockey.co.uk%2Fclubs%2Fguildford-hc%2Fteams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131206222018/http://surreyspartans.com/content/our-ground">"Team Surrey Spartans Hockey Club"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.surreyspartans.com/content/our-ground">the original</a> on 6 December 2013. 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Retrieved 30 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Team+Surrey+Spartans+Hockey+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fteamsurreyspartans.clubbuzz.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.englandhockey.co.uk/clubs/team-surrey-spartans-hc/teams">"England Hockey - Team Surrey Spartans Hockey Club"</a>. Retrieved 30 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=England+Hockey+-+Team+Surrey+Spartans+Hockey+Club&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.englandhockey.co.uk%2Fclubs%2Fteam-surrey-spartans-hc%2Fteams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://surreyunion.org/Hockey/">"University of Surrey Hockey Club"</a>. Retrieved 30 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Surrey+Hockey+Club&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsurreyunion.org%2FHockey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.englandhockey.co.uk/clubs/university-of-surrey-hc/teams">"England Hockey - University of Surrey Hockey Club"</a>. Retrieved 30 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=England+Hockey+-+University+of+Surrey+Hockey+Club&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.englandhockey.co.uk%2Fclubs%2Funiversity-of-surrey-hc%2Fteams&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.charlottevillecc.org.uk/main-club/history/">"Our history"</a>. Charlotteville Cycling Club. 2021. Retrieved 22 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+history&rft.pub=Charlotteville+Cycling+Club&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.charlottevillecc.org.uk%2Fmain-club%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getsurrey.co.uk/sport/other-sport/guildford-city-boxing-coach-edwards-5932012">"Guildford City boxing coach Edwards gets GB call"</a>. 13 September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160202190705/http://www.getsurrey.co.uk/sport/other-sport/guildford-city-boxing-coach-edwards-5932012">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guildford+City+boxing+coach+Edwards+gets+GB+call&rft.date=2013-09-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.getsurrey.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fother-sport%2Fguildford-city-boxing-coach-edwards-5932012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><a href="#cite_ref-339">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160120094359/http://www.guildfordcityboxingclub.com/our-history/">"Guildford City Boxing Club History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guildfordcityboxingclub.com/our-history/">the original</a> on 20 January 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guildford+City+Boxing+Club+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guildfordcityboxingclub.com%2Four-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guildfordrowingclub.org.uk/">"Guildford Rowing Club Home – Guildford Rowing Club"</a>. www.guildfordrowingclub.org.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130410054406/http://guildfordrowingclub.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.guildfordrowingclub.org.uk&rft.atitle=Guildford+Rowing+Club+Home+%E2%80%93+Guildford+Rowing+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guildfordrowingclub.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor_1999_pp21-23-341">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_1999_pp21-23_341-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_1999_pp21-23_341-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_1999_pp21-23_341-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_1999_pp21-23_341-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFTaylor1999">Taylor 1999</a>, pp. 21–23 </li> <li id="cite_note-Rose_2001_pp44-45-343">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rose_2001_pp44-45_343-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rose_2001_pp44-45_343-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rose_2001_pp44-45_343-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFRose2001">Rose 2001</a>, pp. 44–45 </li> <li id="cite_note-344"><a href="#cite_ref-344">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTaylor1999">Taylor 1999</a>, pp. 26–27 </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTaylor1999">Taylor 1999</a>, pp. 33–34 </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1029289" class="citation web cs1">Historic England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1029289?section=official-list-entry">"Hospital of the Blessed Holy Trinity, High Street (Grade I) (1029289)"</a>. National Heritage List for England.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Hospital+of+the+Blessed+Holy+Trinity%2C+High+Street+%28Grade+I%29+%281029289%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1029289%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><a href="#cite_ref-348">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVine1987">Vine 1987</a>, Fig. 86 </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/river-wey-godalming-navigations-and-dapdune-wharf/">"River Wey and Godalming Navigations and Dapdune Wharf"</a>. National Trust. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121028222554/http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/river-wey-godalming-navigations-and-dapdune-wharf/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Trust&rft.atitle=River+Wey+and+Godalming+Navigations+and+Dapdune+Wharf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaltrust.org.uk%2Friver-wey-godalming-navigations-and-dapdune-wharf%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-350"><a href="#cite_ref-350">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitsurrey.com/things-to-do/dapdune-wharf-p50533">"Dapdune Wharf – Heritage / Visitor Centre in Guildford, Guildford – Visit Surrey"</a>. www.visitsurrey.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121030235530/http://www.visitsurrey.com/things-to-do/dapdune-wharf-p50533">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.visitsurrey.com&rft.atitle=Dapdune+Wharf+%E2%80%93+Heritage+%2F+Visitor+Centre+in+Guildford%2C+Guildford+%E2%80%93+Visit+Surrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitsurrey.com%2Fthings-to-do%2Fdapdune-wharf-p50533&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-351"><a href="#cite_ref-351">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChamberlin1982">Chamberlin 1982</a>, pp. 166–168 </li> <li id="cite_note-352"><a href="#cite_ref-352">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1377888" class="citation web cs1">Historic England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1377888?section=official-list-entry">"Former Royal Arms Temperance Hotel Guildford Institute (Grade II) (1377888)"</a>. National Heritage List for England.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Former+Royal+Arms+Temperance+Hotel+Guildford+Institute+%28Grade+II%29+%281377888%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1377888%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-354"><a href="#cite_ref-354">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChamberlin1982">Chamberlin 1982</a>, p. 222 </li> <li id="cite_note-Field_2022_p137-355">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Field_2022_p137_355-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Field_2022_p137_355-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFField2022">Field 2022</a>, p. 137 </li> <li id="cite_note-357"><a href="#cite_ref-357">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdmondson2013" class="citation news cs1">Edmondson, Nick (2 July 2013) [17 December 2012]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/local-news/guildford-institute-revamp-begins-funding-4807767">"Guildford Institute revamp begins"</a>. Surrey Live. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210420034325/https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/local-news/guildford-institute-revamp-begins-funding-4807767">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Surrey+Live&rft.atitle=Guildford+Institute+revamp+begins&rft.date=2013-07-02&rft.aulast=Edmondson&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.getsurrey.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fguildford-institute-revamp-begins-funding-4807767&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guildford-institute.org.uk/history/">"Our history"</a>. Guildford Institute. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211018211246/https://www.guildford-institute.org.uk/history/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+history&rft.pub=Guildford+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guildford-institute.org.uk%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-359"><a href="#cite_ref-359">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guildford-institute.org.uk/about/">"About us"</a>. Guildford Institute. Retrieved 18 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+us&rft.pub=Guildford+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guildford-institute.org.uk%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><a href="#cite_ref-360">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guildford-institute.org.uk/library-services/">"Library and archive"</a>. Guildford Institute. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200116145029/https://www.guildford-institute.org.uk/library-services/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Library+and+archive&rft.pub=Guildford+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guildford-institute.org.uk%2Flibrary-services%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_pp163-164-361">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chamberlin_1982_pp163-164_361-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chamberlin_1982_pp163-164_361-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chamberlin_1982_pp163-164_361-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFChamberlin1982">Chamberlin 1982</a>, pp. 163–164 </li> <li id="cite_note-362"><a href="#cite_ref-362">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1189846" class="citation web cs1">Historic England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1189846?section=official-list-entry">"Castle Arch, Castle Hill (Grade II*) (1189846)"</a>. National Heritage List for England.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Castle+Arch%2C+Castle+Hill+%28Grade+II%2A%29+%281189846%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1189846%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOGM-363">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOGM_363-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOGM_363-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e-voice.org.uk/fogm/museum/">"Guildford Museum : Background and events"</a>. Friends of Guildford Museum. 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guildford+Museum+%3A+Background+and+events&rft.pub=Friends+of+Guildford+Museum&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fe-voice.org.uk%2Ffogm%2Fmuseum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-364"><a href="#cite_ref-364">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFField2022">Field 2022</a>, p. 35 </li> <li id="cite_note-NHLE_Guildhall-365"><a href="#cite_ref-NHLE_Guildhall_365-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1180101" class="citation web cs1">Historic England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1180101?section=official-list-entry">"The Guildhall (Grade I) (1180101)"</a>. National Heritage List for England.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=The+Guildhall+%28Grade+I%29+%281180101%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1180101%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rose_2001_pp51-52-366">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rose_2001_pp51-52_366-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rose_2001_pp51-52_366-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rose_2001_pp51-52_366-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFRose2001">Rose 2001</a>, pp. 51–52 </li> <li id="cite_note-Chapman_Davies_p27-368">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chapman_Davies_p27_368-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chapman_Davies_p27_368-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFChapman_Davies2004">Chapman Davies 2004</a>, p. 27 </li> <li id="cite_note-370"><a href="#cite_ref-370">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1379815" class="citation web cs1">Historic England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1379815?section=official-list-entry">"Vagrants casual ward to Guildford Union Workhouse (Grade II) (1379815)"</a>. National Heritage List for England.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Vagrants+casual+ward+to+Guildford+Union+Workhouse+%28Grade+II%29+%281379815%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1379815%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-371"><a href="#cite_ref-371">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guildfordspike.co.uk/">"Guildford Union Workhouse – The Spike Heritage Centre"</a>. Guildford Spike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211201234356/http://guildfordspike.co.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guildford+Union+Workhouse+%E2%80%93+The+Spike+Heritage+Centre&rft.pub=Guildford+Spike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guildfordspike.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><a href="#cite_ref-372">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRose2001">Rose 2001</a>, p. 18 </li> <li id="cite_note-373"><a href="#cite_ref-373">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitsurrey.com/things-to-do/the-undercroft-p537671">"The Undercroft – Historic Site in Guildford, Guildford – Visit Surrey"</a>. www.visitsurrey.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121031045712/http://www.visitsurrey.com/things-to-do/the-undercroft-p537671">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.visitsurrey.com&rft.atitle=The+Undercroft+%E2%80%93+Historic+Site+in+Guildford%2C+Guildford+%E2%80%93+Visit+Surrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitsurrey.com%2Fthings-to-do%2Fthe-undercroft-p537671&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-374"><a href="#cite_ref-374">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChamberlin1982">Chamberlin 1982</a>, pp. 29–30 </li> <li id="cite_note-Chamberlin_1982_pp206-210-375">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chamberlin_1982_pp206-210_375-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chamberlin_1982_pp206-210_375-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFChamberlin1982">Chamberlin 1982</a>, pp. 206–210 </li> <li id="cite_note-AllenHouse_GFA-376">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AllenHouse_GFA_376-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AllenHouse_GFA_376-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AllenHouse_GFA_376-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenflagaward.org/park-summary/?park=1252">"Allen House Grounds"</a>. Green Flag Award. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220821125725/https://www.greenflagaward.org/park-summary/?park=1252">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Allen+House+Grounds&rft.pub=Green+Flag+Award&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenflagaward.org%2Fpark-summary%2F%3Fpark%3D1252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Corke_1990_charity-377"><a href="#cite_ref-Corke_1990_charity_377-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCorke1990">Corke 1990</a>, Chapter: Excellent gifts of charity </li> <li id="cite_note-378"><a href="#cite_ref-378">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlexander1980">Alexander 1980</a>, p. 44 </li> <li id="cite_note-379"><a href="#cite_ref-379">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCollyerRose1998">Collyer & Rose 1998</a>, p. 72 </li> <li id="cite_note-380"><a href="#cite_ref-380">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitsurrey.com/things-to-do/allen-house-grounds-p1977681">"Allen House Grounds"</a>. 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Natural England. 3 July 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181018003148/https://designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk/SiteLNRDetail.aspx?SiteCode=L1421604&SiteName=&countyCode=41&responsiblePerson=&SeaArea=&IFCAArea=">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pewley+Down&rft.series=Local+Nature+Reserves&rft.pub=Natural+England&rft.date=2006-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdesignatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk%2FSiteLNRDetail.aspx%3FSiteCode%3DL1421604%26SiteName%3D%26countyCode%3D41%26responsiblePerson%3D%26SeaArea%3D%26IFCAArea%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><a href="#cite_ref-383">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFincham2011" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Fincham, Kenneth (6 January 2011). "Abbot, George". <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). 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Retrieved 10 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lewis+Carroll+and+St+Mary%27s+Church+%E2%80%93+Guildford%3A+This+Is+Our+Town+website&rft.date=2013-10-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisisourtownguildford.co.uk%2Fst-marys-church%2F10301656&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-390"><a href="#cite_ref-390">^</a> The Colour Library Book of Great British Writers (1993), pp.196-197, Colour Library Books Ltd, (Godalming, England) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86283-678-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86283-678-8">978-0-86283-678-8</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-391"><a href="#cite_ref-391">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTsuzuki2012" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Tsuzuki, Chuschichi (4 October 2012). 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Retrieved 14 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alan+Turing+%281912-1954%29%3A+mathematician%2C+cryptanalyst+and+Guildford+resident&rft.pub=Surrey+County+Council&rft.date=2022-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.surreycc.gov.uk%2Fculture-and-leisure%2Fhistory-centre%2Fmarvels%2Falan-turing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-398"><a href="#cite_ref-398">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elcinema.com/en/person/2005347/">"Stuart Wilson"</a>. elcinema.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220817202330/https://elcinema.com/en/person/2005347/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stuart+Wilson&rft.pub=elcinema.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felcinema.com%2Fen%2Fperson%2F2005347%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-399"><a href="#cite_ref-399">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100434568">"Mike Rutherford"</a>. Oxford Reference. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210911130311/https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100434568">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mike+Rutherford&rft.pub=Oxford+Reference&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Foi%2Fauthority.20110803100434568&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-400"><a href="#cite_ref-400">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKeon2017" class="citation news cs1">McKeon, Christopher (5 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/surrey-news/guildford-man-wins-nobel-prize-13721747">"Guildford man wins Nobel Prize in literature"</a>. Surrey Live. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210507110022/https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/surrey-news/guildford-man-wins-nobel-prize-13721747">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Surrey+Live&rft.atitle=Guildford+man+wins+Nobel+Prize+in+literature&rft.date=2017-10-05&rft.aulast=McKeon&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.getsurrey.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fsurrey-news%2Fguildford-man-wins-nobel-prize-13721747&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2006" class="citation book cs1">Alexander, Mary (2006). "With ramparts crown'd" The early history of Guildford Castle. Guildford: Guildford Museum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-95-532510-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-95-532510-6"><bdi>978-0-95-532510-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22With+ramparts+crown%27d%22+The+early+history+of+Guildford+Castle&rft.place=Guildford&rft.pub=Guildford+Museum&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-95-532510-6&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Mary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander1980" class="citation book cs1">Alexander, Matthew (1980). Vintage Guildford. Hendon: Hendon Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vintage+Guildford&rft.place=Hendon&rft.pub=Hendon+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2001" class="citation book cs1">Alexander, Matthew (2001). Guildford, a short history. Godalming: Ammonite Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86-986602-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86-986602-0"><bdi>978-1-86-986602-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guildford%2C+a+short+history&rft.place=Godalming&rft.pub=Ammonite+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-86-986602-0&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAltham1962" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Altham" title="Harry Altham">Altham, H. S.</a> (1962). A history of cricket : Volume 1 (to 1914). London: George Allen & Unwin. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0014QE7HQ">B0014QE7HQ</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+cricket+%3A+Volume+1+%28to+1914%29&rft.place=London&rft.pub=George+Allen+%26+Unwin&rft.date=1962&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB0014QE7HQ%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.aulast=Altham&rft.aufirst=H.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruton2005" class="citation book cs1">Bruton, Jean (2005). Girls in Blue : An illustrated history of Tormead School. London: James & James. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-90-402203-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-90-402203-9"><bdi>978-1-90-402203-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Girls+in+Blue+%3A+An+illustrated+history+of+Tormead+School&rft.place=London&rft.pub=James+%26+James&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-90-402203-9&rft.aulast=Bruton&rft.aufirst=Jean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChamberlin1982" class="citation book cs1">Chamberlin, E.R. (1982). Guildford (2nd ed.). Chichester: Phillimore. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85-033457-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85-033457-9"><bdi>978-0-85-033457-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guildford&rft.place=Chichester&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Phillimore&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-85-033457-9&rft.aulast=Chamberlin&rft.aufirst=E.R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapman_Davies2004" class="citation book cs1">Chapman Davies, Helen (2004). The Guildford Union Workhouse and the Vagrants' Casual Ward. Guildford: Guildford Museum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-95-437531-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-95-437531-7"><bdi>978-0-95-437531-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Guildford+Union+Workhouse+and+the+Vagrants%27+Casual+Ward&rft.place=Guildford&rft.pub=Guildford+Museum&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-95-437531-7&rft.aulast=Chapman+Davies&rft.aufirst=Helen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark1999" class="citation book cs1">Clark, Lyn (1999). Stoke next Guildford : a short history. Chichester: Phillimore. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86-077122-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86-077122-4"><bdi>978-1-86-077122-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stoke+next+Guildford+%3A+a+short+history&rft.place=Chichester&rft.pub=Phillimore&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-86-077122-4&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Lyn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollyerRose1998" class="citation book cs1">Collyer, Graham; Rose, David (1998). Images of Guildford. Derby: Breedon Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85983-120-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-85983-120-6"><bdi>1-85983-120-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Images+of+Guildford&rft.place=Derby&rft.pub=Breedon+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-85983-120-6&rft.aulast=Collyer&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft.au=Rose%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollyerRose1999" class="citation book cs1">Collyer, Graham; Rose, David (1999). Guildford : The war years (1939-1945). Derby: Breedon Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85-983177-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85-983177-9"><bdi>978-1-85-983177-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guildford+%3A+The+war+years+%281939-1945%29&rft.place=Derby&rft.pub=Breedon+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-85-983177-9&rft.aulast=Collyer&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft.au=Rose%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCottonCrockerGraham2004" class="citation book cs1">Cotton, Jonathan; Crocker, Glenys; Graham, Audrey, eds. (2004). Aspects of archaeology and history in Surrey. Guildford: Surrey Archaeological Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-95-414603-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-95-414603-0"><bdi>978-0-95-414603-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aspects+of+archaeology+and+history+in+Surrey&rft.place=Guildford&rft.pub=Surrey+Archaeological+Society&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-95-414603-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorke1990" class="citation book cs1">Corke, Shirley (1990). Guildford : A pictorial history. Chichester: Phillimore. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85-033774-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85-033774-7"><bdi>978-0-85-033774-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guildford+%3A+A+pictorial+history&rft.place=Chichester&rft.pub=Phillimore&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-85-033774-7&rft.aulast=Corke&rft.aufirst=Shirley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrocker1999" class="citation book cs1">Crocker, Glenys (1999). Surrey's Industrial Past. Guildford: Surrey Industrial History Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-95-239188-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-95-239188-3"><bdi>978-0-95-239188-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Surrey%27s+Industrial+Past&rft.place=Guildford&rft.pub=Surrey+Industrial+History+Group&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-95-239188-3&rft.aulast=Crocker&rft.aufirst=Glenys&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies1993" class="citation book cs1">Davies, Paul M. (1993). South west Surrey Hospitals 1859-1991. Guildford: Surrey Health Authority. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-95-081921-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-95-081921-1"><bdi>978-0-95-081921-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=South+west+Surrey+Hospitals+1859-1991&rft.place=Guildford&rft.pub=Surrey+Health+Authority&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-95-081921-1&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Paul+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDinesEdmundsChatwin1929" class="citation book cs1">Dines, H.G.; Edmunds, F.H.; Chatwin, C.P. (1929). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.bgs.ac.uk/publications.html?pubID=B01672">The geology of the country around Aldershot and Guildford : Explanation of one-inch geological sheet 286, new series</a>. London: British Geological Survey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220602213901/https://pubs.bgs.ac.uk/publications.html?pubID=B01672">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+geology+of+the+country+around+Aldershot+and+Guildford+%3A+Explanation+of+one-inch+geological+sheet+286%2C+new+series&rft.place=London&rft.pub=British+Geological+Survey&rft.date=1929&rft.aulast=Dines&rft.aufirst=H.G.&rft.au=Edmunds%2C+F.H.&rft.au=Chatwin%2C+C.P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.bgs.ac.uk%2Fpublications.html%3FpubID%3DB01672&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllisonWilliamsonHumpage2002" class="citation book cs1">Ellison, R. A.; Williamson, I. T.; Humpage, A. J. (2002). Geology of the Guildford district : a brief explanation of the geological map Sheet 285 Guildford. Keyworth: British Geological Survey. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85-272409-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85-272409-5"><bdi>978-0-85-272409-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geology+of+the+Guildford+district+%3A+a+brief+explanation+of+the+geological+map+Sheet+285+Guildford&rft.place=Keyworth&rft.pub=British+Geological+Survey&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-85-272409-5&rft.aulast=Ellison&rft.aufirst=R.+A.&rft.au=Williamson%2C+I.+T.&rft.au=Humpage%2C+A.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFField2022" class="citation book cs1">Field, Marion (2022). The story of Guildford (2nd ed.). Andover: Phillimore. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-75-099899-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-75-099899-4"><bdi>978-0-75-099899-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+story+of+Guildford&rft.place=Andover&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Phillimore&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-0-75-099899-4&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=Marion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalloisEdmunds1965" class="citation book cs1">Gallois, R.W.; Edmunds, F.H. (1965). The Wealden District. British Regional Geology. British Geological Survey. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-11-884078-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-11-884078-1"><bdi>978-0-11-884078-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wealden+District&rft.series=British+Regional+Geology&rft.pub=British+Geological+Survey&rft.date=1965&rft.isbn=978-0-11-884078-1&rft.aulast=Gallois&rft.aufirst=R.W.&rft.au=Edmunds%2C+F.H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoverMawerStenton1969" class="citation book cs1">Gover, J.E.B.; <a href="/wiki/Allen_Mawer" title="Allen Mawer">Mawer, A.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Frank_Stenton" title="Frank Stenton">Stenton, F.M.</a> (1969). The place-names of Surrey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+place-names+of+Surrey&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Gover&rft.aufirst=J.E.B.&rft.au=Mawer%2C+A.&rft.au=Stenton%2C+F.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadfield1969" class="citation book cs1">Hadfield, Charles (1969). The Canals of South and South-East England. David and Charles. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-71-534693-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-71-534693-8"><bdi>978-0-71-534693-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Canals+of+South+and+South-East+England&rft.pub=David+and+Charles&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=978-0-71-534693-8&rft.aulast=Hadfield&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHindle2001" class="citation book cs1">Hindle, Brian (2001). Roads and tracks for historians. Chichester: Philimore. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86-077182-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86-077182-8"><bdi>978-1-86-077182-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roads+and+tracks+for+historians&rft.place=Chichester&rft.pub=Philimore&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-86-077182-8&rft.aulast=Hindle&rft.aufirst=Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutchinson2009" class="citation book cs1">Hutchinson, Philip (2009). Guildford past and present. Stroud: History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-75-245127-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-75-245127-5"><bdi>978-0-75-245127-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guildford+past+and+present&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pub=History+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-75-245127-5&rft.aulast=Hutchinson&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis1848" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, S., ed. (1848). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/topographical-dict/england/pp348-360">A Topographical Dictionary of England</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220711171524/https://www.british-history.ac.uk/topographical-dict/england/pp348-360">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Topographical+Dictionary+of+England&rft.place=London&rft.date=1848&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Ftopographical-dict%2Fengland%2Fpp348-360&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManningBray1804" class="citation book cs1">Manning, Owen; Bray, William (1804). The history and antiquities of the County of Surrey. Vol. I. London: White, John.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+history+and+antiquities+of+the+County+of+Surrey&rft.place=London&rft.pub=White%2C+John&rft.date=1804&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft.au=Bray%2C+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiddleton-Stewart2001" class="citation book cs1">Middleton-Stewart, Geraldine (2001). Surrey Police : A pictorial history 1851-2001. Guildford: Surrey Police.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Surrey+Police+%3A+A+pictorial+history+1851-2001&rft.place=Guildford&rft.pub=Surrey+Police&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Middleton-Stewart&rft.aufirst=Geraldine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMills2003" class="citation book cs1">Mills, A.D. (2003). Oxford Dictionary of British Place Names. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-852758-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-852758-9"><bdi>978-0-19-852758-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+British+Place+Names&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-19-852758-9&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=A.D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchellSmith1985" class="citation book cs1">Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (1985). Woking to Portsmouth. Midhurst: Middleton Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-90-652025-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-90-652025-3"><bdi>978-0-90-652025-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Woking+to+Portsmouth&rft.place=Midhurst&rft.pub=Middleton+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-90-652025-3&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Vic&rft.au=Smith%2C+Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchellSmith1988" class="citation book cs1">Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (1988). Woking to Southampton. Midhurst: Middleton Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-90-652055-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-90-652055-0"><bdi>978-0-90-652055-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Woking+to+Southampton&rft.place=Midhurst&rft.pub=Middleton+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-90-652055-0&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Vic&rft.au=Smith%2C+Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchellSmith1990" class="citation book cs1">Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (1990). Branch lines around Effingham Junction. Midhurst: Middleton Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-90-652074-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-90-652074-1"><bdi>978-0-90-652074-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Branch+lines+around+Effingham+Junction&rft.place=Midhurst&rft.pub=Middleton+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-90-652074-1&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Vic&rft.au=Smith%2C+Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan1992" class="citation book cs1">Morgan, Gavin (1992). The Guildford Guy riots : being an exact description of the terrible disturbances in the county town of Surrey. London: Northside Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-95-202050-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-95-202050-9"><bdi>978-0-95-202050-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Guildford+Guy+riots+%3A+being+an+exact+description+of+the+terrible+disturbances+in+the+county+town+of+Surrey&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Northside+Books&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-95-202050-9&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewman2002" class="citation book cs1">Newman, Stan (2002). Guildford : The changing face. Derby: Breedon Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85-983313-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85-983313-1"><bdi>978-1-85-983313-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guildford+%3A+The+changing+face&rft.place=Derby&rft.pub=Breedon+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-85-983313-1&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Stan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlaussonSangster2006" class="citation book cs1">Olausson, Lena; Sangster, Catherine (2006). Oxford BBC guide to pronunciation. 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Newbury: Countryside. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85-306005-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85-306005-2"><bdi>978-1-85-306005-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Surrey+railways+remembered&rft.place=Newbury&rft.pub=Countryside&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-1-85-306005-2&rft.aulast=Oppitz&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReilly1980" class="citation book cs1">Reilly, John M. (1980). Reilly, John M (ed.). Twentieth-century crime and mystery writers. London: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-349-81366-7">10.1007/978-1-349-81366-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-34-981368-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-34-981368-1"><bdi>978-1-34-981368-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twentieth-century+crime+and+mystery+writers&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-1-349-81366-7&rft.isbn=978-1-34-981368-1&rft.aulast=Reilly&rft.aufirst=John+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReynolds2017b" class="citation book cs1">Reynolds, Kev (2017b). North Downs Way (3rd ed.). Milnethorpe: Cicerone. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85-284861-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85-284861-3"><bdi>978-1-85-284861-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+Downs+Way&rft.place=Milnethorpe&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Cicerone&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-85-284861-3&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Kev&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2000" class="citation book cs1">Rose, David (2000). Memory Lane : Guildford and District. Derby: Breedon Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85-983194-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85-983194-6"><bdi>978-1-85-983194-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memory+Lane+%3A+Guildford+and+District&rft.place=Derby&rft.pub=Breedon+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-85-983194-6&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2001" class="citation book cs1">Rose, David (2001). Guildford : Our town. Derby: Breedon Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85-983262-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85-983262-2"><bdi>978-1-85-983262-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guildford+%3A+Our+town&rft.place=Derby&rft.pub=Breedon+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-85-983262-2&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2014" class="citation book cs1">Rose, David (2014). Guildford : Remembering 1914-18. Great War Britain. Cheltenham: The History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-75-096027-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-75-096027-4"><bdi>978-0-75-096027-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guildford+%3A+Remembering+1914-18&rft.place=Cheltenham&rft.series=Great+War+Britain&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-75-096027-4&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2016" class="citation book cs1">Rose, David (2016). Guildford Pubs. Stroud: Amberley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-44-565719-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-44-565719-6"><bdi>978-1-44-565719-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guildford+Pubs&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pub=Amberley&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-44-565719-6&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoseParke2007" class="citation book cs1">Rose, David; Parke, Bernard (2007). Guildford : Remember when?. Derby: Breedon Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85-983588-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85-983588-3"><bdi>978-1-85-983588-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guildford+%3A+Remember+when%3F&rft.place=Derby&rft.pub=Breedon+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-85-983588-3&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Parke%2C+Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoseParke2015" class="citation book cs1">Rose, David; Parke, Bernard (2015). Guildford History Tour. Stroud: Amberley Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-44-565442-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-44-565442-3"><bdi>978-1-44-565442-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guildford+History+Tour&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pub=Amberley+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-44-565442-3&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Parke%2C+Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSankey1993" class="citation book cs1">Sankey, Anne (1993). Stoughton, Guildford : people and places. A. Sankey. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-95-225561-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-95-225561-1"><bdi>978-0-95-225561-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stoughton%2C+Guildford+%3A+people+and+places&rft.pub=A.+Sankey&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-95-225561-1&rft.aulast=Sankey&rft.aufirst=Anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpalding1980" class="citation book cs1">Spalding, Frances (1980). Roger Fry, art and life. Berkeley: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-52-004126-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-52-004126-4"><bdi>978-0-52-004126-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roger+Fry%2C+art+and+life&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-52-004126-4&rft.aulast=Spalding&rft.aufirst=Frances&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1999" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Brian (1999). Abbot's Hospital, Guildford. Guildford: St. Thomas's Trust. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-95-201404-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-95-201404-1"><bdi>978-0-95-201404-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Abbot%27s+Hospital%2C+Guildford&rft.place=Guildford&rft.pub=St.+Thomas%27s+Trust&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-95-201404-1&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVine1973" class="citation book cs1">Vine, P.A.L (1973). London's lost route to the sea (3rd ed.). Newton Abbot: David and Charles. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-71-536203-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-71-536203-7"><bdi>978-0-71-536203-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London%27s+lost+route+to+the+sea&rft.place=Newton+Abbot&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=David+and+Charles&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-71-536203-7&rft.aulast=Vine&rft.aufirst=P.A.L&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVine1987" class="citation book cs1">Vine, P.A.L (1987). Surrey Waterways. Midhurst: Middleton Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-90-652051-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-90-652051-2"><bdi>978-0-90-652051-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Surrey+Waterways&rft.place=Midhurst&rft.pub=Middleton+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-90-652051-2&rft.aulast=Vine&rft.aufirst=P.A.L&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWakeford1987" class="citation book cs1">Wakeford, Iain (1987). Woking 150 : The history of Woking and its railway. Woking: Mayford & Woking District History Society. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-95-026751-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-95-026751-7"><bdi>978-0-95-026751-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Woking+150+%3A+The+history+of+Woking+and+its+railway&rft.place=Woking&rft.pub=Mayford+%26+Woking+District+History+Society&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-95-026751-7&rft.aulast=Wakeford&rft.aufirst=Iain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGuildford" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Guildford at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Guildford" class="extiw" title="c:Guildford">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Guildford" class="extiw" title="voy:Guildford">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guildford.gov.uk">Guildford Borough Council</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guildfordsociety.org.uk">Guildford Society</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neighbouring_areas_of_Surrey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighbouring_areas_of_Surrey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Neighbouring areas of Surrey</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Worplesdon" title="Worplesdon">Worplesdon</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a></td> <td>across <a href="/wiki/Burpham,_Surrey" title="Burpham, Surrey">Burpham</a> <a href="/wiki/Send,_Surrey" title="Send, Surrey">Send</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Flexford" class="mw-redirect" title="Flexford">Flexford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wanborough,_Surrey" title="Wanborough, Surrey">Wanborough</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" />Guildford<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td style="width:33%">across <a href="/wiki/Merrow" title="Merrow">Merrow</a> <a href="/wiki/West_Clandon" title="West Clandon">West Clandon</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td>across <a href="/wiki/Loseley_Park" title="Loseley Park">Loseley Park</a> <a href="/wiki/Compton,_Guildford" title="Compton, Guildford">Compton</a> across <a href="/wiki/Artington" title="Artington">Artington</a> <a href="/wiki/Godalming" title="Godalming">Godalming</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shalford,_Surrey" title="Shalford, Surrey">Shalford</a> <a href="/wiki/Peasmarsh" title="Peasmarsh">Peasmarsh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chilworth,_Surrey" title="Chilworth, Surrey">Chilworth</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ceremonial_county_of_Surrey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Surrey" title="Template:Surrey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Surrey" title="Template talk:Surrey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Surrey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Surrey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceremonial_county_of_Surrey" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a> of <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:Surrey" title="Portal:Surrey">Surrey Portal</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boroughs or districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Elmbridge" title="Borough of Elmbridge">Elmbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsom_and_Ewell" title="Epsom and Ewell">Epsom and Ewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Guildford" title="Borough of Guildford">Guildford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_Valley" title="Mole Valley">Mole Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reigate_and_Banstead" title="Reigate and Banstead">Reigate and Banstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Runnymede" title="Borough of Runnymede">Runnymede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Spelthorne" title="Borough of Spelthorne">Spelthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_Heath" title="Surrey Heath">Surrey Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandridge_District" title="Tandridge District">Tandridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Waverley" title="Borough of Waverley">Waverley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements (cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addlestone" title="Addlestone">Addlestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash,_Surrey" title="Ash, Surrey">Ash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashford,_Surrey" title="Ashford, Surrey">Ashford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banstead" title="Banstead">Banstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camberley" title="Camberley">Camberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterham" title="Caterham">Caterham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chertsey" title="Chertsey">Chertsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranleigh" title="Cranleigh">Cranleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorking" title="Dorking">Dorking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egham" title="Egham">Egham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsom" title="Epsom">Epsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esher" title="Esher">Esher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnham" title="Farnham">Farnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frimley" title="Frimley">Frimley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godalming" title="Godalming">Godalming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Bookham" title="Great Bookham">Great Bookham</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guildford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haslemere" title="Haslemere">Haslemere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horley" title="Horley">Horley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leatherhead" title="Leatherhead">Leatherhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxted" title="Oxted">Oxted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redhill,_Surrey" title="Redhill, Surrey">Redhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reigate" title="Reigate">Reigate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staines-upon-Thames" title="Staines-upon-Thames">Staines-upon-Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbury-on-Thames" title="Sunbury-on-Thames">Sunbury-on-Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walton-on-Thames" title="Walton-on-Thames">Walton-on-Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weybridge" title="Weybridge">Weybridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a> See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Surrey" title="List of civil parishes in Surrey">List of civil parishes in Surrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Surrey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Surrey">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Surrey" title="List of places in Surrey">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Surrey_by_population" title="List of settlements in Surrey by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Surrey" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Surrey">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_Surrey" title="Category:Country houses in Surrey">Country houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Surrey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Grade I listed buildings in Surrey">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Surrey" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Surrey">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Surrey" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Surrey">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Surrey" title="Lord Lieutenant of Surrey">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Surrey" title="High Sheriff of Surrey">High Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Surrey" title="List of museums in Surrey">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Surrey" title="List of schools in Surrey">Schools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Borough_of_Guildford" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Guildford" title="Template:Guildford"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Guildford" title="Template talk:Guildford"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Guildford" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Guildford"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Borough_of_Guildford" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Guildford" title="Borough of Guildford">Borough of Guildford</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns, villages, most notable neighbourhoods and hamlets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albury,_Surrey" title="Albury, Surrey">Albury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artington" title="Artington">Artington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash,_Surrey" title="Ash, Surrey">Ash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Vale" title="Ash Vale">Ash Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burntcommon" class="mw-redirect" title="Burntcommon">Burntcommon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burpham,_Surrey" title="Burpham, Surrey">Burpham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilworth,_Surrey" title="Chilworth, Surrey">Chilworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton,_Guildford" title="Compton, Guildford">Compton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Clandon" title="East Clandon">East Clandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Horsley" title="East Horsley">East Horsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effingham,_Surrey" title="Effingham, Surrey">Effingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairlands" title="Fairlands">Fairlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farley_Green,_Surrey" title="Farley Green, Surrey">Farley Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomshall" title="Gomshall">Gomshall</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guildford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmbury_St_Mary" title="Holmbury St Mary">Holmbury St Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_Well,_Surrey" title="Jacobs Well, Surrey">Jacobs Well</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrow,_Surrey" title="Merrow, Surrey">Merrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normandy,_Surrey" title="Normandy, Surrey">Normandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ockham,_Surrey" title="Ockham, Surrey">Ockham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peaslake" title="Peaslake">Peaslake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirbright" title="Pirbright">Pirbright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puttenham,_Surrey" title="Puttenham, Surrey">Puttenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripley,_Surrey" title="Ripley, Surrey">Ripley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Martha,_Surrey" title="St Martha, Surrey">St Martha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seale,_Surrey" title="Seale, Surrey">Seale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Send,_Surrey" title="Send, Surrey">Send</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shackleford" title="Shackleford">Shackleford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalford,_Surrey" title="Shalford, Surrey">Shalford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shere" title="Shere">Shere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoughton,_Surrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoughton, Surrey">Stoughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongham" title="Tongham">Tongham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanborough,_Surrey" title="Wanborough, Surrey">Wanborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Clandon" title="West Clandon">West Clandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Horsley" title="West Horsley">West Horsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisley" title="Wisley">Wisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_Street_Village" title="Wood Street Village">Wood Street Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worplesdon" title="Worplesdon">Worplesdon</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Guildford_UK_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Borough of Guildford, Surrey, England"><img alt="Borough of Guildford, Surrey, England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Guildford_UK_locator_map.svg/166px-Guildford_UK_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="166" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Guildford_UK_locator_map.svg/249px-Guildford_UK_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Guildford_UK_locator_map.svg/332px-Guildford_UK_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1081" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and public woodlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albury_Park" title="Albury Park">Albury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clandon_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Clandon Park">Clandon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatchlands_Park" title="Hatchlands Park">Hatchlands Park</a></li> <li>On the <a href="/wiki/Greensand_Ridge" title="Greensand Ridge">Greensand Ridge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peaslake#Hurtmoor" title="Peaslake">The Hurtmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winterfold_Forest" title="Winterfold Forest">Winterfold Forest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ockham_Park" title="Ockham Park">Ockham Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puttenham_%26_Crooksbury_Commons" class="mw-redirect" title="Puttenham & Crooksbury Commons">Puttenham & Crooksbury Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seale_Chalk_Pit" title="Seale Chalk Pit">Seale Chalk Pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_Pool" title="Silent Pool">Silent Pool</a></li> <li>On the <a href="/wiki/North_Downs" title="North Downs">North Downs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newlands_Corner" title="Newlands Corner">Newlands Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Martha%27s_Hill" title="St Martha's Hill">St Martha's Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hog%27s_Back" title="Hog's Back">wooded slopes of the Hog's Back</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke_Park,_Guildford" title="Stoke Park, Guildford">Stoke Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Place,_Surrey" title="Sutton Place, Surrey">Sutton Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanborough_Grange" title="Wanborough Grange">Wanborough Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RHS_Garden,_Wisley" class="mw-redirect" title="RHS Garden, Wisley">RHS Garden, Wisley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_of_worship_in_the_Borough_of_Guildford" title="List of places of worship in the Borough of Guildford">Places of worship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_St_Peter_and_St_Paul%27s_Church,_Albury" title="Old St Peter and St Paul's Church, Albury">Old St Peter and St Paul's Church, Albury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Augustine%27s_Abbey,_Chilworth" title="St Augustine's Abbey, Chilworth">St Augustine's Abbey, Chilworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildford_Cathedral" title="Guildford Cathedral">Guildford Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Guildford" title="Holy Trinity Church, Guildford">Holy Trinity Church, Guildford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Martha%27s_Hill" title="St Martha's Hill">St Martha's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Nicolas%27_Church,_Guildford" class="mw-redirect" title="St Nicolas' Church, Guildford">St Nicolas' Church, Guildford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Guildford" title="St Mary's Church, Guildford">St Mary's Church, Guildford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watts_Cemetery_Chapel" title="Watts Cemetery Chapel">Watts Cemetery Chapel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Contemporary_Music" title="Academy of Contemporary Music">Academy of Contemporary Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Manor_School" title="Ash Manor School">Ash Manor School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ%27s_College,_Guildford" title="Christ's College, Guildford">Christ's College, Guildford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbot_School" title="George Abbot School">George Abbot School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildford_College" title="Guildford College">Guildford College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildford_County_School" title="Guildford County School">Guildford County School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildford_High_School" title="Guildford High School">Guildford High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildford_School_of_Acting" title="Guildford School of Acting">Guildford School of Acting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_of_Effingham_School" title="Howard of Effingham School">Howard of Effingham School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College,_Guildford" title="King's College, Guildford">King's College, Guildford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowl_Hill_School" title="Knowl Hill School">Knowl Hill School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrist_Wood_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Merrist Wood College">Merrist Wood College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripley_Court_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Ripley Court School">Ripley Court School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Grammar_School,_Guildford" title="Royal Grammar School, Guildford">Royal Grammar School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Catholic_School,_Guildford" title="St Peter's Catholic School, Guildford">St Peter's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tormead_School" title="Tormead School">Tormead School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">University of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">University of Surrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ash_railway_station" title="Ash railway station">Ash railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Vale_railway_station" title="Ash Vale railway station">Ash Vale railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilworth_railway_station" title="Chilworth railway station">Chilworth railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clandon_railway_station" title="Clandon railway station">Clandon railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effingham_Junction_railway_station" title="Effingham Junction railway station">Effingham Junction railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomshall_railway_station" title="Gomshall railway station">Gomshall railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildford_bus_station" title="Guildford bus station">Guildford bus station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildford_railway_station" title="Guildford railway station">Guildford railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsley_railway_station" title="Horsley railway station">Horsley railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Road_(Guildford)_railway_station" title="London Road (Guildford) railway station">London Road (Guildford) railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalford_railway_station" title="Shalford railway station">Shalford railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongham_railway_station" title="Tongham railway station">Tongham railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanborough_railway_station" title="Wanborough railway station">Wanborough railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worplesdon_railway_station" title="Worplesdon railway station">Worplesdon railway station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings and structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbot%27s_Hospital" title="Abbot's Hospital">Abbot's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilworth_Manor,_Surrey" title="Chilworth Manor, Surrey">Chilworth Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clandon_Park_House" title="Clandon Park House">Clandon Park House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Theatre" title="Electric Theatre">Electric Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G_Live" title="G Live">G Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildford_Castle" title="Guildford Castle">Guildford Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildford_Guildhall" title="Guildford Guildhall">Guildford Guildhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildford_House" title="Guildford House">Guildford House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildford_Museum" title="Guildford Museum">Guildford Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildford_Spectrum" title="Guildford Spectrum">Guildford Spectrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogs_Back_Brewery" title="Hogs Back Brewery">Hogs Back Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirbright_Institute" title="Pirbright Institute">Pirbright Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Surrey_County_Hospital" title="Royal Surrey County Hospital">Royal Surrey County Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_Ground,_Woodbridge_Road,_Guildford" title="Sports Ground, Woodbridge Road, Guildford">Sports Ground, Woodbridge Road, Guildford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Undercroft,_Guildford" title="The Undercroft, Guildford">The Undercroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watts_Gallery" title="Watts Gallery">Watts Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisley_Airfield" title="Wisley Airfield">Wisley Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Arnaud_Theatre" title="Yvonne Arnaud Theatre">Yvonne Arnaud Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotteville_Cycling_Club" title="Charlotteville Cycling Club">Charlotteville Cycling Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildford_City_F.C." title="Guildford City F.C.">Guildford City F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildford_Crows_Aussie_Rules_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Guildford Crows Aussie Rules FC">Guildford Crows Aussie Rules FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildford_Flames" title="Guildford Flames">Guildford Flames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrow_F.C." title="Merrow F.C.">Merrow F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_Storm" title="Surrey Storm">Surrey Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_Scorchers" title="Surrey Scorchers">Surrey Scorchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongham_F.C." title="Tongham F.C.">Tongham F.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Guildford" title="List of people from Guildford">List of people from Guildford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213465#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213465#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213465#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/146285843">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1213371/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4128147-0">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81054258">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17109538j">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17109538j">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0034802&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX6075951">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007562178605171">Israel</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007540475205171">2</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/f63466fa-e170-4262-840e-85eaab2d454f">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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[\"CITEREFCorke1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCottonCrockerGraham2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrocker1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrocker1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavey2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavies1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDinesEdmundsChatwin1929\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDuthie2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEdmondson2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEllisonWilliamsonHumpage2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEnglish1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFField2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFincham2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGabel1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGalloisEdmunds1965\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoverMawerStenton1969\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGower1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHadfield1969\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarper2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHindle2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHodge2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHutchinson2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJames_Watkins\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKremp2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLawson2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLewis1848\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLock2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLogan2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLowther1931\"] = 1,\n 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