Social Inclusion

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href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Belize</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="14"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/benin">Benin</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/benin">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="15"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bhutan">Bhutan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="16"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bolivia">Bolivia</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/bolivia">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="17"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bosniaandherzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="18"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/botswana">Botswana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="19"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/brazil">Brazil</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/brazil">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="20"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> <ul> <li lang="bg"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/bg/country/bulgaria">Български</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="21"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/burkinafaso">Burkina Faso</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burkinafaso">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="22"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/burundi">Burundi</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/burundi">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="23"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caboverde">Cabo Verde</a> <ul> <li lang="pt"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/caboverde">Português</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="24"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/cambodia">Cambodia</a> <ul> <li lang="km"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/km/country/cambodia">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="25"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/cameroon">Cameroon</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cameroon">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="26"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/canada">Canada</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/canada">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="27"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/centralafricanrepublic">Central African Republic</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/centralafricanrepublic">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="28"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/chad">Chad</a> <ul> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/chad">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="29"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/chile">Chile</a> <ul> <li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/chile">Español</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="30"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/china">China</a> <ul> <li lang="zh"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.shihang.org/zh/country/china">中文</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="31"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/colombia">Colombia</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/colombia">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="32"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/comoros">Comoros</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/comoros">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="33"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/drc">Democratic Republic of Congo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/drc">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="34"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/congo">Republic of Congo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/congo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="35"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/costarica">Costa Rica</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/costarica">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="36"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/cotedivoire">Cote d'Ivoire</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/cotedivoire">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="37"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/croatia">Croatia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="38"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Czech Republic</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="39"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/denmark">Denmark</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="40"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/djibouti">Djibouti</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="41"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Dominica</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="42"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/dominicanrepublic">Dominican Republic</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/dominicanrepublic">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="43"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ecuador">Ecuador</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/ecuador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="44"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/egypt">Egypt</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/egypt">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="45"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/elsalvador">El Salvador</a> <ul><li lang="es"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/elsalvador">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="46"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/equatorialguinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="47"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/eritrea">Eritrea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="48"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/estonia">Estonia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="49"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="50"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/westerneurope">Europe (Western)</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="51"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Fiji</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="52"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/finland">Finland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="53"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/france">France</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/france">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="54"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/gabon">Gabon</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/gabon">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="55"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/gambia">The Gambia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="56"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/georgia">Georgia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="57"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/germany">Germany</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="58"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ghana">Ghana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="59"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/greece">Greece</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="60"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Grenada</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="61"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/guatemala">Guatemala</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/guatemala">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="62"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/guinea">Guinea</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/guinea">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="63"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/guineabissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/guineabissau">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="64"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Guyana</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="65"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/haiti">Haiti</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/haiti">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="66"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/honduras">Honduras</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/honduras">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="67"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Hungary</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="68"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/iceland">Iceland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="69"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/india">India</a> <ul><li lang="hi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/hi/country/india">Hindi</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="70"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/indonesia">Indonesia</a> <ul><li lang="in"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/in/country/indonesia">Bahasa</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="71"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/iran">Iran</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="72"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/iraq">Iraq</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/iraq">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="73"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://data.worldbank.org/country/israel">Israel</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="74"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/italy">Italy</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="75"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/jamaica">Jamaica</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="76"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/japan">Japan</a> <ul><li lang="ja"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ja/country/japan">日本語</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="77"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/jordan">Jordan</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/jordan">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="78"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kazakhstan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="79"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kenya">Kenya</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="80"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Kiribati</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="81"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/korea">Korea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="82"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kosovo">Kosovo</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="83"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Kuwait</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="84"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/kyrgyzrepublic">Kyrgyz Republic</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/kyrgyzrepublic">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="85"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/lao">Lao PDR</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="86"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/latvia">Latvia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="87"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/lebanon">Lebanon</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/lebanon">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="88"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/lesotho">Lesotho</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="89"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/liberia">Liberia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="90"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/libya">Libya</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/libya">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="91"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/lithuania">Lithuania</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="92"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/luxembourg">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="93"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/macedonia">FYR of Macedonia</a> <ul><li lang="mk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mk/country/macedonia">македонски</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="94"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/madagascar">Madagascar</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/madagascar">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="95"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/malawi">Malawi</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="96"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/malaysia">Malaysia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="97"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/maldives">Maldives</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="98"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mali">Mali</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mali">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="99"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Marshall Islands</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="100"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mauritania">Mauritania</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritania">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="101"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mauritius">Mauritius</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/mauritius">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="102"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mexico">Mexico</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/mexico">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="103"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">FS Micronesia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="104"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/moldova">Moldova</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/moldova">română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="105"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mongolia">Mongolia</a> <ul><li lang="mn"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/mn/country/mongolia">Монгол</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="106"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/montenegro">Montenegro</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="107"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/morocco">Morocco</a> <ul> <li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/morocco">عربي</a></li> <li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/morocco">Français</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="108"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/mozambique">Mozambique</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/mozambique">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="109"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/myanmar">Myanmar</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="110"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/namibia">Namibia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="111"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/nepal">Nepal</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="112"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/netherlands">Netherlands</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="113"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/nicaragua">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="114"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/niger">Niger</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/niger">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="115"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/nigeria">Nigeria</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="116"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/norway">Norway</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="117"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Oman</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="118"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pakistan">Pakistan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="119"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Palau</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="120"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/panama">Panama</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/panama">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="121"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/png">Papua New Guinea</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="122"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/paraguay">Paraguay</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/paraguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="123"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/peru">Peru</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/peru">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="124"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/philippines">Philippines</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="125"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/poland">Poland</a> <ul><li lang="pl"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pl/country/poland">Polski</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="126"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/portugal">Portugal</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="127"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">Qatar</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="128"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/romania">Romania</a> <ul><li lang="ro"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/ro/country/romania">Română</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="129"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/russia">Russia</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/russia">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="130"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/rwanda">Rwanda</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/rwanda">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="131"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Samoa</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="132"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/saotome">Sao Tome and Principe</a> <ul><li lang="pt"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/pt/country/saotome">Português</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="133"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/senegal">Senegal</a> <ul><li lang="fr"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/senegal">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="134"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/serbia">Serbia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="135"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/seychelles">Seychelles</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/seychelles">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="136"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/sierraleone">Sierra Leone</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="137"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/singapore">Singapore</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="138"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Slovak Republic</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="139"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eu">Slovenia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="140"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Solomon Islands</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="141"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/somalia">Somalia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="142"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/southafrica">South Africa</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="143"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/southsudan">South Sudan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="144"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/spain">Spain</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/spain">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="145"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/srilanka">Sri Lanka</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="146"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">St. Kitts and Nevis</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="147"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">St. Lucia</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="148"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">St. Vincent and Grenadines</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="149"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/sudan">Sudan</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="150"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Suriname</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="151"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/swaziland">Swaziland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="152"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/sweden">Sweden</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="153"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/switzerland">Switzerland</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="154"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/syria">Syria</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/syria">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="155"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/tajikistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="156"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/tanzania">Tanzania</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="157"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/thailand">Thailand</a> <ul><li lang="th"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/th/country/thailand">ภาษาไทย</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="158"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/timor-leste">Timor Leste (East Timor)</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="159"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/togo">Togo</a> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/togo">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="160"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Tonga</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="161"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/caribbean">Trinidad and Tobago</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="162"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/tunisia">Tunisia</a> <ul><li lang="ar"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/tunisia">عربي</a></li></ul> <ul><li lang="fr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/country/tunisia">Français</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="163"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/turkey">Turkey</a> <ul><li lang="tr"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/tr/country/turkey">Türkçe</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="164"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/turkmenistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="165"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Tuvalu</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="166"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/uganda">Uganda</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="167"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/ukraine">Ukraine</a> <ul><li lang="uk"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/uk/country/ukraine">Yкраїнський</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="168"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc">United Arab Emirates</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="169"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/unitedkingdom">United Kingdom</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="170"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/unitedstates">United States of America</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="171"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/uruguay">Uruguay</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/uruguay">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="172"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> <ul><li lang="ru"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.vsemirnyjbank.org/ru/country/uzbekistan">Русский</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="173"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/pacificislands">Vanuatu</a> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="174"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/venezuela">Venezuela</a> <ul><li lang="es"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.bancomundial.org/es/country/venezuela">Español</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="175"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/vietnam">Vietnam</a> <ul><li lang="vi"><a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/vi/country/vietnam">Tiẽng Việt</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="176"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/westbankandgaza">West Bank and Gaza</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/westbankandgaza">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li class="tt-suggestion" data-original-index="177"> <a class="country-name dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/where-we-work/yemen">Yemen</a> <ul><li lang="ar"> <a class="lang-list dropdown-item tt-menu-list" href="https://www.albankaldawli.org/ar/country/yemen">عربي</a></li></ul> </li> <li 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srcset="/content/dam/photos/1440x600/2017/jul/Social-Inclusion-Marrakesh-Arne-Hoel--World-Bank-1440x600.png" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> <img src="/content/dam/photos/1440x600/2017/jul/Social-Inclusion-Marrakesh-Arne-Hoel--World-Bank-1440x600.png" alt="The World Bank" title="The World Bank" class="img-responsive lp-cover"> </picture> </div> <div class="container lp__banner_container"> <div class="row"> <div class="lp-img-overlay lp__color lp__center_align col-lg-10 col-md-10 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="lp__hammer"><span></span></div> <h1 aria-label="Social Inclusion">Social Inclusion</h1> <p class="lp__hero_description">Social inclusion is the process of improving the terms on which individuals and groups take part in society—improving the ability, opportunity, and dignity of those disadvantaged on the basis of their identity.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="supergrid parbase section"> <div class="full-row-white-components" style=" "> <div 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class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:20px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_static_content section">   <section > <article class="lp__body_content section " > <p><strong>In every country, some groups confront barriers that prevent them from fully participating in political, economic, and social life.</strong> These groups may be excluded not only through legal systems, land, and labor markets, but also discriminatory or stigmatizing attitudes, beliefs, or perceptions. Disadvantage is often based on gender, age, location, occupation, race, ethnicity, religion, citizenship status, disability, and sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI), among other factors. This kind of social exclusion robs individuals of dignity, security, and the opportunity to lead a better life. Unless the root causes of structural exclusion and discrimination are addressed, it will be challenging to support sustainable inclusive growth and rapid poverty reduction. </p><p><strong>The COVID-19 pandemic put the spotlight on deep-rooted systemic inequalities.</strong> As COVID-19 continues to have wide-reaching impacts across the globe, it is important to understand the differentiated and intensified impact the pandemic has on the most marginalized, including <strong>women,</strong> <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/disability"><strong>persons with disabilities</strong></a><strong>, unemployed youth, </strong><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity"><strong>sexual and gender minorities</strong></a><strong>, the elderly, </strong><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/indigenouspeoples"><strong>Indigenous Peoples</strong></a><strong>, and ethnic and racial minorities.</strong> For example, many persons with disabilities have underlying health conditions that made them particularly vulnerable to severe symptoms of COVID-19. Women and children have been  affected by <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/gender/brief/gender-and-covid-19-coronavirus">increasing rates of domestic violence</a> as a result of lockdowns and increased stress on households. Many lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex people have struggled more than ever to access health services and are overrepresented among those without access to social security. In some contexts, groups who have historically faced barriers to access to health systems due to discrimination on ethnic or racial grounds have had higher mortality rates than other groups and have experienced difficulty accessing information about the pandemic, access to equitable care, and access to vaccines.</p><p><strong>Social inclusion is the right thing to do, and it also makes good economic sense.</strong> Left unaddressed, the exclusion of disadvantaged groups can be costly. At the individual level, the most commonly measured impacts include the loss of wages, lifetime earnings, poor education, and employment outcomes. Racism and discrimination also have physical and mental health costs. At the national level, the economic cost of social exclusion can be captured by foregone gross domestic product (GDP) and human capital wealth.</p><p><strong>Exclusion, or the perception of exclusion, may cause certain groups to opt out of markets, services, and spaces, with costs to both individuals and the economy</strong>. <a href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/33396">Globally, the loss in human capital wealth due to gender inequality alone is estimated at $160.2 trillion</a>. <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/08/03/everyone-equal-making-inclusive-growth-a-priority-for-afro-descendants">Afro-descendants continue to experience significantly higher levels of poverty</a> (2.5 times higher in Latin America). <a href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/34237">90 percent of children with disabilities in developing countries do not attend school</a>. In many countries, it is especially difficult to tackle LGBTI exclusion, discrimination, and violence. To date, <a href="https://ilga.org/maps-sexual-orientation-laws">70 countries continue to criminalize homosexuality</a>.</p><p>Over time, exclusion can also contribute to social tensions and even risks of violence and conflict, with significant long-term social and economic costs.</p><p><strong>Social inclusion is vital to achieving the World Bank Group’s twin goals of ending extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity</strong>. The <a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/837721522762050108/Environmental-and-Social-Framework.pdf">World Bank’s Environmental and Social Framework (ESF)</a>, which applies to all investment project financing, emphasizes that social inclusion is critical for all of the World Bank’s development interventions and for achieving sustainable development.</p><p><strong>That is why the World Bank has prioritized an inclusive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. </strong>Moreover, the recent <a href="https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/163861645554924417/ida20-building-back-better-from-the-crisis-toward-a-green-resilient-and-inclusive-future">IDA20 Final Replenishment Report has an increased emphasis on inclusion</a>, with 14 out of 41 Policy Commitments explicitly mentioning inclusion. The current crisis has to be seen as opportunity to focus on the rebuilding more inclusive systems that allow society as a whole to be more resilient to future shocks, whether health, climate, natural disasters, or social unrest.</p> </article></section> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tab-1" class="tab_wbr" data-wbgtabidtabcontent="2" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="2-tab" aria-labelledby="tab-1" hidden> <div class="tab-1 parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:20px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_static_content section">   <section > <article class="lp__body_content section " > <p>The World Bank’s work on <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/socialsustainability/overview#2">Social Sustainability and Inclusion has a new strategic direction</a> that focuses on creating opportunities for all people and addressing deep rooted systemic inequalities.</p><p>The World Bank supports social sustainability and inclusion by fostering inclusive and resilient societies where citizens have voice and governments respond. This is essential to support growth and poverty reduction not only today, but also in the future.  We start with a focus on people—their values and aspirations—while also focusing on the communities where they live and work.  Too often, development policy focuses on national and regional governments or private sector development, while not putting enough attention on developing the communities, particularly those with marginalized or vulnerable populations, or those or in conflict or remote areas. We seek to advance a whole-of-society approach, focusing not only on strengthening communities but also the quality of their engagement with government and the private sector. To this end, we work through CSOs, with producer associations, private actors, and wherever possible institutionalized citizen engagement.  The vision is to create vibrant communities that offer opportunities to all residents to reach their potential and a business climate that can support livelihoods and the advancement of everyone in the community.</p><p><strong>The World Bank is expanding the inclusion agenda to explicitly address the exclusion of racial and ethnic minorities. </strong>In Latin America, <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/08/03/everyone-equal-making-inclusive-growth-a-priority-for-afro-descendants">Afro-descendants are 2.5 times more likely to be impoverished.</a> Furthermore, experts believe minorities like Afro-descendants likely suffer more during crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Social inclusion means ensuring all groups, irrespective of race or ethnicity, have meaningful voice and can live prosperous lives.</p><p><strong>The Bank engages on issues of Indigenous Peoples (IPs) through its operations. </strong>Although IPs make up 5% of the global population, they account for about 15% of the extreme poor. Deepening the understanding of <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/indigenouspeoples">Indigenous Peoples’ issues and needs</a>, especially the interrelationship between cultural and community resilience, and their lands, territories and natural resources. Responding to these issues through WB projects and programs is a key role of the World Bank’s work.</p><p><strong>The </strong><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/what-we-do/brief/citizen-engagement"><strong>WBG is committed to citizen engagement</strong></a>. Citizens play a critical role in advocating and helping to make public institutions more transparent, accountable, and effective, and contributing innovative solutions to complex development challenges. <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/what-we-do/brief/citizen-engagement">Engaging citizens is especially important during times of crisis like the COVID-19 pandemic</a> as the effectiveness of response efforts can often hinge on behavior change at the micro-level. Informing and receiving feedback from citizens in real time can provide insight into how the crisis is affecting communities. This enables real-time course correction to find solutions in fast evolving situations (including post-crisis)</p><p><strong>In 2018, the World Bank launched its first Disability Inclusion and Accountability Framework and announced </strong><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/disability"><strong>ten WBG commitments to accelerate global action for disability-inclusive development</strong></a>. A Global Disability Advisor serves as a focal point for integrating disability inclusion into the World Bank’s development projects through its analytical work, data, and good-practice policies.</p><p><strong>The </strong><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity"><strong>WBG has established a multi-sectoral task force to spearhead work on sexual orientation gender identity (SOGI) issues</strong></a><strong>. </strong>The World Bank also continues to increase research on the economic impact of discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) persons as well as other groups. In 2016, the Bank appointed a Global Advisor on SOGI—responsible for promoting LGBTI inclusion throughout the work of the World Bank and IDA20 for the first time recognizes sexual orientation as driver of exclusion.</p><p><strong>The World Bank Gender Strategy (2016-2022) aims to help countries and companies achieve gender equality as a pathway toward lasting poverty reduction and shared prosperity and security</strong>. Social Inclusion and Gender Platforms have been established by the World Bank as a consolidated approach toward social inclusion. Platforms in Afghanistan, India, Pakistan, Kenya, Somalia, Uganda, and Ethiopia among others provide strategic support to project teams on social inclusion and gender issues by sponsoring frontier technical and analytical work, promoting innovation and knowledge sharing, and mainstreaming through Bank operations. In-country partnerships are a significant part of the implementation strategy of these platforms.</p><p>In October 2016, the World Bank launched a <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/socialsustainability/brief/violence-against-women-and-girls">Global Gender-Based Violence (GGBV) Task Force</a> to strengthen the institution’s response through its projects to issues involving sexual exploitation and abuse. Community-driven development (CDD) approaches and actions are important elements of an effective poverty reduction and sustainable development strategy. The World Bank has supported CDD across low to middle-income—and conflict-affected—countries to support a variety of urgent needs.</p> </article></section> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tab-2" class="tab_wbr" data-wbgtabidtabcontent="3" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="3-tab" aria-labelledby="tab-2" hidden> <div class="tab-2 parsys"><div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:20px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="redesign_static_content section">   <section > <article class="lp__body_content section " > <p>Examples of the World Bank’s reports and analytical work on social inclusion include:</p><ul><li><a href="https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/265011593616893420/disability-inclusive-disaster-recovery"><strong>Disability-Inclusive Disaster Recovery (2020).</strong></a> The guidance note provides action-oriented direction for government officials and decisionmakers with responsibility for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. The guidance supports the development of disability inclusive planning and programming across sectors and government. The note is of interest to wider government and nongovernment actors, including disabled persons' organizations (DPOs), concerned with inclusive recovery. For more on <a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/disability#3">Disability Inclusion</a>.</li><li><a href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/32528/IM-Africa.pdf?sequence=12"><strong>Inclusion Matters in Africa (2020).</strong></a> Grounded in the experience of African countries, this 2020 report highlights examples of the remarkable innovations that abound in Africa and of the policy and programmatic movement towards social inclusion. It surmises that social inclusion must be based on a clear social contract that recognizes both the costs and benefits of policies and interventions towards social inclusion.</li><li><a href="https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/642861552321695392/pdf/Breaking-the-Cycle-of-Roma-Exclusion-in-the-Western-Balkans.pdf"><strong>Breaking the Cycle of Roma Exclusion in the Western Balkans (2019)</strong></a><strong>.</strong> This report aims to inform policy making by relying on data from the Regional Roma Survey (RRS), the most comprehensive survey to date on living conditions and human development outcomes among marginalized Roma households in the Western Balkans, as well as non-Roma households in the vicinity.</li><li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/lac/brief/afro-descendants-in-latin-america"><strong>Released in August 2018, the Afro-descendants in Latin America: Toward a Framework of Inclusion report</strong></a> is an important step toward better understanding the conditions in which Afro-descendants live to help foster social inclusion and improve their economic situation across Latin America.</li><li>In <strong>2018, the </strong><a href="https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/478071540591164260/SiAT-Logo-web.pdf"><strong>World Bank developed the Social Inclusion Assessment Tool (SIAT)</strong></a><strong>,</strong> a methodology to assess social inclusion in projects, programs, and policies. The WBG’s Global Lead on Social Inclusion provides overarching technical leadership and guidance to advance these efforts.</li><li><a href="https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/114561468154469371/inclusion-matters-the-foundation-for-shared-prosperity"><strong>Inclusion Matters (2013)</strong></a><strong>.</strong> The Foundation for Shared Prosperity defines social inclusion for the World Bank and is one of the most comprehensive reviews of social inclusion available. It provides a frame of reference for policymakers, academics, activists, and development partners to help understand and move toward social inclusion. The report suggests how policies and programs can be designed through the lens of three main domains in which individuals and groups want to be included: markets, services, and spaces.</li></ul> </article></section> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0px"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tab-3" class="tab_wbr" data-wbgtabidtabcontent="4" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="4-tab" aria-labelledby="tab-3" hidden> <div class="tab-3 parsys"><div class="redesign_static_content section">   <section > <article class="lp__body_content section " > <ul><li><strong>Peru</strong>. <a href="https://operationsportal.worldbank.org/secure/P174730/home?tab=dashboard">Emergency response for Venezuelan Migrants and Refugees</a>. The objective is to provide emergency economic support to contribute to consumption smoothing of some of the most vulnerable Venezuelan migrants and refugees impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic in selected Peruvian cities.</li><li><strong>Bangladesh </strong><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P167762">Emergency Multi-Sector Rohingya Crisis Response Project</a>: The objective of this project is to strengthen the Government of Bangladesh’s systems to improve access to basic services and build disaster and social resilience of the population of Cox’s Bazar district.</li><li><strong>Democratic Republic of Congo</strong>: <a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P166763">Gender Based Violence Prevention and Response Project</a>. The World Bank committed $100 million to help prevent GBV in the DRC. The project aims to reach 795,000 direct beneficiaries over the course of four years and provide help to survivors of GBV, shifting social norms by promoting gender equality and behavioral change through strong partnerships with civil society organizations.</li><li><strong>India</strong>: The development objective of the <a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P156363?lang=en">Nai Manzil : Education and Skills Training for Minorities Project for India</a> is to improve completion of secondary education and market-driven skills training for targeted youth from minority <i>communities. </i>The program provides school dropouts from minority communities in 26 states and 3 union territories with six months of education and three months of skills training, followed by a further six months of support to help them establish themselves.</li><li><strong>Nepal</strong> <a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P155096">Integrated Platform for Gender Based Violence Prevention and Response</a>: The project has a focus on supporting capacity building activities that facilitate support to GBV victims, including those from indigenous groups and other vulnerable communities.</li><li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P161364"><strong>Nigeria</strong> For Women Project</a>:  This is the first World Bank-assisted standalone gender operation in Nigeria to directly impact 324,000 women beneficiaries through investments in comprehensive skills training, the leverage of financial and technical resources, and support to policy dialogue on women’s economic empowerment. It also aims to create and strengthen Women Affinity Groups to facilitate social networks and increase women’s voice and participation in the economy.</li><li><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2018/03/15/banco-mundial-aprueba-innovador-proyecto-para-pueblos-indigenas-de-panama"><strong>Panama </strong>Indigenous Peoples Integral Development</a>:  This project aims to improve public services in indigenous territories, based on the Indigenous Peoples’ own views and development priorities. It also seeks to strengthen the governance and coordination capacity between the government and the indigenous authorities while respecting the indigenous cultural identity and ways of life.</li><li><strong>Papua New Guinea</strong> <a href="http://operationsportal.worldbank.org/secure/P114042/home">Urban Youth Employment Project</a>: The Project's development objectives are to provide urban youth with income from temporary employment opportunities and to increase their employability.</li><li><a href="https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P127741"><strong>Philippines</strong> National CDD Project</a>: The project tracks the inclusion of excluded groups in local planning and budgeting. The project aims to empower communities in targeted municipalities, ensure their participation in local governance, and help them develop their capacity to design, implement, and manage activities that reduce poverty.</li></ul> </article></section> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </tab> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-1 col-sm-1 col-lg-1 col-xs-1 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_1_par_1 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-lg-4 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" wrap__heading_h2" > <div class="grid_4_par_2 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <div class="gridlayout parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-12 col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-lg-12 col-xs-12 colsplit 2"> <div class=" " > <div class="grid_12_par_0 parsys"> <div style="padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;" class="remove-padding-grid" > <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="main_focusarea section"> <div class="lp__focusarea"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_img_link"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/content/dam/photos/780x439/2017/jul/Social-Dev-738-x-439-.jpg" title="Image" alt="Image"> </div> <div class="lp__card_content"> <h2 class="lp__imgcard_title">Social Sustainability & Inclusion</h2> </div> <div class="lp__card_link"> <a href="/en/topic/socialdevelopment"> <span>Visit main topic page</span> </a> </div> <a href="/en/topic/socialdevelopment" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="lp__overlay-link">Social Sustainability & Inclusion</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="redesign_experts section"> </div> <hr aria-hidden="true"> <div class="redesign_related section"> <div class="lp__link_list section "> <h2 class='h2'>RELATED</h2> <div class="lp__link_listwrapper"> <ul> <li class="lp__link_list_item">Events and Presentations <div class='lp__link_list_sublist_item'><ul> <li><a data-customlink='nl:body content ' data-text='Social Inclusion: WikiStage & World Bank Group Lima Special Event' href='https://live.worldbank.org/wikistage-wbg-lima'>Social Inclusion: WikiStage & World Bank Group Lima Special Event</a></li><li><a data-customlink='nl:body content ' data-text='Webinars on social inclusion' href='https://olc.worldbank.org/content/social-inclusion-webinars'>Webinars on social inclusion</a></li><li><a data-customlink='nl:body content ' data-text='Africa End Poverty Day 2017' href='https://www.worldbank.org/en/events/2017/10/17/africa-end-poverty-day'>Africa End Poverty Day 2017</a></li><li><a data-customlink='nl:body content ' data-text='Foundations for Inclusive Higher Education [PDF in Spanish]' href='https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/823051513632089435/WBGWBG-Jan-Weetjens-PPT-CHILE-final.pdf'>Foundations for Inclusive Higher Education [PDF in Spanish]</a></li></ul></div> <li class="lp__link_list_item">Briefs <div class='lp__link_list_sublist_item'><ul> <li><a data-customlink='nl:body content ' data-text='Social Inclusion in Africa' href='https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/afr/brief/social-inclusion-in-africa'>Social Inclusion in Africa</a></li><li><a data-customlink='nl:body content ' data-text='Citizen Engagement' href='https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/what-we-do/brief/citizen-engagement'>Citizen Engagement</a></li><li><a data-customlink='nl:body content ' data-text='Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (SOGI)' href='https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic'>Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (SOGI)</a></li></ul></div> <li class="lp__link_list_item">Publications <div class='lp__link_list_sublist_item'><ul> <li><a data-customlink='nl:body content ' data-text='Social Inclusion Assessment Tool (SiAT)' href='https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/478071540591164260/SiAT-Logo-web.pdf'>Social Inclusion Assessment Tool (SiAT)</a></li><li><a data-customlink='nl:body content ' data-text='SiAT Presentation' href='https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/209811540394684333/SiAT-Launch-ppt-final.pdf'>SiAT Presentation</a></li><li><a data-customlink='nl:body content ' data-text='Poverty and Social Exclusion in India' href='https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/2289'>Poverty and Social Exclusion in India</a></li><li><a data-customlink='nl:body content ' data-text='Inclusion Matters' href='https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/16195'>Inclusion Matters</a></li><li><a data-customlink='nl:body content ' data-text='Dignity centre-stage: four propositions ' href='https://www.india-seminar.com/2015/672/672_maitreyi_bordia_das.htm'>Dignity centre-stage: four propositions </a></li><li><a data-customlink='nl:body content ' data-text='All in My Head? 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An example from Himachal Pradesh ' href='https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/what-secret-success-social-inclusion-example-himachal-pradesh'>What is the secret of success in social inclusion? An example from Himachal Pradesh </a></li><li><a data-customlink='nl:body content ' data-text='Three myths about social inclusion in water' href='https://blogs.worldbank.org/water/3-myths-about-social-inclusion-water'>Three myths about social inclusion in water</a></li><li><a data-customlink='nl:body content ' data-text='Why the inclusion of Indigenous Peoples and Afrodescentants matters ' href='https://blogs.worldbank.org/latinamerica/why-inclusion-indigenous-peoples-and-afrodescendants-matters'>Why the inclusion of Indigenous Peoples and Afrodescentants matters </a></li><li><a data-customlink='nl:body content ' data-text='Evidence for better-informed decisions and more inclusive policies' href='https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/evidence-better-informed-decisions-and-more-inclusive-policies'>Evidence for better-informed decisions and more inclusive policies</a></li><li><a data-customlink='nl:body content ' data-text='A village far, far away: Do we really understand underlying causes of exclusion?' href='https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/village-far-far-away-do-we-really-understand-underlying-causes-exclusion'>A village far, far away: Do we really understand underlying causes of exclusion?</a></li><li><a data-customlink='nl:body content ' data-text='Video blog: How can the World Bank support LGBTI inclusion?' href='https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/how-can-world-bank-support-lgbti-inclusion'>Video blog: How can the World Bank support LGBTI inclusion?</a></li><li><a data-customlink='nl:body content ' data-text='3 Myths about Social Inclusion in Water' href='https://blogs.worldbank.org/water/3-myths-about-social-inclusion-water'>3 Myths about Social Inclusion in Water</a></li><li><a data-customlink='nl:body content ' data-text='Understanding the nuanced social impact of Kakuma refugees on their Turkana hosts ' href='https://blogs.worldbank.org/dev4peace/understanding-nuanced-social-impact-kakuma-refugees-their-turkana-hosts'>Understanding the nuanced social impact of Kakuma refugees on their Turkana hosts </a></li><li><a data-customlink='nl:body content ' data-text='Putting Ideas to Practice: One Stop in the Journey of “Inclusion Matters”' href='https://blogs.worldbank.org/nasikiliza/putting-ideas-to-practice-one-stop-in-the-journey-of-inclusion-matters'>Putting Ideas to Practice: One Stop in the Journey of “Inclusion Matters”</a></li></ul></div> </ul> </div> </div> <style></style> </div> <div class="redesign_related section"> <style></style> </div> <hr aria-hidden="true"> <div class="multimedia_card parbase section"> <script src="/etc/designs/wbrrdesign/components/audiotracking.js"></script> <h2 class="h2">MULTIMEDIA</h2> <div class="lp__multiindepth"> <div class=" lp__multiindepth_card"> <div class="lp__primary_card"> <div class="lp__card lp__card_sm_text lp__nospace"> <div class="lp__card_wrapper"> <div class="lp__card_img"> <picture class="lazy"> <source media='(min-width:768px)' 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