CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '914a5201ccf84bc2',cH: 'YoyofCTozgxwaYqh1CXksX_yELMW887IlFFjXtgrFw8-1740010716-1.2.1.1-5ifZ8jtA1GVzyDrT.aD.v6O0HqEgDSDJQb23u_nTtHMteIoeCPoMIimBvNi.gOb5',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=land%20use%20types&__cf_chl_tk=Y8yX2jMlOPTNUUpNEkGkljEb0VmhSMpq2e35r19Lerk-1740010716-1.0.1.1-bGIi1ENowbskac7Tn590SowPCrl8NwCtWCmR5aESm3E",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1740010716',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "unsupported-browser",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=land%20use%20types&__cf_chl_f_tk=Y8yX2jMlOPTNUUpNEkGkljEb0VmhSMpq2e35r19Lerk-1740010716-1.0.1.1-bGIi1ENowbskac7Tn590SowPCrl8NwCtWCmR5aESm3E",md: "mFkt2OLqj_LsAqpu2KFMZHKoidVIWWQa_xM7C4ZFsYA-1740010716-1.2.1.1-RyRyYae_BSdDcUBPrB8fSiWSNwJ4PyIjLU3ov7T9pg3vWoqhEwJ0T..rnKQgWNLxfWNzW3y1nuc3rt0zddkGmYQKKgkU8FAAccN_haFVwmzudcb5irsVY0166Ig9n_Z0aHF1BVXJD_S1maJWr.YRCTpJfoxCV53iXFoUPLGs4kRrNdFRNselw.Gf0ZMBOsL4I1aKF8tWMqtAorb9Zgskg4H4FD6vKS8D4tfsfv__Wngypm.CMmWtI2kHPqOGphTqLMN6z4Tbe5bCYpA8_lthwlXlwHbUar68gQawOs0LVCOJ8tyaTIosC6nxg1s06N9eQhm78TD9z39E5a2G2aaKX8auBXZrXI8KG3tIpMBHQp.XO.sdkSvgwwL3zxLlDv0mJayCj9sPhwgmbPXVVRxXEAu.WZylXrBjfyKrcVnAknve8Q1b4GVnZeB6aZVS0tmneiN8y2lv0GcPo9BneLKYELr67pTAP09mj5vZppmufIp5oVaGJdGnOk9ATsqGNbjWxUTfmGHfWl9AS18q0lRGLDSAuXHclnEQ7bt8sbv2CauKi1UIBuJDOt1UieITfd6sJJmMbGtirq1cjUwJnXY1V.1_Mz5I_WXWtjnM6S8S3dKGCKqVqmWuv8JmT.H_x7FyOtNEqcmMFM3HzZWidPPwZFeTXo7NaqxV2pvA3vxiLho0nKXOPEvso6eDSsA8o.cjwpVhH2yzq6ukQyprJrwQe.h0c1ymi1so3WscGWLUReIUtNcli94YV4De2DH315N_9alOUX5NmwaA1QlIBd73TYZkwz0uPH_yf1LqpJc8N.cGHhaPOqnmPG._k0FUsFSlIcmPZ4ax_bWR3po7WNYOJTqLIc2XWrYiwldb3Xb04wYbilMdOPWk11.6pYw8CgG.VIMaU8f_rvVznWd3snIx_3Xi6.5Itpleer_.CB0xAn63K.RcAuYXjJ.KlCpU4c9hPSaQ5UQvr9lrIYGntIOlOO0DzNzEJ8qa2tEqYG.zcnY6v8IZ5EDELNooj5BP2W3SJBKFiBOowES1UAPXV6zqkPiAtey2Z99xq_pK5deXB4X0tMElJepsTi.1fROAxbg3Uv9cXu2gPi4hQ87Mkkp6ZT.ayNOCUnEE5rnZA_ro_UWe3r1assVpVdeR0SUBeAcKaTnB5_.GKMVBbglFxe0W4_3dyVslZNgY8RFD7E9bE9ZKIRPDDQPBXiRdfSRjVuZkrK4pECrKFAv3VapgBkxshMLBC5EXgePDpoGWzHECwx_qLlqSbTUMHiokRIuWFFzFurA_K8gVe5XEBBEphN8gBWD6A5Edv14U9u1ueg4xhFuFeDE6MI2L4Hl5UkHsntFcT0vawwKGMFcY_V7OMdQYxsCX7c_GvvVcqXryyzJyItAkYwCDjXE.IRy9C6Z42RSMMLdvgmrnlURjQkX94iC9UAEIbacrmBmJww9nDTl2rcd1OwZLj5NZKfZqRCF3nmbqMsrXpcFyG0gfgJIfxsM3UEN3FW0pV8ADEscZfm5ewivZGtGX5zSSoKApafkgqZJyVKe4iE72lanlx2WtVL4mZyj_4Ef3yyLbNPjVyHqlrCos6WgmII7djoQH2AFSn9.II_SCouHnKjjxdhAyEXCnSqeevPcrevBuaBOEIHJbHFLCX7Hl0LfOWj8HEOj05i02_QI008pIjcypMlbolUJCr7.D.of2Ye3MGN3sARRlYIs38l1FpjRQSCjWkxfqS2NHSME8zRyT_BBsHoTQh4z_B2B0Mzhllxq6HB_zGM6Y3ufXHxpOm06s_5uRG.chrIwiIXu86UiEL8pQM6HmuxNfQpW7K00U52nX5sV4imQ_.FC5EVOsO5C9JszvxZ6k_IDH7EsKEh3ZrORL.S87FazZwQubSEz75hLSgeJYpOVXkJyRPdS.daPiDrGiRnc7r.QM1J8EO5ZYSV9du7ZYUqinD.5FNdueVfra9mFlLM4FFbY",mdrd: "19Bu8jEdFZ4VvhHsCDWWQz2j0ZFVaht8hQeexKjUh9w-1740010716-1.2.1.1-UGcupmTZsxHb10_BZDUBxFcWVURKYOgAB2l3akiabxwQl1zWoTKKMtWqyXBkOadSSoGilAQepjLonzOnKazsmKXAOPQAcT7ZHongJKzlBYQDSKqYIYna8j0cp_vlLvezY8HWc81LZDIE4klJU2V.4cY0.nVI33vJzuXbCEQZDfLGRzBqo9EsTeTqmGT0EwuvuYClP0lcTZVbyE4X.KoinF0IDtEfWYzTawCUxndNt5rQ5TbEbOy9JSDAZUMxjqDHDROC4vzoxgp_88kaV_tQQwjDq4uI7YaLU7AwA7CUxKCMWqEVKr3fstHWQtgQ.NbhQ1uDH0ICes2JmYzw8f9zJvN9PkP1srk4D_RsazCvjoEjBXJgKeYCBzCTNJjXCWZ.ZoomjdGHRLWtNFuvDrAOBz.PDsWgeSEq3QuS6LOO3V8n0lCm3ReCTXiUjfr7KfivggRLsX4wLAgmvLILmPQz6fG8eeTVaAaTdBxbh2zPzpru7dGmyYKrIjJPXHW6SdRPh_.2PQcXojnHv7KDyRf_zM7NS15kR6wLrCxqW_rZ5dQr_ypVpvYlKcGyeVZNUGnXgjp5h1tS91oWiYIkCOVwkSL2ZFI.v2CltU_5LnNPrqDP2GOnLZYVWvCzW4gzQrj_KHTAC5txF.EqQ9Itr83jpnJ2F3Vb2Kfa78cxBDnkcoSnMFf9YHrkn_IX70dw1jTdhORmQxhSEnjNnaZbSfMYaJ.8c.ZxeDAL1D34wJvwv9yQyMdAlOXoKSUbordsDC2F44jWdM7ZcG9FPJQEidvQYxm_DGR703EBoCoNb3hKmCMQJ.yokX.lwQqCPAA7Jtcfb1PKqQcj2POixUF33Ll6GigCjw3c00PlKDwmbXKhKgoaZRoLlaE.uOqK5DSk1RSuDIn.wfTM3FCOHns5l3J7zLYc0iqfOSpyq9cIZccssZvgr3IXcLTVKQ7CAIdLMOkOfddh.ovTuEDGloN2OEVJ0aM9FvHePcZmhQSsxABavKWPJH5kgih4EuUHdRF5XD8_VxuM_QsoSk86XC_YZ9Q9wwBuZOYphmvJpUDg6HI8TAJpVbj4pWgb_g86jMuI1eYFUB272JLmDsDM5DjycZqJt2xBrHgqoUVtsjZHxKFQqK7X2pXKyVbw7KGWEZkr1Fqtne1VM9URoHmxu5x61HZe6K0oLK6Klz41haMjIKio81CKvYLChK.djrI4SJuwpf__lNVdasMx5kSk9R4ufwXKNUkLrEO7kw2c6moy17B6MJxSU5dxo.eiBj1_Yu3Fx07NhqC0CS0mmUu6_gIjBQzt1zxHS7QtcATAmZjBaOz6dvPSYWnusT3eD1Srux64kaW18J1tlklb.9ac0ul09W_0tBUY0c2YHA0wFGH0b7Z.SjcAZQTTI6_aGSyw5NUdXLVqasXq_yycbfgGwObBpvLe1ouD8BVi.jEhgbX_Oht_o9vyQsgEaZILlUQ7ZMNcxkGQ5OWbgXBWDZXHSc45KdOZLA27iGvx5ITAFVrlwJn9GPo3.8O_55F_R59M0t0r.CgwhIWdTh47_9oXFgAYAke9TlzsWvwWHsL1b_ciDNoNH_1eo64Q9G0kCE99NB8mDfNmcZr2r_mGJEILaj9wnbjXqlSd2Gx0tLhO9_Gzvkra.T890ElZq_ni1hsZwezmvzy_zuy5y0KqxqEQ80kvw3YAzJyBeVsK5ypRQI1l9s9UI3pEv9hJGi31.O7OlB1AjMUHdRo5ylg3RIPS2iYee5B_AmphzI1nbWi41zS.BPsEA67HQGP1LmV2zOx.1cERd65_FgUEjITWEwG5YKK8KkTHI_2Vy1lUaMQu2jtvPK3eyx16wGlq6OL5sR9qW3NFYfT3Tnslwh2xFic9hlaEar2UboRqYqF3ssTKz3QBbRxvGM183YLBOb.B6.iDTQ2AuhT0S7XYOx8ThTTrlGvU0K4YonUqTo7xd_81OMwxuL0nPT2b4zSQlUpMBz_oQ96Jf3BS"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=914a5201ccf84bc2';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=land%20use%20types&__cf_chl_rt_tk=Y8yX2jMlOPTNUUpNEkGkljEb0VmhSMpq2e35r19Lerk-1740010716-1.0.1.1-bGIi1ENowbskac7Tn590SowPCrl8NwCtWCmR5aESm3E" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>