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Oder-Spree - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coat_of_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coat_of_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Coat of arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Towns_and_municipalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Towns_and_municipalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Towns and municipalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Towns_and_municipalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oder-Spree</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 46 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oder-Spree" title="Oder-Spree – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oder-Spree" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districto_d%27Oder-Spree" title="Districto d&#039;Oder-Spree – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Districto d&#039;Oder-Spree" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkreis_Oder-Spree" title="Landkreis Oder-Spree – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Landkreis Oder-Spree" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemsk%C3%BD_okres_Odra-Spr%C3%A9va" title="Zemský okres Odra-Spréva – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zemský okres Odra-Spréva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkreis_Oder-Spree" title="Landkreis Oder-Spree – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Landkreis Oder-Spree" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkreis_Oder-Spree" title="Landkreis Oder-Spree – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Landkreis Oder-Spree" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wokrejs_Odra-Sprjewja" title="Wokrejs Odra-Sprjewja – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wokrejs Odra-Sprjewja" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oder-Spree" title="Oder-Spree – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oder-Spree" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrito_de_Oder-Spree" title="Distrito de Oder-Spree – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Distrito de Oder-Spree" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrikto_Oder-Spree" title="Distrikto Oder-Spree – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Distrikto Oder-Spree" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="اودر-اشپری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اودر-اشپری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrondissement_d%27Oder-Spree" title="Arrondissement d&#039;Oder-Spree – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arrondissement d&#039;Oder-Spree" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oder-Spree" title="Oder-Spree – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oder-Spree" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oder-Spree" title="Oder-Spree – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Oder-Spree" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%8D%B0%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%88%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EA%B5%B0" title="오데르슈프레군 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오데르슈프레군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80-%D5%87%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%A5_(%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6)" title="Օդեր-Շպրե (շրջան) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օդեր-Շպրե (շրջան)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wokrjes_W%C3%B3dra-Sprjewja" title="Wokrjes Wódra-Sprjewja – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wokrjes Wódra-Sprjewja" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oder-Spree" title="Oder-Spree – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oder-Spree" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subdistrict_Oder-Spree" title="Subdistrict Oder-Spree – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Subdistrict Oder-Spree" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circondario_dell%27Oder-Sprea" title="Circondario dell&#039;Oder-Sprea – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Circondario dell&#039;Oder-Sprea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0-%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ოდერ-შპრეეს რაიონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოდერ-შპრეეს რაიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5_(%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Одер-Шпре (аудан) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Одер-Шпре (аудан)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oder-Spree" title="Oder-Spree – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Oder-Spree" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkreis_Oder-Spree" title="Landkreis Oder-Spree – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Landkreis Oder-Spree" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oderas-%C5%A0pr%C4%93_apri%C5%86%C4%B7is" title="Oderas-Šprē apriņķis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Oderas-Šprē apriņķis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Одра-Шпре – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Одра-Шпре" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oder-Spree" title="Oder-Spree – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Oder-Spree" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkreis_Oder-Spree" title="Landkreis Oder-Spree – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Landkreis Oder-Spree" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E9%83%A1" title="オーダー=シュプレー郡 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーダー=シュプレー郡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oder-Spree_(L%C3%B6njkris)" title="Oder-Spree (Lönjkris) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Oder-Spree (Lönjkris)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oder-Spree_(tuman)" title="Oder-Spree (tuman) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oder-Spree (tuman)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%88%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="اوڈر-سپری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوڈر-سپری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powiat_Oder-Spree" title="Powiat Oder-Spree – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Powiat Oder-Spree" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93der-Espreia" title="Óder-Espreia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Óder-Espreia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districtul_Oder-Spree" title="Districtul Oder-Spree – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Districtul Oder-Spree" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Одер-Шпре (район) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Одер-Шпре (район)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oder-Spree_(Loundkring)" title="Oder-Spree (Loundkring) – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Oder-Spree (Loundkring)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3_%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Округ Одра-Шпреја – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Округ Одра-Шпреја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okrug_Odra-%C5%A0preja" title="Okrug Odra-Špreja – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Okrug Odra-Špreja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oder-Spree" title="Oder-Spree – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oder-Spree" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkreis_Oder-Spree" title="Landkreis Oder-Spree – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Landkreis Oder-Spree" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oder-Spree" title="Oder-Spree – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oder-Spree" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Одер-Шпрее (район) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Одер-Шпрее (район)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oder-Spree" title="Oder-Spree – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Oder-Spree" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oder-Spree" title="Oder-Spree – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Oder-Spree" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BE%97-%E6%96%BD%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="奥得-施普雷县 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥得-施普雷县" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6178#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°13′N</span> <span class="longitude">14°17′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.217°N 14.283°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">52.217; 14.283</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8087930">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Oder-Spree</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">District</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9530278">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hissflagge_des_Landkreises_Oder-Spree.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Oder-Spree"><img alt="Flag of Oder-Spree" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Hissflagge_des_Landkreises_Oder-Spree.svg/100px-Hissflagge_des_Landkreises_Oder-Spree.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Hissflagge_des_Landkreises_Oder-Spree.svg/150px-Hissflagge_des_Landkreises_Oder-Spree.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Hissflagge_des_Landkreises_Oder-Spree.svg/200px-Hissflagge_des_Landkreises_Oder-Spree.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_Landkreis_Oder-Spree.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Oder-Spree"><img alt="Coat of arms of Oder-Spree" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Wappen_Landkreis_Oder-Spree.svg/92px-Wappen_Landkreis_Oder-Spree.svg.png" decoding="async" width="92" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Wappen_Landkreis_Oder-Spree.svg/138px-Wappen_Landkreis_Oder-Spree.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Wappen_Landkreis_Oder-Spree.svg/183px-Wappen_Landkreis_Oder-Spree.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="558" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brandenburg_LOS.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Brandenburg_LOS.svg/237px-Brandenburg_LOS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="237" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Brandenburg_LOS.svg/356px-Brandenburg_LOS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Brandenburg_LOS.svg/474px-Brandenburg_LOS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9430902">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oder-Spree&amp;params=52_13_N_14_17_E_region:DE-BB_scale:300000_type:adm2nd"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°13′N</span> <span class="longitude">14°17′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.217°N 14.283°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">52.217; 14.283</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beeskow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beeskow (not yet started)">Beeskow</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Total</th><td class="infobox-data">2,242&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (866&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(31 December 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Total</th><td class="infobox-data">182,401</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">81/km<sup>2</sup> (210/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">LOS</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.landkreis-oder-spree.de">landkreis-oder-spree.de</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Oder-Spree</b> is a <i>Kreis</i> (district) in the eastern part of <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. </p><p>The district is named after the two major rivers in the district - the <a href="/wiki/Spree" title="Spree">Spree</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a> river which is the eastern border. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oder-Spree&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Change section: History" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oder-Spree&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: History"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The district was created in <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> by joining the districts of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eisenh%C3%BCttenstadt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eisenhüttenstadt (not yet started)">Eisenhüttenstadt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beeskow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beeskow (not yet started)">Beeskow</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrstenwalde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fürstenwalde (not yet started)">Fürstenwalde</a>, and the independent city <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eisenh%C3%BCttenstadt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eisenhüttenstadt (not yet started)">Eisenhüttenstadt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oder-Spree&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Change section: Coat of arms" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oder-Spree&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Coat of arms"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_Landkreis_Oder-Spree.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms"><img alt="Coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Wappen_Landkreis_Oder-Spree.svg/100px-Wappen_Landkreis_Oder-Spree.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Wappen_Landkreis_Oder-Spree.svg/150px-Wappen_Landkreis_Oder-Spree.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Wappen_Landkreis_Oder-Spree.svg/200px-Wappen_Landkreis_Oder-Spree.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="558" /></a></span> </td> <td>The coat of arms shows symbols for the three old districts which make up the district. In the topleft quarter is the coat of arms of the Bishops of Lebus, who had their seat in Fürstenwalde. The second quarter shows the chequered bar of the <a href="/wiki/Cistercian_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Cistercian Order">Cistercian Order</a> as the symbol of the Abbey of Neuzelle. Until <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> the abbey owned most of the territory which later became the district of Eisenhüttenstadt. The two quarters in the bottom symbolize the former district Beeskow. The three knives in the left are the symbol of the Lords of Strehla, the <a href="/wiki/Deer" title="Deer">deer</a> <a href="/wiki/Antler" class="mw-redirect" title="Antler">antler</a> the symbol of the Lords of Biberstein, who in <a href="/wiki/1317" title="1317">1317</a> took over from the Lords of Strehla as the owners of Beeskow and Storkow. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Towns_and_municipalities">Towns and municipalities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oder-Spree&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Change section: Towns and municipalities" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oder-Spree&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Towns and municipalities"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <th width="33%" align="left">Amt-free towns </th> <th width="33%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Amt_(political_division)" title="Amt (political division)">Ämter</a> </th> <th width="33%" align="left"> </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beeskow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beeskow (not yet started)">Beeskow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eisenh%C3%BCttenstadt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eisenhüttenstadt (not yet started)">Eisenhüttenstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erkner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erkner (not yet started)">Erkner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedland,_Brandenburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedland, Brandenburg (not yet started)">Friedland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BCrstenwalde_(Spree)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fürstenwalde (Spree) (not yet started)">Fürstenwalde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Storkow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Storkow (not yet started)">Storkow</a></li></ol> <p><br /> <b>Amt-free municipalities</b> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%BCnheide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grünheide (not yet started)">Grünheide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rietz-Neuendorf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rietz-Neuendorf (not yet started)">Rietz-Neuendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sch%C3%B6neiche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Schöneiche (not yet started)">Schöneiche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steinh%C3%B6fel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Steinhöfel (not yet started)">Steinhöfel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tauche (not yet started)">Tauche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woltersdorf,_Brandenburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Woltersdorf, Brandenburg (not yet started)">Woltersdorf</a></li></ol> </td> <td> <p><b>1.</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brieskow-Finkenheerd_(Amt)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brieskow-Finkenheerd (Amt) (not yet started)">Brieskow-Finkenheerd</a> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brieskow-Finkenheerd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brieskow-Finkenheerd (not yet started)">Brieskow-Finkenheerd</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro%C3%9F_Lindow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Groß Lindow (not yet started)">Groß Lindow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogelsang,_Brandenburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vogelsang, Brandenburg (not yet started)">Vogelsang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiesenau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiesenau (not yet started)">Wiesenau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziltendorf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziltendorf (not yet started)">Ziltendorf</a></li></ol> <p><b>2.</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuzelle_(Amt)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuzelle (Amt) (not yet started)">Neuzelle</a> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawitz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawitz (not yet started)">Lawitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nei%C3%9Fem%C3%BCnde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neißemünde (not yet started)">Neißemünde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuzelle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuzelle (not yet started)">Neuzelle</a><sup>1</sup></li></ol> <p><b>3.</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odervorland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Odervorland (not yet started)">Odervorland</a> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkenbr%C3%BCck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Berkenbrück (not yet started)">Berkenbrück</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Briesen,_Oder-Spree&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Briesen, Oder-Spree (not yet started)">Briesen</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacobsdorf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacobsdorf (not yet started)">Jacobsdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madlitz-Wilmersdorf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Madlitz-Wilmersdorf (not yet started)">Madlitz-Wilmersdorf</a></li></ol> </td> <td> <p><b>4.</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scharm%C3%BCtzelsee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scharmützelsee (not yet started)">Scharmützelsee</a> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bad_Saarow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bad Saarow (not yet started)">Bad Saarow</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diensdorf-Radlow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diensdorf-Radlow (not yet started)">Diensdorf-Radlow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langewahl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Langewahl (not yet started)">Langewahl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reichenwalde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reichenwalde (not yet started)">Reichenwalde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendisch_Rietz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendisch Rietz (not yet started)">Wendisch Rietz</a></li></ol> <p><b>5.</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schlaubetal_(Amt)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Schlaubetal (Amt) (not yet started)">Schlaubetal</a> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grunow-Dammendorf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grunow-Dammendorf (not yet started)">Grunow-Dammendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixdorf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mixdorf (not yet started)">Mixdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BCllrose&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Müllrose (not yet started)">Müllrose</a><sup>1, 2</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragow-Merz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ragow-Merz (not yet started)">Ragow-Merz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schlaubetal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Schlaubetal (not yet started)">Schlaubetal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siehdichum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siehdichum (not yet started)">Siehdichum</a></li></ol> <p><b>6.</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spreenhagen_(Amt)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spreenhagen (Amt) (not yet started)">Spreenhagen</a> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gosen-Neu_Zittau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gosen-Neu Zittau (not yet started)">Gosen-Neu Zittau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rauen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rauen (not yet started)">Rauen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spreenhagen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spreenhagen (not yet started)">Spreenhagen</a><sup>1</sup></li></ol> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="center"><sup>1</sup>seat of the Amt; <sup>2</sup>town </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oder-Spree&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oder-Spree&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://download.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/8ee0bad9b1168256/a3df42d855eb/SB_A01-07-00_2022m12_BB.pdf">"Bevölkerungsentwicklung und Bevölkerungsstandim Land Brandenburg Dezember 2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amt_f%C3%BCr_Statistik_Berlin-Brandenburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg (not yet started)">Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg</a></i> (in German). June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Amt+f%C3%BCr+Statistik+Berlin-Brandenburg&amp;rft.atitle=Bev%C3%B6lkerungsentwicklung+und+Bev%C3%B6lkerungsstandim+Land+Brandenburg+Dezember+2022&amp;rft.date=2023-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdownload.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de%2F8ee0bad9b1168256%2Fa3df42d855eb%2FSB_A01-07-00_2022m12_BB.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AOder-Spree" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oder-Spree&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oder-Spree&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.landkreis-oder-spree.de">Official website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beeskow.de">Website Beeskow</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eisenhuettenstadt.de">Website Eisenhüttenstadt</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuerstenwalde.de">Website Fürstenwalde</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217021919/http://www.fuerstenwalde.de/">Archived</a> 2008-12-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schoeneiche-bei-berlin.de/sprachen/en/">Website Schöneiche</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050315222727/http://www.schoeneiche-bei-berlin.de/sprachen/en/">Archived</a> 2005-03-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="30px&amp;#124;Flag_of_Brandenburg_Urban_and_rural_districts_in_the_state_of_Brandenburg_in_Germany_30px&amp;#124;Flag_of_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122447">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brandenburg" title="Template:Brandenburg"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Brandenburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Brandenburg (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Brandenburg&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="30px&amp;#124;Flag_of_Brandenburg_Urban_and_rural_districts_in_the_state_of_Brandenburg_in_Germany_30px&amp;#124;Flag_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Brandenburg"><img alt="Flag of Brandenburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/45px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> &#160;&#160; Urban and rural districts in the state of <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> &#160;&#160; <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Germany"><img alt="Flag of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/60px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urban districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg_an_der_Havel" title="Brandenburg an der Havel">Brandenburg an der Havel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cottbus" title="Cottbus">Cottbus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_(Oder)" title="Frankfurt (Oder)">Frankfurt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rural districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Barnim" title="Barnim">Barnim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dahme-Spreewald" title="Dahme-Spreewald">Dahme-Spreewald</a> · <a href="/wiki/Elbe-Elster" title="Elbe-Elster">Elbe-Elster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Havelland" title="Havelland">Havelland</a> · <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rkisch-Oderland" title="Märkisch-Oderland">Märkisch-Oderland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oberhavel" title="Oberhavel">Oberhavel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oberspreewald-Lausitz" title="Oberspreewald-Lausitz">Oberspreewald-Lausitz</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oder-Spree</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ostprignitz-Ruppin" title="Ostprignitz-Ruppin">Ostprignitz-Ruppin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Potsdam-Mittelmark" title="Potsdam-Mittelmark">Potsdam-Mittelmark</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prignitz" title="Prignitz">Prignitz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spree-Nei%C3%9Fe" title="Spree-Neiße">Spree-Neiße</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teltow-Fl%C3%A4ming" title="Teltow-Fläming">Teltow-Fläming</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uckermark" title="Uckermark">Uckermark</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6178#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6178#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6178#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/133323872">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4336523-1">Germany</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f68f4df69‐qt772 Cached time: 20241210104924 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.485 seconds Real time usage: 0.613 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3985/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 44341/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6894/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 30/100 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