CINXE.COM
File:Activities of Tonkin 3.png - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>File:Activities of Tonkin 3.png - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"3079bf9d-c75b-40c0-9281-98e594330f7c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"File","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":6,"wgPageName":"File:Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png","wgTitle":"Activities of Tonkin 3.png","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"File:Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionCreate":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true ,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.action.view.filepage":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","filepage":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cfilepage%7Cmediawiki.action.view.filepage%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Filepage.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png/1200px-Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="786"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png/800px-Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="524"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png/640px-Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="419"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="File:Activities of Tonkin 3.png - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-6 ns-subject page-File_Activities_of_Tonkin_3_png rootpage-File_Activities_of_Tonkin_3_png skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=File%3AActivities+of+Tonkin+3.png" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=File%3AActivities+of+Tonkin+3.png" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=File%3AActivities+of+Tonkin+3.png" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=File%3AActivities+of+Tonkin+3.png" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">File:Activities of Tonkin 3.png</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> Page contents not supported in other languages. </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-image" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png" title="View the file page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>File</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File_talk:Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuss improvements to the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-view-foreign" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png"><span>View on Commons</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-view-foreign" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png"><span>View on Commons</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AActivities_of_Tonkin_3.png"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AActivities_of_Tonkin_3.png"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-commons-icon" class="mw-indicator"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png" title="This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><ul id="filetoc" role="navigation"><li><a href="#file">File</a></li> <li><a href="#filehistory">File history</a></li> <li><a href="#filelinks">File usage</a></li></ul><div class="fullImageLink" id="file"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png"><img alt="File:Activities of Tonkin 3.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png/800px-Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="524" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png/1200px-Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png/1600px-Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2161" /></a><div class="mw-filepage-resolutioninfo">Size of this preview: <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png/800px-Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png" class="mw-thumbnail-link">800 × 524 pixels</a>. <span class="mw-filepage-other-resolutions">Other resolutions: <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png/320px-Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png" class="mw-thumbnail-link">320 × 210 pixels</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png/640px-Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png" class="mw-thumbnail-link">640 × 419 pixels</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png/1024px-Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png" class="mw-thumbnail-link">1,024 × 671 pixels</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png/1280px-Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png" class="mw-thumbnail-link">1,280 × 838 pixels</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png/2560px-Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png" class="mw-thumbnail-link">2,560 × 1,676 pixels</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png" class="mw-thumbnail-link">3,300 × 2,161 pixels</a>.</span></div></div> <div class="mw-content-ltr fullMedia" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png" class="internal" title="Activities of Tonkin 3.png">Original file</a></bdi> <span class="fileInfo">(3,300 × 2,161 pixels, file size: 10.73 MB, MIME type: <span class="mime-type">image/png</span>)</span> </p></div><div class="sharedUploadNotice"> <div class="mw-parser-output"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238441935">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}</style><table id="mw-sharedupload" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: center;">This is a file from the <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="commons:Main Page">Wikimedia Commons</a>. Information from its <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png" class="extiw" title="commons:File:Activities of Tonkin 3.png">description page there</a></b> is shown below.<br /><span style="font-size: smaller;">Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Welcome" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Welcome">You can help</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div id="shared-image-desc"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2></div> <div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table"> <table class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent" dir="ltr"> <tbody><tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Description<span class="summary fn" style="display:none">Activities of Tonkin 3.png</span></td> <td class="description"> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> From right to left, Teacher Đề serves the district mandarin official (Thầy Đề hầu chữ quan Huyện 柴題侯,𡦂官縣), breaking rice stalks (xiết thóc 折𥟉), applying lime to paper (chấm vôi giấy 林𪿙絏), selling dogs (bán cẩu 'chó' 半狗).</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_date" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Date</td> <td lang="en"> <time class="dtstart" datetime="1908" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap">1908</time></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Source</td> <td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/2021666950/">https://www.loc.gov/item/2021666950/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Author</td> <td> Henri Joseph Oger</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Licensing">Licensing</h2></div> <table class="licensetpl" style="display:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req">false</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f7f8ff); color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #8888aa); border-spacing: 8px; padding: 0px;" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Public domain"><img alt="Public domain" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/64px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/128px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></span></span> </td> <td> <p>This work is in the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="en:public domain">public domain</a></b> in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries%27_copyright_lengths" class="extiw" title="w:List of countries' copyright lengths">copyright term</a> is the author's <b>life plus 70 years or fewer</b>. </p> <hr> <p>This work is in the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="en:public domain">public domain</a></b> in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" class="extiw" title="en:United States">United States</a> because it was <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Publication" title="Commons:Publication">published</a> (or registered with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Copyright_Office" class="extiw" title="en:United States Copyright Office">U.S. Copyright Office</a>) before January 1, 1929. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:x-small;line-height:140%;"><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/deed.en" class="extiw" title="ccorg:publicdomain/mark/1.0/deed.en">This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><span class="licensetpl_link" style="display:none;">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</span><span class="licensetpl_short" style="display:none;">PDM</span><span class="licensetpl_long" style="display:none;">Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req" style="display:none;">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req" style="display:none;">false</span></p><h1 class="mw-slot-header"><mediainfoslotheader></mediainfoslotheader></h1><mediainfoview style="display: none"><mediainfoviewcaptions><div class="wbmi-entityview-captionsPanel oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><h3 class="wbmi-entityview-captions-header">Captions</h3><div class="wbmi-entityview-caption oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">English</label><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value">From right to left, Teacher Đề serves the district mandarin official (Thầy Đề hầu chữ quan Huyện 柴題侯,𡦂官縣), breaking rice stalks (xiết thóc 折𥟉), applying lime to paper (chấm vôi giấy 林𪿙絏), selling dogs (bán cẩu 'chó' 半狗).</div></div></div></mediainfoviewcaptions><mediainfoviewstatements><div id="P180" data-property="P180" data-statements="[]" data-formatvalue="[]" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P180 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h3 class="wbmi-statements-title">Items portrayed in this file</h3><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P180" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P180">depicts</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"></div></div></div><div id="P1163" data-property="P1163" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1163","hash":"05f29b63ed31c1ce2d414b312392a6628b5eabed","datavalue":{"value":"image\/png","type":"string"}},"type":"statement","id":"M127729523$54979792-BCEC-4C34-9DA6-6C65C30DF1C5","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":1163,\"id\":\"P1163\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P1163\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P1163\">media type<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"media type"}}},"{\"value\":\"image\\\/png\",\"type\":\"string\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P1163":"image\/png"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P1163":"image\/png"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P1163 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P1163" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P1163">media type</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M127729523$54979792-BCEC-4C34-9DA6-6C65C30DF1C5" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>image/png</bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P4092" data-property="P4092" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P4092","hash":"1b2a060b7027891ddebadb9b5fbaca7b9f79c8c5","datavalue":{"value":"a7563da22841989f6ff46281a4e217dd207e6d43","type":"string"}},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P459":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P459","hash":"75dff03c151b13fbab93742164121c16a6aa0de1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":13414952,"id":"Q13414952"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}}]},"qualifiers-order":["P459"],"id":"M127729523$D7FD10FE-85C8-4075-9F1A-C28F042CF505","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":4092,\"id\":\"P4092\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P4092\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P4092\">checksum<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"checksum"}}},"{\"value\":\"a7563da22841989f6ff46281a4e217dd207e6d43\",\"type\":\"string\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P4092":"a7563da22841989f6ff46281a4e217dd207e6d43"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P4092":"a7563da22841989f6ff46281a4e217dd207e6d43"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":459,\"id\":\"P459\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P459\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P459\">determination method or standard<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"determination method or standard"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":13414952,\"id\":\"Q13414952\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P459":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q13414952\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q13414952\">SHA-1<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P459":"SHA-1"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P4092 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P4092" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P4092">checksum</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M127729523$D7FD10FE-85C8-4075-9F1A-C28F042CF505" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>a7563da22841989f6ff46281a4e217dd207e6d43</bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-item-qualifiers"><div class="wbmi-snaklist-container"><div class="wbmi-snaklist-content"><div class="wbmi-snak"><div class="wbmi-snak-value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P459" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P459">determination method or standard</a><span class="wbmi-snak-value-separator">: </span><span class="wbmi-snak-value--value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q13414952" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13414952">SHA-1</a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P3575" data-property="P3575" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P3575","hash":"8dfff1644acbf739736e801b8a9bd20a2794efc0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+11253320","unit":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8799"},"type":"quantity"}},"type":"statement","id":"M127729523$095719A1-032A-49AC-84D4-3D3E8CCF1DBB","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":3575,\"id\":\"P3575\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P3575\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P3575\">data size<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"data size"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+11253320\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q8799\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P3575":"11,253,320 <span class=\"wb-unit\">byte<\/span>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P3575":"11,253,320 byte"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P3575 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P3575" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P3575">data size</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M127729523$095719A1-032A-49AC-84D4-3D3E8CCF1DBB" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>11,253,320 <span class="wb-unit">byte</span></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P2048" data-property="P2048" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P2048","hash":"b5e273d607a2a0e95dda09d99325a49e6d7bc88f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+2161","unit":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q355198"},"type":"quantity"}},"type":"statement","id":"M127729523$060AA60D-25BC-4839-AF51-8F02DD5C9483","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":2048,\"id\":\"P2048\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P2048\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P2048\">height<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"height"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+2161\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q355198\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P2048":"2,161 <span class=\"wb-unit\">pixel<\/span>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2048":"2,161 pixel"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P2048 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P2048" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2048">height</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M127729523$060AA60D-25BC-4839-AF51-8F02DD5C9483" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>2,161 <span class="wb-unit">pixel</span></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P2049" data-property="P2049" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P2049","hash":"e9683e32afde1aa017241d14c5fac59aa4b3ec97","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+3300","unit":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q355198"},"type":"quantity"}},"type":"statement","id":"M127729523$0FF3ECBF-5C0D-40F4-B684-6CB8C2ADA2F9","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":2049,\"id\":\"P2049\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P2049\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P2049\">width<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"width"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+3300\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q355198\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P2049":"3,300 <span class=\"wb-unit\">pixel<\/span>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2049":"3,300 pixel"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P2049 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P2049" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2049">width</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M127729523$0FF3ECBF-5C0D-40F4-B684-6CB8C2ADA2F9" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>3,300 <span class="wb-unit">pixel</span></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P571" data-property="P571" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P571","hash":"9d02797e75e91ff4ce97b0dfa8dbb20c7920e59d","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1908-01-01T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1985727"},"type":"time"}},"type":"statement","id":"M127729523$70F479C4-7BD7-49B9-A95B-9154D3E271CC","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":571,\"id\":\"P571\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P571\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P571\">inception<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"inception"}}},"{\"value\":{\"time\":\"+1908-01-01T00:00:00Z\",\"timezone\":0,\"before\":0,\"after\":0,\"precision\":9,\"calendarmodel\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q1985727\"},\"type\":\"time\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P571":"1908"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P571":"1908"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P571 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P571" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P571">inception</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M127729523$70F479C4-7BD7-49B9-A95B-9154D3E271CC" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>1908</bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></mediainfoviewstatements></mediainfoview> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6448b69694‐vdn2g Cached time: 20241031021748 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.058 seconds Real time usage: 0.086 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 356/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11608/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 417/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 8/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.020/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 974063/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 73.779 1 -total 63.04% 46.512 1 Template:Information 36.67% 27.053 1 Template:PD-old-70-expired 33.47% 24.693 1 Template:PD-old-X-expired 19.18% 14.154 1 Template:PD-old-text 10.33% 7.624 3 Template:SDC-PD-old 8.98% 6.622 2 Template:LangSwitch 7.67% 5.660 1 Template:En 7.63% 5.627 3 Template:SDC_statement_exist 4.59% 3.387 1 Template:PD-US-expired-text --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key commonswiki:pcache:idhash:127729523-0!wb=3!wbMobile=0 and timestamp 20241031021748 and revision id 804441802. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div></div> <h2 id="filehistory">File history</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. </p> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>Date/Time</th><th>Thumbnail</th><th>Dimensions</th><th>User</th><th>Comment</th></tr> <tr><td>current</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png">00:56, 18 June 2023</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 00:56, 18 June 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png/120px-Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="79" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2161" /></a></td><td>3,300 × 2,161 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(10.73 MB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Lachy70" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Lachy70"><bdi>Lachy70</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">high res</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/a/a7/20230618005630%21Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png">07:30, 13 January 2023</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/a/a7/20230618005630%21Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 07:30, 13 January 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/a/a7/20230618005630%21Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png/120px-Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="76" data-file-width="1303" data-file-height="827" /></a></td><td>1,303 × 827 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(1.68 MB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Lachy70" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Lachy70"><bdi>Lachy70</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">Uploaded a work by Henri Joseph Oger from https://www.loc.gov/item/2021666950/ with UploadWizard</td></tr> </table> </div> <h2 id="filelinks">File usage</h2> <div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'> <p>The following 2 pages use this file: </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_N%C3%B4m" title="Chữ Nôm">Chữ Nôm</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Mechanics_and_Crafts_of_the_People_of_Annam" title="Mechanics and Crafts of the People of Annam">Mechanics and Crafts of the People of Annam</a></li> </ul> </div> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Activities_of_Tonkin_3.png&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6bb4bcc5b5-nkd8p","wgBackendResponseTime":181,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.001","walltime":"0.001","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6bb4bcc5b5-nkd8p","timestamp":"20241127140126","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>