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Гөбләләр — Wikipedia

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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/24px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"459\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Проектлар\"\u003EПроектлар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB#Вафатлар\" title=\"2024 ел\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/5px-Kerze.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"5\" height=\"19\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/8px-Kerze.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/10px-Kerze.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"218\" data-file-height=\"822\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB#Вафатлар\" title=\"2024 ел\"\u003EХәтерТактасы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/u\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/12px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/18px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/24px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1626\" data-file-height=\"1626\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003EЕлПроекты\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/12px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/18px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/24px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003EАгымдагыМарафоннар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/20px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/30px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/40px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1920\" data-file-height=\"975\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003EТөбәкАтналыгы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/20px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/30px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003EАзия ае 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Эчтәлек" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Эчтәлек</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Чыганаклар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Чыганаклар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Чыганаклар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Чыганаклар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Эчтәлек" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Гөбләләр</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 73 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantluis" title="Plantluis — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Plantluis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86_(%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="من (حشرة) — гарәп" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="من (حشرة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="гарәп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86_(%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="من (فصيله من الحشرات) — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="من (فصيله من الحشرات)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aphidoidea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99n%C9%99n%C9%99l%C9%99r" title="Mənənələr — әзәрбайҗан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mənənələr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзәрбайҗан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Кеблә — башкорт" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кеблә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкорт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saus%C4%ABs" title="Sausīs — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sausīs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Тлі — белорус" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тлі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Тлі — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тлі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Листни въшки — болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Листни въшки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="এফিড — бенгали" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এফিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afido%C3%AFdeus" title="Afidoïdeus — каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Afidoïdeus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%A1ice" title="Mšice — чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mšice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Ӳсентăран пыйти — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ӳсентăран пыйти" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladlus" title="Bladlus — дания" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bladlus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дания" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blattl%C3%A4use" title="Blattläuse — алман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blattläuse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="алман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Αφίδα — грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αφίδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яхшы мәкаләләр"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphid" title="Aphid — инглиз" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aphid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="инглиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afidoj" title="Afidoj — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Afidoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea — испан" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aphidoidea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehet%C3%A4ilised" title="Lehetäilised — эстон" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lehetäilised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea — баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aphidoidea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87" title="شته — фарсы" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirvat" title="Kirvat — фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirvat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яхшы мәкаләләр"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea — француз" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aphidoidea" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%AAdluzen" title="Blêdluzen — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Blêdluzen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aifid" title="Aifid — ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aifid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81fidos" title="Áfidos — галисия" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Áfidos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%94" title="כנימות עלה — яһүд" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כנימות עלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="яһүд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1" title="ऐफिड — һинд" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऐफिड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="һинд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev%C3%A9ltetvek" title="Levéltetvek — венгр" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Levéltetvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutu_daun" title="Kutu daun — индонезия" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kutu daun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afidio" title="Afidio — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Afidio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea — итальян" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aphidoidea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B7" title="アブラムシ — япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アブラムシ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ბუგრები — грузин" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბუგრები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Біте — казакъ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Біте" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакъ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%94%A7%EB%AC%BC" title="진딧물 — корея" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="진딧물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корея" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%9A%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%90" title="سیٚیہِ — кашмири" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سیٚیہِ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмири" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewen_losow" title="Lewen losow — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lewen losow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea — латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aphidoidea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amariniai" title="Amariniai — литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Amariniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laputis" title="Laputis — латыш" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Laputis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Лисни вошки (натсемејство) — македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лисни вошки (натсемејство)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutu_daun" title="Kutu daun — малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kutu daun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blattl%C3%BCse" title="Blattlüse — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Blattlüse" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="लाही किरा — непали" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लाही किरा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladluizen" title="Bladluizen — голланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bladluizen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladlus" title="Bladlus — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bladlus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladlus" title="Bladlus — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bladlus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahachagii_biy%C3%A1zh%C3%AD" title="Nahachagii biyázhí — навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Nahachagii biyázhí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%C3%A6%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бæласы сыст — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бæласы сыст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A1" title="ਐਫਿਡ — пәнҗаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਫਿਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пәнҗаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mszyce" title="Mszyce — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mszyce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%C3%ADdio" title="Afídio — португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Afídio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yura_usa" title="Yura usa — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yura usa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afid%C4%83" title="Afidă — румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Afidă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Тли — рус" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="рус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphid" title="Aphid — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aphid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vo%C5%A1ky_(Aphidinea)" title="Vošky (Aphidinea) — словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vošky (Aphidinea)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listne_u%C5%A1i" title="Listne uši — словен" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Listne uši" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea — серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Aphidoidea" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladl%C3%B6ss" title="Bladlöss — швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bladlöss" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidukari" title="Kidukari — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kidukari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="செடிப்பேன் — тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செடிப்பேன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaprak_biti" title="Yaprak biti — төрек" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yaprak biti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="төрек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96" title="Попелиці — украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Попелиці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBsimlik_bitlari" title="Oʻsimlik bitlari — үзбәк" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻsimlik bitlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="үзбәк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphidoidea" title="Aphidoidea — вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aphidoidea" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Em%C3%AEleures" title="Emîleures — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Emîleures" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9A%9C%E8%99%AB" title="蚜虫 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蚜虫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9A%9C%E8%99%AB" title="蚜虫 — кытай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蚜虫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9A%9C%E8%9F%B2" title="蚜蟲 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蚜蟲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183350#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка телләргә сылтамалар өстәү" class="wbc-editpage">Сылтамалар өстәү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исемара"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183350" title="Үзара бәйләнгән мәгълүматләр репозиториясе элементларына сылтама [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәгълүмат элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia — ирекле энциклопедия проектыннан ([http://tt.wikipedia.org.ttcysuttlart1999.aylandirow.tmf.org.ru/wiki/Гөбләләр latin yazuında])</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tt" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Aphid_group2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Aphid_group2.jpg/200px-Aphid_group2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Aphid_group2.jpg/300px-Aphid_group2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Aphid_group2.jpg/400px-Aphid_group2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Гөбләлә́р</b> (Aphidinea) - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тигезканатлылар (бит юк)">тигезканатлылар</a> отрядыннан <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D2%97%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Бөҗәкләр">бөҗәкләр</a> асотряды. Якынча 2,5 мең төре билгеле, башлыча, уртача поясларда яши; Русиядә берничә йөз төре билгеле. </p><p>Озынлыгы 0,5-0,6 мм; корсагы кыска, кабарынкы, күбесенчә <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Балавыз">балавыз</a> катламы белән капланган. Үсемлекләрдә колонияләр булып яшиләр. Үрентеләрнең очына тупланып, яшь үсемлекләр сыекчасы белән тукланалар. Яфракларның бөгәрләнүенә, үренте очларының формасы үзгәрүгә, авыру үсентеләр - галлар (кутырчыклар) үсүгә китерәләр. Күп гөбләләр төрле азык белән туклана: аерым сезонда бер төр үсемлекләрдә яшиләр, аннан соң икенче төргә күчәләр. Елына берничә буын үрчиләр. Гөбләләрнең үсеш циклы катлаулы, җенесле һәм җенессез буыннар чиратлашып үрчи. Аталанган күкәйләр кышлыйлар, яз көне алардан канатсыз, аталанмыйча үрчи торган (партогенетик) ана бөҗәкләр чыга. Җәй көне яңа колонияләр барлыкка китерүче аталанмыйча үрчи торган ана-бөҗәкләр (мигрантлар) барлыкка килә. Гөбләләр бүлеп чыгарган баллы сыекчалар белән (баллы чык) <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кырмыскалар">кырмыскалар</a> туклана, умарта кортлары аларны чык балына әйләндерә. </p><p>Гөбләләр бакча һәм паркларга, урманнарга һәм культуралы үсемлекләргә шактый зыян китерәләр. Гөбләләр белән зарарланган үсемлек ботаклары начар үсәләр, күбесенчә үләләр; Гөбләләрнең кайбер төрләре йогышлы авырулар таратучылар. Татарстан территориясендә иң зарарлылары: яшел алмагач гөбләсе (Aphis pomi), алмагач һ.б. орлыклы җимеш агачларын, бигрәк тә яшь үсентеләрне нык зарарлый; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Чөгендер">чөгендер</a> гөбләсе (A. fabae), озынлыгы 2 мм, кара төстә, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80_%D1%87%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шикәр чөгендер (бит юк)">шикәр чөгендерен</a> нык зарарлый тамырлы үсемлекләрне башкаларга алыштыру белән үрчи (балан, ясмин, кабар агачы, үләнчел үсемлекләр); борчак гөбләсе (Acyrthosipphon pisum) - кузаклы культуралар корткычы (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Люцерна (бит юк)">люцерна</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тукранбаш (бит юк)">тукранбаш</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Борчак">борчак</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%99" title="Кәрешкә">кәрешкә</a> һ.б.); кыяклылар гөбләсенең төрле төрләре - авыл хуҗалыгы үсемлекләре корткычлары (үсемлекләрнең зарарланган өлеше саргая, бөтерелә һәм үләләр). </p><p>Гөбләләр белән көрәш чаралары: культурага гөбләләргә бирешмәүче сортларны кертү, үсемлекләрне <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D2%97%D3%99%D0%BA_%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Бөҗәк үтергеч">бөҗәк үтергечләр</a> белән эшкәртү, кузаклыларны иртә чәчү, агротехник чаралар. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Чыганаклар"><span id=".D0.A7.D1.8B.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Чыганаклар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%A9%D0%B1%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="«Чыганаклар» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%A9%D0%B1%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Чыганаклар»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ТР Фәннәр академиясенең Татар энциклопедиясе институты</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tatarile.org/maglumat/%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%87%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80-%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F/%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80?page=1">Татар энциклопедиясе. Казан, 2008.</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2016 елның 4 март көнендә <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304173028/http://tatarile.org/maglumat/%d0%b1%d2%af%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%87%d3%99%d0%bb%d3%99%d1%80-%d1%8d%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%8f/%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%80?page=1">архивланган</a>.</span></small></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5cd4cd96d5‐dxsp9 Cached time: 20241127020453 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.031 seconds Real time usage: 0.126 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 30/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1131/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 613/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 5.241 1 -total 100.00% 5.241 1 Калып:Webarchive 43.31% 2.270 1 Калып:Nobr --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ttwiki:pcache:53946:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127020453 and revision id 3096870. 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