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Climate change in Ohio - Wikipedia
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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Effects_of_climate_change_in_Ohio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effects_of_climate_change_in_Ohio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Effects of climate change in Ohio</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Effects_of_climate_change_in_Ohio-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Effects of climate change in Ohio subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Effects_of_climate_change_in_Ohio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Temperature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temperature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Temperature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temperature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Precipitation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Precipitation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Precipitation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Precipitation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecosystems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecosystems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Ecosystems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecosystems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Great_Lakes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Great_Lakes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>The Great Lakes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Great_Lakes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disease" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disease"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Disease</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disease-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adaptation_to_climate_change_in_Ohio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adaptation_to_climate_change_in_Ohio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Adaptation to climate change in Ohio</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Adaptation_to_climate_change_in_Ohio-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Adaptation to climate change in Ohio subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Adaptation_to_climate_change_in_Ohio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Proposed_adaptations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed_adaptations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Proposed adaptations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed_adaptations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greenhouse_gas_emissions_in_Ohio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greenhouse_gas_emissions_in_Ohio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Greenhouse gas emissions in Ohio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greenhouse_gas_emissions_in_Ohio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ohio_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/220px-Ohio_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ohio_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/330px-Ohio_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ohio_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/440px-Ohio_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="1350" /></a><figcaption>Köppen climate types in Ohio now showing majority as humid subtropical.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Climate change in Ohio</b> is of concern due to its impacts on the environment, people, and <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ohio" title="Economy of Ohio">economy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>. The annual mean temperature in Ohio has increased by about 1.2 °F (0.67 °C) since 1895.<sup id="cite_ref-UMass_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UMass-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a>, "All regions of Ohio have warmed."<sup id="cite_ref-EPA_Ohio_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPA_Ohio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Effects_of_climate_change_in_Ohio">Effects of climate change in Ohio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Climate_change_in_Ohio&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Effects of climate change in Ohio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drought,_Goyings_farm,_Paulding_County,_Ohio,_Tuesday,_July_17,_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Drought%2C_Goyings_farm%2C_Paulding_County%2C_Ohio%2C_Tuesday%2C_July_17%2C_2012.jpg/220px-Drought%2C_Goyings_farm%2C_Paulding_County%2C_Ohio%2C_Tuesday%2C_July_17%2C_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Drought%2C_Goyings_farm%2C_Paulding_County%2C_Ohio%2C_Tuesday%2C_July_17%2C_2012.jpg/330px-Drought%2C_Goyings_farm%2C_Paulding_County%2C_Ohio%2C_Tuesday%2C_July_17%2C_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Drought%2C_Goyings_farm%2C_Paulding_County%2C_Ohio%2C_Tuesday%2C_July_17%2C_2012.jpg/440px-Drought%2C_Goyings_farm%2C_Paulding_County%2C_Ohio%2C_Tuesday%2C_July_17%2C_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Drought conditions, <a href="/wiki/Paulding_County,_Ohio" title="Paulding County, Ohio">Paulding County</a>, 2012</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temperature">Temperature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Climate_change_in_Ohio&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Temperature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:One_Energy_Wind_for_Industry_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/One_Energy_Wind_for_Industry_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-One_Energy_Wind_for_Industry_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/One_Energy_Wind_for_Industry_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-One_Energy_Wind_for_Industry_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/One_Energy_Wind_for_Industry_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-One_Energy_Wind_for_Industry_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2583" data-file-height="2393" /></a><figcaption>Wind turbines, <a href="/wiki/Findlay,_Ohio" title="Findlay, Ohio">Findlay</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Higher average annual temperatures will increase the incidence of heatwaves. "Northern cities like Cleveland are vulnerable to heat waves, because many houses and apartments lack air conditioning, and urban areas are typically warmer than their rural surroundings."<sup id="cite_ref-EPA_Ohio_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPA_Ohio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If current emissions trends continue, "Cincinnati would face at least two heat waves per summer like the one that killed hundreds in Chicago in 1995. Cleveland would face at least one."<sup id="cite_ref-Union_Concerned_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Union_Concerned-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fire_in_Wayne_National_Forest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Fire_in_Wayne_National_Forest.jpg/220px-Fire_in_Wayne_National_Forest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Fire_in_Wayne_National_Forest.jpg/330px-Fire_in_Wayne_National_Forest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Fire_in_Wayne_National_Forest.jpg/440px-Fire_in_Wayne_National_Forest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="864" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Fire, <a href="/wiki/Wayne_National_Forest" title="Wayne National Forest">Wayne National Forest</a>, 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>A publication by the Climate System Research Center of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Amherst" title="University of Massachusetts Amherst">University of Massachusetts Amherst</a> projects that, under the higher emissions scenario where global average temperature increases by 4.0–6.1 °C (7.2–11.0 °F), Cincinnati would experience over 80 days a year with temperatures over 90 °F (32 °C), and 29 days a year over 100 °F (38 °C).<sup id="cite_ref-UMass_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UMass-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Precipitation">Precipitation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Climate_change_in_Ohio&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Precipitation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Defense.gov_photo_essay_091019-F-ZJ624-023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Defense.gov_photo_essay_091019-F-ZJ624-023.jpg/220px-Defense.gov_photo_essay_091019-F-ZJ624-023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Defense.gov_photo_essay_091019-F-ZJ624-023.jpg/330px-Defense.gov_photo_essay_091019-F-ZJ624-023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Defense.gov_photo_essay_091019-F-ZJ624-023.jpg/440px-Defense.gov_photo_essay_091019-F-ZJ624-023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3870" data-file-height="2580" /></a><figcaption>Solar panels, <a href="/wiki/Toledo_Air_National_Guard_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Toledo Air National Guard Base">Toledo Air National Guard Base</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swanton,_Ohio" title="Swanton, Ohio">Swanton</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ohio, along with the rest of the Midwest, experienced a 37% increase in the amount of precipitation falling in multi-day precipitation events from 1958 to 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-UMass_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UMass-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ohio is expected to experience greater amounts of precipitation, but less snowfall in the winter due to the higher temperatures.<sup id="cite_ref-UMass_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UMass-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Accordingly, the risk of flooding in Ohio is due to increase.<sup id="cite_ref-EPA_Ohio_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPA_Ohio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Greater heavy rainfall in the Midwest are leading to <a href="/wiki/Soil_erosion" title="Soil erosion">soil erosion</a> and nutrient loss.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Climate_change_in_Ohio&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Solar_panel_submodule_packout,_Perrysburg,_Ohio,_August_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Solar_panel_submodule_packout%2C_Perrysburg%2C_Ohio%2C_August_2017.jpg/220px-Solar_panel_submodule_packout%2C_Perrysburg%2C_Ohio%2C_August_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Solar_panel_submodule_packout%2C_Perrysburg%2C_Ohio%2C_August_2017.jpg/330px-Solar_panel_submodule_packout%2C_Perrysburg%2C_Ohio%2C_August_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Solar_panel_submodule_packout%2C_Perrysburg%2C_Ohio%2C_August_2017.jpg/440px-Solar_panel_submodule_packout%2C_Perrysburg%2C_Ohio%2C_August_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4339" data-file-height="7234" /></a><figcaption>Solar panel manufacturing, <a href="/wiki/Perrysburg,_Ohio" title="Perrysburg, Ohio">Perrysburg</a>, 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>Severe droughts would hurt crop yields. "In rural Ohio, ozone levels are high enough to significantly reduce yields of soybeans and winter wheat."<sup id="cite_ref-EPA_Ohio_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPA_Ohio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Climate change may have some benefits in certain respects, however. "Longer frost-free growing seasons and higher concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide would increase yields for some crops during an average year."<sup id="cite_ref-EPA_Ohio_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPA_Ohio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ecosystems">Ecosystems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Climate_change_in_Ohio&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ecosystems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Changing temperatures will affect which plant species survive in Ohio. "Species that prefer cool soils like Eastern hemlock will find fewer and fewer suitable locations to survive."<sup id="cite_ref-Cleveland_Nat._History_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cleveland_Nat._History-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Great_Lakes">The Great Lakes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Climate_change_in_Ohio&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The Great Lakes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greatlakes_amo_2014009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Greatlakes_amo_2014009.jpg/220px-Greatlakes_amo_2014009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Greatlakes_amo_2014009.jpg/330px-Greatlakes_amo_2014009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Greatlakes_amo_2014009.jpg/440px-Greatlakes_amo_2014009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Lake Erie in January 2014. Ice cover "on the Great Lakes is forming later or melting sooner."<sup id="cite_ref-EPA_Ohio_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPA_Ohio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>"Between 1994 and 2011, reduced ice cover lengthened the shipping season on the lakes by eight days. The Great Lakes are likely to warm another 3° to 7°F in the next 70 years, which will further extend the shipping season."<sup id="cite_ref-EPA_Ohio_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPA_Ohio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Higher water temperature leads to greater algae blooms. Worsening storms also increase run-off into the Great Lakes, and overflow of sewers into the Great Lakes, worsening water quality.<sup id="cite_ref-EPA_Ohio_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPA_Ohio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disease">Disease</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Climate_change_in_Ohio&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Disease"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Areas in Ohio are potentially vulnerable to "formerly tropical illnesses" like Zika and West Nile making their way into the state.<sup id="cite_ref-Toledo_Blade_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toledo_Blade-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tickborne Diseases (spread by ticks) are an increasing concern in Ohio too as it has been one of the frequently suffered disease. Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) is also known common.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adaptation_to_climate_change_in_Ohio">Adaptation to climate change in Ohio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Climate_change_in_Ohio&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Adaptation to climate change in Ohio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ohio has not adopted or developed a statewide adaptation plan, though local governments like Cleveland and Columbus have.<sup id="cite_ref-Georgetown_Ohio_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Georgetown_Ohio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed_adaptations">Proposed adaptations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Climate_change_in_Ohio&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Proposed adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kimble_Complex_Fire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kimble_Complex_Fire.jpg/220px-Kimble_Complex_Fire.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kimble_Complex_Fire.jpg/330px-Kimble_Complex_Fire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Kimble_Complex_Fire.jpg/440px-Kimble_Complex_Fire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="1950" /></a><figcaption>Kimble Complex Fire, 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>Due to things like stronger storms, worsening droughts, and higher incidence of "mold toxins, like aflatoxin in corn, soy, and small grain crops," farmers in Ohio "will need to adapt by developing new cropping schedules and different crop choices."<sup id="cite_ref-Toledo_Blade_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toledo_Blade-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Changes in <a href="/wiki/Fertilizer" title="Fertilizer">fertilizer</a> management are needed to address elevated phosphorus in <a href="/wiki/Surface_runoff" title="Surface runoff">agricultural runoff</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Maumee_River" title="Maumee River">Maumee River</a> watershed, which contributes to toxic <a href="/wiki/Algal_bloom" title="Algal bloom">algae blooms</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cyanobacteria" title="Cyanobacteria">cyanobacteria</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While spring rainfall and average precipitation are going to increase, droughts in summer are likely to worsen.<sup id="cite_ref-EPA_Ohio_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPA_Ohio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Toledo_Blade_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toledo_Blade-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drier times would require irrigation to make up for moisture loss, driving up food costs.<sup id="cite_ref-Toledo_Blade_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toledo_Blade-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:03.19.21_Climate_Strike_(123)_(51322278188).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/03.19.21_Climate_Strike_%28123%29_%2851322278188%29.jpg/220px-03.19.21_Climate_Strike_%28123%29_%2851322278188%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/03.19.21_Climate_Strike_%28123%29_%2851322278188%29.jpg/330px-03.19.21_Climate_Strike_%28123%29_%2851322278188%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/03.19.21_Climate_Strike_%28123%29_%2851322278188%29.jpg/440px-03.19.21_Climate_Strike_%28123%29_%2851322278188%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1775" /></a><figcaption>Climate march, 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Byrd_Polar_and_Climate_Research_Center" title="Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center">Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> published a report, the "Columbus Climate Adaptation Plan," which includes a list of proposed actions to adapt and respond to <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> in Central Ohio.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> held its first Climate Change Symposium in March 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Greenhouse_gas_emissions_in_Ohio">Greenhouse gas emissions in Ohio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Climate_change_in_Ohio&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Greenhouse gas emissions in Ohio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Ohio is the fourth largest producer of global warming emissions among all the states," with per capita emissions nearly "19 percent higher than the national average."<sup id="cite_ref-Union_Concerned_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Union_Concerned-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is "mainly because 87 percent of Ohio's electricity comes from coal-fired power plants (compared with the national average of 50 percent)." Electricity generation accounts for 49% of <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions" title="Greenhouse gas emissions">greenhouse gas emissions</a> in Ohio, followed by 26% from transportation and 14% from industry.<sup id="cite_ref-Union_Concerned_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Union_Concerned-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Climate_change_in_Ohio&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_United_States" title="Environmental issues in the United States">Environmental issues in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plug-in_electric_vehicles_in_Ohio" title="Plug-in electric vehicles in Ohio">Plug-in electric vehicles in Ohio</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Climate_change_in_Ohio&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-UMass-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UMass_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UMass_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UMass_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UMass_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/stateClimateReports/OH_ClimateReport_CSRC.pdf">"How will global warming of 2oC affect Ohio?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Climate System Research Center at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Massachusetts_Amherst" title="University of Massachusetts Amherst">University of Massachusetts Amherst</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+will+global+warming+of+2oC+affect+Ohio%3F&rft.pub=Climate+System+Research+Center+at+University+of+Massachusetts+Amherst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geo.umass.edu%2Fclimate%2FstateClimateReports%2FOH_ClimateReport_CSRC.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClimate+change+in+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPA_Ohio-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EPA_Ohio_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPA_Ohio_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPA_Ohio_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPA_Ohio_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPA_Ohio_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPA_Ohio_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPA_Ohio_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPA_Ohio_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPA_Ohio_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-09/documents/climate-change-oh.pdf">"What Climate Change Means for Ohio"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Environmental Protection Agency<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ohio+State+University&rft.atitle=New+study+will+track+ways+to+cut+runoff+from+elevated+phosphorus+fields&rft.date=2018-11-07&rft.aulast=Knebusch&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.osu.edu%2Fnew-study-will-track-ways-to-cut-runoff-from-elevated-phosphorus-fields%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClimate+change+in+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArenschield2019" class="citation web cs1">Arenschield, Laura (March 22, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.osu.edu/from-art-to-zooplankton-the-effects-of-climate-change-are-far-reaching/">"From art to zooplankton: The effects of climate change are far-reaching. First-ever climate change symposium held at Ohio State"</a>. <i>Ohio State University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ohio+State+University&rft.atitle=From+art+to+zooplankton%3A+The+effects+of+climate+change+are+far-reaching.+First-ever+climate+change+symposium+held+at+Ohio+State&rft.date=2019-03-22&rft.aulast=Arenschield&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.osu.edu%2Ffrom-art-to-zooplankton-the-effects-of-climate-change-are-far-reaching%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClimate+change+in+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://byrd.osu.edu/columbus">"Columbus Climate Adaptation Plan"</a>. Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Columbus+Climate+Adaptation+Plan&rft.pub=Byrd+Polar+and+Climate+Research+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbyrd.osu.edu%2Fcolumbus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClimate+change+in+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Climate_change_in_Ohio&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAngel,_J.C._SwanstonB.M._BousteadK.C._Conlon2018" class="citation report cs1">Angel, J.; C. Swanston; B.M. Boustead; K.C. Conlon; K.R. Hall; J.L. Jorns; K.E. Kunkel; M.C. Lemos; B. Lofgren; T.A. Ontl; J. Posey; K. Stone; G. Tackle; D. Todey (2018). "Midwest". In Reidmiller, D.R.; C.W. Avery; D.R. Easterling; K.E. Kunkel; K.L.M. Lewis; T.K. Maycock; B.C. Stewart (eds.). Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume II (Report). Washington, DC, USA: U.S. Global Change Research Program. pp. 872–940. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7930%2FNCA4.2018.CH21">10.7930/NCA4.2018.CH21</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Impacts%2C+Risks%2C+and+Adaptation+in+the+United+States%3A+Fourth+National+Climate+Assessment%2C+Volume+II&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC%2C+USA&rft.pages=872-940&rft.pub=U.S.+Global+Change+Research+Program&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7930%2FNCA4.2018.CH21&rft.au=Angel%2C+J.&rft.au=C.+Swanston&rft.au=B.M.+Boustead&rft.au=K.C.+Conlon&rft.au=K.R.+Hall&rft.au=J.L.+Jorns&rft.au=K.E.+Kunkel&rft.au=M.C.+Lemos&rft.au=B.+Lofgren&rft.au=T.A.+Ontl&rft.au=J.+Posey&rft.au=K.+Stone&rft.au=G.+Tackle&rft.au=D.+Todey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClimate+change+in+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span>—this chapter of the <a href="/wiki/National_Climate_Assessment" title="National Climate Assessment">National Climate Assessment</a> covers Midwest states (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Climate_change_in_Ohio&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-09/documents/climate-change-oh.pdf">"What Climate Change Means for Ohio"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a>. August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+Climate+Change+Means+for+Ohio&rft.pub=United+States+Environmental+Protection+Agency&rft.date=2016-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F19january2017snapshot.epa.gov%2Fsites%2Fproduction%2Ffiles%2F2016-09%2Fdocuments%2Fclimate-change-oh.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClimate+change+in+Ohio" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_topic" title="Template:United States topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_topic" title="Template talk:United States topic"><abbr title="Discuss 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title="Climate change in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_California" title="Climate change in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Colorado" title="Climate change in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Connecticut" title="Climate change in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Delaware" title="Climate change in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Florida" title="Climate change in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Climate change in Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate change in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Idaho" title="Climate change in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Illinois" title="Climate change in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Indiana" title="Climate change in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Iowa" title="Climate change in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Kansas" title="Climate change in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Kentucky" title="Climate change in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Louisiana" title="Climate change in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Maine" title="Climate change in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Maryland" title="Climate change in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Massachusetts" title="Climate change in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Michigan" title="Climate change in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Minnesota" title="Climate change in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Mississippi" title="Climate change in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Missouri" title="Climate change in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Montana" title="Climate change in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Nebraska" title="Climate change in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Nevada" title="Climate change in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_New_Hampshire" title="Climate change in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_New_Jersey" title="Climate change in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_New_Mexico" title="Climate change in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_New_York_(state)" title="Climate change in New York (state)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_North_Carolina" title="Climate change in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_North_Dakota" title="Climate change in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Oklahoma" title="Climate change in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Oregon" title="Climate change in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Pennsylvania" title="Climate change in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Rhode_Island" title="Climate change in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_South_Carolina" title="Climate change in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_South_Dakota" title="Climate change in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Tennessee" title="Climate change in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Texas" title="Climate change in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Utah" title="Climate change in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Vermont" title="Climate change in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Virginia" title="Climate change in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Washington_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate change in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_West_Virginia" title="Climate change in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Wisconsin" title="Climate change in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Wyoming" title="Climate change in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">Federal district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Climate change in Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_American_Samoa" title="Climate change in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Guam" title="Climate change in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Climate change in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Climate change in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Climate change in the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Ohio" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ohio" title="Template:Ohio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ohio" title="Template talk:Ohio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ohio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ohio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Ohio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Ohio-related_articles" title="Index of Ohio-related articles">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Ohio" title="Outline of Ohio">Outline</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio#Geography" title="Ohio">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ohio" title="Government of Ohio">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ohio" title="Administrative divisions of Ohio">administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Ohio" title="United States congressional delegations from Ohio">congressional delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Ohio" title="Elections in Ohio">elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ohio" title="History of Ohio">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Ohio" title="Law of Ohio">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Ohio" title="List of people from Ohio">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ohio_state_symbols" title="List of Ohio state symbols">Symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/With_God,_all_things_are_possible" title="With God, all things are possible">motto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Ohio" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Ohio">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ohio" title="Portal:Ohio">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Ohio" title="Abortion in Ohio">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ohio_culture" title="Category:Ohio culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Ohio" title="Crime in Ohio">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio#Demographics" title="Ohio">Demographics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_Ohio" title="African Americans in Ohio">African Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ohio" title="Economy of Ohio">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Ohio" title="Education in Ohio">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Ohio" title="List of colleges and universities in Ohio">colleges and universities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Ohio" title="Gun laws in Ohio">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Ohio" title="Homelessness in Ohio">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Ohio">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ohio" title="Politics of Ohio">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Ohio" title="Sports in Ohio">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Ohio" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Plateau" title="Allegheny Plateau">Allegheny Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Ohio" title="Appalachian Ohio">Appalachian Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluegrass_region" title="Bluegrass region">The Bluegrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_till_plains_(Ohio)" title="Glacial till plains (Ohio)">Glacial till plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Black_Swamp" title="Great Black Swamp">Great Black Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Lake_Erie_Islands" title="List of Lake Erie Islands">List of Lake Erie Islands</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahoning_Valley" title="Mahoning Valley">Mahoning Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Valley" title="Miami Valley">Miami Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Ohio" title="Northeast Ohio">Northeast Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Ohio" title="Northwest Ohio">Northwest Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vacationland_(Ohio)" title="Vacationland (Ohio)">Vacationland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Western_Reserve" title="Connecticut Western Reserve">Western Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_statistical_areas" title="Ohio statistical areas">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron_metropolitan_area" title="Akron metropolitan area">Akron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton%E2%80%93Massillon,_Ohio,_metropolitan_area" title="Canton–Massillon, Ohio, metropolitan area">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_metropolitan_area" title="Cincinnati metropolitan area">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland" title="Greater Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_metropolitan_area,_Ohio" title="Columbus metropolitan area, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_metropolitan_area" title="Dayton metropolitan area">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington%E2%80%93Ashland_metropolitan_area" title="Huntington–Ashland metropolitan area">Huntington–Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima%E2%80%93Van_Wert%E2%80%93Wapakoneta,_OH,_combined_statistical_area" title="Lima–Van Wert–Wapakoneta, OH, combined statistical area">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield%E2%80%93Ashland%E2%80%93Bucyrus,_OH_Combined_Statistical_Area" title="Mansfield–Ashland–Bucyrus, OH Combined Statistical Area">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Erie County, Ohio">Sandusky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weirton%E2%80%93Steubenville_metropolitan_area" title="Weirton–Steubenville metropolitan area">Steubenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_metropolitan_area" title="Toledo metropolitan area">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahoning_Valley" title="Mahoning Valley">Youngstown–Warren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Ohio" title="List of municipalities in Ohio">Largest cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">Akron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Ohio" title="Canton, Ohio">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_Falls,_Ohio" title="Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio">Cuyahoga Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dublin,_Ohio" title="Dublin, Ohio">Dublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elyria,_Ohio" title="Elyria, Ohio">Elyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euclid,_Ohio" title="Euclid, Ohio">Euclid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ohio" title="Hamilton, Ohio">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kettering,_Ohio" title="Kettering, Ohio">Kettering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_Ohio" title="Lakewood, Ohio">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorain,_Ohio" title="Lorain, Ohio">Lorain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Ohio" title="Middletown, Ohio">Middletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_Ohio" title="Newark, Ohio">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parma,_Ohio" title="Parma, Ohio">Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Ohio" title="Springfield, Ohio">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youngstown,_Ohio" title="Youngstown, Ohio">Youngstown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Ohio" title="List of counties in Ohio">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_County,_Ohio" title="Adams County, Ohio">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_County,_Ohio" title="Allen County, Ohio">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashland_County,_Ohio" title="Ashland County, Ohio">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashtabula_County,_Ohio" title="Ashtabula County, Ohio">Ashtabula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens_County,_Ohio" title="Athens County, Ohio">Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auglaize_County,_Ohio" title="Auglaize County, Ohio">Auglaize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_County,_Ohio" title="Belmont County, Ohio">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_County,_Ohio" title="Brown County, Ohio">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_County,_Ohio" title="Butler County, Ohio">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carroll_County,_Ohio" title="Carroll County, Ohio">Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champaign_County,_Ohio" title="Champaign County, Ohio">Champaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_County,_Ohio" title="Clark County, Ohio">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clermont_County,_Ohio" title="Clermont County, Ohio">Clermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_Ohio" title="Clinton County, Ohio">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbiana_County,_Ohio" title="Columbiana County, Ohio">Columbiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coshocton_County,_Ohio" title="Coshocton County, Ohio">Coshocton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County,_Ohio" title="Crawford County, Ohio">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_County,_Ohio" title="Cuyahoga County, Ohio">Cuyahoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darke_County,_Ohio" title="Darke County, Ohio">Darke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defiance_County,_Ohio" title="Defiance County, Ohio">Defiance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_Ohio" title="Delaware County, Ohio">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_Ohio" title="Erie County, Ohio">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Ohio" title="Fairfield County, Ohio">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayette_County,_Ohio" title="Fayette County, Ohio">Fayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Ohio" title="Franklin County, Ohio">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_Ohio" title="Fulton County, Ohio">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallia_County,_Ohio" title="Gallia County, Ohio">Gallia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geauga_County,_Ohio" title="Geauga County, Ohio">Geauga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_Ohio" title="Greene County, Ohio">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey_County,_Ohio" title="Guernsey County, Ohio">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Ohio" title="Hamilton County, Ohio">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancock_County,_Ohio" title="Hancock County, Ohio">Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardin_County,_Ohio" title="Hardin County, Ohio">Hardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_County,_Ohio" title="Harrison County, Ohio">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_County,_Ohio" title="Henry County, Ohio">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_County,_Ohio" title="Highland County, Ohio">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hocking_County,_Ohio" title="Hocking County, Ohio">Hocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmes_County,_Ohio" title="Holmes County, Ohio">Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron_County,_Ohio" title="Huron County, Ohio">Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Ohio" title="Jackson County, Ohio">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Ohio" title="Jefferson County, Ohio">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox_County,_Ohio" title="Knox County, Ohio">Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Ohio" title="Lake County, Ohio">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_County,_Ohio" title="Lawrence County, Ohio">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licking_County,_Ohio" title="Licking County, Ohio">Licking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_County,_Ohio" title="Logan County, Ohio">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorain_County,_Ohio" title="Lorain County, Ohio">Lorain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_County,_Ohio" title="Lucas County, Ohio">Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_Ohio" title="Madison County, Ohio">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahoning_County,_Ohio" title="Mahoning County, Ohio">Mahoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Ohio" title="Marion County, Ohio">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medina_County,_Ohio" title="Medina County, Ohio">Medina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meigs_County,_Ohio" title="Meigs County, Ohio">Meigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_Ohio" title="Mercer County, Ohio">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_County,_Ohio" title="Miami County, Ohio">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Ohio" title="Monroe County, Ohio">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Ohio" title="Montgomery County, Ohio">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_County,_Ohio" title="Morgan County, Ohio">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrow_County,_Ohio" title="Morrow County, Ohio">Morrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskingum_County,_Ohio" title="Muskingum County, Ohio">Muskingum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_County,_Ohio" title="Noble County, Ohio">Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_County,_Ohio" title="Ottawa County, Ohio">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulding_County,_Ohio" title="Paulding County, Ohio">Paulding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_County,_Ohio" title="Perry County, Ohio">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickaway_County,_Ohio" title="Pickaway County, Ohio">Pickaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Ohio" title="Pike County, Ohio">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portage_County,_Ohio" title="Portage County, Ohio">Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preble_County,_Ohio" title="Preble County, Ohio">Preble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_Ohio" title="Putnam County, Ohio">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richland_County,_Ohio" title="Richland County, Ohio">Richland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_County,_Ohio" title="Ross County, Ohio">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandusky_County,_Ohio" title="Sandusky County, Ohio">Sandusky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scioto_County,_Ohio" title="Scioto County, Ohio">Scioto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_County,_Ohio" title="Seneca County, Ohio">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_County,_Ohio" title="Shelby County, Ohio">Shelby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stark_County,_Ohio" title="Stark County, Ohio">Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_County,_Ohio" title="Summit County, Ohio">Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumbull_County,_Ohio" title="Trumbull County, Ohio">Trumbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscarawas_County,_Ohio" title="Tuscarawas County, Ohio">Tuscarawas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Ohio" title="Union County, Ohio">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Wert_County,_Ohio" title="Van Wert County, Ohio">Van Wert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinton_County,_Ohio" title="Vinton County, Ohio">Vinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_Ohio" title="Warren County, Ohio">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Ohio" title="Washington County, Ohio">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Ohio" title="Wayne County, Ohio">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_County,_Ohio" title="Williams County, Ohio">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_County,_Ohio" title="Wood County, Ohio">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyandot_County,_Ohio" title="Wyandot County, Ohio">Wyandot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/64px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ohio" title="Portal:Ohio">Ohio portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐gmkmg Cached time: 20241122152411 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.364 seconds Real time usage: 0.489 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1486/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 58006/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7844/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 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