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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%9D%98%EC%A1%B4+%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%9D%98%EC%A1%B4+%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-구문_분석" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#구문_분석"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>구문 분석</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-구문_분석-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">의존 문법</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 17개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1vislostn%C3%AD_syntax" title="Závislostní syntax – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Závislostní syntax" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependenzgrammatik" title="Dependenzgrammatik – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dependenzgrammatik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_grammar" title="Dependency grammar – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dependency grammar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependogramatikoj" title="Dependogramatikoj – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dependogramatikoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica_de_dependencias" title="Gramática de dependencias – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gramática de dependencias" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5ltuvusgrammatika" title="Sõltuvusgrammatika – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõltuvusgrammatika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="دستور وابستگی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستور وابستگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaire_de_d%C3%A9pendance" title="Grammaire de dépendance – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grammaire de dépendance" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCgg%C5%91s%C3%A9gi_nyelvtan" title="Függőségi nyelvtan – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Függőségi nyelvtan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatica_valenziale" title="Grammatica valenziale – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grammatica valenziale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E5%AD%98%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="依存文法 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="依存文法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependentiegrammatica" title="Dependentiegrammatica – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dependentiegrammatica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependensgrammatikk" title="Dependensgrammatikk – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dependensgrammatikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Грамматика зависимостей – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грамматика зависимостей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependensgrammatik" title="Dependensgrammatik – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dependensgrammatik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Граматика залежностей – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Граматика залежностей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_ph%E1%BA%A1m_ph%E1%BB%A5_thu%E1%BB%99c" title="Văn phạm phụ thuộc – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn phạm phụ thuộc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q674834#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%A1%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%9D%98%EC%A1%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EC%A1%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%98%EC%A1%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%98%EC%A1%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> <b>의존 문법(dependency grammar)</b>은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A4%BC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%B5_%ED%85%8C%EB%8B%88%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="뤼시앵 테니에르 (없는 문서)">뤼시앵 테니에르</a>에 의해 발전된 통사 이론의 하나이다. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0_%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구 구조 문법 (없는 문서)">구 구조 문법</a>과 구별되는 점은 구 노드(phrase node)가 없다는 것이다. 구조는 단어(핵)와 그 의존 요소 사이의 관계에 의해 결정된다. 의존 문법은 특정한 어순을 제한하지 않기 때문에 자유 어순 언어를 설명하는 데에 적합하다. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%EC%88%98%EC%A0%81_%ED%86%B5%EC%82%AC%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대수적 통사론 (없는 문서)">대수적 통사론</a>(Algebraic syntax)과 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%95%EC%9E%A5_%EC%9D%98%EC%A1%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="확장 의존 문법 (없는 문서)">확장 의존 문법</a>(Extensible Dependency Grammar)은 의존 문법의 한 유형이다. 링크 문법(Link Grammar)은 의존 문법과 유사하지만 단어들 사이의 관계에 방향성이 존재하고 핵-의존어 관계가 없다는 점에서 다르다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="구문_분석"><span id=".EA.B5.AC.EB.AC.B8_.EB.B6.84.EC.84.9D"></span>구문 분석</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%98%EC%A1%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 구문 분석"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>의존 구문 분석</b>(<span lang="en">dependency parsing</span>)이란 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%AC%B8_%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="구문 분석">구문 분석</a>의 한 갈래이다. 의존 구문 분석 이론에서는 구문의 성분이나 성분을 연결하는 문법이 구문안에서 스스로 직접적인 역할을 한다기 보다는, 각 성분이 서로 의존 관계를 이루어 하나의 구문을 이룬다고 본다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="컴퓨터 과학">컴퓨터 과학</a>에서는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%AC%B8_%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D" title="구문 분석">구문 분석</a>이 그러하듯 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4_%EC%B2%98%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="자연 언어 처리">자연 언어 처리</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: Natural language processing) 분야에 많이 쓰인다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 특히, 데이터와 통계에 따라 처리를 하는 구문 분석(<a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: data-driven/statistical parsing) 방식에서는 전통적인 구문 분석과 달리 기존에 정의된 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%AD%89%EC%B9%98_%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%9D#.EA.B5.AC.EB.AC.B8_.EC.A3.BC.EC.84.9D" title="말뭉치 주석">구문 주석 말뭉치</a>에 따라 분석을 하고 개 중에 가장 잘 된 분석을 찾는 것을 목표로 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%98%EC%A1%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC" title="파스 트리">파스 트리</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%98%EC%A1%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">다니엘 주라프스키, 제임스 마틴 (2017년 8월 28일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.stanford.edu/~jurafsky/slp3/14.pdf">“Chapter 14, ‘Dependency parsing’”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《Speech and Language Processing, 3rd ed. draft.》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2017년 10월 26일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Speech+and+Language+Processing%2C+3rd+ed.+draft.&rft.atitle=Chapter+14%2C+%E2%80%98Dependency+parsing%E2%80%99&rft.date=2017-08-28&rft.au=%EB%8B%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%97%98+%EC%A3%BC%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4%2C+%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4+%EB%A7%88%ED%8B%B4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.stanford.edu%2F~jurafsky%2Fslp3%2F14.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%9D%98%EC%A1%B4+%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parsing&oldid=804975006">“Parsing”</a> (영어). 2017년 10월 12일.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Parsing&rft.date=2017-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DParsing%26oldid%3D804975006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%9D%98%EC%A1%B4+%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">안드레이 쿠투조프 (2017년 10월 3일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uio.no/studier/emner/matnat/ifi/INF5830/h17/inf5830_deppars_modern(1).pdf">“INF5830 Modern Approaches to Dependency Parsing”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2017년 10월 26일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=INF5830+Modern+Approaches+to+Dependency+Parsing&rft.date=2017-10-03&rft.au=%EC%95%88%EB%93%9C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4+%EC%BF%A0%ED%88%AC%EC%A1%B0%ED%94%84&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uio.no%2Fstudier%2Femner%2Fmatnat%2Fifi%2FINF5830%2Fh17%2Finf5830_deppars_modern%281%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%9D%98%EC%A1%B4+%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%98%EC%A1%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070613212716/http://www.connexor.com/demo/syntax/">Functional Dependency Grammar online demonstration</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.link.cs.cmu.edu/link/submit-sentence-4.html">Link Grammar online demonstration</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080420062629/http://www.ps.uni-sb.de/~rade/xdg.html">Extensible Dependency Grammar articles and grammar development kit</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/pdt2.0/">Prague Dependency Treebank</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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