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class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>1995</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1995-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2005" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2005"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>2005</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2005-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>2015</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Appropriations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appropriations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Appropriations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appropriations-sublist" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Base_Realignment_and_Closure_Commission&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Base Realignment and Closure Commission">Base Realignment and Closure Commission</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Process of closing some U.S. military bases</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Base Realignment and Closure Act" redirects here. For the post-WWII act, see <a href="/wiki/Federal_Property_and_Administrative_Services_Act_of_1949" title="Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949">Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949</a>.</div> <p><b> Base Realignment and Closure </b>(<b>BRAC</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a process<sup id="cite_ref-Flynn_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flynn-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by a <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">United States federal government</a> commission<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to increase the efficiency of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States Department of Defense</a> by coordinating the realignment and closure of <a href="/wiki/List_of_American_military_installations" title="List of American military installations">military installations</a> following the end of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>. Over 350 installations have been closed in five BRAC rounds: 1988, 1991, 1993, 1995, and 2005. These five BRAC rounds constitute a combined savings of $12 billion annually.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Base_Realignment_and_Closure&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Property_and_Administrative_Services_Act_of_1949" title="Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949">Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949</a>, passed after the 1947 reorganization of the <a href="/wiki/National_Military_Establishment" class="mw-redirect" title="National Military Establishment">National Military Establishment</a>, reduced the number of U.S. military bases, forts, posts, and stations. The subsequent 1950s buildup for the Cold War (e.g., during the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>) resulted in large numbers of new installations, such as the <a href="/wiki/Permanent_System_radar_stations" title="Permanent System radar stations">Permanent System radar stations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Semi-Automatic_Ground_Environment" title="Semi-Automatic Ground Environment">Semi-Automatic Ground Environment</a> (SAGE) <a href="/wiki/NORAD_Control_Center" title="NORAD Control Center">control centers</a>. By 1959, plans for even larger numbers of Cold War installations were canceled (e.g., DoD's June 19, 1959, <a href="/wiki/Continental_Air_Defense_Command#1956_reorganization" title="Continental Air Defense Command">Continental Air Defense Program</a> reduced the number of <a href="/wiki/Super_Combat_Center" title="Super Combat Center">Super Combat Center</a> underground nuclear bunkers to 7). In 1958, U.S. <a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_ballistic_missile" title="Intercontinental ballistic missile">Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles</a> (ICBMs) began to replace <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Air_Command" title="Strategic Air Command">Strategic Air Command</a> bombers. From 1960 to 1964, the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a> and <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Presidency of John F. Kennedy">Kennedy administrations</a> closed 574 U.S. military bases around the world, particularly after President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> was briefed after his inauguration that the <a href="/wiki/Missile_gap" title="Missile gap">missile gap</a> was not a concern.<sup id="cite_ref-TDR196411_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TDR196411-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>1961 closures</dt> <dd>On March 28, 1961, President Kennedy announced the closure of 73 military establishments.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt>1964 closures</dt> <dd>"In December 1963, Secretary McNamara announced the closure of twenty-six DOD installations or activities in the CONUS".<sup id="cite_ref-Shaw_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaw-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 134">: 134 </span></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt>1965 closures</dt> <dd>Secretary of Defense <a href="/wiki/Robert_McNamara" title="Robert McNamara">Robert McNamara</a> announced 95 base closures/realignments in November 1964: 80 in the United States (33 states & <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">DC</a>) and 15 overseas.<sup id="cite_ref-TDR196411_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TDR196411-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Closures included the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Navy_Yard" title="Brooklyn Navy Yard">Brooklyn Navy Yard</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Army_Terminal" title="Brooklyn Army Terminal">Brooklyn Army Terminal</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Springfield_Armory" title="Springfield Armory">Springfield Armory</a>, six bomber bases, and 15 <a href="/wiki/SAGE_radar_stations" title="SAGE radar stations">Air Defense Command radar stations</a>—a realignment transferred <a href="/wiki/Highlands_Air_Force_Station" title="Highlands Air Force Station">Highlands Air Force Station</a> to the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Highlands_Army_Air_Defense_Site" title="Highlands Army Air Defense Site">Highlands Army Air Defense Site</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TDR196411_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TDR196411-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt>1968 Project 693</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_693&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Project 693 (page does not exist)">Project 693</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was established by Defense Secretary <a href="/wiki/Clark_Clifford" title="Clark Clifford">Clark Clifford</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> for reducing programs and personnel, and the project also closed several military installations.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt>1969 realignments</dt> <dd>The DoD realigned 307 military bases beginning with an announcement in October 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt>1973 closures</dt> <dd>224 closures were announced in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt>1974 Project Concise</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Project_Concise" title="Project Concise">Project Concise</a> eliminated most of the <a href="/wiki/Project_Nike" title="Project Nike">Project Nike</a> missile locations which generally each had two sites, a radar station on an elevated landform for guidance and command/control, and a launch area that had launch rails and stored missiles and warheads. A 1976 follow-on program to Concise closed additional installations.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>1983 Grace Commission</dt> <dd>The <a href="/wiki/Grace_Commission" title="Grace Commission">Grace Commission</a> was President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>'s "Private Sector Survey" on cost control that concluded that "savings could be made in the military base structure" and recommended establishing an independent commission to study the issue. Public Law 100–526 endorsed the review in October 1988 and authorized the "special commission to recommend base realignments and closures" to the Secretary of Defense and provided relief from NEPA provisions that had hindered the base closure process.<sup id="cite_ref-Shaw_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaw-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 156">: 156 </span></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt>1988 Carlucci Commission</dt> <dd>On May 3, 1988, the Carlucci Commission was chartered by Secretary of Defense <a href="/wiki/Frank_Carlucci" title="Frank Carlucci">Frank Carlucci</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Shaw_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaw-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 156">: 156 </span></sup> which in December 1988 recommended closing five <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a> bases: <a href="/wiki/Chanute_Air_Force_Base" title="Chanute Air Force Base">Chanute Air Force Base</a> in Illinois, <a href="/wiki/George_Air_Force_Base" title="George Air Force Base">George Air Force Base</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mather_Air_Force_Base" title="Mather Air Force Base">Mather Air Force Base</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norton_Air_Force_Base" title="Norton Air Force Base">Norton Air Force Base</a> in California, and <a href="/wiki/Pease_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="Pease Air National Guard Base">Pease Air Force Base</a> in New Hampshire.<sup id="cite_ref-Shaw_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaw-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 161">: 161 </span></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Law">Law</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Base_Realignment_and_Closure&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Defense Base Realignment and Closure Act of 1990 provided "the basic framework for the transfer and disposal of military installations closed during the base realignment and closure (BRAC) process".<sup id="cite_ref-Flynn_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flynn-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The process was created in 1988 to reduce <a href="/wiki/Pork_barrel" title="Pork barrel">pork barrel</a> politics with members of Congress that arise when facilities face activity reductions.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most recent process began May 13, 2005, when Secretary of Defense <a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Donald Rumsfeld</a> forwarded his recommendations for realignments and closures to the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) Commission. The BRAC is an independent nine-member panel appointed by the President. This panel evaluated the list by taking testimony from interested parties and visiting affected bases. The BRAC Commission had the opportunity to add bases to the list and did so in a July 19, 2005, hearing. The Commission met its deadline of September 2005 to provide the evaluated list to the President, who approved the list with the condition that it could only be approved or disapproved in its entirety. On November 7, 2005, the approved list was then given to Congress, who had the opportunity to disapprove the entire list within 45 days by enacting a resolution of disapproval. This did not happen, and the BRAC Commission's recommendations became final. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Closures_and_realignments">Closures and realignments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Base_Realignment_and_Closure&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Closures and realignments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1988">1988</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Base_Realignment_and_Closure&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1988"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/1988_Base_Realignment_and_Closure_Commission" title="1988 Base Realignment and Closure Commission">1988 Base Realignment and Closure Commission</a> included:<sup id="cite_ref-BRAC_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRAC-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Army_Ammunition_Plant" title="Alabama Army Ammunition Plant">Alabama Army Ammunition Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Materials_Technology_Laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Army Materials Technology Laboratory">Army Materials Technology Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/220th_Military_Police_Brigade" title="220th Military Police Brigade">Army Reserve Center Gaithersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_Army_National_Guard_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Bennett Army National Guard Facility">Bennett Army National Guard Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Station_(Alexandria,_Virginia)" title="Cameron Station (Alexandria, Virginia)">Cameron Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_St._George_Island" title="Cape St. George Island">Cape St. George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanute_Air_Force_Base" title="Chanute Air Force Base">Chanute Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coosa_River_Storage_Annex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coosa River Storage Annex (page does not exist)">Coosa River Storage Annex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Mapping_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense Mapping Agency">Defense Mapping Agency</a> site Herndon, Virginia</li> <li>Former Nike Site at the <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_Proving_Ground" title="Aberdeen Proving Ground">Aberdeen Proving Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Bliss" title="Fort Bliss">Fort Bliss</a> (realigned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Des_Moines_Provisional_Army_Officer_Training_School" title="Fort Des Moines Provisional Army Officer Training School">Fort Des Moines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Detrick" title="Fort Detrick">Fort Detrick</a> (realigned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Dix" title="Fort Dix">Fort Dix</a> (realigned as <a href="/wiki/Joint_Base_McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst" class="mw-redirect" title="Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst">Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Douglas" title="Fort Douglas">Fort Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Holabird" title="Fort Holabird">Fort Holabird</a></li> <li>Fort Meade (realigned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Monmouth" title="Fort Monmouth">Fort Monmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_Reserve_Center" title="Sheridan Reserve Center">Fort Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Wingate_Ammunition_Storage_Depot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Wingate Ammunition Storage Depot (page does not exist)">Fort Wingate Ammunition Storage Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wingate" title="Fort Wingate">Fort Wingate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Air_Force_Base" title="George Air Force Base">George Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Army_Airfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamilton Army Airfield">Hamilton Army Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Army_Ammunition_Plant" title="Indiana Army Ammunition Plant">Indiana Army Ammunition Plant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irwin_Support_Detachment_Annex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irwin Support Detachment Annex (page does not exist)">Irwin Support Detachment Annex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Proving_Ground" title="Jefferson Proving Ground">Jefferson Proving Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapalama_Military_Reservation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapalama Military Reservation (page does not exist)">Kapalama Military Reservation</a> Phase III</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Army_Depot" title="Lexington Army Depot">Lexington Army Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lexington-Bluegrass_Army_Depot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lexington-Bluegrass Army Depot (page does not exist)">Lexington-Bluegrass Army Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mather_Air_Force_Base" title="Mather Air Force Base">Mather Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo_Depot_Activity" class="mw-redirect" title="Navajo Depot Activity">Navajo Depot Activity</a> (turned over to the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Army_National_Guard" title="Arizona Army National Guard">Arizona Army National Guard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Hospital_Philadelphia" title="Naval Hospital Philadelphia">Naval Hospital Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naval_Reserve_Center_Coconut_Grove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naval Reserve Center Coconut Grove (page does not exist)">Naval Reserve Center Coconut Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Galveston" title="Naval Station Galveston">Naval Station Galveston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Charles,_Louisiana#History" title="Lake Charles, Louisiana">Naval Station Lake Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_New_York" title="Naval Station New York">Naval Station New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Puget_Sound" title="Naval Station Puget Sound">Naval Station Puget Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naval_Station_San_Francisco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naval Station San Francisco (page does not exist)">Naval Station San Francisco</a> (realigned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Military_Ocean_Terminal" title="New Orleans Military Ocean Terminal">New Orleans Military Ocean Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nike_Washington-Baltimore" class="mw-redirect" title="Nike Washington-Baltimore">Nike Washington-Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton_Air_Force_Base" title="Norton Air Force Base">Norton Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pease_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Pease Air Force Base">Pease Air Force Base</a> (realigned as <a href="/wiki/Pease_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="Pease Air National Guard Base">Pease Air National Guard Base</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Storage_Facility" title="Pontiac Storage Facility">Pontiac Storage Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Francisco" title="Presidio of San Francisco">Presidio of San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_Army_Depot" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo Army Depot">Pueblo Army Depot</a> (realigned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salton_Sea_Test_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Salton Sea Test Base">Salton Sea Test Base</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Louis_Area_Support_Center_Wherry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Louis Area Support Center Wherry (page does not exist)">St. Louis Area Support Center Wherry</a> housing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacony_Warehouse" title="Tacony Warehouse">Tacony Warehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umatilla_Army_Depot" class="mw-redirect" title="Umatilla Army Depot">Umatilla Army Depot</a> (realigned)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990">1990</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Base_Realignment_and_Closure&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1990"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1990, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">Navy</a> considered cutting 34 military installations.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1991">1991</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Base_Realignment_and_Closure&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1991"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/1991_Base_Realignment_and_Closure_Commission" title="1991 Base Realignment and Closure Commission">1991 Base Realignment and Closure Commission</a> included:<sup id="cite_ref-BRAC_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRAC-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beale_Air_Force_Base" title="Beale Air Force Base">Beale Air Force Base</a> (realigned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergstrom_Air_Force_Base" title="Bergstrom Air Force Base">Bergstrom Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carswell_Air_Force_Base" title="Carswell Air Force Base">Carswell Air Force Base</a> (turned over to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy_Reserve" title="United States Navy Reserve">United States Navy Reserve</a> and realigned as <a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Joint_Reserve_Base_Fort_Worth" title="Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth">Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Air_Force_Base" title="Castle Air Force Base">Castle Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaker_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Eaker Air Force Base">Eaker Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_Air_Force_Base" title="England Air Force Base">England Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleet_Combat_Direction_Systems_Support_Activity_San_Diego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fleet Combat Direction Systems Support Activity San Diego (page does not exist)">Fleet Combat Direction Systems Support Activity San Diego</a> (realigned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Benjamin_Harrison" title="Fort Benjamin Harrison">Fort Benjamin Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Chaffee" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Chaffee">Fort Chaffee</a> (turned over to the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Army_National_Guard" title="Arkansas Army National Guard">Arkansas Army National Guard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Devens" title="Fort Devens">Fort Devens</a> (turned over to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve">United States Army Reserve</a> and realigned as Devens Reserve Forces Training Area)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ord" title="Fort Ord">Fort Ord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Novosel" title="Fort Novosel">Fort Novosel</a> (realigned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grissom_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Grissom Air Force Base">Grissom Air Force Base</a> (realigned as <a href="/wiki/Grissom_Air_Reserve_Base" title="Grissom Air Reserve Base">Grissom Air Reserve Base</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunters_Point_Annex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunters Point Annex (page does not exist)">Hunters Point Annex</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrated_Combat_Systems_Test_Facility_San_Diego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrated Combat Systems Test Facility San Diego (page does not exist)">Integrated Combat Systems Test Facility San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letterman_Army_Institute_of_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letterman Army Institute of Research (page does not exist)">Letterman Army Institute of Research</a> (disestablished)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loring_Air_Force_Base" title="Loring Air Force Base">Loring Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowry_Air_Force_Base" title="Lowry Air Force Base">Lowry Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Air_Station_Tustin" title="Marine Corps Air Station Tustin">Marine Corps Air Station Tustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtle_Beach_Air_Force_Base" title="Myrtle Beach Air Force Base">Myrtle Beach Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Chase_Field" title="Naval Air Station Chase Field">Naval Air Station Chase Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Moffett_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Air Station Moffett Field">Naval Air Station Moffett Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Warfare_Center_Warminster" title="Naval Air Warfare Center Warminster">Naval Air Warfare Center Warminster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naval_Electronic_Systems_Engineering_Center_San_Diego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Center San Diego (page does not exist)">Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Center San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naval_Electronic_Systems_Engineering_Center_Vallejo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Center Vallejo (page does not exist)">Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Center Vallejo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naval_Electronic_Systems_Engineering_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Center (page does not exist)">Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naval_Space_Systems_Activity_Los_Angeles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naval Space Systems Activity Los Angeles (page does not exist)">Naval Space Systems Activity Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Long_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Station Long Beach">Naval Station Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Philadelphia" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Station Philadelphia">Naval Station Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Puget_Sound" title="Naval Station Puget Sound">Naval Station Puget Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Weapons_Station_China_Lake" title="Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake">Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake</a> (realigned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Point_Mugu" title="Naval Air Station Point Mugu">Naval Air Station Point Mugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Naval_Yard" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Naval Yard">Philadelphia Naval Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_Monterey" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidio of Monterey">Presidio of Monterey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richards-Gebaur_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base">Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickenbacker_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Rickenbacker Air Force Base">Rickenbacker Air Force Base</a> (portion realigned as <a href="/wiki/Rickenbacker_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="Rickenbacker Air National Guard Base">Rickenbacker Air National Guard Base</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Army_Depot" title="Sacramento Army Depot">Sacramento Army Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Air_Force_Base" title="Williams Air Force Base">Williams Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wurtsmith_Air_Force_Base" title="Wurtsmith Air Force Base">Wurtsmith Air Force Base</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1993">1993</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Base_Realignment_and_Closure&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1993"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/1993_Base_Realignment_and_Closure_Commission" title="1993 Base Realignment and Closure Commission">1993 Base Realignment and Closure Commission</a> included:<sup id="cite_ref-BRAC_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRAC-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anniston_Army_Depot" title="Anniston Army Depot">Anniston Army Depot</a> (realigned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Evans" class="mw-redirect" title="Camp Evans">Camp Evans</a></li> <li>Fort Wingate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffiss_Air_Force_Base" title="Griffiss Air Force Base">Griffiss Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homestead_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Homestead Air Force Base">Homestead Air Force Base</a> (realigned as <a href="/wiki/Homestead_Air_Reserve_Base" title="Homestead Air Reserve Base">Homestead Air Reserve Base</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K.I._Sawyer_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="K.I. Sawyer Air Force Base">K.I. Sawyer Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="March Air Force Base">March Air Force Base</a> (realigned as <a href="/wiki/March_Air_Reserve_Base" title="March Air Reserve Base">March Air Reserve Base</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mare_Island_Naval_Shipyard" title="Mare Island Naval Shipyard">Mare Island Naval Shipyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Air_Station_El_Toro" title="Marine Corps Air Station El Toro">Marine Corps Air Station El Toro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Agana" title="Naval Air Station Agana">Naval Air Station Agana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Alameda" title="Naval Air Station Alameda">Naval Air Station Alameda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Barbers_Point" title="Naval Air Station Barbers Point">Naval Air Station Barbers Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Cecil_Field" title="Naval Air Station Cecil Field">Naval Air Station Cecil Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Dallas" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Air Station Dallas">Naval Air Station Dallas</a> (realigned as <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prairie_Armed_Forces_Reserve_Complex" title="Grand Prairie Armed Forces Reserve Complex">Grand Prairie Armed Forces Reserve Complex</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Glenview" title="Naval Air Station Glenview">Naval Air Station Glenview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Warfare_Center_Trenton" title="Naval Air Warfare Center Trenton">Naval Air Warfare Center Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aviation_Depot_Alameda" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Aviation Depot Alameda">Naval Aviation Depot Alameda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aviation_Depot_Norfolk" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Aviation Depot Norfolk">Naval Aviation Depot Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aviation_Depot_Pensacola" title="Naval Aviation Depot Pensacola">Naval Aviation Depot Pensacola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naval_Electronic_Systems_Engineering_Center,_Saint_Inigoes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Center, Saint Inigoes (page does not exist)">Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Center, Saint Inigoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Hospital_Charleston" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Hospital Charleston">Naval Hospital Charleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Hospital_Oakland" title="Naval Hospital Oakland">Naval Hospital Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Hospital_Orlando" title="Naval Hospital Orlando">Naval Hospital Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naval_Reserve_Center_Gadsden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naval Reserve Center Gadsden (page does not exist)">Naval Reserve Center Gadsden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naval_Reserve_Center_Montgomery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naval Reserve Center Montgomery (page does not exist)">Naval Reserve Center Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Argentia" title="Naval Station Argentia">Naval Station Argentia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Charleston" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Station Charleston">Naval Station Charleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Mobile" title="Naval Station Mobile">Naval Station Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Staten_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Station Staten Island">Naval Station Staten Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Treasure_Island" title="Naval Station Treasure Island">Naval Station Treasure Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Supply_Center,_Oakland" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Supply Center, Oakland">Naval Supply Center, Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Training_Center_Orlando" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Training Center Orlando">Naval Training Center Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Training_Center_San_Diego" title="Naval Training Center San Diego">Naval Training Center San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Newark Air Force Base">Newark Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O%27Hare_Air_Reserve_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O'Hare Air Reserve Station (page does not exist)">O'Hare Air Reserve Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plattsburgh_Air_Force_Base" title="Plattsburgh Air Force Base">Plattsburgh Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vint_Hill_Farms_Station" title="Vint Hill Farms Station">Vint Hill Farms Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Air_Force_Base" title="Williams Air Force Base">Williams Air Force Base</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1995">1995</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Base_Realignment_and_Closure&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1995"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/1995_Base_Realignment_and_Closure_Commission" title="1995 Base Realignment and Closure Commission">1995 Base Realignment and Closure Commission</a> included:<sup id="cite_ref-BRAC_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BRAC-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Bonneville" title="Camp Bonneville">Camp Bonneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Air_Force_Base" title="Castle Air Force Base">Castle Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzsimons_Army_Medical_Center" title="Fitzsimons Army Medical Center">Fitzsimons Army Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Chaffee" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Chaffee">Fort Chaffee</a> (turned over to the <a href="/wiki/Arkansas_National_Guard" title="Arkansas National Guard">Arkansas National Guard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Greely" title="Fort Greely">Fort Greely</a> (realigned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Indiantown_Gap" title="Fort Indiantown Gap">Fort Indiantown Gap</a> (turned over to the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_National_Guard" title="Pennsylvania National Guard">Pennsylvania National Guard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McClellan" title="Fort McClellan">Fort McClellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Barfoot" title="Fort Barfoot">Fort Barfoot</a> (turned over to the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_National_Guard" title="Virginia National Guard">Virginia National Guard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ritchie" title="Fort Ritchie">Fort Ritchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelly Air Force Base">Kelly Air Force Base</a> (realigned as Kelly Field)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letterkenny_Army_Depot" title="Letterkenny Army Depot">Letterkenny Army Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McClellan_Air_Force_Base" title="McClellan Air Force Base">McClellan Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Ocean_Terminal_at_Bayonne" title="Military Ocean Terminal at Bayonne">Military Ocean Terminal at Bayonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Facility_Adak" title="Naval Air Facility Adak">Naval Air Facility Adak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_South_Weymouth" title="Naval Air Station South Weymouth">Naval Air Station South Weymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Warfare_Center_Aircraft_Division,_Warminster" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division, Warminster">Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division, Warminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Warfare_Center,_Aircraft_Division,_Indianapolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Air Warfare Center, Aircraft Division, Indianapolis">Naval Air Warfare Center, Aircraft Division, Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naval_Reserve_Center_Fayetteville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naval Reserve Center Fayetteville (page does not exist)">Naval Reserve Center Fayetteville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naval_Reserve_Center_Fort_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naval Reserve Center Fort Smith (page does not exist)">Naval Reserve Center Fort Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naval_Reserve_Center_Huntsville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naval Reserve Center Huntsville (page does not exist)">Naval Reserve Center Huntsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Shipyard,_Long_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Shipyard, Long Beach">Naval Shipyard, Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Supply_Center,_Oakland" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Supply Center, Oakland">Naval Supply Center, Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Surface_Warfare_Center_Crane_Division" title="Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division">Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Surface_Warfare_Center_Dahlgren_Division" title="Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division">Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Army_Base" title="Oakland Army Base">Oakland Army Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Air_National_Guard_Station" title="Ontario Air National Guard Station">Ontario Air National Guard Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Army_Depot" title="Red River Army Depot">Red River Army Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reese_Air_Force_Base" title="Reese Air Force Base">Reese Air Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roslyn_Air_National_Guard_Station" title="Roslyn Air National Guard Station">Roslyn Air National Guard Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savanna_Army_Depot" title="Savanna Army Depot">Savanna Army Depot Activity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_Army_Depot" title="Seneca Army Depot">Seneca Army Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship_Repair_Facility,_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ship Repair Facility, Guam">Ship Repair Facility, Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Army_Depot" title="Sierra Army Depot">Sierra Army Depot</a> (realigned)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_Army_Engine_Plant" title="Stratford Army Engine Plant">Stratford Army Engine Plant</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2005">2005</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Base_Realignment_and_Closure&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2005"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Pentagon released its proposed list for the <a href="/wiki/2005_Base_Realignment_and_Closure_Commission" title="2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission">2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission</a> on May 13, 2005 (a date given the moniker "BRAC Friday," a <a href="/wiki/Pun" title="Pun">pun</a> on <a href="/wiki/Black_Friday_(shopping)" title="Black Friday (shopping)">Black Friday</a>). After an extensive series of public hearings, analysis of DoD-supplied supporting data, and solicitation of comments from the public, the list of recommendations was revised by the 9-member Defense Base Closure and Realignments Commission in two days of public markups and votes on individual recommendations (the proceedings were broadcast by <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a> and are available for review on the network's website). The Commission submitted its revised list to the President on September 8, 2005. The President approved the list and notified Congress on September 15. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> took up a joint resolution to disapprove the recommendations on October 26, but the resolution failed to pass. The recommendations were thereby enacted. The Secretary of Defense must implement the recommendations no later than September 15, 2011. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <p>Major facilities slated for closure included: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Air_Force_Base" title="Brooks Air Force Base">Brooks Air Force Base</a>, Texas, renamed <a href="/wiki/Brooks_City-Base" title="Brooks City-Base">Brooks City-Base</a> after <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a> assumed control</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Finance_and_Accounting_Service" title="Defense Finance and Accounting Service">Defense Finance and Accounting Service</a>, New York (removed from list 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Air_Force_Base" title="Ellsworth Air Force Base">Ellsworth Air Force Base</a>, South Dakota (removed from list August 26, 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Gillem" title="Fort Gillem">Fort Gillem</a>, Georgia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McPherson" title="Fort McPherson">Fort McPherson</a>, Georgia</li> <li>Fort Monmouth, New Jersey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Monroe" title="Fort Monroe">Fort Monroe</a>, Virginia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulis_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="Kulis Air National Guard Base">Kulis Air National Guard Base</a>, Alaska</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Brunswick" title="Naval Air Station Brunswick">Naval Air Station Brunswick</a>, Maine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Willow_Grove" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Air Station Willow Grove">Naval Air Station Willow Grove Joint Reserve Base</a>, Pennsylvania</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Ingleside" title="Naval Station Ingleside">Naval Station Ingleside</a>, Texas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Pascagoula" title="Naval Station Pascagoula">Naval Station Pascagoula</a>, Mississippi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Submarine_Base_New_London" title="Naval Submarine Base New London">Naval Submarine Base New London</a>, Connecticut (removed from list August 24, 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navy_Supply_Corps_School_(Athens,_Georgia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Navy Supply Corps School (Athens, Georgia)">Navy Supply Corps School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Air_National_Guard_Base" title="Otis Air National Guard Base">Otis Air National Guard Base</a>, Massachusetts (removed from list August 26, 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Naval_Shipyard" title="Portsmouth Naval Shipyard">Portsmouth Naval Shipyard</a>, Kittery, Maine (removed from list August 26, 2005)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break"> <p>Major facilities slated for realignment include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_Human_Resource_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Army Human Resource Command">Army Human Resource Command</a> (HRC), Missouri, moving to the <a href="/wiki/Fort_Knox" title="Fort Knox">Fort Knox</a> Military Installation in Kentucky</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_Air_Force_Base" title="Cannon Air Force Base">Cannon Air Force Base</a>, New Mexico</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eielson_Air_Force_Base" title="Eielson Air Force Base">Eielson Air Force Base</a>, Alaska</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmendorf_Air_Force_Base" title="Elmendorf Air Force Base">Elmendorf Air Force Base</a>, Alaska</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Belvoir" title="Fort Belvoir">Fort Belvoir</a>, Virginia</li> <li>Fort Meade, Maryland</li> <li>Fort Novosel, Alabama, Aviation Technical Test Center moving to the <a href="/wiki/Redstone_Arsenal" title="Redstone Arsenal">Redstone Arsenal</a>, Alabama and combining with the <a href="/wiki/Redstone_Technical_Test_Center" title="Redstone Technical Test Center">Redstone Technical Test Center</a> to form <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redstone_Test_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redstone Test Center (page does not exist)">Redstone Test Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Forks_Air_Force_Base" title="Grand Forks Air Force Base">Grand Forks Air Force Base</a>, North Dakota</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Oceana" title="Naval Air Station Oceana">Naval Air Station Oceana</a>, Virginia (extent contingent on reopening the former <a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Cecil_Field" title="Naval Air Station Cecil Field">Naval Air Station Cecil Field</a> in Florida)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Great_Lakes" title="Naval Station Great Lakes">Naval Station Great Lakes</a>, Illinois</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Air Force Base">Pope Air Force Base</a>, North Carolina (transferred to the U.S. Army as Pope Army Airfield and merged with <a href="/wiki/Fort_Liberty" title="Fort Liberty">Fort Liberty</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Laboratory" title="Rome Laboratory">Rome Laboratory</a>, New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Reed_Army_Medical_Center" title="Walter Reed Army Medical Center">Walter Reed Army Medical Center</a>, Washington, D.C.</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Twenty-six bases were realigned into 12 <a href="/wiki/Joint_base" title="Joint base">joint bases</a>, with each joint base's installation support being led by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a>, the Air Force, or the Navy.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An example is <a href="/wiki/Joint_Base_Lewis%E2%80%93McChord" title="Joint Base Lewis–McChord">Joint Base Lewis–McChord</a>, Washington, combining <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lewis_(Washington)" title="Fort Lewis (Washington)">Fort Lewis</a> and <a href="/wiki/McChord_Field" title="McChord Field">McChord Air Force Base</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015">2015</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Base_Realignment_and_Closure&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2015"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 2005 Commission recommended that Congress authorize another BRAC round in 2015 and every eight years thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 10, 2012, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States House Committee on Armed Services">House Armed Services Committee</a> rejected calls by the Pentagon for base closures outside of a 2015 round by a 44 to 18 vote.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Defense Secretary <a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">Leon Panetta</a> had called for two rounds of base closures while at the same time arguing that the alternative of the sequester would be a "meat-ax" approach to cuts which would "hollow out" military forces.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2014" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014">National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014</a> specifically prohibits authorization of future BRAC rounds.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2014, it was attempted to fund another round of BRAC, although funding was not approved in a vote in May of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-Jordan_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jordan-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2015, the Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment addressed the possibility of a future BRAC, indicating that the DOD, Defense Secretary <a href="/wiki/Ash_Carter" title="Ash Carter">Ash Carter</a> was requesting authority to conduct another BRAC.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2015, at the tenth anniversary of the end of the most recent BRAC commission report, its former chairman <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Principi" title="Anthony Principi">Anthony Principi</a> wrote, "Now is the time to do what's right for our men and women in uniform. Spending dollars on infrastructure that does not serve their needs is inexcusable."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appropriations">Appropriations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Base_Realignment_and_Closure&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Appropriations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The following is a chronological timeline of authorizations for U.S. Congressional legislation related to U.S. defense installation realignments and military base closures. </p> <table align="left" cellspacing="3 cellpadding" style="border:1px solid gray"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; background:#6FF; color:black;"> <th style="border-bottom:1.5px solid black">Date of Enactment </th> <th style="border-bottom:1.5px solid black">Public Law Number </th> <th style="border-bottom:1.5px solid black">U.S. Statute Citation </th> <th style="border-bottom:1.5px solid black">U.S. Legislative Bill </th> <th style="border-bottom:1.5px solid black">U.S. Presidential <br /> Administration </th></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5;">October 24, 1988 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">P.L. 100-526 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">102 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Stat.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislink.org/us/stat-102-2623">2623</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/100th-congress/senate-bill/2749">S. 2749</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">Ronald W. Reagan </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5;">November 5, 1990 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">P.L. 101-510 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">104 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Stat.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislink.org/us/stat-104-1485">1485</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/101st-congress/house-bill/4739">H.R. 4739</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">George H.W. Bush </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5;">October 3, 1995 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">P.L. 104-32 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">109 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Stat.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislink.org/us/stat-109-283">283</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/104th-congress/house-bill/1817">H.R. 1817</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">William J. Clinton </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5;">September 16, 1996 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">P.L. 104-196 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">110 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Stat.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislink.org/us/stat-110-2385">2385</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/104th-congress/house-bill/3517">H.R. 3517</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">William J. Clinton </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5;">September 30, 1997 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">P.L. 105-45 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">111 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Stat.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislink.org/us/stat-111-1142">1142</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/105th-congress/house-bill/2016">H.R. 2016</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">William J. Clinton </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5;">September 20, 1998 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">P.L. 105-237 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">112 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Stat.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislink.org/us/stat-112-1553">1553</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/105th-congress/house-bill/4059">H.R. 4059</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">William J. Clinton </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5;">August 17, 1999 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">P.L. 106-52 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">113 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Stat.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislink.org/us/stat-113-259">259</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/106th-congress/house-bill/2465">H.R. 2465</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">William J. Clinton </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5;">July 13, 2000 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">P.L. 106-246 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">114 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Stat.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislink.org/us/stat-114-511">511</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/106th-congress/house-bill/4425">H.R. 4425</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">William J. Clinton </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5;">November 5, 2001 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">P.L. 107-64 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">115 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Stat.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislink.org/us/stat-115-474">474</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/107th-congress/house-bill/2904">H.R. 2904</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">George W. Bush </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5;">October 23, 2002 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">P.L. 107-249 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">116 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Stat.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislink.org/us/stat-116-1578">1578</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/107th-congress/house-bill/5011">H.R. 5011</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">George W. Bush </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5;">November 22, 2003 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">P.L. 108-132 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">117 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Stat.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislink.org/us/stat-117-1374">1374</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/house-bill/2559">H.R. 2559</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">George W. Bush </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1.5px solid black; background:#F5F5F5;">October 13, 2004 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5px solid black; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">P.L. 108-324 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5px solid black; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">118 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Stat.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislink.org/us/stat-118-1220">1220</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5px solid black; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/house-bill/4837">H.R. 4837</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5px solid black; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">George W. Bush </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1.5px solid black; background:#F5F5F5;">2005 </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5px solid black; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">P.L. </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5px solid black; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5px solid black; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/house-bill/4302">H.R. 4302</a> </td> <td style="border-bottom:1.5px solid black; background:#F5F5F5; text-align:center;">George W. Bush </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Base_Realignment_and_Closure&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050515075028/http://www.defenselink.mil/brac/">"Base Realignment and Closure 2005 - U.S. Department of Defense"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defenselink.mil/brac/">the original</a> on May 15, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Defense+Base+Closure+and+Realignment+Commission+-+1993+Report+to+the+President&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+Defense&rft.date=1993-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defenselink.mil%2Fbrac%2Fdocs%2F1993com2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABase+Realignment+and+Closure" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jameslandrith.com/category/advocacy-and-letters/1995-dcbrc/">1995 Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission Report to the President</a> (Report).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=1995+Defense+Base+Closure+and+Realignment+Commission+Report+to+the+President&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjameslandrith.com%2Fcategory%2Fadvocacy-and-letters%2F1995-dcbrc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABase+Realignment+and+Closure" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.hickam.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-091105-033.ppt#4">Joint Base Background (part 4 of the Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam webpage)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> (on Hickam AFB's official website). Retrieved 2010-06-18. To access other parts of the webpage, go to the bottom of the right scroll bar and click on the down arrow (or the "page-down" double arrow). To go to earlier parts of the webpage, click on the up arrow (or the "page-up" double arrow). See <a href="/wiki/Hickam_Air_Force_Base#Internet_webpage" title="Hickam Air Force Base">Hickam Air Force Base#Internet webpage</a> for a partial list of the webpage parts that discuss joint basing and BRAC.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0905/090905cdam1.htm">BRAC panel calls closure round premature - News</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202171348/http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0905/090905cdam1.htm">Archived</a> December 2, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. GovExec.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.military.com/news/article/house-committee-rejects-more-base-closings.html?ESRC=sm_todayinmil.nl">Military Headlines</a>. Military.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nola.com/military/index.ssf/2012/05/us_house_committee_rejects_mor.html">U.S. House committee rejects more military base closings</a>. NOLA.com. Retrieved on 2013-07-21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Congress#Public_law,_private_law,_designation" title="Act of Congress"><abbr title="Public Law">Pub. L.</abbr></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/link/plaw/113/public/66?link-type=html">113–66 (text)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/link/plaw/113/public/66?link-type=pdf&.pdf">(PDF)</a>: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Sec. 2711; page 334; 127 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Stat.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislink.org/us/stat-127-1004">1004</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jordan-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jordan_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordan2014" class="citation news cs1">Jordan, Bryant (May 7, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.military.com/daily-news/2014/05/07/house-panel-protects-a10-pulls-brac-from-budget.html">"House Panel Protects A-10, Pulls BRAC from Budget"</a>. <i>Military.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military.com&rft.atitle=House+Panel+Protects+A-10%2C+Pulls+BRAC+from+Budget&rft.date=2014-05-07&rft.aulast=Jordan&rft.aufirst=Bryant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.military.com%2Fdaily-news%2F2014%2F05%2F07%2Fhouse-panel-protects-a10-pulls-brac-from-budget.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABase+Realignment+and+Closure" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarshall,_Jr." class="citation web cs1">Marshall, Jr., Tyrone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=128294">"Senior DoD Official Testifies on Budget, BRAC"</a>. <i>U.S. Department of Defense</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Department+of+Defense&rft.atitle=Senior+DoD+Official+Testifies+on+Budget%2C+BRAC&rft.aulast=Marshall%2C+Jr.&rft.aufirst=Tyrone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.defense.gov%2Fnews%2Fnewsarticle.aspx%3Fid%3D128294&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABase+Realignment+and+Closure" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_J._Principi2015" class="citation news cs1">Anthony J. Principi (September 3, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/homeland-security/252594-time-for-a-new-brac/">"Time for a new BRAC"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>. Capitol Hill Publishing Corp., a subsidiary of News Communications, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 5,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Time+for+a+new+BRAC&rft.date=2015-09-03&rft.au=Anthony+J.+Principi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fblogs%2Fcongress-blog%2Fhomeland-security%2F252594-time-for-a-new-brac%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABase+Realignment+and+Closure" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Base_Realignment_and_Closure&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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