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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&returnto=%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں" class=""><span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&returnto=%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>داخل ہوں</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="مزید اختیارات" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ذاتی آلات" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ذاتی آلات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ur.wikipedia.org&uselang=ur"><span>عطیہ دیجیے</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&returnto=%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&returnto=%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ہوں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="ترمیم کاری کے متعلق مزید تفصیلات"><span>مزید تفصیلات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="اس آئی پی پتے سے انجام دی جانے والی تمام ترامیم کی فہرست [y]" accesskey="y"><span>شراکتیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اس آئی پی پتے کی ترامیم سے متعلق گفتگو [n]" accesskey="n"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مندرجات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مندرجات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دیباچہ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-وجہ_تسمیہ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#وجہ_تسمیہ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>وجہ تسمیہ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-وجہ_تسمیہ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>وجہ تسمیہ کے ذیلی قطعہ پر جائیں</span> </button> <ul id="toc-وجہ_تسمیہ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-انگریزی_(سوڈیم)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#انگریزی_(سوڈیم)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>انگریزی (سوڈیم)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-انگریزی_(سوڈیم)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-اردو_(سوڈیم)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#اردو_(سوڈیم)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>اردو (سوڈیم)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-اردو_(سوڈیم)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-خصوصیات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#خصوصیات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>خصوصیات</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-خصوصیات-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>خصوصیات کے ذیلی قطعہ پر جائیں</span> </button> <ul id="toc-خصوصیات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-مرکبات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مرکبات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>مرکبات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مرکبات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تاریخ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تاریخ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>تاریخ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تاریخ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-واقعہ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#واقعہ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>واقعہ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-واقعہ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تیاری" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تیاری"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>تیاری</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تیاری-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-استعمال" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#استعمال"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>استعمال</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-استعمال-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>استعمال کے ذیلی قطعہ پر جائیں</span> </button> <ul id="toc-استعمال-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-عنصر" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#عنصر"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>عنصر</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-عنصر-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مرکبات_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مرکبات_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>مرکبات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مرکبات_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حیاتیات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حیاتیات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>حیاتیات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حیاتیات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مزید_دیکھیے" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مزید_دیکھیے"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>مزید دیکھیے</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مزید_دیکھیے-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حوالہ_جات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالہ_جات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>حوالہ جات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالہ_جات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مندرجات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="فہرست عناوین دیکھیں" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">فہرست عناوین دیکھیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">سوڈیم</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 173 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-173" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">173 زبانیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="بہترین مضمون"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="صوديوم – عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صوديوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85" title="سدیم – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سدیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="بہترین مضمون"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium – انگریزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sodium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگریزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium – افریقی" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Natrium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B6%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ሶዲየም – امہاری" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሶዲየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امہاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सोडियम – انگیکا" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सोडियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="انگیکا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio – اراگونیز" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sodio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%A9%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Նաթրիոն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Նաթրիոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriu" title="Natriu – ارومانی" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Natriu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ارومانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodiu" title="Sodiu – اسٹوریائی" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sodiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٹوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सोडियम – اوادھی" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सोडियम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="اوادھی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium – آذربائیجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Natrium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آذربائیجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="سودیوم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سودیوم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium – بالینیز" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Natrium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="সোডিয়াম – بنگلہ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সোডিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلہ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Natrium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Натрый – بیلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Натрый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Натар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Натар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सोडियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सोडियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodyo" title="Sodyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sodyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Натрий – بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Натрий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%AB%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="བུལ་རྫས། – تبتی" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བུལ་རྫས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تبتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="منتخب مضمون"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrij" title="Natrij – بوسنیائی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Natrij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodiom" title="Sodiom – بریٹن" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sodiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بریٹن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodi" title="Sodi – کیٹالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sodi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کیٹالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Натрий – چوواش" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Натрий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio – سیبوآنو" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sodio" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سیبوآنو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sod%C3%ADk" title="Sodík – چیک" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sodík" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodiu" title="Sodiu – کوراسیکن" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Sodiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="کوراسیکن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodiwm" title="Sodiwm – ویلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sodiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ویلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium – ڈینش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Natrium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڈینش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="صوديوم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="صوديوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="بہترین مضمون"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Natrium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%AF%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ސޯޑިއަމް – ڈیویہی" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސޯޑިއަމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ڈیویہی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soodin" title="Soodin – نواجو" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Soodin" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="نواجو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naatrium" title="Naatrium – اسٹونین" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Naatrium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="اسٹونین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Νάτριο – یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νάτριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio – ہسپانوی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sodio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ہسپانوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrio" title="Natrio – ایسپرانٹو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Natrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ایسپرانٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodiu" title="Sodiu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sodiu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sodio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sodium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium – فیروئیز" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Natrium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فیروئیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium – فرانسیسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sodium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium – مغربی فریسیئن" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Natrium" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="مغربی فریسیئن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodi" title="Sodi – فریولیائی" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Sodi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="فریولیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3idiam" title="Sóidiam – آئرش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sóidiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="آئرش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodjum" title="Sodjum – مینکس" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sodjum" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مینکس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2idium" title="Sòidium – سکاٹش گیلک" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sòidium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="سکاٹش گیلک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio – گالیشیائی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sodio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیشیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%89" title="鈉 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="鈉" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium – کیکویو" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Sodium" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="کیکویو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="સોડિયમ – گجراتی" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સોડિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="گجراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%CC%8Dp" title="Na̍p – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Na̍p" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Натрион – کالمیک" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Натрион" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="کالمیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%A8" title="나트륨 – کوریائی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나트륨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodiuma" title="Sodiuma – ہوائی" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Sodiuma" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ہوائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Նատրիում – آرمینیائی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նատրիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सोडियम – ہندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सोडियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ہندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrij" title="Natrij – کراتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Natrij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natro" title="Natro – ایڈو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Natro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایڈو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium – انڈونیثیائی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Natrium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڈونیثیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium – بین لسانیات" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sodium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="بین لسانیات" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Натрий – اوسیٹک" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Натрий" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسیٹک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natr%C3%ADn" title="Natrín – آئس لینڈک" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Natrín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئس لینڈک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio – اطالوی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sodio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="נתרן – عبرانی" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נתרן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriyum" title="Natriyum – جاوی" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Natriyum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%94d%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Sɔdɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sɔdɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೋಡಿಯಮ್ – کنّاڈا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೋಡಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کنّاڈا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ნატრიუმი – جارجیائی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნატრიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Натрий – قزاخ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Натрий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاخ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodiom" title="Sodiom – کورنش" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sodiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="کورنش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natiri" title="Natiri – سواحلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Natiri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Натрий – کومی" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Натрий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="کومی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sody%C3%B2m" title="Sodyòm – ہیتی" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sodyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ہیتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriy%C3%BBm" title="Natriyûm – کردش" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Natriyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Натрий – کرغیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Натрий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Натрий – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Натрий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%A1" title="ໂຊດຽມ – لاؤ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂຊດຽມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لاؤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium – لاطینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Natrium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاطینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%81trijs" title="Nātrijs – لیٹوین" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nātrijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لیٹوین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium – لکسمبرگیش" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Natrium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لکسمبرگیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natris" title="Natris – لیتھوینین" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Natris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتھوینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sodio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium – لیمبرگش" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Natrium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لیمبرگش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodu" title="Sodu – لِنگَلا" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sodu" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="لِنگَلا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sodio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrii" title="Natrii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Natrii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sodna" title="sodna – لوجبان" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sodna" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لوجبان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio – لومبارڈ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sodio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارڈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1trium" title="Nátrium – ہنگیرین" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nátrium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ہنگیرین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Натриум – مقدونیائی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Натриум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4di%C3%B4ma" title="Sôdiôma – ملاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sôdiôma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സോഡിയം – مالایالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സോഡിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konutai" title="Konutai – ماؤری" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Konutai" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ماؤری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सोडियम – مراٹهی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सोडियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراٹهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="صوديوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صوديوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium – مالے" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Natrium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ – منی پوری" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="منی پوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium – منانگکباؤ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Natrium" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="منانگکباؤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%83k" title="Năk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Năk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Натри – موکشا" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Натри" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="موکشا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Натри – منگولین" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Натри" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منگولین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ဆိုဒီယမ် – برمی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆိုဒီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium – ڈچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Natrium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڈچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सोडियम – نیواری" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सोडियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نیواری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="ナトリウム – جاپانی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナトリウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naatrium" title="Naatrium – شمالی فریزئین" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Naatrium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالی فریزئین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium – نارویجین بوکمل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Natrium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارویجین بوکمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium – نارویجین نینورسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Natrium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارویجین نینورسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4dgium" title="Sôdgium – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Sôdgium" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Natrium" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2di" title="Sòdi – آکسیٹان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sòdi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آکسیٹان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE" title="ସୋଡ଼ିଅମ – اڑیہ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସୋଡ଼ିଅମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اڑیہ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodiyeemii" title="Sodiyeemii – اورومو" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sodiyeemii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="اورومو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriy" title="Natriy – ازبیک" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Natriy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਸੋਡੀਅਮ – پنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੋਡੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सोडियम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="सोडियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="سوڈیئم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سوڈیئم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="သိုဒီယမ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သိုဒီယမ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%89%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="سوډيوم – پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوډيوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2dio" title="Sòdio – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sòdio" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium – ادنی جرمن" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Natrium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ادنی جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3d" title="Sód – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sód" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Νάτριον – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Νάτριον" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3dio" title="Sódio – پُرتگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sódio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پُرتگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%D0%B0triy" title="Nаtriy – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nаtriy" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodiu" title="Sodiu – رومینین" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sodiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriyu" title="Natriyu – کویچوآ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Natriyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کویچوآ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Натрий – روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Натрий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Натрий – ساکھا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Натрий" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ساکھا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="सोडियम – سنسکرت" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सोडियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سنسکرت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱥᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ – سنتالی" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سنتالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="سوڈیم – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سوڈیم" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2diu" title="Sòdiu – سردینین" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sòdiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سردینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium – سکاٹ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sodium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاٹ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Natrium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumi" title="Natriumi – البانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Natriumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="البانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodiu" title="Sodiu – سیسیلین" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sodiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="සෝඩියම් – سنہالا" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සෝඩියම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سنہالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sodium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%85" title="سوڊيئم – سندھی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سوڊيئم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندھی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sod%C3%ADk" title="Sodík – سلوواک" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sodík" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrij" title="Natrij – سلووینیائی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Natrij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلووینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodhiyaam" title="Sodhiyaam – صومالی" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Sodhiyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="صومالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="سۆدیۆم – سینٹرل کردش" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سۆدیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="سینٹرل کردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Натријум – سربین" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Натријум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrij" title="Natrij – سربو-کروئیشین" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Natrij" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سربو-کروئیشین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium – سنڈانیز" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Natrium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سنڈانیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium – فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Natrium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium – سویڈش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Natrium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویڈش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodyo" title="Sodyo – ٹیگا لوگ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sodyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ٹیگا لوگ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சோடியம் – تمل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோடியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Натрий – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Натрий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="సోడియం – تیلگو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సోడియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تیلگو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โซเดียม – تھائی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โซเดียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تھائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Натрий – تاجک" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Натрий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodyum" title="Sodyum – ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sodyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Натрій – یوکرینیائی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Натрій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="یوکرینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A" title="ناترىي – یوئگہر" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ناترىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="یوئگہر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrii" title="Natrii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Natrii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="بہترین مضمون"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natri" title="Natri – ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Natri" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrin" title="Natrin – وولاپوک" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Natrin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="وولاپوک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodiom" title="Sodiom – والون" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sodiom" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="والون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%89" title="鈉 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鈉" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodyo" title="Sodyo – وارے" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sodyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠 – وو چائینیز" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钠" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چائینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="נאטריום – یدش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נאטריום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="یدش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3d%C3%AD%E1%BB%8D%CC%80m%C3%B9" title="Sódíọ̀mù – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sódíọ̀mù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%89" title="鈉 – کینٹونیز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鈉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کینٹونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="钠" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9A%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B9%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⵚⵓⴹⵢⵓⵎ – اسٹینڈرڈ مراقشی تمازیقی" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵚⵓⴹⵢⵓⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="اسٹینڈرڈ مراقشی تمازیقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q658#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ترمیم بین اللسانی روابط" 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colspan="2" title="صوداصر: القالی دھات; ٹھوس" style="text-align:center; background-color:; color:; font-size:130%;;">صوداصر </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" title="atomic number Z=11; symbol=Na" style="text-align:center; border:none; font-size:130%;"><b><sub><span style="font-size:smaller"> 11</span></sub>Na</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0; border-width:1px; background:#f8f8f8;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent; border:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:10px"> <table dir="ltr" class="nogrid" style="background-color:transparent; text-align: center; empty-cells: show; border:none; padding:0; border-spacing:1px; border-collapse:separate;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen (diatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Hydrogen (diatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium (noble gas)"><img alt="Helium (noble gas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium (alkali metal)"><img alt="Lithium (alkali metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium (alkaline earth metal)"><img alt="Beryllium (alkaline earth metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron (metalloid)"><img alt="Boron (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon (polyatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Carbon (polyatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen (diatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Nitrogen (diatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen (diatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Oxygen (diatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fluorine" title="Fluorine (diatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Fluorine (diatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon (noble gas)"><img alt="Neon (noble gas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium (alkali metal)"><img alt="Sodium (alkali metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium (alkaline earth metal)"><img alt="Magnesium (alkaline earth metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Aluminium (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon (metalloid)"><img alt="Silicon (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus (polyatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Phosphorus (polyatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur (polyatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Sulfur (polyatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine (diatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Chlorine (diatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon (noble gas)"><img alt="Argon (noble gas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium (alkali metal)"><img alt="Potassium (alkali metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium (alkaline earth metal)"><img alt="Calcium (alkaline earth metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium (transition metal)"><img alt="Scandium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium (transition metal)"><img alt="Titanium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium (transition metal)"><img alt="Vanadium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium (transition metal)"><img alt="Chromium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese (transition metal)"><img alt="Manganese (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron (transition metal)"><img alt="Iron (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt (transition metal)"><img alt="Cobalt (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel (transition metal)"><img alt="Nickel (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper (transition metal)"><img alt="Copper (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc (transition metal)"><img alt="Zinc (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Gallium (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium (metalloid)"><img alt="Germanium (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic (metalloid)"><img alt="Arsenic (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium (polyatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Selenium (polyatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bromine" title="Bromine (diatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Bromine (diatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton (noble gas)"><img alt="Krypton (noble gas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium (alkali metal)"><img alt="Rubidium (alkali metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium (alkaline earth metal)"><img alt="Strontium (alkaline earth metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium (transition metal)"><img alt="Yttrium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;; width:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" title="Zirconium (transition metal)"><img alt="Zirconium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium (transition metal)"><img alt="Niobium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum (transition metal)"><img alt="Molybdenum (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" title="Technetium (transition metal)"><img alt="Technetium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium (transition metal)"><img alt="Ruthenium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium (transition metal)"><img alt="Rhodium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium (transition metal)"><img alt="Palladium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver (transition metal)"><img alt="Silver (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium (transition metal)"><img alt="Cadmium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Indium (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Tin (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony (metalloid)"><img alt="Antimony (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium (metalloid)"><img alt="Tellurium (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iodine" title="Iodine (diatomic nonmetal)"><img alt="Iodine (diatomic nonmetal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon (noble gas)"><img alt="Xenon (noble gas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr style="border:none;padding:0;"> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" title="Caesium (alkali metal)"><img alt="Caesium (alkali metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium (alkaline earth metal)"><img alt="Barium (alkaline earth metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" title="Lanthanum (lanthanide)"><img alt="Lanthanum (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Cerium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" title="Praseodymium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Praseodymium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" title="Neodymium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Neodymium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Promethium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Samarium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Europium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Gadolinium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Terbium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Dysprosium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Holmium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Erbium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Thulium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Ytterbium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffbfff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium (lanthanide)"><img alt="Lutetium (lanthanide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium (transition metal)"><img alt="Hafnium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum (transition metal)"><img alt="Tantalum (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten (transition metal)"><img alt="Tungsten (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium (transition metal)"><img alt="Rhenium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium (transition metal)"><img alt="Osmium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium (transition metal)"><img alt="Iridium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum (transition metal)"><img alt="Platinum (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold (transition metal)"><img alt="Gold (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (transition metal)"><img alt="Mercury (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Thallium (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Lead (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Bismuth (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccccc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium (post-transition metal)"><img alt="Polonium (post-transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#cccc99;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Astatine" title="Astatine (metalloid)"><img alt="Astatine (metalloid)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#c0ffff;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon (noble gas)"><img alt="Radon (noble gas)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff6666;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium (alkali metal)"><img alt="Francium (alkali metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffdead;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium (alkaline earth metal)"><img alt="Radium (alkaline earth metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium (actinide)"><img alt="Actinium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium (actinide)"><img alt="Thorium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium (actinide)"><img alt="Protactinium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium (actinide)"><img alt="Uranium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium (actinide)"><img alt="Neptunium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium (actinide)"><img alt="Plutonium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium (actinide)"><img alt="Americium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium (actinide)"><img alt="Curium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium (actinide)"><img alt="Berkelium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium (actinide)"><img alt="Californium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium (actinide)"><img alt="Einsteinium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium (actinide)"><img alt="Fermium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium (actinide)"><img alt="Mendelevium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium (actinide)"><img alt="Nobelium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ff99cc;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium (actinide)"><img alt="Lawrencium (actinide)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium (transition metal)"><img alt="Rutherfordium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium (transition metal)"><img alt="Dubnium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium (transition metal)"><img alt="Seaborgium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium (transition metal)"><img alt="Bohrium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium (transition metal)"><img alt="Hassium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium (transition metal)"><img alt="Copernicium (transition metal)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Nihonium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Flerovium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Moscovium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Tennessine (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:6px; height:8px; padding:0; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><span class="mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)"><img alt="Oganesson (unknown chemical properties)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="سنگصر">Li</a><br />↑<br /><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:110%;"><b>Na</b></span><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="پوٹاشیم">K</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="نوین">نوین</a> ← <span style="font-size:110%; line-height:110%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="صوداصر">صوداصر</a></b></span> → <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="مگنیصر">مگنیصر</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; border:none;">صوداصر in the <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="دوری جدول">دوری جدول</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" title="صوداصر: القالی دھات; ٹھوس" style="text-align:center; background-color:; color:; ;">ظاہرییت </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">چاندی سفید دھاتی<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Na_(Sodium).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Na_%28Sodium%29.jpg/250px-Na_%28Sodium%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Na_%28Sodium%29.jpg/375px-Na_%28Sodium%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Na_%28Sodium%29.jpg/500px-Na_%28Sodium%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Sodium_Spectra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Sodium_Spectra.jpg/250px-Sodium_Spectra.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Sodium_Spectra.jpg/375px-Sodium_Spectra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Sodium_Spectra.jpg/500px-Sodium_Spectra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="783" data-file-height="63" /></a></span><br />صوداصر کے طیفی لائنیں </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" title="صوداصر: القالی دھات; ٹھوس" style="text-align:center; background-color:; color:; ;">عام خصوصیات </th></tr> <tr> <th>نام, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کیمیائی علامت (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">علامت</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ایٹمی نمبر"> نمبر</a> </th> <td>صوداصر, Na, 11 </td></tr> <tr> <th>تلفظ </th> <td><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی اصواتی ابجدیہ برائے انگریزی">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:Pronunciation_respelling_key" class="mw-redirect" title="معاونت:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">SOH</span>-dee-əm</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>زمرہ عنصر </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="القالی دھات (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">القالی دھات</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گروپ (دوری جدول) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">گروپ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%88_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پيريڈ (دوری جدول) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">پيريڈ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="بلاک (دوری جدول) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">بلاک</a> </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkali_metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkali metal (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">group 1 (alkali metals)</a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_3_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 3 element (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S-block&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S-block (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">s</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%B9%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایٹمی وزن (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">معیاری ایٹمی وزن</a> </th> <td>22.98976928(2) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="الیکٹران تشکیل (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">الیکٹران تشکیل</a> </th> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Neon" class="mw-redirect" title="Neon">Ne</a>] 3s<sup>1</sup><br />2,8,1 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" title="صوداصر: القالی دھات; ٹھوس" style="text-align:center; background-color:; color:; ;">طبعی خصوصیات </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%81)" title="حالت (مادہ)">حالت</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%D9%B9%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ٹھوس">ٹھوس</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="کثافت">کثافت</a> <span class="nowrap">(near <a href="/w/index.php?title=Room_temperature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Room temperature (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">r.t.</a>)</span> </th> <td>0.968 g·cm<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Liquid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Density&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Density (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">density</a> at <a href="/wiki/Melting_point" class="mw-redirect" title="Melting point">m.p.</a> </th> <td>0.927 g·cm<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%DB%81_%D9%BE%DA%AF%DA%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="نقطہ پگھلاؤ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">نقطہ پگھلاؤ</a> </th> <td>370.944 <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="کیلون">K</a>, 97.794 °C, 208.029 °F </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%DB%81_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="نقطہ کھولاؤ">نقطہ کھولاؤ</a> </th> <td>1156.090 K, 882.940 °C, 1621.292 °F </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%DB%81_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%84_(%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%AD%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="نقطہ فاضل (حرحرکیات) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">نقطہ فاضل</a> </th> <td>(extrapolated)<br />2573 K, 35 MPa </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthalpy_of_fusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enthalpy of fusion (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Heat of fusion</a> </th> <td>2.60 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule_per_mole" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilojoule per mole">kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Enthalpy_of_vaporization" class="mw-redirect" title="Enthalpy of vaporization">Heat of vaporization</a> </th> <td>97.42 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مولر حرارت گنجائش (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">مولر حرارت گنجائش</a> </th> <td>28.230 J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Vapor_pressure" class="mw-redirect" title="Vapor pressure">Vapor pressure</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td>P (Pa) </td> <td>1 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>100 </td> <td>1 k </td> <td>10 k </td> <td>100 k </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>at T (K) </td> <td>554 </td> <td>617 </td> <td>697 </td> <td>802 </td> <td>946 </td> <td>1153 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" title="صوداصر: القالی دھات; ٹھوس" style="text-align:center; background-color:; color:; ;">جوہری خصوصیات </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تکسید حالت (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">تکسید حالت</a> </th> <td><b>1</b>, −1<br />(strongly <a href="/w/index.php?title=Base_(chemistry)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Base (chemistry) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">basic</a> oxide) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="برقی منفیت">برقی منفیت</a> </th> <td>0.93 (Pauling scale) </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Ionization_energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ionization energy">آیونائزیشن توانائیاں</a><br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ionization_energies_of_the_elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ionization energies of the elements (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">مزید</a>) </th> <td>1st: 495.8 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2nd: 4562 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3rd: 6910.3 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Atomic_radius" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomic radius">Atomic radius</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-10_m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-10 m (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">186</a> <a href="/wiki/Picometre" class="mw-redirect" title="Picometre">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="شریک گرفتی رداس (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">شریک گرفتی رداس</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-10_m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-10 m (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">166±9</a> pm </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_der_Waals_radius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van der Waals radius (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Van der Waals radius</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-10_m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-10 m (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">227</a> pm </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" title="صوداصر: القالی دھات; ٹھوس" style="text-align:center; background-color:; color:; ;">متفرقات </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کرسٹل ساخت (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">کرسٹل ساخت</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubic_crystal_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cubic crystal system (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">body-centered cubic</a> <div style="float:right; border:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Cubic-body-centered.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="صوداصر has a body-centered cubic crystal structure"><img alt="صوداصر has a body-centered cubic crystal structure" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cubic-body-centered.svg/50px-Cubic-body-centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cubic-body-centered.svg/75px-Cubic-body-centered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cubic-body-centered.svg/100px-Cubic-body-centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="949" /></a></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مقناطیسیت">مقناطیسی ترتیب</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramagnetism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paramagnetism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">paramagnetic</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="برقی مزاحمیت اور موصلیت (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">برقی مزاحمیت</a> </th> <td>(20 °C) 47.7 nΩ·m </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="حرارتی موصلیت (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">حرارتی موصلیت</a> </th> <td>142 W·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A4_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="حرارتی پھیلاؤ کا عددی سر (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">حرارتی پھیلاؤ</a> </th> <td>(25 °C) 71 µm·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speed_of_sound&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speed of sound (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Speed of sound</a> (thin rod) </th> <td>(20 °C) 3200 m·s<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Young%27s_modulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Young's modulus (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Young's modulus</a> </th> <td>10 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shear_modulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shear modulus (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Shear modulus</a> </th> <td>3.3 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulk_modulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulk modulus (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Bulk modulus</a> </th> <td>6.3 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohs_scale_of_mineral_hardness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohs scale of mineral hardness (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Mohs hardness</a> </th> <td>0.5 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brinell_hardness_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brinell hardness test (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Brinell hardness</a> </th> <td>0.69 MPa </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAS_registry_number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAS registry number (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">CAS registry number</a> </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonchemistry.org/ChemicalDetail.aspx?ref=7440-23-5">7440-23-5</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" title="صوداصر: القالی دھات; ٹھوس" style="text-align:center; background-color:; color:; ;">تاریخ </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discoveries_of_the_chemical_elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discoveries of the chemical elements (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Discovery</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1_%DB%81%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C" title="سر ہمفری ڈیوی">سر ہمفری ڈیوی</a> <span class="nowrap">  (1807) </span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>First isolation </th> <td>ہمفری ڈیوی <span class="nowrap">  (1807) </span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" title="صوداصر: القالی دھات; ٹھوس" style="text-align:center; background-color:; color:; ;">سب سے زیادہ مستحکم ہم جاء (آئسوٹوپ) </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Main article: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotopes_of_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotopes of صوداصر (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Isotopes of صوداصر</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotope (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">iso</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_abundance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural abundance (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">NA</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Half-life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Half-life (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">half-life</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decay_mode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decay mode (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">DM</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decay_energy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decay energy (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">DE</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronvolt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electronvolt (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">MeV</a>)</small> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decay_product&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decay product (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">DP</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>22</sup>Na </th> <td rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trace_radioisotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trace radioisotope (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">trace</a> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="ثانیہ">2.602</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سال">y</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Beta_decay" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta decay">β<sup>+</sup></a>→<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamma_decay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamma decay (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">γ</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neon-22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neon-22 (صفحہ موجود نہیں)"><sup>22</sup>Ne*</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><sup>22</sup>Ne </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_capture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron capture (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ε</a>→<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamma_decay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamma decay (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">γ</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><sup>22</sup>Ne* </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><sup>22</sup>Ne </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta_decay" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta decay">β<sup>+</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><sup>22</sup>Ne </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>23</sup>Na </td> <td>100% </td> <td colspan="4">12 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="تعدیلہ">تعدیلوں</a> کیساتھ Na <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85_%DB%81%D9%85_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="مستحکم ہم جاء">مستحکم</a> ہے </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center">* = <a href="/w/index.php?title=Excited_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Excited state (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">excited state</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" title="{" style="text-align:center; background-color:; color:#000000; ;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4947704">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:right;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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references">references</span></a></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>سوڈیم</b> یا <b>سوڈیم</b> (انگریزی: sodium، عربی: صودیوم، فارسی: سدیم) ایک <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="کیمیائی">کیمیائی</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="عنصر">عنصر</a> ہے جس کی علامت Na اور <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF" title="جوہری عدد">جوہری عدد</a> 11 ہے۔ اس کے بعد اس کے <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%81" title="جوہری نویہ">نویے (nucleus)</a> میں 11 <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="پروٹون">اولیے (protons)</a> اور 11 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C%DB%81" title="برقیہ">برقیے (electrons)</a> اس سے گرد گردش کرتے ہیں (آسان قسم کے مطابق جسے "<a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1" title="نیلز بوہر">نیلز بوہر</a> جوہر" کہا جاتا ہے)۔ یہاں تک کہ اگر بہت سے <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ہمجاء">ہمجے (isotopes)</a> مصنوعی طور پر بنائے جا سکتے ہیں، تمام مختصر وقت میں تنزل ہو جاتے ہیں۔ نتیجے کے طور پر، فطرت میں پائے جانے والے تمام سوڈیم (بنیادی طور پر سمندر کے پانی میں) کی ساخت سوڈیم-23 ہے، یعنی نویے میں 12 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="تعدیلہ">تعدیلے (neutrons)</a> شامل ہیں۔ سوڈیم کا <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86" title="جوہری وزن">جوہری وزن</a> 22.9898 ہے؛ اگر اسے گول کیا جائے تو یہ 23 ہوگا۔ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="وجہ_تسمیہ"><span id=".D9.88.D8.AC.DB.81_.D8.AA.D8.B3.D9.85.DB.8C.DB.81"></span>وجہ تسمیہ</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="انگریزی_(سوڈیم)"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.86.DA.AF.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.B2.DB.8C_.28.D8.B3.D9.88.DA.88.DB.8C.D9.85.29"></span>انگریزی (سوڈیم)</h3></div> <ul><li>سوڈ = <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="صودا (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">صودا</a></li> <li>یئم = عنصر</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="اردو_(سوڈیم)"><span id=".D8.A7.D8.B1.D8.AF.D9.88_.28.D8.B3.D9.88.DA.88.DB.8C.D9.85.29"></span>اردو (سوڈیم)</h3></div> <ul><li>صودا = <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="صودا (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">صودا</a></li> <li>صر = عن<b>صر</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="خصوصیات"><span id=".D8.AE.D8.B5.D9.88.D8.B5.DB.8C.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>خصوصیات</h2></div> <p>سوڈیم ایک ہلکی، چاندی کے رنگ کی دھات ہے۔ سوڈیم اتنا نرم ہے کہ اسے چھری سے آسانی سے کاٹا جا سکتا ہے۔ جب اسے کاٹا جائے گا تو وقت کے ساتھ سطح سفید ہو جائے گا۔ اس کی وجہ یہ ہے کہ <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="کاسٹک سوڈا">سوڈیم آبکسید (sodium hydroxide)</a> اور <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7" title="دھوبی سوڈا">سوڈیم فحمید (sodium carbonate)</a> بنانے کے لیے ہوا کے ساتھ رد عمل ظاہر کرتا ہے۔ سوڈیم پانی سے تھوڑا ہلکا ہے؛ جب یہ پانی کے ساتھ رد عمل ظاہر کرتا ہے تو یہ تیرتا ہے اور رد عمل ظاہر کرتا ہے۔ یہ رد عمل بہت تیز ہے۔ <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86" title="ہائیڈروجن">ہائیڈروجن (hydrogen)</a> اور <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="کاسٹک سوڈا">سوڈیم آبکسید</a> پیدا ہوتے ہیں اور بہت ساری گرمی پیدا ہوتی ہے جس کی وجہ سے عام طور پر ہائیڈروجن جل جاتا ہے۔ چونکہ سوڈیم کم درجہ حرارت پر پگھلتا ہے، اس لیے جب یہ پانی کے ساتھ رد عمل ظاہر کرتا ہے تو یہ پگھل جاتا ہے۔ اس میں ایک <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C%DB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ظرفی برقیہ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ظرفی برقیہ (valence electron)</a> ہے جسے آسانی سے ہٹا دیا جاتا ہے، یہ انتہائی رد عمل کا باعث بنتا ہے۔ </p><p>دیگر <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="القالی دھات (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">القالی دھاتوں</a> کے مقابلے میں، سوڈیم عام طور پر <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="پوٹاشیم">اشنانصر (potassium)</a> سے کم اور <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B5%D8%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="سنگصر">سنگصر (lithium)</a> سے زیادہ رد عمل شدہ ہوتا ہے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="مرکبات"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B1.DA.A9.D8.A8.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>مرکبات</h3></div> <p>یہ کیمیائی مرکبات ہیں جن میں سوڈیم کے آئن ہوتے ہیں۔ سوڈیم صرف ایک <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تکسیدی حالت (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">تکسیدی حالت (oxidation state)</a> پر موجود ہے: 1+۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تاریخ"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AE"></span>تاریخ</h2></div> <p>سوڈیم ایک انگریز سائنس دان <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1_%DB%81%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C" title="سر ہمفری ڈیوی">سر ہمفری ڈیوی</a> نے 1807 میں دریافت کیا تھا۔ اس نے اسے <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="کاسٹک سوڈا">سوڈیم آبکسید (sodium hydroxide)</a> کے <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="برق پاشیدگی">برق پاشیدگی</a> کے ذریعے بنایا تھا۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="واقعہ"><span id=".D9.88.D8.A7.D9.82.D8.B9.DB.81"></span>واقعہ</h2></div> <p>سوڈیم فطرت میں ایک عنصر کے طور پر موجود نہیں ہے؛ اس کا آسانی سے ہٹا دیا گیا <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C%DB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ظرفی برقیہ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ظرفی برقیہ</a> بہت رد عمل شدہ ہے۔ یہ کیمیائی مرکب میں آئن کے طور پر موجود ہے۔ سوڈیم کے آئن سمندر میں پائے جاتے ہیں۔ یہ زمین کی پرت میں <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88" title="سوڈیم کلورائڈ">سوڈیم سبزداد (sodium chloride)</a> کے طور پر بھی پایا جاتا ہے، جہاں اس کی کان کنی کی جاتی ہے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تیاری"><span id=".D8.AA.DB.8C.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.8C"></span>تیاری</h2></div> <p>سوڈیم عام طور پر بہت گرم پگھلا ہوا <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88" title="سوڈیم کلورائڈ">سوڈیم سبزداد</a> کے برق پاشیدگی سے بنایا جاتا ہے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="استعمال"><span id=".D8.A7.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.B9.D9.85.D8.A7.D9.84"></span>استعمال</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="عنصر"><span id=".D8.B9.D9.86.D8.B5.D8.B1"></span>عنصر</h3></div> <p>یہ نامیاتی مرکب کی تیاری میں استعمال ہوتا ہے۔ یہ گلی کے روشنیوں میں بھی استعمال ہوتا ہے جو نارنجی رنگ کے ہیں اور <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="بالائے بنفشی">بالائے بنفشی</a> روشنیوں۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="مرکبات_2"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B1.DA.A9.D8.A8.D8.A7.D8.AA_2"></span>مرکبات</h3></div> <p>سوڈیم کے مرکبات صابن، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دانت پیسٹ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">دانت پیسٹ (toothpaste)</a>، بیکنگ اور ضد تیزاب میں استعمال ہوتے ہیں۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="حیاتیات"><span id=".D8.AD.DB.8C.D8.A7.D8.AA.DB.8C.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>حیاتیات</h3></div> <p>سوڈیم آئن <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88" title="سوڈیم کلورائڈ">سوڈیم سبزداد</a> کی شکل میں انسانی جسم کو درکار ہوتا ہے لیکن اس کی زیادہ مقدار مسائل کا باعث بنتی ہے، یہی وجہ ہے کہ بہت زیادہ نمک اور سوڈیم کی بڑی مقدار والے دیگر غذائی اشیاء (جیسے <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%DA%BE%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7" title="میٹھا سوڈا">میٹھا صودا</a> کے ساتھ بسکٹ) نہیں کھانا چاہیے۔ سمندر میں بہت سے جاندار زندہ رہنے کے لیے سمندر کے پانی میں آئنوں کے مناسب ارتکاز پر منحصر ہیں۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مزید_دیکھیے"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B2.DB.8C.D8.AF_.D8.AF.DB.8C.DA.A9.DA.BE.DB.8C.DB.92"></span>مزید دیکھیے</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="فہرست عناصر">فہرست عناصر</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ہائپونیٹریمیہ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">کم سوڈیمی (hyponatremia)</a> (جسم میں کافی سوڈیم نہ ہونے کی وجہ سے ایک طبی مسئلہ)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالہ_جات"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.81_.D8.AC.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>حوالہ جات</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4721619">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf">عناصر اور غیر نامیاتی مرکبات کے مقناطیسی حساسیت</a>، <span class="citation book">Lide, D. R.، مدیر (2005)۔ CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ایڈیشن)۔ Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="رقم الكتاب المعياري الدولي">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84/0-8493-0486-5" title="خاص:کتابی وسائل/0-8493-0486-5">0-8493-0486-5</a></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=86th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8493-0486-5&rft.place=Boca+Raton+%28FL%29&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6342468">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free 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